希腊神话人物英文PPT
古希腊神话人物图谱
顶天者
光之神 太阳月亮黎明之父
Thea Mnemosyne(F)
掌管大海 脾气暴躁 贪婪
Demeter(F)
农业女神
Hestia
记忆之神
Lapetus(F) Crius
生长之神
Themis(F)
处女之神 灶神 健康之神 不涉政务
Hades(M)
Eos 黎明女神
秩序和正义女神 命运女神 四季之母
Phoebe(F)
Lapetus(F) Prometheus
Hyperion Helios(M)
三任神王 贪花好色
Hera(F)
先知者
Epimetheus
太阳之神 阿波罗的前任
后知者
Atlas
水之神 生育所有河流 及三千海洋女仙
Tethys(F) Hyperion
天后 已婚女人保护者 婚姻保护神
Poseidon(M)
Ares
战争之神 粗暴嗜血 非真正的勇士
Hephaestus
神中唯一丑陋者 火神 锻造之神 铁匠、织布工保护神 Nemesis 复仇、 复仇、正义女神
Zeus(M) 勒托 Apollo
太阳神
Artemis
女猎神 月神 青年人保护神
Zeus(M) 迈亚 Hermes Pan
最快者 商业之神 盗窃者守护神 黄泉引导者
Hecate(F)
Gaea（ Gaea（F） Uranus(M)
夜之女神 创造地狱 幽灵 魔法女神
Thanatos
大地女神 一任神王 创造大地 天之神 天空 海洋
Cronus(M)
死神
希泼诺斯
睡神 Hades的首席武官
和平之神 弑父成二任神王 后成意农神
古希腊神话PPT
A serious quarrel
Athena: The fairest of the fair? Hera : Well, that`s obviously means it is meant for me. I am the power of the world. No one will betray me.(look at Zeus) Athena: Probably, you are. But don`t you see that? This is for the fairest(最美丽的） of fair（神庙）, in fact, you are older than us. Venus: Stop joking. Why you two are arguing about that. It`s obviously that I`m the owner of this Golden Apple. I am the goddess of love and beauty. I am the most beautiful woman in the world,
a beautiful love story ,a sadness ending
In the film,the prince Paris falled in love with Hele who is the most beautiful women in the world.
A golden apple caused a beautiful,and caused destory of the Troy Finally.
Zeus 宙斯
King of the sky and the earth. Ruler of the Olympiangods.
希腊神话人物介绍PPT课件
农神——得墨忒耳(Demeter)
得墨忒耳是宙斯的姐姐， 罗马名字刻瑞斯 (Ceres)，是掌管农业 的女神，给予大地生机， 教授人类耕种。
• 得墨忒尔和她的哥哥宙斯关系亲密，兄妹结合生下了女儿珀尔 塞福涅。女儿年幼时，宙斯没有征得得墨忒尔的同意，就自作 主张把女儿将来许配给冥王哈得斯。数年后，帕尔塞福涅和海 洋神之女奥西娜斯在草地上采摘花朵，当她弓着腰摘水仙花时， 刹那间大地开裂，哈得斯乘坐深蓝色骏马拉的战车劫持她扬长 而去。
其一是公正，这对于王者来说是最优秀的品质。宙斯 虽然威力强大，但很有民主作风，能尊重别的神和人 的自由选择，除了恋爱以外，很少营私舞弊。他的女 儿青春女神赫柏竟然在奥林匹斯山上当吧女，烦了错 误被坚决开除，可见宙斯铁面无私。
其二是好色，宙斯结婚七次，另有情妇不下几十个， 其中很多尘世凡女。
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天后——赫拉Hera
• 得墨忒尔发现女儿失踪后悲伤至极，她手持两支火把走遍天下 寻找女儿的下落，期间拒绝进食和洗漱。珀尔塞福涅也不吃不 喝，在哈得斯的黑暗王国里日渐憔悴。
• 这是绝望的得墨忒尔与大地女神赫卡特不期而遇，地神得知整 件事的来龙去脉后，两人同前去求见太阳神赫里俄斯，方知珀 尔塞福涅已经和哈得斯完婚，并成为一片辽阔领域的王后。得 墨忒尔绝望至极，导致整个地球闹饥荒一年，粮食颗粒无收， 人类面临毁灭的威胁。为了抚平她的悲伤，宙斯前派赫尔墨斯 把爱女从阴间接回来。但是，正当珀尔塞福涅即将启程时，哈 得斯交给她一些石榴种子，从而将她禁锢在阴间。从那时起， 珀尔塞福涅每年春天重返陆地，就像玉米那样。但是一到冬天， 她就得s
Gods Heroes
Monsters
the old theogony : the Titans （旧神谱:奥林匹斯十二泰坦） the new theogony : the Gods （新神谱奥林匹斯十二主神）
古希腊神话十二主神英文简介ppt课件
Poseidon was the god of the sea, and, as "EarthShaker," of earthquakes in Greek mythology. He was widely worshiped by seamen.
