新人教版八年级下英语期末复习提纲
人教版英语八年级下册期末复习教材梳理——名词篇
教材梳理——名词篇点拨：在做题时，填入一个名词则要考虑这个名词的单复数形式，名词的所有格，名词与其他词性之间的转换等。
八下单词表中，关于名词有以下这些：1．matter问题；事情 [C]词块搭配：What's the matter？怎么了？/出什么事了？2．stomachache胃痛；腹痛 [C]词块搭配：have a stomachache 胃痛3．foot脚；足 [C]复 feet4．neck颈；脖子 [C]5．stomach胃；腹部 [C]复stomachs6．throat咽喉；喉咙 [C]7．fever发烧 [C]词块搭配：have a fever发烧8．X-ray X射线；X光 [C]词块搭配：get an X-ray 照张X光9．toothache牙痛 [C]词块搭配：have a toothache 牙痛10．headache头痛 [C]词块搭配：have a headache 头痛11．break间歇；休息 [C]词块搭配：take breaks/take a break 休息12．passenger乘客；旅客 [C]13．trouble问题；苦恼 [U]词块搭配：have trouble doing sth.做某事有问题14．knee膝；膝盖 [C]词块搭配：cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖15．nosebleed鼻出血 [U]词块搭配：have a nosebleed 鼻出血16．climber登山者；攀登者 [C]词块搭配：as a mountain climber作为一名登山者17．accident (交通)事故；意外遭遇 [C]词块搭配：car accidents车祸18．situation情况；状况 [C]词块搭配：in a very dangerous situation在非常危险的情况下19．kilo千克；公斤 [C]复kilos20．rock岩石 [C]21．knife刀 [C]复knives22．blood血 [U]23．importance重要性；重要 [U]词块搭配：the importance of ……的重要性词性转化：important adj. 重要的24．decision决定；抉择 [C]词块搭配：make a decision＝make decisions 做决定词性转化：decide v．决定25．spirit勇气意志 [U]词块搭配：the spirit of ……的勇气have the same spirit as sb.和某人有一样的勇气26．death死；死亡 [C]&[U]词块搭配：sb.'s death 某人的死亡the death of... ……的死亡27．nurse护士 [C]28．sign标志；信号 [C]词块搭配：put up signs 张贴告示29．feeling感觉；感触 [C]词块搭配：a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感词性转化：feel (felt; felt) v．感觉30．satisfaction满足；满意 [U]31．joy高兴；愉快 [U]词块搭配：look of joy 喜悦的神情32．owner物主；主人 [C]词块搭配：on their owners' faces在他们主人的脸上词性转化：own v．拥有33．journey (尤指长途)旅行；行程 [C]词块搭配：go on a different journey with each new book 随每一本书踏上不同的旅程34．midnight 午夜；子夜 [U]词块搭配：at midnight在午夜35．wheel车轮；轮子 [C]36．letter信；函 [C]词块搭配：write a letter写一封信37．Miss女士38．difficulty困难；难题 [C]&[U]词块搭配：have difficulty/difficulties doing sth.做某事有困难词性转化：difficult adj.困难的(more/most difficult)39．door门 [C]40．kindness仁慈；善良 [U]词块搭配：because of your kindness由于你的善良41．sir先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir)42．madam夫人；女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam)43．rubbish垃圾；废弃物 [U]词块搭配：take out the rubbish 倒垃圾44．floor地板 (当作“地面；地板”解释时，通常为单数) 45．mess杂乱；不整洁 [C]46．shirt衬衫 [C]47．finger手指 [C]48．chore杂务；乏味无聊的工作 [C]词块搭配：do chores 做杂务49．snack点心；小吃；快餐 [C]词块搭配：buy some snacks买一些点心50．stress精神压力；心理负担 [C]&[U]词块搭配：have stress from school 有来自于学校的压力51．independence独立 [U]词性转化：independent adj.独立的；自主的52．fairness公正性；合理性 [U]词块搭配：understand the idea of fairness 理解公正的意义词性转化：fair adj.合理的；公正的unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的53．neighbor邻居 [C]54．deal协议；交易 [C]词块搭配：It is a big deal.这是件重要的事。
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?arriveat到达(小地方)arrivein到达(大地方)reach到达getto到达IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.=IreachedBeijinglastnight.=IgottoBeijinglastnight.如果宾语是副词here,there,home,要把at/in/to省略。
arrivehere/there/homegethere/there/homeinfrontof…在…的前面(某一范围外的前面)inthefrontof…在…的前面(某一范围内的前面)Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.在教室的前面有一些大树。
Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi.我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
takeoff(1)起飞Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday?飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentintotheroom.他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消Theywilltakeoffthe5amtrain.他们取消了早上5点的火车。
getout(of)…从……离开/出去/下来Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来,用getoff…follow跟随Ifollowedhimuphehill.我跟着他上了山.沿着……前进Followthisroaduntilyougettothepostoffice.顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂，理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.你能说慢点吗?我听不(4)followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.请跟我读这个。
2017年八年级下册英语期末复习提纲
八年级下册英语复习提纲Unit1【短语归纳】1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.see a dentist看牙医4.get an X-ray做个X光检查5.take one’s temperature量体温6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药7.have a fever发烧8.play computer games玩电脑游戏9.all weekend整个周末10.take breaks/take a break休息11 without thinking twice没多想12 go to doctor看医13.get off下车14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院15.wait for等待16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;17.thanks to多亏;由于18.in time及时19.think about考虑20.have a heart problem患有心脏病21.get to到达22.right away立刻;马上23.get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）24.do the right thing做正确的事25.fall down摔倒26.play soccer踢足球27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上28.a few几个;少数e in进来30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤31.be interested in对…感兴趣32.be used to习惯于33.because of因为34.take risks/take a risk冒险35.lose one’s life失去生命36.run out（of）用完;耗尽37.cut off切除 38.get out of离开;从…出来39.make a decision/decisions做决定40.be in control of掌管;管理41.think about考虑42.give up放弃43.go mountain climbing去爬山【用法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事4.expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事9.have problem（in）doing sth.10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事e sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事12.seem to do sth.好像做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事Unit2【短语归纳】1.clean up打扫（或清除）干净2.cheer up（使）变得高兴起来;振奋起来3.give out分发ed to曾经…;过去…5.give away赠送;捐赠6.set up建起;设立7.make a difference影响;有作用e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给12.help out帮助…摆脱困难13.care for照顾;照看 14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔 e true实现17.run out of用光 18.take after与…相像19.fix up修理 20.be similar to与…相似【用法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要做某事2.make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事3.ask sb.