【2020】中考英语复习第二部分语法专题研究专题五介词试题
中考语法专题五：介词(含答案)
专题五介词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. I lost my way ___ a rainy night and my parents were quite worried ____ me.A. in; aboutB. on; aboutC. at; withD. on; with ( )2. When our parents are not at home, we need to ____ourselves.A. look afterB. look atC. look upD. look around ( )3. —When did your aunt arrive China? —She got to Guangzhou the morning of May 15th.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on( )4. It's very nice ____ you to pick me up at the bus station.A. forB. toC. ofD. with( )5. —What does your English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ____ long straight hair.A. onB. withC. ofD. for( )6. —When is your summer vacation?—It begins ____ July 15th and I don't have to go to school until August 31th.A. onB. inC. atD. by( )7. I paid about 100 dollars ____ the new clothes.A. forB. onC. toD. of( )8. The earthquake happened in Yunnan Province ____ a cold morning of December.A. inB. atC. toD. on( )9. —What happened to Mark? —He fell off the bike ____ a snowy morning.A.inB. atC. onD. when( )10. —Mum, where are my socks? —Under your bed. You should ____ your things.A. put onB. put downC. put awayD. put off常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节,在上午、下午、晚上等。
【2020】中考(外研版)考点解密：第二部分 语法专题突破 专题五 介词
at half past ten 在十点半 at one oat noon在中午 at nightat New Year 在新年 at Christmasat the age of 在多少岁时at last 最后 at first2.. in 的用法白天前。
如：in the twenty-first century 在21 世纪 in 2 0 0 9 20xx年in summer在夏季 in July在七月in the morning/afternoon /evening/day在上午/来时中。
(20xx年42题，20xx年33题考查）如：They will finish the work in an hour.. 一小时后他们将完成这项工作。
注意：after也意为“在……之后”，“after加一段时间”所表示on Mondays在周一 on weekdays 在工作日on Saturday morning 在周六上午 on Saturday afternoon周六下午on September the first在九月一日 on a cold morningon Teachers’ Day 在教师节on“在什么上面”，表示两者接触。
如：The teacher put his book on the desk.. 上。
above“在什么的下方”。
如：He lifted his hands above his head..over“在什么正下方”。
We can build a bridge over the river.. 桥。
My cat is lying under the chair..of短语：because of out ofby means of (20xxinin the past in dangerin a hurry in the endat短语：at firstat onceat lastby the way 物移开on the way 考查）。
2019-2020学年度最新中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 基础语法(五)介词和介词短语练习
根据短文内容，用适当的介词填空。
Father's Day occurs on the third Sunday in June.The idea of creating a day __21__ children to honour their fathers began in Washington.A woman __22__ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought __23__ the idea of Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon(布道) __24__ 1909.
18．The plane is flying above(在……上方) the clouds.
19．Mr Green has stayed in China since(自从) 20xx.
20．There is a library between(在……之间) the bank and the supermarket.
——教学资料参考参考范本——
2019-2020学年度最新中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 基础语法（五）介词和介词短语练习
______年______月______日
____________________部门
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.—Is the tie made ________ silk?
(D)10.The man was very busy and usually worked ________ a break until about 10：00 in the evening.
