关系代词及关系副词一览表

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新高考英语二轮复习专题四定语从句教师版

新高考英语二轮复习专题四定语从句教师版

定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类,其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词,不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。

因此在学习定语从句时,务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。

2021年新高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查,并且仍将不会仅单纯考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容:1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词;2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词;3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别;4.介词+关系代词的用法;5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断;6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。

一、关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talkingwith your mother?whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关whom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworking.The boy(whom) she loved died in thewar.命题趋势考点清单专题四××定语从句二、that与which,who,whom的用法区别1. that和which的用法区别在定语从句中,关系代词which和that都可指物,一般情况下,可以互换使用。

但在下列情况下值得注意:(1)只能用that而不能用which的情形:①当先行词为:all,little,few,much,none及some-,any-,no-,every-与thing所组成的复合单词时,只能用that。

如:There is nothing that will stop us making progress.①当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very等形容词修饰时,只能用that。

考研英语语法 关系代词详解附译

考研英语语法 关系代词详解附译

考研英语语法关系代词详解附译文指人的关系代词:who, whom, whose, that 的用法:(1) 作主语(who, that )Those who are going to play in the match are to meetat the gate at 1:30 after lunch.那些参加比赛的人午饭后1:30在大门口集合。

在本句中,先行词是those;关系代词who引导定语从句,同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词are going to play 的主语。

The man who/that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famousdoctor. 正在和王先生说话的那个人是一个有名的医生。

在本句中,先行词是the man; 关系代词who/that引导定语从句,同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词is talking的主语。

这个复合句可以还原成两个句子:The man is a famous doctor. He istalking with Mr. Wang.(2) 作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom, that )。

此种情况下的关系代词可以省略;This is just the man (whom/that) I want for the job.这正是我要的做这份工作的人。

在本句中,先行词是the man;关系代词whom/that引导定语从句,同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词want 的宾语。

Is he the manager (whom/that) you are looking for?他是你在找的那位经理吗?(3) 当关系代词紧跟介词作介词宾语时,不能用that,也不能省略,如:The book from which I got a lot of usefulinformation was written by a famous scientist.我从中得到许多有用信息的那本书是一位著名科学家写的。

关系代词和关系副词怎么区分使用

关系代词和关系副词怎么区分使用

区别是:关系副词在定语从句中做状语,关系代词在定语从句中做主语后者宾语。

他们和关系代词主要的区别是where,when,why=介词+which。

1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

例一、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人)例二、He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that 在从句中作宾语,指人)例三、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人)例四、Please pass me the book whose cover is green.(whose 在句中作定语,指物。

)2、关系副词(when, where, why,)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词,在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where,why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例五、Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.例六、Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?例七、His father died the year (when / in which) he was born.例八、He can’t find the place (where / in which) he lived forty years ago.二丶判断用关系代词和关系副词用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词在中文语法中,定语从句是我们写作中经常会用到的一个句式。

而在定语从句的构造中,关系代词和关系副词则是起到了重要作用的一部分。

下面将按照类别分别介绍它们的具体构造及用法。

一、关系代词关系代词包括了“谁”、“哪”、“什么”、“那”等。

它们在定语从句中起到代替先行词的作用,同时也是连接主句和从句的桥梁。

具体来说,它们有以下几种用法:1. 代替人或物当先行词为人或物时,我们通常使用“谁”、“哪”等代替。

例如,“我认识的那个人说话很有趣”中,“那个人”是先行词,而“谁”则是关系代词。

2. 代替时间或地点当先行词为时间或地点时,我们通常使用“什么”、“那”等代替。

例如,“昨天我去了一个我曾经生活过的地方”中,“我曾经生活过的地方”就是先行词,而“什么”则是关系代词。

3. 合并句子当我们需要把两个句子合并为一个时,我们可以使用“那”作关系代词。

例如,“我们喜欢做饭,那可以让我们更好地享受生活”中,“可以让我们更好地享受生活”是一个句子,“我们喜欢做饭”是另一个句子,“那”则是关系代词,将两个句子联系在了一起。

