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线性代数术语中英文对照_第一章

线性代数术语中英文对照_第一章

线性代数术语中英⽂对照_第⼀章Chapter 1linear equation [P2] 线性⽅程coefficient [P2] 系数constant term [讲义‐P1] 常数(项)systems of linear equations (linear system) [P3] 线性⽅程组solution [P3] 解solution set [P3] 解集tuple [P3] 数组equivalent [P3] 等价equivalent system [P3] 等价系统,等价⽅程组 consistent [P4] 相容inconsistent [P4] 不相容consistent linear system 相容(有解)的线性⽅程组inconsistent linear system 不相容(⽆解)的线性⽅程组coefficient matrix [P5] 系数矩阵augmented matrix [P5] 增⼴矩阵elementary operations [P7] 初等变换elementary row operation [P7] 初等⾏变换row equivalent [P7] ⾏等价(矩阵) equivalent matrix [讲义‐P3] 等价矩阵Leading entry [P14] 先导元素entry of matrix 矩阵的元素echelon form (row echelon form) [P14] 阶梯形reduced echelon form (reduced row echelon form) [P14] 简化阶梯形Gaussian elimination [P14]脚注⾼斯消元法the elimination of variables 消元法row reduced [P15] ⾏化简pivot position [P16] 主元位置pivot column [P16] 主元列pivot [P17] 主元forward phase [P20] ⾃上(向下)阶段 backward phase [P20] ⾃下(向上)阶段basic variable [P20] 基本变元free variable [P20] ⾃由变元general solution [P21] ⼀般解,通解back‐substitution [P22] 回代法,侧转代⼊vector [P28] 向量,⽮量scalar [P28] 数量,纯量,⽆向量 parallelogram rule [P30] 平⾏四边形法则linear combination [P32] 线性组合generated (spanned) [P35] ⽣成(张成)product [P45] 乘积homogeneous systems [P50] 齐次系统,齐次线性⽅程组 trivial solution [P50] 平凡解,零解nontrivial solution [P51] ⾮平凡解,⾮零解 parametric vector form [P52] 参数向量形式 nonhomogeneous systems [P50] ⾮齐次线性⽅程组linear independent [p65] 线性相关linearly independent [P65] 线性⽆关linear transformation [P73] 线性变换domain [P73] 值域shear transformation [P76] 剪切变换contraction [P77] 压缩变换dilation [P77] 拉伸变换。

数学英文词汇大全-微积分-线性代数-概率统计

数学英文词汇大全-微积分-线性代数-概率统计

概率统计概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute value 绝对值accept 接受acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性adjusted 调整的alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的bias 偏倚binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算case 个案category 类别center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性column 列compare 比较comparison 对照components 构成,分量compound 复合的confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的,立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等effects of interaction 交互效应efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布extreme value 极值Ffactor 因素,因子factor analysis 因子分析factor score 因子得分factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值fixed model 固定模型fixed variable 固定变量fractional factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数F-test F检验full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组Hharmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验Iindependence 独立independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间相关inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代Kkernal 核Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem 大样本问题layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法level 水平level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function 似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function 损失函数Mmain effect 主效应matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Ppaired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probability density function 概率密度函数probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例Qqadratic 二次的Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图quadratic term 二次项quality control 质量控制quantitative 数量的,度量的quartiles 四分位数Rrandom 随机的random number 随机数random number 随机数random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化range 极差rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性repeated 重复的report 报告,报表residual 残差residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ssample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图S-curve S形曲线separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的,有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和sum of squares 平方和summary 概括,综述Ttable 表t-distribution t分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of homogeneity 齐性检验test of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则test statistics 检验统计量testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共,和transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值t-test t检验two-tailed test 双侧检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的vector 向量Wweight 加权,权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的ZZ score Z分数微积分第一章函数与极限Chapter1 Function and Limit集合 set元素 element子集 subset空集 empty set并集 union交集 intersection差集 difference of set基本集 basic set补集 complement set直积 direct product笛卡儿积 Cartesian product开区间 open interval闭区间 closed interval半开区间 half open interval有限区间 finite interval区间的长度 length of an interval无限区间 infinite interval领域 neighborhood领域的中心 centre of a neighborhood 领域的半径 radius of a neighborhood 左领域 left neighborhood右领域 right neighborhood映射 mappingX到Y的映射 mapping of X ontoY满射 surjection单射 injection一一映射 one-to-one mapping双射 bijection算子 operator变化 transformation函数 function逆映射 inverse mapping复合映射 composite mapping自变量 independent variable因变量 dependent variable定义域 domain函数值 value of function函数关系 function relation值域 range自然定义域 natural domain单值函数 single valued function多值函数 multiple valued function 单值分支 one-valued branch函数图形 graph of a function绝对值函数 absolute value符号函数 sigh function整数部分 integral part阶梯曲线 step curve当且仅当 if and only if(iff)分段函数 piecewise function上界 upper bound下界 lower bound有界 boundedness无界 unbounded函数的单调性 monotonicity of a function单调增加的 increasing单调减少的 decreasing单调函数 monotone function函数的奇偶性 parity(odevity) of a function对称 symmetry偶函数 even function奇函数 odd function函数的周期性 periodicity of a function周期 period反函数 inverse function直接函数 direct function复合函数 composite function中间变量 intermediate variable函数的运算 operation of function基本初等函数 basic elementary function初等函数 elementary function幂函数 power function指数函数 exponential function对数函数 logarithmic function三角函数 trigonometric function反三角函数 inverse trigonometric function常数函数 constant function双曲函数 hyperbolic function双曲正弦 hyperbolic sine双曲余弦 hyperbolic cosine双曲正切 hyperbolic tangent反双曲正弦 inverse hyperbolic sine反双曲余弦 inverse hyperbolic cosine反双曲正切 inverse hyperbolic tangent极限 limit数列 sequence of number收敛 convergence收敛于 a converge to a发散 divergent极限的唯一性 uniqueness of limits收敛数列的有界性 boundedness of a convergent sequence子列 subsequence函数的极限 limits of functions函数当x趋于x0时的极限 limit of functions as x approaches x0 左极限 left limit右极限 right limit单侧极限 one-sided limits水平渐近线 horizontal asymptote无穷小 infinitesimal无穷大 infinity铅直渐近线 vertical asymptote夹逼准则 squeeze rule单调数列 monotonic sequence高阶无穷小 infinitesimal of higher order低阶无穷小 infinitesimal of lower order同阶无穷小 infinitesimal of the same order整理:新少年特工 2007-10-8 18:37 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 高等数学-翻译等阶无穷小 equivalent infinitesimal函数的连续性 continuity of a function增量 increment函数在x0连续 the function is continuous at x0左连续 left continuous右连续 right continuous区间上的连续函数 continuous function函数在该区间上连续 function is continuous on an interval不连续点 discontinuity point第一类间断点 discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点 discontinuity point of the second kind初等函数的连续性 continuity of the elementary functions定义区间 defined interval最大值 global maximum value (absolute maximum)最小值 global minimum value (absolute minimum)零点定理 the zero point theorem介值定理 intermediate value theorem第二章导数与微分Chapter2 Derivative and Differential速度 velocity匀速运动 uniform motion平均速度 average velocity瞬时速度 instantaneous velocity圆的切线 tangent line of a circle切线 tangent line切线的斜率 slope of the tangent line位置函数 position function导数 derivative可导 derivable函数的变化率问题 problem of the change rate of a function导函数 derived function左导数 left-hand derivative右导数 right-hand derivative单侧导数 one-sided derivatives在闭区间【a,b】上可导 is derivable on the closed interval [a,b]切线方程 tangent equation角速度 angular velocity成本函数 cost function边际成本 marginal cost链式法则 chain rule隐函数 implicit function显函数 explicit function二阶函数 second derivative三阶导数 third derivative高阶导数 nth derivative莱布尼茨公式 Leibniz formula对数求导法 log- derivative参数方程 parametric equation相关变化率 correlative change rata微分 differential可微的 differentiable函数的微分 differential of function自变量的微分 differential of independent variable微商 differential quotient间接测量误差 indirect measurement error绝对误差 absolute error相对误差 relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3 MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives 罗马定理 Rolle’s theorem费马引理 Fermat’s lemma拉格朗日中值定理 Lagrange’s mean value theorem驻点 stationary point稳定点 stable point临界点 critical point辅助函数 auxiliary function拉格朗日中值公式 Lagrange’s mean value formula柯西中值定理 Cauchy’s mean value theorem洛必达法则 L’Hospital’s Rule0/0型不定式 indeterminate form of type 0/0不定式 indeterminate form泰勒中值定理 Taylor’s mean value theorem泰勒公式 Taylor formula余项 remainder term拉格朗日余项 Lagrange remainder term麦克劳林公式 Maclaurin’s formula佩亚诺公式 Peano remainder term凹凸性 concavity凹向上的 concave upward, cancave up凹向下的,向上凸的 concave downward’ concave down 拐点 inflection point函数的极值 extremum of function极大值 local(relative) maximum最大值 global(absolute) mximum极小值 local(relative) minimum最小值 global(absolute) minimum目标函数 objective function曲率 curvature弧微分 arc differential平均曲率 average curvature曲率园 circle of curvature曲率中心 center of curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature渐屈线 evolute渐伸线 involute根的隔离 isolation of root隔离区间 isolation interval切线法 tangent line method第四章不定积分Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals原函数 primitive function(antiderivative)积分号 sign of integration被积函数 integrand积分变量 integral variable积分曲线 integral curve积分表 table of integrals换元积分法 integration by substitution分部积分法 integration by parts分部积分公式 formula of integration by parts有理函数 rational function真分式 proper fraction假分式 improper fraction第五章定积分Chapter5 Definite Integrals曲边梯形 trapezoid with曲边 curve edge窄矩形 narrow rectangle曲边梯形的面积 area of trapezoid with curved edge积分下限 lower limit of integral积分上限 upper limit of integral积分区间 integral interval分割 partition积分和 integral sum可积 integrable矩形法 rectangle method积分中值定理 mean value theorem of integrals函数在区间上的平均值 average value of a function on an integvals 牛顿-莱布尼茨公式 Newton-Leibniz formula微积分基本公式 fundamental formula of calculus换元公式 formula for integration by substitution递推公式 recurrence formula反常积分 improper integral反常积分发散 the improper integral is divergent反常积分收敛 the improper integral is convergent无穷限的反常积分 improper integral on an infinite interval无界函数的反常积分 improper integral of unbounded functions绝对收敛 absolutely convergent第六章定积分的应用Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals元素法 the element method面积元素 element of area平面图形的面积 area of a luane figure直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标 (Cartesian coordinates)”极坐标 polar coordinates抛物线 parabola椭圆 ellipse旋转体的面积 volume of a solid of rotation旋转椭球体 ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation曲线的弧长 arc length of acurve可求长的 rectifiable光滑 smooth功 work水压力 water pressure引力 gravitation变力 variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra向量 vector自由向量 free vector单位向量 unit vector零向量 zero vector相等 equal平行 parallel向量的线性运算 linear poeration of vector三角法则 triangle rule平行四边形法则 parallelogram rule交换律 commutative law结合律 associative law负向量 negative vector差 difference分配律 distributive law空间直角坐标系 space rectangular coordinates坐标面 coordinate plane卦限 octant向量的模 modulus of vector向量a与b的夹角 angle between vector a and b方向余弦 direction cosine方向角 direction angle向量在轴上的投影 projection of a vector onto an axis数量积,外积,叉积 scalar product,dot product,inner product 曲面方程 equation for a surface球面 sphere旋转曲面 surface of revolution母线 generating line轴 axis圆锥面 cone顶点 vertex旋转单叶双曲面 revolution hyperboloids of one sheet旋转双叶双曲面 revolution hyperboloids of two sheets柱面 cylindrical surface ,cylinder圆柱面 cylindrical surface准线 directrix抛物柱面 parabolic cylinder二次曲面 quadric surface椭圆锥面 dlliptic cone椭球面 ellipsoid单叶双曲面 hyperboloid of one sheet双叶双曲面 hyperboloid of two sheets旋转椭球面 ellipsoid of revolution椭圆抛物面 elliptic paraboloid旋转抛物面 paraboloid of revolution双曲抛物面 hyperbolic paraboloid马鞍面 saddle surface椭圆柱面 elliptic cylinder双曲柱面 hyperbolic cylinder抛物柱面 parabolic cylinder空间曲线 space curve空间曲线的一般方程 general form equations of a space curve空间曲线的参数方程 parametric equations of a space curve螺转线 spiral螺矩 pitch投影柱面 projecting cylinder投影 projection平面的点法式方程 pointnorm form eqyation of a plane法向量 normal vector平面的一般方程 general form equation of a plane两平面的夹角 angle between two planes点到平面的距离 distance from a point to a plane空间直线的一般方程 general equation of a line in space方向向量 direction vector直线的点向式方程 pointdirection form equations of a line方向数 direction number直线的参数方程 parametric equations of a line两直线的夹角 angle between two lines垂直 perpendicular直线与平面的夹角 angle between a line and a planes平面束 pencil of planes平面束的方程 equation of a pencil of planes行列式 determinant系数行列式 coefficient determinant第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application 一元函数 function of one variable多元函数 function of several variables内点 interior point外点 exterior point边界点 frontier point,boundary point聚点 point of accumulation开集 openset闭集 closed set连通集 connected set开区域 open region闭区域 closed region有界集 bounded set无界集 unbounded setn维空间 n-dimentional space二重极限 double limit多元函数的连续性 continuity of function of seveal连续函数 continuous function不连续点 discontinuity point一致连续 uniformly continuous偏导数 partial derivative对自变量x的偏导数 partial derivative with respect to independent variable x 高阶偏导数 partial derivative of higher order二阶偏导数 second order partial derivative混合偏导数 hybrid partial derivative全微分 total differential偏增量 oartial increment偏微分 partial differential全增量 total increment可微分 differentiable必要条件 necessary condition充分条件 sufficient condition叠加原理 superpostition principle全导数 total derivative中间变量 intermediate variable隐函数存在定理 theorem of the existence of implicit function曲线的切向量 tangent vector of a curve法平面 normal plane向量方程 vector equation向量值函数 vector-valued function切平面 tangent plane法线 normal line方向导数 directional derivative梯度 gradient数量场 scalar field梯度场 gradient field向量场 vector field势场 potential field引力场 gravitational field引力势 gravitational potential曲面在一点的切平面 tangent plane to a surface at a point曲线在一点的法线 normal line to a surface at a point无条件极值 unconditional extreme values条件极值 conditional extreme values拉格朗日乘数法 Lagrange multiplier method拉格朗日乘子 Lagrange multiplier经验公式 empirical formula最小二乘法 method of least squares均方误差 mean square error第九章重积分Chapter9 Multiple Integrals二重积分 double integral可加性 additivity累次积分 iterated integral体积元素 volume element三重积分 triple integral直角坐标系中的体积元素 volume element in rectangular coordinate system 柱面坐标 cylindrical coordinates柱面坐标系中的体积元素 volume element in cylindrical coordinate system 球面坐标 spherical coordinates球面坐标系中的体积元素 volume element in spherical coordinate system 反常二重积分 improper double integral曲面的面积 area of a surface质心 centre of mass静矩 static moment密度 density形心 centroid转动惯量 moment of inertia参变量 parametric variable第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10 Line(Curve)Integrals and Surface Integrals对弧长的曲线积分 line integrals with respect to arc hength第一类曲线积分 line integrals of the first type对坐标的曲线积分 line integrals with respect to x,y,and z第二类曲线积分 line integrals of the second type有向曲线弧 directed arc单连通区域 simple connected region复连通区域 complex connected region格林公式 Green formula第一类曲面积分 surface integrals of the first type对面的曲面积分 surface integrals with respect to area有向曲面 directed surface对坐标的曲面积分 surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements 第二类曲面积分 surface integrals of the second type有向曲面元 element of directed surface高斯公式 gauss formula拉普拉斯算子 Laplace operator格林第一公式 Green’s first formula通量 flux散度 divergence斯托克斯公式 Stokes formula环流量 circulation旋度 rotation,curl第十一章无穷级数Chapter11 Infinite Series一般项 general term部分和 partial sum余项 remainder term等比级数 geometric series几何级数 geometric series公比 common ratio调和级数 harmonic series柯西收敛准则 Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数 series of positive terms达朗贝尔判别法 D’Alembert test柯西判别法 Cauchy test交错级数 alternating series绝对收敛 absolutely convergent条件收敛 conditionally convergent柯西乘积 Cauchy product函数项级数 series of functions发散点 point of divergence收敛点 point of convergence收敛域 convergence domain和函数 sum function幂级数 power series幂级数的系数 coeffcients of power series阿贝尔定理 Abel Theorem收敛半径 radius of convergence收敛区间 interval of convergence泰勒级数 Taylor series麦克劳林级数 Maclaurin series二项展开式 binomial expansion近似计算 approximate calculation舍入误差 round-off error,rounding error欧拉公式 Euler’s formula魏尔斯特拉丝判别法 Weierstrass test三角级数 trigonometric series振幅 amplitude角频率 angular frequency初相 initial phase矩形波 square wave谐波分析 harmonic analysis直流分量 direct component基波 fundamental wave二次谐波 second harmonic三角函数系 trigonometric function system傅立叶系数 Fourier coefficient傅立叶级数 Forrier series周期延拓 periodic prolongation正弦级数 sine series余弦级数 cosine series奇延拓 odd prolongation偶延拓 even prolongation傅立叶级数的复数形式 complex form of Fourier series第十二章微分方程Chapter12 Differential Equation解微分方程 solve a dirrerential equation常微分方程 ordinary differential equation偏微分方程 partial differential equation,PDE微分方程的阶 order of a differential equation微分方程的解 solution of a differential equation微分方程的通解 general solution of a differential equation初始条件 initial condition微分方程的特解 particular solution of a differential equation 初值问题 initial value problem微分方程的积分曲线 integral curve of a differential equation 可分离变量的微分方程 variable separable differential equation 隐式解 implicit solution隐式通解 inplicit general solution衰变系数 decay coefficient衰变 decay齐次方程 homogeneous equation一阶线性方程 linear differential equation of first order非齐次 non-homogeneous齐次线性方程 homogeneous linear equation非齐次线性方程 non-homogeneous linear equation常数变易法 method of variation of constant暂态电流 transient stata current稳态电流 steady state current伯努利方程 Bernoulli equation全微分方程 total differential equation积分因子 integrating factor高阶微分方程 differential equation of higher order悬链线 catenary高阶线性微分方程 linera differential equation of higher order自由振动的微分方程 differential equation of free vibration强迫振动的微分方程 differential equation of forced oscillation串联电路的振荡方程 oscillation equation of series circuit二阶线性微分方程 second order linera differential equation线性相关 linearly dependence线性无关 linearly independce二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程 second order homogeneour linear differential equation with constant coefficient二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程 second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient特征方程 characteristic equation无阻尼自由振动的微分方程 differential equation of free vibration with zero damping 固有频率 natural frequency简谐振动 simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration微分算子 differential operator待定系数法 method of undetermined coefficient共振现象 resonance phenomenon欧拉方程 Euler equation幂级数解法 power series solution数值解法 numerial solution勒让德方程 Legendre equation微分方程组 system of differential equations常系数线性微分方程组system of linera differential equations with constant coefficient线性代数Aadjont(adjugate) of matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵Bblock diagonal matrix 块对角矩阵block matrix 块矩阵basic solution set 基础解系CCauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西-许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式coffcient matrix 系数矩阵cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开column vector 列向量commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear system 相容线性方程组Cramer’s rule 克莱姆法则Cross- product term 交叉项DDeterminant 行列式Diagonal entries 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间V的维数Eechelon matrix 梯形矩阵eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基elementary matrix 初等矩阵elementary row operations 行初等变换Ffull rank 满秩fundermental set of solution 基础解系G[center]grneral solution 通解Gram-Schmidt process 施密特正交化过程Hhomogeneous linear equations 齐次线性方程组Iidentity matrix 单位矩阵inconsistent linear system 不相容线性方程组indefinite matrix 不定矩阵indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型infinite-dimensional space 无限维空间inner product 内积inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵Llinear combination 线性组合linearly dependent 线性相关linearly independent 线性无关linear transformation 线性变换lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵Mmain diagonal of matrix A 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵N[center]negative definite quaratic form 负定二次型negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次型nonhomogeneous equations 非齐次线性方程组nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵nontrivial solution 非平凡解norm of vector V 向量V的范数normalizing vector V 规范化向量Oorthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal complement 正交补orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix 矩阵的正交对角化orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal set 正交向量组orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组[b]Ppartitioned matrix 分块矩阵positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite quatratic form 正定二次型positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型Qquatratic form 二次型[center]R[/center]rank of matrix A 矩阵A的秩 r(A) reduced echelon matrix 最简梯形阵row vector 行向量Sset spanned by { } 由向量{ }所生成similar matrices 相似矩阵similarity transformation 相似变换singular matrix 奇异矩阵solution set 解集合standard basis 标准基standard matrix 标准矩阵Isubmatrix 子矩阵subspace 子空间symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttrace of matrix A 矩阵A 的迹 tr(A)transpose of A 矩阵A的转秩triangle inequlity 三角不等式trivial solution 平凡解Uunit vector 单位向量upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵Vvandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵vector 向量vector space 向量空间Zzero subspace 零子空间zero vector 零空间(本文已被浏览 133 次)。

