初中英语首字母填空技巧课件(共23张PPT)
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中考英语首字母解题策略讲解 (共25张PPT)
2. Then ask y____ a question, 3. To find about as many different kinds of jobs as p____, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. 4. H_____, when you focus on work too much, you may forget about other aspects(方面) of your life. 5. I_____, they work together to gather information.
makes, offer, return, slept, stop, spoken, turn, used, wastes, worry；
名词 n.
advertisements, advice, animal, attention, breakfast, choices, dream，education, eyes, hand, hours, inside, interest, idea, languages, mouse, owner, planet，public,
2. My father will always live in my heart though he passed away many years ago. My earliest m of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together.
3. Choosing electronic gifts for teens, which will help them carry out a task they enjoy, such as reading or listening to music, can be difficult. The following are three common electronic gifts you can s___.
makes, offer, return, slept, stop, spoken, turn, used, wastes, worry；
名词 n.
advertisements, advice, animal, attention, breakfast, choices, dream，education, eyes, hand, hours, inside, interest, idea, languages, mouse, owner, planet，public,
2. My father will always live in my heart though he passed away many years ago. My earliest m of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together.
3. Choosing electronic gifts for teens, which will help them carry out a task they enjoy, such as reading or listening to music, can be difficult. The following are three common electronic gifts you can s___.
中考英语复习语法填空课件(共29张PPT)
限定词
如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。因为根据 英语的习惯，名词前一般需要限定词。限定词包括： 冠词a ,an, the 物主代词my, your 关系代词whose ,which等 不定代词 no, some, any, each, every, either ,neither, several ,many等
4.It was raining lighly when I__a_r_r_i_v_e_d__(arrive) inYangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.
有时所给提示词虽然是动词，但是空格处既 不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词，而是 要求进行_词__性__转__换_____
3.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____a_b_i_li_t_y___(able) to "air condition" a house without using electric equipment.
As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__h__o_w___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cylce work on most days.
④当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词是指人， 物，时间，地点，还是其他，然后判断关系词在从句中 的句成分
1.__L_u_c_k__il_y___(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
中考首字母填空技巧
中考首字母填空技巧一、词汇基础要打牢宝子们，想做好首字母填空啊，词汇量那是关键中的关键。
就好比盖房子，词汇就是那一块一块的砖头。
你要是砖头都没几块，怎么能盖起高楼大厦呢？平时背单词可不能偷懒呀。
那些课本上的单词一定要背得滚瓜烂熟。
而且呢，不能只背单词的拼写和基本意思，它的词性、不同词性下的不同用法，甚至一些常见的搭配，都得搞清楚。
比如说，look这个词，它可以是动词“看”，那它就有look at，look for，look after这些搭配。
要是把这些都弄明白了，在首字母填空中遇到类似的，就很容易想到合适的单词啦。
背单词的时候也别死记硬背，找些有趣的方法。
像联想法，比如说“ambulance”（救护车）这个单词，它的读音像“俺不能死”，这样一联想，是不是就很容易记住了呢？还有啊，把单词放到句子或者小短文里去背，这样既记住了单词，又能了解它在语境中的用法，一举两得呢。
二、上下文是宝宝子们，做首字母填空的时候，可千万不能忽略上下文的力量。
上下文就像是你的好朋友，一直在给你提示呢。
你看啊，当你看到一个首字母的时候，先别急着填，把整个句子读一遍，再把前后的句子也看看。
比如说，有个句子前面提到了一个人很开心，后面说他在笑，中间那个首字母是“l”，那很可能就是“laugh”呀。
有时候呢，上下文还会给你一些逻辑上的提示。
比如句子里说因为什么事情，所以怎么样，那这个因果关系就能帮你确定单词。
要是前面说天气很热，后面首字母是“d”，那“drink”就很有可能是答案啦，因为天热就想喝水嘛。
所以啊，一定要学会在文章里找线索，就像侦探破案一样，不放过任何一个小细节。
三、语法规则不能忘语法在首字母填空中也是很重要的一部分呢。
虽然有时候我们凭语感能猜出个大概，但要是语法不对，那也是白搭。
比如说，一个句子里需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，首字母是“g”，你要是填“go”就不对啦，得是“goes”。
动词的时态也很关键。
如果文章是在讲过去的事情，那动词就要用过去式。
首字母填空专题复习课件
注意单复数
第8页，幻灯片共31页
________ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge. in class and after class they care for them
like parents.