A．with B．in
2020年人教版中考英语语法精讲巧练5介词
初三英语语法精讲巧练5-介词（含稳固练习及答案）介 (prep.):表示名、代等和句中其余的关系。
1. 介后跟名，跟人称代的格，跟的ing 形式。
表示的介：at, in, on, before, after, by, until, till, for, during, through, from, since, in, within 表示所的介：at, in , on , under, above, over, below ,by, near, between, around, opposite 表示方向的介：into, out of, along, across, through, up, past表示手段和资料的介：with, in, by⋯The boy is standing by the window.The girl behind me is my sister.It ’ s a fine day today. What about going to the park?2.介的固定搭配与的搭配 look for, take care of, turn on, get on, pick up 与名的搭配 on time, in bed, at nighton Friday/ September 10 th/Christmas(eve)/the evening of October 1/a cold winter afternoon与形容的搭配be good at, be kind to⋯3. 中考介常考重点1). 清晨、下午、夜晚要用in例: in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 2). 拂晓、正午、夜晚、以及刻点要用在清晨at/下午 / 夜晚例: at dawn, at daybreak 在拂晓候at noon 在正午at night 在夜at midnight at seven o’ clock在7点3). in+年/季/月/世on+ 详细某一天（日，礼拜，日）；in 2020在2020年in May在五月in December, 2020在2020年12月in winter在冬天on May 1在5月1日on Tuesday 在周二on Christmas 在圣季4). 由 every, this , last, next 组成的状前不用介（注意在写作中的运用）5). 和地址用是，in 表示在 ......里， on 表示在 ......上， in 后跟比大的地址，小的地址。
【2020】中考(人教新课标版)考点解密：第二部分 语法专题突破 专题五 介词
（5）against “反对”。如：
We will play against them this afternoon.. 今天下午我们跟他们比赛。
（6）into “在什么里”。如：
Mr.. White came into the classroom with
“for 加 一段时间”，表示“已经多长时间了”，强调某动作或状态持续了多久，能与过去、现在、将来等多种时态连用，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如：
—How long are you staying in Hong Kong? 你打算在香港停留多久？
—For six days.. 六天。
by “到什么时候为止” ，可用于一般时态或完成时态中。如：
He likes to travel by car.. 他喜欢开车旅行。
（2）in表示使用某种语言、材料等。如：
She wrote a letter in black ink.. 她用黑色墨水写信。
（3）with表示使用某一工具。如：
Please speak with a microphone.. 请用麦克风讲话。
Tom lives at No.. twenty-seven, Renming Road.. 汤姆住在人民路27号。
（4）to指互不接壤，尤其指隔海相望。如：
Japan is to the east of China.. 日本在中国的东面。
（5）in front of在某物前面，强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。如：
There is an apple on the table.. 桌子上有个苹果。
Shaanxi Province is on the north of Sichuan Province.. 陕西省位于四川省的北部。
2020年广东英语中考第二部分语法讲解1.专题五 介 词
around 环绕，在……周围 The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
including 包括，包含
There are 10 people including you.包括你有10人。
专题五 介 词
返回目录
介词 over
含义及用法
例词/例句
Mrs. King put a coat over the sleeping girl.金太太 (覆盖)在……上方
给那个熟睡的女孩盖了一件外套。
跨过，越过
They jumped over the fence one by one.他们一个接 一个跳过了篱笆。
多余(时间、数量、 over a month一个多月
花费等)
He is over sixty.他六十多岁了用法
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
例词/例句
“大约”，通常用于具体数字前 It cost about $10.它花费了10美元左右。
about 表示“关于”，常用于动词
I have heard about him, but I don’t know
know, hear, speak, learn等之后 him.我听说过他，但我并不认识他。
He sensed that she had something to say (表示进行判断的原因)根据，
from the expression on her face.他根据她脸 从……来看
上的表情意识到她有话要说。
专题五 介 词
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
例词/例句
of 属于；……的
We had almost reached the end of the street.我 们几乎到了街的尽头。
人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题05介词和介词短语试题
专题(五) 介词和介词短语语法综合演练1.[2022· 孝感]To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against2.[2022·郴州改编]We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2022.A.inB.atC.onD.after3.[2022·湘西州改编]—Hi, Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter you?—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.A.inB.ofC.withD.for4.[2022·无锡]Let's take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over5.[2022·福建改编]—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man blue?A.onB.withC.inD.under6.[2022·呼和浩特]Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below7.[2022·武汉]He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A.onB.forC.inD.from8.[2022·淮安]the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A.AtB.InC.OnD.With9.[2022·广元改编]—What time do you usually get up?— 7:00.A.AtB.InC.OnD.For10.[2022·广东]I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A.forB.withC.fromD.at11.[2022·河北]This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by12.