2020近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结

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高中英语非谓语动词知识点总结

高中英语非谓语动词知识点总结

高中英语非谓语动词知识点总结高中英语非谓语动词知识点非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)例如:The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)例如:Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详细讲解

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详细讲解

语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析[例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年)思路分析:因句中已有谓语is based,而“plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语,是一个名词短语而非同位语从句,因此,help应是谓语动词;“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填to help[例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年)思路分析:因句中已有谓语was getting,所以settle应是非谓语动词;又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知,me与settle是被动关系,要用过去分词用宾补,故填settled。

考点突破一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. ()3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. () remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。

高考英语语法填空必背知识

高考英语语法填空必背知识

高考英语语法填空必背知识高考英语语法填空是学术类综合素质评价考试的一项重要组成部分,也是考生英语综合能力的重要表现。

语法填空要求考生具备一定的英语语言基础和语法知识,掌握一些必备的语法填空技巧和方法,才能在考试中取得好成绩。

以下是高考英语语法填空必背知识:1. 非谓语动词非谓语动词包括分词和不定式两种形式。

考生需要熟记非谓语动词的用法和搭配,特别是介词后面的动词形式。

(1)动名词:作主语或宾语,表目的、原因、结果等意义。

例:Swimming is good for health.(2)现在分词:作伴随状语,表示两个动作同时进行;作定语,修饰名词;作状语,表示条件、时间、原因等。

例:Seeing the film, I cried.(3)过去分词:作表语、宾语补足语,表示被动或完成;作定语,修饰名词。

例:The book is written by Tom.(4)不定式:作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

例:To study English well is important for us.2. 时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考试中最为重要的知识点之一。

考生需要熟悉各种时态和语态的构成和用法,特别是完成时态和被动语态的使用。

(1)一般现在时:表示现在或经常发生的动作或状态。

例:I usually get up early.(2)一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例:He went to the cinema last night.(3)一般将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

例:Tomorrow we will have a meeting.(4)现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

例:He is watching TV now.(5)过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

例:I was cooking dinner last night.(6)现在完成时:表示已经完成的动作或状态,强调过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响。

高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)

高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36(fall)child.2.(2022 年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线)by foot.3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022 年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.(2020 浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020 江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020 课标全国H , 65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020 」匕京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020 天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.(二)非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020 新高考I , 43) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.2.(2020 课标全国H, 63)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020 课标全国I , 67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)around human settlements.4.(2020 课标全国H, 61) A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for (be)Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020 浙江,63)But some students didn '' t want (wear) the uniform.(三)非谓语动词作状语1.(2022 年新高考全国I 卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 (see) them.3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 (plan)to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.(2022 年全国乙卷)68(strengthen) the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020 课标全国I , 66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020 课标全国II, 68) They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020 课标全国HI, 67)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020 浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.9.(2020 天津,4)(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020 课标全国HL 62) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take(get) there.2.(2020 天津,4)(learn) to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.(五)非谓语动词作补语1.(2020 课标全国n, 65) They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020 课标全国全,69) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020 天津,14) The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. (be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.(accomplish) such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass (质量)pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.(result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. (interest)animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. (get) wet by rapidly 7.(hit) the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.(move) forward. For humans 9.(do) this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. (create)adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.(2020 课标全国H) We picked fruits on the farm, (玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国I )(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020 天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6 月8 号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020 江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).附:参考答案一、基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。

高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解

高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解

高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解,三合一教会你!非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练:非谓语动词(含高考真题)(原卷版)

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练:非谓语动词(含高考真题)(原卷版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式(现在分词和动名词)和过去分词,是高考热点。

但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态,过去分词和被动语态,对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。

归根结底,学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。

这还要从根上解决,首先要弄清楚句子种类。

句子按结构分,分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句。

由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。

也就是说,一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词(省略句除外)。

谓语动词指的就是动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时......)和语态(一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......)。