数学英文词汇大全-微积分-线性代数-概率统计

数学英文词汇大全-微积分-线性代数-概率统计

概率统计概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute value 绝对值accept 接受acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性adjusted 调整的alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的bias 偏倚binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算case 个案category 类别center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性column 列compare 比较comparison 对照components 构成,分量compound 复合的confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的,立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等effects of interaction 交互效应efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布extreme value 极值Ffactor 因素,因子factor analysis 因子分析factor score 因子得分factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值fixed model 固定模型fixed variable 固定变量fractional factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数F-test F检验full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组Hharmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验Iindependence 独立independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间相关inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代Kkernal 核Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem 大样本问题layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法level 水平level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function 似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function 损失函数Mmain effect 主效应matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Ppaired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probability density function 概率密度函数probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例Qqadratic 二次的Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图quadratic term 二次项quality control 质量控制quantitative 数量的,度量的quartiles 四分位数Rrandom 随机的random number 随机数random number 随机数random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化range 极差rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性repeated 重复的report 报告,报表residual 残差residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ssample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图S-curve S形曲线separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的,有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和sum of squares 平方和summary 概括,综述Ttable 表t-distribution t分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of homogeneity 齐性检验test of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则test statistics 检验统计量testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共,和transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值t-test t检验two-tailed test 双侧检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的vector 向量Wweight 加权,权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的ZZ score Z分数微积分第一章函数与极限Chapter1 Function and Limit集合 set元素 element子集 subset空集 empty set并集 union交集 intersection差集 difference of set基本集 basic set补集 complement set直积 direct product笛卡儿积 Cartesian product开区间 open interval闭区间 closed interval半开区间 half open interval有限区间 finite interval区间的长度 length of an interval无限区间 infinite interval领域 neighborhood领域的中心 centre of a neighborhood 领域的半径 radius of a neighborhood 左领域 left neighborhood右领域 right neighborhood映射 mappingX到Y的映射 mapping of X ontoY满射 surjection单射 injection一一映射 one-to-one mapping双射 bijection算子 operator变化 transformation函数 function逆映射 inverse mapping复合映射 composite mapping自变量 independent variable因变量 dependent variable定义域 domain函数值 value of function函数关系 function relation值域 range自然定义域 natural domain单值函数 single valued function多值函数 multiple valued function 单值分支 one-valued branch函数图形 graph of a function绝对值函数 absolute value符号函数 sigh function整数部分 integral part阶梯曲线 step curve当且仅当 if and only if(iff)分段函数 piecewise function上界 upper bound下界 lower bound有界 boundedness无界 unbounded函数的单调性 monotonicity of a function单调增加的 increasing单调减少的 decreasing单调函数 monotone function函数的奇偶性 parity(odevity) of a function对称 symmetry偶函数 even function奇函数 odd function函数的周期性 periodicity of a function周期 period反函数 inverse function直接函数 direct function复合函数 composite function中间变量 intermediate variable函数的运算 operation of function基本初等函数 basic elementary function初等函数 elementary function幂函数 power function指数函数 exponential function对数函数 logarithmic function三角函数 trigonometric function反三角函数 inverse trigonometric function常数函数 constant function双曲函数 hyperbolic function双曲正弦 hyperbolic sine双曲余弦 hyperbolic cosine双曲正切 hyperbolic tangent反双曲正弦 inverse hyperbolic sine反双曲余弦 inverse hyperbolic cosine反双曲正切 inverse hyperbolic tangent极限 limit数列 sequence of number收敛 convergence收敛于 a converge to a发散 divergent极限的唯一性 uniqueness of limits收敛数列的有界性 boundedness of a convergent sequence子列 subsequence函数的极限 limits of functions函数当x趋于x0时的极限 limit of functions as x approaches x0 左极限 left limit右极限 right limit单侧极限 one-sided limits水平渐近线 horizontal asymptote无穷小 infinitesimal无穷大 infinity铅直渐近线 vertical asymptote夹逼准则 squeeze rule单调数列 monotonic sequence高阶无穷小 infinitesimal of higher order低阶无穷小 infinitesimal of lower order同阶无穷小 infinitesimal of the same order整理:新少年特工 2007-10-8 18:37 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 高等数学-翻译等阶无穷小 equivalent infinitesimal函数的连续性 continuity of a function增量 increment函数在x0连续 the function is continuous at x0左连续 left continuous右连续 right continuous区间上的连续函数 continuous function函数在该区间上连续 function is continuous on an interval不连续点 discontinuity point第一类间断点 discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点 discontinuity point of the second kind初等函数的连续性 continuity of the elementary functions定义区间 defined interval最大值 global maximum value (absolute maximum)最小值 global minimum value (absolute minimum)零点定理 the zero point theorem介值定理 intermediate value theorem第二章导数与微分Chapter2 Derivative and Differential速度 velocity匀速运动 uniform motion平均速度 average velocity瞬时速度 instantaneous velocity圆的切线 tangent line of a circle切线 tangent line切线的斜率 slope of the tangent line位置函数 position function导数 derivative可导 derivable函数的变化率问题 problem of the change rate of a function导函数 derived function左导数 left-hand derivative右导数 right-hand derivative单侧导数 one-sided derivatives在闭区间【a,b】上可导 is derivable on the closed interval [a,b]切线方程 tangent equation角速度 angular velocity成本函数 cost function边际成本 marginal cost链式法则 chain rule隐函数 implicit function显函数 explicit function二阶函数 second derivative三阶导数 third derivative高阶导数 nth derivative莱布尼茨公式 Leibniz formula对数求导法 log- derivative参数方程 parametric equation相关变化率 correlative change rata微分 differential可微的 differentiable函数的微分 differential of function自变量的微分 differential of independent variable微商 differential quotient间接测量误差 indirect measurement error绝对误差 absolute error相对误差 relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3 MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives 罗马定理 Rolle’s theorem费马引理 Fermat’s lemma拉格朗日中值定理 Lagrange’s mean value theorem驻点 stationary point稳定点 stable point临界点 critical point辅助函数 auxiliary function拉格朗日中值公式 Lagrange’s mean value formula柯西中值定理 Cauchy’s mean value theorem洛必达法则 L’Hospital’s Rule0/0型不定式 indeterminate form of type 0/0不定式 indeterminate form泰勒中值定理 Taylor’s mean value theorem泰勒公式 Taylor formula余项 remainder term拉格朗日余项 Lagrange remainder term麦克劳林公式 Maclaurin’s formula佩亚诺公式 Peano remainder term凹凸性 concavity凹向上的 concave upward, cancave up凹向下的,向上凸的 concave downward’ concave down 拐点 inflection point函数的极值 extremum of function极大值 local(relative) maximum最大值 global(absolute) mximum极小值 local(relative) minimum最小值 global(absolute) minimum目标函数 objective function曲率 curvature弧微分 arc differential平均曲率 average curvature曲率园 circle of curvature曲率中心 center of curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature渐屈线 evolute渐伸线 involute根的隔离 isolation of root隔离区间 isolation interval切线法 tangent line method第四章不定积分Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals原函数 primitive function(antiderivative)积分号 sign of integration被积函数 integrand积分变量 integral variable积分曲线 integral curve积分表 table of integrals换元积分法 integration by substitution分部积分法 integration by parts分部积分公式 formula of integration by parts有理函数 rational function真分式 proper fraction假分式 improper fraction第五章定积分Chapter5 Definite Integrals曲边梯形 trapezoid with曲边 curve edge窄矩形 narrow rectangle曲边梯形的面积 area of trapezoid with curved edge积分下限 lower limit of integral积分上限 upper limit of integral积分区间 integral interval分割 partition积分和 integral sum可积 integrable矩形法 rectangle method积分中值定理 mean value theorem of integrals函数在区间上的平均值 average value of a function on an integvals 牛顿-莱布尼茨公式 Newton-Leibniz formula微积分基本公式 fundamental formula of calculus换元公式 formula for integration by substitution递推公式 recurrence formula反常积分 improper integral反常积分发散 the improper integral is divergent反常积分收敛 the improper integral is convergent无穷限的反常积分 improper integral on an infinite interval无界函数的反常积分 improper integral of unbounded functions绝对收敛 absolutely convergent第六章定积分的应用Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals元素法 the element method面积元素 element of area平面图形的面积 area of a luane figure直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标 (Cartesian coordinates)”极坐标 polar coordinates抛物线 parabola椭圆 ellipse旋转体的面积 volume of a solid of rotation旋转椭球体 ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation曲线的弧长 arc length of acurve可求长的 rectifiable光滑 smooth功 work水压力 water pressure引力 gravitation变力 variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra向量 vector自由向量 free vector单位向量 unit vector零向量 zero vector相等 equal平行 parallel向量的线性运算 linear poeration of vector三角法则 triangle rule平行四边形法则 parallelogram rule交换律 commutative law结合律 associative law负向量 negative vector差 difference分配律 distributive law空间直角坐标系 space rectangular coordinates坐标面 coordinate plane卦限 octant向量的模 modulus of vector向量a与b的夹角 angle between vector a and b方向余弦 direction cosine方向角 direction angle向量在轴上的投影 projection of a vector onto an axis数量积,外积,叉积 scalar product,dot product,inner product 曲面方程 equation for a surface球面 sphere旋转曲面 surface of revolution母线 generating line轴 axis圆锥面 cone顶点 vertex旋转单叶双曲面 revolution hyperboloids of one sheet旋转双叶双曲面 revolution hyperboloids of two sheets柱面 cylindrical surface ,cylinder圆柱面 cylindrical surface准线 directrix抛物柱面 parabolic cylinder二次曲面 quadric surface椭圆锥面 dlliptic cone椭球面 ellipsoid单叶双曲面 hyperboloid of one sheet双叶双曲面 hyperboloid of two sheets旋转椭球面 ellipsoid of revolution椭圆抛物面 elliptic paraboloid旋转抛物面 paraboloid of revolution双曲抛物面 hyperbolic paraboloid马鞍面 saddle surface椭圆柱面 elliptic cylinder双曲柱面 hyperbolic cylinder抛物柱面 parabolic cylinder空间曲线 space curve空间曲线的一般方程 general form equations of a space curve空间曲线的参数方程 parametric equations of a space curve螺转线 spiral螺矩 pitch投影柱面 projecting cylinder投影 projection平面的点法式方程 pointnorm form eqyation of a plane法向量 normal vector平面的一般方程 general form equation of a plane两平面的夹角 angle between two planes点到平面的距离 distance from a point to a plane空间直线的一般方程 general equation of a line in space方向向量 direction vector直线的点向式方程 pointdirection form equations of a line方向数 direction number直线的参数方程 parametric equations of a line两直线的夹角 angle between two lines垂直 perpendicular直线与平面的夹角 angle between a line and a planes平面束 pencil of planes平面束的方程 equation of a pencil of planes行列式 determinant系数行列式 coefficient determinant第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application 一元函数 function of one variable多元函数 function of several variables内点 interior point外点 exterior point边界点 frontier point,boundary point聚点 point of accumulation开集 openset闭集 closed set连通集 connected set开区域 open region闭区域 closed region有界集 bounded set无界集 unbounded setn维空间 n-dimentional space二重极限 double limit多元函数的连续性 continuity of function of seveal连续函数 continuous function不连续点 discontinuity point一致连续 uniformly continuous偏导数 partial derivative对自变量x的偏导数 partial derivative with respect to independent variable x 高阶偏导数 partial derivative of higher order二阶偏导数 second order partial derivative混合偏导数 hybrid partial derivative全微分 total differential偏增量 oartial increment偏微分 partial differential全增量 total increment可微分 differentiable必要条件 necessary condition充分条件 sufficient condition叠加原理 superpostition principle全导数 total derivative中间变量 intermediate variable隐函数存在定理 theorem of the existence of implicit function曲线的切向量 tangent vector of a curve法平面 normal plane向量方程 vector equation向量值函数 vector-valued function切平面 tangent plane法线 normal line方向导数 directional derivative梯度 gradient数量场 scalar field梯度场 gradient field向量场 vector field势场 potential field引力场 gravitational field引力势 gravitational potential曲面在一点的切平面 tangent plane to a surface at a point曲线在一点的法线 normal line to a surface at a point无条件极值 unconditional extreme values条件极值 conditional extreme values拉格朗日乘数法 Lagrange multiplier method拉格朗日乘子 Lagrange multiplier经验公式 empirical formula最小二乘法 method of least squares均方误差 mean square error第九章重积分Chapter9 Multiple Integrals二重积分 double integral可加性 additivity累次积分 iterated integral体积元素 volume element三重积分 triple integral直角坐标系中的体积元素 volume element in rectangular coordinate system 柱面坐标 cylindrical coordinates柱面坐标系中的体积元素 volume element in cylindrical coordinate system 球面坐标 spherical coordinates球面坐标系中的体积元素 volume element in spherical coordinate system 反常二重积分 improper double integral曲面的面积 area of a surface质心 centre of mass静矩 static moment密度 density形心 centroid转动惯量 moment of inertia参变量 parametric variable第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10 Line(Curve)Integrals and Surface Integrals对弧长的曲线积分 line integrals with respect to arc hength第一类曲线积分 line integrals of the first type对坐标的曲线积分 line integrals with respect to x,y,and z第二类曲线积分 line integrals of the second type有向曲线弧 directed arc单连通区域 simple connected region复连通区域 complex connected region格林公式 Green formula第一类曲面积分 surface integrals of the first type对面的曲面积分 surface integrals with respect to area有向曲面 directed surface对坐标的曲面积分 surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements 第二类曲面积分 surface integrals of the second type有向曲面元 element of directed surface高斯公式 gauss formula拉普拉斯算子 Laplace operator格林第一公式 Green’s first formula通量 flux散度 divergence斯托克斯公式 Stokes formula环流量 circulation旋度 rotation,curl第十一章无穷级数Chapter11 Infinite Series一般项 general term部分和 partial sum余项 remainder term等比级数 geometric series几何级数 geometric series公比 common ratio调和级数 harmonic series柯西收敛准则 Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数 series of positive terms达朗贝尔判别法 D’Alembert test柯西判别法 Cauchy test交错级数 alternating series绝对收敛 absolutely convergent条件收敛 conditionally convergent柯西乘积 Cauchy product函数项级数 series of functions发散点 point of divergence收敛点 point of convergence收敛域 convergence domain和函数 sum function幂级数 power series幂级数的系数 coeffcients of power series阿贝尔定理 Abel Theorem收敛半径 radius of convergence收敛区间 interval of convergence泰勒级数 Taylor series麦克劳林级数 Maclaurin series二项展开式 binomial expansion近似计算 approximate calculation舍入误差 round-off error,rounding error欧拉公式 Euler’s formula魏尔斯特拉丝判别法 Weierstrass test三角级数 trigonometric series振幅 amplitude角频率 angular frequency初相 initial phase矩形波 square wave谐波分析 harmonic analysis直流分量 direct component基波 fundamental wave二次谐波 second harmonic三角函数系 trigonometric function system傅立叶系数 Fourier coefficient傅立叶级数 Forrier series周期延拓 periodic prolongation正弦级数 sine series余弦级数 cosine series奇延拓 odd prolongation偶延拓 even prolongation傅立叶级数的复数形式 complex form of Fourier series第十二章微分方程Chapter12 Differential Equation解微分方程 solve a dirrerential equation常微分方程 ordinary differential equation偏微分方程 partial differential equation,PDE微分方程的阶 order of a differential equation微分方程的解 solution of a differential equation微分方程的通解 general solution of a differential equation初始条件 initial condition微分方程的特解 particular solution of a differential equation 初值问题 initial value problem微分方程的积分曲线 integral curve of a differential equation 可分离变量的微分方程 variable separable differential equation 隐式解 implicit solution隐式通解 inplicit general solution衰变系数 decay coefficient衰变 decay齐次方程 homogeneous equation一阶线性方程 linear differential equation of first order非齐次 non-homogeneous齐次线性方程 homogeneous linear equation非齐次线性方程 non-homogeneous linear equation常数变易法 method of variation of constant暂态电流 transient stata current稳态电流 steady state current伯努利方程 Bernoulli equation全微分方程 total differential equation积分因子 integrating factor高阶微分方程 differential equation of higher order悬链线 catenary高阶线性微分方程 linera differential equation of higher order自由振动的微分方程 differential equation of free vibration强迫振动的微分方程 differential equation of forced oscillation串联电路的振荡方程 oscillation equation of series circuit二阶线性微分方程 second order linera differential equation线性相关 linearly dependence线性无关 linearly independce二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程 second order homogeneour linear differential equation with constant coefficient二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程 second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient特征方程 characteristic equation无阻尼自由振动的微分方程 differential equation of free vibration with zero damping 固有频率 natural frequency简谐振动 simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration微分算子 differential operator待定系数法 method of undetermined coefficient共振现象 resonance phenomenon欧拉方程 Euler equation幂级数解法 power series solution数值解法 numerial solution勒让德方程 Legendre equation微分方程组 system of differential equations常系数线性微分方程组system of linera differential equations with constant coefficient线性代数Aadjont(adjugate) of matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵Bblock diagonal matrix 块对角矩阵block matrix 块矩阵basic solution set 基础解系CCauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西-许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式coffcient matrix 系数矩阵cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开column vector 列向量commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear system 相容线性方程组Cramer’s rule 克莱姆法则Cross- product term 交叉项DDeterminant 行列式Diagonal entries 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间V的维数Eechelon matrix 梯形矩阵eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基elementary matrix 初等矩阵elementary row operations 行初等变换Ffull rank 满秩fundermental set of solution 基础解系G[center]grneral solution 通解Gram-Schmidt process 施密特正交化过程Hhomogeneous linear equations 齐次线性方程组Iidentity matrix 单位矩阵inconsistent linear system 不相容线性方程组indefinite matrix 不定矩阵indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型infinite-dimensional space 无限维空间inner product 内积inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵Llinear combination 线性组合linearly dependent 线性相关linearly independent 线性无关linear transformation 线性变换lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵Mmain diagonal of matrix A 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵N[center]negative definite quaratic form 负定二次型negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次型nonhomogeneous equations 非齐次线性方程组nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵nontrivial solution 非平凡解norm of vector V 向量V的范数normalizing vector V 规范化向量Oorthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal complement 正交补orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix 矩阵的正交对角化orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal set 正交向量组orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组[b]Ppartitioned matrix 分块矩阵positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite quatratic form 正定二次型positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型Qquatratic form 二次型[center]R[/center]rank of matrix A 矩阵A的秩 r(A) reduced echelon matrix 最简梯形阵row vector 行向量Sset spanned by { } 由向量{ }所生成similar matrices 相似矩阵similarity transformation 相似变换singular matrix 奇异矩阵solution set 解集合standard basis 标准基standard matrix 标准矩阵Isubmatrix 子矩阵subspace 子空间symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttrace of matrix A 矩阵A 的迹 tr(A)transpose of A 矩阵A的转秩triangle inequlity 三角不等式trivial solution 平凡解Uunit vector 单位向量upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵Vvandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵vector 向量vector space 向量空间Zzero subspace 零子空间zero vector 零空间(本文已被浏览 133 次)。