[2022·咸宁]—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until13.[2022·龙东改编]Look! A boy is drawing the bridge which is the river.A.over; onB.over; aboveC.on; overD.on; on14.[2022·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A.ofB.withC.byD.for15.[2022·青岛]The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between16.[2022· 山西]Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A.In this wayB.At the same timeC.On the other handD.First of all17.[2022· 襄阳]—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A.in silenceB.in personC.in publicD.in fact18.[2022·包头]He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.offB.onC.alongD.behind19.[2022·东营]A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above20.[2022·凉山州]—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under21.Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A.onB.inC.fromD.at22.Students here often do physics experiments small groups.A.byB.inC.forD.at23.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's the fifth floor.A.onB.inC.atD.to24.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A.throughB.overC.pastD.across25.I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through26.—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.— the government, their living conditions have improved.A.As forB.Thanks toC.As a result ofD.Thanks for27.You can improve your English listening to English songs.A.byB.withC.forD.in28.—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training.—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A.afterB.sinceC.duringD.before29.—Good news! You've passed the PE test.—Hooray! , I'm worrying about it.A.All in allB.To be honestC.Without doubtD.In my opinion30.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A.For exampleB.After allC.So farD.All in all【参考答案】1.A2.C3.C 考查介词辨析。
2020届中考英语语法备考专题05 介词(专项练习)(解析版)
中考英语语法专项介词专项练习题（解析板）A组全国中考真题汇编1.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，8)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below【答案】.A【解析】句意：当雨开始重重击打窗户的时候，Ben正在帮助他的妈妈。
本题考查介词词义辨析。
against碰，撞；across穿过；above在……上面；below在……下面。
根据句意应选A项。
2.(2019 湖北武汉，32)He wrote his phone__________a piece of paper.A.onB.forC.inD.from【答案】.A【解析】句意：他把他的电话号码写在了一张纸上。
本题考查介词的用法。
A:在……上面；B:为了；C:在……里；D:从……来。
“写在纸上”应用介词on,故本题选择A。
知识拓展本题属于简单的题目，类似的题目有He needs a piece of paper to write on. He doesn't have pen to write with.同样是考查介词的用法，但是这两个例句中的介词用在了动词不定式里，增加了难度，考生可以作为备考资料复习。
3.(2019河南，24)——Shall I help you____the street,Grandpa?——No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.along【答案】C【解析】句意：——需要我帮助您穿过街道吗，爷爷？——不用，谢谢，我自己可以。
本题考查介词辨析。
A.在…上；B.伴随，和；C.横穿；D.沿着。
根据语境可知，此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮助。
故选C 项。
知识拓展across作介词时，可以和动词搭配使用，如go across 穿过，swim across游过；cross作动词时，意为“穿过”。
河南省2020中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题五 介词(考情帮)素材
专题五介词考查角度年份题型题号考查内容干扰项基本用法2020单项选择25 for at/until/through词语运用67 like2020单项选择27 through for/with/during完形填空43 including about/like/without词语运用70 with2020单项选择26 behind beside/before/with词语运用74 around2020 单项选择28 for in/with/about 2020 单项选择23 with for/like/to2020单项选择29 for to/at/with完形填空42 Without Before/Through/In词语运用66 from2020单项选择28 through in/over/to完形填空44 without at/on/by词语运用66 in2020单项选择28 without by/at/for词语运用67 from2020 完形填空41 for to/with/at2020单项选择21 at in/on/to词语运用69 through固定搭配2020完形填空36 looked around looked at/looked up/looked into词语运用68 between between...and...2020 完形填空37 cut...off cut...into/cut...on/cut...along介词短语辨析2020 完形填空42 At first At last/At least/At times1.[2020河南,25]I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through2.[2020河南,27]Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert.A. forB. withC. duringD. through3.[2020河南,26]It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind4.[2020河南,28]Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn't kill them food or clothing.A. inB. withC. aboutD. for5.[2020河南,23]A conversation a wise person is worth ten years' study of books.A. forB. likeC. withD. to6.