新概念英语第二册第16课讲课稿

Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!New words and expressions 生词和短语park v. 停放（汽车）traffic n. 交通ticket [ˈtikit]n. 交通违规罚款单note [nəut]n. 便条area [ˈɛəriə]n. 地段sign [sain] n. 指示牌reminder [rɪˈmaɪndə]n. 提示fail [feil]v. 无视，忘记obey [əˈbei]v. 服从参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。

如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。

然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。

有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。

此处是‘禁止停车’区。

如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。

谨此提请注意。

”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！1.A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求1) polite [pə'lait] adj. (politer, politest) more polite和most polite亦常见1. having or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的synonym: courteous ['kə:tiəs]有礼貌的；客气的；(尤指) 恭敬的，谦恭的e.g. 请礼貌待客。

Please be polite to our guests.2. socially correct but not always sincere 应酬的；礼节性的；客套的：e.g. 我不晓得怎么说应酬话。

I don’t know how to make polite conversation.3. [only before noun] from a class of society that believes it is better than others上流社会的adv. politely n. [u] politeness2) request [riˈkwest]n., v.n. ~(for sth.) / ~(that…)1. the action of asking for sth. formally and politely(正式或礼貌的)要求，请求：e.g. 他们要求再给一些帮助。

They made a request for further aid.他按照经理的要求到了那里。

He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager’s request.(=because his manager had asked him to go)2. a thing that you formally ask for要求的事e.g. 广播点播节目a radio request programme (=a programme of music, songs, etc. that listeners have asked for)v. ~sth. (from sb.) (formal) to ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth. in a polite or formal way(正式或礼貌地)请求；要求e.g. [vn] 你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。

You can request a free copy of the leaflet.(copy n. [c] 1. (书、报纸等的一本，一册，一份) 2. [c] ~(of sth.) 复印件，复制品)(leaflet[ˈli:flit]n. 散页印刷品；传单；宣传手册；广告手册)[vn to inf] 请不要在餐馆里吸烟。

You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.他们要求他离开。

They request ed him to leave.[v that] 她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。

She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。

She requested that no one should be told of her decision.2. If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。

1) 英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one:e.g. 一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事。

(即大家都不知道)One can never know what will happen tomorrow.但在日常会话中，非正式的you则更为常用：e.g. 如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。

(you为泛指)If you make a journey around the world, you’ll see many beauty spots.2) park [pɑ:k]v., n.v. 1. to leave a vehicle that you are driving in a particular place for a period of time.停(车)；泊(车) e.g. [v] 此处不准停车。

You can’t park here.[vn] 此处禁止停车。

You can’t park the car here.2. [vn.+adv./prep.] ~yourself (informal) to sit or stand in a particular place for a period of time坐下(或站着)e.g. 她坐在床沿上。

She parked herself on the edge of the bed.n.1. [c] an area of public land in a town or a city where people go to walk, play and relax公园e.g. 我们去公园散了散步。

We went for a walk in the park.2. (in compounds构成复合词) an area of land used for a particular purpose专用区；园区e.g. 商业/科学园区 a business/science park 野生动物园a wildlife park( wildlife n. [u] 野生动物；野生生物)3. [c] (in Britain) an enclosed area of land, usually with fields and trees, attached to a large country house(英国)庄园；庭院4. [c] (AmE) a piece of land for playing sports, esp. baseball 运动场；(尤指)棒球场5.(the park) (BrE) a football or rugby field 足球场；橄榄球场(rugby [ˈrʌɡbi] n. [u] 橄榄球运动) 3) 句尾的it代指的是句子的整个if从句，即你把汽车停错了地方这件事。

parking n. [u]1. the act of stopping a vehicle at a place and leaving it there for a period of time停车；泊车e.g. 上午九时至下午六时此处禁止停车。

There is no parking here between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.2. a space or an area for leaving vehicles 停车场；停车位parking lot n. (AmE) an area where people can leave their cars 停车场(lot [lɔt]n. [c] (作某种用途的)一块地，场地)parking ticket (also ticket) n. 违章停车传票3) traffic [ˈtræfik]n., v.n. [u]1. the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time路上行驶的车辆；交通e.g. 繁忙的/高峰时刻的交通heavy/rush-hour traffic 交通警察traffic police2. the movement of ships, trains, aircraft, etc. along a particular route (沿固定路线的)航行，行驶，飞行e.g. 空中交通管制air traffic control 横渡大西洋的航行transatlantic traffic (transatlantic [ˌtrænsətˈlæntɪk ] adj. [obn] 1. 横渡大西洋的；横越大西洋的2. 大西洋两岸国家的3.在大西洋彼岸的；来自大西洋彼岸的)3. the movement of people or goods from one place to another运输；人流；货流：e.g. 一国与另一国间的货物运输the traffic of goods between one country and another4. ~(in sth.) illegal trade in sth.(非法的)交易，买卖e.g. 毒品的非法交易the traffic in drugsverb. (-ck-) phr.v. traffic in sth. to buy and sell sth. illegally(非法)进行…交易，做…买卖e.g. 从事毒品非法交易to traffic in drugstrafficker[ˈtræfikə]n. 从事违法勾当者e.g. 毒品贩子a drugs traffickertrafficking n. [u] 非法交易e.g. 被控贩毒to be accused of drug traffickingtraffic jam n. a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or that can only move very slowly堵车；交通阻塞(jam [dʒæm]n.1. [u, c] 果酱2. [c] 拥挤；堵塞)e.g. 我们遇上了交通阻塞。