例如:(1)He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.(leaves是谓语动词)每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。

(2)The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.(takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词)飞机十一点四十起飞,一点半抵达上海。

(3)The company was set up in 2012.(was set up一般过去时的被动语态,是句子的谓语动词)这家公司是2012年成立的。

2.并列句。

并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

即:简单句+并列连词+简单句。

常见的并连连词:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者;否定句中的“和”;否则)、so(所以)。

高考语法填空考点解析之非谓语动词(高考真题+答案详解)

高考语法填空考点解析之非谓语动词(高考真题+答案详解)

语法填空解题技巧之非谓语动词【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向非谓语动词近三年考点分布高考真题1.(2020·新课标I卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _____ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2. (2020·新课标II卷)They are easy _______ (care) for and make great presents.3. (2020·新课标III卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______ (find) the well-known painter.4. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ______(change)lives.5.(2020·新课标II卷)They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.6. (2020·新课标II卷语法填空)They make great gifs and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.7. (2020·新课标III卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.8.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _____(walk)through a rainforest.9. (2020·浙江卷语)Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry areas,_________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.10. (2020·新课标II卷)They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 12.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ______(walk)through a rainforest.13.(2019全国I卷)Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.14.(2019全国III卷)On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _____ (get)there.15.(2019浙江高考)But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.16. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.17.(2019全国II卷)When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.18.(2019全国III卷)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,_____ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.19.(2019浙江高考)When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.20.(2019全国I卷)Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.21.(2019全国II卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.22.(2019浙江高考)When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.23. 【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.24. 【2018·全国III】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay)and watch.25. 【2018·全国II】That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ______ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakersworldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.26. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel________(challenge).27.【2018·全国I】You don't have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______ (die) early by running.28. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.29. 【2018·浙江】I still remember ______ (visit) a friend who’d live d here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.练习突破【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【安徽省皖南八校2021届高三10月份第一次联考】Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist Government reoccupied the Headquarters-Presidential Palace for ______ (govern) the Republic of China.【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】The World Health Organization (WHO) says 【例2】that 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report, which was published in The Lancet in 2019, was based on research done with students ______(age) 11 to 17 in 146 different countries.【吉林省吉林市2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试】A Weibo user remarked, “Li’s success lies in her passion 【例3】for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity_____ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.”【例4】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Food items themselves have meaning _____(attach) to them. In many Western countries, a box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift.【例5】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Because people and food are mobile, _____(try) to define a country’s culture by what they eat i s often inaccurate.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, ______ (know) 【例6】as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic 【例7】wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, _______ (gain) more than 42 million views.【例8】【四川省南充高中2021届高三第二次月考】China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ______(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE).【例9】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】This is the first time a large group of scientists havejointly(共同地) used the word "emergency" when ______ (talk) about climate change."【例10】【云贵川桂四省2021届高三上学期10月联合考试】Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is _______ (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean.【例11】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】The scientists appealed to nations _______ (use) energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels.【例12】【山西省长治市2021届高三期中考试联考】I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend class, _______(shut) myself in my room for hours.【例13】【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试(二)】The crossbow had the advantage of not only______(send)an arrow with enough force to cut through body armor(盔甲)but its arrows, being short, could not be shot back by bowmen.规律方法:如何判断空格处应填非谓语动词?(1) 正确判断非谓语动词。

