人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳总结.doc

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 知识点Section A1a—2d1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop3. 等公交车wait for the bus4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.5. 忙于某事be busy with sth.6.（闹钟）发出响声go off7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm?2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。

The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came.3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。

I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。

My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。

I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。

例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。

❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。

例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。

❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。

例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。

Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。

❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。

❖pick up意为“接电话”。

pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。

人教英语八年级下册 5单元知识点笔记

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

结构：was/were+ v.ing句型结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+ v.ing…..否定句：主语+was/were+not+ v.ing….一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+v.ing…….?回答：Yes，主语+was/were.No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.时间标志词：at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine+过去的时间，when, while等引导的时间状语从句等。

2.When与while的区别:while引导的时间状语从句只表示时间段，while要与延续性动词、表状态的词或进行时态连用。

While 还可以表示“然而，却”，对比关系。

When既可以与延续性动词连用，也可以与短暂性动词连用。

也可与过去时态和进行时态连用。

但是当两个动作同时发生时用While,不用when。

（I was doing my homework while my sister was playing.）3.beat与win的区别：beat意为“打败”，后接比赛的对手、队伍、团体。

过去式beat Win意为“获胜，赢得”，后接比赛、奖品、荣誉等。

过去式won,4.句型：find it+adj+(for sb)+ to do sth 发现做某事对于某人来说。

Find sb/sth doing sth 发现。

正在做某事。

5.全部否定：当句子含有否定词no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere,neither, never等表达绝对否定含义的时候，叫全部否定。

例如：Nobody knows her. 没有一个人认识她。

部分否定：当含有全体意义的代词或副词all, each, every, both,, always ，often,等用于否定式谓语的句子中的时候，构成部分否定。

新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit5全单元知识点和练习

1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm ? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析 1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ 用法：① 过去某个时间正在发生的动作英语八年级下册 unit5 知识点归纳（全）Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one ’ s way 在to 某. 21. hear the news 听到这个消息人去的路上22. , important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32. , have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先; 最初Section AHe was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点汇总总结