he was integrated into the Olympian gods as the brother of Zeus and Hades.
Apollo(阿波罗):
the god of light.
Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯): the goddess of chastity, virginity, the hunt,
the moon, and the natural environment.
Athena(雅典娜):
the Greek virgin goddess of reason,
His weapon is a trident (三叉戟), which can shake the earth and shatter(粉碎) any object.
Poseidon波塞冬
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Hades 哈迪斯
According to myth, he and his brothers Zeus and Poseidon defeated the Titans and claimed rulership over the cosmos, ruling the underworld, air, and sea, respectively.
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the Gods（十二主神）
Zeus(宙斯):
the god of the sky.
Hera(赫拉):
the goddess of marriage and childbirth.
希腊神话故事与英语ppt课件
有关颜色的文化内涵：
black tea
红茶
black sheep 害群之马
yellow dog 卑鄙小人
green hand 新手，菜鸟
blue blood 出身贵族
blue film 色情电影
blue jokes 猥亵的笑话
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谢 谢 观 赏 ！
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Eros:爱神。是一位生有双翼的美少年，相当于罗马神 话中的Cupid（丘比特）。不管是Eros还是Cupid，成 天无所事事，在天上飞来飞去练习射箭，搞得大家人心 惶惶。所以他们衍生出的单词都含贬义。 Erotic: 色情的 Cupidity：贪心，贪婪。
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Pandora’s box： Prometheus为人类盗取天 火激怒了Zeus。Zeus决定 惩罚人类，他命火神造出一 个美貌的女人Pandora去勾 引Prometheus的弟弟 Epimethius。结果Pandora 释放了盒子里面的罪恶，灾 难，疾病，不幸，只留下了 “希望”在盒子里。 于是Pandora’s box就成 了“灾难的根源”的代名词。
希腊神话故事与英语
潘 瑜
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Echo: 森林女神厄科，因说 话喋喋不休受到天后的责罚， 只允许她重复别人向她说的 最后一句话。她爱着的 Narcissus拒绝了她的爱意： “别梦想我为你着迷！”而 Echo只能重复“我为你着 迷……”。从此Echo躲进山 洞，不久憔悴而死，山洞里 只剩下她的回声。
echo (n.) 回声，回音； （v.）回响。
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织成桂冠，赐给一切有成
就的人，这就是“桂冠”
的由来。
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Muses：希腊神话中掌管艺术的诸神。共九位， 分别是历史，抒情诗，喜剧（牧歌，田园诗）， 悲剧，歌舞，爱情是，颂歌，天文，史诗。 Muses衍生出单词music，Muses收藏艺术品 的地方就是museum。艺术带来的快乐便是 amuse，amusement。
优选源自古希腊罗马神话故事的英语词汇ppt(共18张PPT)
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词
Echo
厄科( Echo )
河神之子那耳客索斯
(Narcissus) cheer sb. (sth. ) to the
echo ,指对某人或某物长时 间而大声喝彩。
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词
Narcissus
narcissus
Naicissus指“水仙花”。
Naicissism指 “自恋、 自
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词 Eros / Cupid
Eros(厄洛斯)/ Cupid(丘比 特) ：爱神。 他们衍生出的单词都含 贬义: erotic色情的： cupidity贪心，贪婪。希腊Leabharlann 马神话众神与英语单词 Hygeia
Hygeia： 衍生词： hy-giene(卫生) Hygeian(健康的) Hygienist（卫生学
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词
“time”。 Narcissus
有关古希腊罗马神话的电影
宙斯
朱庇特
Zeus
天神之父
厄科( Echo )
chronic：慢性;
chronology：年表。
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词
Flora & Zephyrus
宙斯 Flora朱：庇特
Zeus
天神之父
Flora 在 现 代 英 语 里 指 代 “ 植 （一共十二位提坦巨神）
十二主神在古希腊神话和古罗马神话中的不同叫法
希腊罗马神话众神与英语单词
物”。 Flora & Zephyrus
Mnemosyne :
衍 生 词 :flower, 衍生词zephyr(西风，和风，微风)。
衍生词:flower, flour, flourish,floral, florist。
希腊神话英语演讲PPT