2020高考英语语法填空高频考点之非谓语动词解析

2020高考英语语法填空高频考点之非谓语动词解析

高考英语语法填空高频考点之非谓语动词非谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

现将非谓语动词这个考点以单句形式呈现,以便于同学们进行专项练习。

1.(encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. 答案:Encouraged非谓语-被动wind farms 风电场2. (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.答案:Approaching非谓语-主动,伴随3. He had a wonderful childhood, (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.答案:Traveling/Travelling非谓语-主动,伴随4. (look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.答案:Looking非谓语-主动,伴随5. The lady walked around the shops, (keep) an eye out for bargains.答案:keeping非谓语-主动,伴随6.I have a lot of readings (complete) before the end of this term.答案:to complete非谓语-目的7. It rained heavily in the south,(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.答案:causing非谓语-主动,伴随8. A great number of students (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.答案:questioned非谓语-被动9. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps (borrow) from the library.答案:borrowed 非谓语-被动10. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank(buy) presents for my dad.答案:to buy 非谓语-目的11. (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.答案:Seen非谓语-被动12. With the government’s aid, those(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 答案:affected非谓语-被动13. (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.答案:to complete 非谓语-目的14. The news shocked the public, (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.答案:l eading 非谓语-主动,伴随15. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ( send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.答案:sending 非谓语-主动,伴随16. (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 答案:Bitten非谓语-被动17. (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 答案:Reminded非谓语-被动18. (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars. 答案:G iven非谓语-被动19. The children all turned (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.答案:to look 非谓语-目的20. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, (kill) all four people on board. 答案:kill ing 非谓语-主动,伴随21.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, (compare) with his old one.答案:compared非谓语-被动22. — Did the book give the information you needed?— Yes. But (find) it,I had to read the entire book. 答案:to find 非谓语-目的23. (throw) their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 答案:Throw ing 非谓语-主动,伴随24. We finished the run in less than half the time (allow).答案:allowed非谓语-被动25. The trees (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.答案:blown非谓语-被动26. (complete) the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.答案:To complete 非谓语-目的27.I’m tired out.I stayed up the whole night, (study) for my midterm math exam.答案:study ing 非谓语-主动,伴随28. (raise) people’s living standards, the central government will take more measures in the coming years. 答案:To raise非谓语-目的29. He told me to start early, (remind) me that the roads would be crowded.答案:remind ing 非谓语-主动,伴随30. (import) from other countries, sand painting is now being recognized in China for its uniqueness and creativity. 答案:Imported非谓语-被动31.(live) in the country, we had few social activities.答案:Liv ing 非谓语-主动,伴随32. She seems to prefer (watch) American TV Shows to talking to me.答案:watch ing 非谓语-动名词-主动33.(control) her emotion, she buried her face in her hands.答案:To control非谓语-目的34. The reporter apologized for any misunderstandings (cause) by his article on that film star. 答案:caused非谓语-被动35. (lower) the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. 答案:To lover非谓语-目的36. Programmes, (design) to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.答案:designed非谓语-被动37. (gain) valuable experience, he asked to be sent to remote areas.答案:To gain非谓语-目的38. The seats (reserve) for children and seniors are right at the front of the buses. 答案:reserved非谓语-被动39.Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, (consider) impossible in the past, are now very common.答案:considered非谓语-被动40. After a long absence, I went back to college, (hope) to pick up where I’d left off.答案:hop ing 非谓语-主动,伴随41. Was it (hold) the international conference that made the city the focus of this area? 答案:hold ing 非谓语-主动,主语,强调句型It is/was....... that.....42. I’m sorry I was late. (make) up for it, let me treat you to a meal.答案:To make非谓语-目的43. (save) power, turn off the hot water after you are done showering.答案:To save非谓语-目的44. A person, when (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability. 答案:challenged非谓语-被动45. (offer) a better position at IBM, he became more and more confident of his ability.答案:Offered非谓语-被动46. Today, people are paying more and more attention to their health, (make) books on keeping healthy extremely hot.答案:mak ing 非谓语-主动,伴随47. More than a quarter of the energy (use) in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.答案:used非谓语-被动48. The reporter apologized for any misunderstandings (cause) by his article on that film star. 答案:caused非谓语-被动49. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when (read) on the Internet by millions of people. 答案:read非谓语-被动(不规则动词)50. Not (impress) with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.答案:impressed非谓语-被动参考答案1. Encouraged2. Approaching3.Traveling/Travelling4. Looking5. keeping6. to complete7. causing8. questioned9. borrowed10. to buy 11. Seen 12. affected 13. To complete 14. leading 15. sending16. Bitten 17. Reminded 18. Given 19. to look 20. killing 21. compared22. to find 23. Throwing 24. allowed 25. blown26. To complete27. studying 28. To raise 29. reminding 30. Imported 31. Living 32. watching 33. To control 34. caused 35. To lower 36. designed 37. To gain 38. reserved 39. considered 40. hoping 41. holding 42. To make 43. To save 44. challenged 45. Offered 46. making 47. used 48. caused 49. read 50. impressed。

