黑龙江省2021届高三英语4月月考试题
2021年高三4月月考试题(英语)
2021年高三4月月考试题（英语）英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. --Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? ---Of course. ______, sir.A.Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn’t matterD. Take your time22. —What about your job-hunting？—No luck．Now，I’ve reached the situation________I don’t care whatI do．A．which B．where C．when D．that23. ______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious was the coupleC. How curious the couple wasD. The couple was such curious24. —Why do you look so worried?—My Green broke down and my program ______ unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. leftD. has been left25. Last Tuseday, I was asked to give the new students a test ______ their English level．A. gradingB. to have gradedC. to gradeD. having graded26. Nowadays more people are advised to arrange for insurance ______ they need medical care.A. in orderB. in needC. in caseD. in hope27. Can you ______ me a few minutes? I am not clear about how to fill in the form.A. spareB. offerC. shareD. save28. A lack of ______ of culture difference to local customs can cause problems.A. existenceB. revolutionC. awarenessD. evidence29. No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ______ very young．A. having trainedB. trainedC. to be trainedD. being trained30. —Why didn't you go to Mike's birthday party ?—Well, I ______ , but I forgot it.A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. must have31. —You've got your flat furnished, haven't you? [来源:zzstep]—Yes, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buyB. have boughtC. had boughtD. bought32. The 30th Olympic Games，official ly_________as“London xx Olympic Games”，will take placefrom July 27 to August 12．A．know B．to know C．known D．Knowing33. Ancient Rome was a country ______ culture influenced the western world for centuries.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where34. —Do you have ______ ready for the opening ceremony, Ted?—No, we still need some volunteers．A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing35. —Can we finish our task by the weekend?—It all depends on______ we can get Mr. Smith's cooperation.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. If第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021年高三第四次月考英语试题 含答案
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。
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Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Graduation ceremonies are very important events throughout the U.S.A.. In some schools, even five-year-olds 01 their graduation from kindergarten, so do those older people. 70-year-old Jerry Reid just 02 from the University of Virginia(UVA) in Charlottesville. He 03 a bachelor’s degree.Mr. Reid might not look like the 04 college students for his grayer hair. But it’s easy to forget his age for his attitude. Mr. Reid is also 05 so that Mr. Reid’s school friends say they could talk to him about anything.there was no way I’d ever make anything out of my life unless I came up here and went to school with him,” said Reid 08 .That was in 1963, and Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that 09 . In 2011, after taking the exams, he succeeded in 10 the UVA. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influenced students most. Professor Wright also says he opened the 11 of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not 12 at 40. On the contrary, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream. He advises others that it is never too 13 to try to make the life you have always wanted.“Remember the path that you left 14 you. It’s there. It’s yours. All you should do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, that’s 15 what I did.”said Reid. After taking some time off to enjoy his college degree, he will return to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree.01. A. witness B. celebrate C. miss D. arrange02. A. came B. worked C. graduated D. escaped03. A. earned B. found C. made D. bought04. A. bad B. special C. excellent D. average05. A. narrow-minded B. short-sighted C. easy-going D.peace-loving06. A. month B. decade C. year D. century07. A. host B. attend C. change D. describe08. A. proudly B. carefully C. gratefully D. pitifully09. A. generation B. question C. gift D. advice10. A. building B. entering C. designing D. visiting11. A. rooms B. positions C. minds D. pockets12. A. start B. appear C. value D. end13. A. late B. terrible C. reasonable D. early14. A. approves of B. meets with C. waits for D. keeps up with15. A. hardly B. exactly C. tiredly D. secretly第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Tom: Sandy. It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam. Sandy: Really? The exam 16 have been very difficult this time. Tom:Well, I’m really 17 (surprise) too. There are many students who definitely didn’t fail. According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed, 18 (include) himself and Scott.Sandy: Oh! Scott is 19 of the top students in the college. What about his sister, Kate? Did she pass?Tom: Oh, yes. It seems she got good marks.Sandy:That’s absolute ly 20 (believe). ! Scott was 21 much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.Tom: It seems 22 (fair), doesn’t it? But, from 23 I’ve heard, perhaps he worked too hard. He was ill during the week of the exam. Sandy: Oh, I see. These things happen, sometimes. I suppose the teacher24 (take) his illness into account and give him a pass.Tom: Well, there is a rumor going around 25 the head of the Departmentis leaving.Sandy: Because of the bad result, you mean?Ⅱ 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWhen Leigh, an American news reporter, arrived in Sochi, Russia, to cover the Winter Olympics, something strange puzzled him: None of the Russians there smiled back.For Russians, smile must have a good reason, and it should be obvious what that reason is. When people smile for no reason, Russians find the smiling faces artificial or insincere.When two Russians meet in a restaurant, they look away, since smiling at strangers is not considered friendly in the culture. In shops, the Russian cashier(收银员) won’t offer a smile to a customer because he doesn’t know him, and because he is working. Russian President Vladimir Putin may look very serious while standing next to American President BarackObama, but it’s usually not because he is angry or upset—he’s just doing his job.Americans, on the other hand, seem to smile for any reason. The “American smile” has a long-standing bad reputation in Russia, mainly because of the bad relationship between the two countries which lasted for more than half a century.But Russian people do smile, of course, for true happiness—fair health, a pleasant mood, prosperity, all good reasons.When Russians do offer a smile in public, it’s usually directed at someone they know. Still, they tend to smile only with their lips, with only a small part of the teeth seen. Any more, and that smile es off as unpleasant or even uncivilized.The biggest and most natural smiles e out at home, where Russians laugh and joke like any American would, with close friends and family members. But when someone brings out a camera, the corners of their mouths turn down again, because photos are thought to be less personal and more public. So in photos they are usually stone-faced.. So, don’t be surprised at the serious-looking Russians in Sochi. They’re friendly though they don’t smile.26. In Sochi, Leigh found that ________.A. smiles are not allowed in RussiaB. Russian cashiers are usually not kind to customersC. Putin and Obama were also there for the gamesD. he received no response when he smiled to Russians27. For Russians the “American smile” is ______.A. false and dishonestB. friendly and genuineC. informal but pleasantD. too casual but kind28. Which of the following about Russian smile is TRUE?A. A smile is regarded as an insincere practice.B. A smile is mon in the service industry.C. Smiles are exchanged between strangers.D. A big smile on public occasions is unusual.29. Russians in photos are usually stone-faced because ______.A. those photos are not taken at homeB. they never smile big or naturallyC. photos are not something very private for themD. they are not with close friends and family members30. What does the writer think of Russians?A. They can easily bee angry and upset.B. They may look serious but friendly.C. They are always in pleasant mood and look happy.D. They are usually stone-faced for no reasonsBMy mother is always a strong woman. She came to America when she was 12—old enough to remember her language, she achieved scores and grades high enough to be admitted to Duke University. With a degree in puter science, she finally became the manager of a pany in New York. My mother could give fluent speeches, say “wolves” correctly.It was my mother who always stressed the importance of language. From the time I was born, I was read to. I would fall asleep to the sounds of my parents’ voices, whether it was my dad’s softly accented, or my mother’s clear English. The flow of language was unbroken, and whether in Chinese or English, the stream of munication flowed through our house.One October morning in sixth grade, after my mother had left to catch the train to the city, I left the house for the bus stop. I was surprised when I saw our car, the door hanging open. As I drew closer, I saw my mother lying on the ground.In the hospital, it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mom. My mother could not remember my name. As the leaves changed colors, it became clear that the stroke had created a wall between my mother’s mind and mouth: her mind was not any less clear, but the words she spoke were not what she meant.The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language. Without it, identity does not exist; relationships cannot be formed; stories cannot be told; directions cannot be given, and knowing anything about anyone is impossible. Without language, munication cannot take place. Without language, one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger. The world would pass us by in silence.31. From where might the author’s mom e to America?A. ChinaB. EnglandC. RussiaD. Canada32. From the second paragraph, we can know ________.A. the author was taught to read since she was bornB. the author’s father also spoke very fluent EnglishC. the author couldn’t fall asleep without being read toD. the author’s parents taught her language by talking a lot33. According to the last two paragraphs, the author’s mom was unable to _______.A. think clearlyB. speakC. express herself wellD. open her mouth34. The underlined word “stroke” in the 4th paragraph most probably refers to ______.A. a traffic accidentB. a hitC. a robberyD. an illness35. This passage is mainly about _________.A. a strong motherB. the importance of languageC. a family disasterD. the significance of teaching languageCA friend of mine recently started a conversation with these words: “I hope you don’t misunderstand me, but…”I wish I could tell you what she said next. But I wasn’t listening—my brain had stopped at that moment. I thought she would say something bad, and I felt bad.Certain phrases bee our daily speech before we know it—we hear them a few times and suddenly we find ourselves using them. We like the way they sound, and we may find they are useful. They may make it easier to say something difficult or buy us a few extra seconds to collect our next thought.Yet for the listener, these phrases are confusing. Consider: “I want you to know…”or “I’m just saying…”or “I hate to be the one to tell you this, but…” Often, these phrases suggest the opposite meanings like “I’m not telling the truth”.Take this sentence: “I want to say that your new haircut looks beautiful.” In one sense, it’s true: The speaker does wish to tell you that your hair looks great. But does he or she really think it is so or just want to say it? It’s unclear.Language experts have a text book name for these phrases—“qualifiers(修饰语)”. At first, these phrases seem harmless, formal and polite. But when used, they are often followed with something bad, and that makes the speaker less harmless, less polite and less true.Sometimes, politeness is another word for deception. By saying those words, you don’t have to make your true self exposed. In other words, if you’re going to lie, it’s a good way to say those words—it’s hard to tell whether you’re lying.So, if you really want to be honest, just say what you want to say, without using the “qualifiers”.36. Using the example at the beginning of the article, the writer ______.A. describes her friend’s art of speechB. shows how powerful some phrases areC. introduces her understanding of “qualifiers”D. suggests a way of starting a conversation37. The writer couldn’t tell you what her friend said next because _______.A. she was ashamed that she had forgotten itB. her friend didn’t say anything at allC. what her friend said was not trueD. the writer didn’t at all listen to her friend38. About “qualifiers”, which of the following statements does the writer think NOT true?A. They seem to be polite and harmless.B. They may be useful to the speaker in some way.C. They make speeches confusing and unclear.D. They turn dull speeches into attractive ones.39. What does the underlined word “deception” probably mean?A. applyingB. praisingC. cheatingD. offending40. The writer’s attitude towards the use of “qualifiers: is ______.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. indifferentDWhile Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the uping showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approachhis superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal(一向节俭的) Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise!I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your acplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.”Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.41. What was Andrew’s plan that Friday?A. To request a wage increase from his boss.B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home.D. To ask his boss to e for dinner.42. On his way back home, Andrew _________.A. felt weak in the kneesB. was punished by the traffic policemanC. could hardly wait to enjoy a mealD. couldn’t wait to share the news43. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.B. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the pany.C. Andrew’s boss agreed to his request.D. One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news.44. Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day?A. She was confident of his getting a pay raise.B. She believed that her husband was the best in his pany.C. She meant to show her support whatever the result would be.D. She wanted to express her gratitude for his devotion to the family.45. We can conclude from the text that ______.A. we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to usB. work hard and you will be rewardedC. many fears turn out to be unfoundedD. unconditional love brings courage and strength第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 首先，请阅读以下网站的简介信息：请阅读以下人员信息，然后匹配人员与相关网站。
黑龙江省部分学校2021届高三下学期英语4月试题精选汇编 阅读理解专题
黑黑黑黑黑黑黑黑2020-2021黑黑黑黑黑黑黑黑4黑黑黑黑黑黑黑黑黑黑黑黑黑黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2021届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ACoolest Hotels in the WorldArtau Aragon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. You'll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to S3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information, visit the website: http: //www. ariautowers. com.The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, a special kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built. Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You'll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.For more information, visit the website: http: //www. icehotel, com.Propeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. You'll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional （另外）person for only 20 extra dollars. For more information, visit the website: http: //www. propeller-island, com.For information about other cool hotels in the world, visit the website：http: //www. bahamabeachclub. com.For a full list of events, please see our website.21. What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?A. Every room has a walkwayB. You can choose any of the towersC. It is designed for big familiesD. You can sleep in the tree house22. Spending a night in one of these hotels, two persons have to pay at least.A. $91B.$162C.$111D. $18223. To find out a hotel under the sea, you can visit.A. http: //www. bahamabeachclub. comB. http: //www. ariantowers. comC. http: //www. Icehotel, comD. http: //www. propeller - island. comBTeens and preteens who start the school day really early tend to weigh slightly more than those who start later. That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30. 000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18. These data are the latest evidence that starting school too early can harm health.“We know from earlier studies that when school starts too early, kids can't get the sleep they need," saysGenevieve Gariepy. She works at Mcgill University in Montreal, Canada. Getting too little sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems. Sleepy teens are more likely to be over-weight, to have trouble concentrating and to struggle in school. They also are at higher risk of feeling depressed, using alcohol or drugs and getting in car accidents.As an epidemiologist （流行1病学家），Gariepy is interested in patterns of disease. She studies teen obesity, or extreme overweight. In this study, she wanted to know how earlier school start times might be linked to weight.“Overweight and obesity in adolescents is a big problem in North America," she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years. About one in three U. S. and Canadian teens are now overweight or obese. Kids who don't sleep enough may be at higher risk. So Gariepy decided to find more about the impact of school start times.Her team collected start times of 362 Canadian schools and found that among “6 to 10" graders, those who started school earlier tended to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time was linked, on average, to a slightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height. But it's not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight. To know for sure, researchers would want to compare the same kids before and after changing to a later school start time.24. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To show concern for teenagersB. To introduce the main topicC. To show the importance of the studyD. To offer advice on school starting time25. What does Gariepy want to find out in her research?A. The links between school start times and teen obesityB. How to rid adolescents of being overweightC. Why more and more students are becoming obeseD. The most suitable sleep time for school students26. What can we infer about the study of Gariepy and her team?A. A 10-minute delay is enoughB. Schools may value its conclusionC. More work remains to be doneD. its conclusion is reliable27. What can be a suitable title of this text?A. Experts Worry about the Health of AdolescentsB. Overweight Becomes Common among teenagersC. Study Links Weight to School Starting TimeD. Students Tend to Sleep Less Than BeforeCWhat should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.28. We can infer from the first paragraph that .A. we should think about how to find our careerB. learning ability at school shows power in your jobC. a knowledge of each subject may be of value in your careerD. learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs29. From the passage we learn that if a student's school performance is not good, he will .A. have no hope in his future workB. be hopeful to find a suitable jobC. regret not having worked harder at schoolD. have an opportunity of a new beginning in his future work30. The underlined phrase "be all thumbs'' in Paragraph 3 probably means .A. be the bestB. be clumsyC. be importantD. be skilled31. The passage mainly discusses .A. how to show strengths in your workB. working experience and knowledge at schoolC. the relationship between school performance and careerD. how to get a jobDA food delivery man defeated a master from Peking University and won China Central Television's poetry contest on April 4. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of t he Third Season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Competition on Wednesday night, becoming the champion after defeating Peng Min, a master of literature from China's top university.Lei, 37, from Shaoyang, Hunan Province, is now working as a food delivery man in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. His interest in poetry was inspired by his father, who would write poems down, stick them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up. But that didn't diminish his passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn't faded. On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring," the courier said.Last November. Lei went to Beijing and began recording the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who signed up for the competition. After winning, Lei returned to I langzhou and continues his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.Lei's outstanding performance during the final, and his inspirational story, have amazed Chinese audiences.