211翻译硕士英语(2015-A)
昆明理工大学211翻译硕士英语2015-2019年考研专业课真题试卷
and D are given. Decide which of the alternatives best completes the sentence. Write the appropriate
letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. Because the cost of living in the United States is very high, ________ students should be
昆明理工大学2019年考研专业课初试真题
昆明理工大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A 卷)
考试科目代码：211
考试科目名称 ：翻译图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，
做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2． 评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
comfortably established there, he wrote War and Peace.
A. ensconced
B. circumscribed
C. avowed
D. coerced
7. He entered the United States in 1988 as a ________ resident because of his marriage to a U.S. citizen.
A. distracted
B. detracted
C. contracted
D. subtracted
3. ________ should we seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and
浙江工商大学考研试题211翻译硕士英语2015年-2017年
B. Hebarelyescapedeathin theaccident.
C. He sleptverybadlastnight.
D. Heneedsabandagfeor hiswoundbadly,
29. k rainedhardyesterday-,prevented
A. that
B. which
20. Thisis oneof themostfamousnovelsthat.-
A. has
B. have
beenpublishedsincethewar.
C. had
D. wouldhave
21.
, wedecidedto leaveatoncesothatwecouldcatchthetrain.
mefromgoingto thepark.
C. as
D. it
30. Heordersmeabout_- I werehiswife.
A. if
B, since
C. asif
D nowthat
II. ReadingComprehensio(n20ff, €rJlffi 2 rI, * 40h)
(60minutes)
DirectionsT: plettehembychoosintghebesft'om the/bur
alternatives. Write the answer on theAnswer Sheet.
l. Don't -
thehabit of finding excusesfor losing.
19. _
whenChinahadto dependonwestemcountriesfor advancedtechnology.
211翻译硕士英语答案15
河南科技大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试试题答案及评分标准考试科目代码： 211考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语Part Ⅰ Multiple Choice (20%)For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, or D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1.D2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.B 10.B11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.APart II Reading Comprehension (40%)Read the following passages and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C, or D.1-5: CABAB 6-10: ABDDD 11-15: BCCCDRead the following passage and answer the questions briefly.16. Piped water from an intermittent supply could be dangerous to health.17. The author recommends that travelers on short trips should drink canned drinks of well-known brand names because international standards of water treatment are usually followed at bottling plants.18. Ice in drinks could be dangerous to the health because ice is only as safe as the water from which it is made.19. You would not be safe if you added 95 proof alcohol to contaminated water because it cannot be relied on to sterilize water.20. In the absence of other sources, tap-water is too hot to touch is generally safe to drink when it has been left to cool. Part Ⅲ Explain in your own words the following sentences. (10%)1. Integrity means having one’s own norms and rules of judging what is right and what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages.2. Literarily, I was unable to open wide my eyes due to the dazzling summer sunlight as well as my eyes defect. Figuratively, the freedom, equality and democracy all American citizens were allegedly entitled to were simply distorted images in my eye.3. Our knowledge of photography tells us that a lens in a camera can reflect and record images of persons or things sharply and objectively. This leads us to the thought that money or the greed for money can also cause people to reveal their true feelings or characters.4. We tend to close our eyes when facing the whole truth and be prepared for the worst that might happen, no matter how much pain I may endure.5. Men’s choices about fashion always embodied an absolute and enormous meaning in their own world, serving as tokens of men’s identity which women could hardly comprehend to form their own judgments.Part ⅨWriting (30%)Is It Wise to Seek Cosmetic Surgery?In recent years, turning on the television and browsing through newspapers, we can see numerous cosmic surgery advertisements. With the influence of these advertisements and the change of notion, an increasing number of Chinese people have undergone cosmetic surgery. Many people believe that cosmetic surgery can beautify their appearance and bring lots of benefits. However, in my view, it is unwise to take cosmic surgery due to its great risks, bad psychological effects and heavy economic burden.To begin with, cosmetic surgery means unexpected surgical risks for those aiming to be more artificially beautiful. Even though nowadays the medical technology has improved by leaps and bounds, and doctors often ensure that they will minimize the medical risks during the operation, many cosmetic surgery accidents frequently