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,故填to bite。

2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。

空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。

故填recognized。

3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。

【最高考】高考语法填空非谓语动词常考点

【最高考】高考语法填空非谓语动词常考点

专题四非谓语动词常考点非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。

解答非谓语动词的题目时,一定要解析句子结构,确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补);找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动);搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。

非谓语功能形式动名词具有名词功能,常在句中作主语,宾语主动式doing被动式being done完成式having done/havingbeen done现在分词表主动和正在进行,常在句中作定语,状语,宾补一般式doing完成式having done过去分词表被动和已完成,常在句中作定语,状语,补语一般式done进行式being done完成式having been done动词不定式表将来具体某一次,常在句中作主语,定语,状语,补语,宾语等一般式to do/to be done进行式to be doing完成式to have done/to havebeen done1动名词和不定式作主语①如果表语是不定式,主语也是不定式;表语是动名词,主语也是动名词。

如:To see is to believe.=Seeing is believing.②动名词作主语的句型。

如:It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.It is a waste of time doing(也可用It is a waste of time to do)③动词不定式和动名词的复合结构:动词不定式的复合结构有两种:It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth.和It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do。

动名词的复合结构是由名词所有格或“物主代词+动名词”构成。

高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表

高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表

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高考英语非谓语动词总结改错

高考英语非谓语动词总结改错

扶弱资料六非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词,就是指它们不能在句子中单独作谓语;但它们又具有动词的特征,即可以有宾语如果是及物动词的话、可以有时态和语态的变化、可以有自己的逻辑主语;同时,它们又具有名词的某些特征,即它们可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语;一、动词不定式:动词不定式时态与语态:1. 作主语:To say something is one thing, to do it is another.2. 作表语: My suggestion is to carry out the plan immediately.3. 作宾语: He decided to buy a computer.4. 作宾语补足语: Mr. Smith wants his son to become a lawyer.注:在let, make, see, notice, hear等动词后面,作宾补的不定式均省去to. 如: He madea face and made everybody___________laugh. 但是,在被动语态中,作主语补足语的不定式则要加上to.如: We are made ________________write a composition every week by the teacher. 5. 作定语: He used to have a lot of meeting to attend.注:当出现the first / second / last / only /best时,常跟不定式作定语He was the first man _____________ get to school this morning.6. 不定式作状语:To see what would happen, we stayed there.二、分词现在分词和过去分词一V-ing 形式时态与语态:be poor, he couldn’t go to school.are interested in _____________ play chess.question _____________________ discuss now is important.boy was afraid of ____________________ leave alone at home.work in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables.注:现在分词的完成式表示分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前二过去分词只有一种时态与语态规则的:V-ed ;不规则的记不规则动词表1. The boy went home with his homework _______________ finish.2. ___________ see from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest.现在分词和过去分词在语态和时间方面有较大区别:现在分词表示的意义是主动的,进行的:the girl gathering flowers正在采花的女孩过去分词表示的意义是被动的,完成的:the flowers gathered this morning早晨采的花1. 作表语: The news is very exciting. / They are very excited at the news.2. 作定语: Don’t disturb the sleeping child. / The arrested thief will be sentenced soon.3. 作宾补: He likes to sit on the beach and watch the seagulls flying. / The work left everyone exhausted.注:有些动词如see, hear, feel, notice, watch等既可跟现在分词,也可跟不带to的不定式作复合宾语;它们的区别在于:现在分词着重说明动作正在发生;不定式着重说明动作的全过程I saw the boys climbing the wall. 我看见孩子在爬墙;I saw the boys climb the wall. 我看见孩子爬墙了;4. 作状语: They stood there waiting for the busHearing the knock on the door, they stopped talking.Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. Compare:1._______________ follow the old man, we went upstairs2. ________________ follow by the old man, we went upstairs.三、动名词 V-ing1.作主语和表语动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作;如:Seeing is believing. / My hobby is collecting stamps.