19年中考英语真题分类专题11非谓语动词第02期解析版

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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编

1.【2019 ?甘肃省兰州市】We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents when we have freetime.

A. to share 【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词不定式；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词原形。本题考查be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。be supposed to...其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to...的主语是＂人＂时，意为＂应该……＂；＂被期望……＂，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词不定式。所以选A。

2.【2019 ?四川省眉山市】I like the TV programThe Readerbest. I think we should spend as much time as wecan _________ in our spare time.

A. read 【答案】C

【解析】句意＂我最喜欢《朗读者》这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读＂。

as we can后接省略了spend，避免重复！再根据＂人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing＂可知，故选C。

【点睛】辨析spend, take, cost和pay 人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth 人+spend+时间/钱+（on）sth It takes人+时间/钱to do

sth 物+cost+人+钱

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人+pay+钱+for+sth

3.【2019 ?江苏省苏州市】—Please stay with me this weekend.

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

A. visit

【答案】CB. visitingC. to visitD. visitedB. to readC. readingD. readsB. sharingC. sharedD. share【解析】考查动词形式辨析。句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起。——对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。plan to do计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。

4.【2019 ?江苏省泰州市】In his e-mail, David promised _________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visiting

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为

动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth.允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式作宾语。

故选D。

5.【2019 ?湖北省咸宁市】—Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him _________. A. stop crying 【答案】

【解析】句意：——过来看看！婴儿在哭。——做点什么让他别哭了。A. stop crying停止哭；B. stopto cry停下来去哭；C为动名词；D为的动词原形。make sb . do sth.使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形，排除C；还考查了stop的用法。stop doing sth.是停止做某事；stop to do sth.是停下来做另一件事。结合语境：The baby is crying.婴儿在哭。可知，应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了。故选A。

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6.【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.

—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _________. A. live 【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。——我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。考查动词形式辨析。live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式作名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。

7.【2019 ?湖南省益阳市】_________, he has to listen to tapes every day. A. To learn English well 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式to learn Englishwell作目的状语，意为＂为了学好英语＂，故选A。

8.【2019 ?重庆中考B卷】Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _________ the challengesin my study.B. Learn English wellC. Learning English wellB. livingC. to liveD. to live inB. stop to cryC. cryingD. cry

B. visit

C. visited

D. to visitA. face 【答案】DB. facesC. facingD. to face 【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。

9.【2019?重庆中考A卷】He took off his expensive watch _________ the fact that he was rich.A. to hide

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【答案】A

【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。

10.【2019 ?广东省中考】Young people are encouraged to work hard _________ their own dreams.A. achieve

【答案】C

【解析】句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve 实现（原形）；achieves实现（第三人称单数形式）；to achieve 实现（不定式结构）；achieved实现（过去式）；题干的句子是简单句，分析句子成分，空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。＂

年轻人努力工作＂的目的是为了实现梦想，非谓语动词中，不定式作目的状语；故选C。

11.【2019 ?湖北省鄂州市】—Jimmy, I don't like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.

—Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid _________ him. He sits next to you. A. meet 【答案】C

【解析】句意：——Jimmy，我不喜欢我的同学Bob，他太吵闹了。——哦，的确是这样，但是你不可能避免见到他，他就坐在你旁边。meet遇见，动词原形；to meet动词不定式；meeting 动名词；to meeting介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是avoid 意为＂避免＂，常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故选C。

12.【2019 ?广西省百色市】The teachers often tell us _________ in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swim

C. not swimming 【答案】D

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【解析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。此处考查句型tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选D。

B. don't swim

D. not to swim

B. to meet

C. meeting

D. to meetingB. achievesC. to achieveD. achievedB. hidC. hideD. hidden

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.

2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析

make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother

work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位

上海初中英语语法练习题

集错卷一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .

中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (3)

情景交际一．补全对话（共9小题） 1．（2018?广西）A：Hey，Alex．The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022．（1）C． B：Yes，I really like watching the Winter Olympics． A：Me too．And I like the Olympics torch（火炬）． B：（2）B． A：I am looking forward to it． B：（3）A． A：I love to watch team events． B：I enjoy watching the men's and women's skating．The skaters are so amazing． A：（4）E． B：I know．And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice． A：（5）D． B：OK．See you in Beijing． A．What are your favourite events？ B．You can see it at the opening ceremony． C．Are you going to watch some games？ D．I can't wait to see them． E．They train hard for the Olympics．【解答】71．C 细节推理题．根据下文"Yes，I really like watching the Winter Olympics．" 可知本句为一般疑问句的回答"Yes"，结合选项，应说你会去看一些比赛吗？故选C．72．B 细节推理题．根据下文的关键词："it"指代"火炬"．可知需要选择内容中对应有"it " 的句子，结合选项，应说你可以在开幕式上看到它．故选B． 73．A 细节推理题．根据下句I love to watch team events．可知根据关键字找到"favourite events"，结合选项，应说你最喜欢的项目是什么？故选A． 74．E 细节推理题．根据上句"The skaters are so amazing．"滑冰者真是太棒了．可知结合选项，应说他们为奥运会刻苦训练．故答案为E． 75．D 细节推理题．根据上句look so beautiful and cool on the ice．"，可知"迫不及待"

上海市初中英语语法汇总

Chapter1词类和词类转换 1.1词的分类 n. pron. adj. num. v. adv. art. prep. conj. interj. 1.2词类转换 1.派生词（词根+词缀） 2.兼类词（词形不变，多个词性） 3.合成词(一般由两个或两个以上的词合成) Chapter2名词 2.1名词的数 1.名词复数的构成（规则变化、不规则变化） 2.惯用单数或复数的名词如sports meet，take notes等 2.2可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词量的表示基数词+可数名词，如twenty cups；可数名词可与（a）few,many,a large/small number of,some等连用表示不定数量。 2.以复数形式出现的名词量的表示如a pair of shoes. 3.不可数名词量的表示如a piece of news. 2.3能兼用作可数与不可数名词的物质名词

如sheep，ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词，如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格，如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法

（1）it作代词代替上文中提到的无生命的事物或幼儿、动物。（2）作“这、那”解，指心目中的人。（3）作无人称动词的主语，表示时间、天气和距离。（4）作先行词，引导非谓语动词如动词不定式。 3.2物主代词 1.物主代词形式物主代词分为形容词性和名词性。 2.物主代词的用法 3.3反身代词 1.反身代词形式

中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (4)

书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题） 1．（2018?广西）假如你是李华，是向阳中学九年级（1）班的一名学生，你的初中生活即将结束，请你以"My suggestions"为题写一篇80 词左右的短文，在学习、生活、校园活动、同学关系这几个方面给七年级的新生提几点建议，并提出你的希望和祝愿．写作要求：1、内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2、语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3、文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分； 4、开头已给出，不计入总词数．【解答】My Suggestions My name is Li Hua．I'm a student in Class 1，Grade 9 in Xiangyang Middle School．Here I'd like to share some advice on how to live a meaningful and colourful school life in middle school．（高分句型）（引出话题） First，We should make a study plan to balance every subject．It's a good idea to listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish home work on time after class．Second，It's important to develop good habits in middle school．（高分句型）How about doing exercise and practice playing kinds of balls in order to keep healthy？Third，Why not take part in school activities and make more friends？Last but not least，we had better get on well with our classmates and teachers because they will help us when we are in trouble．（几点建议） I hope these suggestions will help you．If we follow the advice，we will be sure to make great progress in middle school life．（希望和祝愿） 2．（2017?南宁）在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？现请你以"My Favourite Subject" 为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文．写作要点：（1）介绍你最喜欢的科目；（2）你喜欢该科目的原因；（3）谈谈你今后的学习打算．写作要求：（1）内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；

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