happen every year. In addition to life risk, cosmetic surgery also involves other surgical risk like bleeding, infection, allergic reactions, coma and so on, which will lead to serious consequences.Another reason why I am against it is that it has bad effect on the customer’s psychological health. It has been observed that many individuals undergoing cosmetic surgery tend to suffer from an obsession or infatuation with their look, which can cause an addition and may impel them to undergo much more cosmic surgery technology, repetitiveoperation will finally result in ugliness rather than beauty. This can be proved by countless examples that many women finally ruin their body after several operations of their breasts or eyelids, or liposuction and the like.Aside from the aforementioned side-effects, the financial burden should be taken into serious consideration. Cosmetic surgery is a very expensive operation, which puts tremendous financial pressure on the family. I think that people might as well choose to spend such a great amount of money on other aspects such as workout to make themselves more physically attractive rather than on the so-called unnatural beauty.To sum up, it is totally unwise to seek to appear more artificially beautiful at the risk of health and even life. We should place the inner-heart beauty and health first which are essentially more important than the operation-forged physical beauty. Those to take such a kind of dangerous and unnecessary operation should take a second consideration.评分标准Part Ⅰ Multiple Choice (20%)共20题，共20分，每题1分。
2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题(A卷)及详解【圣才出品】
2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解I.Vocabulary and Structure(30题，每小题0.5分，共15分)(30minutes) Directions:There are30sentences in this plete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives.Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Don’t_____the habit of finding excuses for losing,e ofB.fall intoC.stick toD.get over【答案】C【解析】句意：不要养成为失败找借口的习惯。
stick to坚持。
come of由……引起。
fall into 落入。
get over战胜，克服。
2.The heavy frog_____to the traffic jam of the busy city.A.aidedB.adaptedC.addedD.attributed【答案】C【解析】句意：浓雾天气使得这个繁忙的城市交通更加拥挤了。
add to增加，加强，符合句意。
aid援助。
adapt to适应。
attribute...to...把……归因于……。
3.They plan to open a new branch on the_____that business here keeps growing.A.consumptionB.assumptionC.conclusionD.presumption【答案】B【解析】句意：他们认为这里的生意会更加兴旺，所以计划开个新的分店。
assumption假定，假设。
consumption消费。
presumption也表示假设，但assumption侧重主观推测或主观设想，presumption则着重指以可能性为依据的假设。
2015年山东大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2015年山东大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题(总分100, 做题时间180分钟)Vocabulary and grammarDirections: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the answer that **pletes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1.We‟ll be very careful and keep what you‟ve told us strictly ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAprivateBrigorousCmysteriousDconfidential该问题分值: 1.5答案:D句意：我们会很小心，把你告诉我们的话严格保密。
confidential保密的。
private私人的，私有的。
rigorous严格的，严厉的。
mysterious神秘的。
2.Before every board meeting, it is customary for the ________ of the previous meeting to be read out.SSS_SINGLE_SELAminutesBprécisCnotesDprotocol该问题分值: 1.5答案:A句意：每次董事会召开之前，通常都要宣读上次的会议记录。
minutes会议记录。
précis摘要。
notes笔记。
protocol法案，议案。
3.He was barred from the club for refusing to ________ with the rules.SSS_SINGLE_SELAconformBabideCadhereDcomply该问题分值: 1.5答案:D句意：他因拒绝遵守规则被赶出了俱乐部。
桂林电子科技大学2015年考研试题211翻译硕士英语(2015-A)
桂林电子科技大学2015年研究生统一入学考试试题科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语请注意：答案必须写在答题纸上（写在试题上无效）。
I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30’)Multiple Choice QuestionsDirections: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best fits the blank or best paraphrases the underlined word or words to complete each statement. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1. The Smiths decided to buy that house with a garage ______.A. attachB. attachedC. to attachD. attaching2. The unsuccessful operation ______ heavily on the young surgeon’s mind.A. weighedB. weightC. to weighD. attaching3. As the Chinese table-tennis players are the best in the world, it was not ______ that they took away most of the cups.A. surprisedB. puzzledC. surprisingD. puzzling4. The handsome young man is a down-to- ______ person.A. earthB. dirtC. mudD. soil5. Before taking actions, you must consider the ______ sufficiently.A. outcomeB. resultsC. effectD. consequences6. He had no ______ sufficiently good enough for the refusal of the post.A. causeB. sourceC. whyD. reason7. A ______ sentence has one or more clauses besides the main clause.A. simpleB. simplisticC. complexD. complicated8. I am glad that things have ______ so well.A. turned inB. turned onC. turned upD. turned out9. They did their best to ______ the significance of their enemy’s