线代名词中英文对照

线代名词中英文对照

《线性代数》英文专业词汇序号英文中文1LinearAlgebra线性代数2determinant行列式3row行4column列5element元素6diagonal对角线7principaldiagona主对角线8auxiliarydiagonal次对角线9transposeddeterminant转置行列式10triangulardeterminants三角行列式11thenumberofinversions逆序数12evenpermutation奇排列13oddpermutation偶排列14parity奇偶性15interchange互换16absolutevalue绝对值17identity恒等式18n-orderdeterminantsn阶行列式19evaluationofdeterminant行列式的求值20Laplace’sexpansiontheorem拉普拉斯展开定理21cofactor余子式22Algebracofactor代数余子式23theVandermondedeterminant范德蒙行列式24bordereddeterminant加边行列式25reductionoftheorderofadeterminant降阶法26methodofRecursionrelation递推法27induction归纳法28Cramer′s rule克莱姆法则29matrix矩阵30rectangular矩形的31thezeromatrix零矩阵32theidentitymatrix单位矩阵33symmetric对称的序号英文中文34skew-symmetric反对称的35commutativelaw交换律36squareMatrix方阵37amatrixoforder m×n矩阵m×n38thedeterminantofmatrixA方阵A的行列式39operationsonMatrices矩阵的运算40atransposedmatrix转置矩阵41aninversematrix逆矩阵42anconjugatematrix共轭矩阵43andiagonalmatrix对角矩阵44anadjointmatrix伴随矩阵45singularmatrix奇异矩阵46nonsingularmatrix非奇异矩阵47elementarytransformations初等变换48vectors向量49components分量50linearlycombination线性组合51spaceofarithmeticalvectors向量空间52subspace子空间53dimension维54basis基55canonicalbasis规范基56coordinates坐标57decomposition分解58transformationmatrix过渡矩阵59linearlyindependent线性无关60linearlydependent线性相关61theminorofthe k thorderk阶子式62rankofaMatrix矩阵的秩63rowvectors行向量64columnvectors列向量65themaximallinearlyindependentsubsystem最大线性无关组66Euclideanspace欧几里德空间67Unitaryspace酉空间序号英文中文68systemsoflinearequations线性方程组69eliminationmethod消元法70homogenous齐次的71nonhomogenous非齐次的72equivalent等价的73component-wise分式74necessaryandsufficientcondition充要条件75incompatiable无解的76uniquesolution唯一解77thematrixofthecoefficients系数矩阵78augmentedmatrix增广矩阵79generalsolution通解80particularsolution特解81trivialsolution零解82nontrivialsolution非零解83thefundamentalsystemofsolutions基础解系84eigenvalue特征值85eigenvector特征向量86characteristicpolynomial特征多项式87characteristicequation特征方程88scalarproduct内积89normedvector单位向量90orthogonal正交的91orthogonalization正交化92theGram-Schmidtprocess正交化过程93reducingamatrixtothediagonalform对角化矩阵94orthonormalbasis标准正交基95orthogonaltransformation正交变换96lineartransformation线性变换97quadraticforms二次型98canonicalform标准型99thecanonicalformofaquadraticform二次型的标准型100themethodofseparatingperfectsquares配完全平方法101thesecond-ordercurve二次曲线102coordinatetransformation坐标变换。

线代英语词汇

线代英语词汇

线代英语词汇Lecture第几课Topic话题System of equation方程组Solve求解The method of solution求解方法Determinant 行列式Elimination 消元Software package软件程序Matrix---matrices矩阵——pl Efficient way高效的Sort of…..某些(口)Back substitution回代Gauss 高斯Course课程Unknowns未知数Right-hand side方程式的右边Vector向量(包括行和列)Describe描述Equal sign等号Plus加Multiply乘time(矩阵) Subtract减Purpose目的Pivot主元Row行Pivot row主元行Matlab数学实验室Position所在位置Column列Index下标Recursive递归Algorithm算法Negative负的Upper triangular上三角矩阵Zero零Switch row行变换Exchange rowAugment增广矩阵Minus负的PlusOperation操作Elimination matrices消除矩阵Specially important Parallel Row operations对行的操作(三种)Dot product点乘Elementary matrix初等矩阵Parentheses小括号Associative law结合律Permutation matrix 置换矩阵Guass given order高斯规定顺序Commutative law交换律Inverse逆矩阵Linear algebraMultiplyMatrix—matricesMultiplicationInverse可逆的Entry元素RowColumnTwo index下标Square方阵Rectangular长方形Summation求和Formula公式VectorShapes矩阵的型Suppose假设Specific具体的Accumulate累加Full size列向量乘行向量出来的Match匹配A的列等于B的行Properly正确的InverseIdentity单位矩阵Left inverse左乘得单位矩阵Right inverseNegative positiveNon-singular 矩阵行列式不为0 singularIdentifyDeterminantsAugmented matrix增广矩阵Mechanics 运作机理Gauss-JordanEqualElimination消元。

线性代数_常用单词词组_中英对照

线性代数_常用单词词组_中英对照

IndexEconomics 经济学435,439 Eigencourse 457,458Eigenvalue 特征值283,287,374,499 Eigenvalue changes 特征值变换439Eigenvalues of 的特征值284,294,300 Eigenvalues of 的特征值297Eigenvalues of 的特征值362Eigenvector basis 基底的特征向量399Eigenvectors 特征向量283,287,374Eigshow 290,368Elimination 消元法45-66,83,86,135 Ellipse 椭圆290,346,366,382 Energy 能量343,409Engineering 工程409,419Error 误差211,218,219,225,481,483 Error equation 误差方程477Euler angles 欧拉角474Euler’s formula 欧拉公式311,426,430,497Even 偶数113,246,258,452 Exponential 指数的314,319,327FFactorization 因式分解95,110,235,348,370,374Householder reflections 镜像变换237,469,472 Hyperplane 超平面30,42IIll-conditioned matrix 病态矩阵371,473,474 Imaginary 虚数289Independent 独立的26,27,134,168,200,300 Initial value 初值313Inner product 积11,56,108,448,502,506 Input and output basis 基底输入输出399Integral 积分24,385,386Interior point method 点法445Intersection of spaces 交空间129,183Inverse matrix 逆矩阵24,81,270Inverse of的逆82Invertible 可逆的86,173,200,248 Iteration 迭代481,482,484,489,492 JJacobi 雅可比481,483,485,489 Jordan form 约当型356,357,358,361,482 JPEG 364,373KKalman filter 卡尔曼滤波器93,214Kernel 核377,380Kirchhoff’s Laws 基尔霍夫定律143,189,420,424-427 Krylov 克雷洛夫491,492Lnorm 和数225,480Lagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子445Lanczos method 兰索斯方法490,492LAPACK 线性代数软件包98,237,486Leapfrog method 跳步法317,329Least squares 最小平方218,219,236,405,408,453 Left nullspace左零空间184,186,192,425Left-inverse 左逆的81,86,154,405Length 长度12,232,447,448,501 Line 线34,40,221,474Line of springs 线弹簧411Linear bination 线性组合1,3Linear equation 线性方程23Linear programming 线性规划440Linear transformation 线性变换44,375-398Linearity 线性关系44,245,246Linearly independent 线性独立26,134,168,169,200 LINPACK 线性系统软件包465Loop 环路307,425,426Lower triangular 下三角9598,100,474Lucas numbers 卢卡斯数306MMaple 38,100Mathematica 38,100MATLAB 17,37,237,243,290,337,513 Matrix(see full page 570) 矩阵22,384,387Matrix exponential 矩阵指数314,319,327Matrix multiplication 矩阵乘法58,59,67,389Matrix notation 矩阵记号37Matrix space 矩阵空间121,122,175,181,311Matrix 矩阵-1,2,-1 matrix -1,2,-1矩阵106,167,261,265,349,374,410,48Adjacency, 邻接矩阵74,80,311,369All-ones 全1矩阵251,262,307,348 Augmented 增广矩阵60,84,155Band 带状矩阵99,468,469Block 分块矩阵70,94,115,266,348Circulant 循环矩阵507,515. .- -可修编.。