[2020河南,29]—What did you get your birthday, Tony?—An iPad 3, from my aunt.A. toB. atC. withD. for7.[2020河南,28]—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in the window.—It's dangerous to do that.A. inB. throughC. overD. to8.[2020河南,28]—Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.A. byB. atC. withoutD. for9.[2020河南,31]If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall them. For life, you must choose one chair.A. betweenB. underC. amongD. into10.[2020河南,21]—When is Henry's birthday party, Lynn? —The 18th, about three o'clock in the afternoon.A.inB. atC. onD. to【参考答案】1—5 BDDDC 6—10 DBCAB。
2020中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题五介词测试人教新目标版20200323298
专题五介词单项选择( A )dies and Gentlemen,welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help,please call me 010-********.(2019泰州)A.atB.onC.withD.by( B )2.—Excuse me.Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go Center Street and you’ll find it.(2019吉林)A.forB.alongC.with( A )3.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.(2019包头)A.offB.onC.alongD.behind( C )4.Doing eye exercises is good our eyes.(2019贺州)A.at B toC.forD.with( A )5.—It’s time class.Let’s go into the classroom.—OK. (2019海南)A.forB.ofC.in( B )6.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I’m afraid not.It only comes red.(2019乐山)A.ofB.inC.for( A )7.As students,we must study hard. we should care for our health.(2019葫芦岛)A.At the same timeB.On the one handC.All in allD.In the end( A )8.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection,and we learned something about recycling of waste.(2019长沙)A.onB.atC.to( B )9.Humans can not make progress dreams.(2019铁岭)A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about( C )10.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. (2019北京)A.onB.toC.inD.of( D )11.My English teacher always comes into the classroom a smile.(2019河池)A.byB.forC.onD.with( A )12.—What time do you usually get up?— 7:00.(2019广元)A.AtB.InC.On( C )13.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public 29th April.It will last over five months.(2019宿迁)A.atB.inC.onD.of( C )14.My uncle was born 1986.A.onB.atC.inD.of( A )15.For life,you must choose one chair.If you try to sit on two chairs,you will fall them.(2019濮阳模拟)A.betweenB.underC.amongD.into( D )16.Sharks may get caught while they are trying to swim shark nets,which are put out to stop sharks from getting close to beaches.(2019河南实验中学模拟) A.for B.withC.againstD.through( C )17.Jack,could you please move the desk the wall?It is in the way.(2019成都锦江区模拟)A.onB.acrossC.against( B )18.—I think Yunnan is a magic province.—I agree you.You can see triangle-shaped(三角形的)Tang-yuan (汤圆)in Zhenxiong.(2019开远模拟)A.atB.withC.aboutD.in( B )19. I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A.byB.toC.from( D )20.A woman stood the window,watching the children playing games in the garden.A.pastB.throughC.acrossD.by( B )21.More and more young people go skating winter.A.atB.inC.onD.to附：什么样的考试心态最好大部分学生都不敢掉以轻心，因此会出现很多过度焦虑。
【2020】中考英语总复习——第二部分 语法专题突破：专题五 介词(结合甘肃历年中考考题)
间段与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。It rained several
times during the night..
晚上下了好几次雨。考点二表示方位的介词的用法
20xx天水22题、20xx庆阳5题考查介词用法例句in（属于该范围内）表在某一范围之内的某方位。表较大地点。Beijing is in the north of China..
那件大衣盖过膝盖。under“在……正下方”。There is a car under the tree..
那棵树下有一辆车。考点三表示方式、手段或工具的介词by, in, on, with的用法
1.. by, in, on 表示交通方式。如：
Jenny goes to school by bike.. 珍妮骑自行车上学。
那条河上有一座桥。above泛指在上方，表不接触。Raise your arms above your head..
把你的手举过你的头。at表较小地点。He is at home..他在家。below“在下方或位置低于……”，不一定有垂直在下之意。The coat reaches below the knees..
by bike=on a bike, 用on 和in 时，交通工具前用冠词或形容词性物主代词。
Mr.. Green goes to work by car..格林先生开车去上班。(by car=in a car)
She will leave on an early train.. 她将乘早班火车离开。
北京在中国的北部。on表示某地是毗邻关系；指在上面，表两个物体接触。Korea is on the northeast of China..
朝鲜与中国东北部接壤。to（不属于该范围内）表在某一范围之外的某方位。Japan lies to the east of China..