victory.A. reduceB. belittleC. minimizeD. diminish10. She ______ that her stay was not welcomed by the hostess.A. sensedB. feltC. was conscious ofD. was aware of11. I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic cataclysm.A. disasterB. crackC. fledgeD. bombardment12. This is for real.A. realityB. real C .indeed D. ok13. Well, that is California all over.A. at allB. as its characteristic isC. specialsD. reverie14. Jealousy, a(n) _______ motive, usually invites abnormal psychological behavior in a person’smind.A. vastB. cosmicC. originalD. initial15. A large quantity of foreign food aid has led to a(n) ________ reduction in the number ofpeople dying of starvation.A. drasticB. primalC. loathsomeD. increasingly16. She is ______ with those who speak the local dialect.A. cloudedB. profuseC. comfortableD. responsible17. The authority claims that the new pills can dramatically increase life expectancy, but there’sno _______ evidence to support this.A. actualB. concreteC. obviousD. empirical18. He won the election by an overwhelming majority of votes.A. largeB. scarceC. slimD. sparse19. Marina seemed extremely nervous at the prospect of her turn to make the presentation.A. on word ofB. at the thought ofC. at the request ofD. upon hearing of20. The glaring of the sun makes all stars invisible.A. coldnessB. darknessC. brightnessD. hotness21. The weatherman said, “It will be chilly this afternoon.”A. hotB. wetC. turbidD. cold22. Shakespeare was one of the most prolific writers in England.A. creativeB. productiveC. ingeniousD. inventive23. Hitler was however wrong and we should ______ to help Russia.A. go all outB. go out allC. make all outD. make out all24. An hour later, we were told that the hostess was arriving presently.A. sometime laterB. a short time laterC. a long time laterD. sometime in future25. Large areas of land have been contaminated by the leakage from the nuclear reactor.A. corruptedB. discoloredC. pollutedD. decayed26. This is the _________ lawyer who is likely to win the whole nation’s attention.A. cleverB. intelligentC. remarkableD. brilliant27. I suppose laziness is one of the frailties of human nature.A. peculiaritiesB. weaknessesC. characteristicsD. identities28. Mark Twain had become a very _______ man during his later life, which was reflected in hiswritings. He believed that the world was wrong, where people achieved nothing.A. sentimentalB. cynicalC. sarcasticD. ironic29. The police are speculating that the suicide bombers may be linked to a terrorist organization.A. confirmingB. contemplatingC. guessingD. subsiding30. If he does guess what you want to buy correctly, he will price the item high, and yield little inthe bargaining.A. produceB. resignC. deferD. give inII. Reading Comprehension (40’)Section 1 Multiple Choice Questions (30’)Directions: In this section, there are reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.Passage AWe sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower animals too. In one experiment, for example, behavioral immunologist (免疫学家) Mark Laudenslager, at the University of Denver, gave mild electric shocks to 24 rats. Half the animals could switch off the current by turning a wheel in their enclosure, while the other half could not. The rats in the two groups were paired so that each time one rat turned the wheel it protected both itself and its helpless partner from the shock. Laudenslager found that the immune response was depressed below normal in the helpless rats but not in those that could turn off the electricity. What he has demonstrated, he believes, is that lack of control over an event, not theexperience itself, is what weakens the immune system. Other researchers agree. Jay Weiss, a psychologist at Duke University School of Medicine, has shown that animals who are allowed to control unpleasant stimuli don't develop sleep disturbances or changes in brain chemistry typical of stressed rats. But if the animals are confronted with situations they have no control over, they later behave passively when faced with experiences they can control. Such findings reinforce psychologists' suspicions that the experience or perception of helplessness is one of the most harmful factors in depression. One of the most startling examples of how the mind can alter the immune response was discovered by chance. In 1975 psychologist Robert Ader at the University of Rochester School of Medicine conditioned(使形成条件反射) mice to avoid saccharin(糖精)by simultaneously feeding them the sweetener and injecting them with a drug that while suppressing their immune systems caused stomach upsets. Associating the saccharin with the stomach pains, the mice quickly learned to avoid the sweetener. In order to extinguish this dislike for the sweetener, Ader re-exposed the animals to saccharin, this time without the drug, and was astonished to find that those