Heracles徐林：1.The Greek hero Heracles was son of Zeus and the mortal Alcmena, who is the Queen of Thebes. Being afraid of Hera ,the wife of Zeus,she named the baby Heracles which means "the honor of Hera".But Hera still caused the hero many troubles. While Heracles was just a baby in the cradle, she sent two snakes which the child killed, one in each hand. The great Prophet Tiresias predicted the future of the hero like this:When the little guy grow up,he would kill many monsters ,which will help him become the great Greek hero.3.When Heracles was still a child, he studied knowledge, music, the skill of fight and the usage of weapons from many heros,including the son of Apollo,Linos,who was killed by Heracles.For this reason,Heracles was punished to graze.When he was only eighteen he killed a lion,the head of which was made to a helmet,and for the rest of his life he would carry its skin.5.One day, Heracles was sitting at a crossroads and he saw two beautiful girls passing, the one was the Evil Godness and the other was the Virtue Godness.The Evil Goddess said to Heracles:"if you choose me to be your girlfriend,I'll lead you to the most comfortable path,wide and straight where he will enjoy life and wealth,because I can provide the right to enjoy everthing for my friend."The Virtue Goddess said to Heracles:"I'll lead you to a narrow and difficult path full of sharp stones and thorns, which will be crossed with difficulty, but in the end you would win the love and recognition."Hercules eventually followed the path of Virtue that gave him glory and recognition for his good deeds.马畅：There are many stories about Heracles. Thanks to him the gods defeated the giants, since they could only beat them if a mortal would fight with them. As a youth he defeated the enemies of Thebes, and as a reward,he married the princess of Thebes ,Megara, who born three babies for him.But Hera made the hero insane for a while, which made him murder his children.Ready to commit suicide after killing his children, he was told not to do so by the oracle in Delphi and to purify himself by serving the king of Mycenae and to do whatever the king told him.The most famous stories about Heracles are about his twelve labours.which will be introduced by my partner.ma chang.The first labour was to kill the Nemean lion, which he did with his bare hands. This frightened the king so much that he would not let Heracles inside Mycenae walls, the hero had to show his trophy outside the walls.The second labour was to fight the Hydra, an immortal monster with nine heads. If a head was cut off, two new would grow out in its place. Heracles defeated the Hydra with the help of his friend Iolaus. Each time a head would be cut off, Iolaus burnt the neck with fire, and so no new heads could grow out. When all the heads were off they buried the monster under a pile of stones. Heracles dipped his arrows in the Hydra's blood, making them lethal.The third labour was the capture of the the deer of Kyrenia, which had feet of brass and horns of gold, he chased it for a whole year and brought it alive to Eurystheus in Mycenae.The fourth labour was the capture of a terrible wild boar which lived on the mountain Erymanthos in North Arcadia.The fifth labour was to clean king Augeias' stable in Elia on the Peloponnese. The stable was huge and full of dung, and Heracles cleaned it by leading two rivers into it.The sixth labour was to kill the monster birds at Stymphalos (Stymphalia) in North Arcadia, which he did with the help of Athena.