高中英语语法倒装句专题讲解有答案

高中英语语法——倒装句

, 称倒装句。英语的基本句型是主语： + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换一、

定义（完）全倒装句二、分类：半倒装句（部分倒装）

三、运用

（一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫完全倒装。

有以下三种情况:

1. 当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒

装:

There goes the bell! 铃响了！

There lived an old man.

Here comes the bus.

注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, rush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2. 方位状语在句首

如: In front of the house stopped a police car.

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

Under the tree sat a boy.

3. 直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装

如：What does it mean? asked the boy或the boy asked.

（二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:】

【little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom1. 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装Never shall I forget you. 例：

At no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.连词在, 几对并列连词not only…but also,

hardly… when等连接两个并列句2.

:, 后句不倒装句首, 前句半倒装German also his away from him, but had Not only was everything he taken

citizenship was taken away. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus

started. 时不需倒装not only…but also连接两个并列主语注意:①

: Not only you but also I like playing chess.如, 前后两句都需倒装在句首时②neither…nor如：Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.

3. only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:

如：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

Only in this way can I learn from my fault.

Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.

:强调主语不倒装: only注意

Only the teachers can use the room. 从句不倒装:在句首时, 主句倒装, that4. so…that句型, so So easy is it that a child can learn it.如：So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.5.省略了if的虚拟条件句

如：Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.

Were she here, she would support the motion.

【典型例题】

1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work

B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work

D. Now that he works hard

2. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.

A. would I make

B. did I make

C. I did make

D. shall I make

3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn't the villagers realize

4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

B. did I realize A. didn't realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realized

5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?

—I don't know, _______.

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also

6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

7. Not until the early years of the19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man knew

C. didn't man know

D. did man know