第9页，幻灯片共31页
1. Recently many w___o_r_k_erasre going to evening school for further
第3页，幻灯片共31页
Revision---句子的成分
1. R_a_i_s_in_g_ money for the poor is a meaningful thing.
主语：名，代，动名词，动词不定式等
2. He s_p_e_n_t ___ most of his life teaching English.
ay
利用常识和固 定搭配
Tips： Search for the useful information from sentences(在句群中
寻找信息)
解题时要注意句子之间甚至语段之间的逻辑关系，利用常识，同时联系上下文找 词组、找结构、找依据，同时注意语法。
第17页，幻灯片共31页
篇章中的上下文
The wide use of mobile phones has also brought some
p_______ro. bFloermesxample, there are many game programs( 程序）in mobile phones. Students may play the games in
keep + adj. (宾补）
首字母填空专题PPT课件.ppt
3. 仔细推敲，确保准确
词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学 们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑 答案的准确性。有的学生经过思考确定了 一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从 语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与 时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。请 同学们注意，如果填的词是名词，首先要 考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要 考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
7ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
要注意，填入的词既能使句意通顺，又 能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。如 bought易误答成buy；lights易误答成 light；reaches易误答成reach; heavier 易误答成heavy等。 因此，希望同学们 在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑， 仔细推敲，确保用词准确。
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4. 复读全文，全面检查
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【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的
一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多
了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于
2
从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力，而 实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性， 又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和 判断能力，由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能 力。
因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试，能 真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合 运用能力，也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差 距。它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题， 日益受到关注。
2023年中考英语首字母填空-词性判断课件
6、句子缺连词：句子中出现了两个谓语动词。 例1：They turned around b__________ could not see anything. 答案：（but） 例2：They kept running u__________ they saw their brother. 答案：（until）
Keys：动词，动词，连词，连词，动词/形容词
（三） 1、A businessman, _________ was very fond of music, was asked by a poor widow to give her some help. 2、He looked with pity into their pale faces which, in fact, made _____believe that their sad story was true. 3、The widow thanked the man before she quickly walked to the bank with her daughter, ______stopping to read the note. 4、The banker then asked her to wait a few minutes,while he went to see the businessman ________ gave her the note. 5、Give the poor widow five hundred dollars, for such honesty is poorly rewarded with ______ that sum.
例1：They also did a b__________ job at fighting diseases than regular plantsdo. 答案：（better）
中考专题复习首字母填词课件
• 21.living 22.quickly 23.anywhere 24.in 25.saves 26.back 27.but 28.learning 29. watching 30.online
Context上下文语境分析
• Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late (1) b____ or early lunch. People often have brunch between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (2)l____ after a week’s hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends.
可以主要从这四个方面分析做题
Fixed collocation （固定搭配）
Syntax （句法）
Context （上下文）
Basic knowledge （基本常识）
• “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w_1__ on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b_2__ and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f_3__ to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w_4__ bending to pick it up.
Context上下文语境分析
• Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late (1) b____ or early lunch. People often have brunch between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (2)l____ after a week’s hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends.
可以主要从这四个方面分析做题
Fixed collocation （固定搭配）
Syntax （句法）
Context （上下文）
Basic knowledge （基本常识）
• “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w_1__ on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b_2__ and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f_3__ to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w_4__ bending to pick it up.
课件 首字母填空解题技巧介绍(一)-【慕联】中考英语词语填空与首字母填空
首字母填空解题技巧
(1) 对主语的判断
1. T They/Teachers/Tests are helpful to students. 2. H_H_o_n_e_s_t_y is more important to me than money.
以上练习中，所填的词均为句子的主 语。主语是动作的发出者，词性主要 为名词与代词（1-３）；动词不能直 接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名 词或动名词（４-５）。
中考英语首字母填空 解题技巧
May
首字母填空解题技巧
➢ 通读全句（对句意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。）
➢ 留心找出关键词或短语，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写， 并注意单词的正确形式。
➢ 利用词性帮助判断 （分析句子成份判断词性， 再结合首字母确定 该词的意思。）
首字母填空解题技巧
词性与成份很重要 掌握句子成分与词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一成分的分类练习，判断 该句子成分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。
分析：宾语是动作的承受者，分动 词宾语与介词宾语两种。宾语的词 性和主语的词性一样，但是如果代 词作宾语时就必须用其宾格。
首字母填空解题技巧
(4) 对表语的判断
1. It is i_im__p_o_s_sible for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.
2. The sick man is getting i_i_ll____.
首字母填空解题技巧
例如：
The rich are not always happy. 句中the rich 指“有钱人”，因此可以作主语。
What I wanted was just your help. 句中What I wanted是一个带有连系代词what的句子， 因此也可以作主语。
初二英语完型填空首字母教学ppt课件
ppt课件.
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真题练习
When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a___2__about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.
ppt课件.
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Seeing this, Florence jumped down from
her horse immediately and e 96 the
dog’s leg careful Nhomakorabeay. She found it was
broken. She bandaged (用绷带扎缚)it
firmly(牢固地) and it was not long before
初三英语课程
完形填空和首字母填空
ppt课件.