（not）to do sth.要求某人不要做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事5.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事6.get a feeling of…有…感觉7.decide to do sth.决定做某事8.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事9.make a difference to对…产生影响10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的Unit3【短语归纳】1.do the dishes洗餐具2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.go out出去4.stay out待在外面;不在家5.help out帮助完做某事6.at least至少7.throw down扔下 8.all the time频繁;反复9.in surprise惊讶地 10.as soon as一…就…11.spend…on…在…花费（金钱或时间）12.in oder to为了13.provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物14.depend on依赖;信赖15.look after照顾;照看16.get into进入17.keep it clean and tidy保持它干净和整洁18.take care of照顾19.as a result结果【用法集萃】1.finish doing sth.做完某事2.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事3.try（not）to do sth.尽力（不）做某事4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.spend…（in）doing sth.花费…做某事6.mind doing sth.介意做某事7.learn to do sth.学会做某事8.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事9.the+比较级，the+比较级越…,就越…Unit4【短语归纳】1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.too many（修饰可数名词）3.hang out闲逛4.get into a fight争吵5.go to sleep去睡觉6.call sb.（up）给某人打电话7.be good at擅长8.talk about谈论9.on the phone在电话中10.look through浏览;翻阅;仔细检查11.give back归还12.be angry with sb.生某人的气13.a big deal重要的事 14.no problem没问题15.work out解决;算出16.get on with sb.与某人和睦相处17.feel lonely感到孤独municate with sb.与某人交流19.in future今后;从今以后 20.next time下次21.make friends交朋友 22.be worried about担心23.be afraid of害怕… 24.in front of在…前面25.not…any more不再… 26.play sports做运动pete with sb.与某人竞争28.so much/many那么29.have lessons上课30.go shopping去购物31.cut out删除;删去32.a few几个;少数33.all kinds of各种各样的pare…with…比较;对比35.agree with sb.同意某人（的想法）36.in one’s opinion依…看37.something quiet一些安静的事38.turn down调小【用法集萃】1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事2.Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢？3.want to do sth.想要做某事4.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事5.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7.let sb.do sth让某人做某事8.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事10.not…until…直到…才…11.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事12.It’s time f or sth.该做某事了13.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的14.keep on doing继续做15.What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样？Unit5【短语归纳】1.wait for等候2.look for寻找3.go off（闹钟）发出响声4.take a shower洗澡;淋浴5.pick up接电话6.make sure务必;确保7.have fun玩得开心8.fall asleep入睡;睡着9.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失10.wake up醒来;叫醒11.in a mess凌乱不堪;乱七八糟12.clean up打扫干净;整理13.in times of difficulty在困难时期14.take photos拍照;照相15.play the piano弹钢琴 16.turn on打开17.listen to the radio听收音机18.right away立刻;马上19.get to到达20.have a look看 21.because of因为22.make one’s way行走;前进23.in silence沉默地;无声地24.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下25.tell the truth说实话26.point out指出27.go away消失;离开 28.as well也29.three times a week一周三次 30.call out喊出【用法集萃】1.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事2see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人或某物正在做事3.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事4.try to do sth.努力去做某事5.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的6 have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事是有困难的Unit6【短语归纳】1.work in 从事2.as soon as 一…就…3.ta ke …away 拿走，带走4.a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好方法5.a little bit 有点儿6.give up 放弃7.seem very possible 似乎有可能8.agree with sb 赞同某人9.different opinions 不同的观点10.the main character 主要人物11.once upon a time 从前12.at other times 平时;有时13.make 72 changes 做出72种变化14.turn…into 变成15.hide his tail 隐藏它的尾巴e out 出现;出版;结果是17.the weak 弱者18.make a dress 做衣服19.fall in love with sb 爱上某人20.get married 结婚21.open up 打开22.be born 出生23.think of ways 想出方法24.all over the world 全世界25.sound stupid 听起来愚蠢26.in the forest 在森林里27.the whole family 整个家庭28.make a plan 制定一个计划29.be quiet 安静30.go to sleep 去睡觉31.get up 起床32.along the way 沿路33.be lost 迷路34.wake up 醒来35.go out 出去36.pieces of bread 面包片37.never mind 不要紧38.find…out 找出39.inside the house 在房子里面40.learn about 了解41.because of 因为【用法集萃】1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do sth 能够做某事8.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣9.a new TV program called Monkey被称为《美猴王》的新电视节目10.It take/took some time to do sth花费多少时间做某事11.have no time to do sth 没时间做某事12.can’t stop doing 禁不住做某事13.hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事14.lead sb to someplace 带领某人去某地15.leave sth at/in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地16.show sb sth 向某人展示某物17.love doing sth 喜欢做某事Unit7【短语归纳】1.take in 吸入;吞入（体内）2.in the face of 面对（问题，困难等）3.at birth 出生时4.talk about 谈论5.as you can see 正如你所看到的6.as far as I know 据我所知7.mountain climbing 登山8.give up 放弃9.up…to 直…到10.prepare …for… 为…准备…11.walk into 撞到12.fall over 摔倒13.take care of 照顾;照看14.die from 死于…… 15.cut down 砍倒16.or so 大约，左右17.in the future 将来18.because of 因为19.in danger 处于危险之中【用法集萃】1.any other +名词复数其他任何一个……2.Feel free to ask sb sth on 就…随便问某人某事3.one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最…之一4.what’s the + 形容词最高级+ in the world ？世界上最……是什么?5.How high is …？……有多高6.protect…from/against…保护…使不受…，防御7.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事8.spend …doing… 花费…做某事9.There be sb/sth doing… 有某人/物正在做某事10.teach sb about sth 教某人有关…内容11.