中考英语专项练习 综合填空综合填空

综合填空

【考点指要】

综合填空是一种考查学生综合语言运用能力的题型，既考查词语搭配、惯用法、语法，又考查学生的篇章理解和逻辑推理能力。常见的考查形式有：选词填空题、限词填空题、自由填空题、动词运用题和看图填空题。

【题型特点】

选词填空题：该题型要求学生从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填入短文的空格处。

限词填空题：该题型要求学生根据短文意思和首字母提示，在短文空格处填上恰当的词。

自由填空题：该题型不给任何提示，要求学生根据短文意思，在每个空格处填上一个词。这类题允许有多个正确的答案，具有灵活性和开放性，但难度较大。

动词运用题：该题型要求学生根据短文意思，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，主要是对动词的时态、语态以及非谓语形式进行考查。

看图填空题：该题型要求学生根据图片内容和短文意思，用适当的词填入短文空格内。

【示例】从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。有两个词是多余的。

T-shirts first appeared at the beginning of the 20th century. In the early 1900s, they were (1) by sailors in the American navy (2) their uniforms. Over the next few decades (十年) more people began to wear them. In 1951, people were (3) deeply by the sight of Marlon Brando’s white T-shirt in a film. Then,(4) James Dean wore a T-shirt in the film Rebel Without a Cause, T-shirts suddenly became cool. Young people (5) America started wearing T-shirts as a symbol of (6) own rebellious (叛逆的) feelings.

As the young people of James Dean’s times got (7), they continued to wear T-shirts. They could have (8) they wanted printed on them.

(9) , there’s nothing rebellious about wearing a T-shirt now. People of all ages wear them. In fact, the T-shirt is (10) the most common piece of clothing in the world. And these days it is OK to wear a T-shirt almost anywhere and anytime.

【答案与解析】

1. worn。根据句意“T恤被美国海军的水手们穿在制服里面”，故选动词wear, 此空用其过去分词形式worn。

2. under。根据句意，选填under。

3. impressed。 be impressed by 意为“……给某人留下深刻印象”。

4. when。此空缺少一个连词，when 表示“当……的时候”，符合句意。

5. across。此空缺少一个介词，across 意为“在全部……，在整个……”，符合句意。

6. their。根据句意“美国的年轻人开始穿T恤来表达他们的叛逆思想”，此空应填they 的物主代词形式their。

7. older。根据句意“当詹姆斯•迪恩时代的年轻人逐渐变老时”，此空应填old的比较级形式older。

8. anything。句意为“他们能够在T恤衫上印上任何他们想要的东西”，故选anything。

9. However。however 意为“然而”，表示转折。

10. probably。句意为“T恤可能是世界上最常见的服装了”，故填probably。

【应试对策】综合填空题在选材上越来越多样化。这就要求同学们不能只限于阅读课本，还要通过报刊、电视、广播、互联网等不断拓宽知识面，并始终坚持阅读和写作练习。

【专项练习】

A

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

The sun is shining, the ocean waves are rolling in, and your feet are sinking in the warm sand. You and your partner are 1 a big net, and two people are on the 2 side waiting for you.

Yeah! You are playing beach volleyball! Beach volleyball is a 3 that developed from regular team volleyball. There are a few important differences: ★ Beach volleyball is 4 outdoors in the sand, instead of in a gym. This usually means at the ocean or a lake, but the game can also be played in any place full of 5 .

★ Beach volleyball teams are usually 6 , and are most commonly made up of just two people.

Beach volleyball can be very fast and exciting. Part of the fun 7 beach volleyball is being out in the sunshine and clean air. It is the perfect team sport for people 8 love the beach!

It is said that the very 9 beach volleyball games were played in Santa Monica, California in the 1920s.

Beach volleyball really 10 to become popular in the 1960s. And two-player beach volleyball became an Olympic medal sport in 1993.

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

7. 8. 9.

10.

B