二、关系副词关系副词包括了“何时”、“为何”、“在哪里”等。

它们在定语从句中主要起到代替状语的作用。

1. 代替时间当我们在描述一个事件时,需要用到时间概念,这时候我们可以使用“何时”作为关系副词。

例如,“他在大学毕业之后,不知道何时开始学习英语”中,“不知道何时开始学习英语”是定语从句,“何时”则是关系副词。

2. 代替原因当我们需要用定语从句来描述某个事件的原因时,可以使用“为何”作为关系副词。

例如,“他不在这里,我们不知道为何他要离开”中,“我们不知道他要离开”的原因是“他不在这里”,而“为何”则是关系副词。

3. 代替地点当我们需要用定语从句描述某个事件的地点时,可以使用“在哪里”作为关系副词。

例如,“我曾经去过一个你从未去过的小镇,在那里,我过着很惬意的生活”中,“那里”是先行词,“我过着很惬意的生活”是定语从句,而“在哪里”则是关系副词。

疑问代词疑问副词关系代词关系副词连接代词连接副词并列连词与从属连词等概念区别及关系图

疑问代词疑问副词关系代词关系副词连接代词连接副词并列连词与从属连词等概念区别及关系图

疑问代词疑问副词关系代词关系副词连接代词连接副词并列连词与从属连词等概念区别及关系图Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】④ 既可做“介词”,也可做“连词”的词:for 、since 、until 、before 、after 等。

for 介词P93 并列连词(因果推理关系)P103 介词P93 从属连词(时间、原因状从)P105 since 介词P93~94 从属连词(时间状从)P105 until 、before 、after ③ 介词后接 (一般接名词或代词) 形容词 参考 《介词后接形容词的几种情况》——雍《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊从句(作宾语从句) 参考 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊《介词宾语从句种种》——洪《漫谈英语介词的宾语从句》——袁春② 既可“表疑问”,也可“不表疑问”的连接词:whomever 、whoever 等。

特殊点:① 连接代普通连接代词 ——表疑问复合式连接代词——不表疑问连接副词 连接从句的连接副连接分句的连接副词 参考 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊《介词宾语从句种种》——洪淑治 《漫谈英语介词的宾语从句》——袁P96①例句——连接副词 不表疑问的 介词宾语从比较 区别疑问代词 区别疑问副词单独句子——疑问代词(5个词)P42,疑问副词(7个词)连接 句子与“句子”的 名词性从句(4大从句)连词P101 从属连词 “that 、if 、whether 状语从句(9大类) 并列连连接两个分句(4种关系) 介词 P96 一些特殊的介词(如but 、except 连接副词 连接分句 连接从句 (不表疑问) 代词P45表疑问连接代词 不表疑问 关系代词(6个词) 关系副词(3个词) 定语从句[5大成分+1修饰整句]副词 P130 分句 从句句子 注:⑦ 《谈名词、副词、分词和短语作从属连词的现象》——赵莉 ⑥ 同时可引导多种状语从句的从属连词:so 、so that 、as 、since 等。

关系代词和关系副词的区别

关系代词和关系副词的区别

1、关系代词( that, who, whom, whose, which )所取代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充任主语、宾语、定语等成分。

例 1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you(who / that在从句中作主语,指人)例 2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom /that 在从句中作宾语,指人)例 3. They rushed over to help the man whose car hadbroken down. (whose 在句中作定语,指人)例 4. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.(whose 在句中作定语,指物。

)2、关系副词(when, where, why,)可取代的先行词是时间、地址或原由的名词,在从句中作状语。

关系副词 when, where, why 的含义相当于 " 介词 + which" 构造,所以经常和 " 介词 + which" 构造交替使用。

例 5. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.例 6. Is this the reason why (for which) he refusedour offer例 7. His father died the year (when / in which) hewas born.例 8.He can’t find the place(where / in which) helived forty years ago.用关系代词,仍是关系副词完整取决于从句中的谓语动词。

缺乏宾语,就一定要求用关系代词;不缺成分(作状语)用关系副词。

(判断对错)1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.2.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.例 9. This is the museum____ the exhibitionA. whereB. thatC. on whichwas held.D. the one当堂练习:1. I still remember the day____we studied together.I still remember the day____we spent together.I still remember the day____was his birthday2.This is the factory___he used to work. Thisis the factory___we visited yesterday. This isthe factory___makes this kind of car. This isthe factory___ this kind of car is made.3.This is the reason___he explained.This is the reason___he failed in the exam.This is the reason___can explain why he was late.。