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事Unit 8【短语归纳】1.go out to sea 出海2.full of 充满3.grow up 长大4.put…down 放下;记下5.on page 50 在50页6.at least 至少7.hurry up 赶快8.on the island 在岛上9.have nothing 什么也没有10.bring back to sp 带回到某地11.give up 放弃12.wait for 等待13.cut down trees 砍树14.the marks of… ……的痕迹15.on the sand 在沙子上16.not long after that 之后不久17.a broken ship 一艘坏船18.a piece of land 一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea 在海的中间20.leave behind 遗忘;留下21.go to the movies/see the film 看电影22.more than 超出23.a bit boring 有点儿无聊24.fight over 与……争吵;争斗25.full of feelings 充满感情26.on the radio 通过收音机27.think about 考虑e to realize 逐渐意识到29.ever since then 从那时起30.a kind of 一种31.such as 例如32.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性33.belong to 属于34.each other/one another 彼此35.do some research 做一些研究36.become famous 变得出名37.find out 找出;查出38.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候【用法集萃】1.finish doing sth 完成某事2.arrive at/in sp 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习/学会做某事4.see sa doing sth 看见某人正在做某事5.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为…7.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do sth 用某物做某事9.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事10.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣11.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事13.be kind to sb 对某人友好14.It’s + n + to do 做某事是……的15.one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数最……之一16.hope to do sth 希望做某事17.have time to do sth 有时间做某事Unit9【短语归纳】1.amusement part 游乐园2.somewhere different 某个不同的地方3.have a great time 玩得高兴,过得愉快4.take the subway 乘地铁5.learn about 了解6.put up 搭建;支起7.much bigger 大得多8.in such a rapid way 用如此快递的方式9.ever better 更好10.be able to 会，能够11.different kinds of 不同种类的12.think about 考虑13.in the future 在将来，未来14.a couple of 少数;几个15.hear of 听说16.take a ride 兜风17.something important 重要的东西18.thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的19.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚20.take a holiday 度假21.on the one hand 一方面22.more than 超过，多余23.three quarters 四分之三24.on the other hand 另一方面25.anEnglish-speakingcountry 一个说英语的国家26.whether…or… 不管…还是…27.at night 在晚上28.during the daytime 在白天29.wake up 醒来30.all year round 一年到头，中年31.close to 靠近32.far from 离……远【用法集萃】1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.It’s unbelievable that… 很难相信…3.watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5.as…as… 和……一样6.love doing sth 喜欢做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事9.have problems（in）doing sth 做某事很费劲10.seem+形容词看起来像……11.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间12.choose to do sth 选择做某事13.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事Unit10【短语归纳】1. how long 多久，多长时间2. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会3. give away 捐赠;赠送4. not...anymore 不再5. welcome to…欢迎到…6. a bit 一点儿，稍微7. board game 棋类游戏8. check out 观察;查看9. a bread maker 面包机10. grow up 长大11.clear out 收拾，整理12. a lot of 许多13.no longer 不再;不复14. at first 起初15.for example 例如16. a train and railway set 一套轨道火车17.as for… 至于…… 18. give up 放弃19.to be honest 说实在的20. on weekends 在周末21.at least 至少22. once or twice a year 一年一两次lions of 数百万的24. search for 寻找25.according to 依据;按照26. across from 在……对面27.in one’s opinion 依……看28. in order to 为了【用法集萃】1. it’s+ady.(+for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……2. want to do sth.想要做的事3. love doing sth.喜欢做某事4. decide to do sth.决定做某事5. have been in+地点在某处呆了很久6. hope to do sth.希望做某事7. one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一8. used to do sth.过去常做某事9. need to do sth.需要做某事。
人教版英语八年级下册期末考点
人教版英语八年级下册期末考点人教版英语八年级下册期末的考试快要到来，可能会出现哪些考点呢？这是店铺整理的人教版英语八年级下册期末考试题及答案，希望你能从中得到感悟!人教版英语八年级下册期末考试题目第一部分：听力部分(30分)Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图画。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分) Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分). 6. A. Good idea. B. That’s great. C. I’m so sorry ab out it... 7. A.Good idea! B. Thank you. C. Never mind.. 8. A. That’s really cool. B. You can go to the first floor. C. I hope so.. 9. A. Go slowly. B. You’re all right. C. Have a good trip!. 10. A. No, not nice. B. My pleasure. C. Thank you.Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(5分). 11. When will the film be on?A. In the evening.B. In the afternoon.C. In the morning.12. Why didn’t Brown go to play football with us yesterday?A. Because he was ill.B. Because he was busy.C. Because he wanted to have a rest.. 13. Who did Beth go to the movie with?A. Her sister.B. Her father.C. Her friends..14. Does Uncle Wang like wearing jackets?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. We don’t know.. 15. When does he wear his uniform?A. On weekdays.B. On Wednesdays.C. On weekends.Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。
期末Units1-10单元知识点总结 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。
run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。
5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。
初中英语 人教版八年级下册期末总复习(讲练+习题含答案,共104张PPT)
3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
fewer与less及more表数量的用法。
（3）many“许多”，修饰可数名词。 much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
many / much比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much－more－most
“a few”表示“一些”+可数名词
例：a few days ago, for a few weeks, He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.
