九年级英语定语从句难点练习
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份;which 只能指物。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
“The book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。
“The girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。
4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。
“The woman”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。
5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
“The dog”是物,在定语从句中作主语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。
6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析:A 或B。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
但是who 更常用作主语,whom 更常用作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题含答案解析
九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:B、C。
本题先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A、C。
本题先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于指物;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:B、C。
本题先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that is singing a song is my classmate.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A、C。
本题先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于指物;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:B、C。
本题先行词是pen,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题
九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题1. I like the writer ____ books are very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案:C。
解析:这里表示所属关系,“这位作家的书”,在定语从句中,关系代词whose用来表示所属关系,修饰名词books,意思是“……的”。
who在定语从句中作主语,whom作宾语,which用来指物,所以这里选C。
2. The man ____ we met yesterday is a famous actor.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. all of the above答案:D。
解析:在这个定语从句中,“we met yesterday”修饰“the man”。
关系代词who、whom、that都可以指人,who在从句中可作主语或宾语,whom作宾语,that既可以作主语也可以作宾语,这里“the man”在从句中作met的宾语,所以这三个关系代词都可以用,故选D。
3. Do you know the girl ____ is standing under the tree?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案:A。
解析:“is standing under the tree”是定语从句,用来修饰“the girl”。
在这个从句中,“the girl”是作主语的,关系代词who可以指人并且在从句中作主语,whom作宾语,which指物,whose表示所属关系,所以这里选A。
4. The teacher ____ teaches us English is from Canada.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which答案:A。
解析:“teaches us English”是定语从句,修饰“the teacher”。
在这个从句中,“the teacher”是作主语的,关系代词who可以指人并且在从句中作主语,whom作宾语,that虽然也可以指人作主语,但这里更强调人,所以用who更合适,which指物,所以选A。
九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析
九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house which/that we live in is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是pen,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版
初三英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版1. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what答案:B。
解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the boy,表示人,在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词which用于先行词是物的情况,所以A选项错误;whom在定语从句中作宾语,这里需要作主语的关系代词,C选项错误;what不能用于定语从句,D选项错误;而who可以用于先行词是人的情况且在从句中作主语,所以选B。
2. I like the book ______ you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案:A。
解析:先行词是the book,是物。
关系代词who和whom 用于先行词是人的情况,所以B和C选项错误;where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语,而这里需要关系代词,D选项错误;that 可用于先行词是物的情况,在定语从句中可以作宾语,这里lent me 的宾语就是先行词the book,所以选A。
3. The man ______ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. when答案:B。
解析:先行词是the man,是人。
which用于先行词是物的情况,A选项错误;whose在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系,这里不符合,C选项错误;when是关系副词,作时间状语,这里不需要,D选项错误;who用于先行词是人的情况,在从句中作宾语(I met the man),所以选B。
4. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案:C。
解析:先行词是the house,在定语从句中表示地点。
九年级必备【初中】 英语定语从句(较难)
一、选择题1.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A.what B.whereC.which D.in which2.—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A.that B.what C.who D.whom3.---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A.which B.what C.who D.whom4.(题文)There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A.who B.whenC.what D.which5.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what6.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A.where B.which C.what D.who7.Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A.on which B.that C.which D.in which8.---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels. A.which B.whose C.what D.who 9.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A.where B.who C.what D.which10.The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A.who B.what C.whom D.which11.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why12.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that 13.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when14.--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A.that B.which C.what D./15.--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A.which B.who C.what D./16.— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A.which B.who C.whose D.what 17.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who18.The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A.who B.whose C.where D.which19.﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday?﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views.A.which B.where C.when D.who20.---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that21.---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A.who B.which C.where D.what22.There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A.where B.who C.which D.what23.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A.that B.where C.in which D.who24.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A.that B.which C.who D.whom25.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They26.—It’s the bes t time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A.where B.who C.which D.when 27.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A.who B.where C.that D.when 28.—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring.A.what B.who C.that D./29.The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A.who B.which C.what D.whom30.I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A.who B.which C.what D.whom31.— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A.who, that B./, these C.who, those D./, /32.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A.that B.what C.where D.which33.