19年中考英语真题分类专题11非谓语动词第02期解析版
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题11 非谓语动词(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents when we have freetime.A. to share【答案】A【解析】句意：我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。
A为动词不定式；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词原形。
本题考查be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
be supposed to...其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。
当be supposed to...的主语是＂人＂时，意为＂应该……＂；＂被期望……＂，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
因此本题应该选择动词不定式。
所以选A。
2.【2019 •四川省眉山市】I like the TV programThe Readerbest. I think we should spend as much time as wecan _________ in our spare time.A. read【答案】C【解析】句意＂我最喜欢《朗读者》这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读＂。
as we can后接省略了spend，避免重复！再根据＂人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing＂可知，故选C。
【点睛】辨析spend, take, cost和pay人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth人+spend+时间/钱+（on）sthIt takes人+时间/钱to do sth物+cost+人+钱人+pay+钱+for+sth3.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】—Please stay with me this weekend.—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visit【答案】CB. visitingC. to visitD. visitedB. to readC. readingD. readsB. sharingC. sharedD. share【解析】考查动词形式辨析。
2019全国中考真题分类归纳非谓语动词
全国中考真题分类归纳非谓语动词（一）动词不定式【2017云南昆明】25.Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us ___a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly 【2017海南】38. After two hours’ drive, the driver decided _______ and have a rest.A. stopB. to stopC. stopping【2017黑龙江龙东】7.My teacher often encourages me ___ at least one hour a day readingbooks.A.to payB.costC.to spend【2017黑龙江龙东】10.It’s time for me ___ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my __love.A.to say; teachers’B.saying ; teachers’C.to say; teacher’s【2017黑龙江绥化】12.My parents have a lot of housework___.A.doB.to doC.doing【2017黑龙江绥化】14.You can ask Liu Mei ___ with you.A.goB.to goC.going【2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.—It takes me half an hour ___ playing the piano . How about you?—I usually spend 20 minutes ___it.A.practicing; onB.to practice;inC.to practice;on【2017 湖北孝感】31. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【2017 湖南郴州】26.—What shall we do this weekend?—We’ll drive to Dongjiang Lake ___boating.A.to goB.goC.going【2017湖南张家界】18．If we want _____ to a good college，we'd better study hard．.A.goB.goingC.to go【2017江苏扬州】12.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time ___ her words on paper.A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts【2017江苏苏州】4. —Jack, why have you decided_____Chinese folk music as a course.—To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take【2017内蒙古通辽】37.Whenever I failed to do something , my mother ___ me ___ have a tryagain.A.let ; toB.advised; toC.made ;toD.makes;to 【2017山东临沂】22.Doctors in the town are using the books ___ their studies and treat patients.A.continueB.to continueC.continuingD.continues. 【2017山东临沂】26.Cindy’s grandmother is learning ___ the new mobile phone.eesedD.to use.【2017上海】39. Vivian refuses ____ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends 【2017四川乐山】31. —I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby upA. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【2017四川成都】Our English teacher wants us____English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【2017四川南充】27.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us ______it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered 【2017四川雅安】25．Our teacher often asks us ____ time．A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste 【2017天津】28. We only planned___ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched 【2017新疆乌鲁木齐】27.Some people dress ___ in bloody shark suits .They tell people ___shark fins to protect the sharks.A.them;eatB.ourselves ; to eat; not eatD.themselves; not to eat. 【2017重庆A卷】25. --- Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?--- Sure. We decide _________ Sansha in July.A. visitB. visitingC. visitedD. to visit【2017江苏泰州】8.—Was it necessary ___John ___ some photos before helping the old man?—I think so .In this way , he could protect himself later.A.of; takingB.for; takingC.of ; to takeD.for ; to take. 【2017山东青岛】13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ____ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered（二）动词ving【2017广西贵港】38.—Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?—Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid ___ the way.A.to loseB.loseC.losesD.losing【2017河南】34. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【2017湖北鄂州】27. —Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more timeon his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing 【2017 湖南邵阳】24.My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished____his homework lastnight.A.doB.doingC.to do【2017吉林长春】21.____ Chinese culture , many college students go to foreign countries everyyear.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread 【2017山东滨州】30.As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students __ glasses.A.wearingB.dressingC.putting onD.being in 【2017山东临沂】23.When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys ___ and sports.A.readB.readsC.to readD.reading【2017上海】40. The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days.A. fixB. fixedC. fixingD. to fix【2017四川宜宾】29．The child is crying．Please do something to make him_____．A.stop to cryB.stop cryingC.to stop crying【2017重庆B卷】27. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing（三）动词v【2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔】3.It is raining outside,Why not __ an umbrella?A.to takeB.takeC.taking【2017黑龙江绥化】11.You’d better ___ your coat, it’s very cold outside.A.wearB.put onC.dress.【2017湖北荆州】21. — I don't know where to go this summer vacation.— Why not ____ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A. regardB. considerC. wonderD. suggest【2017江苏南京】5.—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ___ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.keeps。