“His love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,"' one netizen said. "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge/' another shared.32. Why didn't Lei Haiwei have the chance to go to college?A. His family was very poorB. He was fascinated with poemsC. He was too busy to studyD. He often changed school33. The underlined word "diminish" in the third paragraph can be replaced by.A. inspireB. increaseC. reduceD. encourage34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Lei's work is delivering food for others.B. Lei uses any available time to recite poems.C. Reciting poems improves his knowledge.D. Lei's daily life is highly stressed at present.35. How did people find Lei's story?A. InterestingB. Shocking.C. Fascinating.D. Inspiring.【答案】21-23 DCA 24-27 BACC 28-31 CDBC 32-35 DCBD黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十四职业中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十四职业中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. It was funny that when _____Mary began to weep sadly.A. praisingB. praisedC. being praisedD. having praised参考答案：B2. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.A. whereB. howC. thatD. what参考答案：D3. I'm sure I ___in a certain key university at this time next year．A．amstudying B．will have studiedC．will be studying D．will study参考答案：C4. When I am down, my parents will do what every parent will do, _______ is to hug me tighter and tell me I am the best.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. who参考答案：A5. Children’s ability to adapt to a new environment doesn'tcome .It is a result of many experiences．A．normally B．specially C. naturally D. eventually 参考答案：C6. After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across参考答案：C解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。
2021年哈尔滨市第四十七中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2021年哈尔滨市第四十七中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBI was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but you made it easier. You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You showed warmth and your hugs were always on offer.After a day in class with you, Charlie would come home singing. Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him stretching to the sky when singing about the days of the week, I will think of you.I didn't tell you at the time, but I loved your morning song so much that Iimplementedit in my own class (I'm a teacher, too).When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children.In the short time I knew you; you taught me about the type of teacher I desire to be. You never seemed disturbed by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role. Instead, you appeared to embrace every minute.I can't understand why you've been taken from us. Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things I've had to do.I'm not sure he fully understands, but he told me he loved you and has been asking whether your"robot powers"will work in heaven.A friend once told me white feathers are angels telling us that loved ones in heaven are well. On the first day collecting the children without you，a white feather floated through the sleet (雨夹雪). Watching the younger ones bounce and gigle as they tried to catch it was beautiful.I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us.I hope that you knew how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were. Goodbye, Dear Friend.4. What does the underlined word "implemented" in Paragraph l probably mean?A. Looked back on.B. Looked forward to.C. Thought highly of.D. Made use of.5. What can we learn from the passage about parents?A. They need to sing songs before children.B. They need to feel the affection as well.C. They find it hard to handle their kids.D. They find it necessary to hug the teachers.6. The writer mentioned "white feather" in Paragraph 4 mainly to ______.rm us of the loved one's deathB. remind us it's time for a snowball fightC. tell us the teacher stays in our mind after deathD. warn us of the falling snow when collecting children7. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this article?A. To make a remark on Charlie's teacher.B.To say goodbye to her fellow teacher.C. To take pity on her fellow teacher.D. To recall and show respect for Charlie's teacher.CThose who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy—for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case atJapan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was atNagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions. Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they aren’tneeded—or just annoy people.” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel inChina, are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen.8. What makesJapan’s Henn-na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its advanced equipment.C. Its convenient location.D. Its successful management.9. What is the author’s purpose with the example in paragraph 3?A. To entertain readers.B. To prove Churi’s drawback.C. To introduce Churi’s functions.D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.10. What does the owner ofJapan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A. Attractive.B. Costly.C. Pioneering.D. Disappointing.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Are Taking Over the World.B. The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.C. Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D. The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.DMy friend and I went traveling inTasmania,Australialast December. We settled in our Airbnb accommodation, a cozy apartment, not long after we arrived inHobart, the capital city.After briefing us on the kitchen's facilities and the whereabouts of the bedroom and bathroom, our hostess Geraldine resumed her ironing work, which seemed to have been interrupted by our arrival.She was ironing what looked like security guard uniforms, and we soon found out that she worked in a local prison. And when she detected the curiosity in our tones, she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV. My friend and I exchanged a “this is incredible” look and said “yes” immediately.As we drove, she told us about the buildings that we were passing, the local market and how to get to MONA,Tasmania's well-known contemporary art gallery.And of course we got to hear some background information about the prison. According to our hostess, it currently holds Martin Bryant, a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property. We could see the high level of security from the layers upon layers of wires surrounding the gray structure inside.Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist, and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience, not to mention the fact that it's usually cheaper than hotel rooms.But I'm fully aware of the risks of Airbnb, which is why I did my homework before booking online—I checked the reviews of the accommodation to avoid possible safety problems.That said, it is the mutual trust between a host and a guest that fascinates me—the interesting feeling of building a bond with a total stranger.12. Why did the hostess drive us to the prison?A. She planned to send the uniform to the prison.B. She found our curiosity about the prison.C. She wanted to show off her SUV.D. She needed to offer a tour for us.13. Which of the following can best explain the word “notorious” in Paragraph 5?A. Unfamiliar to everyone.B. Particularly disappointing.C. Well known for being bad.D. Extremely generous to others.14. Compared with hotels, what is the writer's favorite of the Airbnb accommodation?A. It is cheaper in most cases.B. It supplies a better living condition.C. It offers a much safer accommodation.D. It provides a chance to know local culture.15. What does the author think of finding accommodation on Airbnb?A. Disapproving.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三上学期第四次月考英语月考 答案
高三英语第四次月考答案单选1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 AADBC 16-20 BCBBA 21-25BCDBB26-30 ABDBC 31-35 ACABA 36-40 BDBCC阅读41-43 BAC 44-47 ABCD 48-51 CABD 52-55 BACB 56-60. E G A D C完型61-65. C B D A B 66-70. A B D C A 71-75. C A C D B 76-80. D A B D C语填81 with 82 a 83 it 84 designed 85 fashionable 86 Although/While/Though87 to enjoy 88 treats 89 being asked 90 will agree改错：1.real改为really2.buy前加to3.locating 改为located4.The (black…) 改为A5.shopkeepers改为shopkeeper6.去掉for7.that 改为which8.choose 改为chose9. him 改为me 10.so改为butExample：Dear teachers and schoolmates，Wasting food has become a big concern all over the country. Based on a survey, We Chinese waste as much as 2000 billion yuan food a year, which equals to one year’s food of more than two billion people. We also witness serious food waste at our school dinning room.As a result, I think it necessary to popularize”Clean Your Plate” Campaign and change our bad table culture. For example, we should order a proper amount of foods and try our best to eat up. What’s more, when the dinner is finished, we can take home almost all foods left.Only If everyone does these above will the problem of food waste be solved gradually. Let’s take immediate action from now on!Yours sincerely,Li Hua1。
黑龙江省大庆市2021届高三英语下学期4月第二次教学质量监测(二模)试题及答案
英语试题答案及评分参考2021.04第一部分：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5ACABB6-10ACCAA11-15BCBCC16-20BCAAB第二部分：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-25BACDA26-30DCCBA31-35DCBBD36-40GFACE第三部分：(共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45CDBAD46-50CACBD51-55CBDAB56-60DCAAB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.deeply62.is considered63.in64.interested65.refreshing 66.a67.earlier68.but69.exported70.countries第四部分：(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3、找对一处，并改正正确得1分，满分10分。
若找到一处错误，但没有改对得0.5One possible version:My Future MajorWith graduation approaching,I can’t help considering my college major.As a science student,I show a great interest in physics,so chances are that I will take it as my major.As is known to all,physics plays an important part in the development of our country.Therefore,by majoring in physics,not only can I satisfy my personal interest but also contribute to the scientific and technological progress of China. Moreover,physics will help me have a deeper understanding of how the world works, fostering my creativity and critical thinking ability.For now,to get fully prepared for my dream major,abundant basic knowledge is essential.Furthermore,I'll try various ways to broaden my view in physics,forexample,reading understandable physics journals.一、评分原则1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