—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which34.Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A.who B.what C.which D.it 35.Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable. A.who B.what C.where D.that36.—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A.which B.who C.whom D.what37.—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who38.—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A.which B.that C.where D.who39.Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A.who B.what C.that D.how40.---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A.that B.how C.who D.what41.I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A.which B.when C.what D.where42.The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of ev erything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A.which B.who C.when D.that 43.Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heartdisease than those don't.A.who;不填B.不填;who C.who; who D.不填;不填44.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are45.In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A.whose B.what C.which D./46.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash47.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’l l search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which48.- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A.where B.that C.which D.when49.Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A.in which B.which C.where D.the one50.一What are you reading these days, Eric?一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot.A.which B.what C.who D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【解析】试题分析:句意:最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案一、定语从句1・I Will never forget the fire __________________ happened in Shanghai last year.A. WhenB. WhereC. What D・ WhiCh【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考査泄语从句。
【详解】试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。
先行词the fire是物,故英立语从句要用WhiCh引导。
what不引导立语从句;V V hen先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。
2・A true friend is a PerSOn _________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. WhOmB. WhOSeC. WhOD. WhiCh【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
考查立语从句的关系词。
本句中先行词PerSOn为怎语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导左语从句的关系代词用that或者who:结合句意和选项可矢口选Co【点睛】在泄语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在泄语从句中做主语时,引导左语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导泄语从句的先行词用that或whom, 引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词WhOmO例如,(1) The girl WhO is Singing an EngliSh SOng in the next room is TOm,s sister. (2) The PerSOn that/WhOm you talked to just now is TOm,s father.=The PerSOn to WhOm you talked just now is TOrn,s father.在泄语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在过语从句中做主语时,引导左语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在左语从句中做宾语时,引导泄语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词WhiCh e例如,He WaS reading a book which/that WaS about war.他正在读一本关于战争的书。
九年级英语 定语从句难点讲解练习
九年级英语定语从句难点讲解练习一、定语从句1.一What kind of movies do you like?一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that 来引导。
故选A。
2.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A.where B.whatC.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗?where作定语从句的地点状语;when充当定语从句中时间状语;what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。
此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句,这个定语从句中缺少主语,故用代词that来充当。
故选C。
3.--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A.that B.whose C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。
——是的,这是千真万确的。
本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。
这句话中“the man”在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。
2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:B。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,这句话中“I met”缺少宾语,且先行词“the girl”指人,所以用“whom”。
“who”作主语;“whose”表示所属关系。
3.The teacher ____ book is on the desk is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,这句话中“book”与“the teacher”是所属关系,所以用“whose”。
“who”作主语;“whom”作宾语。
4.The boy ____ is playing basketball is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,这句话中“the boy”在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
“whom”作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The woman ____ we saw at the park is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,这句话中“the woman”在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
“whom”作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。
6.The man ____ car is red is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
九年级英语学习难点突破单选题40题(含答案)
九年级英语学习难点突破单选题40题(含答案)1.She has a cat ____ eyes are blue.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案:D。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,这里表示“猫的眼睛”。
“that”“which”在定语从句中通常指物,但不能表示所属关系。
“who”通常指人。
2.The book ____ I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A/B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物,在这句话中作宾语。
“who”指人,“whom”通常在定语从句中作宾语且指人。
3.The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A/C。
“that”和“who”在定语从句中都可以指人,在这句话中作主语。
“which”指物,“whom”通常在定语从句中作宾语且指人。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案:A/B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中可以指物,这里作宾语。
“who”指人,“where”在定语从句中表示地点。
5.The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案:D。
“whose”表示所属关系,这里指“女孩的头发”。
“that”“which”“who”都不能表示所属关系。
6.The movie ____ we watched last night was exciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A/B。
“that”和“which”可以指物,在这句话中作宾语。
九年级英语 定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
九年级英语必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】句意:——你正在寻找什么?——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。
who引导定语从句,修饰人,作定语从句的主语或宾语;when引导定语从句,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人,作主语或宾语。
此处修饰的先行词the book是事物,作定语从句谓语bought的宾语,故用that引导定语从句,故选C。
2.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A.who B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。
本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。
当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。
指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种:当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
