【中考英语】现在完成时(知识点+练习题)大全
(英语)中考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)
（英语）中考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．—Lucy seems absent these days.—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.A. hunts forB. is to hunt forC. has hunted forD. has been hunting for【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy这些天似乎不在。
——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作，你知道，她将在六月毕业。
根据"you see, she is graduating in June."可以判断"她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作"，用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
3．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
4．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的。
中考英语现在完成时考点归纳加专项练习(附答案解析)
现在完成时考点归纳一、现在完成时的用法1.表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。
2.表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。
结构：have/has done实战演练：1. The English teacher ____ in this village for ten years.A. have livedB. has livedC. livesD. living解析：由时间状语for ten years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成时have/has done结构，因主语是第三人称单数，所以用has done，故选B。
2. He ____ the key in the office. Now we have to wait outside the room.A. leaveB. leftC. have leftD. has left解析：由下文Now we have to wait outside the room可知，上文“落下钥匙”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时have/has done结构，因主语是第三人称单数，所以用has done，故选D。
二、判断现在完成时的时间标志词中考选择题中的现在完成时考查时，一般有常用的时间状语：“for+时间段”，“since+过去的时间/一般过去时”、“in the past/last+时间段”、never、before、already、yet、recently、just、次数、so far等。
注意：already一般用于肯定句句中（用于疑问句中时表示强调或加强语气），yet一般用于否定句和疑问句句末。
He has already been there.He hasn’t been there yet.实战演练：1. This medicine ____ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. (2016上海)A. is savingB. will saveC has saved D. had saved解析：由since it was put into use “自从它投入使用以来”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done结构，故选C。
【英语】现在完成时知识点（大全）经典
【英语】现在完成时知识点(大全)经典一、初中英语现在完成时1．-- What a nice watch! How long you it?-- For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?" “刚刚两周。
”根据句意可知用现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词. 不可与how long连用，故排除选项A、D：选项C是过去进行时，不符合题意。
故选B项。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on me.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之词；D,kept是过去式。
是过去式。
后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
3．—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。
Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。
本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。
中考英语时态复习现在完成时态专练(二)
现在完成时态专练（二）一、单项选择题 1. —Do you know the movie Coming Home? —Yes. I A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see 2. —Lunch? ―No, thanks. I . A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten 3. —Where is Tom? We can't find him anywhere.— Perhaps he it twice. It's moving. D. ate home.A. has gotB. is gettingC. gotD. was getting 4. —How long have youthe football team of the school? —About 2 years. A. been on B. been at C. joined D. played5. —I have already finished my homework. When youA. have; finishedB. do; finishC. will; finish 6. Mr. Green in China since 5 years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. lives 7. I a letter from him since he left.A. didn't receiveB. haven 51 gotC. didn't have8. There great changes in our country for two years.A. wereB. hasC. has been D have been 9. I haven ’t seen you last Saturday. A. for B. since C. from 10. —How long have you taught in this school? — . A. In 1995 B. Since 1995 C. 8 years agoD. Since 8 years 11. N either you nor Hans to the Great Wall before.A. have goneB. has goneC. has beenD. have been 12. —Have you to Hawaii? —Yes. I there last Spring. A. been; have been B. gone; went C. gone; have been D. been, went 13. —Where is Mr. Green?—Oh, he Canada. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have gone to D. have been to 14. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away 15. The factory since the February of 1988.A. has been openB. has openedC. was open16. Have you met Mr. Li? A. just B. ago C. before 17. His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university18. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what's happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD. will know 19. How long has his brother the book? A. kept B. bought C . lent D. borrowed 20. Where you ? I haven ’t seen you these days. A. have; gone B. have; gone to C. have; been D. have; been to 21. How longyour father Shanghai? A. did; come B. has; go to C. has; been to D. has; been init?D did; finishD. will live D. haven't heard D. afterD. had been away D. opened D. a moment ago二、用单词的正确形式填空1. —I just _____________ (come) back from the bus station.