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的区别

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的区别

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的区别定语从句是英语中常用的修饰名词的从句结构。

在定语从句中,我们可以使用关系代词和关系副词来引导从句。

虽然它们的作用相似,但在使用上存在一些细微的区别。

本文将详细探讨定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别。

一、关系代词的用法关系代词可以在定语从句中作为主语、宾语或宾语补足语。

它们用于引导从句并在从句中代替先行词。

1. 主语关系代词主语关系代词在定语从句中担任主语的角色,常用的关系代词有:“who”(指人),“which”(指物),以及“that”(人和物都可指)。

例如:- I know the girl who won the singing competition.(我认识那个赢得唱歌比赛的女孩。

)- Do you have the book which I lent you?(你有我借给你的那本书吗?)- The car that you bought is very expensive.(你买的那辆车很贵。

)2. 宾语关系代词宾语关系代词在定语从句中担任宾语的角色,常用的关系代词有:“whom”(指人),“which”(指物)以及“that”(人和物都可指)。

例如:- She introduced me to her brother whom I had never met before.(她介绍了她的弟弟给我,我以前从未见过他。

)- Is this the pen which you borrowed from me?(这是你从我这儿借的笔吗?)- I saw the movie that everyone was talking about.(我看了大家都在谈论的那部电影。

)3. 宾补关系代词宾补关系代词在定语从句中担任宾语补足语的角色,常用的关系代词有:“whom”(指人),“which”(指物)以及“that”(人和物都可指)。

例如:- They elected him as the captain whom they trusted.(他们选他当队长,因为他们信任他。

高中英语语法系统讲解之九定语从句

高中英语语法系统讲解之九定语从句

定语从句定语从句在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。

引导定语从句并作定语从句中的一个成分的词叫做“关系词”。

常见的关系词有关系代词(who,whom,whose,that,which等)和关系副词(when,where,why等)。

关系词有两个作用:1、放在先行词与定语从句中间起连接作用,引导定语从句;2、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。

关系代词引导的定语从句2、关系代词特殊用法一览表情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1、先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时;2、先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时;3、先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时4、先行词既指人又指物时;5、先行词被the only,the very修饰时;6、先行词位于以who或which引导的特殊疑问句式的主句中时;7、关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。

1. He told me everything that he knows.2. All the books that you offered havebeen given out.3. This is the best film that I have everseen.4. We talked about the person and thingsthat we remembered.5. He is the only man that I want to see.6. Who is the man that is making aspeech?7. Which is the book that you like best?只用which who whom 的情况1、在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指物;用who/whom指人;2、在由“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句中,用which指物,whom指人;3、先行词本身是that时,关系词用which,先行词为those,one,he时用who。

连接代词 连接副词 关系代词 关系副词等

连接代词 连接副词 关系代词 关系副词等
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?
动词短语也可以带宾语从句
常见的这些词有:
make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句
有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
当宾语从句较长时;
当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;
当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;
当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;
当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

关系代词基本用法

关系代词基本用法

❖ He is the very guy that I want to talk to.
❖ The first thing that you should do is to eat
sth.
.
(一)只能用that不能用which的情形
❖④ 当主句前以which / who 开头 的特殊疑问词时 (避免重复)
❖ All that can be done must be done. ❖ We should make use of everything that
is useful. .
(一)只能用that不能用which的情形
❖ ②当先行词被

all/little/few/much/some/any/no/every 修饰时
dangerous.
.
(二)只能用which不能用that的情形
❖ ② which之前可以有介词,而that不 能
❖ I will never forget the school in which we studied together.
❖ This is the question about which they are discussing. .
关系代词の--- which
which: 指物,在定语从句中作主语
or宾语,作宾语时可省略. ①I lost the book which you gave me. ②This is our school which is very beautiful.
.
(一)只能用that不能用which
❖① 当先行词是不定代词时 ❖all/none/anything/nothing/ ❖everything