mice that had received the highest amounts of sweetener during their earlier conditioning died. He could only speculate that he had so successfully conditioned the rats that saccharin alone now served to weaken their immune systems enough to kill them. Multiple Choice Questions (10’)1. Laudenslager's experiment showed that the immune system of those rats who could turn off the electricity ________.A. was strengthenedB. was not affectedC. was alteredD. was weakened2. According to the passage, the experience of helplessness causes rats to ________.A. try to control unpleasant stimuli B .turn off the electricityC. behave passively in controllable situationsD. become abnormally suspicious3. The reason why the mice in Ader's experiment avoided saccharin was that ________.A. they disliked its tasteB. it affected their immune systemsC. it led to stomach pains D .they associated it with stomachaches4.The passage tells us that the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Ader's experiment was that ________.A. they had been weakened psychologically by the saccharin B. the sweetener was poisonous to themC. their immune systems had been altered by the mindD. they had taken too much sweetener during earlier conditioning5. It can be concluded from the passage that the immune systems of animals ________.A. can be weakened by conditioningB. can be suppressed by drug injectionsC. can be affected by frequent doses of saccharinD. can be altered by electric shocksPassage BSince 1992, the U. S. has offered Israel an additional $ 2 billion annually in loan guarantees. Congressional researchers have disclosed that between 1974 and 1989, $16.4 billion in U. S. military loans were converted to grants and that this was the understanding from the beginning. Indeed, all past U.S. loans to Israel have eventually been forgiven by Congress, which has undoubtedly helped Israel’s often-touted claim that they have never defaulted on a U.S. government loan. U.S. policy since 1984 has been that economic assistance to Israel must equal or exceed Israel’s annual debt repayment to the United States. Unlike other countries, which receiveaid in quarterly installments, aid to Israel since 1982 has been given in a lump sum at the beginning of the fiscal year, leaving the U. S. government to borrow from future revenues. Israel even lends some of this money back through U.S. treasury bills and collects the additional interest.In addition, there is the more than $1.5 billion in private U. S. funds that go to Israel annually in the form of $1 billion in private tax-deductible donations and $ 500 million in Israeli bonds. The ability of Americans to make what amounts to tax-deductible contributions to a foreign government, made possible through a number of Jewish charities, does not exist with any other country. Nor do these figures include short-and-long-term commercial loans from U. S. banks, which have been as high as $1 billion annually in recent years.Total U.S. aid to Israel is approximately one-third of the American foreign-aid budget, even though Israel comprises just 0.001 percent of the world’s population and already has one of the world’s higher per capita incomes. Indeed, Israel’s GNP is higher than the combined GNP of Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, the West Bank and Gaza. With a per capita income of about $14,000, Israel ranks as the sixteenth wealthiest country in the world; Israelis enjoy a higher per capita income than oil-rich Saudi Arabia and are only slightly less well-off than most Western European countries.AID does not term economic aid to Israel as development assistance, but instead uses the term "economic support funding". Given Israel’s relative prosperity, U.S. aid to Israel is becoming increasingly controversial. In 1994, Yossi Beilen, deputy foreign minister of Israel and a Knesset member, told the Women’s International Zionist Organization, "If our economic situation is better than in many of your countries, how can we go on asking for your charity?"Multiple Choice Questions (10’)6. According to the passage, American economic assistance to Israel took all the following forms EXCEPT ________.A. private fundsB. commercial loans from U.S. banksC. government grantsD. government donations7. What is the writer’s attitude towards American economic aid to Israel?A. Disapproving.B. Appreciative.C. Ambiguous.D. Difficult to tell.8. What is the main reason why U.S. aid to Israel is becoming controversial?A. The large sum of loans to Israel.B. American financial situation.C. The relative prosperity of Israel economy.D. Survey of U. S. Congressional researchers.9. The words of the deputy foreign minister of Israel indicate that ________.A. Jewish charities provided great help for IsraelB. American is obliged to give Israel economic aidC. Israel actually doesn’t deserve American economic