——When ________ you (go) there?2.The boy is happy now because he (sell) out all the newspapers.3.Miss Green (teach) us English last year. She (teach) us for about 2 years.4.I (not go) to the cinema tonight because I (see) the film before.5.Mr. Brown (make) a lot of friends since he(come) to work in New York two years ago.i6.Wait here, please. The train yet.(not arrive)7.Because of his heart problem, the man ___________________ (not drink) so far.8.The couple (marry) for thirty years.9.We (not see) each other for a long time.10.He (hide) his unfinished homework from his parents just.11.Tom's parents China for England already.(leave)12.Half an hour (pass) since they (hang) out with their friends.13.It’s her third time that she (win) the first prize in the singing competition.14.The whole class including their head teacher (lie) on the grass for all the afternoon to enjoy the sunshine.15.—Tom (write) the article yet?—No, he (not wake) up yet. He is still in bed.16.This is (fun) person we (meet).三、句型转换1.I have ever been to Dalian with my parents.(改为一般疑问句)you ever to Dalian with your parents.2.I have studied English since two years ago.(对划线部分提问)have you been studying English?3.He has already gone home.(否定句)He home .4.He has been there twice. (对划线部分提问)he been there?5.Has your brother made a speech yet?(做否定回答)No, he ./No, .6.My parents have ever taken a plane.(变否定句)My parents taken a plane.7.Mr. Brown has gone to the Great Wall.(对划线部分提问)Mr. Brown gone?8.I joined the army two years ago.(同义句)I a soldier two years.9.She went to Shanghai one month ago.(同义句)She Shanghai for one month.10.He finished his work three weeks ago.(同义句)The work ______________ three weeks ago.11.Lily borrowed the book from the library four days ago.(同义句)Lily the book from the library four days.12.Tom hasn't been to Qingdao. I haven't been to Qingdao, either.(同义句)Tom hasn't been to Qingdao，I.13.Mr. Smith isn't here. He went to the library.(同义句)Mr. Smith to the library.14.Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句)Miss Gao for an hour.15.The movie started three minutes ago.(同义句)The movie three minutes.The movie three minutes ago.16.你哥哥骑过马吗？(汉译英)your brother a horse?17.那是他第一次放风筝。
【英语】中考英语现在完成进行时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语现在完成进行时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.A. complainedB. is complainingC. was complainingD. have been complaining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。
由句子结构可知，含有宾语从句的复合句，从句谓语动词are，用的是一般现在时，主句强调动作的延续性和反复性，要用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。
注意根据主从句的时态关系确定正确的时态。
2．We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside．A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. blows【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能睡在外面，外面大风吹。
blowing表示正在进行时。
【点评】考察with结构。
3．— he ___ Japan before?—Yes, he there two years ago．A. Did，visitedB. Has，has visitedC. Has，visitedD. Did，has visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗？--是的，他两年前去过那里。
根据before可知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数故用has，这是一个一般疑问句，将has提前，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意语境中提供的时间状语。
初中英语知识点归纳现在完成时的构成与用法练习题
初中英语知识点归纳现在完成时的构成与用法练习题一、现在完成时的构成与用法现在完成时是英语中的一种时态，用于表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
它通常由助动词"have/has"加上动词的过去分词构成。
1. 构成方式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词2. 用法：(1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成作业。
）She has seen that movie before.（她以前已经看过那部电影。
）(2) 表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在。
例如：I have lived in this city for ten years.（我在这个城市已经住了十年了。
）They have known each other since childhood.（他们从小就认识彼此。
）(3) 表示过去曾经发生的动作的重要性或经历。
例如：I have visited the Great Wall.（我曾经参观过长城。
）She has won several awards.（她曾经获得过几个奖项。
）(4) 与表示到目前为止一直持续的时间状语连用，表示动作从过去一直延续到现在，并可能继续下去。
例如：I have been studying English for five years.（我已经学习英语五年了，而且还将继续下去。
）He has worked here since 2010.（自2010年以来，他一直在这里工作。
）二、练习题1. 选择正确的动词形式填空。
(1) My sister ________ (finish/finished) her homework.(2) We ________ (visit/visited) the museum last weekend.(3) He ________ (be/been) to Japan twice.(4) They ________ (play/played) basketball for two hours.(5) Jenny ________ (watched/has watched) a movie with her friends.2. 根据句子意思，用现在完成时回答问题。
【中考英语】现在完成时(知识点+练习题)
2)since+ 时间段+ ago
He has stayed here since 5 hours ago. 3)since+ 从句
She has taught English since he came here.
• for: (长达）
for+ 时间段
He has kept the book for 2 weeks.
难点二
She has been to Shanghai. （ 她曾经到过上海） She has been in Shanghai for a week. (仍然在上海） She has gone to Shanghai 她到上海去了 （可能在去上海的路上，或已经到上海，总之现在没有回来）
用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空：
since 4. My friends haven’t visited me ______my birthday. for a long time . 5. We haven’t used our car _____ for 6. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____years.
since 7. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.