关系代词和关系副词

关系代词和关系副词

Do you know the girl whose mother is a doctor
He lives in a house whose windows are small. The windows of which Of which the windows
关系副词
When: (在从句中当)时间状语 Where: (在从句中当)地点状语 Why: (在从句中当)原因状语
where;地点状语
The factory where _____I worked was built last year. =in which
比较:The factorywhich ____ I visited yesterday was built last year.
Why:原因状语 why You must tell me the reason ____you were late again. =for which
先行词是物时,介词提前只能用which,而 不能that.
Those who reported the news were excepted to speak excellent English.
先行词是those时,指人用who,指物用 which
Whose,指人、物
Do you know the girl. The girl’s mother is a doctor.
3.Who 指代人,主语、宾语
The woman got the job.
The woman can speak Russian. The woman who can speak Russian got the 主语 job.
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.

关系代词的使用方法详解

关系代词的使用方法详解

关系代词的使用方法详解关系代词是连接两个句子或句子中的一个名词与其修饰或解释的词语,起到连接作用的词语。

在英语中,常用的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that以及关系副词when, where, why等。

正确使用关系代词不仅可以使句子更加连贯,也能够提升文章的可读性与表达能力。

本文将详细介绍关系代词的使用方法及注意事项。

1. 关系代词who和whom的用法关系代词who和whom可以替代一个人或者一群人,并在句中充当主语或宾语。

它们的区别在于who用于作主语,而whom用于作宾语。

比如:- He is the person who helped me.- The girl to whom I spoke is my sister.2. 关系代词whose的用法关系代词whose用于指代名词所属关系,一般用于修饰人或物,并在句中作定语。

比如:- He is the man whose car was stolen.3. 关系代词which和that的用法关系代词which和that用于指代事物,可以用来引导非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句。

在非限制性定语从句中,which用于引导,用逗号与主句分开;而在限制性定语从句中,which和that可以互换使用,并且不用逗号与主句分开。

比如:- My car, which is red, is parked outside.- The book that/which is on the table is mine.4. 关系副词when的用法关系副词when用于引导一个时间状语从句,表示时间,可在句中作状语。

比如:- I still remember the day when we first met.5. 关系副词where的用法关系副词where用于引导一个地点状语从句,表示地点,可在句中作状语。

比如:- I will never forget the place where we had our first date.6. 关系副词why的用法关系副词why用于引导一个原因状语从句,表示原因,可在句中作状语。

关系代词关系副词

关系代词关系副词

定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why, how。

此外the也可作关系副词引导副词子句。

关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。

关系代词用来引导定语从句。

它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。

关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。

状语是句子的重要修饰成分。

状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情况,时间,处所,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。

在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用。

定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。

主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。

如何判断关系代词与关系副词方法一:用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。

及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。

例如:This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.判断改错:1.This is the mountain village where I visited last year.2.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.以上两句都是错误的,应改为:This is the mountain village(which) I visited last year.I'll never forget the days(which) I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。

英语 关系词

英语 关系词
She should believe in me,who am her husband.
537 关系从句几乎全都是1)陈述句,很少是2)感叹句、3)疑问句或4)祈使句:
1)I criticised Lee,who immediately got angry and left.
John is married to a woman(whom)he does not know well.
注:一个名词如果已明确何所指,如this house,Jane Lee,my father,Venice,就不宜再有限制性关系从句。
2.Which-Which-Whose
She,who is his friend,understands him well.
I could not discuss this with my father,who was too serious to talk about it.
I,who am his friend,understand him well.(在口语中用is)
I know the man whose son is your student(=your student’s father).
The boy who buoke the window is gone.
Where are now the marshals who have performed great ex- ploits?
John and Mary,who are busy,cannot go with us.
You,who are his friend,understand him well.
I could not discuss this with you,who were too young to un- derstand it.

定语从句的关系代词

定语从句的关系代词

定语从句的关系代词定语从句的关系代词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,而定语从句的关系代词又有呢?引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as等;关系副词包括where, when, why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用。

关系词起3个作用:1,引导定语从句。

2,代替先行词。

3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

本单元关系代词引导的定语从句。

1. who指人,在从句中做主语The boys who are playing football are from Class One.Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中有的时候常用who 代替,并且可以省略。

如:The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替:The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.→ The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?→ Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?4. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略Football is a game which is liked by most boys.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.5. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

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