历年考研英语真题中高频分类词汇

历年考研英语真题中高频分类词汇

政治经济词汇

立法会议legislative sessions

行政处罚administrative penalty

司法部门enforcement apartment 侵犯个人隐私invasion of privacy

修改宪法revise the constitution

假账deceptive accounting

漏税tax evasion

刑事诉讼criminal proceeding

行贿和受贿take and offer bribes

要求索赔claim compensation

目无法规defy the law and social disciplines

法律监督function as a legal supervisor

扰乱治安disturb the social order

建立奖励和制约机制establish a incentive and disincentive system

物质和精神文明建设material and ideological progress

精简机构streamline government organs

集思广益pool ones wisdom

扩大内需expand the domestic demand

教育类词汇

文凭diplomas and certificates

考研热the craze for graduate school study

应试教育the examination-oriented education

义务教育compulsory education

复合型人才interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴the rich cultural deposits 大学生创业the university students’innovative undertakings

扩招expand enrollment

被授予学位be granted a an official certificate from

高分低能good scores but low qualities

片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level

退学drop out of the school

形成淘汰制度frame an elimination system

教书育人impart knowledge and educate people

因材施教teach students according to their aptitude

德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability

品学兼优be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality

适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly

满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society

保护知识产权protect the intellectual property

才疏学浅be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge

努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

减轻负担reduce the heavy burdens 更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life 工作类词汇

崇高职业noble career

白领工作white-collar workers

跳槽job-hopping

试用期probationary period

人才流动和双向选择talent flow and a dual-way selection

自由职业freelance work

拜金主义money worship

获得名利achieve fame and wealth 充分发挥个人的潜力develop fully one’s potential and creativi ty

实干精神steadfast and earnest in one’s work

工作出色excel in one’s work

无忧无虑be care-free

社会和个人的尊重social and personal esteem

生计问题a bread and butter issue 生活补助living subsidies

人才交流talents exchange

培养人才cultivate talents

推荐人才recommend the virtuous and able

人才外流brain drain

优化产业结构optimize the structure 精简人员cut off the overstaffed offices

提高综合素质improve the comprehensive quality

解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization

砸掉大锅饭shatter the convention of iron bowl

坚持改革be persistent in the reform progress

造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem

下岗人员the laid-off workers

自谋生路be self-employed

给出优惠政策give preferential treatment

享受失业救济金enjoy unemployment pension

需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of security and guarantee of life

劳动力短缺shortage of manpower 提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhance their cultural and moral quality

商业类词汇

服务行业service trade

家用电器household electrical appliances

物美价廉with low price and high quality

售后服务after-sale service

旺季during peak selling seasons

销售渠道distribution channel

商标冒用trade-mark infringement 稳定物价stabilize the commodity prices

加强品牌效应strengthen the brand effect

提高购买力raise the purchasing power

保持市场的良好的秩序keep to market in good order

适销对路be good for sale

脱销out of stock

刺激购买欲stimulate the desire to buy

促销promote sales

超前消费premature consumption 有效期term of validity

零售价retail price

批发价whole price

紧俏商品commodities in short supply

假冒伪劣forged and fake commodities

工业词汇

产业结构升级upgrade the structure of industry

外向型经济:export-oriented economy

企业凝聚力the cohesive force in enterprise

亏损企业enterprise in the red

创收generate profits

精简开支cut down the outlay

扭转局面reverse the tide

有外需have a potential in overseas market