人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. look out of … 向…外面看4. go off （闹钟）发出响声5. go away 离开；消失6. pick up 接电话7. wake up 醒来；弄醒8. clean up 打扫干净9. point out 指出10. call out 大声呼叫11. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失12. take down 拆除；记录13. take photos/pictures 拍照14. take a (hot) shower 洗（热水）澡15. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心16. have/take a look 看一看17. have meaning to sb.对某人有（特殊的）意义18. feel like...感觉像;想要做某事19. make sure 务必，确保20. beat against 敲打21. fall asleep 进入梦乡22. break … apart 使…支离破碎23. turn on打开 (反：turn off关上)24. listen to the radio 听收音机25. get to = arrive in/at 到达26. make one’s way to 前往；费力前行27. to tell the truth 说实话28. walk by 路过29. at the time of …在…的时候30. in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟31. in times of difficulty 在困难时期32. because of 因为33. in history 在历史上34. in silence 沉默，无声35. at first 起初；起先36. by the side of …在…旁边37. the rest of …剩余的38. each other 互相39. for example 例如40. as well 也02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨天晚上8点你在做什么？I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第五单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．rainstorm 暴风雨n.2．window 窗；窗户n.3．alarm 闹钟n.4．flashlight 手电筒；火炬n. 5．suddenly 突然；忽然adv.6．match 火柴n.7．strange 奇特的；奇怪的adj.8．against 倚；碰；撞prep. 9．storm 暴风雨n.10．asleep 睡着adj.11．begin 开始v.12．rise 升起；增加；提高v.&n. 13．heavily 在很大程度上；大量地adv.14．fallen 倒下的；落下的adj. 15．wind 风n.16．apart 分离；分开adv. 17．light 光；光线；光亮n.18．icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. 19．report 报道；公布v.&n.20．kid 开玩笑；欺骗v.21．area 地域；地区n.22．beat 敲打；打败v.23．wood 木；木头n.B部分1．realize 理解；领会；认识到v.2．recently 不久前；最近adv. 3．passage 章节；段落n.4．terrorist 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n. 5．pupil 小学生n.6．date 日期；日子n. 7．completely 彻底地；完全地adv.8．tower 塔；塔楼n.9．shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的adj.10．truth 实情；事实n. 11．silence 沉默；缄默；无声n.◆重点短语A部分1．pick up ( = pick up the phone) 接电话2．have a look 看一看3．die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4．at the bus stop 在公交车站5．go off (闹钟)发出响声6．wait for 等待7．go to work 去上班8．rain heavily 下大雨9．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事10．begin to do sth. 开始做某事11．take a shower 洗淋浴12．at that time 在那时13．so many times 这么多次14．feel like 感觉像15．need help with sth. 需要……(方面)帮助16．make sure 确保17．with no light outside 外面没有灯光18．help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事19．put……over……把……覆盖在……上20．make dinner 做晚饭21．put sth. on the table 把某物放在桌子上22．play a card game 玩纸牌游戏23．beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户24．get to the place of the accident 到达事故发生地25．have fun 玩得愉快26．wake up 醒来；叫醒27．at first 起初；起先28．in times of difficulty 在困难时29．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着30．right away 立刻；马上31．go outside with sb. 和某人一起出去32．in the library 在图书馆33．find sth. in a mess 发现……一片狼藉34．on the street 在大街上35．break sth. apart 把某物折断(或分开)B部分1．in silence 沉默；无声2．in history 在历史上3．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录4．remember doing sth. 记得做过某事5．make one's way 前往；费力地前进6．look out of the window 向窗外看7．the school basketball competition 学校篮球比赛8．have meaning to sb.对某人来说有意义9．walk by 从旁边经过10．point sth. out to sb. 向某人指岀某物11．by the side of the road 在路边12．go away 离开13．at the event 在这次活动中14．as well 也15．be late for 迟到16．call out the winner 宣布获胜者17．on this day 在这一天18．10 minutes ago 十分钟前19．on April 4 在四月四日20．be completely shocked 完全震惊了21．an important event 一次重要的事件22．the rest of 其余的23．on the radio 在收音机上◆重点句子A部分1．What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天暴风雨来临时人们正在干什么？2．when the rain storm suddenly came, what were you doing?当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？3．So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。

八年级下册英语第五单元知识点汇总【DOC范文整理】

八年级下册英语第五单元知识点汇总知识点：If引导的条件状语从句：1)构成：if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果…”。

构成形式为“主句+一般将来时时态+if从句+一般现在时态”，或“If从句+一般现在时态，主句+一般将来时态”。

2)用法：表示假设或条half与halfof的用法：1)halftheclass中的“half”为形容词，意思“一半的，半个的”2)“halfof+代词/the+名词”中的half为名词，意思为“一半，半个”。

当该结构在句子作主语时，谓语动词必须和该词组中的代词或名词保持数的一致。

即当代词或名词为单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;若所接名词或代词为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。

allthetie与alays:allthetie是个副词性的短语，意思为“一直”“始终”，表示某一特定阶段开始一直到结束，不表示频度，多置于句末。

除此，allthetie还有“不断”的意思;alays为表示频度的副词，意思为“总是”，表示动作的反复，状态的继续，中间没有间断，其反义词为never。

它与进行时态连用时，常翻译成“总是”，“老是”，带有赞美，厌烦，不满等感情色彩。

Enough的用法：1)enoughtodosth表示“足够…可以做…”2)enough也可以用“for+宾语+todosth的结构”3)enough修饰名词时前面不用冠词4)当主语是代词时，enough可以作表语。

当主语是名词时，enough不能做表语。

choose的用法：1)choose+名词意思为“选择…”;2)choose+beteen/fro从…中选择;3)choosetodo选择做某事Exercise的用法：1)运动，锻炼，是不可数名词2)体操，练习，是可数名词。

3)动词，使….运动ear,puton,haveon,dress:ear“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态，是延续性动词，一般现在时表示经常状态，现在进行时表示暂时状态;puton“穿上”“戴上”，表示动作，是非延续性动词;haveon“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态可以与ear 互换;dress“穿上”“穿着”，既表示状态，也表示动作，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结一、语法知识点A部分知识点1．过去进行时❶ 去进行时的构成及用法过去进行时由“助动词(was/were)+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。