注:在“It is no use good”等习惯表达法中,常用形式主语“it”It is no use quarreling with her. / Is it worthwhile trying again 2.作宾语在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit +名词/代词+不定式宾语补足语”之形式;如:We don't allow_______________ smoke here.We don't allow anybody ________________ smoke here3. 作介词宾语Have you got used to working on the night shift值班Children are fond of reading detective stories.注某些习惯用法中,常省略介词,仅保留动名词He is busy in preparing a report.They spent a lot of time in making preparation.We had great difficulty / trouble in finding his house.非谓语动词需要注意的几个问题:一、不定式的逻辑主语一般的结构为for+名词+不定式,如:It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. I found it impossible _____ him to do the job alone.但在表示人物性格,特征等的形容词后kind, brave, careful, clever, foolish, honest, kind, polite, rude, stupid, wise,常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语,如:It was wise of him to do that. It was very brave ________ him to catch the thief.二、不定式的主动式还是被动式作定语时,当句中出现的名词或代词是不定式动作的执行者时,用主动式I have a meeting to attend. The teacher gave John a book to read,若不定式动作执行者不是上述情况,而是其他人,用被动态: Here are the clothes to be washed三、有些动词虽然既可跟不定式又可跟动名词作宾语,但意义差别较大如;a remember to do 记住要做某事, remember doing记得曾做过某事b forget to do 忘记要做某事, forget doing 忘记曾做过某事c regret to do 因要做某事感到不安, regret doing因做了某事感到后悔四、分词做表语有两种情况,一种是现在分词做表语,一种是过去分词做表语,这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方;一般来说,凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式,凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式;这类词常见的有:interesting令人感兴趣的 --interested感到有趣的; exciting令人激动的--excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的 --delighted感到高兴的; disappointing令人失望的--disappointed感到失望的五、admit, advise, avoid, can't help, consider, delay, deny, escape, enjoy, finish, feel like, imagine, mind, practise, risk, suggest等动词以及所有带介词的短语动词后面只能跟动名词做宾语;The boy was lucky enough to escape being punished.六、look forward to, pay attention to, stick to, devote … to, make contributions to, get/be used to, object to中的to是介词,因而其后接动名词做宾语,不要误用动词不定式;1 I'm looking forward to seeing you again.2 Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.七、主动形式表示被动意义①动词want, need, require后作宾语的动名词的主动形式;这时句中的动名词与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系;例:The TV set wants / needs / requires fixing.= The TV set wants / needs / requires to be fixed.②形容词worth后接的v -ing的主动形式;例:The film is worth seeing.③某些作表语的形容词如easy, difficult, hard等后接的不定式主动形式;例:This question is easy to answer.=To answer this question is easy.语法填空 --- 高考真题回顾一、全国卷:真题再练:在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式,并说明理由;1.2015卷I·68 Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ conduct by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.2015卷I·70 Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _______ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3.2015卷II·61 The adobe dwellings土坯房 ______ build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by…4.2015卷II·64 In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ______ use electric equipment.5.2015卷II·66 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ cool the house during the hot day.6.2014卷I·65 But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work _________ reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.7.2014卷I·68 While there are ________ amaze stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.8.2014卷II·41 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ be late for school.9.2014卷II·43 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ disappoint.10.2014卷II·46 I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________stop until we reached the next stop.语法填空 --- 强化训练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空:1.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ___________think that all children like these things. 05全国二2.___________ face with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss foradvice. 