2023年中考英语语法细分考点综合复习专题5 介词【练习】
2023中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题5介词课后练习题1.（2021·山东临沂）We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon.A．in B．on C．at2.（2020·山东济南）-—What time do you usually get up on weekends? —I usually get up at 6:30________the morning.A．for B．at C．on D．in3.（2021·吉林长春）My classmates like to read English novels ___________ their free time.A．in B．on C．at D．to4.（2021·广西百色）The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.A．in B．on C．at D．/5.（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）I would like to take part in the volunteer work_________May Day. A．in B．on C．at D．for6.（2020·湖南株洲）The opening of our new school will be _________the morning of Friday, July 24th at 10:00.A．at B．in C．on7.（2021·云南耿马·二模）They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.A．in; in B．in; at C．at; at D．in; on8.（2020·黑龙江大庆）We have a geography lesson ________ three o'clock ________ Thursday afternoon. A．at; in B．in; in C．on; on D．at; on9.（2021·黑龙江·模拟预测）The accident happened ________ 6 o’clock ________ a gray wet morning. A．in, in B．at, on C．about, at10.（2020·贵州铜仁）—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang? —I’ve had it________ two months. It helps me a lot.A．for B．since C．in D．on11.（2019·辽宁）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West________over 2，000 years．A．at B．for C．in D．from12.（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）After school, I usually play basketball with my friends _____________ an hour.A．on B．in C．at D．for13.（2019·甘肃定西）I'm going out. I'll be back_____an hour.A．at B．on C．in D．from14.（2021·湖北·孝感市孝南区教学研究室二模）—I haven’t finished the book report of Journey to the West. It’s so difficult. —You should hurry up. The report is due ________ three days.A．in B．for C．on D．at15.（2021·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心二模）The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ________ two weeks.A．after B．for C．during D．in16.（2020·海南）Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _________the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.A．in B．at C．to17.（2020·广西桂林）We have lunch _______school from Monday to Friday.A．on B．at C．with18.The 2018 World Cup started ________ Moscow on 14th June.A．at B．on C．in D．to19.（2020·重庆）The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.A．in B．for C．on D．at20.（2021·江苏盐城）China successfully landed a spacecraft ________ Mars in May, 2021.A．in B．on C．at D．for21.（2021·江苏鼓楼·一模）A new bridge________the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.A．through B．over C．on D．along22.（2020·广西百色）Hong Kong is_____________ the south of China, and it's one of the busiest cities in the world.A．in B．on C．at D．to23.（2021·甘肃·永昌县第五中学二模）—Taiwan is an important part of China. —Yes, it lies________ the southeast of China.A．on B．to C．in D．at24.（2021·天津南开·二模）— Where is Tianjin? —It is ________ the east of China. It’s my hometown. A．on B．over C．in D．at25.（2020·黑龙江）— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February. — Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan.A．in；to B．on；to C．in；on26.（2021·贵州黔东南·二模）Hong Kong is ________ the south of China, and it is ________ the west of Taiwan.A．in, in B．in, to C．to, to D．to, on27.—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried________the street.A．through B．over C．past D．across28.（2019·青海西宁）The bright sunlight comes into the room ___________ the window.A．through B．across C．past29.（2021·江苏无锡）The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall. A．beyond B．along C．through D．across30.（2020·江苏扬州）Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.A．over B．among C．between D．about31.（2019·山东青岛）The high speed train_______Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A．from B．among C．in D．between32.（2020·辽宁建平·二模）There is a piano _______ the wall in my sister's room, and she enjoys playing it after finishing homework every day.A．against B．behind C．in D．on33.（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心二模）He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across34.（2021·天津）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．among35.（2020·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）My friend went to Lhasa on her own the other day. She made some friends____ other provinces.A．against B．about C．from D．among36.（2020·广西贵港·模拟预测）When I saw Alice waiting for me at the gate of the zoo, I walked ________ her quickly.A．