英语九年级定语从句专项练习(较难)
英语九年级定语从句专项练习(较难)练习一:1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whenwidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same练习二:1.The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built.A. under whichB. under thatC. in whichD. on which2.The book ____ is torn is mine.A. the cover of whichB. the cover of thatC. which the coverD. whose cover of3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. about which4.You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher.A. whomB. of whomC. whoseD. of which5. We should do all ____ is useful to people.A. /B. thatC. itD. which6. We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit before.A. whichB. in whichC. on whichD. to which7. Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands.A. who haveB. who hasC. which haveD. have8. The reason is___________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. The man ____ was a friend of mine.A. that you just talked toB. whom you just talked to himC. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to10.I went to the school ____ my father once worked.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. on which11. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _________has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who12. The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it13. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, madethe others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what15. _________is known to all, China will be an _________powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing16._________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. WhichB. As C .That D. It17._________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What18.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when19.Have you seen the film "Titanic", ________ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,_________ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whenA. whereB. whenC. whichD. who22. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _________many people have got home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time23.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when25. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why27. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her _________I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once28.Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained29. I shall remember the day ______ we met first.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when30. Can you lend me the dictionary ______ the other day?A. about that you talkedB. That you talkedC. which you talkedD. that you talked about31. The book ______ isn’t in the library.A. what I needB. I needC. that I need itD. which I need it32. It was raining, ______ was a pity.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it33. He studied hard at school when he was young , ____ contributes to his success in latter life.A. asB. thereforeC. whichD. so that34.The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon, _____ located in northwestern Arizona.A. andB. whereC. isD. which is36. Do you know the worker ______?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC I often talk with D. that I often talk37. Electric current can produce heat ______ we can weld metals.A. whichB. in whichC. by means of whichD. what38. Heat has many effects, ______ we are familiar with through everyday experience.A. most of whichB. in whichC. thatD. that39. Ultra-sonic sound is ______ is inaudible to human ear.A. such asB. the same asC. whichD. that40. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work ______ the weight and size of the engine are not important.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that参考答案练习一:1-5ABABC 6-10DBBCB 11-15BAADB 16-20DDABC练习二:1-5AABCB 6-10DACAC 11-15BBDBC 16-20BBDCC21-25DDBBC26-30ADDDD 31-35BBCCD 36-40CCAAB分析:【难易程度】较难【内容】定语从句是初中的一个重难点语法,需要学生多加练习,从题中总结经验。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who 和that 可以作主语,whom 只能作宾语。
所以排除B。
2.The woman _____ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。
但是who 通常作主语,whom 只能作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
这里用whom 更正式,用who 和that 也可以。
3.The boy _____ is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who 和that 可以作主语,whom 只能作宾语。
所以排除B。
4.The girl _____ he likes is very beautiful.B.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。
但是who 通常作主语,whom 只能作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
这里用who 和that 更合适。
5.The man _____ we met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。
但是who 通常作主语,whom 只能作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
这里用whom 更正式,用who 和that 也可以。
牛津沪教版英语九年级下定语从句专项练习讲义
九年级下定语从句专项练习一、定语从句基本知识及疑点难点●定义:修饰\限制某一名词或代词的句子为定语从句。
一般翻译为:“……的”。
●先行词:被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。
●位置:放在被修饰名词或代词的后面。
●关系词:定语从句必须有一个关系词引导,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两类. 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
__________不能引导定语从句。
一)先行词定语从句的先行词可以是人,可以是物The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam..These are the trees which were planted last year.(二)关系代词1、关系代词的基本用法。
关系代词指代先行词;充当从句的成分①who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
作宾语时,可省略。
The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.③which 指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
作宾语时,可省略。
These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder (which)he is using is made in Japan.④that 指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
作宾语时,可省略。
A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man (that) I told you about.⑤whose指人或物, 在定语从句中作定语。
人教版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、定语从句1.—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A.which B.who C.what D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。
先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。
根据题意,故选A。
2.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
3.--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.A.that B.who C.which D.whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查连词辨析。
【详解】试题分析:句意:——李华,哪个是你的新邻居?——T恤是红色的那个男士。
