重庆大学毕业设计论文—基于Android的物联网监控手机软件设计

重庆大学本科学生毕业设计（论文）

基于Android的物联网监控手机软件设计

学生：何峰

学号：20085025

指导教师：张玲教授

专业：电子信息工程

重庆大学通信工程学院

二O一二年六月

Graduation Design(Thesis) of Chongqing University

Design of Android-Based Internet of things monitoring phone software

Undergraduate: He Feng

Supervisor: Prof.Zhang Ling

Major: Electronic Information Engineering

College of Communications Engineering

Chongqing University

June 2012

摘要

2007年美国Google公司向外界展示Android操作系统，将Android手机的兴起推向高潮。Andriod系统的各大优点运用到了诸多领域，同时Android软件运用具有面向对象思想的Java语言编写，极大的促进了软件的灵活性。另一方面，物联网也是新一代的高端技术，运用Android的高性能优点，将其运用到物联网监控中定会是一项非常前沿的技术。本文将介绍如何用Android 软件实现对物联网监控端进行实时监控。

该系统分为硬件端(监控端)和软件端(手机端)，其硬件端主要通过STM32单片机实现，通过温度传感器，加速度传感器以及脉搏心跳传感器，对人体的体温、姿态、心跳速率及脉搏速率进行测量，并通过GPRS模块或串口采用三种法式(包括短信，WIFI和J2EE服务器)传送监控数据到手机端。软件端主要采用Java语言编写，实现对数据的处理、显示以及备份等功能。三种通信方式各有所长。

对于整个系统，已基本实现预期功能，同时也能对其进行拓展，例如手机与监控端的相互交互等。对于后续的研究工作希望能和读者一起探讨。

关键词：Android，物联网，热点，监控

ABSTRACT

In 2007, Google's Android operating system to show the rise of the Android phone to a climax. The major advantage of the Andriod system applied to many fields, while the use of the Android software written in Java language, object-oriented thinking, to promote the flexibility of the software. Internet of Things, on the other hand, is a new generation of high-end technology, the use of high-performance advantages of Android will be applied to the monitoring of Internet of Things will be a very cutting-edge technology. This article describes how to use the Android software to achieve real-time monitoring of Things monitoring client.

The system is divided into the hardware side (control side) and the software side (mobile terminal), the hardware side by STM32 microcontroller, temperature sensor, accelerometer, and the pulse of the heartbeat sensor, body temperature, posture, heart rate, and pulse rate measurement, and three French (including SMS, WIFI, and a J2EE server) to send control data to the mobile terminal through the GPRS module or serial. Software side using the Java language to write the data processing, display and backup functions.

For the entire system has been basically achieve the desired functionality, but also to expand, such as mobile phones and monitor the client interact with each other. And readers to discuss follow-up research.

Key words：Android, Internet of things, Wifi, monitor

目录

中文摘要 (Ⅰ)

ABSTRACT (Ⅱ)

1绪论 (1)

1.1 设计背景 (1)

1.2 国内外研究现状综述 (1)

1.3 设计特点 (2)

1.4 设计功能概述 (2)

1.4.1 物联网监控端的硬件 (2)

1.4.2 Android应用程序 (3)

2 相关技术及开发工具简介 (4)

2.1 Java语言简介 (4)

2.1.1 Java技术的特点 (4)

2.1.2 Java ME简介 (5)

2.1.3 Java EE简介 (5)

2.2 Android系统简介 (6)

2.3 Java及Android开发工具简介 (7)

2.3.1 MyEclipse集成开发环境 (7)

2.3.2 Android SDK (7)

2.3.3 Android ADT (8)

3 基于Nios II的物联网监控端设计 (9)

3.1 系统结构 (9)

3.1.1 硬件结构 (10)

3.1.2 软件结构 (10)

3.2 监控端硬件设计 (11)

3.2.1 信息采集端硬件设计 (11)

3.2.2 信息接收与传输硬件设计 (12)

3.2.3 监护端硬件设计 (12)

3.3 监控端软件设计 (13)

3.3.1 体征信息采集端的软件设计 (13)

3.3.2 体征信息接收与传输端软件设计 (15)

4 基于Android的手机软件设计 (16)