舒天泽：The seventh labour was to capture the Cretan bull, which either was the father of the Minotaur or the bull that had taken Europa on its back. Heracles brought it to Mycenae, but let it go, and it wandered off to Attica where Theseus later had to fight it.The eight labour was to capture king Diomedes of Trace's man eating horses. Heracles killed the king and captured the horses, and founded the city Abdera.The ninth labour was to get the girdle of the Amazon queen Hippolyte. He either defeated her or she gave it to him willingly.The tenth labour was to bring back the herd of the giant Eurytion on the island Erytheia. On his way to this western place by Oceanos, he made a passage through the Atlas mountains, setting up the pillars of Heracles - today's Gibraltar. He made it to the island in the cup of the sungod, and killed Eurytion and his dog Orthros. The herd he brought with him back to Greece.The eleventh labour was to bring back the golden apples of the Hesperides. According to one version he killed the dragon that guarded the apples and took them. According to another he went to Atlas, the father of the Hesperides. Heracles took the sky on his shoulders while Atlas went to get the apples, but when he returned he did not want to take over the burden of the sky again. Heracles then told him to hold the sky only for a short moment while he put a pillow on his shoulders, and so tricked Atlas into taking his position again.The twelfth, and final, labour was to bring back the three headed dog Cerberus, which guarded Hades, which he did. Cerberus was son of Typhon and Echidna, who had brothers the two headed Orthrus, the dog of Geryon and the Hydra.After these labours Heracles had made his penance, and he married Deianeira, whose father was Poseidon's son Antaeus.When Heracles killed the centaur Nessus for attacking his wife, the dying centaur told Deianeira something that would cause Heracles`s death like that,"You might save some of my blood and dip a tunic in it. if you ever needed to secure Heracles's love,all you had to do was to make him wear the tunic."When Heracles later wore it the centaur's blood turned out to be poison, and he could not get it off, slowly poisoning him to death and causing him great pain.Heracles then climbed the funeral pyre and was deified, marrying Hebe on Mt. Olympus,and he became the Hercules.。
希腊神话的英文PPT
Olympus
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At Olympus ,Zeus ruled as the father of gods and men. Zeus was not a crude ruler by any standards.all the gods listened to his final words ，it was true.But zeus made them all sit on a committee of twelve members，including six gods and six goddesses. 宙斯作为山神和人类之父主宰着那里的一切。的 说来，宙斯并不是一个独裁统治者。但毫无疑问， 凡事山神们都要听从他的命令。宙斯将男女山神 12人组成一个委员会，
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the charming Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty.
her son is Eros, Eros was the god of love , better known by hislatinname cupid. 媚人的阿芙罗狄蒂是爱与美神。 她的儿子是厄洛斯（丘比特）厄洛斯是 爱神，它的拉丁名称丘比特更为人熟知。
The Greek Stories
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The Olympin Gods between macedon and thessaly of eastern Greece ,there stood a high mountain—Olympus .Its cloudy top rushed into the very heavens.on the top of the mountain ， the home of the gods was bathed in brightness. 奥林匹斯山神在马其顿和希腊东部的色萨利之间 矗立着一座高山-奥林匹斯山。大雾弥漫的山顶直 插云霄。
希腊12神ppt 英文pre.