黑龙江省一中2021届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题
高三英语上学期第四次月考试题第一部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling___1___. As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, “H ow do you feel?” that seemed like a___2___question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You don’t look___3__.” he replied and continued to tell me my skin appeared___4__.By the time I left, I was a little __5___. About a block away, I ___6____ to the side of the road to look at my face ___7___the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up __8___rare disease? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a slight __9___somewhere in my body.The next time I went into that gas station, I __10____ what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright, bilious yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside __11___as though they were sick! That was the truth. __12___, I let that short conversation change my attitude for an entire day. His ___13___ observation affected the way I felt and acted.This experience made me think a lot. It is the same with life, in which attitude ___14___. The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we __15__. If we expect something to turn out__16___, it probably will. But __17__also works in reverse. If we expect good things to happen, they __18__do. An optimistic attitude, I believe, is not a luxury but a(an)__19__. So after that, I chose to highlight the __20__throughout the rest of my life.1.A. great B. satisfactory C. sickD. uncomfortable2.A. considerate B. thoughtful C. strangeD. funny3.A. happy B . comfortable C. satisfiedD. well4.A. grey B. yellow C. blackD. red5.A. angry B. uneasy C. painfulD. unbelievable6.A. pulled over B. pulled on C. pulled outD. pulled through7.A. on B. at C. over D. in8.A. certain B. some C. severalD. anxiety9.A. comfort B. relief C. painD. anxiety10.A. picked out B. put out C. turned outD. figured out11.A. feel B. behave C. lookD. see12.A. However B. Therefore C. BesidesD. Otherwise13.A. kind B. helpful C. rudeD. negative14.A. matters B. affects C. decidesD. speaks15.A. work B. perform C. learnD. believe16.A. smoothly B. badly C. wellD. positively17.A. the principle B. the saying C. the meaningD. the sentence18.A. usually B. certainly C. definitelyD. seldom19.A. imagination B. tool C. necessityD. value20.A. important B. useful C. positiveD. special第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABEIJING (News Agency) — Children in China today spend five times more money than their parents did when they were young.So what are all these children buying? The list is long: iPads, cell phones and jeans are typical items that children “have to” buy. And they will do anything to get them. They ask their parents over and over until they buy them.But parents also need to take the blame(责备) for spending so much money. They want their children to have the best things. They end up competing with other parents over whether their children have the latest products.So it’s no wonder children find it hard to learn the importance of saving money rather than spending it all the time.And it's hard to save when companies use advertising (打广告)and clever slogans (口号) to encourage young people to buy their products. They even encourage children to keep asking their parents for something until they get it.Today, you don’t even need to have money in order to buy something. Banks give out credit cards and loans (贷款) all the time, so people are saving less and less. We are used to carrying lots of money around. And if you don’t have much, you can always borrow some.But this hasn’t always been the case. When our grandparents were young, there was very little money and everyone had to save hard for things they bought. They only bought things they needed, not things they just wanted.The older generation mad e the wise expression, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” This is as true now as it was 50 years ago. They give money a great deal of value.And we all have a lot to learn from them.21. The text mainly tells us ________.A. differences between teenagers and their parentsB. what is popular among children at the momentC. how to spend money wiselyD. children’s high consumption(消费) of products22. Parents are to blame for children’s spending a lot of money because ________.A. they don’t give children positive guidance in consumptionB. they offer to buy the latest fashions for their childrenC. they always give children too much pocket moneyD. their consumption habits set a bad example to children23. What will be mentioned in the following paragraph?A. methods to make money grow on the tree.B. ideas to earn money easily.C. causes of money having a great deal of value both in the past and at presentD. tips to learn from old generations’ value on money.BOne of the most firmly established idea of manliness(男子汉) is that a real man doesn’t cry. Although he might cry a bit at a funeral, he is expected to quickly regain control. Crying openly is for girls. One study found that women cry significantly more than men do—five times as often, on average, and almost twice as long per period.Historically, however, men usually cried, and no one saw it as shameful. For example, in the Middle Ages, knights(骑士) cried only because they missed their girlfriends. In The Knight of the Cart, no less a hero than Lancelot cries at a brief separation from Guinevere. There’s no mention of the men in these stories trying to hold back or hide their tears. They cry in a crowded hall with their heads held high. Nor do other people make fun of this public crying; it’s universally regar ded as an expression of feeling to show love.So where did all the male tears go? The most obvious possibility is that this is the result of changes as we moved from an agricultural(农业的) society to one that was urban(城市的)and industrial(工业的). In the Middle Ages, most people spent their lives among those they had known since birth. If men cried, they did so with people who would sympathize(同情). But from the 18th to 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanize, and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where expressions of feelings and even personal conversations were discouraged as time wasting.Yet human beings weren’t designed to hide their feelings, and there’s reason to believe that restraining tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research from the 1980s has suggested a relationship between stress-related illnesses and not enough crying. Crying is also, somewhat related with happiness and wealth. Countries where people cry the most tend to be richer and more confident.24. In history, people considered it ________ for men to cry in public.A. manlyB. shamefulC. acceptableD. funny25. How does the author answer the question raised in paragraph 3?A. By offering descriptions.B. By asking questions.C. By comparing facts.D. By listing numbers.26. Who is likely to be healthier according to the passage?A. Tony who lives alone and never expresses himself.B. Peter who is outgoing but sometimes cries in public.C. Arthur who is under great stress but never shed a tear.D. Adam who sometimes cries but quickly regain control.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Men Don’t Cry. Why?B. Crying Is for WomenC. Who Cry More? Men or Women?D. Crying Makes a Weak ManCHuman beings have used tools for a very long time. In some parts of the world you can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago. They made these tools by hitting one stone against another. In this way, they broke off pieces from one of the stones. These chips of stone were usually sharp on one side. People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood. Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat eating animals, such as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to get food more easily.Working with tools also helped to develop human intelligence. The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines. The stone chip was one of the first tools that people used, and perhaps it is the most important. Some scientists say that it was the key to success of mankind.Since 1960 a new kind of tool has appeared. This is the silicon chip (硅芯片). It is smaller than a finger nail, but it can store lots of information. It is an electronic brain. Every year these chips get cleverer, but their size gets smaller, and their cost gets less. They are used in watches, calculators and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways. In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way. Machines will do everything for us. People will have plenty of spare time. But what will they do with it?Human beings used stone chips for more than two million years, but human life changed very little in that time. We have used silicon chips for only a few years, but life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? What will the world be like two million years from now?28. From paragraph 1, we can know ________.A. why early human beings cut skin from dead animalsB. how early human beings discovered the toolsC. what early human beings used the tools forD. what food early human beings stored29. The stone chip is thought to be the most important tool because it ________.A. was very important to the development of mankindB. led to the invention of machines in the early timeC. developed cooking abilities of mankindD. was one of the first tools of mankind30. The silicon chip is mentioned in the passage to ________.A. show the changes of toolsB. introduce a new kind of toolC. give an example of using toolsD. compare the effects of two kinds of tools31. At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is ________.A out of order B. less colorful C. hard to predict D. full of meaningsDI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listen ed to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other —but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back —he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a f ew months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.32. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent.C. He wasn’t famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.33. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They have similar characteristics.34. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省2021届高三英语4月月考试题
黑龙江省高三英语4月月考试题考试时间：120分钟分值：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。