这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用过去的时间状语来表示。

如：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 yesterday morning, all right以及when/while从句等。

❶ 表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。

此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。

eg：She was reading a book at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看书。

（过去时间点正在进行的动作）I was watching TV then. 那时我正在看电视。

（过去时间点正在进行的动作）❶ 表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。

eg：She was watching TV when the phone rang.（过去一段时间内持续的动作）她正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。

❶ 表示这一阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感情色彩。

此时常伴有频度副词always等。

eg：The girl was always changing her mind.（过去反复发生的动作，带有感情色彩）这个女孩老是改变主意。

❶ 表示过去动作延迟到以后发生，即用过去进行表过去将来，此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。

eg：He told me that he was going soon.（过去进行表将来）他告诉我他很快就要走了。

❶ 过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were) not.eg：--Were you cooking at that time? 那时，你在做饭吗？--Yes, I were.是的。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结2When the rainstorm came。

many people were caught off guard and had to wait for it to die down before making their way home。

Some were XXX be indoors。

like the girl who was taking a shower at the time of the storm。

Others were not so lucky。

like Ben who was helping his mom make dinner when the XXX.3My alarm didn't go off this morning。

XXX to get ready for work。

I called my friend at seven。

but she didn't pick up。

Later。

she told me she was still asleep at that time.4During the storm。

XXX the rest of our dinner in silence。

It was a bit awkward。

but we all knew that the storm was causing a lot of chaos outside.5In times of difficulty。

it's important to stay calm and make sure you have a plan。

Taking photos and documenting the n can also be helpful。

And if you need to take something down or dismantle it。

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结过去进行时的结构1.过去进行时的基本结构：was / were + 现在分词2.过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句主语+was/were+doing+其它.如：They were working at that time. 他们那个时候正在工作。

否定句主语+wasn't/weren't+doing+其它.如：They weren’t working at that time. 他们那个时候没有在工作。

一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?如：Were they working at that time? 他们那个时候正在工作吗？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它? /特殊疑问词（作主语）+was+doing+其他?如：Where were they working at that time? 他们那个时候正在哪工作？Who was working in the office at that time? 那个时候谁正在办公室里工作？过去进行时中常见的时间词1. 定义：过去进行时态表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。

2. 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有：at nine last night/at that time/then/this time yesterday/when the teacher came in/while he was reading...例如：He was cooking at six yesterday evening. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

过去进行时的用法及常见的时间词用法：①过去某个时间点正在发生的动作例：He was watching TV at six last night.昨天晚上六点，他正在看电视。

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元语法重点

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元语法重点本文档将重点介绍人教版英语八年级下册第五单元的语法重点知识。

一、一般过去时一般过去时是表示过去发生的动作和状态的一种时态。

它的构成方式为：主语 + 动词的过去式。

举例：- They arrived at the airport yesterday.- She studied English last night.二、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或事情。

它的构成方式为：was/were + 动词的现在分词。

举例：- She was reading a book when the phone rang.- They were playing basketball at that time.三、过去完成时过去完成时用来表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的动作。

它的构成方式为：had + 动词的过去分词。

举例：- He had already finished his homework before he went to bed.- By the time I arrived, they had already left.四、过去将来时过去将来时用于表示过去对未来某个时间所做的预测、打算或意图。

它的构成方式为：would + 动词原形。

举例：- He said he would visit his grandmother next week.- They thought it would rain tomorrow.以上就是人教版英语八年级下册第五单元的语法重点知识。

希望对你的学习有所帮助！。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5单元语法知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. make sure：确信;确认。