huge trident
3.Poseidon （波塞冬）
——海神
• emperor of the sea,rivers, floods, droughts, earthquakes and horses • brother to Zeus and Hades • It was said that he was half man and half fish • depicted as a mature man of sturdy build with a dark beard, and holding a trident（三叉戟） • violent and cruel,and could do what he wanted • 波塞冬是海洋的霸主，生性暴躁， 他的怒吼令人生畏。他虽然不得 不承认宙斯的主神地位，心里却 并不愉快，更不服气。经常利用 宙斯的家庭矛盾制造叛乱，但都 被宙斯镇压下去，并曾因此被宙 斯流放下界，劳动改造。跟雅典娜 竞争雅典城的保护神落败。
·雅典娜英明睿智，足智多谋而灵活善 战，她是雅典人们鞠躬尽瘁的守护者， 身兼天下重任，眸中闪烁智慧光芒， 是奥林帕斯最有思想的女神，庄重理 性的女强人形象。也是三位处女神之 一。
7..Hermes（赫尔墨斯）
——神使
· the son of Zeus and Atlas´s daughter Maia(春天女神） · the god of travel, messengers, trade · the most clever and cunning god · the guide for the dead to go to the underworld · the gods equipped him with a pair of winged sandals(飞鞋) and winged cap（飞帽） to enable him to travel swifter（快捷） than sight. Hermes was also a patron（守护神） of travellers 个性机灵聪颖，活跃敏捷经常斡旋于众 神之间难免有点小滑头，相传他一出 生就会偷东西，爬出摇篮偷了哥哥阿 波罗的牛吃掉了，可见“盗神”之称 名不虚传。
最新希腊神话(英语教学课件)模板教学讲义PPT
Thanatos死神塔那托斯/ Hypnos睡神
1. The King of Terrors 死亡 之神
• They are twin brothers
• The are working for Hades为冥 王服务
Hestia（灶神赫斯提亚）
1. She is the sister of Zeus and control all things of the people’s family. 家庭之神
肝病的病机如下图示意：
肝火上炎
化火上冲 情志所伤 肝气郁结
血行不畅
肝阳妄动 实证 血脉淤阻
病因寒邪侵袭 寒滞肝脉
经气失宣 肝阴不足
肾阴亏虚 肝失濡养
虚症 虚阳上扰
病证范围：肝与胆的病理变化，反映于临床上，主要有中
风、眩晕、头痛、痉、痫、昏厥、积聚、耳鸣、惊恐、 不寐、麻木、震颤等病证。
附：胆
胆因寄附于肝，禀春生之气，其性 刚直，故在病理情况下，多现阳亢火旺 之证。
希腊神话(英语教学课件)模板
What is Greek Mythology?
• Greek Mythology is a group of traditional tales told by the ancient Greeks about the deeds of gods, heroes and their relations with human beings.
（二）七情
即喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊七种情志变化。七情过激 可使人体气机紊乱，脏腑阴阳气血失调，导致疾病的发 生。
（三）饮食
人体营养的主要来源，若饮食不节或不洁、偏嗜等常能 使脾胃纳化失调而致病。
（四）内生五邪
古希腊神话谱系图ppt课件
麦鸠利 Mercurius 刻瑞斯Ceres
宙斯之弟 宙斯的兄弟 宙斯之女 宙斯之子 宙斯之女 宙斯之女
宙斯之子 宙斯之子
宙斯之子 宙斯之姐
职能 主神、雷神 婚姻生育兼天空之 神 海神 冥神 智慧女神 太阳神 月亮女神 爱与美之神
战神 匠神、火神
神使/商旅之神 农业神
罗马神名 朱庇特 ຫໍສະໝຸດ upiter 朱诺 Juno涅普顿 Neptune 普路同 Pluto 弥涅耳瓦 Minerva 阿波罗 Apollo 狄安娜 Diana 维纳斯 Venus
希腊众神谱系简表
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
附：奥林匹斯神系12主神
希腊神名 宙斯 Zeus 赫拉 Hera
血缘关系 众神之王 神后
波塞冬 Poseidon 哈得斯 Hades 雅典娜 Athena 阿波罗Apollo 阿耳忒弥斯 Artemis 阿佛洛狄忒 Aphrodite 阿瑞斯 Ares 赫淮斯托斯 Hephaistos 赫尔墨斯 Hermes 得墨忒耳 Demeter
希腊神话 英文PPT
The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods. Greek gods can be divided into several groups.The earliest group was Titans , led by Cronus . The most powerful group was the Olympians . The Olympians are a group of １２ gods who ruled after the overthrow of the Titans. All the Olympians are related in some way . They are named after their dwelling（住宅,住所）place Mount Olympus.