线性代数》英文专业词汇

线性代数》英文专业词汇

线性代数》英文专业词汇has a unique valueinvertible matrixadjoint matrixinverse matrixelementary matrix___column nrank of a matrixlinearly independentlinearly dependentspanbasis_______________diagonalizable matrix___ ___singular value nmatrix norm___positive definite matrixpositive semi-definite matrixnegative definite matrixnegative semi-definite matrix___ deals with the study of linear ___。

One of the key concepts in linear algebra is the determinant。

___ from a square matrix。

The ___.A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers that is used to ___。

The identity matrix is a special type of matrix that has ones on the___ matrix is equal to its transpose。

while a skew-symmetric matrix is equal to the negative of ___ that the order of matrix ___.The rank of a matrix is the maximum number of linearly independent rows or columns it contains。

线代名词中英文对照

线代名词中英文对照
对角矩阵
44
an adjoint matrix
伴随矩阵
45
singular matrix
奇异矩阵
46
nonsingular matrix
非奇异矩阵
47
elementary transformations
初等变换
48
vectors
向量
49
components
分量
50
linearly combination
矩阵m×n
38
the determinant of matrix A
方阵A的行列式
39
operations on Matrices
矩阵的运算
40
a transposed matrix
转置矩阵
41
an inverse matrix
逆矩阵
42
an conjugate matrix
共轭矩阵
43
an diagonal matrix
范德蒙行列式
24
bordered determinant
加边行列式
25
reduction of the order of a determinant
降阶法
26
method of Recursion relation
递推法
27
induction
归纳法
28
Cramer´srule
克莱姆法则
29
matrix
98
canonical form
标准型
99
the canonical form of a quadratic form
二次型的标准型
100

线代英文词汇

线代英文词汇

线代英文词汇adjontof matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵basic solution set 基础解系Cauchy-Schwarz inequality柯西-许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式coffcient matrix 系数矩阵cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开column vector 列向量commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear syste相容线性方程组Cramer’s rule 克莱姆法则Cross- product term 交叉项Determinant 行列式Diagonal entries 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间V的维数eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基elementary matrix 初等矩阵elementary row operations行初等变换full rank 满秩fundermental set of solution基础解系grneral solution 通解Gram-Schmidt process施密特正交化过程homogeneous linear equations齐次线性方程组identity matrix 单位矩阵inconsistent linear system不相容线性方程组indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型inner product 内积inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵linear combination 线性组合linearly dependent 线性相关linearly independent 线性无关linear transformation 线性变换lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵main diagonal of matrix 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵negative definite quaratic form负定二次型negative semidefinite quadratic form半负定二次型nonhomogeneous equations非齐次线性方程组nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵normalizing vector V 规范化向量orthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix矩阵的正交对角化orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal set 正交向量组orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组partitioned matrix 分块矩阵positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite quatratic form正定二次型quatratic form 二次型rank of matrix A 矩阵A的秩reduced echelon matrix 最简梯形阵row vector 行向量set spanned by { } 由向量{ }所生成similar matrices 相似矩阵similarity transformation 相似变换singular matrix 奇异矩阵solution set 解集合standard basis 标准基standard matrix 标准矩阵I submatrix 子矩阵subspace 子空间symmetric matrix 对称矩阵trace of matrix A 矩阵A 的迹transpose of A 矩阵A的转秩unit vector 单位向量upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵vandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵vector space 向量空间zero subspace 零子空间zero vector 零空间。

(完整word版)线性代数课程专业词汇表

(完整word版)线性代数课程专业词汇表

线性代数课程专业词汇表英文单词或词组中文翻译书中出现页码Linear equation 线性方程 1Linear system(s) 线性方程组 1Consistent 有解 2Inconsistent 无解 2Solution set of linear system 线性方程组的解集合 2Equivalent systems 等价的线性方程组 3Row operations 行变换 5Strict triangular form 严格三角形式 5Back substitution 回代法 6Equivalent systems 等价的线性方程组 6Coefficient matrix 系数矩阵 7Coefficient matrix 系数矩阵 7Augmented matrix 增广矩阵 8Pivot 主元 8Free variables 自由未知量 14Lead variables 前变量 14Gaussian elimination 高斯消元法 15Overdetermined linear system 方程个数超过未知数个数的方程组 15 Row echelon form 行阶梯形 15Underdetermined linear system 方程个数低于未知数个数的方程组 17 Gauss-Jordan reduction 高斯-若当归纳法 18Reduced row echelon form 减少的行阶梯形 18Homogeneous linear system 齐次线性方程组 22Homogeneous system 齐次线性方程组 22nontrivial solution 非零解 22Trivial solution 平凡解,全零解 22Matrix algebra 矩阵代数 30Scalars 常数 30Column vector(s) 列向量 31Euclidean n-space 欧几里得空间 31Row vector(s) 行向量 31Vector(s)向量 31Addition of matrices 矩阵加法 32Addition of matrices 矩阵加法 32Equality of matrices 矩阵相等 32Scalar multiplication for matrices 矩阵的数乘 32Scalar multiplication of matrices 矩阵的数乘 32Zero matrix 零矩阵 33Scalar product 内积 34Linear combination 线性组合 36Consistency Theorem 解的存在性定理 37Multiplication of matrices 矩阵乘法 38Identity matrix 单位矩阵 47Inverse matrix 逆矩阵 48Invertible matrix 可逆矩阵 48Nonsingular matrix 非奇异矩阵 48Singular matrix 奇异矩阵 49Transpose of a matrix 矩阵的转置 49Transpose of matrix 矩阵的转置 49Symmetric matrix 对称矩阵 51Symmetric matrix 对称矩阵 51Adjacency matrix 邻接矩阵 52Graph(s) 图 52Angle between vectors 向量的夹角 56Markov chain(s) Markov链 57Elementary matrix 初等矩阵 62Row equivalent 行等价 64Row equivalent matrices 行等价矩阵 64Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵 67Lower triangular 下三角 67Triangular factorization 三角分解 67Triangular matrix 三角形矩阵 67Triangular matrix 三角形矩阵 67Upper triangular 上三角 67Upper triangular matrix 上三角矩阵 67LU factorization LU分解 68Matrix factorizations 矩阵分解 68Partitioned matrices 分块矩阵 72Vandermonde matrix 范德蒙矩阵 72Block multiplication 分块乘法 74Inner product 内积 78Determinant(s) 行列式 90Cofactor 代数余子式 93Minor 余子式 93Cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开 94Determinant of matrix 矩阵的行列式 95Skew symmetric 反对称 105Adjoint of a matrix 伴随矩阵 106Cramer’s rule 克莱姆法则 107Cryptography 密码学 108Addition of vectors 向量的加法 119Closure properties 封闭性 119Vector space 向量空间 119Zero vector 零向量 119C[a,b] 区间[a,b]上的连续函数 120Isomorphism between vector spaces 向量空间的同构 123Subspace(s) 子空间 123Zero subsapce 零空间 125Nullspace 零化空间 127Nullspace of matrix 矩阵的零化空间 127Span 张成 128Spanning set 生成集 129Linearly dependent 线性相关 136Linearly independent 线性无关 136Basis 基 145Dimension 维数 147Finite dimensional 有限维 147Infinite dimensional 无限维 147Standard basis 标准基 150change of basis 基的变换 151Coordinate vector 坐标向量 152Transition matrix 过渡矩阵 155Coordinates 坐标 157Column space 列空间 162Column space of matrix 矩阵的列空间 162Rank of a matrix 矩阵的秩 162Rank of matrix 矩阵的秩 162Row space 行空间 162Row space of matrix 矩阵的行空间 162Nullity 零化度 164Rank-Nullity Theorem Rank-Nullity定理 164Left inverse 左可逆 170Right inverse 右逆 170Full rank 满秩 171Linear transformation(s) 线性变换 175Linear operator 线性算子 176Image 象 181Kernel 核 181Contraction 收缩 192Dilation 扩张 192Similarity 相似性 199Similar matrices 相似矩阵 202Trace 迹 206Angle between vectors 向量的夹角 211Euclidean length 欧几里得长度 211Distance in 2-space 2维空间的距离 212Cauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西-施瓦兹不等式 213 Orthogonality 正交性 213Scalar projection 数量投影 214equation of plane 平面方程 215Nonmal vector 正规向量 215Angle between vectors 向量的夹角 216Pythagorean Law Pythagorean 定理 216Correlations 相关 219Correlation matrix 相关矩阵 221Covariance 协方差 222Covariance matrix 协方差矩阵 222Factor analysis 因子分析 222Fundamental subspaces 基本子空间 227Range of a matrix 矩阵的值域 227Direct sum 直和 229Least squares problem(s) 最小二乘法问题 234Projection onto column space 列空间上的投射 236Normal equations 正规方程 237Inner product space 内积空间 245Length in inner product spaces 内积空间中的长度 246 Orthogonal set(s) 正交集合 255Orthonormal set(s) 标准正交集 255orthonormal basis 标准正交基 256Orthonormal basis 标准正交基 256Orthogonal matrices 正交矩阵 258Orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵 258Approximation of functions 函数的逼近 264Fourier coefficients 傅里叶系数 266Fourier matrix 傅里叶矩阵 269Gram-Schmidt process Gram-Schmidt过程 274Dimension Theorem 维数定理 283Orthogonal polynomials 正交多项式 283Hermite polynomials Hermite 多项式 287Jacobi polynomials Jacobi多项式 287Lagrange’s interpolating formula Lagrange 插值公式 288 Gaussian quadrature 高斯求积 289Characteristic value(s) 特征值 301Characteristic vector 特征向量 301Eigenvalue 特征值 301Eigenvector 特征向量 301Characteristic equation 特征方程 302Characteristic polynomial 特征多项式 302Eigenspace 特征空间 302Nilpotent 幂零的 311Companion matrix 友矩阵 313Linear differential equations 线性微分方程 313Initial value problems 初值问题 314Diagonalizable matrix 可对角化的矩阵 326Distance in n-space n维空间的距离 332Complex matrix 复矩阵 346Hermite matrix Hermite 矩阵 346Unitary matrix 酉矩阵 347Unitary matrix 酉矩阵 347Normal matrices 正规矩阵 351Singular values 奇异值 356Conic sections 二次曲线部分 371Quadratic equation in n variables n个变量的二次方程 376 Quadratic form in n variables n个变量的二次型 376 Definite quadratic form 定二次型 378Indefinite quadratic form 不定二次型 378Negative definite matrix 负定矩阵 378Negative definite quadratic form 负定二次型 378 Negative semidefinite matrix 半负定矩阵 378Negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次型 378 Positive definite matrix 正定矩阵 378Positive definite quadratic form 正定二次型 378Positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵 378Positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型 378 Local maximum 极大值 382Local minimum 极小值 382Positive definite matrix 正定矩阵 384Leading principal submatrix 顺序主子矩阵 385 Nonnegative matrix 非负矩阵 392Nonnegative vector 非负向量 392Positive matrix 正矩阵 392Positive matrix 正矩阵 392Reducible matrix 可约矩阵 394Frobenius theorem Frobenius 定理 395Absolute error 绝对误差 411Relative error 相对误差 411Back substitution 回代法 419QR factorization QR分解 448。