3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。 Three years later，she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
fall in love with 爱上… fall in love with a girl 爱上一个女孩 fall in love with a country 爱上一个国家
例：I have many magazines. She has more magazines. But he has the most. There will be more people on the earth in future. More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit.
典例展示 2.About Pollution
Tina: There is much pollution around us.
期末复习人教版英语八年级下册
八下英语作文专项清单Unit 1 what’s the matter?【话题概述】本单元以“健康与急救”为话题,围绕这一话题谈论生活中存在的健康问题或意外事件,并给出合理建议。
写作时,学生应该学会用“have a/an/the＋表示疾病的名词(短语)”来描述健康问题,用should或shouldn’t来提建议。
范文①：健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。
但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。
请根据下面的提示内容,以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.保证充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情。
要求：1.词数不少于80 词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
How to Keep HealthyIt’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.First,we should do exercise at least one hour a day,such as running and walking. Second,have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third,we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. It is bad for our eyes and study. Fourth,go to bed early and don’t stay up too late,because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally,be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy.范文②：你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、背部酸痛,并且睡不好觉。
Unit8-八年级英语下册复习手册(人教版)
Unit 8 Have you read treasure island yet?◆短语归纳1.on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候◆ 典句必背1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?— Yes,I have. /No,I haven\\ t. 是的，我读过。
新目标人教版英语八年级下学期UNIT1复习归纳
复习归纳
一、句型
What’s wrong with you? What’the trouble? What’s the matter with you? What’s up? What happend to you?
Im fine,thank you...... have+a+人体部位+ache (Eg:have a headache） have a sore+人体部位 （Eg:have a sore back/leg...) have a pain in+人体部位 （Eg:have a pain in head...)
7、辨析put on 与 put...on... put on为固定短语，意为“穿上”表示穿衣动作。 Eg:It is cold outside.Please put on your coat。 外面很冷请你穿上你的外套。 Put...on...意为“把...放在...上面” Put your coat on the desk.把你的衣服放在桌子上。
( C ) 例题：——You look really tired. ____ ?I didn’t sleep well last night.I had a headache. A.How about you B.What should I do
C.What’s the matter
D.How are you
5.thanks to“幸亏，由于”
thanks to用作介词短语，在句中作状语，表示原 因，相当于because of.其后只能接名、代、动名， 不能接动词原形
thanks to
doing
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下册英语人教版期末单元基础知识点复习unit 1
英语新目标八年级下Unit 1 what’s the matter? 单元基础知识复习一、根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词1．问题；事情________2. 胃痛；腹痛________________3．咽喉；喉咙________4. 发烧________5．躺；平躺________6. 放松；休息________7．咳嗽____________8. 刀________9．牙痛___________10. 头痛___________11．间歇；休息________12．(使)疼痛；受伤________13．乘客；旅客______________14．问题；苦恼________15．击；打________16．她自己___________17．生病的；有病的________18．我们自己___________19．登山者；攀登者___________20．危险；风险；冒险________21．情况；状况___________22．血________23．意思是；打算；意欲________24．重要性；重要______________25．决定；抉择___________26．限制；约束；管理___________27．勇气；意志________28．死；死亡________二、单元语法情态动词shouldshould属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。
用于提出建议劝告别人。
should的否定形式为should not, 通常缩写为shouldn’t。
1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。
— You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。
— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think. 我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册课文复习全套资料
新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册课文复习全套资料Unit 1 Making a difference- Lesson 1 We need to protect animals- Lesson 2 I must ask him to give up smoking- Lesson 3 Ann’s decision- Lesson 4 Making a differenceUnit 2 It’s a mystery- Lesson 1 Everything is made of atoms- Lesson 2 What’s the matter?- Lesson 3 Detective stories- Lesson 4 The mystery of the human brainUnit 3 Travel journal- Lesson 1 A trip to Australia- Lesson 2 Beijing is bigger than London- Lesson 3 A trip to Mount Tai- Lesson 4 A river tripUnit 4 Music- Lesson 1 Sounds of music- Lesson 2 We’re trying to find a boy band- Lesson 3 A famous orchestra- Lesson 4 Music in our heartsUnit 5 Amazing stories- Lesson 1 A greener future- Lesson 2 I used to be afraid of the dark- Lesson 3 Pygmalion- Lesson 4 Amazing sports storiesUnit 6 Films and TV programmes- Lesson 1 TV programmes- Lesson 2 What’s on?- Lesson 3 Jurassic Park- Lesson 4 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's StoneUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes- Lesson 1 Children should be allowed to grow up freely- Lesson 2 Uniforms or casual clothes?- Lesson 3 Different styles- Lesson 4 Fashion and societyUnit 8 Helping others- Lesson 1 Offering help- Lesson 2 First aid- Lesson 3 Volunteers- Lesson 4 A charity show这份全套资料包含了新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册的每个单元以及它们各自包含的四节课。
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结大全+课本练习参考答案
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结大全+课本练习参考答案新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结复习大全Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
最新人教版英语八年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习
最新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?⼀、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(⾼)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache ⽛疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙⾮常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看⽛医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤⼝上敷药cut oneself 割伤某⼈⾃⼰16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的⽅式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医⽣save an old man 拯救⼀位⽼⼈21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救⽣命hit an old man 撞了⼀位⽼⼈31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻；马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37. run it under water 在⽔流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息⼏天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) ⽤完;⽤46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以⾄于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境⼬lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他⾃⼰包扎50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬⼭53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议⼆、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚⼦疼。
八年级下册2014最新人教版英语期末复习课件
soon.