例如：Make sure you lock the door before you leave.（在你离开之前，确保锁好门。

）2. beat against...：拍打……。

例如：The waves were beating against the shore.（波浪拍打着海岸。

）3. fall asleep：进入梦乡;睡着。

例如：I fell asleep while watching TV.（我看电视时睡着了。

）4. die down：逐渐变弱;逐渐消失。

例如：The fire died down after the firefighters arrived.（消防员到达后，火逐渐熄灭了。

）5. wake up：醒来。

例如：I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.（我通常早上7 点醒来。

）6. in a mess：一团糟。

例如：The room is in a mess.（房间一团糟。

）7. break...apart：使……分离。

例如：The police had to break the door apart to enter the room.（警察不得不破门而入进入房间。

）8. in times of difficulty：在困难的时候。

例如：We should help each other in times of difficulty.（在困难的时候，我们应该互相帮助。

）9. at the time of：当……时候。

例如：At the time of the accident, I was sleeping.（在事故发生时，我正在睡觉。

）10. go off：(闹钟)发出响声。

例如：The alarm went off at 6 o'clock.（闹钟在6 点钟响了。

人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点总结

人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点总结一、Key sentences1. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm (=when the rainstorm came) ?2. While John was taking photos ,Mary bought a drink.= John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.3. Jenny was helping her mom doing housework while Bob was sleeping.4. I called you but you didn’t pick up.Oh, I was sleeping.5. You’re kidding! 你开玩笑吧！二、key phrases.1. in the library \ on (in) the street \ at the bus stop\ in the kitchen \ outside his home \in the area \ in the neighborhood \ in history2. be busy with +名词be busy doing 忙于……3. go off (闹钟)发出响声4. rain (v.) heavily \ hard 下大雨a heavy \ hard rain (n.) 一场大雨5. miss the bus 错过车catch the bus 赶上车6. pick up 拾起，捡起pick up the phone = answer the phone 接电话pick sb up 开车接某人7. bring sth together 把某物聚在一起bring sb together 把某些人聚到一起；使某些人团结起来8. make sure 尽力做到; 确保; 务必be sure 相信；确信9. make \ cook dinner 做晚饭10. beat against 拍打11. at first 起先（下文要转折，first 强调顺序）12. fall \go asleep =go \get to sleep 入睡13. die down 减弱；平息14. at around \ about 3 o’clock 在大约三点15. break...apart 分裂；解体16. by the side of the road 在路边17. walk by 走路经过18. be \ get killed 被谋杀；被害19. the rest =the other \others 剩下；剩余20. in silence 沉默21. take down 1) 摧毁；拆除2）取下；记下22. have meaning to 对……有意义23. look out 小心；当心look out of 向…… 外看24. by sb 被某人；由某人25. tell the truth 说实话tell a lie 说谎26. as well 也27. couldn’t \wouldn’t believe 难以相信28. make one's way to.... 在某人去……的路上29. in a mess 一团糟；乱七八糟30. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线the World Trade Center 世贸中心31 point out 指出point at 指向（近）point to 指向（远）32. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得去做某事33. join sb to do (join sb for +n) 和某人一起做某事33. Recycling ：wait for \ wake up \ look for \ take a shower \ help with \pieces of \ feel like \ play a card game \ for example \ have a look\ have trouble (in) doing sth. =have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难或麻烦三、key points1. 辨析：when while(1)表示“当……的时候”，如后面连接的动词为进行时态，则用while多于用when。

人教版八年级英语下册第五单元基础知识点总结

-------------------------人教版八年级下册英语第五单元基础知识点总结短语归纳（学生必背内容）1.wait for 等候例句展示：You should wait for me a minute. 你应该等我一分钟。

2.look for 寻找例句展示：He is looking for his pencil. 他正在寻找他的铅笔。

3.go off(闹钟)发出响声例句展示：My alarm didn ’t go off this morning. 我的闹钟几年早上没有响。

4.take a shower 洗淋浴例句展示：We should take a shower every day in summer.夏天我们应该每天洗澡。

5.pick up 接电话例句展示：As a rule ，every teacher shouldn ’t pick up the phone in class.按照规定，所有的老师不应该在课堂上接电话。

6.make sure 务必;确保例句展示：You should make sure that she is safe.你应该确保她很安全。

7.have fun 玩得开心例句展示：May you have fun.祝你玩得开心。

8.fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着例句展示：He didn ’t fall asleep yesterday.昨天晚上他没有睡着。

9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失例句展示：The wind gradually died down yesterday.昨天风逐渐减弱。