05北京春招3.I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ________________ go on. 05北京4. With everything he needed ________________ buy, he left the supermarket.5. With too much work ______________ do , I can’t go out with you.6. The building ________________ build now will be a restaurant.7. The building _________________ build next year will be a restaurant.8. The building _______________ build last year is a restaurant.9. Don't sit there____________ do nothing. Come and help me with this table.10. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to __________ receive in time for Christmas.11. Lessons ___________________learn in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.12. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ________________ collect coins also gives him great pleasure.13. Eugene is never willing to change his mind. It's no use _____________ argue with him.14. He was the only foreigner _________________ get such an honor yesterday.15. I can't stand __________work with Jane in the same office. She just refuses____________ stop talking while she works.短文错误 --- 高考真题回顾1. 2015新课标卷II After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that ……2. 2013新课标卷II Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.3.2012新课标卷 My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience, I could make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.短文错误--- 强化训练1 David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. 全国卷2 David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. 全国卷3 I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. 全国卷4 Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. 全国卷5 Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. 全国卷6 The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.7 …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. 全国卷8 …and let you to know when the book you want has returned全国卷9 I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. 全国卷10 I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. 全国卷11 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.全国卷12 I look forward to hear from you soon. 全国卷13 Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of …. 全国卷14 I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very little effort. 全国卷15 I‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. 北京春季卷16 I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 北京春季卷高中英语辅导---基础篇参考答案一、动词不定式: 4. 如,laugh 如,to write 5. to get二、分词一V-ing 形式 1. Being poor 2. playing 3. being disscussed 4. being left 5. Having worked二过去分词 finished Seen4. 作状语 1. Following 2. Followed三、动名词 2. smoking; to smoke需要注意的几个问题:一、不定式的逻辑主语 for语法填空 --- 高考真题回顾一、全国卷:1. conducted 2. living 3. built 4. using 5. tocool6. to reduce7. amazing8. being9. disappointed 10. to stop语法填空 --- 强化训练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空:1. thinking2. Faced3. going4. bought5. to do6. being built7. to be built8. built9. doing 10. be received 11. learnt / learned12. collecting 13. arguing 14. to get 15. working ;短文错误 --- 高考真题回顾1. 把looks改为 looking2. 把Have改为Having3. 把to 去掉短文错误--- 强化训练1wanted 后加 to,因为want 后要接不定式全国卷2leading 改为 lead,因为其前有助动词 would 全国卷3stood 改为 stand,因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构全国卷4climbed 改为 climb / climbing,若将 as well as 视为连词,则将 climbed 改为 climb,因为它与其前的 do 并列;若将 as well as 视为介词,则 climbing,因为介词后动词用动名词全国卷5去掉live 前的 to,因为 live 与其前的 know, have 并列全国卷6improve前加to,to improve…为表目的的不定式短语全国卷7send改为sending,因为介词后接动名词作宾语全国卷8去掉 know 前的 to,因为其前有动词 let 全国卷9have改为having,因为介词后接动名词作宾语全国卷10return前加 to,因为 want 后要接不定式全国卷11drove改为 drive,因为 drive 与其前的 to meet 并列,此处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式全国卷12hear改为 hearing,因为其前的 to 是介词全国卷13第一个play改为 playing,因为动词原形不能用作主语全国卷14watch改为 watching,因为动词原形不能用作主语全国卷15come 前加 to,因为 would like 后接不定式北京春季卷16prepare 改为 preparing,因为它与其前的 reading 并列,与其前所用的动词 spend 有关。