中考英语专题练习 非谓语动词(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－非谓语动词(2019辽宁葫芦岛)7. Fred hopes ________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve7.D考查动词不定式。
句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。
hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”。
(2019贵州贵阳)36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _____ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off36. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：为了过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时关灯。
remember to do sth记得要做某事(未做) ，remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做) ；根据目的状语to live a low-carbon life可知，离开房间时应及时关灯。
(2019 广西贵港) 37.—I have trouble _______ the new word . Can you help me?—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A. understandingB. to understandC. understandD. understood37. A考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：——我在理解新单词方面有困难。
你能帮助我吗？——当然可以了。
你可以在词典里查找它。
固定用法：have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。
(2019海南)36. Mr. Green refuses _______ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat36. C考查非谓语动词。
2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题11 非谓语动词(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题11 非谓语动词（第01期）（解析版）2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
2. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Kids like reading stories which can make them _________.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing【答案】A【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢读故事，故事可以使他们开怀大笑。
短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为＂使……做某事＂，故动词用原形。
3.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.—No problem！A. turnB. turnedC. to turn【答案】C【解析】句意：——John，记得离开教室的时候关灯。
——没问题。
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（还未做）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）。
结合语境，记得关灯，还未做，故用remember to do sth.，故选C。
4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?—By _________ English with my classmates.A. to speakB. speakingC. speak【答案】B【解析】句意：——安德鲁，你怎么练习英语口语？——通过和我的同学讲英语。
专题11 非谓语动词(原卷版)
三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题11 非谓语动词(2024中考真题）1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes2. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped3. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.A. studiesB. studyingC. to study4. （2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.A. showB. to showC. showedD. shows5. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.A. giveB. givenC. givingD. to give6. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.A. ProtectB. To protectC. Protecting7. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Keeps8. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off(2023中考真题）1．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit2．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).A．build B．building C．to build4．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance6．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping7．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.A．read B．reading C．to read8．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.A．send B．sending C．to send9．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave10．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand11．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.A．get B．getting C．to get12．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.A．make B．to make C．making13．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.A．What B．What a C．How14．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim15．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see17．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read18．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show19．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street. —I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer7．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining20．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A．making B．made C．to make(2022中考真题）1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A．spend B．to spend C．spending2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other. A．Create B．To create C．Creating3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A．work B．works C．working D．to work4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow5．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep6．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read7．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A．giving B．to give C．give D．given8．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A．find out B．to find out C．finding out9．（2022·广西·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go10．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off11．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She________ the piano in her room.A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing【答案】C13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A．sing B．singing C．to sing14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A．