环境科学与工程专业英语词汇汇总

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

《环境科学专业英语》专业词汇

unit 1:

1. 环境科学与工程environmental engineering and science;

2. 排污权交易pollution discharge right trade;

3. 修复技术restoration technique;

4. 臭氧消耗物质ozone consumption material;

5. 地下水subsurface water;

6. 人口增长population growth;

7. 卫生设施与基础设施health facilities and infrastructure;

8. 环境健康风险environmental health risk;

9. IPCC政府间气候变化专门委员会Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change;10. CFCs 氯氟烃chlorofluorocarbon;11. 安全的饮用水safe drinking water;12. 温室气体greenhouse gas;13. 酸雨acid rain;14. 城市化urbanization;15. 工业废弃地derelict industrial land;16. 臭氧层chemosphere;17. 全球大气污染the global air pollution;18. 全球变暖的趋势the trend of global warming;19. 污染物的传输contaminant transport;20. 污染预防pollution prevention

unit 4:

1. 完整性和可持续性integrity and sustainability;

2. 退化与受损的生态系统the ecosystem has been degraded and damaged;

3. 生态系统的结构、组成和功能the ecosystem’s structure,composition and functioning;

4. 恢复原始的景观recover its predisturbance state;

5. 文化信仰与习俗cultural beliefs and customs;

6. indigenous species本土物种;

7. opportunist species优势种;

8. 自然作用the function of nature;

9. 火山爆发volcanic eruption;10. 历史轨迹historic trajectory;11. 基础的生态学数据baseline ecological data;12. 预测模型predictive models;

13. 外来入侵物种alien invasive species;14. 生态修复Ecological Restoration;15. 恢复生态学Restoration Ecology;16. 全球变化global changing; 17. 监控方法the monitoring function;18. 在干扰之前in predisturbance;19. 根据…制图be charted from;20. 集体的决定collective decision

Unit 7:

1、案头研究与野外调查相结合的办法A combined method of desk study and field study

2、法定限值 statutory threshold value;

3、地图、表格、曲线与照片的利用 The use of maps,graphs/charts,tables and photographs;

4、环境影响评价法The law of Environmental impact assessment;

5、影响预测impact prediction;

6、减缓措施 mitigation measures;

7、背景研究 baseline studies;

8、环境要素与环境受体environmental components and environmental receptors

9、项目说明书 project specification;10、累积影响cumulative impacts;11、环境影响报告书Environmental Impact Statement;12、ERA Environmental risk assessment;13、residual impacts

潜在的影响;14、项目施工期constrution phase;15、可替代的生产技术的选择 Selection of alternative production techniques;16、定性分析与定量分析相结合Combine of qualitative assessment and quantitative assessment;17、基础方案base case 18、监控程序monitoring procedures;

19、流程图分析 flow chart analysis;20、事件树分析event tree analysis;Unit 12:

1. 城市污水的处理深度;treatment levels of municipal sewage;

2. 排放许可 pischarge permits;

3. 单元操作;unit oprations;

4. 单元过程;unit process;

5. 污水预处理;preliminary tereatment of sewage;

6. 污水一级处理; primary treatment of sewage;

7. 污水二级处理;secondary treatment of sewage;

8. 污水三级处理;tertizry treatment of sewage;

9. 污水高级处理;advanced treatment of sweage;10. 生物营养物去除;biological nutrient removal;11. 氮和磷;nitrogen and phosphorus;12. BOD;biological oxygen demand;13. TSS total suspended solids; 14. 污水消毒;sweage disinfection;15. VOC volation organic compound挥发性有机物;16. 紫外线消毒;UV radiation disinfection;17. 下水道溢流;sewer verflow;18. 大肠菌; colliform bacteria;19. 回流return flow; 20. 过滤filtration; 21. 城市污水处理厂municipal sewage plants; 22. 市政工程municipal engineering;23. 生物处理系统biological treatment systems;24. 有机物organic matter;25. 工程决断engineering judgement; 26. 当地法规local regulations; 27. 沉降作用sedimentation;

28. 可沉淀的颗粒物settleable particles; 29.反渗透reverse osmosis; 30. 膜生物反应器membrane bioreactors; 31. 涡流分流器vortex separators;

32. 污水净化sewage clarification; 33. 超滤ultrafiltration; 34.出水水质water quality of effluent;35. 富营养化nutrientenrichment/eutrophication;36. 点源污染point source pollution; 37. 面源污染(非点源污染)nonpoint source pollution; 38.老化的基础设施aging infrastructure; 39. 紫外灯UV lamp; 40. 土地处理过程land treatment process

相关文档
最新文档