4.If you play computer games on weekdays, you __w__il_l _b_e__ (be) tired.
5.If you watch TV tonight, you __w_o_n_’_t_s_tu__dy
• 9. 火车已经来了10分钟了. The train has been here for 10 minutes.
• 10. 我姐姐当空姐已经有两年了. My sister has been a flight attendant for 2 years.
4. 现在完成进行时
• 助动词: _h_a_v_e_/_h_as • 肯定句: _h_a_v_e__/ _h_a_s_+__b_e_en + doing • 否定句: _h_a_v_e_n_’t_/_h_a_s_n__’t_+ been + doing • 一般疑问句: h_a_v_e__/ _h_a_s_ 放句首 例如: • 他们从2005年开始一直住在珠海. __T_h_e_y_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_l_iv_i_n_g__in__Z_h_u_hai since 2005. • 我一直看了三个小时书. _I_h__av_e__b_e_e_n__re_a_d_i_n_g_f_o_r_3__h_o_u_rs.
• 什么情况是例外?
• 他三天都没买任何东西.
• ____H__e_h_a_s_n__’t_b_o_u__g_h_t_a_n_y_t_h_in__g_f_o_r_t_h_r_e_e days.
新人教版初中八年级下册英语期末专题复习（词汇专项训练）
新⼈教版初中⼋年级下册英语期末专题复习（词汇专项训练）⼀、根据句意及⾸字母提⽰完成单词1. You can't get to the airport on time u you hurry up.(2017?贵港)2. The boys were e when they saw their basketball team win.3. They often b books from the library.4. It is reported that Beijing has a blind passengers to take the subway with their guide dogs.5. The scientist o all his money to the children's hospital.6. Paul didn't drive to the museum. I ，he rode his bike. (2018?贺州)7. Please r me that I should bring her a present for her birthday.8. The world's p is growing faster and faster. It has more than 7 billion.9. I e her to work hard and to try for the exam.10. It has been 20 years s I graduated from college.(2018?贺州)⼆、单项选择11. You should not eat ________ ice cream. It's not good for you.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too12. —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.—________ the government，their living conditions have improved.(2018?宜昌)A. As forB. Thanks toC. As a result ofD. Thanks for13. Many social workers went there to help________ clean water andfood to local people.A. put outD. give out14. Though he is________ at home, he doesn't feel ________，for he hasmany things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone；loneD. lone; lonely15. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you________ a life without it?A. understandB. imagineC. considerD. expect16. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can useearplugs(⽿塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of17. Mrs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks in a sweet________.A. musicB. noiseC. voiceD. song18. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful，so every winter________tourists come here. (2018?龙东)A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of19. If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That'sbecause they ________guests with the best service to make them feel at home. (2017?哈尔滨) A. preview20. —It's too late. I ________ that I may meet bad persons.—Don't worry. It is safe here.A. fearB. hideC. decideD. collect⼀、⽤所给单词的适当形式填空1. The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by ________(she) without help. (2017?云南)2. I once asked him if he had any ________(difficult) in keeping fivechildren in school.3. I need ________ (silent) when I am studying. (2018?徐州)4. We all admire him because of his ________(kind) to every student.5. You are ________(fair), Mum. Why do you only want me to do chores?6. All the students had a discussion on language and ________ (communicate).7. The young man told the ________(true) while the policeman was questioning him.8. The couple have lived a happy life since they got ________(marry) 30 years ago.9. In ________(west) countries, people go to church at weekends.10. The baby pandas often die of ________(ill). They are hard to lookafter.⼆、单项选择11. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________.A. coughB. toothacheC. headacheD. fever12.Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and ________ to the poor.A. gave them awayB. gave it outC. gave out themD. gave up them13. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lent14. My father is going to New York by air tomorrow. He'll ________ next month.A. relaxB. comeC. returnD. arrive15. —I'm going to a job interview. I feel a little ________.—Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.A. nervousB. comfortableC. excitedD. happy16. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.—I'm trying to________. It's really hard, you know.A. turn it onB. put it offC. give it upD. take it out17. Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams. (2017?济宁)A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out18.—I think winter is a beautiful season，________ when it snows.—Me, too.A. luckilyB. especiallyC. probablyD. properly19. —________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?—Since I finished my homework. (2018?莱芜)20. ________ the girls in my class have joined the music club.A. Three quarterB. Three quarter ofC. Three quartersD. Three quarters of⼀、根据句意及汉语提⽰完成单词1. There is a bookstore __________ (在……对⾯) our school. (2018?青岛)2. My mother doesn't like________(⽇本的)food.3. Tom began to show a special ________(兴趣)in painting in his childhood. (2018?⽇照)4. Do you know what the exact ________(⼈⼝) of China is? (2018?常州)5. We should do some things to________(保护)the environment.6. The river is over ten meters________(有……深的).7. Now the students are under too much________(压⼒). They have to study hard.8. You shouldn't________(借出)your books to others.9. About 10 passengers burned to________(死亡) in this traffic accident.10. He made a________ (决定)to go abroad after graduation. (2018?