aidD. Israel’s economy is worsening10. It can be inferred from Israel’s "often-touted claim" that ________.A. Israel was satisfied with the ability in repaying all the loans from AmericaB. U.S. government should not worry about the Israel’s economic developmentC. U. S economic aid to Israel was a wrong actionD. American economic assistance to Israel was successfulPassage COne of the best-known proverbs must be "Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise". The promises of health, wealth, and wisdom to those who join the ranks of theearly retires and risers must be particularly appealing to many people in our contemporary society. There is no doubt that one of the greatest concerns of modem man is his health. It is estimated that in the United States $ 200 billion are spent on health care each year. The medical field has grown into such a big business that it employs 4. 8 million people, and it appears that in many places, more staff is needed to meet the demands of the people who are concerned about their physical well-being.Much more interest has been shown in preventive medicine in recent years. This is probably due in part to the increasing costs of medical treatment, but the writings of such people as Dr. Cooper have also played an important role. In his book Aerobics, Dr. Cooper communicated his message of the benefits of exercise so effectively that many other authors have flowed in his trail, and literally millions of readers have put on their sports shoes and taken to the highways and byways of America. A recent survey showed that over 17 million people are jogging. Many of these are so serious that they have trained themselves to run the 26 miles and 38. 5 yards of the hard and tiring marathons that are sponsored all over the country. The last time I was in Honolulu, I was amazed to see hundreds of people, young and old, running for their lives, and I discovered many of them have ran in the Hawaiian Marathon.Exercise has also become a major part of conversation. At a dinner party recently, the president of a bank asked me, "You look like a runner; how far do you run each day'?" A few days later when I appeared on a national television show, the host suddenly asked me if I was a regular runner. On both occasions the conversation turned to the subject of exercise and I found, as l have found whenever I have traveled recently, that this is a subject on many people's minds. Of course, there are still many people who are less than enthusiastic about exercise. They appreciate the philosophy of Robert M. Hutchings who said, "Whenever the thought of exercise occurs to me, I lie down fill it passes."Multiple Choice Questions (10’)11. The first paragraph indicates that medical workers ______.A．are in great demand B．make a lot of moneyC．are concerned with their own health D．like sports more than ordinary people 12. The retires mentioned (Para. 1) are ______.A．people who gave up work early B．people who live in quiet placesC．people who go to bed early D．people who have a lot of free time 13. Running for their lives (Para. 2) means ______.A．running at a moderate pace B．running to save some people’s lives C．running to escape some danger D．running moist energetically14. Robert M. Hutchings ______.A．did not like any kind of sports B．did not know anything about exercise C．slept most of the time D．would lie down when he began to think 15. The writer is ______.A．anxious about health care in the United StatesB. doubtful about exerciseC．eager to influence the readers towards his personal viewD. vague about his attitudeSection 2 Answering Questions (10’)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer each of the questions which follow thepassage. Use only information from the passage you have just read and write your answer in the corresponding space in your answer sheet.Passage DBasically, there are three types of fatigue: physical, pathological(由疾病引起的), and psychological. As you might suspect, each differs significantly from the others.When you exercise your body you produce waste products. Muscles, for example, discard lactic acid(乳酸) into the blood; cells dump in carbon dioxide. When these wastes reach a certain level in the blood, the brain is notified and your activity level drops. Excess wastes in the muscles may produce soreness. If the blood of a physically fatigued animal is injected into a rested animal, it will produce fatigue. The solution to this type of fatigue is simple—rest. That should revive you; if it doesn't, another cause should be sought.Have you ever become involved in so many activities that you had to be in two places at once? This is what happens when your body has a disease. The cells are overtaxed and cannot keep up with both fighting the disease and keeping you active. The result is fatigue. Some communicable diseases like the flu and colds are notorious for