难点二 have been 与have gone 的用法
比较
have been to 意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某 处，但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to 意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地， 现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in 意思是“呆在某处一段时间了”
中考英语现在完成时练习题含答案 及答案
中考英语现在完成时练习题含答案及答案一、选择题1．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished2．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 3．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 4．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 5．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 6．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left7．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 8．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was9．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left10．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 11．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 12．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 13．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 14．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 15．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 16．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone 17．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 18．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 19．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in20．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 21．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to 22．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 23．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 24．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was25．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 26．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 27．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 28．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 29．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 30．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been marriedwith31．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 32．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 33．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 34．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 35．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 36．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 37．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 38．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 39．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended40．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes41．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost42．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now43．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 44．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 45．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 46．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 47．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t se e B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 48．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 49．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 50．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你还在办公室吗？快十点了。
现在完成时知识点及练习(含答案)
现在完成时知识点及练习（含答案）一、单项选择。
( )1．______have you been here, Daniel? ---Oh, for about two years.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How much( )2．Miss Li has taught in USA______1999.A. atB. onC. sinceD. of( )3．Tom has made lots of friends since he______to China.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. come( )4. China ______ a lot since 1978.A .changedB has changedC was changedD is changing( )5. My parents ____ in Nanjing for about twenty years.A. workedB. are workingC. have workedD. work( )6. We have been friends _____.A.for two years agoB. since two yearsC. for two yearsD. in two years ago( )7. They ____ the same questions three times.A. askedB. are askingC. have askedD. are asked( )8.This medicine_____ millions of people's lives since it was put into use．A．is saving B．will saveC．has saved D．had saved( )9. I _____ at Sunshine Secondary School for about two years.A. studiedB. have studiedC. studyD. am studying( )10. —_____ you ever _____ America ? —Yes, I have.A. Have…gone toB. Have…gone inB. Have…been to D. Have …been in( )11. My brother ____college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been at( )12.Rick____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China．A．has learned B．will learnC．learns D．learned( )13.It's nice to see you again．We ______ each other since 2018.A．won't see B．don't seeC．haven't seen D．didn't see( )14.-Lucy has_____ to London．How can I get in touch with her？Don't worry．She will phone you as soon as she _____ there．A．been，will get B．been，getsC．gone，will get D．gone，gets( )15.-May I speak to Mr．Lee？-Sorry，he ______ Harbin，he ______ the city for two days．A．has been to；has been inB．has gone to；has been toC．has gone to；has been in( )16.Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．A．died B．has been dead C．has died( )17.-May I speak to Mr．Smith？-Sorry，he isn't in．He ____ Changsha．A．has been toB．has gone toC．went to( )18．—Hurry up. The meeting____for 5 minutes.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.A．began B．has began C．has been on( )19. —____ you _____ the text yet ? —Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A. Did...copy (i)B. Have…copied…haveC.Have...copied (i)D. Did …copy…had( )20. Mr Black ______ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live( )21. We _______ trees last Sunday. So far we __________ over 3，000trees there.A. planted；plantedB. planted；have plantedC.have planted；plantedD. have planted；have planted( )22.