work B．working C．to work15．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.—So it is.A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy16．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.A．doing B．to do C．do17．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets18．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read19．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance20．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Many people have lost their homes be cause of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having21．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea.A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke22．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio? —Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up23．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room. —That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.A．shut B．shutting C．to shut24．（2022·福建·中考真题）It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.A．work B．to work C．working25．（2022·天津·中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell26．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get27．（2022·云南·中考真题）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve28．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum. A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched29．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed30．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom. A．turn B．turning C．to turn31．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam. A．run B．running C．ran32．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep33．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching34．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if35．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— Exercising is good for our health.—You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.A．to take; sit B．take; sit C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting36．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought37．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang38．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited39．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making。
湖南地区2019年中考英语复习专题十一非谓语动词试卷部分PPT文档66页
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
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湖南地区2019年中考英语复习专题十 一非谓语动词试卷部分
6、法律的基础有两个，而且只有两个……公平和实用。——伯克 7、有两种和平的暴力，那就是法律和礼节。——歌德
8、法律就是秩序，有好的法律才有好的秩序。——亚里士多德 9、上帝把法律和公平凑合在一起，可是人类却把它拆开。——查·科尔顿 10、一切法律都是无用的，因为好人用不着它们，而坏人又不会因为它们而变得规矩起来。——德谟耶克斯
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
▪Hale Waihona Puke 27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
湖南地区2019年中考英语复习专题十一非谓语动词试卷部分共66页文档
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ；权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出
(广东专用)2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习
• ①To learn from others is necessary for you. ＝ It's necessary for you to learn from others. 对于 你来说，向他人学习是必要的。 • ②It is a shame to say like that. 那样说话是可耻 的。 • (2)作宾语： • ① 一般情况下，不定式作部分动词的宾语。经 常接不定式作宾语(即动词＋to do sth.)的动词有： like, want, hope, agree, wish, decide, try, expect, refuse, afford, plan, pretend, continue, promise, forget等。
• 注意 在一些使役动词和感官动词后，要把不定 式结构中的to省略。常见的有：一感：(feel)、二 听(listen to, hear)、三使(let, make, have)、五看 (watch, see, notice, look at, observe)、半帮助 (help)。如： • ①saw my mother enter the kitchen just now. 刚 才我看到妈妈进厨房了。 • ②Please help me (to) move the table away. 请帮 我把桌子移走。
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•( )3. (2016广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________an Oscar and finally he made it. • A．to win B．winning • C．not to win D．not winning • ( B )4. (2015广东)We advise parents ______ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. • A．not leave B．not to leave • C．leave D．to leave
(山东专用)2019年中考英语复习专题十一非谓语动词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
５ 年中考 ３ 年模拟
专题十一 ㊀ 非谓语动词７６ Nhomakorabea知识结构
构成：（ ｔｏ） ＋ 动词原形 ì ï 动词不定式 功能：除谓语外的任何成分 ï 不带 ｔｏ 的情况：使役动词和感官动词后用不带 ｔｏ 的不定式作宾语补足语 ï ï 构成：ｖ． ⁃ｉｎｇ ï 非谓语动词 í ʀ动名词 功能：主语㊁宾语㊁表语㊁定语 ï 动词不定式与动名词的区别 ï 构成：ｖ． ⁃ｉｎｇ ／ ｖ． ⁃ｅｄ（ 规则变化） ï ï ʀʀ分词 功能：表语㊁补足语㊁定语㊁状语 ï 现在分词与过去分词的区别 î
有一感（ ｆｅｅｌ） ㊁ 二听 （ ｈｅａｒ， ｌｉｓｔｅｎ ｔｏ） ㊁ 三让 （ ｌｅｔ，ｍａｋｅ， ｈａｖｅ） ㊁ 四 看 （ ｌｏｏｋ ａｔ，ｓｅｅ， 动词 ｈｅｌｐ 后面的不定式，可以带 ｔｏ，也可以不带 ｔｏ
专题十一㊀ 非谓语动词
３７ ㊀
续表
用法
说明 作定语的不定式，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后 如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词， 且与它所修饰的词构成逻辑上的被动关 ｐｌａｃｅ 或 ｗａｙ 时，不定式后面习惯上要省略介词 系，则作定语的不定式要加上相应的介词； 但是， 当不定式修饰的名词是 ｔｉｍｅ， 不定式修饰 ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ， ａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇ， ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ 时， 放 在 它 们 的 后 面， 如 果 ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ， ａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇ，ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ 有形容词修饰， 词序是：ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ ／ ａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇ ／ ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ＋ 形容词 ＋ 不 定式 不定式经常作目的状语，可位于句首或句末
动词不定式作主语时，常用 ｉｔ 作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末， 避免句子 头重脚轻 如果要说明不定式表示的动作的执行者， 可以在不定式前加一个 ｆｏｒ 短语㊂ 其 结构为 Ｉｔ＋ｂｅ＋ ａｄｊ． ＋ｆｏｒ ｓｂ．＋ｔｏ ｄｏ ｓｔｈ． 在以某些表示人的品质㊁特征等的形容词 （ 如 ｋｉｎｄ，ｇｏｏｄ，ｎｉｃｅ，ｗｉｓｅ，ｃｌｅｖｅｒ，ｐｏｌｉｔｅ 等） 作表语时，不定式之前可以加一个 ｏｆ 短语， 用来说明动作的执行者㊂ 其结 构为 Ｉｔ＋ｂｅ＋ ａｄｊ． ＋ｏｆ ｓｂ．＋ｔｏ ｄｏ ｓｔｈ． 两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列时， 第一个不定式带 ｔｏ， 后面的不定式通常 省略 ｔｏ 不定式用在及物动词后作宾语，常见的这类及物动词有 ｂｅｇｉｎ，ｃｈｏｏｓｅ，ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅ， 作 宾 语 ｄｅｃｉｄｅ，ｅｘｐｅｃｔ， ｆａｉｌ， ｆｏｒｇｅｔ， ｈａｔｅ， ｈｅｌｐ， ｈｏｐｅ， ｌｅａｒｎ， ｍａｎａｇｅ， ｍｅａｎ， ｎｅｅｄ， ｏｆｆｅｒ， ｐｌａｎ， ｐｒｅｆｅｒ，ｐｒｅｔｅｎｄ，ｐｒｏｍｉｓｅ，ｒｅｆｕｓｅ，ｔｒｙ，ａｆｆｏｒｄ，ａｇｒｅｅ，ｓｔａｒｔ，ｌｉｋｅ 等 在 ｆｉｎｄ，ｔｈｉｎｋ 后跟不定式作宾语时，常用 ｉｔ 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面 ｈａｄ ｂｅｔｔｅｒ ｄｏ．．．，．．．ｗｏｕｌｄ ｒａｔｈｅｒ ｄｏ．．．，Ｃｏｕｌｄ ／ Ｗｏｕｌｄ ／ Ｗｉｌｌ ｙｏｕ ｐｌｅａｓｅ ｄｏ．．． 作 宾 语 补 足 语 ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅ 等