draining your energy. Other non-communicable diseases, like anemia(贫血), drain you because you are lacking an important body ingredient. Being overweight can cause pathological fatigue. It should be obvious that this type of fatigue is not going to go away without treatment. In a way, pathological fatigue is a lifesaver. It lets you know something is wrong and that you need rest. Even a poor diet can produce pathological fatigue. Frequently, people who go on crash diets develop pathological fatigue, and if the diet is not improved, they may do physical harm to their bodies.Here is the most common type of fatigue. Almost everybody experiences it now and then. Often, the cause is an emotional war you are waging with yourself or those around you. Some of these familiar factors can bring on psychological fatigue, worries, stress, lack of exercise, boredom, depression. If you know someone with psychological fatigue, would you advise him to rest? No way! That might be fine for our other types of fatigue, but for this one, it's deadly. If you are ever going to be able to cope with stress, depression, or worry, you need oxygen in your cells and a more optimistic attitude. Get out of the chair and do something! Believe it or not, many people throw themselves into physical labor like cleaning or carpentry to "defatigue" themselves. If you find yourself in a particularly stressful situation that you can't physically escape, escape mentally. When fatigue continues, maybe you need to get to the root of the problem.Questions:1. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?2. What is physical fatigue usually caused by?3. What will pathological fatigue be eliminated by?4. What does the author point out by saying that “pathological fatigue is a lifesaver”?5. What are the contributing factors to psychological fatigue according to the passage?III. Writing (30’)Directions: Nowadays, many college students have their part-time jobs. Some people say thatdoing part-time jobs is useful, but others argue that students should focus on their study or research and enjoy their school lives.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion in an essay of about 400 words on the above topic entitled:______________________on the answer sheet.。
翻译硕士英语2015(211)【试题+答案】江西师范
2015年江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary: (1×1, 10 points)Direction: For each underlined word or phrase, choose the best alternative A, B, C or D. under each.1. Its removal will result in the cessation of that action.A. continuityB. pauseC. beginningD. ending【答案】B【解析】句意：它的移除将导致该动作的停止。
cessation停止；中止。
continuity连续性。
2. It is difficult to appraise the value of the old paintings.A. speak highly ofB. commentC. criticizeD. estimate【答案】D【解析】句意：很难估计这些古画的价值。
appraise鉴定；估价。
speak highly of赞扬。
3. Your record of lateness and absence will militate against your chances of promotion.A. work againstB. fight againstC. reduceD. increase【答案】A【解析】句意：你的迟到和缺勤记录会妨碍你的晋升。
militate against妨碍，对……产生不利影响。
work against对……产生消极影响。
4. A poor memory frustrated his efforts to be an actor.A. encouragedB. defeatedC. fulfilledD. accomplished【答案】B【解析】句意：糟糕的记忆力使他成为演员的努力受挫。
2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解【圣才出品】
2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解【圣才出品】2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A 卷）及详解I.Vocabulary and Structure(30题，每小题0.5分，共15分)(30minutes) Directions:There are30sentences in this plete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives.Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Don’t_____the habit of finding excuses for losing,e ofB.fall intoC.stick toD.get over【答案】C【解析】句意：不要养成为失败找借口的习惯。
stick to坚持。
come of由……引起。
fall into 落入。
get over战胜，克服。
2.The heavy frog_____to the traffic jam of the busy city.A.aidedB.adaptedC.addedD.attributed【答案】C【解析】句意：浓雾天气使得这个繁忙的城市交通更加拥挤了。
add to增加，加强，符合句意。
aid援助。
adapt to适应。
attribute...to...把……归因于……。
3.They plan to open a new branch on the_____that business here keeps growing.A.consumptionB.assumptionC.conclusionD.presumption【答案】B【解析】句意：他们认为这里的生意会更加兴旺，所以计划开个新的分店。
assumption假定，假设。
consumption消费。
翻译硕士英语2015年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题