绥化)⼆、单项选择11. The girl can't see anything. She is ________.A. deafB. blindC. cleverD. lazy12. Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to deal with theproblem.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up13. A robot show will be held in July，but________ knows the date forD. somebody14. Would you please ________ my baby brother while I'm cooking?A. take out ofB. take care ofC. take part inD. take after15. Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week.A. borrow; keepB. lend; keepC. borrow; borrowD. keep; borrow16. Parents should ________ a comfortable environment ________ their child.A. offer; withB. provide; forC. provide; toD. provide; with17. After I came back from shopping, I ________ I lost my wallet.A. watchedB. realizedC. hopedD. remembered18. Mr Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment. (2018?上海)A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless19. Don't give up. I believe you can ________ your dreams one day.A. riskD. accept20. ________，or we will not catch the train.A. Hurry upB. Be quietC. Be carefulD. Try out⼀、根据句意及⾸字母提⽰完成单词1. We should try our best to p the environment.2. There are lots of t visiting the Great Wall.3. The l in the room is poor, so I can't see anything clearly.4. They sat there in s .They didn't talk with each other.5. My bike is broken. Could you please l me yours?6. Don't p the door. Pull it, please.7. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w . (2017?海南)8. The old photo often r me of my happy time in middle school. (2017?黄⽯)9. N you nor John knows how to spell the word. (2017?荆门)10. Bob hasn't seen Kim s they graduated from high school.(2018?贵港)⼆、⽤所给单词的适当形式填空11. All of us heard the________ (laugh) from the house.12. Yesterday it snowed ________ (heavy) in the village.13. They stay at home instead of ________ (go) to the movies.14. My parents are________(German)，but they need to live and work in England. (2017?黔南州)15. Junk food is bad for us, ________ (especial) for children.16. I'm feeling terrible. I have a ________ (stomach).17. I haven't seen them ________(recent). (2018?武威)18. —How much should I pay?—18 yuan in all，________ (include) the pen you picked out just now. (2018?常州)19. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ (them) very much. (2017?上海)⼀、根据句意及汉语提⽰写单词1. Do you like ________(印度的) food? It's delicious.2. The photos bring back lots of good ________(回忆).3. The boy made up his mind to become an________ (优秀的) architect.4. ________ (⽆论什么) you say, I won't believe you any more.5. Goldilocks________(注意到) a little house，so she hurried towards it. (2017?聊城)6. China has been making many great ________(成就) in every field these years，which amazes the world. (2018?泰安)7. Mr Smith is sitting ________(在其中) a group of children，telling the story. (2017?贵港)8. They have decided to make use of the latest ________ (科技).9. The ________ (政府) is going to build a road through the mountains.10. The computer plays an important role in ________ (现代的) life.⼆、单项选择11. ________my surprise, Lily didn't go to Tom's birthday party.A. AtB. InC. ToD. With12. When your money________，please ask me for help.A. runs outB. is run out ofC. runs out ofD. was run out of13. —Whose bike is it?—It ________ to me. It's hers. (2017?天⽔)A. isn't belongedB. wasn't belongedC. didn't belongD. doesn't belong14. —Are you similar ________ your mother?—No. I take ________ my father.A. to; toB. after; afterC. after; to15. My bike is broken. I'll ________ tomorrow.A. fix up itB. fix it upC. put it upD. put up it16. The passage is too long. You should ________some sentences.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut inD. cut up17. —Driving after drinking always ________traffic accidents.—I agree. So we shouldn't drive after drinking.A. causesB. getsC. beginsD. ends18. Many foreigners came to our school last week，including three ________ and four________. (2018 ?凉⼭)A. German；AmericanB. Germans；AmericanC. Germans；AmericansD. German；Americans19. None of them talked. They finished their meal in ________.A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public20. —Who ________ you here?—A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help.A. remindedB. foughtC. hidD. led1. He has lived in France for many years, but he can't speak Fwell.2. You must use some t to move the stone.3. In the desert, we can see s everywhere.4. Tom is such an h person that we all trust him. (2017?⽇照)5. Hard work is the key to s . (2017?⽇照)6. Watching too much TV is a w of time.7. Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his w is a doctor.8. The students are singing here to r money for charity(慈善).9. I want to buy a new c to take some photos.10. The b policeman saved the boy from the burning building.⼆、根据汉语意思完成句⼦11. 26路公共汽车正⾏驶在中华路上，这时司机看到⼀位⽼⼈正躺在路边。
八年级英语人教版(新目标)(最新版)下学期期末复习一
掌握本部分的单词、短语和句型学会谈论故事和季节重点单词：begin, western, weak, fit, cheat, shine, inside短语：a little bit, fall in love with, can’t stop doing, be born句型：（1）But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.（2）The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.难点u nless, so…that引导的状语从句begin v. 开始western adj. 西方的weak adj. 虚弱；无力的fit v. 适合；合身cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗shine v. 发光；照耀lead v. 带路；领路二、重点单词【单词复习】1. begin v. 开始其过去式为began。