湖南地区2019年中考英语复习专题十一非谓语动词试卷部分PPT文档66页
5、教导儿童服从真理、服从集体，养 成儿童 自觉的 纪律性 ，这是 儿童道 德教育 最重要 的部分 。—— 陈鹤琴
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
湖南地区2019年中考英语复习专题十 一非谓语动词试卷部分
1、纪律是管理关系的形式。——阿法 纳西耶 夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律，就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练，不是通过语言影响 ，而是 让儿童 练习良 好道德 行为， 克服懒 惰、轻 率、不 守纪律 、颓废 等不良 行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——Байду номын сангаас 美纽斯
2019-中考英语试题解析版汇编单项选择-非谓语动词
2019-2020 年中考英语试题剖析版汇编单项选择-非谓语动词【基础知识】☆动词不定式作主语：【语法导航】动词不定式平时由不定式符号“to ”+动词原形组成。
动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能够作谓语。
但动词不定式仍保留有动词的特点，即能够有自已的宾语和状语，并有时态、语态的变化；同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特点，在句中能够作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语To give is better than to receive.付出比索取好。
To reach there on time on foot is impossible.步行及时赶到那处是不能能的。
在实质应用中，平时用形式主语it 来开始一个句子，而把真切的主语动词不定式放在后边。
如上面两句我们更习惯这样说：It's better to give than to receive.It's impossible to reach there on foot.☆动词不定式作宾语【语法导航】能够接动词不定式作宾语的动词有好多，如：decide,hope,agree,choose,like,love,begin,start,hate,remember,forget,等。
He agreed to get someone to help us.他赞成找人来帮我们的忙。
Do you like to play football?你爱踢足球吗？He began to tell the story.他开始讲那个故事了。
能够接动词不定式作宾语的动词能够分为三类：（一）只能接不定式作宾语：如：agree ， begin， decide，hope， learn，like，seem，start,try,want,wish等。
Tom chose to speak the English names.Tom选择讲英国人的名字。
2019年届初中中考英语真题试卷分类汇编非谓语动词
2019届中考英语真题分类汇编非谓语动词2012贵州贵阳】44.IttookJanetthreehours_______readingthisinterestingstory.A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishing【答案】A察看非谓语动词的用法。
Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth. 这是个固定句型，开销某人多少时间或金钱做某事。
依照句意：读完这个幽默的故事开销了珍妮特三个小时的时间。
应选A.【2012广东】44.Ittookmetwoweeks readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishesD.Finishing【答案】 B【2012贵州安顺】Iwentintotheroom，Ifound_____inbed．A．himlying B．helyingC．helies D．himwaslying【答案】 A2012湖北咸宁】32.Driversshouldn'tbeallowed_______afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.tobedriven【【答案】C2012江苏宿迁】14.—Whichdoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?—IwouldratherA.tohaveB.havin g Chinesefood.LetC.hadD.have’shavenoodles.【答案】 D 【2012内蒙古包头】shower.A.SaveB.Saving 31.C.Savedenergy,turnoffthehotwaterafteryoutakeaD.Tosave【答案】Dbookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write【答案】Anameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine.A.CutdownB.LookdownC.TurndownD.Putdown【答案】D【2011河南】( )34.______outyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.A.SpeakB.TospeakC.SpokeD.Speaking【答案】A【2012.山东菏泽】14.Welcometoourschool, ladies andgentlemen. ______,I’dlike tointroducemyself.A.TobehonestB.TomysurpriseC.TostartwithD.Totellyouthetruth【答案】C2012山东聊城】31.________Englishwell,onemusthavealotofpractice.A.SpeaksB.TospeakC.SpokenD.SpeakB2012山东泰安】35.—I’mleavingnow.—______youturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.A.TomakesureB.MakesureC.MadesureD.Makingsure【答案】B【2012绵阳市】16.________this rockmusic, please. I’mafraid somepeople can’t standthenoise!A.StoppingB.StopC.StopsD.Stopped【答案】B2012年广东省】44.Ittookmetwoweeks____readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming..A.finishB.tofinishC.finishesD.finishing【答案】B【2012贵州黔东南州】30.Webelievewecan _awaytosolvetheproblemofpollutioninthefuture.A.catchupwi theupwith C ．putoffD.setoff【答案】C2011年全国各地中考英真分：非39. 【2011·福州中考】 —Don’tforget_____yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmo rning.— Thanks.Iwo n ’t. A.bringB.tobringC.bringing答案：B 【剖析】考forg et to ⋯与 forg etdoingsth.的用法。
2019 广东中考英语(人教)语法专项： 第Ⅰ章 专题十一 非谓语动词图片版(共43张PPT)
2014 2015 接不 2016 定式 2017 2018
★in order not to do ★advise not to do ★expect to do ★ask to do ★sb. think it adj. to do
接动 名词
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
省略 to 的 不定 式
( B )4. (2015 广 东 ) We advise parents _______ their childr en at home alone in or der to keep them away fr om danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave
结构 例子 ③用 it 作形式 I find it difficult to lear n 宾语，真正的 Chinese well. 宾语在后面 我发现学好中文很难。
(2)不定式作宾语补足语 My father asked Mar y to buy some flower s back. 我爸爸叫玛丽去买些花回来。 (Mar y 在 句 中 作 宾 语 ， to buy 补 充 说 明 Mar y 要做的事) Mr. Li told us not to play computer games in the net bar. 李老师告诉我们不要在网吧玩电脑游戏。 (us 在句中作宾语， not to play 补充说明 us 不要做的事)
( A )3. (2016 广东 ) Leonar do DiCapr io, a famous Amer ican actor, was always expecting _______ an Oscar and finally he made it. A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——非谓语动词专题(word版含答案)