1. What happened to the man?A. He was locked out.B. He missed the train.C. He lost his keys.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a gym.B. At a restaurant.C. At a cinema.3. What does the woman dislike about her trip?A. The weather.B. The traffic.C. The scenery.4. When will the conference begin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A job position.B. A fellow worker.C. A new office.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021届哈尔滨市第四十四中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2021届哈尔滨市第四十四中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADesign a science holiday to win a science holidayIs there a scientific holiday,tour,vacation or experience in your list that you dream of making a reality? We might just be able to help with that! We are the crowd sourcing thoughts and suggestions onnew tours,and the winner will receive two free places on their tour when it's launched.Starting entries 1st May 2020Deadline 31st August 2020ENTER NOW---Write a brief description of your ideal science holiday,tour,vacation or experience.---No matter how big or small,we are looking for brilliant, unique thoughts.It can be a complex multi-location overseas holiday tour,a weekend away deep-diving,or a simple walking tour(and everything in between).---Our current tours are mainly individual-focused but we would love to hear ideas for families and schools.---Creations that have environmentally friendly themes and a low carbon impact are also welcome.---Your entry can be as simple as a great title but writing more specifies will improve the possibility of walking off with the prize.---The competition doesn't close by September,2020,so plenty of time to brainstorm your entry.---We will launch the best idea in late 2020 or at the beginning of 2021. The winner will receive the award once the result is published.If you want to submit more than 3,999 words,include photos/maps with your entry, or submit multiple entries then send it to tours @ . The competition guidelines and other related information are available at .1. When will the winner probably be announced?A. In August,2020.B. In September,2020.C. In January,2021.D. In May,2021.2. What kind of entries might be more likely to win?A. Those producing a low carbon impact.B. Those with a long and unique title.C. Those providing detailed information.D. Those for individual-focused tours.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To give guidance on a competition.B. To advertise a science holiday.C. To inspire creativity in teenagers.D. To collect the ideas for tours.BDo you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are muchcooler. But scientists found that people’s music taste changes as time goes by. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality (个性) are the only reasons for different music choices. But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste. There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of contemporary music, such as pop and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.When middle age comes, most people have settled down. During this period, people prefer music, such as jazz and classical, as well as music like country, folk and blues.As for old people, they prefer old songs in their childhoods. They generally listen to relaxing music, such as country music and jazz music. But you must be questioning. “Aren’t there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music?” Of course there are. But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.4. What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy?A. They are actually less cool.B. They are worth listening to.C. They are especially serious.D. They are hard to understand.5. How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.6. People who want to make friends mostly prefer ________.A. jazz musicB. country musicC. rock musicD. pop music7. What is the best title for the text?A. People Have Different Opinions on MusicB. People Listen to Music for the Same ReasonC. People’s Taste in Music Changes with TimeD. People’s Lifestyle Can Be Changed by MusicCThere are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable. The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly color1 ed and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your family's eye disease history, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform ImpactGuru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser enables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser today.8. Why are there so many blind people in India?A. There is a lack of eye hospitals in India.B. People pay no attention to their eyes at all.C. Poor Indians lack food good for eye health.D. The environment damages their eyes.9. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Examining your eyes annually.B. Strengthening muscles every day.C. Raising the awareness of physical health.D. Attaching importance to self-examination.10. Which of the following may do harm to your eyes?A. Smoking a lot.B. Wearing sunglasses.C. Drinking much water.D. Watching brightly-color1 ed pictures.11. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?A. How to start a fundraiser online.B. The importance of raising money.C. The role of crowdfunding in eye care.D. What should bedone to raise money.DTwenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS forReadingprogram. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Herfriend couldn’t believe her eyes.After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.12. Who is Angel?A. A pet trainer.B. A hospitalC. A therapy dog.D. The author’s kid.13. What does Angel usually do?A. Save seriously ill people.B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.C. Protect the elderly in their homes.D. Help children at a special camp.14. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B. The woman treated Angel.C. Angel helped the woman recover.D. Angel got along with the woman.15. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?A. Accompanying.B. Raising.C. Assisting.D. Training.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省(大庆实验中学、吉林一中)2021届高三英语下学期4月联合模拟考试试题
某某省（某某实验中学、某某一中）2021届高三英语下学期4月联合模拟考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man’s tooth hurt?A. His tooth is loose.B. Someone hurt him.C. He has eaten too much chocolate.2. How much did the woman spend on her meal?A. $20B. $30C. $503. Where does the conversation likely take place?A. In a kindergarten.B. In a clinic.C. In a bank.4. What did the man just do?A. He tried skydiving.B. He ran long distances.C. He held his breath underwater.5. What does the woman imply?A. She wants the man to buy her the ring.B. She wants to buy herself a watch.C. She wants to borrow some money from the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2021届哈尔滨市第四十四中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2021届哈尔滨市第四十四中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library,I found my way into the "Children's Room." I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book—Amos, the Beagle with a Plan ,1 borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later ,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.1. The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________.A. let him spend a meaningful summerB. encourage him to do more walkingC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons2. The book caught the author's eye because .A. it reminded him of his own dogB. he found its title easy to understandC. it contained pretty pictures of animalsD. he liked children's stories very much3. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. Mum's Strict Order.B. My Passion forReading.C. Reunion with My Beagle.D. The Charm of a Book.BTen years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.4. What’s the purpose of the author’s research?A. To discover what luck means to people.B. To find lucky people and unlucky people.C. To distinguish between good luck and bad luck.D. To figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.5. Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A. There was too much information to be read in detail.B. They were too focused on looking for photographs.C. It took too much time to go through newspapers.D. The words were too small to be noticed.6. What leads to lucky people’s good fortune?A. Their ability to spot opportunities.B. Their ability to become relaxed.C. Their ability to communicate.D. Their ability to make friends.7. What’s the key message of the last paragraph?A. What lucky people are looking for.B. How lucky people generate good luck.C. What lucky people can do with opportunities.D How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.CImust have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.8. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands？A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldn’t help but stopmom from reading.D. She was eager to know what had happened.9. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules10. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world11. What could be the best title for the passage？A The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Magic of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full ManDHow much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products they buy? Would they care more if the goods were labeled with emissions（排放物）data?Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product the carbon is emitted? Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find out．Study participants view a carbon footprint label as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing products．The label shows the carbon dioxide emissions connected with their production, transportation, usage and disposal（清理）, thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular product．In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions labelwould indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price．In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages．The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control．That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process．Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would preferproducers to offset（补偿）carbon emissions rather than having toaddressthe problem directly themselves．Consumers are increasingly concerned with climate change problems, and already carbon labeling is appearing on some products．"We find that participantsnot only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label," the researchers explain．They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice．12. Which of the following most affects consumer's choice?A. Labels．B. Price．C Packaging． D. Carbon footprint．13. About the carbon dioxide emissions in the product's lifecycle, which stage do consumers care most?A. Usage stage．B. Transportation stage．C. Disposal stage．D. Producing stage．14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "address"?A. Look into．B. Point out．C. Deal with．D. Run into．15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Companies should take carbonemissions more seriously．B. All products have been labeled with carbon emissions data．C. Producers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labels．D. Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have poor sales．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高三4月月考英语试卷含解析