10.wake up 醒来; 叫醒例句展示：You should wake up at six every morning. 你应该每天早上六点把我叫醒。

11.in a mess 凌乱不堪; 乱七八糟例句展示：His room is always in a mess.他的房间总是凌乱不堪。

Unit-5单元知识点归纳总结人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?●Part 2 knowledge List --Section A【考点1】don't mind不介意，不在乎mind (1)v.介意，在乎。

后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句（if\whether引导），常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。

Eg:Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？Let me help you,if you don't mind.如果你不介意，让我来帮你吧。

Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？(2)n.想法，意见，精神，心body and mind身心He always reads others' mind.他总能看透别人的心思。

[拓展]：与mind/有关的短语make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事change one's mind改变主意Keep...in mind 记住·····Keep one's mind on专心于，专注于never mind没关系，不要记在心上选择填空1. ---Father is sleeping. Would you mind the TV, Tom?---Not at all. I'll do it right away.A. turning downB. to turn onC. turning upD. turn off2. ---Do you mind if I sit here?--- .It's for Miss Liu.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Of course notD. Better not【考点2】can't stand无法忍受stand（1）vt.容忍，忍受（=bear），尤其用于否定句或疑问句中，强调不喜欢，常与can\could 等情态动词连用。

人教版本初中八年级的英语第五单元总结复习学习知识点.docx

Unite 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短1. make sure 确信 ;确2. beat against... 拍打⋯⋯3. fall asleep 人梦；睡着4. die down 逐弱；逐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一糟7. break.. . apart 使⋯⋯分离8. in times of difficulty 在困的候9. at the time of 当.......候10. go off ()出响声11. take a hot shower 洗水澡12. miss the bus 公交13. pick up 接14. bring... together 使⋯⋯靠15. in the area 在个地区16. miss the event 个事件17. by the side of the road 在路 18. the Animal Helpline 物保19. walk by 走路 20. make one ’s way 在to某.人去⋯⋯的路上21. hear the news 听到个消 22. important events in history 史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24.be killed 被害25. over 50 5 0多(）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通广播28. in silence 沉默 ;无声29. more recently 最近地 ;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世中心31.take down 拆除 ;摧32. have meaning to ⋯⋯ 有意33. remember doing sth. 得做某事34. at first 首先 ;最初二．法解1.What was/were+主 +doing+其他？某人在去的某个正在做某事。

英语八年级下（人教版）第五单元重点知识总结

“壹”加“壹”内阁5号复习文件英语重点短语：take away拿走make a living谋生all the time一直in order to为了……go to college上大学ride one’s bike骑车make money赚钱have a difficult time(in)doing sth.做某事很艰难mobile phone移动电话clean-up 清除，打扫too much太多（的）take the bus坐公共汽车stay at home 呆在家里be famous for因……而著名have a great time玩的愉快laugh at 嘲笑Section A基本结构if引导的条件状语从句1.if或whether用来引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果，假如”2.在主语和条件状语从句的动词都表示将来的动作时，主句常用一般将来时从句常用一般现在时3.if还可以表示“是，否”，用来引导宾语从句4.if引导的状语从句可以转换为：祈使句+and+另一个句子If you try your best to do it ,you’ll find it easy(改为并列句)Try your best to do and you’ll find it easy.5.if引导的条件状语从句是否定形式，可以转换为：祈使句+or+另一个句子If you don’t study hard ,you’ll not pass the examStudy hard or you’ll not pass the exam.Section B基本结构1.be famous for\as……for 某人以某种知识技能或特征出名2.sb.+ be famous as某人以某种身份出名3. sp.+ be famous for 某地以某种特产出名as某地以什么样的产地或地方出名4.have a difficult time doing sth.相当于have difficulty(in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”5. have some problem doing sth.，表示“做某事遇到麻烦”6. have fun doing sth.表示“愉快的做某事”injured与hurt（这两个词都表示“伤害”）【injured】指无意中受到的伤害，如在地震，车祸中受伤所致【hurt】为一般用语，可以指肉体上的损伤，也可以指精神上的损伤elf-check＆readingtoo much 与much too[too much]意为more than，enough（of）指“太多，过多”，too作副词，修饰much；much 为形容词，作定语，修饰不可数名词[much too ]是副词词组，much只是用来加强too的语气，常用修饰形容词或副词听写；黑体单词：。