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——非谓语动词专题1.（2019大庆）—Would you like _________ a film with us tonight?—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.to seeing2.（2019百色）The teachers often tell us _________ in the river.It’s dangerous.A.not swimB.don’t swimC.not swimmingD.not to swim3.（2019贵港）—I have trouble the new word.Can you help me?—Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understandingB.to understandC.understandD.understood4.【2019广元）My teacher doesn’t allow us _________ in the classroom.A.eatingB.to eatC.ate5.（2019鄂州）—Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob.He is so noisy.—Oh, so he is.But you cannot avoid _________ him.He sits next to you.A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.to meeting6.（2019海南）Mrs Green refuses sweet food.She doesn’t want to get fat.A.eatB.eatingC.to eat7.（2019吉林）Michael visits many websites _________ about Chinese culture.A.learnB.learnedC.to lean8.（2019广东）Young people are encouraged to work hard _________ their own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved9.（2019邵阳）—How do you improve your spoken English?—By practicing to my teachers and classmates.A.talkingB.to talkC.talk10.（2019黔南黔西南黔东南三州）—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot _________.A.to tum it offB.to turn it downC.to turn it upD.to turn it on11.（2019重庆A卷）He took off his expensive watch _________ the fact that he was rich.A.to hideB.hidC.hideD.hidden12.（2019柳州）He ran as fast as he could _________ the bus but he failed.A.catchB.to catchC.caught13.（2019湘潭）—Alex, would you mind down the music? It’s too noisy.—Sorry, dad.I’ll do it right away.A.turnB.turningC.to turn14.（2019重庆B卷）Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _________ the challenges in my study.A.faceB.facesC.facingD.to face15.（2019柳州）Lily enjoys _________ a film at the weekendA.seeB.to seeC.seeing16.（2019呼和浩特）It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A.for; learningB.for; to learnC.of; learningD.of; to learn17.（2019天水）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________.A.to visitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting18.（2019益阳）_________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A.To learn English wellB.Learn English wellC.Learning English well19.（2019成都）Smart phones _________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A.madeB.makingC.to make20.（2019遂宁）These foreigners are practicing Chinese.A.to speakB.speakingC.speakD.speaks21.（2019安顺）—Mr.Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _________ while _________ are there. —Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A.understood; othersB.understand; otherC.understand; othersD.understanding; other22.（2019孝感）—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.—I think so.Forests are the best places for animals _________.A.liveB.livingC.to liveD.to live in23.（2019昆明）Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.A.visitingB.to visitC.readingD.to read24.（2019安顺）—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _________ the early bus.A.missB.missedC.missingD.to miss25.（2019咸宁）—Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him _________.A.stop cryingB.stop to cryC.cryingD.cry26.（2019镇江）To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him _________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits27.（2019天津）The government is setting up nature parks _________ protect pandas.A.to helpB.helpC.helpedD.helps28.（2019泰州）In his e-mail, David promised _________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.to visit29.（2019内江）—Where is Mike?—I saw him _________ with Mr.Smith in the hallways just now.A.to talkB.talkingC.talkedD.talks30.（2019自贡）—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather _________ the old bike than _________ a new one.A.repair; to buyB.to repair; buyC.repair; buy31.（2019苏州）—Please stay with me this weekend.—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited32.（2019凉山州）—Is it necessary _________ us _________ some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is.We can protect ourselves if we do so.A.of; takingB.for; takingC.of; to takeD.for; to take33.（2019河池）My parents don’t allow me _________ TV on school nights.A.to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watching34.（2019南京）—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.I’m looking forward to _________ the colourful lakes and amazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw35.（2019眉山）I like the TV program The Reader best.I think we should spend as much time as we can _________ in our spare time.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads36.（2019岳阳）People enjoy _________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.eatB.eatingC.to eat37.（2019兰州）We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A.to shareB.sharingC.sharedD.share38.（2019湘西州）—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?—By _________ English with my classmates.A.to speakB.speakingC.speak39.（2019毕节）Betty is often seen _________ the lonely old man with his housework.A.to helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helped40.（2019湘西州）—John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.—No problem！A.turnB.turnedC.to turn41.（2019哈尔滨）Kids like reading stories which can make them _________.ughB. to laughughing42.（2019河南）—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _________ the first bus.My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to catchC.catchingD.caught2019年中考英语真题专题训练——非谓语动词专题参考答案1.（2019大庆）—Would you like _________ a film with us tonight?—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.to seeing 【答案】B2.（2019百色）The teachers often tell us _________ in the river.It’s dangerous.A.not swimB.don’t swimC.not swimmingD.not to swim【答案】D3.（2019贵港）—I have trouble the new word.Can you help me?—Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understandingB.to understandC.understandD.understood【答案】A4.【2019广元）My teacher doesn’t allow us _________ in the classroom.A.eatingB.to eatC.ate【答案】B5.（2019鄂州）—Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob.He is so noisy.—Oh, so he is.But you cannot avoid _________ him.He sits next to you.A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.to meeting 【答案】C6.（2019海南）Mrs Green refuses sweet food.She doesn’t want to get fat.A.eatB.eatingC.to eat【答案】C7.