南京航空航天大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题 A卷 科目代码:211满分:100 分科目名称:翻译硕士英语注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. So nervous _____ that he didn’t know how to explain.A. since he becameB. would he becomeC. that he becameD. did he become2. Had I received one more vote in the last election, I ______ the chairman now.A. might have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be3. Snow aids farmers by keeping heat in the lower ground levels, thereby ______ from freezing.A. to save the seedsB. which saves the seedsC. saving the seedsD. the seeds saved4. Kate was watching a movie, completely _____ to the outside world.A. being lostB. having lostC. losingD. lost5. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____ the behavior of an animal depends mainly oninstinct.A. whileB. whenC. asD. for6.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. there wasC. there having beenD. should there be7.______ the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. Bur forC. As forD. Because of8._____ a rainy day, I decided to stay at home.A. It beingB. WhatC. BeingD. Such9.She never laughed, _____ lose her temper.A. or she ever didB. nor did she everC. or did she everD. nor she ever didnguage belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller ____ to professor.A. as much asB. as fat asC. the same asD. as long as11.The policeman accidentally discovered the _____ of the stolen money.A. locationB. siteC. spotD. position12. The funeral will be ____, and only members of the dead man’s family will attend.A. aloneB. personalC. peculiarD. private13. _____ any remarriage this money would pass to your late husband’s younger brother.A. On account ofB. In accordance withC. With reference ofD. In the event of14. Several members of the committee, unwilling to take sides, _____ from voting.A. abstainedB. declinedC. dodgedD. eluded15. No one is ____ to serve on the committee until he has been a member of the club for two years.A. applicableB. congenialC. eligibleD. convenient16. There have been so many ____ statements about the invention that it is difficult to know where the truth lies.A. conflictingB. distinguishedC. reactionaryD. reverse17. The judge recommended more humane forms of punishment for juvenile _____.A. convictsB. delinquentsC. outlawsD. villains18. It is delightful island, above all because it is still ____, in spite of the growth of tourism.A. humbleB. primitiveC. ruralD. unspoiled19. His plan sounds_____, so you’d better carry it out.A. feasibleB. feebleC. favorableD. edible20. Her life was devoted to _____ the sick and needy.A. caring ofB. caring withC. caring aboutD. caring forII. Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.Movie makers feared for a while that they might be put out of business by television. Recently, ___21___, more and more people have been going to the movies. This ___22___ be partly because the economic situation in America has become ___23___. In the movies, you forget your troubles as you get ___24___ in the story on the screen. Also, directors have been producing pictures that ___25___ numbers of people want to see. Americans ___26___ the millions are returning to a love ___27___ with the movies. Motion picture ___28___ experts see two main ___29___ for this: an increased need by Americans to ___30___ from economic worries and a large number of new movies with broad audience ___31___. Movies makers admit that their ___32___ popularity is ___33___ the result of poor ___34___ conditions, which traditionally bring an increase in theater ___35___. “When people are fearful ___36___ the future, they look for escape,” ___37___Jack Valenti, president of the Motion Picture Association of America. “In a ___38___ theater, with a 65-foot screen, you lose ___39___ for two and a half hours. People find this ___40___.21. A especially B. further C. however D. moreover22. A. might B. could C. should D. may23. A. better B. worse C. best D. improved24. A. connected B. encouraged C. involved D. shocked25. A. large B. small C. few D. little26. A. of B. in C. for D. with27. A. event B. occurrence C. accident D. affair28. A. industry B. deal C. manufacture D. contract29. A. excuses B. factors C. reasons D. proofs30. A. hide B. separate C. break D. escape31. A. appeal B. interest C. consideration D. concern32. A. raising B. falling C. rising D. losing33. A. by no means B. partly C. insufficiently D. completely34. A. cultural B. industrial C. commercial D. economic35. A. attendance B. buildings C. performances D. programs36. A. to B. about C. with D. at37. A. claims B. comments C. commends D. complains38. A. shaded B. darkening C. colorful D. lighted39. A. reason B. worry C. taste D. yourself40. A. beneficial B. harmful C. unhealthy D. humorousIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1A growing world’s population and the discoveries of science may alter this pattern of distribution in the future. As men slowly learn to master disease, control floods, prevent famines and stop wars, fewer people die every year; and in consequence the population of the world is steadily increasing. In 1925 there were about 2000 million people in the world; by the end of the century there may well be over 4000 million.When numbers rise, the extra mouths must be fed. New lands must be brought under cultivation, or land already farmed made to yield larger crops. In some areas the accessible land is largely so intensively cultivated that it will be difficult to make it provide more food. In some areas the population is so dense that the land