2020高考英语 高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语作定语和状语详解

2020高考英语 高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语作定语和状语详解

非谓语——作定语和状语一.考点概述:本考点是近几年高考全国卷中考查的重点也是难点,主要是考查非谓语的三种形式即doing; done; to do在句中的用法;考查形式:语法填空和短文改错;其次就是阅读理解和完型填空中长难句以及书面表达等二.考点聚焦1.作定语功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词,在句中作定语位置:一般位于名词之后,没有逗号隔开例如: She is the girl living in China.(作定语)2. 作状语功能:在句中作为插入语,表示伴随;位置:一般也是位于名词或某个句子后,有逗号隔开;例如:She is the girl , living in China.(作状语)三.考点精讲1.doing: 表示主动,进行,性质;2.done:表示被动,完成,状态;3.to do: 表示目的,将来;1)作定语例如:(1)There is the man standing under the tree.(这里the man与stand之间构成的是主动关系,所以用doing形式即standing)(2) That is the bike repaired by Tom.(这里the bike与repair之间构成是被动关系,所以用done的形式即repaired)(3) There is a party to be held next week.( 这里有next week表示将来,所以用to do 形式)2) 作状语(1)在句中或句尾用逗号隔开的例如:Tom, living in China, invented the bike.(作插入语)There is the man, standing under the tree.That is the bike, repaired by Tom.注意:用done或是doing还是依据句中的某个名词或是整个句子与动词间的关系(2) 在句子的开头,用逗号隔开例如:Knowing that he is a student, we try our best to help him.(这里we与know之间是主动关系,所以是doing形式)Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.(这里John与absorb之间构成被动关系,所以是done形式)To complete the job in time, the staffs were working on weekends.(这里表示目的关系,用to do形式)(3)with +sth+doing/done/to do的结构,表示伴随(看sth与动词间关系)例如:With the society developing rapidly, +句子。

2020近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结

2020近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结

2020 近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结2019 年全国卷IModern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating ( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.参考答案:64. to perform 该句为“ be + 形容词+ 不定式” 结构,主语methods 与谓语动词perform 为被动关系,但需用不定式的主动式作状语。

67. noting 介词后用note 的动词-ing 形式noting 作宾语。

全国卷IIA 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ” for 61 (be) Britain ' s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week.Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement ” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.参考答案:61. being 介词后用动词-ing 形式作宾语。

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结:非谓语动词

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结:非谓语动词

七、非谓语动词
注:现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分
generally speaking一般说来;frankly speaking坦白地说;judging from/by...根据……来判断;considering.../taking...into consideration考虑到……;
to tell you the truth说实话;seeing...考虑到……;supposing假设,如果;providing如果;given考虑到,鉴于;provided that如果
在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个:一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。

一、谓语与非谓语的比较
非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。

汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。

如:他明天来拜访你。

翻译成英语不是He will come visit you,而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了不定式to visit。

因此同学们要特别注意弄清句子的结构。

例:Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.
A. to stand
B. standing
C. stood
D. would stand
分析:stood是与sat并列的谓语。

非谓语语法功能的比较
已经建好的桥。

近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结

近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结

近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结非谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

今天高考直通车将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的非谓语动词进行总结,希望为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。

2019年全国卷IModern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.参考答案:64. to perform 该句为“be + 形容词+ 不定式”结构,主语methods 与谓语动词perform 为被动关系,但需用不定式的主动式作状语。

67. noting 介词后用note 的动词-ing 形式noting 作宾语。

全国卷IIA 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.参考答案:61. being 介词后用动词-ing 形式作宾语。

英语非谓语动词总结

英语非谓语动词总结

英语非谓语动词总结非谓语动词(Non-finite Verbs)是指在句中不作谓语,不具有时态和人称变化,并且可以与其他动词、名词或代词连用,起到修饰、补充、限制、强调或表达目的等作用的动词形式。