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ppt课件.
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解题技巧
充分理解文章大意； 分辨清楚需要填入词的词性； 切勿拼写错误；
ppt课件.
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片段练习
局部做题法：通过句意，判断出简单的单词
Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not wise e______.
初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与训练ppt课件
and coinetlrdol in almost every f_____. Many computer scientists are now thinking of makinhgintkhe computer “t_____” like a man. With the help of a person, a
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 4th blank • For over a quarter of a century,
engineers have been m_a_k_in_g___ better and better computers.
该 题 要 注 意 到 engineers 是 通 常 造 computers 的 人 。 初 定 make 一
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 3rd blank • That’s w_h_a_t___ people often say
when they talk about computers.
• 该题要注意排除句型that’s why…的 定势干扰。句中say一词是及物动词， 故 需 要 用 what 这 一 疑 问 代 词 来 作 它 的宾语。
day really think and feel. Do you think tfhraaitdpeople will be a_______ when they find that thlevceormputer is too c_____ to listen to and serve(为…服务) the people.
词 ， 并 进 一 步 考 虑 到 have been doing表示一直在做某事。
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 5th & 6th blank
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 4th blank • For over a quarter of a century,
engineers have been m_a_k_in_g___ better and better computers.
该 题 要 注 意 到 engineers 是 通 常 造 computers 的 人 。 初 定 make 一
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 3rd blank • That’s w_h_a_t___ people often say
when they talk about computers.
• 该题要注意排除句型that’s why…的 定势干扰。句中say一词是及物动词， 故 需 要 用 what 这 一 疑 问 代 词 来 作 它 的宾语。
day really think and feel. Do you think tfhraaitdpeople will be a_______ when they find that thlevceormputer is too c_____ to listen to and serve(为…服务) the people.
词 ， 并 进 一 步 考 虑 到 have been doing表示一直在做某事。
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 5th & 6th blank
八年级上册英语首字母填空PPT课件
31.We are very glad to hear the e_xc_i_ti_n_g___ news.
32.I don’t like being a_w_a_y__ for too lg____ a long vacation this summer.
45.The students have to much homework to do every day. They’re s_t_re_s_s_e_d___out.
24.I play games t_w_i_ce__ a week, on Tuesday and Friday.
25.Some students surf the I_n_te_r_n_e_t __three times a week.
26.We are in d_if_fe_r_e_n_t__ classes.
20.She has a good eating h_a_b_it_______.
21.He eats a lot of fruit and v_e_g_e_ta_b_l_e_s___.
2
22.My mother’s favorite p_ro_g_r_a_m____ is CCTV News.
23.Here are the r_e_su_l_ts__ of the students sports survey.
40.It’s bad for you to be a_n_g_ry_____ with others.
41.You should watch more w_e_s_te_r_n___ movies to
improve your English.
42.I have a good way to solve the p_ro_b_l_e_m____.
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哪两题比较容易出错呢？ 怎么判断词性呢？
练一练： 1. Saturday comes before S______ . 2. Changsha is the c ______ of Hunan Province. 3. September is the n ______ month of the year. 4. I have nothing to do today. I'm f ______ . 5. People use a l ______ to go up and down in the tall building. 6. May I use your r ______ ，please？ I want to draw a line. 8. We usually have three m______ a day. 9. I could look a______ myself well when I was ten. 10. It‘s very c ______. Please close the door .
In March,1982,there was a t_e_rr_ib_l_e__ drought in Australia.The summer rain didn‘t fall and the grass didn’t g_r_o_w__.The farmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_ie_d___ of hunger.
This is a special class, The students come from different c________.Some come from America, others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w______ in Wuhan.
练一练： 1. Saturday comes before S_u_n_d_a_y_ . 2. Changsha is the c _a_p_it_a_l _ of Hunan Province. 3. September is the n i_n_th____ month of the year. 4. I have nothing to do today. I'm f r_e_e____ . 5. People use a l i_ft_____ to go up and down in the tall building. 6. May I use your ru_l_e_r ___ ，please？ I want to draw a line. 8. We usually have three m_e_a_ls___ a day. 9. I could look a_ft_e_r ___ myself well when I was ten. 10. It‘s very c o_l_d____. Please close the door .
中考首字母填空
江苏南京3年真题首字母填空之词性分析
江苏南京 2019 2018 2017
动词 4 3 2
名词 3 2 2
形容词 2 3 2
副词 \ 1 \
其他 介词1（like） 情态动词1（couldn’t） 连词3（but、how、if）
解题步骤
跳过空格 通读全文 把握大意
结合字母 分析词性 初定答案
瞻前顾后 先易后难 各个击破
复读全文 逐空验证 弥补疏漏
通读分析填词检查
说出你的解题依据
1. I like neither w______ nor summer in a year. 2. We hear with our e ______. 3. A s ______ is used for sending letters. 4. The village is too small. You can't find it on the m ______. 5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It c ______ him 50 yuan. 6. Your trousers are d ______. You must wash them.