2021年高三4月月考英语试卷含解析一、阅读理解（共4小题）1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEnter for a chance to win a Montana adventureImagine yourself hiking on the same route that Lewis and Clark once explored, fly fishing and whitewater rafting (激浪漂流) in beautiful lakes and rivers, learning how to speak Blackfeet, digging for ancient dinosaur remains, and standing at the edge of a 6,000-year-old glacier (冰川) in Glacier National Park．You have the chance to do all of this and much more with the National Geographic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team．The Hands-On Explorer Challenge is heading west in xx to Montana．HIKE!Montana is home to many species of plants and animals．Follow in the footsteps of legendary explorers and get a close-up view of waterfalls, wildflowers, and wildlife．DIG!Some of the most important dinosaur discoveries have been found in Montana．You’ll discover treasures yourself as you dig for ancient dinosaur remains in Montana’s High Plains．CULTURE!Montana has eleven Native American tribes (部落)―each one filled with a unique heritage (遗产) and lots of rich traditions．View the world as they see it through their dances, songs, food, games, and languages．HOW TO ENTER1．Write an original, personal essay in English of no more than 300 words telling us how you explore your world and what it is about exploration that inspires and excites you．2．Take a photograph of what, where, or how you explored the subject of your essay．3．Enter by January 7, xx．Open to kids who will be ages 9—14 as of July 1, xx．4．Send your entry (参赛) form, essay, and photo (as described in the Official Rules) to: NG Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge, National Geographic Kids magazine /CDH, 1145 17th Street NW, Washington, DCxx6．FOR MORE INFORMATION, GO TO KIDS．NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC．/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER-TRIP-xx．1．What is true about Montana?A．It is home to many species of plants and animals．B．It is Lewis and Clark’s hometown．C．Its Native American tribes share the same culture．D．It has many elephant discoveries．2．If you want to enter the contest, you must ______．A．be over 14 years oldB．send a photo with your essayC．have rich exploration experienceD．write an English article over 300 words3．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To provide travel information．B．To describe Montana’s scenery．C．To announce a kid petition．D．To suggest some outdoor activities．2. B When Beijing is hit by smog, residents often joke that the Chinese capital needs to build giant fans to clear out the polluted air．Mountains to the north and west help trap smog in the city, and a strong wind from Mongolia is the surest way to ensure cleaner air．Beijing officials are now considering ways to help that process．Though giant fans are not on the menu, at least not yet, city planners are looking at ways to create corridors (走廊)that encourage wind flow through the capital．The plan is inspired by research on urban heat islands, which shows that large buildings that block the wind are one of the causes of higher average temperatures in cities as opposed to those in the countryside．“This isn’t controlling pollution．It’s shifting the problem．” Wang Bing, a Beijing-based author, wrote on Sina Weibo．But the plan has received some interest from residents who have grown tired of repeated periods of heavy pollution．Peng Yingdeng, an air pollution expert at the Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection, told the newspaper that the plan was more likely to require an adjustment of related laws to limitbuilding heights and numbers in some areas．Similar proposals are under consideration in other major Chinese cities including Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shenyang and Wuhan．“This kind of work to search for ways to reduce pollution is reall y worth applauding,” the state-run news agency Xinhua said in a mentary．“If scientists confirm it is effective, then we should promote it on a much larger scale．”Some experts have expressed doubts whether the plan would make a significant difference．Serious pollution is usually associated with periods of little or no wind, and air corridors do little good if the wind isn’t blowing, Song Guojun, an environmental science professor told The Beijing News．Solving the air pollution problem mainly requires controlling pollution sources．1．Why do people say “the Chinese capital needs to build giant fans”?A．Because the weather in Beijing is very hot．B．Because they think air corridors are a good idea．C．Because Beijing is surrounded by mountains．D．Because the pollution is too serious．2．What is Wang Bing’ s attitude towards the construction of air corridors?A．Disapproval．B．Supportive．C．Cautious．D．Optimistic．3．Using air corridors to solve pollution problem largely depends on ______．A．electricityB．windC．technologyD．laws4．What is the solution to pollution problem according to Song Guojun?A．To build giants fans．B．To construct air corridors．C．To control pollution sources．D．To take the cars off the road．3.C A “match of the century” between human champion of the Chinese board game Go (围棋) and Google’s puter program kicked off in Seoul on Wednesday, which drew great attention．The first game of the five-game match started at about 1 p．m．local time (0400 GMT) at Four Seasons Hotel in central Seoul．It will run through next Tuesday to determine the winner between South Korean Lee Sedol, the world Go champion in the past 10 years, and AlphaGo, developed by Google’s London-based subsidiary DeepMind．The match of the century drew great attention from news organizations, Go fans and the general public across the world as well as in South Korea as it is seen as a representative match between humans and artificial intelligence (AI)．The Korea Baduk Association, a body for South Korean Go professionals, had received advance applications for an explanatory event of the match, but the limit of 60 seats had already surpassed．South Korea’s public broadcaster KBS plans to broadcast live the match from 12:40 to 5 p．m．, extending its initial (最初的) plan to airit for two hours from 3 p．m．due to great interests from the general public．It is unusual for the public broadcaster to broadcast live the Go game for more than four hours．Cable channel TV Chosun will broadcast the match’s develo pment every 10 minutes on Wednesday and Thursday, while planning to air live the whole matches on Saturday and Sunday．The match is being aired live through YouTube around the world, while various Internet websites and TVs are broadcasting the landmark match．Hundreds of journalists from around the world gathered at the venue (体育比赛场所) to report on the match between Lee and AlphaGo．AlphaGo took the world by surprise as it defeated European Go champion Fan Hui in October last year．Some experts had predicted it would take decades of years for AI to defeat humans at the ancient Chinese board game．Go, which originated in China more than 2,500 years ago, has been viewed as a grand challenge for AI due to its plexity and intuitive nature．It involves two players, who take turns putting markers (围棋子) on a grid-shaped board to gain more areas on it．One can occupy themarkers of the opponent by surrounding the pieces of the other．1．What does the underlined phrase “kicked off” mean?A．Started．B．Stayed．C．Closed．D．Finished．2．Why did the match draw so much attention in the world?A．Because the match was the first one between humans and AlphaGo．B．Because it is seen as a representative match between humans and AI．C．Because it would take decades of years for AI to defeat humans at the ancient Chinese board game．D．Because many TVs broadcast live the game．3．The following statements are true except _______．A．there are five matches between South Korean Lee Sedol and AlphaGo B．AlphaGo gave the world a surprise by defeating European Go champion Fan Hui in October last yearC．Go originated in China more than 2,500 years agoD．cable channel TV Chosun will broadcast all the five games4．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Go match betwee n human champion and Google’s AI draws wide attentionB．Humans challenge artificial intelligenceC．Human Go champion will defeat Google’s AI AlphaGo in Go games D．Report petition from all over the world bee fierce in Go games4. D First Lady Michelle Obama is on a five-day trip to Asia．She is visiting Japan and Cambodia to help publicize a program called "Let Girls Learn"．Administration officials set up the campaign to support the education of millions of girls worldwide．Before her trip, Mrs．Obama and her husband noted the inability of an estimated 62-million girls to attend school．They said educating the girls should be a foreign policy goal．This week, Mrs．Obama criticized the fact that tens of millions ofgirls are not receiving a satisfactory education．In her opinion piece, she wrote this failure to educate girls was more than "a tragic waste of potential．" It is both a serious public health issue and a problem for the economic health of nations and the world．She also said it was "a threat to the security of countries around the world"．The First Lady noted by xx, every part of the developing world was educating both girls and boys in primary schools．But this is not the case in secondary education．She wrote in some areas girls face "the cultural values and practices that limit the prospects of women in their societies "．The Obama administration launched the "Let Girls Learn" campaign earlier this month．At the time, Mrs．Obama noted plans to involve the U．S．Peace Corps, and the Volunteer Development Agency．"This effort will draw on the talent and energy of the nearly 7,000 Peace Corps volunteers serving in more than 60 countries．Through this effort, Peace Corps will be supporting hundreds of new munity projects to help girls go to school and stay in school．And, I want to emphasize that these programs will be munity-generated and munity-led．They willbe based on solutions devised by local leaders, families and yes, even the girls themselves．"President Obama also spoke at the same White House event, saying that campaign is important to his administration．1．Why did Michelle Obama make the trip to Asia?A．To get help from Peace Corps．B．To set up the "Let Girls Learn" program．C．To promote an educational program．D．To develop Japan-US relationship．2．These statements may be Michelle Obama’s opinion EXCEPT_____．A．girls in developing countries have greater potential than boys B．girls have the same right to receive higher educationC．having girls educated should be a foreign policy goalD．failing to educate girls affects the world’s economic3．What is the main idea of the sixth paragraph?A．How the Peace Corps are organized．B．What the plan for the campaign is．C．Who are in charge of the program．D．Where the campaign will be carried out．4．What may be talked about in the next paragraph?A．The achievements they have achieved．B．The measures they have taken．C．The possible problems they will meet．D．The importance of the educational program．二、信息匹配（共1小题）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年哈尔滨市第四十四中学高三英语月考试卷及答案