最新数学专业名词英文解释

最新数学专业名词英文解释

高等数学 (Higher Mathematics) 一些基本名词中英文对照表中文英文中文英文函数function 逆时针方counterclockwise向定义域domain of definition 变量variable值域range of function 常量constant quantity 极限limit 坐标轴axis of coordinates 极限值limit value 横坐标abscissa发散diverge 纵坐标ordinate收敛converge 锐角acute angle连续性continuity 钝角obtuse angle连续函数continuous function 平角straight angle左连续continuity from the left 直角right angle开集open set 圆circle闭集closed set 半径radius闭区间closed interval 直径diameter区间interval 三角形triangle一元函数function of one variable 斜率slope多元函数function of several variables 无穷小infinitesimal内点inner point 无穷大infinite孤立点isolated point 正positive邻域neighborhood 负negative导数derivative 凸convex偏导数partial derivative 凹concave微分differential calculus 椭圆ellipse全微分total differential 双曲线hyperbola偏微分partial differential 曲线curve积分integral 曲面surface微积分infinitesimal calculus 交intersection重积分multiple integral 补集complement二重积分double integral 投影project三重积分threefold integral 等差级数arithmetical progression 中值定理law of the mean 几何级数geometric progression 极值extreme values 公理axioms定积分definite integral 定义definition不定积分indefinite integral 定理theorem曲线积分curvilinear integral 集合set曲面积分surface integral 元素element级数progression,series 空集empty数列sequence 子集subset微分方程differential equation 相等equal常微分方ordinary differential equation 常数constant程偏微分方partial differential equation 对数logarithm程差分方程difference equation 指数exponential特征方程characteristic equation 曲率curvature间断点discontinuity point 曲率圆circle of curvature渐近线asymptote 曲率半径radius of curvature切线tangent line 切平面tangent plane切线方程tangential equation 幂级数power series拐点point of inflexion 收敛半径convergence radius绝对收敛absolutely convergence 收敛区间convergence interval条件收敛conditional convergence 收敛区域convergence region和函数sum function 通解general solution解solution 特解special solution初始条件initial condition 阶order条件极值conditional extremum 常数项级constant series数必要条件necessary condition 正项级数positive series充分条件sufficient condition 交错级数alternate series 收敛判别convergence criterion 一般级数ordinary series 法比较判别comparison criterion法《线性代数》英文专业词汇英文中文Linear Algebra 线性代数determinant 行列式row 行column 列element 元素diagonal 对角线principal diagona 主对角线auxiliary diagonal 次对角线transposed determinant 转置行列式triangular determinants 三角行列式interchange 互换absolute value 绝对值identity 恒等式n-order determinants n 阶行列式evaluation of determinant 行列式的求值Algebra cofactor 代数余子式the Vandermonde determinant 范德蒙行列式method of Recursion relation 递推法induction 归纳法Cramer′s rule 克莱姆法则matrix 矩阵the zero matrix 零矩阵the identity matrix 单位矩阵symmetric 对称的英文中文skew-symmetric 反对称的commutative law 交换律square Matrix方阵a matrix of order m×n矩阵m×nthe determinant of matrix A方阵A的行列式operations on Matrices矩阵的运算a transposed matrix转置矩阵an inverse matrix逆矩阵an diagonal matrix对角矩阵an adjoint matrix伴随矩阵singular matrix奇异矩阵nonsingular matrix非奇异矩阵elementary transformations初等变换vectors向量components分量linearly combination线性组合space of arithmetical vectors向量空间subspace子空间dimension维basis基transformation matrix过渡矩阵linearly independent线性无关linearly dependent线性相关the minor of the k th order k 阶子式rank of a Matrix矩阵的秩row vectors行向量column vectors列向量the maximal linearly independent subsystem最大线性无关组Euclidean space欧几里德空间Unitary space酉空间英文中文systems of linear equations线性方程组elimination method消元法homogenous齐次的nonhomogenous非齐次的equivalent等价的necessary and sufficient condition充要条件incompatiable无解的unique solution唯一解the matrix of the coefficients系数矩阵general solution通解particular solution特解trivial solution零解nontrivial solution非零解the fundamental system of solutions基础解系eigenvalue特征值eigenvector特征向量characteristic polynomial特征多项式characteristic equation特征方程normed vector单位向量orthogonal正交的orthogonalization正交化the Gram-Schmidt process正交化过程reducing a matrix to the diagonal form对角化矩阵orthonormal basis标准正交基orthogonal transformation正交变换linear transformation线性变换quadratic forms二次型canonical form标准型the canonical form of a quadratic form二次型的标准型the second-order curve二次曲线coordinate transformation坐标变换。

线性代数英文单词

线性代数英文单词

线性代数英语词汇大集合========================================================================= Aadjont(adjugate) of matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵Bblock diagonal matrix 块对角矩阵block matrix 块矩阵basic solution set 基础解系CCauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西- 许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式coffcient matrix 系数矩阵cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开column vector 列向量commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear system 相容线性方程组Cramer's rule 克莱姆法则Cross- product term 交叉项DDeterminant 行列式Diagonal entries 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间V 的维数Eechelon matrix 梯形矩阵eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基elementary matrix 初等矩阵elementary row operations 行初等变换Ffull rank 满秩fundermental set of solution 基础解系Ggrneral solution 通解Gram-Schmidt process 施密特正交化过程Hhomogeneous linear equations 齐次线性方程组Iidentity matrix 单位矩阵inconsistent linear system 不相容线性方程组indefinite matrix 不定矩阵indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型infinite-dimensional space 无限维空间inner product 内积inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵JKLlinear combination 线性组合linearly dependent 线性相关linearly independent 线性无关linear transformation 线性变换lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵Mmain diagonal of matrix A 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵Nnegative definite quaratic form 负定二次型negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次型nonhomogeneous equations 非齐次线性方程组nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵nontrivial solution 非平凡解norm of vector V 向量V 的范数normalizing vector V 规范化向量Oorthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal complemen t 正交补orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix 矩阵的正交对角化orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal set 正交向量组orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组Ppartitioned matrix 分块矩阵positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite quatratic form 正定二次型positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型Qquatratic form 二次型Rrank of matrix A 矩阵A 的秩r(A )reduced echelon matrix 最简梯形阵row vector 行向量Sset spanned by { } 由向量{ } 所生成similar matrices 相似矩阵similarity transformation 相似变换singular matrix 奇异矩阵solution set 解集合standard basis 标准基standard matrix 标准矩阵Isubmatrix 子矩阵subspace 子空间symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttrace of matrix A 矩阵A 的迹tr ( A )transpose of A 矩阵A 的转秩triangle inequlity 三角不等式trivial solution 平凡解Uunit vector 单位向量upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵Vvandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵vector 向量vector space 向量空间WZzero subspace 零子空间zero vector 零空间==============================================================================向量:vector 向量的长度(模):零向量: zero vector负向量: 向量的加法:addition 三角形法则:平行四边形法则:多边形法则减法向量的标量乘积:scalar multiplication 向量的线性运算线性组合:linear combination 线性表示,线性相关(linearly dependent),线性无关(linearly independent),原点(origin)位置向量(position vector)线性流形(linear manifold)线性子空间(linear subspace)基(basis)仿射坐标(affine coordinates),仿射标架(affine frame),仿射坐标系(affine coordinate system)坐标轴(coordinate axis)坐标平面卦限(octant)右手系左手系定比分点线性方程组(system of linear equations齐次线性方程组(system of homogeneous linear equations)行列式(determinant)维向量向量的分量(component)向量的相等和向量零向量负向量标量乘积维向量空间(vector space)自然基行向量(row vector)列向量(column vector)单位向量(unit vector)直角坐标系(rectangular coordinate system),直角坐标(rectangular coordinates),射影(projection)向量在某方向上的分量,正交分解,向量的夹角,内积(inner product)标量积(scalar product),数量积,方向的方向角,方向的方向余弦;二重外积外积(exterior product),向量积(cross product),混合积(mixed product,scalar triple product)==================================================================================(映射(mapping)),(象(image)),(一个原象(preimage)),(定义域(domain)),(值域(range)),(变换(transformation)),(单射(injection)),(象集),(满射(surjection)),(一一映射,双射(bijection)),(原象),(映射的复合,映射的乘积),(恒同映射,恒同变换(identity mapping)),(逆映射(inverse mapping));(置换(permutation)),(阶对称群(symmetric group)),(对换(transposition)),(逆序对),(逆序数),(置换的符号(sign)),(偶置换(even permutation)),(奇置换(odd permutation));行列式(determinant),矩阵(matrix),矩阵的元(entry),(方阵(square matrix)),(零矩阵(zero matrix)),(对角元),(上三角形矩阵(upper triangular matrix)),(下三角形矩阵(lower triangular matrix)),(对角矩阵(diagonal matrix)),(单位矩阵(identity matrix)),转置矩阵(transpose matrix),初等行变换(elementary row transformation),初等列变换(elementary column transformation);(反称矩阵(skew-symmetric matrix));子矩阵(submatrix),子式(minor),余子式(cofactor),代数余子式(algebraic cofactor),(范德蒙德行列式(Vandermonde determinant));(未知量),(系数矩阵),(方程的系数(coefficient)),(常数项(constant)),(线性方程组的解(solution)),(增广矩阵(augmented matrix)),(零解);子式的余子式,子式的代数余子式===================================================================================线性方程组与线性子空间(阶梯形方程组),(方程组的初等变换),行阶梯矩阵(row echelon matrix),主元,简化行阶梯矩阵(reduced row echelon matrix),(高斯消元法(Gauss elimination)),(解向量),(同解),(自反性(reflexivity)),(对称性(symmetry)),(传递性(transitivity)),(等价关系(equivalence));(齐次线性方程组的秩(rank));(主变量),(自由位置量),(一般解),向量组线性相关,向量组线性无关,线性组合,线性表示,线性组合的系数,(向量组的延伸组);线性子空间,由向量组张成的线性子空间;基,坐标,(自然基),向量组的秩;(解空间),线性子空间的维数(dimension),齐次线性方程组的基础解系(fundamental system of solutions);(平面束(pencil of planes))(导出组),线性流形,(方向子空间),(线性流形的维数),(方程组的特解);(方程组的零点),(方程组的图象),(平面的一般方程),(平面的三点式方程),(平面的截距式方程),(平面的参数方程),(参数),(方向向量);(直线的方向向量),(直线的参数方程),(直线的标准方程),(直线的方向系数),(直线的两点式方程),(直线的一般方程);=====================================================================================矩阵的秩与矩阵的运算线性表示,线性等价,极大线性无关组;(行空间,列空间),行秩(row rank),列秩(column rank),秩,满秩矩阵,行满秩矩阵,列满秩矩阵;线性映射(linear mapping),线性变换(linear transformation),线性函数(linear function);(零映射),(负映射),(矩阵的和),(负矩阵),(线性映射的标量乘积),(矩阵的标量乘积),(矩阵的乘积),(零因子),(标量矩阵(scalar matrix)),(矩阵的多项式);(退化的(degenerate)方阵),(非退化的(non-degenerate)方阵),(退化的线性变换),(非退化的线性变换),(逆矩阵(inverse matrix)),(可逆的(invertible),(伴随矩阵(adjoint matrix));(分块矩阵(block matrix)),(分块对角矩阵(block diagonal matrix));初等矩阵(elementary matrix),等价(equivalent);(象空间),(核空间(kernel)),(线性映射的秩),(零化度(nullity))==================================================================================== transpose of matrix 倒置矩阵; 转置矩阵【数学词汇】transposed matrix 转置矩阵【机械专业词汇】matrix transpose 矩阵转置【主科技词汇】transposed inverse matrix 转置逆矩阵【数学词汇】transpose of a matrix 矩阵的转置【主科技词汇】permutation matrix 置换矩阵; 排列矩阵【主科技词汇】singular matrix 奇异矩阵; 退化矩阵; 降秩矩阵【主科技词汇】unitary matrix 单式矩阵; 酉矩阵; 幺正矩阵【主科技词汇】Hermitian matrix 厄密矩阵; 埃尔米特矩阵; 艾米矩阵【主科技词汇】inverse matrix 逆矩阵; 反矩阵; 反行列式; 矩阵反演; 矩阵求逆【主科技词汇】matrix notation 矩阵符号; 矩阵符号表示; 矩阵记号; 矩阵运算【主科技词汇】state transition matrix 状态转变矩阵; 状态转移矩阵【航海航天词汇】torque master 转矩传感器; 转矩检测装置【主科技词汇】spin matrix 自旋矩阵; 旋转矩阵【主科技词汇】moment matrix 动差矩阵; 矩量矩阵【航海航天词汇】Jacobian matrix 雅可比矩阵; 导数矩阵【主科技词汇】relay matrix 继电器矩阵; 插接矩阵【主科技词汇】matrix notation 矩阵表示法; 矩阵符号【航海航天词汇】permutation matrix 置换矩阵【航海航天词汇】transition matrix 转移矩阵【数学词汇】transition matrix 转移矩阵【机械专业词汇】transitionmatrix 转移矩阵【航海航天词汇】transition matrix 转移矩阵【计算机网络词汇】transfer matrix 转移矩阵【物理词汇】rotation matrix 旋转矩阵【石油词汇】transition matrix 转换矩阵【主科技词汇】circulant matrix 循环矩阵; 轮换矩阵【主科技词汇】payoff matrix 报偿矩阵; 支付矩阵【主科技词汇】switching matrix 开关矩阵; 切换矩阵【主科技词汇】method of transition matrices 转换矩阵法【航海航天词汇】stalling torque 堵转力矩, 颠覆力矩, 停转转矩, 逆转转矩【航海航天词汇】thin-film switching matrix 薄膜转换矩阵【航海航天词汇】rotated factor matrix 旋转因子矩阵【航海航天词汇】transfer function matrix 转移函数矩阵【航海航天词汇】transition probability matrix 转移概率矩阵【主科技词汇】energy transfer matrix 能量转移矩阵【主科技词汇】fuzzy transition matrix 模糊转移矩阵【主科技词汇】canonical transition matrix 规范转移矩阵【主科技词汇】matrix form 矩阵式; 矩阵组织【主科技词汇】stochastic state transition matrix 随机状态转移矩阵【主科技词汇】fuzzy state transition matrix 模糊状态转移矩阵【主科技词汇】matrix compiler 矩阵编码器; 矩阵编译程序【主科技词汇】test matrix 试验矩阵; 测试矩阵; 检验矩阵【主科技词汇】matrix circuit 矩阵变换电路; 矩阵线路【主科技词汇】reducible matrix 可简化的矩阵; 可约矩阵【主科技词汇】matrix norm 矩阵的模; 矩阵模; 矩阵模量【主科技词汇】rectangular matrix 矩形矩阵; 长方形矩阵【主科技词汇】running torque 额定转速时的转矩; 旋转力矩【航海航天词汇】transposed matrix 转置阵【数学词汇】covariance matrix 协变矩阵; 协方差矩阵【主科技词汇】unreduced matrix 未约矩阵; 不可约矩阵【主科技词汇】receiver matrix 接收机矩阵; 接收矩阵变换电路【主科技词汇】torque 传动转矩; 转矩; 阻力矩【航海航天词汇】pull-in torque 启动转矩; 输入转矩, 同步转矩, 整步转矩【航海航天词汇】parity matrix 奇偶校验矩阵; 一致校验矩阵【主科技词汇】bus admittance matrix 母线导纳矩阵; 节点导纳矩阵【主科技词汇】matrix printer 矩阵式打印机; 矩阵形印刷机; 点阵打印机【主科技词汇】dynamic matrix 动力矩阵; 动态矩阵【航海航天词汇】connection matrix 连接矩阵; 连通矩阵【主科技词汇】characteristic matrix 特征矩阵; 本征矩阵【主科技词汇】regular matrix 正则矩阵; 规则矩阵【主科技词汇】flexibility matrix 挠度矩阵; 柔度矩阵【主科技词汇】citation matrix 引文矩阵; 引用矩阵【主科技词汇】relational matrix 关系矩阵; 联系矩阵【主科技词汇】eigenmatrix 本征矩阵; 特征矩阵【主科技词汇】system matrix 系统矩阵; 体系矩阵【主科技词汇】system matrix 系数矩阵; 系统矩阵【航海航天词汇】recovery diode matrix 恢复二极管矩阵; 再生式二极管矩阵【主科技词汇】inverse of a square matrix 方阵的逆矩阵【主科技词汇】torquematic transmission 转矩传动装置【石油词汇】torque balancing device 转矩平衡装置【航海航天词汇】torque measuring device 转矩测量装置【主科技词汇】torque measuring apparatus 转矩测量装置【航海航天词汇】torque-tube type suspension 转矩管式悬置【主科技词汇】steering torque indicator 转向力矩测定仪; 转向转矩指示器【主科技词汇】magnetic dipole moment matrix 磁偶极矩矩阵【主科技词汇】matrix addressing 矩阵寻址; 矩阵寻址时频矩阵编址; 时频矩阵编址【航海航天词汇】stiffness matrix 劲度矩阵; 刚度矩阵; 劲度矩阵【航海航天词汇】first-moment matrix 一阶矩矩阵【主科技词汇】matrix circuit 矩阵变换电路; 矩阵电路【计算机网络词汇】reluctance torque 反应转矩; 磁阻转矩【主科技词汇】pull-in torque 启动转矩; 牵入转矩【主科技词汇】induction torque 感应转矩; 异步转矩【主科技词汇】nominal torque 额定转矩; 公称转矩【航海航天词汇】phototronics 矩阵光电电子学; 矩阵光电管【主科技词汇】column matrix 列矩阵; 直列矩阵【主科技词汇】inverse of a matrix 矩阵的逆; 逆矩阵【主科技词汇】lattice matrix 点阵矩阵【数学词汇】lattice matrix 点阵矩阵【物理词汇】canonical matrix 典型矩阵; 正则矩阵; 典型阵; 正则阵【航海航天词汇】moment matrix 矩量矩阵【主科技词汇】moment matrix 矩量矩阵【数学词汇】dynamic torque 动转矩; 加速转矩【主科技词汇】indecomposable matrix 不可分解矩阵; 不能分解矩阵【主科技词汇】printed matrix wiring 印刷矩阵布线; 印制矩阵布线【主科技词汇】decoder matrix circuit 解码矩阵电路; 译码矩阵电路【航海航天词汇】scalar matrix 标量矩阵; 标量阵; 纯量矩阵【主科技词汇】array 矩阵式组织; 数组; 阵列【计算机网络词汇】commutative matrix 可换矩阵; 可交换矩阵【主科技词汇】标准文档实用文案。