at B．for C．towards D．without37.（2021·青海）Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You’d better park it ________ the tree. A．under B．in front of C．behind38.（2020·北京西城·一模）— Mom, which sweater looks better on me? — Sweetheart? I think you look nicer________ red.A．on B．for C．at D．in39.（2021·河北滦州·一模）When the bell rang, our English teacher came into the classroom ____________a book.A．in B．during C．on D．with40.（2021·黑龙江大庆）Our hometown is a beautiful city ________ hundreds of lakes.A．at B．on C．with D．by41.—What would you like________your afternoon tea? —Just a cup of coffee________any sugar or milk.A．for, with B．to, without C．for, without42.（2020·湖北十堰）—I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning. —You should get up early.A．of B．to C．at D．without43.（2021·湖北·模拟预测）— How can you learn English so well? —_________ reading aloud. A．By B．From C．With D．Before44.（2021·内蒙古昆都仑·二模）It is well-known to us all that most cotton produced in Xinjiang is picked ________ machine.A．for B．by C．in D．on45.（2021·江苏洪泽·二模）—How did you get to the zoo, Helen? —I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with46.（2020·云南）In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts （主播）.A．for B．at C．in D．onst Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily_________a loud voice as they went to thecountryside_________bike.A．by; by B．in; on C．in; by48.（2020·西藏）Music makes our life colourful, and helps us to relax. ________, English songs can also help us learn English.A．Except B．Besides C．As D．But49.—Who else do you know at the party ______ Jim and Tom? —Lucy and Lily.A．in B．next C．among D．besides50.（2021·内蒙古莫力达瓦·一模）—Why do you look unhappy? —Everyone ___________ me got an invitation to Lucy’s party.A．except B．without C．besides D．through【答案解析】1.【答案】C【详解】句意：今天下午三点半我们要开班会。
2020年中考英语复习：第二部分 语法专题研究 专题五 介词(共26张PPT)
真题演练 语法总结 考点突破 试题精选
1.The city museum closes A 7 o’clock in the evening.(2019广西梧州) A.at B.from C.on D.of 2.It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place D May 4,1919.(2019江苏南通) A.for B.in C.at D.on 3.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went
A the road.(2019内蒙古包头) A.off B.on C.along D.behind 4.John often takes a walk D his grandpa after dinner.(2019辽宁盘锦) A.to B.for C.along D.with
真题演练 语法总结 考点突破 试题精选
5.—It’s time A class.Let’s go into the classroom. —OK.(2019海南) A.for B.of C.in 6.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I’m afraid not.It only comes B red.(2019四川乐山) A.of B.in C.for 7.Change the information you read into a mind map. A ,you can remember it well and think of it later easily.(2019山西) A.In this way B.At the same time C.On the other hand
2020届河北中考人教英语 第二部分 语法专题过关·专题5 介词(共47张PPT)
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7
表示动态的介词
▶across,through,past,over,into,out of,towards,to和
for
介词 用法
示例
意为"(
of
表示"在 ……(外 部的)前 面"
There’s a park in front of the hotel. 宾馆前面有一个公园。
in the front
of
表示"在 ……(内 部的)前 面"
I always sit in the front of the classroom. 我总是坐在教室的前排。
考点帮
表示时间的介词
考点1
考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7
意为"在
……以后", 后接时间段 ,常用于一
I went home after an hour. 一 小时之后我就回家了。
般过去时
after
意为"在
……以后", 后接时间点 ,常用于一
We’ll leave after 7 o’clock. 我们将在7点后动身。
on 的毗邻关系(两 Henan. 河北在河南北部。(外
地接壤)
部,接壤)
表示在某一地区 Japan is to the east of
to 之外的方位(两 China. 日本在中国东部。(外
地没有接壤) 部,不接壤)
考点帮
表示地点的介词
考点1
考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7
▶at,in和on
介 词
用法
示例
【2020】中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题过关专题五介词和介词短语考题含最新预测题新版人教新目标版
C. in spaceD. in danger
13. , the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every field.
A. At firstB. As usual
【2020】中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题过关专题五介词和介词短语考题含最新预测题新版人教新目标版
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
1.[20xx北京]Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.
A. forB. inC. withD. from
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.
A. throughB. overC. pastD. across
7.[20xx合肥××区二测]He couldn't work out the maths problem your help.
A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.as
12.[20xx山西改编]In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.
10. confidence, hard work and determination(毅力), you can turn yourself into a better person.
【2020】中考英语语法特训卷：第5讲 介词(含部分14原创,含答案)
A..withB..under
C..without
( )5..(20xx年黑龙江龙东地区)World No Smoking Day is ________ May 31..