（2019吉林）Michael visits many websites _________ about Chinese culture.A.learnB.learnedC.to lean【答案】C8.（2019广东）Young people are encouraged to work hard _________ their own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved9.（2019邵阳）—How do you improve your spoken English?—By practicing to my teachers and classmates.A.talkingB.to talkC.talk【答案】A10.（2019黔南黔西南黔东南三州）—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot _________.A.to tum it offB.to turn it downC.to turn it upD.to turn it on【答案】A11.（2019重庆A卷）He took off his expensive watch _________ the fact that he was rich.A.to hideB.hidC.hideD.hidden【答案】A12.（2019柳州）He ran as fast as he could _________ the bus but he failed.A.catchB.to catchC.caught【答案】B13.（2019湘潭）—Alex, would you mind down the music? It’s too noisy.—Sorry, dad.I’ll do it right away.A.turnB.turningC.to turn【答案】B14.（2019重庆B卷）Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _________ the challenges in my study.A.faceB.facesC.facingD.to face【答案】D15.（2019柳州）Lily enjoys _________ a film at the weekendA.seeB.to seeC.seeing【答案】C16.（2019呼和浩特）It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A.for; learningB.for; to learnC.of; learningD.of; to learn17.（2019天水）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________.A.to visitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting【答案】D18.（2019益阳）_________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A.To learn English wellB.Learn English wellC.Learning English well【答案】A19.（2019成都）Smart phones _________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A.madeB.makingC.to make【答案】A20.（2019遂宁）These foreigners are practicing Chinese.A.to speakB.speakingC.speakD.speaks【答案】B21.（2019安顺）—Mr.Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _________ while _________ are there. —Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A.understood; othersB.understand; otherC.understand; othersD.understanding; other【答案】A22.（2019孝感）—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.—I think so.Forests are the best places for animals _________.A.liveB.livingC.to liveD.to live in【答案】D23.（2019昆明）Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.A.visitingB.to visitC.readingD.to read【答案】A24.（2019安顺）—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _________ the early bus.A.missB.missedC.missingD.to miss【答案】C25.（2019咸宁）—Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him _________.A.stop cryingB.stop to cryC.cryingD.cry【答案】A26.（2019镇江）To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him _________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits【答案】A27.（2019天津）The government is setting up nature parks _________ protect pandas.A.to helpB.helpC.helpedD.helps【答案】A28.（2019泰州）In his e-mail, David promised _________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.to visit【答案】D29.（2019内江）—Where is Mike?—I saw him _________ with Mr.Smith in the hallways just now.A.to talkB.talkingC.talkedD.talks【答案】B30.（2019自贡）—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather _________ the old bike than _________ a new one.A.repair; to buyB.to repair; buyC.repair; buy【答案】C31.（2019苏州）—Please stay with me this weekend.—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited【答案】C32.（2019凉山州）—Is it necessary _________ us _________ some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is.We can protect ourselves if we do so.A.of; takingB.for; takingC.of; to takeD.for; to take【答案】33.（2019河池）My parents don’t allow me _________ TV on school nights.A.to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watching【答案】A34.（2019南京）—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.I’m looking forward to _________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw【答案】B35.（2019眉山）I like the TV program The Reader best.I think we should spend as much time as we can _________ in our spare time.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads【答案】C36.（2019岳阳）People enjoy _________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.eatB.eatingC.to eat【答案】B37.（2019兰州）We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A.to shareB.sharingC.sharedD.share【答案】A38.（2019湘西州）—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?—By _________ English with my classmates.A.to speakB.speakingC.speak【答案】B39.（2019毕节）Betty is often seen _________ the lonely old man with his housework.A.to helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helped【答案】A40.（2019湘西州）—John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.—No problem！A.turnB.turnedC.to turn【答案】C41.（2019哈尔滨）Kids like reading stories which can make them _________.ughB. to laughughing【答案】A42.（2019河南）—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _________ the first bus.My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to catchC.catchingD.caught 【答案】B。
2019全国中考英语真题汇编：非谓语动词(含解析)