2021年哈尔滨市第四十四中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABob and Sue Harvey spent nine years as resident fellows in a dormitory at Sanford and in their bookVirtual Reality and The College Freshman, they write “The Freshman oftenfaces an identity problem during the first semester.” College is a more pressured environment than it used to be, in part because the academic gap between high school and college has increased. Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex, drugs and alcohol. Most don’t know how to manage their time or money. They often feel lonely and overwhelmed, resulting in anxiety and depression.Nancy Corbin, director of clinical service for student-counseling (咨询) services at Iowa State University, says her office is seeing a significant increase in requests for counseling from freshmen who are having trouble making the adjustment to college life. She says older teenagers increasingly lack the skills to deal with personal problems that aren’t easily defined or fixed. And they get homesick but have a hard time admitting it.Parents and high schools can make things easier on freshmen by preparing them differently. For example, by teaching them to budget their hours and dollars. The Harveys think high schools should offer a college-life course. “Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues and less on how many sheets and towels to take,” they say. Many homesick freshmen think they’ll be regarded as failures if they come home before Thanksgiving. So parents can help by letting them know they’re welcome to return if they feel the need. In the meantime, parents have to find new ways to keep in touch with their college kids. One of the best ways is e-mail. It’s less unpleasant and less expensive than constant phone calls and is more likely to be answered than a handwritten letter.1. Why is the first semester difficult for freshmen in college?A. Because they often fail in exams.B. Because they lack time and money.C. Because they are too homesick to make new friends.D. Because they have to settle personal issues on their own.2. In the last paragraph, it is suggested that ________.A. parents should stop buying anything for their kidsB. parents should develop a good relationship with their kidsC. parents should be taught how to send e-mails to their kidsD. parents should work with high schools in college-life courses3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Hard Life of College FreshmenB. Approaches to Trouble in CollegeC. Freshmen’s Adaptation ProblemsD. A Strange Phenomenon in CollegeBDear Jack,I remember the moment— it truly hit me that your autism (自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you— like Grandpa did with me.When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I'm learning that's OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren't the things I originally expected.You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it's OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn't go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same.My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don't have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn't have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others.Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don't know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.4. To whom is the text written?A. The author's son.B. The author's wife.C. The author's father.D. The author's friend.5. What can be learned about the author?A. He's at a loss what to do to help Jack.B. He's to blame for Jack s present condition.C. He has changed his attitude to the disabled.D. He hasn't accepted the reality up to now.6. How does the author sound in the text?A. Sympathetic.B. Caring.C. Regretful.D. Indifferent.7. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Sports.D. Relationship.CThe Great Barrier Reef's outlook remains “very poor” despite coral (珊瑚) recovery over the past year, Australian government scientistssaid Monday, just days before a UNESCO ruling on the site's world heritage (遗产) status.The United Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the world's largest reef (珊瑚礁) system be placed on its endangered list because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change.The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) said the corals were now in a “recovery window” after a decade of harmful heat stress and cyclones (旋风). But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to the influence ofclimate change, the government agency, which has monitored the reef for 35 years, said in its annual report released today. “The increasing emergence of climate-related extreme weather events and starfish outbreaks is causing more severe and frequent pressures, giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover,”CEO Paul Hardisty said. The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover had increased at 69 of the 81 locations surveyed in the past two years.Separate scientific research released last October found the 2, 300-kilometre (1, 400 miles) system had lost half its corals since 1995, with a series of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral death.Britta Schaffelke, research program director at AIMS, said the latest findings provided a slight hope that the reef still has the power of recovering. But she added that its future is still very poor because of the dangers of climate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls to commit to net zero emissions (排放) by 2050. The government has said it hopes to meet the target “as soon as possible” without harming its economy, insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort. The reef wasworth about US $4. 8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are fears that an “in danger” listing could weaken its tourist appeal.8. What is the major cause of the damage to the corals?A. The climate change.B. Lack of money.C. Over development.D. Too many tourists.9. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The result of the survey.B. The efforts AIMS has made.C. The slight chance of the recovery.D. The terrible situation of the climate.10. What is Britta Schaffelke's attitude towards the future of the reef?A. Unclear.B. Positive.C Intolerant. D. Anxious.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Australia wants to put the reef on the endangered list.B. The Australian government has ignored UNESCO's demand.C. Australia hopes to keep a balance between emission target and its economy.D. The Australian government refuses to take its share of responsibility of climate change.DThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented ata recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color1 data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.12. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.13. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.14. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.15. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysisof color1 s.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省绥化市绥棱第四中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析
黑龙江省绥化市绥棱第四中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. All of you ________ at the school gate! We’ll soon start．A. are gatheringB. will gatherC. have gatheredD. gather参考答案：D解析：考查特殊句式。
这是一个祈使句, 相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”2. — Who is making so much noise in the garden?— ______ the children.A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are参考答案：A略3. ________ the rain , our crops are saved.A. Thanking toB. Thanks toC. Thanking forD. Thanks for参考答案：B4. You can spend your free time in our library. There is a reading room more than 600 students.A. seatsB. to be seatedC. seatedD. seating参考答案：D略5. Large amounts of money _______ spent on the bridge, which ________ to be completed thenext month.A.were; was expectedB. was; was expectedC. was; expectedD. were;expected参考答案：9. A. 考查主谓一致。
Large amounts of +不可数名词，谓语动词用复数；which在此引导定语从句，指代前一句，定语从句谓语就用单数，故选A.6. James has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.A. bring inB. give awayC. let outD. make up参考答案：C略7. —I just can’t put this new 1amp togetlaer properly．—_______________，dear．Follow the instructions step by step．A．Take care B．Don’t bother． C．That’s it D．Be patient参考答案：D8. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng sailed to East AfricaA.whenB.thatC.afterD.since参考答案：B略9. Under the Dome，________ 103﹣minute documentary released by Chai Jing，has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make________difference．（）A．the；a B．a；a．C．the；不填．D．a；不填参考答案：B题干中a 103﹣minute documentary作Under the Dome的同位语，表示泛指，要用不定冠词；make a difference固定短语，直译为改变，引申为发挥作用，有重大影响的意思．故选B．10. The principle made it clear that no students who cheat in the exams will ____ unnoticed.A. comeB. getC. goD. take参考答案：B此题考查动词辨析。
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黑龙江省高三英语4月月考试题考试时间：120分钟分值：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。