男士的T 恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。
4.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA.that B.whose C.who D.whom【答案】D【解析】句意:——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(带答案)
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”,表示物,在从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”和“which”都可以指物且在从句中作主语,但在这种情况下,当先行词被“the”修饰时,多用“that”,所以A正确。
“who”和“whom”都用于指人,不符合题意。
2. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案解析:C。
先行词是“the girl”,指人。
在定语从句“you met yesterday”中,先行词在从句中作宾语,关系代词“who”可以指人且在从句中作宾语,所以C正确。
“which”用于指物,不符合要求;“that”虽然也可指人,但在这种情况下“who”更常用;“whose”表示所属关系,这里不适用。
3. This is the house ______ windows are very big.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案解析:D。
先行词是“the house”,从句“windows are very big”表示的是房子的窗户很大,这里需要一个表示所属关系的关系代词,“whose”表示“……的”,用于指人或物的所属关系,所以D正确。
“that”和“which”不能表示所属关系;“who”用于指人,不符合题意。
4. Do you know the man ______ is standing there?A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析:C。
先行词是“the man”,指人。
在从句“is standing there”中,先行词作主语,“who”可以指人且在从句中作主语,所以C正确。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,先行词是“book”(书),是物,在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“which”用于指物且在从句中作主语或宾语。
选项A“who”用于指人,这里先行词是书不是人,所以A错误。
选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句,所以C错误。
选项D“whom”用于指人且在从句中作宾语,不符合本题要求,所以D错误。
2. The girl ______ has long hair is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析:A。
此句中先行词是“girl”( 女孩),是人,在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“who”用于指人且在从句中作主语,所以A正确。
选项B“which”用于指物,不能用于指人,所以B错误。
选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,这里不是描述地点的,所以C错误。
选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,这里不是描述时间的,所以D错误。
3. This is the dog ______ saved the boy.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案解析:C。
先行词是“dog” 狗),是物,在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”既可以指人也可以指物,在这个句子中可以使用。
选项A“who”用于指人,不能用于指狗,所以A错误。
选项B“which”虽然也可以指物,但“that”在这里更常用。
选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句,所以D错误。
4. I know the man ______ you met yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. both A and C答案解析:D。
先行词是“man”(男人),是人,在定语从句中作宾语。
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题(答案解析)
九年级英语语法复习难点突破练习题40题(答案解析)1.The book ____ I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“book”,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that。
选项B“who”用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语的情况;选项C“whom”用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语的情况;选项D“when”用于先行词是时间且在从句中作时间状语的情况。
2.The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案解析:A。
先行词是“man”,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。
选项B“whom”在从句中作宾语;选项C“which”用于先行词是物的情况;选项D“where”用于先行词是地点且在从句中作地点状语的情况。
3.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.where答案解析:A。
先行词是“house”,指物,在从句中作宾语,用关系代词that。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”用于指人的情况;选项D“where”在从句中作地点状语。
4.The girl ____ I met at the party is very beautiful.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是“girl”,指人,在从句中作宾语,用关系代词that。
选项B“who”在从句中作主语;选项C“whom”在从句中作宾语,但此句中that 更常用;选项D“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The place ____ we went on vacation last year is very beautiful.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.where答案解析:A。
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九年级英语定语从句难点练习一、定语从句1.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A.who B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。
本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。
当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。
指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种:当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
例如:My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
当王句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。
以避免重复。
例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。
例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
2.The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A.which B.when C.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词,先行词是物,which在定语从句中做主语或宾语;when关系副词,指时间;where 关系副词,指地点。
根据句意可知,这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea,并且定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。
考点:考查定语从句的关系代词。
3.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
4.Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A.who B.what C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人; what 不能引导定语从句;whose 先行词是人或物,作定语; that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。
5.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose【答案】C【解析】句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐,我们会的。
which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。
故选C。
6.—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A.great; which B.greater; which C.greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过华为公司吗?——当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which 关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。
第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。
第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。
7.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除D。
where表示地点;which表示事物;who表示人。
本句先行词pens and erasers (钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
8.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。
9. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A.they B.whoC.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
考查定语从句。
先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。
10.— What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong?— Oh, I think it the best park I have ever visited in China.A.which B.that C.where D.When【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意为:---你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样?---噢,我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。
根据语境可知,这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。
通常,定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。
但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时,引导词常用that。
结合选项可知应选B。
考点:考查定语从句的引导词。
11.一What kind of movies do you like?一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that 来引导。
故选A。
12.The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。