---______ you ever____ the history museum，Paul？-No．I haven't．A．Do；visitB．Did；visitC．Have；visited( )23.Yangjiang，a famous female writer，_____________for abut a month so far．A．diedB．has been deadC．has been died( )24．I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A．am living B．lived C．have lived( )25．Excuse me. When will the movie Black Panther begin?—It ________ for ten minutes.A．has been on B．has began C．will begin( )26．Andy with his parents ________ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A．has gone B．have gone C．has been( )27．Thomas________Kate for two years, and they have had a child.A．got married withB．has been married toC．married toD．married( )28．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A．leaves; has goneB．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been awayD．left; has gone( )29．China_________great achievements in science and technology since 1978．A．makes B．made C．has made( )30. Have you finished your task?–Yes, it _________since last week.A. endedB. came to an endC. has been over( )31. Where is Jane? –I don’t know. I________her since yesterday morning.A. haven’t seenB. didn’t seeC. won’t see( )32.﹣Do you know the Color Run，a five﹣kilometer race？﹣Yes．So far it______into quite a few cities in our country．A．comes B．came C．has come( )33. Our country_____great progress in science and culture in recent years.A. made suchB. has made suchC. has made so( )34. Cathy________ abroad since she graduated from the high school. She will finish her study in London next year.A. studiedB. has studiedC. will study( )35. _______ you__________to the USA yet?--Yes! I_______there last summer holidays.A. Did, go, wentB. Have, been, wentC. Have, gone, have gone( )36. --_________you__________your homework yet?--Yes, I________it ten minutes ago.A. Did, do, finishedB. Have, done, finishC. Have, done, finished( )37. My grandparents _______ to Paris in 1974. They ______ there for over 40 years.A. have lived; movedB. moved; have livedC. moved; lived( )38. -- Hello, Mr. Lee! Are you still teaching in No.5 Middle School?-- Yes. I have taught in this school _____ ten years ago.A. forB. sinceC. until( )39. --Tom, have you ____ been to the Great Wall? It’s worth visiting. --Not _____. I am going to visit it next Sunday.A. already; yetB. ever; yetC. never; ever( )40.—Have you ________ been to Beijing?—Yes, I have. And I hope I can go there a second time.A. alwaysB. neverC. ever( )41. Hi, Sara. I haven't seen you for a long time.--I_________Paris on business.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been in( )42. Although my uncle________ Fuzhou for many years, he still speaks Chinese with a strong accent of Fuzhou.A. has leftB. has lived inC. has been away from( )43. It's a pity that the cute pet dog___________for several weeks.A. diedB. has diedC. has been dead( )44. --May I speak to Mr. Black?--Sorry, he isn't in. He _______ Hong Kong for a week.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been in( )45. --How long has your grandmother been _______? --Since I was 8 years old.A. dyingB. diedC. dead( )46.—Jane, how long have you been in China?—I_______here two years ago and I_______in China for two years.A. came; have beenB. have been; cameC. came; have gone( )47．My uncle_______the club in 2010. He_______the club for over 3 years.A．joined; has been a member ofB．joined; has joinedC．has joined; has joinedD．has joined; has been in( )48．---Where is your father?---He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.A．has been to; has been inB．has gone to; has been inC．has been in; has been toD．has gone to; has been to二、填空1.用already或yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures____________?No, they haven’t____________.2) Most of us have finished our compositions____________.3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition____________.2. 用since或for1) We have learned five lessons ____________the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital____________last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt’s ____________two weeks.3.用have gone或have been1) Where are the boy students?They _____________ to the school factory.2) —Is your father in?—No, he____________to Shenzhen._______he ever ______ there before?—Yes, he __________ there several times.三、按要求改写句子1.They have watched Harry Potter twice. (改成否定句)They _________ __________ Harry Potter twice.2.Simon has decided to go to Beijing. (改一般疑问句)________ Simon ________ to go to Beijing?3.Joe has been to Shanghai for a week. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ has Joe been to Shanghai?四、情景交际1. 你很久没有见到Lily，假如你在街上看见她，会对她说什么? Hi, Lily, I_______________________________________2. 你想知道简是否曾经去过黄山，你可以这样问:_________________________________________Jane?3. 你要表达Mike已经去俄罗斯了(还没回来)，你可以这样说: Mike________________________4. 你想问对方离开家乡多久了，你这样问:_______________________________your hometown?5. 留美多年的姑姑回到家乡，看到家乡的巨大变化，她会这样说:_______________________________in our hometown,6. 你已经很久没看到Lucy了，你想问她这些天去过哪里了_______________________________________?7. 你一直咳嗽，就医时医生想了解你这种情况持续多长时间了,他会这样问: ________________________________?8. 污染已经导致了太多的问题________________________________9. 玛丽说她从来没去过上海________________________________10. 花和草不见了________________________________五、看图写话1. improve a lot，since，come_________________________________________2. already，visit_________________________________________3. already，use up_________________________________________4. already，for an hour__________________________________________5. been, three years_____________________________________________答案：一、1-5：B C C B C6-10:C C C B C11-15:C A C D C16-20:B B C C B21-25:B C B C A26-30:A B B C C31-35:A C B B B36-40:C B B B C41-45:B C C C C46-48:A A B二、1.1）yet yet2）already3）yet2 .1）since2)since3)for3. 1)have gone2)has gone Has been has been三、1.haven’t watched2.Has decided3.How long四、1.I haven’t seen you for a long time.2.Have you ever been to Mount Huang，Jane?3.Mike has gone to Russia.4.How long have you been away from your hometown?5.Great changes have taken place in our hometown.6.Where have you been these days,Lucy?7.How long have you been like this?8.Pollution has caused too many problems.9.Mary says that she has never been to Shanghai.10.Flowers and grass have gone.五、1.This city has improved a lot since he came here.2.He has already visit the Great Wall.3.He has already used up his money.4.He has already studied for an hour.5.She has been an English teacher for three years.。