后面跟名词、动名词或动词不定式，接动名词和不定式无意义区别。
同义词是start。
When did he begin learning English? =When did he begin to learn English?他什么时候开始学英语的？begin with 以……开始beginning n. 开始，可构成短语：at the beginning of 在……之初Let’s begin the meeting with a happy song.让我们以一首欢快的歌曲开始会议。
At the beginning of this term, we made plans to study hard.在这学期之初，我们就制定了计划要努力学习。
My mother ____________ cooking half an hour ago.A. startsB. startingC. beginsD. began答案：D思路分析：根据half an hour ago可知时态用一般过去时。
人教版英语八年级下册1--5单元复习提纲
八年级下册知识要点Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点词组1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu2. 胃痛have a stomachache3. 发烧have a fever4. 头痛have a headache5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest)6. 量体温take one’s temperature7. 下车get off 上车get on 8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise9. 立刻，马上right away= at once10. 陷入，参与get into / 招惹麻烦(get into trouble)11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth.13. 用完，耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开，从…出来get out of 17. 掌控，掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up19. 休息take/ have breaks(take/ have a break) =take/have rests(take/have a rest)20. 拍片get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏，由于thanks to/ because of 22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒，跌倒fall down24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组)25. 划（割）伤自己cut oneself 26. 为自己考虑（着想）think about/ of oneself 27. 单独、独自by oneself 28. 放蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honey29. 伤着自己hurt oneself 30. ……的重要性the importance of二、词形转换1. head (n)头----(n)headache头疼2. stomach (n)胃,肚子----(n)stomachache胃疼3. tooth (n)牙齿----(n)toothache牙疼---(pl) teeth4. she她---(反身代词)herself她自己5. we 我们----(反身代词)ourselves6. climb (v)爬----(n)climber登山者7. knife (n)小刀-----(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚，足----(pl)feet9. decide (v)决定----(n)decision决定10. mean (v)意思是,打算----(n)meaning 意思—meaningless 无意义的11. die (v)死----(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的----(n)importance重要性12.lie(v)躺---(v-ed) lay---(Ving) lying13.with 有---(反义词)--- without 没有三、同义词1. What’s the matter with…? = What’s the trouble/ problem with …?= What’s wrong with …? 怎么啦？2. run out of = use up 用完，用尽3. have problems (in) doing sth = have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难4. be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事5. give up doing sth.=stop doing sth 放弃做某事四、重点句型：1. mind doing sth 介意做某事2. without doing sth 没有做某事3. agree to do sth. 同意做某事4. be ready to do sth 准备做某事5. see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事（表示动作正在进行）On my way to school, I saw a man lying in the street.6. tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事7. be interested in sth./ doing sth. 对某物/做某事感兴趣Eg: I’m interested in English/ studying English.8. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事9. so+ adj./adv+that 如此……以致于（结果状语从句）Eg: Yun nan is so nice that many visitors come here every year.so that 以便（目的状语从句）eg: We study hard so that we can find good jobs.10.--- What’s the matter with…? = What’s the trouble/ problem with …?= What’s wrong with …? 怎么啦？--- Sb. have/has…. What should sb. do?--- Sb. should / shouldn’t….11. 表同情：--- My mother was ill. --- I’m sorry to hear that.Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks.一、重点词组1. 打扫、清除clean up= clean out2. 使变得更高兴cheer up= make sb. happier/happy3. 分发give out=hand out4. 想出、提出come up with=think up5. 推迟put off (doing sth.)6. 打电话给call up= ring up7. 照顾、关爱care for= look after= take care of 9. 修理fix up=repair10. 参加…选拔try out 21. 空闲时间free time11. 赠送、捐赠give away 12.（外貌、行为）像take after13. 建立、设立set up 14. 残疾人disabled people15. 无家可归的人homeless people 16. 影响、有作用make a difference to sb. sth.17. 食品库food bank 18. 养老院old people’s home19. 理想的工作dream job(可数) 20. 满足感feeling of satisfaction二、词形转换1. feel (v) ---- (n)feeling感觉，感触2. satisfy (v)----(n)satisfaction满足，满意3. own (v)----(n)owner物主，所有者4. break(v)---(adj)broken破损的5. able(adj) ---(adj)disabled丧失能力的6. difficult (adj)--(n)difficulty困难，难题7. train (v)-----(n)training训练，培训8. excite (v) ----(adj)excited/exciting 兴奋的9. kind (adj)----(n)kindness仁慈，善良10. understand (v) ----(过去式)understood11. easy(adj)---(adv) easily 简单地三、同义词1. clean out = clean up打扫；清除2. come up with = think up 想出，提出3. give out = hand out分发；散发4. give away = give … to 赠送；捐赠5. difficulty = trouble / problem困难，难题6. clever = smart聪明的7. fix up = repair / mend修理；修补8. cheer sb up = make sb happier / happy 9. be similar to= be/ look like= take after 相像四、固定搭配1. put off doing sth 推迟做某事2. learn to do sth 学会做某事3. stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做某事4. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事5. a good way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法6. be worried about doing sth 为做某事而担心7. be able to do sth 能做某事be unable to do sth 不能做某事8. used to do sth. 曾经，过去常常做某事9. Thanks/ thank you for sth./ doing sth. 为……而感谢10. make it +adj for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事成为……Eg: Studying hard makes it possible for you to achieve your dream.五、词义辨析1. alone 与lonely的区别alone (adj./adv.)=by oneself :“独自的（地），单独的（地）”. lonely (adj.) :“孤独的,寂寞的”(feel lonely)She lives alone, but she never feels lonely.2. a little , little; a few, few的用法1）few, a few 后接复数名词；little, a little后接不可数名词2) a few (一些，少数几个)，a little (一点儿)表示肯定：few, little (几乎没有)表示否定。