1. What happened to the man?A. He was locked out.B. He missed the train.C. He lost his keys.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a gym.B. At a restaurant.C. At a cinema.3. What does the woman dislike about her trip?A. The weather.B. The traffic.C. The scenery.4. When will the conference begin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A job position.B. A fellow worker.C. A new office.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What seems to be the man’s problem?A. He doesn’t sleep well.B. He has no more pills.C. He can’t focus properly.7. What is the man advised to do?A. Stay home from workB. Have a check-up.C. Stop feeling anxious听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the man get to work today?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.9. What is the man’s major concern about driving a car?A. Expenses.B. Health.C. Environment.10. What does the woman think of using a car?A. It’s costly.B. It’s dangerous.C. It’s convenient.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. Ellen.B. Jonathan.C. Heather.12. How long did the man spend on his adventure travel?A. 96 day.B. Four months.C. One year.13. What does the woman think about doing in the future?A. Walking through a national park.B. Cycling along a country road.C. Camping out in the mountains.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Julian doing?A. Planning her budget.B. Conducting an interview.C. Giving advice on studies.15. Which costs Matt most each month?A. Food.B. Clothes.C. Books.16. How much does Matt spend on sports a month?A. About $15.B. About $30.C. About $50.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Schoolmates.C. Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which colour is unsuitable for office walls?A. Green.B. Red.C. Yellow.19. What effect does natural light have on office workers?A. It is good for their eyes.B. It helps them concentrate.C. It makes them feel cheerful.20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk?A. Managers.B. Painters.C. Teachers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AMagical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Portland that you’ve never seen or maybe didn’t even know at all! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating places of historical interest that are not usually open to the public. It is a self-guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children. Equipped with a map, and at your own pace, you will be greeted by guides at each location who are ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour, we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour check-in begins at 9: 45 a. m. at Maine Historical Society’s Brown Library. This time, you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket to each site.Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram for updates, chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities; and feel free to share your tour experiences on our social media pages using #MHStour!● Time: 10: 00 a. m. --- 4: 00 p. m, Saturday, May 11, 2021● Location: 489 Congress Street● Tickets: Get your tickets online, by calling us at 207-774-1822, or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street. $25/Adult MHS Member; $35/Adult General Admission; $5/Junior (under age 18).● Volunteering: We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to enjoy the tour eitherbefore or after their volunteer shift!For more information, e-mail us at events@ or call us at 207-774-1822.21. What’s the purpose of the Magical History Tour?A. To give you a chance to explore unfamiliar historic sites.B. To show some world-famous tourist attractions.C. To provide children with history classes.D. To make some private places known to the public.22. How much should a couple (one is MHS Member) and a kid (aged 10) pay?A. $5.B. $ 65.C. $75.D. $105.23. What can we learn from the text?A. You can buy a ticket by e-mail.B. Tourists will only be guided by a map.C. Only new sites are available for the tour.D. Volunteers can take part in the tour free.BI was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground.A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when a scream woke me up. My grandma’s bedroom was just next to mine and my elder brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her, my elder brother jumped into action, running from roomto room quickly to wake everyone in the house. However, before we could do anything, the fire had consumed the old and wooden house.I stood there shivering（发抖）while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that matter aren't things.I saw my elder brother running across the swinging bridge by our house to get help.I saw my eldest brother who was on crutches（拐杖）from an earlier accident standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was essential had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the “stuff” that was burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.I still think of that fire at night. It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly essential in life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we possess.Live your life then for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine bright.24. Who first found the house was on fire?A. The authorB. The grandmaC. The elder brother.D. A passer-by25. What did the author do when they all made it outside?A. Crying and running quickly.B. Sighing and discussing what to eat.C. Trembling and thinking about the future.D. Freezing and trying to find warm clothes.26. What was the author’s attitude towards the fire?A. Hateful.B. Grateful.C. Indifferent.D. Worried.27. What could be the best title for the passage?A. We all have each otherB. The magic of a fire.C. Growing up with memory.D. Ways to be a better man.CWe all know the feelings waking up in the middle of the night with a pounding heart and sweaty palms. Relax, you say to yourself --- it was just a bad dream. Well, it may be that you really should relax, because nightmares might actually be good for you.According to New York magazine, bad dreams can improve your mental health. A bad dream tends to be based on a real-life concern, for example, an approaching test or a fear of a person. To eliminate these worries, the brain turns the dream into a story in the form of a bad dream.A bad dream enables you to distance yourself from your anxieties, and turn something you’re worried about now into a memory. The result is that when you wake up you’re able to move forward and face the future.A study, featured in The Atlantic magazine, showed something familiar. In a survey of more than 700 French students taking a medical school entrance exam, over 60 percent had negative dreams about the test the night before. These included not finishing on time, leaving a question blank, or being late. Those who reported dreams aboutthe exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn’t, suggesting that nightmares do in fact prepare us for the future.“ We think nightmares are so common that they have some purposes to process stressors,” Anne Germain, director of the Sleep and Chronobiology Center at the University of Pittsburgh, told CNN in 2017.So, the next time you lie awake at night after a bad dream, remember that it may be the brain’s way of putting your fears behind you and readying you for the future. Although a nightmare may make you afraid in the short term, it might be helping you to move on from the bad stuff you might be facing in the real world. Perhaps we should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake. After all, lack of sleep causes far more problems than dreams do.28. Which of the following best explains “eliminate” in Paragraph 2?A. strengthenB. removeC. satisfyD. reflect29. Why does the author mention the study in Paragraph 4?A. To show most of the students will be stressed before an exam.B. To show nightmares help students perform better in an exam.C. To show medical school entrance exams will cause anxiety.D. To show those who have nightmares will do worse in an exam.30. According to the author, what should we do if we have a bad dream?A. Keep ourselves awake.B. Relax and go on sleeping.C. Study it carefully.D. Prevent it from happening.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A magazine.DNASA’s Opportunity rover has reached the end of its life. Initially designed to last 90 days, and to travel only 1,000 meters, Opportunity in fact spent almost 15 years exploring the surface of Mars. During that time, it traveled more than 45 kilometers than expected.The last signal from Opportunity was on June 10th, 2018, when a severe global dust storm enveloped Mars. Since then, NASA has spent eight months trying to regain communication with the rover, but had no result. On Tuesday February 12th, 2021, NASA made one final attempt to wake Opportunity up, but it was unsuccessful.Before Opportunity was sent into space, the Mars Global Surveyor spotted what looked like sedimentary rocks（沉积岩）from orbit in 2000. An Opportunity team member said, “On Earth, sedimentary rocks preserve the history of the surface of our planet, and within that history, the fossil record of life exists. It is reasonable to look for evidence of past life on Mars.While the rover didn’t find any actual fossils, Opportunity did provide evidence that the environment on Mars was once much better and warmer. This answered what the major goal of the Opportunity rover was. Opportunity identified sedimentary rocks which basically meant the presence of water. But not everything went smoothly for Opportunity to achieve the goal of exploration. At one point in 2005, all its six wheels were stuck in soft sand, and it took five weeks of hard work to get the rover out.Opportunity was one of the most successful rovers ever. During its journey on Mars, Opportunity discovered “ Heat Shield Rock ”, a basketball-sized meteorite （陨石）which is made mostly of iron and nickel. It also gave us a massive number of photos of Mars with which people have done some amazing things. Bodrov, a photographer, took images from Opportunity to create a 360-degree view of VictoriaCrater on Mars.Although Opportunity has reached the end, the legacy（遗产）that the rover produced for us will last for a long time. With the technological development, perhaps the day is not so far-off when brave astronauts walk on the surface of Mars.32. What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 mainly show?A. Opportunity’s journey on Mars has n’t ended yet.B. Opportunity was overused for more than 2 decades.C. Opportunity’s performance was better than expected.D. Opportunity explored Mars within the assigned time.33. What made Opportunity lose communication with NASA at last?A. A dust storm.B. A rock.C. The soft sand.D. The broken wheels.34. Why was Opportunity sent to Mars?A. To explore the environment on Mars.B. To discover the climate conditions on Mars.C. To survey the history of the surface of Mars.D. To find differences between rocks on Earth and on Mars.35. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 5?A. To tell how Opportunity worked on Mars.B. To show what contributions Opportunity made.C. To introduce how “Heat Shield Rock” was discovered.D. To explain what images Bodrov took from Opportunity.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。