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)解析】【分析】句意：——XXX近年来取得了巨大的进步！——难怪它在全世界都广为人知。
根据句意，XXX取得的进步是在过去的一段时间内发生的，因此应使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
选项A是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，不符合句意。
选项C是一般现在时，也不符合句意。
选项D是一般过去时，表示过去的动作，不符合句意。
故选B。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法，需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
4．The company ________ a new product。
which will be XXX答案】C解析】【分析】句意：公司开发了一种新产品，下个月将发布。
根据句意，该公司已经开发了新产品，并且这一动作对现在有影响，因此应使用现在完成时。
选项A是一般现在时，表示现在正在进行的动作，不符合句意。
选项B是一般过去时，表示过去的动作，也不符合句意。
选项D是过去完成时，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，不符合句意。
故选C。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法，需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
5．—How long ________ you ________ this book?For about two weeks.A。
have。
XXX。
borrowC。
had。
borrowedD。
do。
borrow答案】A解析】【分析】句意：——你借了这本书多长时间了？——大约两周。
根据句意，这个动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，因此应使用现在完成时。
选项B是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点的动作，不符合句意。
选项C是过去完成时，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，也不符合句意。
选项D是一般现在时，表示现在正在进行的动作，不符合句意。
故选A。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法，需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
注意时间状语的作用。
A。
haven't watched。
B。
didn't watch。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。
故选D。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点总结(超全)
(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点总结(超全)单选题1、I ________ that movie several times, and I still want to see it again.A．seeB．sawC．am seeingD．have seen答案：D解析：句意：我已经看了那部电影好几次了，我仍然想去再看一次。
考查现在完成时。
see“观看”，根据空后的“several times”可知，此处是指看过好几次了，应用现在完成时，故选D。
2、My Chinese teacher ________ in our school for over twenty years.A．had taughtB．is teachingC．teachesD．has taught答案：D解析：句意：我的语文老师在我们学校教了二十多年书了。
考查时态辨析。
根据“for over twenty years”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。
故选D。
3、—May I speak to Rose?—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ to Hong Kong.A．was goingB．has beenC．goesD．has gone答案：D解析：句意：——我可以和Rose说话吗？——抱歉，她不在。
她去香港了。
考查现在完成时。
根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，Rose不在，她已去香港了，本句需用现在完成时。
have/has been to表示去了某地已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地还未回来。
根据语境可知，Rose没在家，还未回来，需用has gone to。
故选D。
4、Johnny ________ with a host family for two years. Now he’s used to the life in America.A．staysB．would stayC．is stayingD．has stayed答案：D解析：句意：珍妮和一个寄宿家庭待在一起两年时间。
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语此刻达成时真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及分析一、初中英语此刻达成时1．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia .— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】A【分析】【剖析】考察主谓一致。
句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。
——哦，这就是为何我此刻找不到他们的原由。
have gone to去了；been to去过。
Hobo and Eddie 作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。
所以选A。
2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——华为近几年获得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都有名。
依据时间状语 in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去连续到此刻，时态为此刻达成时 have/has+过去分词，应选 B。
【评论】考察此刻达成时。
注意掌握此刻达成时的构造have/has+过去分词。
3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10 年，所以他对熊猫很认识。
中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案
中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案一、单项选择;1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .Ａ. knewＢ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has heＡ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past tw o year .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has wr itten5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for tw o years .Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studyi ng7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little gir l .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see9、—These farmers have been to the United Stat es .—Really When _____ thereＡ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finis hedＣ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; fi nish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in12、—Do you know him well— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made13、—How long have you ____ here—About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrive d14、Hurry up The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begunＣ. has been on Ｄ. began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has be en17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been toＣ. have gone to Ｄ. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to ChinaA. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换;1、He has never surfed, 改成反意疑问句2、They have been here since 2000. 对划线部分提问have they been here3、The old man _________ last year. Hefor a year. die 动词填空4、This factory opened twenty years ago.同义句转换This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. 同义句转换Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .同义句Her mother _______ the Party three years________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. 