( )11..—What time do you usually get up in the morning?
—________ six o'clock..
A..On B..For
C..In D..At
( )12..It is very important ________ people to have food and water every day..
A..with B..by
C..at D..for
( )6..I think drinking milk is good ________ our health..
A..for B..in
C..with D..at
( )7..—Can I join Oxfam Trail Walker?
—Only if you are ________ eighteen..
A..for B..of
C..with D..about
( )13..—When will the second class begin?
—________ two minutes..
A..For B..At
C..In D..After
( )14..—Is Jack good at basketball?
【2020】中考英语总复习第2部分语法突破专题5介词和介词短语及参考答案
C. In allD. At last
24. (20xx原创)I'm afraid that I won't be able to attend the meeting______， but I'll let someone speak for me.
C. on; inD. in; on
4. (20xx安徽)To my pleasure, my family is always ______ me whatever I decide to do.
A. aboveB. behind
C. fromD. through
5. (20xx河北)Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ______ your right.
A. in; withB. at; for
C. in; atD. at; to
—Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare ______my exams.
A. ofB. for
C. aboutD. with
11. (20xx黄石)—Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan ______some favorite books.
18. (20xx常州)—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?
—Yes. _____Байду номын сангаас， you should keep your voice down and always queue.
【研究】怀化专版2020年中考英语命题研究第二编语法专题突破篇专题五介词和介词短语精讲试题
【关键字】研究专题五介词和介词短语,怀化中考重难点突破介词【满分点拨】一、时间介词的辨析和用法1．at ，on，in介词用法例句at时间的某一时刻，即：具体的“点”。
at half past ten在十点半at oneo'clock在一点某个节日期间(不仅仅是当天)。
at Christmas在圣诞节at the Spring Festival在春节习惯用法和固定搭配。
at last在最后at first起初at lunch在午饭时间at noon在中午at night在晚上at the age of在……岁时at the end of在……最后续表介词用法例句on表示具体的某日(月份或星期)。
on September 1st 在9月1号on Mondays/weekdays在星期一/工作日表示某个特定的上午、下午、晚上。
on Saturday morning/afternoon在周六早上/下午；on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨具体(限定)的日子或节日的当天。
on National Day在国庆节on Christmas Day在圣诞节in较长的一段时间(如：世纪、年代、季节、月份等)。
in the 21century在21世纪in 2009在2009年in summer在夏季in July of 2015在2015年7月泛指在上下午、傍晚、白天等。
in themorning/afternoon/evening/day在上午/下午/晚上/白天习惯搭配。
in the future在将来in the end最后in class在课堂上in a minute一分钟后口诀记忆年月周前要用in，具体日子却不行；遇到几号要用on，上午下午又用in；要说某日上下午，用on替换in才行；午夜黄昏和黎明，只用at不用in，at也在时分前。
2．in ，after，before介词用法例句in “in＋时间段”表示“(将来)……以后”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
6. by chance【解析】句意：我偶然在一个二手书店里得到的这本书。by chance，偶然，固定搭配。
7. on duty【解析】句意：今天我值日，轮到我打扫教室了。系动词后可直接跟介词短语。值日on duty。
3. To my surprise【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是,我今天早上是第一个到教室的。to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是。令我惊讶的是to my surprise。注意句首首字母大写。
4. in a hurry【解析】句意：我走得很匆忙把书忘在家里了，因此我不得不回去。系动词后可跟介词短语，匆忙in a hurry，为固定搭配。
17. （20xx原创）My father has been in Beijing_______ business for three days. He will be back in two days.
A. forB. atC. onD. with
18.（20xx预测）—Mom, where is our cat?