2019全国中考英语真题汇编：非谓语动词(含解析)2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：非谓语动词1．（2019·内蒙古）Why were you so angry with your daughter?She was busy_______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.A.textingB.to textC.textD.texted2．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.（2019·内蒙古）A．for ; learningB．for ; to learnC．of ; learningD．of ; to learn3．（2019·辽宁）What should I do, doctor?_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keepD.Kept4．（2019·辽宁）My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A．cheer upC．cheered upB．cheering upD．to cheer up5．（2019·吉林）________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early everymorning.A.MakingB.To makeC.MadeD.Make6．（2019·吉林）Michael visits many websitesabout Chinese culture.A．learnB．learnedC．to lean7．（2019·黑龙江）Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.A．helpB．to helpC．helping8．（2019·黑龙江）A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________.A．to talk withB．talking withC．to talk9．（2019·黑龙江）Kids like reading stories which can make them ___________A．laughB．to laughC．laughing10．（2019·黑龙江）Would you like ____ a film with us tonight?Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.A．seeB．to seeC．seeingD．to seeing11．（2019·上海）Would you mindcare of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A．takeB．takenC．to takeD．taking12．（2019·上海）The host told a joke at the party and made the guestsa lot.A．laughB．laughingC．to laughD．laughed13．（2019·江苏）Mr. Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to thewell-educated.A.tellingB.to tellC.orderingD.to order14．（2019·江苏）Does Aunt Jane enjoy ____________?Yes, She has three dogs, two cats, four birds, and some goldfish in her house.A.keeping petsC.visiting the zooB.collecting dollsD.working on the farm15．（2019·江苏）It's important for us ___________ good manners.A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had16．（2019·江苏）Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?Yes. Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.A．come backB．came backC．coming backD．to come back17．（2019·江苏）To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ ShanghaiDisneyland with me.A．to visitB．visitingC．visitD．visits18．（2019·江苏）In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay inJapan.A．visitingB．visitC．visitedD．to visit19．（2019·江苏）-Please stay with me this weekend.-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited20．（2019·江苏）Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourfullakes and amazing waterfalls.A．seeB．seeingC．seesD．saw21．（2019·湖北）Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him.A．stop cryingB．stop to cryC．cryingD．cry22．（2019·湖北）Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever.A．downloadB．downloadsC．to downloadD．downloading23．（2019·湖北）I think AI (人工智能)in many fields willto help us solvemany problems in the future.ed, be usedB.is used, be useded, useD.is used, use24．（2019·湖北）Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoidhim. He sits next to you.A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.to meeting25．（2019·湖北）In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A．liveB．livingC．to liveD．to live in26．（2019·湖南）Alex．would you mind_______down the music？It's too noisy．Sorry，dad．I 'll do it right away．A．turnB．turningC．to turn27．（2019·湖南）-How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates.A．talkingB．to talkC．talk28．（2019·湖南）People enjoy ________zongzion the Dragon Boat Festival.A．eatB．eatingC．to eat29．（2019·湖南）How do you practice your spoken English，Andrew？ByEnglish with my classmates.A．to speakB．speakingC．speak30．（2019·湖南）John，rememberoff the lights when you leave the classroom.No problem！A．turmB．turnedC．to turn31．（2019·广西）The teachers often tell us _____in the river．It's dangerous．A.not swimC.not swimmingB.don't swimD.not to swim32．（2019·广西）Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekendA．seeB．to seeC．seeing33．（2019·广西）He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A．catchB．to catchC．caught34．（2019·广西）I have troublethe new word．Can you help me？Sure．You can look it up in the dictionary．A．understandingB．to understandC．understandD．understood35．（2019·广西）My parents don’t allow me_______TV on school nights.A．to watchB．watchC．watchesD．watching36．Hello，Lucy，please give me some____on how to improve my English!（2019·四川）You'd better keep___more English books．A．advices；readC．advice；readingB．advice；readD．advices；reading37．（2019·四川）These foreigners are practicing _____Chinese.A．to speakB．speakingC．speakD．speaks38．（2019·四川）My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom.A．eatingB．to eatC．ate39．（2019·四川）Where is Mike?I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A．to talkB．talkingC．talkedD．talks40．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around（2019·四川）the world.A．madeB．makingC．to make41．（2019·四川）What should I do, doctor?healthy, you should take more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keep42．（2019·贵州）Mr Wang together with his wife and children ___ in the countryside.A.enjoys livingB.enjoy livingC.enjoys to liveD.enjoy to live43．“Look! There is a man ___ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr（2019·贵州）Wu.”A．performB．performsC．performingD．performed44．（2019·贵州）To live a low-carbon life, we must rememberthe lights when weleave the room.A．to turn offB．turning offC．not to turn off45．（2019·贵州）Betty is often seenthe lonely old man with his housework.A．to helpB．helpingC．helpsD．helped46．-Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while（2019·贵州）________are there.-Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A．understood, othersC．understand, othersB．understand, otherD．understanding, other47．（2019·贵州）-What time do you get up in the morning on school days?-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus.A．missB．missedC．missingD．to miss48．（2019·云南）Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have funIt.A．visitingB．to visitC．readingD．to read49．（2019·新疆）Mum likessoap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.A．becomingB．watchingC．lookingD．smelling参考答案1．A【解析】句意：为什么你生你女儿的气？我和她语言时，她正忙着发短和自拍。
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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
1.【2019 ?甘肃省兰州市】We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents when we have freetime.