In March,1982,there was a t_______ drought in Australia.The summer rain didn‘t fall and the grass didn’t g_____.The farmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_____ of hunger.
Craig has had a lot of success. However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade. ＂We were laughed at by other kids, who said you c10． change things,＂ he says. Still, Craig didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. ＂Go to . Bring it to your teachers,＂ he says. ＂As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.＂
I have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of w_o_rd_s__.It give many meanings for each word. But I always read the f_ir_s_t __ meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I want to read my book q_u_ic_k_ly___
Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same a5． as he and his friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children. Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r6． money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困) live b7．. Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is s8． going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in p9． communities.
This is a special class, The students come from different co_u_n_t_r_ie_s__.Some come from America, others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w_o_r_ki_n_g_ in Wuhan.
段落练习
I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London，I stopped to do some s_h_o_p_p_in_g.As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk about something they had just b_o_u_g_h_t _.
1 首字母填空解题步骤 2 后续工作
＂Kids can make a difference.＂ Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he s1． a group that has helped kids all over the world. How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him a2．. A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom (自由) at all. Craig c3． that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. E4． was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.
I have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of w_____.It give many meanings for each word. But I always read the f_____ meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I want to read my book q_______
练一练： 1. Saturday comes before S______ . 2. Changsha is the c ______ of Hunan Province. 3. September is the n ______ month of the year. 4. I have nothing to do today. I'm f ______ . 5. People use a l ______ to go up and down in the tall building. 6. May I use your r ______ ，please？ I want to draw a line. 8. We usually have three m______ a day. 9. I could look a______ myself well when I was ten. 10. It‘s very c ______. Please close the door .
In March,1982,there was a t_e_rr_ib_l_e__ drought in Australia.The summer rain didn‘t fall and the grass didn’t g_r_o_w__.The farmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_ie_d___ of hunger.
This is a special class, The students come from different c________.Some come from America, others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w______ in Wuhan.
练一练： 1. Saturday comes before S_u_n_d_a_y_ . 2. Changsha is the c _a_p_it_a_l _ of Hunan Province. 3. September is the n i_n_th____ month of the year. 4. I have nothing to do today. I'm f r_e_e____ . 5. People use a l i_ft_____ to go up and down in the tall building. 6. May I use your ru_l_e_r ___ ，please？ I want to draw a line. 8. We usually have three m_e_a_ls___ a day. 9. I could look a_ft_e_r ___ myself well when I was ten. 10. It‘s very c o_l_d____. Please close the door .
中考首字母填空
江苏南京3年真题首字母填空之词性分析
江苏南京 2019 2018 2017
动词 4 3 2
名词 3 2 2
形容词 2 3 2
副词 \ 1 \
其他 介词1（like） 情态动词1（couldn’t） 连词3（but、how、if）
解题步骤
跳过空格 通读全文 把握大意
结合字母 分析词性 初定答案
瞻前顾后 先易后难 各个击破
复读全文 逐空验证 弥补疏漏
通读分析填词检查
说出你的解题依据
1. I like neither w______ nor summer in a year. 2. We hear with our e ______. 3. A s ______ is used for sending letters. 4. The village is too small. You can't find it on the m ______. 5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It c ______ him 50 yuan. 6. Your trousers are d ______. You must wash them.
In March,1982,there was a t_______ drought in Australia.The summer rain didn‘t fall and the grass didn’t g_____.The farmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_____ of hunger.
Craig has had a lot of success. However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade. ＂We were laughed at by other kids, who said you c10． change things,＂ he says. Still, Craig didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. ＂Go to . Bring it to your teachers,＂ he says. ＂As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.＂
I have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of w_o_rd_s__.It give many meanings for each word. But I always read the f_ir_s_t __ meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I want to read my book q_u_ic_k_ly___
Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same a5． as he and his friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children. Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r6． money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困) live b7．. Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is s8． going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in p9． communities.
This is a special class, The students come from different co_u_n_t_r_ie_s__.Some come from America, others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w_o_r_ki_n_g_ in Wuhan.
段落练习
I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London，I stopped to do some s_h_o_p_p_in_g.As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk about something they had just b_o_u_g_h_t _.
1 首字母填空解题步骤 2 后续工作
＂Kids can make a difference.＂ Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he s1． a group that has helped kids all over the world. How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him a2．. A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom (自由) at all. Craig c3． that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. E4． was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.
I have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of w_____.It give many meanings for each word. But I always read the f_____ meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I want to read my book q_______