同义句转换_______ two years ________ the Green family moved toFrance.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.把两个句子合并成一个句子___________________________________________三、汉译英;1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了;2、他昨天收到一封信;3、我父亲以前到过长城;4、她还没有看过那部新电影;5、她去过上海;6、他这些天上哪儿去了参考答案：一、单项选择;1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响;这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行;故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是Ｂ;2、现在完成时常与already已经,just刚刚,正好,ever曾经,never 从来,也不；从不,before以前,yet仍然等连用;故2应选B;3、C4、现在完成时常与recently近来,so far到目前为止,in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用;因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的;故4应选D;5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用含从句,从句过去时;故6应选C;7、C8、现在完成时还与once一次,twice两次,three times三次,several times几次等表示重复次数的词语连用;故8应选B;9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等连用;故9的正确答案为B;10、B11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替;故11的正确答案依次为：D;12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A;16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地还未回来”,指主语所指的人不在这儿;“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用;“have/h as been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地但现在已不在那儿;”故16的正确答案为A;17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换;1、has he2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined；ago7、It is, since8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英;1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days。
【英语】 中考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。
2020-2021年现在完成时知识点(大全)
2020-2021年现在完成时知识点(大全)一、初中英语现在完成时1．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
4．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。
中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。
So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。
故选B。
2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。
主语是he，用has，故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
4．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
现在完成时知识点 练习题及答案
现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以study 为（2）用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.按照例句及句意，完成下列题目。
例句：My hair is tidy now. I’ve brushed my hair.1.The door is open. Someone ________________ (open) the door.2.There’s no more wine in the bottle. We ______________ (drink) all the wine.3.The floor is clean now. I ________________ (clean) the floor.4.I’m still doing my homework. I _______________ (not finish) my homework yet.5. – What are you going to do? -I don’t know. I ________________ (not decide) yet.6. –Would you like more rice? –No, thanks. I _________________ (have enough).★注意：1）since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。
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写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词
hit
hit
1 become__b_e_ca_m_e_-_b_e_co_m_e___ 2 break__b_ro_k_e__-__b_r_ok_e_n ___
13 hit____h_u_rt-____hu_r_t 14 hurt_____-______
3 bring __b_r_ou_g_ht_-___b_ro_u_gh_t_
现在完成时
现在完成时的含义
用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现 在有联系: 动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。
They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里 I have had my lunch. --我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿
a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强 调或加强 语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
b） never 是否定词，表示“从来没有”，而ever 表示“曾 经” c） just表示“刚刚”（用于完成时态时，与already，never 等副词的位置一样，多用在助动词have/has和动词过去分词 之间）
也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 He has learned English since 2001. --从2001年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢
现在完成时
past now
一般过去时
futureΒιβλιοθήκη 一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情
现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现 在的动作/状态,或者发生在过去却对现在造成的影响
按要求改变句子。 1. She has done her homework. (改否定句)
She hasn’t done her homework.
2. She has already told us the news. (改否定句)
She hasn’t told us the news yet.
She has learned French __f_or___ 2 years. She has learned French _s_in_ce____ 2 years __ag_o_______.
动词过去分词的变化规则
规则变化： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied cried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音 字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged dropped planned
7 choose___ch_o_se___-__c_h_os_e_n _ 8 cut__c_ut_____-____cu_t_____ 9 fall____fe_ll__-__fa_ll_en______
10 fly__f_le_w___-____fl_ow_n____ 11 forget__f_o_rg_o_t _-__f_o_rg_ot_t_en 12 grow__g_r_ew____-___gr_ow_n__
3. The rain has already stopped. (改一般疑问句)
Has the rain stopped yet?
4. I have waited here for two hours. (划线提问)
How long have you waited here ?
5.He has lived in ShangHai since he left Beijing. (划线提问)
17 lose____lo_st_-____lo_s_t
18 meet____m_et-____m_e_t
19 put___p_u_t _-____p_ut_
20read____re_a_d -____r_ead
21 ring______-______
rang
rung
现在完成时标志词
1．在表示“表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影 响” 时，现在完成时常和副词already, yet, never, ever, before, just等连用。
Where has he lived since he left Beijing?
6. They have bought a new car, _h_a_ve_n_’t_ __t_he_y______? (反义 疑问句) 7. She has learned French since 2002. (同意句)
• 构成：
肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词? 否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.
例句： I have already had lunch. Have you had lunch yet? Yes, I have. No, I haven't. I haven't had lunch yet.
6
不规则变化 AB型 can -could shall-should will-would may-might AAA型 cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shut read-read-read AAB型 beat-beat-beaten ABA型 become-became-become come-came-come run-ran-run
kept
kept
4 build__b_u_ilt___-___b_u_ilt____ 5 bite__b_it____-____bi_t ____
15 keep_____-______
lent
lent
16 lend______-_____
6 catch___ca_u_gh_t_-__c_a_ug_h_t ___