线代名词中英文对照

线代名词中英文对照
矩阵m×n
38
the determinant of matrix A
方阵A的行列式
39
operations on Matrices
矩阵的运算
40
a transposed matrix
转置矩阵
41
an inverse matrix
逆矩阵
42
an conjugate matrix
共轭矩阵
43
an diagonal matrix
最大线性无关组
66
Euclidean space
欧几里德空间
67
Unitary spacsystems of linear equations
线性方程组
69
elimination method
消元法
70
homogenous
齐次的
71
nonhomogenous
非齐次的
72
equivalent
增广矩阵
79
general solution
通解
80
particular solution
特解
81
trivial solution
零解
82
nontrivial solution
非零解
83
the fundamental system of solutions
基础解系
84
eigenvalue
特征值
85
eigenvector
范德蒙行列式
24
bordered determinant
加边行列式
25
reduction of the order of a determinant

数学专业名词英文解释

数学专业名词英文解释

高等数学(Higher Mathematics)一些基本名词中英文对照表中文英文中文英文函数function 逆时针方向counterclockwise定义域domain of definition 变量variable值域range of function 常量constant quantity极限limit 坐标轴axis of coordinates 极限值limit value 横坐标abscissa发散diverge 纵坐标ordinate收敛converge 锐角acute angle连续性continuity 钝角obtuse angle连续函数continuous function 平角straight angle左连续continuity from the left 直角right angle开集open set 圆circle闭集closed set 半径radius闭区间closed interval 直径diameter区间interval 三角形triangle一元函数function of one variable 斜率slope多元函数function of severalvariables无穷小infinitesimal内点inner point 无穷大infinite孤立点isolated point 正positive邻域neighborhood 负negative导数derivative 凸convex偏导数partial derivative 凹concave微分differential calculus 椭圆ellipse全微分total differential 双曲线hyperbola偏微分partial differential 曲线curve积分integral 曲面surface微积分infinitesimal calculus 交intersection 重积分multiple integral 补集complement 二重积分double integral 投影project三重积分threefold integral 等差级数arithmeticalprogression中值定理law of the mean 几何级数geometric progression极值extreme values 公理axioms定积分definite integral 定义definition 不定积分indefinite integral 定理theorem曲线积curvilinear integral 集合set分曲面积分surface integral 元素element 级数progression,series 空集empty 数列sequence 子集subset 微分方程differential equation 相等equal常微分方程ordinary differentialequation常数constant偏微分方程partial differentialequation对数logarithm差分方程difference equation 指数exponential特征方程characteristic equation 曲率curvature间断点discontinuity point 曲率圆circle of curvature 渐近线asymptote 曲率半径radius of curvature切线tangent line 切平面tangent plane切线方程tangential equation 幂级数power series拐点point of inflexion 收敛半convergence radius径绝对收敛absolutely convergence 收敛区间convergence interval条件收敛conditional convergence 收敛区域convergence region和函数sum function 通解general solution 解solution 特解special solution 初始条件initial condition 阶order条件极值conditional extremum 常数项级数constant series必要条件necessary condition 正项级数positive series充分条件sufficient condition 交错级数alternate series收敛判别法convergence criterion 一般级数ordinary series比较判别法comparison criterion。

线性代数英文词汇

线性代数英文词汇

英汉词汇(按英文字母排序)Aadjont(adjugate) of matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵Bblock diagonal matrix 块对角矩阵block matrix 块矩阵basic solution set 基础解系CCauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西 - 许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式coffcient matrix 系数矩阵cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开column vector 列向量commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear system 相容线性方程组Cramer's rule 克莱姆法则Cross- product term 交叉项DDeterminant 行列式Diagonal entries 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间V 的维数Eechelon matrix 梯形矩阵eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基elementary matrix 初等矩阵elementary row operations 行初等变换Ffull rank 满秩fundermental set of solution 基础解系Ggrneral solution 通解Gram-Schmidt process 施密特正交化过程Hhomogeneous linear equations 齐次线性方程组Iidentity matrix 单位矩阵inconsistent linear system 不相容线性方程组indefinite matrix 不定矩阵indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型infinite-dimensional space 无限维空间inner product 内积inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵JKLlinear combination 线性组合linearly dependent 线性相关linearly independent 线性无关linear transformation 线性变换lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵Mmain diagonal of matrix A 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵Nnegative definite quaratic form 负定二次型negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次型nonhomogeneous equations 非齐次线性方程组nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵nontrivial solution 非平凡解norm of vector V 向量 V 的范数normalizing vector V 规范化向量Oorthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal complemen t 正交补orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix 矩阵的正交对角化orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal set 正交向量组orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组Ppartitioned matrix 分块矩阵positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite quatratic form 正定二次型positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型Qquatratic form 二次型Rrank of matrix A 矩阵A 的秩r(A )reduced echelon matrix 最简梯形阵row vector 行向量Sset spanned by { } 由向量 { } 所生成similar matrices 相似矩阵similarity transformation 相似变换singular matrix 奇异矩阵solution set 解集合standard basis 标准基standard matrix 标准矩阵Isubmatrix 子矩阵subspace 子空间symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttrace of matrix A 矩阵A 的迹tr ( A ) transpose of A 矩阵A 的转秩triangle inequlity 三角不等式trivial solution 平凡解Uunit vector 单位向量upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵Vvandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵vector 向量vector space 向量空间WZzero subspace 零子空间zero vector 零空间。

线代名词中英文对照

线代名词中英文对照
等价的
73
component-wise
分式
74
necessary and sufficient condition
充要条件
75
incompatiable
无解的
76
unique solution
唯一解
77
the matrix of the coefficients
系数矩阵
78
augmented matrix
增广矩阵
79
general solution
通解
80
particular solution
特解
81
trivial solution
零解
82
nontrivial solution
非零解
83
the fundamental system of solutions
基础解系
84
eigenvalue
特征值
85
eigenvector
范德蒙行列式
24
bordered determinant
加边行列式
25
reduction of the order of a determinant
降阶法
26
method of Recursin relation递推法
27
induction
归纳法
28
Cramer´srule
克莱姆法则
29
matrix
98
canonical form
标准型
99
the canonical form of a quadratic form
二次型的标准型
100