希腊神话是古文化重要的一部分，与整个西方文化有着广泛而又紧密的联系。
Its great influence upon the English language and literature is beyond description. A great number of words and idioms in the English laguage come from the Greek mythology.
冥王哈德斯个性冷漠阴郁一直备受宙冥王哈德斯个性冷漠阴郁一直备受宙斯打压作为辈分最长之一宙斯的兄斯打压作为辈分最长之一宙斯的兄弟却在神山连一席之位都没有诸神之弟却在神山连一席之位都没有诸神之战后宙斯几乎夺走了一切战利品他唯战后宙斯几乎夺走了一切战利品他唯一一次牵动感情就是爱上了姐姐农业女一一次牵动感情就是爱上了姐姐农业女神神demeterdemeter的爱女的爱女persephonepersephone并掳走她娶为冥后不过娶为冥后不过demeterdemeter护崽心切荒护崽心切荒废万物农事誓把女儿夺回来最终宙斯废万物农事誓把女儿夺回来最终宙斯斡旋决定三九开于是可怜的斡旋决定三九开于是可怜的hadeshades连自己的唯一的王后一年里也只有三个连自己的唯一的王后一年里也只有三个月能见到面
古希腊神话英文介绍PPT
Monsters
Medusa(美杜莎): 蛇发女妖。 Cerberus(刻耳柏洛斯): 三头巨犬。把守冥府的大门。 Minotaurus (米诺陶洛斯): 牛头怪。 Hydra(许德拉): 九头蛇。
Medusa (美杜莎)
A gorgon, who turned into stone anyone be holding her.
Perseus (珀尔修斯)
The son of Zeus. Got the help form Athena and Herme. He fixed his eyes on Medusa’s reflection in the polished (光滑的) surface of his shield (盾) and then cut off her head.
Greek Mythology
希腊神话
Heroes
Greek heroes were almost as important as the gods in Greek mythology. Heroes were bigger, braver, and more beautiful than ordinary men and women. In most cases their fathers or grandfathers were gods, but their mother were mortals, so they were often called demigods (half-gods).
Cerberus (刻耳柏洛斯)
three-headed watchdog
Minotaurus (米诺陶洛斯)
Hydra (许德拉)
nine-headed snake
希腊神话人物简介精品PPT课件
• 宙斯
十二主神
赫拉 波赛东
哈迪斯
• 雅典娜 阿波罗 阿尔忒弥斯 阿佛洛狄忒
• 阿瑞斯 赫淮斯托斯 赫尔墨斯 狄耳倪所斯
宙斯( 朱庇特 Zeus 木星)
赫拉(Hera)
波塞东(Poseidon 海王星)
哈迪斯（Hades 冥王星)
赫斯提亚（Hestia）
雅典娜（Athena)
阿瑞斯（Ares 火星）
阿弗洛狄忒（维纳斯 Venus 金星）
得墨忒尔（Demeter）
阿尔忒弥斯(Artemis)
赫淮斯托斯 ( Hephaestus)
阿波罗(Apollo)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
厄洛斯 (Eros)
阿波罗和达芙妮
拉奥孔
普罗米修斯(Prometheus)
潘多拉（Pandora）
白羊座 (Aries)
金牛座 (Taurus)
水瓶座 (Aquarius)
天蝎座 (Scorpio)
奥立安（俄里翁 Orion 猎户座）
双子座 (Gemini)
巨蟹座 (Cancer)
狮子座 (Leo)
天平座 (libra)
射手座 (Sagittarius)
双鱼座 (Pisces)
写在最后
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be
结束语
感谢聆听
不足之处请大家批评指导
Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings
希腊神话故事与英语ppt课件
织成桂冠，赐给一切有成
就的人，这就是“桂冠”
的由来。
7
Muses：希腊神话中掌管艺术的诸神。共九位， 分别是历史，抒情诗，喜剧（牧歌，田园诗）， 悲剧，歌舞，爱情是，颂歌，天文，史诗。 Muses衍生出单词music，Muses收藏艺术品 的地方就是museum。艺术带来的快乐便是 amuse，amusement。
在现代大学英语里Daphne即月桂树。
6
阿波罗看到了变成月桂树
的达芙妮，感到懊悔万分，
他轻拥着月桂树向她道歉，
并且言明虽然她无法成为
自己的妻子，但他对她的
爱慕永远不变。阿波罗为
了表示他对仙女未泯灭的
爱情，将月桂树作为他最