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八年级英语（下）期末复习提纲Unit 6Useful Expression1.how long 多长时间了？2.start class/skating/to skate 开始上课/滑冰= begin class/skating/to skate3. a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松4.would like = ’d like 愿意、想要5.run out of 跑完6.by the way 顺便问一下7.more than = over 超过8.ever since 自从9.raise money for charity 筹集善款10.a pair of 一双11.five and a half years 五年半12.the whole five hours 整整五个小时13.in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格Key sentences1.Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每位学生每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到10元钱。
every 和each 都表示“每一个”，但every是指整体，each是指每个个体。
2.Next is Sam. 紧接着的是Sam。
3.Because we’ve run out of room to store them. 因为我们已经没地方存放他们了。
4.By the way, what’s your hobby? 顺便问一下，你有什么爱好？5.I am interested in the job as a writer. 我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。
6.In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.事实上，首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前来到开封的。
7.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢在中国生活。
8.Although I live quite far from Beijing, …. 虽然我住得离北京很远。
Grammar1.现在完成进行时(1)结构：have/has + been + V.ing.(2)用法：表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在且很有可能持续下去；I’ve been doing the cleaning all this morning.表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的某一动作刚刚结束；You’re late again! I’ve been waiting here for an hour.表示一个一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。
I have been calling you several times in two days.(3) 时间状语：all the time/this morning, since morning, all night,this week/month, recently 等(3)对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行提问时使用how long。
How long have you been skating?I’ve been skating since I was seven years old.for 5 years old.2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时区别：现在完成进行时侧重于动作的持续、运行；而现在完成时强调动作的完成。
如：I have written a letter to my father.（到现在信已写完）我给我的父亲写了一封信。
I have been writing a letter to my father.（一直在写，现在还在写）我一直在给我的父亲写信。
再看：I wrote a letter to my father. 我给我的父亲写过一封信。
Unit 7Useful Expression1.turn down/up 调小/大（音量）turn on/off 打开/关上（电源开关）2.not at all 一点也不3.right away = in a minute 立刻、马上4.do/wash the dish 洗碗5.get out of 出来6.put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）7.feed the dog 喂狗keep the dog 养狗8.return … to … 把…还给…9.help sb. do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事10.make posters 制作海报11.a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型12.have a long telephone conversation 褒电话粥13.wait in line 排队cut in line 插队14.follow sb. around 跟在某人周围15.get mad = get annoy = get angry 感到恼火16.all the time 一直plain about 抱怨…18.be polite 有礼貌19.try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事20.must be 一定是21.keep down 保持音量22.seem like 看上去像…23.be allowed 被允许24.even if/though 尽管、即使25.take care = be careful 小心26.in public places 在公众场合in public 公开地，当众地27.put out 熄灭28.drop litter 乱丢垃圾29.pick up 捡起、拾起Key sentences1.Would you mind turning down the music? 你介不介意把音乐声关小呢？Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做（不做）…？= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做（不做）…好吗？2.I won’t be long. 我一会就好。
3.The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的那把笔坏了。
= The pen you bought wasn’t broken.= There was something wrong with the pen you bought.= Something was wrong with the pen you bought.4.Here you are. 给你。
Here’s what they said. 以下是他们所说的。
5.I can’t stand it. 我无法忍受。
I can’t stand to see good food to waste. 我无法忍受看着好食物被浪费。
6.Could you please not follow me around? 请你不要跟着我四周好吗？7.This happens to me all the time in the school library.在学校图书馆我一直碰上这种事。
9.Would you mind keeping your voice down? 你介不介意把音量放小呢？voice: 名词，指说话和唱歌地嗓音；talk in a loud voice 高声交谈noise: 名词，指人们不愿听到地噪音；sound: 名词，泛指自然界一切可以听到的声音。
10.For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed.例如，乱丢垃圾是不被允许的。
be allowed 被允许。
“be + 动词的过去分词”是被动语态Unit 8Useful Expression1.get her a scarf 送她一条围巾pare with/to sth. …与…相比3.not creative enough 不够有创意4.easy/difficult to take care of 容易/难养活5.these days 目前，现在6.pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7.spend with her 和她呆在一起8.not … at all 根本不9.fall asleep 入睡（动作）be asleep 入睡（状态）10.half way = halfway 半道、中途11.different kinds of 不同种类12.pay for 付款13.from across China = from all over China 来自全中国14.as … as 与…一样…not as/so…as… 与…比不如其…15.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16.hear of 听说17.make progress 取得进步18.be able to = can 能够19.have fun with sth. 做…有乐趣Key sentences1.Why don’t you get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢？get sb. sth. for … 为了… 给某人买某物= get sth. to sb. for…注意：当sth. 是代词时，不可使用第二种用法。
2.That’s not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。
enough有两种词性：当它用来修饰形容词、副词时，作为副词，应放在所修饰的词之后，如上句；当它用来修饰名词时,应放在名词之后，如：I don’t have enough time to spend with her.3.What’s the best gift (that) Joe has ever received? Joe曾经受到的最好的礼物是什么？4.What a lucky guy! 幸运的家伙！5.I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. 我认为对于一个六岁的孩子一条狗会是一个好礼物。
6.Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很难照料。
7.The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 近来最流行的宠物是大腹便便的猪。