线性代数专业词汇

线性代数专业词汇

Abscissa 横坐标Absolute Value 绝对值Absolute Value Rules 绝对值法则Acceleration 加速度Accuracy 准确性Additive Inverse of a Matrix 加法逆矩阵A的Algebra 代数Analytic Geometry 解析几何Analytic Methods 分析方法Argument of a Function 函数论Arithmetic Progression 算术级数Arithmetic Sequence 算术序列Arithmetic Series 算术系列Asymptote 渐近Augmented Matrix 增广矩阵Average Rate of Change 平均变动率Axes 轴Axis of Reflection 轴的映射Axis of Symmetry 轴对称Axis of Symmetry of a Parabola 轴对称抛物线Back Substitution 回到替代Base of an Exponential Expression 指数表达基础Binomial Coefficients 二项式系数Binomial Coefficients in Pascal's Triangle Pascal三角形的二项式系数Binomial Theorem 二项式定理Cartesian Coordinates 直角坐标系Cartesian Form 笛卡尔形式Cartesian Plane 直角平面Ceiling Function 上限函数Change of Base Formula 基本公式变换Check a Solution 解的检验Closed Interval 闭区间Coefficient 系数Coefficient Matrix 系数矩阵Column of a Matrix 矩阵列Combination 组合Combination Formula 组合公式Combinatorics 组合Common Logarithm 公对数Common Ratio 公比Complex Conjugate 复共轭Complex Fraction 复分数Complex Number Formulas 复量计算公式Complex Numbers 复数Complex Plane 复平面Composite 综合Composition 组成Compound Fraction 复合分数Compound Inequality 复合不平等Compound Interest 复利Compounded 复杂Compounded Continuously 复合连续性Compute 计算Conditional Equation 条件方程Conditional Inequality 条件不等式Conic Sections 圆锥曲线部分Conjugate Pair Theorem 共轭对定理Consistent System of Equations 同系统方程Constant 常数Constant Function 常数函数Continued Sum 累加Continuous Compounding 连续复合Continuously Compounded Interest 连续复利Convergent Sequence 收敛序列Convergent Series 收敛级数Coordinate Geometry 坐标几何Coordinate Plane 坐标平面Coordinates 坐标Cramer’s Rule 克莱姆法则Cubic Polynomial 三次多项式Decreasing Function 减函数Dependent Variable 依变项Descartes' Rule of Signs 笛卡尔法治的标志Determinant 行列式Diagonal Matrix 对角矩阵Difference Quotient 差商Dilation 扩张Dilation of a Graph 扩张图Dimensions of a Matrix 矩阵维度Direct Proportion 成正比Directly Proportional 成正比Directrix of a Parabola 抛物线准线Discriminant of a Quadratic 二次判别式Distance Formula 距离公式Distributing Rules 分布规律Diverge 发散Divergent Sequence 发散序列Divergent Series 发散系列Domain 域Domain of Definition 域的定义Double Cone 双锥Doubling Time 倍增时间Echelon Form of a Matrix 矩阵梯式Element of a Matrix 矩阵元素Ellipse 椭圆Equation 方程Equation of a Line 线方程Equivalent Systems of Equations 等效系统方程Evaluate 估算Even Function 偶函数Exponent 指数Exponent Rules 指数规则Exponential Decay 指数衰减Exponential Function 指数函数Exponential Growth 指数增长Exponential Model 指数模型Exponentiation 幂Expression 表达Extraneous Solution 无关解Extreme Values of a Polynomial 多项式极值Extremum 极值Factor of a Polynomial 多项式因子Factor Theorem 因子定理Factorial 阶乘Factoring Rules 阶乘规则Focal Radius 焦距Foci of an Ellipse 椭圆焦点Foci of a Hyperbola 双曲线焦点Focus 焦点Focus of a Parabola 抛物线焦点Formula 公式Fractional Equation 分数方程Fractional Exponents 分数指数Fractional Expression 分数的表达Function 功能Fundamental Theorem of Algebra 代数基本定理Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic 算术基本定理Gauss-Jordan Elimination 高斯-约旦消除Gaussian Elimination 高斯消去法General Form for the Equation of a Line 直线一般形式Geometric Mean 几何平均数 Geometric Progression 几何级数Geometric Sequence 几何序列Geometric Series 几何级数Golden Ratio 黄金比例Golden Spiral 黄金螺旋Graph of an Equation or Inequality 方程或不等式图形Graphic Methods 图解法Gravity 重力Greatest Common Factor 最大的公因数Greatest Integer Function 最大的整函数Half-Closed Interval 半封闭区间Half-Life 半衰期Half-Open Interval 半开区间Harmonic Mean 调和平均数Harmonic Progression 谐和级数Harmonic Sequence 谐和序列Harmonic Series 谐和级数Horizontal Compression 水平压缩 Horizontal Dilation 水平拉伸Horizontal Reflection 水平反射Horizontal Translation 水平转换Hyperbola 双曲线Identity (Equation) 判别式(方程)Identity Matrix 矩阵判别式Imaginary Numbers 虚数Imaginary Part 虚部Increasing Function 增函数Independent Variable 独立变量Inequality 不等式Infinite Geometric Series 无限几何级数Infinite Series 无穷级数Interest 利率Interval 区间Interval Notation 间隔符号Inverse 逆Inverse Function 反函数Inverse of a Matrix 逆矩阵Inverse Proportion 反比例Inversely Proportional 成反比Invertible Matrix 可逆矩阵Joint Variation 因变量LCM 最小公倍数Leading Term 最高次项Least Common Multiple 最小公倍数Linear 线性Linear Combination 线性组合Linear Equation 线性方程组Linear Factorization 线性因式分解Linear Inequality 线性不等式Linear Polynomial 线性多项式Linear Programming 线性规划Linear System of Equations 线性系统方程Locus 轨迹Logarithm 对数Logarithm Rules 对数规则Logistic Growth Logistic增长Main Diagonal of a Matrix 矩阵主要对角线Major Axis of an Ellipse 椭圆长轴Major Axis of a Hyperbola 双曲线长轴Mathematical Model 数学模型Matrix 矩阵Matrix Addition 此外矩阵Matrix Element 矩阵元Matrix Inverse 矩阵求逆Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法Matrix Subtraction 矩阵的减法Mean 有意义Mean of a Random Variable 平均随机变量Midpoint 中点Midpoint Formula 中点公式Minor Axis of an Ellipse 椭圆短轴Minor Axis of a Hyperbola 双曲线短轴Model 模型Monomial 单项Multiplicity 多重Multivariable 多变量Multivariate 多元Natural Domain 自然域Natural Logarithm 自然对数Negative Exponents 负指数No Slope 没有斜率Noninvertible Matrix 不可逆矩阵Nonreal numbers 非实数Nonsingular Matrix 非奇异矩阵Nontrivial 非平凡nth Root n次方根nth Root Rules n次方根规则Oblique Asymptote 斜渐近 Odd Function 奇函数One Dimension 一维One-to-One Function 一对一函数Open Interval 开区间Ordered Pair 有序数对Oval 椭圆形Parabola 抛物线Partial Fractions 部分分式Pascal's Triangle 杨辉三角Permutation 置换Permutation Formula 置换公式Piecewise Function 分段函数 Point of Symmetry 点对称Point-Slope Equation of a Line 点斜式直线方程Polynomial 多项式Precision 精度Proportional 比例Pure Imaginary Numbers 纯虚数Quadrants 象限Quadratic 二次Quadratic Equation 二次方程Quadratic Formula 二次公式Quadratic Polynomial 二次多项式Quartic Polynomial 四次多项式Quintic Polynomial 五次多项式Range 范围Rational Equation 有理方程Rational Expression 有理表达Rational Function 有理函数Rational Numbers 有理数Rational Root Theorem 有理根定理Rationalizing the Denominator 分母有理化Real Numbers 实数Real Part 实部Rectangular Coordinates 直角坐标Recursive Formula of a Sequence 递推公式的一个序列Reflection 反射Relation 关系Remainder Theorem 剩余定理Restricted Domain 有限域RMS 有效值Root Mean Square 均方根Root of an Equation 方程根Root Rules 根规则Rotation 旋度Satisfy 满足Sequence 序列Series 系列Set-Builder Notation 设置建设者乐谱Shift 转移Shrink 收缩Side of an Equation 方程的一侧Sigma Notation 西格玛乐谱Simple Interest 简单利率Simplify 简化Simultaneous Equations 联立方程Singular Matrix 奇异矩阵Slope of a Line 直线斜率Solution 解Solution Set 解集Speed 速度Square Root 平方根Square Root Rules 平方根规则Standard Form for the Equation of a Line 直线标准式Strict Inequality 严格的不等式Symmetric 对称Symmetric about the Origin 原点对称Symmetric about the x-axis X轴对称Symmetric about the y-axis Y轴对称System of Equations 方程系System of Linear Equations 线性方程组系Trinomial 三项Triple Root 三根Two Dimensions 二维Variable 变量 Velocity 速度Vertex of an Ellipse 椭圆顶点Vertex of a Hyperbola 双曲线顶点Vertex of a Parabola 抛物线顶点Vertical Compression 竖直压缩Vertical Dilation 竖直扩张Vertical Ellipse 竖直椭圆Vertical Hyperbola 竖直双曲线 Vertical Line Equation 垂线方程Vertical Parabola 竖直抛物线Vertical Reflection 竖直反射Weighted Average 加权平均x -intercept X轴交点y -intercept Y轴交点Zero Slope 零斜率。

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《线性代数》英文专业词汇序号英文中文
1Linear Algebra线性代2determinant行列3row 4column5element元6diagonal对角7principal diagona主对角8auxiliary diagonal次对角9 transposed determinant转置行列10triangular determinants三角行列11the number of inversions逆序12even permutation奇排13odd permutation偶排14parity奇偶15interchange
互16absolute value绝对17identity恒等18
n-order determinants n 阶行列式
19evaluation of determinant行列式的求20 Laplace 's expansion theorem拉普拉斯展开21 cofactor余子22Algebra cofactor代数余子式23the Vandermonde determinant范德蒙行列24 bordered determinant加边行列25reduction of the order of a determinant降阶26method of Recursion relation递推27induction归纳28 Cramer′s rule克莱姆法29matrix矩30 rectangular矩形31the zero matrix零矩阵
32the identity matrix单位矩33symmetric对称的
序号英文中文
34skew-symmetric反对称35commutative law
交换36square Matrix方37a matrix of order m ×n矩阵m×n
38the determinant of matrix A方阵A 的行39 operations on Matrices矩阵的运40a transposed matrix转置矩41an inverse matrix逆矩42an conjugate matrix共轭矩43an diagonal matrix对角矩44an adjoint matrix伴随矩45singular matrix奇异矩46nonsingular matrix非奇异矩47 elementary transformations初等变48vectors向49components分50linearly combination线性组51space of arithmetical vectors向量空52subspace 子空53dimension54basis55canonical basis规范56coordinates坐57decomposition分58 transformation matrix过渡矩59linearly independent线性无60linearly dependent线性相61the minor of the kth order k 阶子62rank of a Matrix矩阵的63row vectors行向量
64column vectors列向量
65the maximal linearly independent subsystem最大线性无66Euclidean space欧几里德67Unitary space酉空间
序号英文中文
68systems of linear equations线性方程69 elimination method消元70homogenous齐次71 nonhomogenous非齐次72equivalent等价73 component-wise分74necessary and sufficient condition充要条75incompatiable无解76unique solution唯一77the matrix of the coefficients系数矩78augmented matrix增广矩79general solution通80particular solution特81trivial solution零82nontrivial solution非零83the fundamental system of solutions基础解84 eigenvalue特征85eigenvector特征向86 characteristic polynomial特征多项87 characteristic equation特征方88scalar product
内89normed vector单位向90orthogonal正交91orthogonalization正交92the Gram-Schmidt process正交化过93reducing a matrix to the diagonal form对角化矩94orthonormal basis标准正交95orthogonal transformation正交变换
96linear transformation线性97quadratic forms二98canonical form标准型
99the canonical form of a quadratic form二次型的标100the method of separating perfect squares 配完全平101the second-order curve二次102 coordinate transformation坐标变换。

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