喜爱的的树种，用她的花
朵装饰他的弓箭，让她永
远青春永驻，不必担心衰
老is：不爱江山爱美人。 14
有关颜色的文化内涵：
black tea
红茶
black sheep 害群之马
yellow dog 卑鄙小人
green hand 新手，菜鸟
blue blood 出身贵族
blue film 色情电影
blue jokes 猥亵的笑话
15
16
谢 谢 观 赏 ！
希腊神话故事与英语
潘 瑜
1
Echo: 森林女神厄科，因说 话喋喋不休受到天后的责罚， 只允许她重复别人向她说的 最后一句话。她爱着的 Narcissus拒绝了她的爱意： “别梦想我为你着迷！”而 Echo只能重复“我为你着 迷……”。从此Echo躲进山 洞，不久憔悴而死，山洞里 只剩下她的回声。
echo (n.) 回声，回音； （v.）回响。
2
3
Apollo: 他是光 明之神，掌管音 乐，医药，艺术， 寓言，是希腊神 话中最多才多艺， 也是最美最英俊 的神祗，Apollo 同时是男性美的 典型。
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laurel-月桂树
harp
laurel
dolphin
crow
Apollo and Daphne
Apollo crown
love, pursue
Daphne laurel
ask for help
Ladon
Daphne-达芙妮
Ladon-河神拉冬
accompany
Goddesses
Athena-雅典娜 Aphrodite-阿佛洛狄忒 procreation-生育
• Hera (Ἥρα) -goddess of women and marriage, Queen of Olympus jealous, vengeful and against the motals • Athena (Αθήνα)-goddess of wisdom, craft, war
Trojan war
Question:
Which two are the sons of Zeus?
A. Dionysus
C. Perseus
B. Peleus
D. Achilles
Gods in Greek Mythology
Zeus (Ζεύς)
• God of sky, lightning, thunder, law, order,
justice • King of the gods of Mount Olympus • Symbols——thunderbolt, eagle, bull and oak
Paris-帕里斯 Troy-特洛伊 Trojan war-特洛伊战争
Three goddesses’ bribes for Paris : Hera: king of Europe and Asia Athena: wisdom and skill in battle Aphrodite: most beautiful woman Helen as wife
protectress of various cities across Greece
• Aphrodite (Αφροδίτη) -goddess of love, beauty, procreation
Golden apple
A golden apple “for the most beautiful”
Zeus-宙斯
thunderbolt
eagle
bull
oak
Zeus’ affairs
• Infamous for his escapades
• Seven wife and countless affairs • Many godly and heroic offspring of Zeus
Devine offspring Semi-devine/mortal offspring
escapade-出轨 offspring-子孙
Semi-devine-半神
Hermes
Dionysus
Perseus
Heracles
Zeus and Io
Zeus
deceive lust after
Io-伊娥
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱIo
turned into
heifer-小母牛
lust after-贪恋
Hera-赫拉 Argus-阿耳戈斯
turned into
made into
• Apollo pursued the beauty, Daphne
• Daphne pleaded to father for help
• Ladon transformed her to a laurel tree
• Apollo lost lover and put laurel to crown
Hera
heifer
watch
Argus
be slayed
Hermes
Apollo (Απόλλων)
• God of music, truth, healing, light, poetry∙∙∙∙
• The most handsome of all the gods • Symbols——harp, laurel, dolphin and crow • Apollo ≠ god of sun (Helios)