常见的非谓语动词形式有不定式、动名词和现在分词。

以下是关于它们的详细总结。

一、不定式(Infinitive)1. 不定式的构成:to + 动词原形例:to go, to study, to eat2. 不定式的功能:(1)作目的状语例:I went to the store to buy some groceries.(2)作结果状语例:She worked hard to pass the exam.(3)作动词的宾语例:I want to learn English.(4)作形容词的定语例:He is the man to talk to.3. 不定式常见的固定搭配:(1)want/wish/hope/prefer to do sth.例:I want to learn to play the piano.(2)decide/plan to do sth.例:They decided to go on a trip.(3)agree/refuse/promise to do sth.例:He promised to help us with the project.二、动名词(Gerund)1. 动名词的构成:动词原形 + -ing例:going, studying, eating2. 动名词的功能:(1)作主语例:Swimming is my favorite sport.(2)作宾语例:I enjoy reading books.(3)作介词的宾语例:He is interested in playing basketball. (4)作表语例:Her favorite activity is dancing.3. 动名词常见的固定搭配:(1)enjoy/like/love/hate + 动名词例:She enjoys dancing in her free time. (2)keep/start/stop + 动名词例:The children kept playing games all night. (3)be/get + used to + 动名词例:She is used to getting up early.三、现在分词(Present Participle)1. 现在分词的构成:动词原形 + -ing例:going, studying, eating2. 现在分词的功能:(1)作定语例:The girl wearing a red dress is my sister.(2)作状语例:While studying, he realized the importance of education. (3)作补足语例:She kept me waiting for hours.(4)作独立成分例:Looking back, I realize how much I have grown.3. 现在分词常见的固定搭配:(1)catch/find/keep + sb./sth. + doing sth.例:I caught my brother eating my ice cream.(2)be/get + used to + 现在分词例:She is getting used to living alone.(3)can't help + 现在分词例:I can't help laughing when I see that video.以上是关于英语非谓语动词的总结,希望可以帮助到你。

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“ Woman Of The Year ” for 61 (be)
Britain ’ s oldest full-time employee
— still working 40 hours a week.
Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement ” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
China ’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank ’s Juergen Voegele.
Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating ( 聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉 ) that populations are higher than they actually are.
参考答案:
62. to get 分析句子结构可知, it takes + 时间 + to do sth 中, it 作形式主 语,动词不定式作真正的主语。 70. listening 主语 we 与 listen 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作状语。 浙江卷 But some students didn ’ t want 63 (wear) the uniform. 参考答案: 63. to wear want 后通常接不定式 to do sth 。 2018 年 全国卷 I
全国卷 III
On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there.
’t help
On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
参考答案:
61. being 介词后用动词 -ing 形式作宾语。
65. to retire 名词 plan 后接不定式作后置定语。
68. saying 名词 call 与 say 之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词形式作后置定语。
参考答案:
64. to improve 根据语境 “改善水质” 是 “政府鼓励农民种玉米而不种水稻” 的目的,动词不定式作目的状语。
70. feeding when / while + 引导的时间状语从句。
现在分词短语作时间状语,相当于 when / while
全国卷 III
I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn ’ t feel 65 (challenge).
2020 近五年高考英语语法填空非谓 语动词总结
2019 年 全国卷 I
Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.
参考答案:
62. to see 根据句意 “要见到效果,你不必快跑或长时间地跑” , to see 作目 的状语。
63. dying 介词后用 die 的动名词形式 dying 。
全国卷 II
Another reason for corn ’ s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.
Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
参考答案:
64. looking avoid 后接动名词作宾语。 avoid doing sth 意为 “避免做某事” 。
65. challenged 主语 he 与 challenge (对……挑战)之间为被动关系,故用 过去分词形式。
You don ’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
参考答案:
64. to perform 该句为 “ be + 形容词 + 不定式” 结构,主语 methods 与 谓语动词 perform 为被动关系,但需用不定式的主动式作状语。
67. noting 介词后用 note 的动词 -ing 形式 noting 作宾语。
全国卷 II
A 90-year-old has been awarded
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