二、1. D【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。by 在……的旁边，通过，用；of……的，表示所属关系；at 在，后接具体的时间点或小地点；to到，往。belong to意为“属于”，为固定短语。故选D。
2. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：雪莉仍然在机场等候她去往纽约的班机。at 在，后接具体的时间点或小地点；under在……下面；on在……上面；with 和……一起，用。根据句意可知此处是指“在机场”，at the airport意为“在机场”。故选A。
8.（20xx原创）I don’t need the dictionary_______ because I know all of these words. (目前)
9.（20xx预测）There were many goods_______ in the shopping mall last weekend and I bought a T-shirt. (廉价出售)
6. A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为“如果有人你的路，你将怎么办？”“我将等待，直到他（她）走开，而不是从身边挤过去。”in the way挡道；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说（问）一下；along the way沿途。根据语境可知此处表示“挡道”。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为:他默默地做了这一切，并且速度很快。in silence默默地，无声地。故选B。
A. onB. inC. toD. at
16.（20xx原创）These pictures will be_______ in November. Lots of visitors will visit them.
A. on showB. on holidayC. on dutyD. on business
A. To my surpriseB. To be honest
C. In my opinionD. Again and again
5.（20xx襄阳）—Most of the wild animals are_______ because of their bad living environment.
8. C【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为：家里所有人都在他们接下来要做的事上达成了一致。be in agreement达成一致，固定搭配。故选C。
9. C【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：在四月二十二日，全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。In表一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；At用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前；On用于具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或节日前。此句时间具体到四月二十二号这一天。故选C。
A. in personB. in styleC. in orderD. in trouble
11.（20xx原创）It is necessary_______ us to help our friends out when they need us.
A. toB. ofC. withD. for
12.（20xx原创）More and more people in Yunnan choose to go to work_______ bus instead of driving a car.
A. byB. ofC. atD. to
2.（20xx上海）Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City_______ the airport.
A. atB. underC. onD. with
3.（20xx南京）Over 10,000 runners joined a half and mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing_______ May 7, 20xx.
A. inB. onC. atD. by
4. （20xx德州）—_______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
【2020】中考英语复习第二部分语法专题研究专题五介词试题
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
专题五 介词
一、词形转换
1.（20xx原创）Brush your teeth_______ twice a day, in the morning and before going to the bed. （至少）
8. at present【解析】句意：目前我不需要这本字典，因为我认识所有的单词。目前at present，介词短语做状语，故填at present。
9. on sale【解析】句意：上个周末商场里有很多廉价出售的商品。我买了一件T恤。廉价出售on sale。
10. on weekends【解析】句意：托尼很擅长英语并且他经常在周末帮我学习英语。在周末on weekends。
A. in publicB. in totalC. in dangerD. in need
答案
专题五 介词
一、1. at least【解析】句意：每天至少刷两次牙。一次在早上，一次在睡觉前。至少at least。
2. on purpose【解析】句意：窗户不是有人故意打碎的。昨天晚上的风很大。故意on purpose。
3. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：一万多跑步者参加了20xx年5月7日在南京仙林举办的半程马拉松。in后跟较长的一段时间，如世纪、季节等；on 后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体的时间点；by在……之前，不迟于。根据空格后的May 7, 20xx可知此处是一个具体的日期，应用on。故选B。
4. C【解析】考查固定短语。句意为“, 在其他星球上一定有生命尽管还没有什么被发现。”“我同意你的观点，毕竟宇宙很大。”To my surprise 令我惊讶的是；To be honest 老实，说实话；In my opinion 在我看来，依我看来；Again and again再一次，又一次。根据语境，空后内容是发表的自己的观点，答语也说了 I agree with you, 同意对方的观点，in my opinion用来发表观点看法。故选C。
—So we must do something to save them.
A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger
6.（20xx泰州）—If someone is_______ your way, what will you do?
—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. amongB. betweenC. againstD. without
15.（20xx原创）There is a big square_______ the middle of the park. Many people like doing exercise there.
A. aboutB. ofC. inD. on
9.（20xx长沙改编）April_______ 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A. InB. AtC. OnD. By
10.（20xx原创）Xiao Jie is my best friend. He always gives me a hand whenever I am_______.
10. （20xx预测）Tony is good at English and he often helps me with my English_______. (在周末)
二、单项填空
1.（20xx上海）We won! The honor belongs_______ all the members of our team.
5.（20xx原创）Ann usually goes to school_______ except on rainy days. (骑自行车)
6.（20xx原创）I got this book_______ in a second-hand bookshop. （偶然）