A. to share 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。
A为动词不定式；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词原形。
本题考查be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
be supposed to...其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。
当be supposed to...的主语是＂人＂时，意为＂应该……＂；＂被期望……＂，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
因此本题应该选择动词不定式。
所以选A。
2.【2019 ?四川省眉山市】I like the TV programThe Readerbest. I think we should spend as much time as wecan _________ in our spare time.
A. read 【答案】C
【解析】句意＂我最喜欢《朗读者》这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读＂。
as we can后接省略了spend，避免重复！再根据＂人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing＂可知，故选C。
【点睛】辨析spend, take, cost和pay 人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth 人+spend+时间/钱+（on）sth It takes人+时间/钱to do
sth 物+cost+人+钱
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人+pay+钱+for+sth
3.【2019 ?江苏省苏州市】—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit
【答案】CB. visitingC. to visitD. visitedB. to readC. readingD. readsB. sharingC. sharedD. share【解析】考查动词形式辨析。
句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起。
——对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。
plan to do计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。
4.【2019 ?江苏省泰州市】In his e-mail, David promised _________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。
A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为
动词不定式。
本题考查promise to do sth.允诺，答应做某事。
因此用动词不定式作宾语。
故选D。
5.【2019 ?湖北省咸宁市】—Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him _________. A. stop crying 【答案】
A
【解析】句意：——过来看看！婴儿在哭。
——做点什么让他别哭了。
A. stop crying停止哭；B. stopto cry停下来去哭；C为动名词；D为的动词原形。
make sb . do sth.使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形，排除C；还考查了stop的用法。
stop doing sth.是停止做某事；stop to do sth.是停下来做另一件事。
结合语境：The baby is crying.婴儿在哭。
可知，应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了。
故选A。
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6.【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _________. A. live 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。
——我想是这样。
森林是动物生活的最好地方。
考查动词形式辨析。
live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式作名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。
7.【2019 ?湖南省益阳市】_________, he has to listen to tapes every day. A. To learn English well 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词不定式用法。
句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听磁带。
本句中动词不定式to learn Englishwell作目的状语，意为＂为了学好英语＂，故选A。
8.【2019 ?重庆中考B卷】Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _________ the challengesin my study.B. Learn English wellC. Learning English wellB. livingC. to liveD. to live inB. stop to cryC. cryingD. cry
B. visit
C. visited
D. to visitA. face 【答案】DB. facesC. facingD. to face 【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。
A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。
9.【2019?重庆中考A卷】He took off his expensive watch _________ the fact that he was rich.A. to hide
4 / 5
【答案】A
【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
句意：他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。
10.【2019 ?广东省中考】Young people are encouraged to work hard _________ their own dreams.A. achieve
【答案】C
【解析】句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。
achieve 实现（原形）；achieves实现（第三人称单数形式）；to achieve 实现（不定式结构）；achieved实现（过去式）；题干的句子是简单句，分析句子成分，空格处应用非谓语动词。
排除A、B、D。
＂
年轻人努力工作＂的目的是为了实现梦想，非谓语动词中，不定式作目的状语；故选C。
11.【2019 ?湖北省鄂州市】—Jimmy, I don't like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.
—Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid _________ him. He sits next to you. A. meet 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jimmy，我不喜欢我的同学Bob，他太吵闹了。
——哦，的确是这样，但是你不可能避免见到他，他就坐在你旁边。
meet遇见，动词原形；to meet动词不定式；meeting 动名词；to meeting介词to后跟动名词。
句中谓语动词是avoid 意为＂避免＂，常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。
故选C。
12.【2019 ?广西省百色市】The teachers often tell us _________ in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swim
C. not swimming 【答案】D
5 / 5
【解析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
太危险了。
此处考查句型tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。
故选D。
B. don't swim
D. not to swim
B. to meet
C. meeting
D. to meetingB. achievesC. to achieveD. achievedB. hidC. hideD. hidden。