is parceled out in units too tiny to allow for much improvement in farming methods. Were a large part of this farming population drawn off into industrial occupation, the land might be farmed much more productively by modern methods.There is now a race for science, technology, and industry to keep the output of food rising faster than the number of people to be fed. New strains of crops are being developed which will thrive in unfavorable climates; there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle in Siberia and North America; irrigation and dry-farming methods bring arid lands under the plough, dams hold back the waters of great rivers to ensure water for the fields in all seasons and to provide electric power for new industries; industrial chemistry provides fertilizers to suit particular soils; airplanes spray crops to destroy locusts and many plant diseases. Every year some new means is devised to increase or to protect the food of the world.41. The author says that the world’s population is growing because ___________A.there are many rich valleys and fertile plainsB.the pattern of distribution is being alteredC.people are living longerD.new land is being brought under cultivation42.We are told that there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle. This has been made possible by ______.A.producing new strains of cropsB.irrigation and dry-farming methodsC.providing fertilizersD.destroying pests and diseases43.If a large part of faming population are employed in industry, the land may be cultivated_____.A. by modern methodsB. worseC. by old methodsD. better44.Which of these words is nearest in meaning to the word “strain”?A. typesB. sizesC. seedsD. harvests45.This passage focuses on ______.A. populationB. food productionC. control of diseaseD. development of science and technologyPassage 2A British sociologist has advanced the theory that many working-class children are unsuccessful at school because of the nature of their language. They use what he terms a “restricted” code of speech, whereas most teachers use an “elaborated” code, which is familiar to middle-class children.Working-class language is a language of personal experience and direct command rather than of rationalization and distinction between subtleties. In school, however, the latter abilities are demanded of children. Middle-class children, who have been brought up in such a way as to enable them to respond to argument and reasoning, are able to cope with the classroom situation much better than their working-class contemporaries, who are frequently at a loss to understand the implication of what their teacher is saying.So it seems that working-class children fail to take full advantage of the educational system, not because they are less bright than middle-class children, but because the language of the classroom is alien to them.46. What do you know from the first paragraph?A. Working-class children do less well at school in comparison with the middle-class children.B. Middle-class children do as well as working-class children at schoolC. School teachers and middle-class children bear less similarity in language.D. School teachers and working-class children bear more similarities in language.47. Middle-school children do better at school because _______.A. they have learned much more than working-class children before they go to schoolB. they are brighter than working-class childrenC. school teachers give them more helpD. they can understand their teachers better than the working-class children in class48. The word “alien” in the last paragraph means ________.A. difficult to understandB. strangeC. newD. stupid49. The gap between working-class children and their teachers can be narrowed only by _____.A. giving them more helpB. giving them more time to review their lessonsC. improving their languageD. giving them more homework to do50.The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to ______.A. argue a beliefB. describe a phenomenonC. be entertainingD. propose a solutionPassage 3Every year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting. In Britain alone, about HK $ 3 000 000’s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week. This amounts to something like HK $ 150 million a year, and represents about 4 per cent of the shops’ total stock. As a result of this “shrinkage” as the shops call it, the honest public has to pay higher prices.Shoplifters can be divided into three main categories: the professionals, the deliberate amateur, and the people who just can’t help themselves. The professionals do not pose much of a problem for the store detectives, who, assisted by closed circuit television, two-way mirrors and various other technological devices, can usually cope with them. The professionals tend to go for high value goods in parts of the shops where security measures are tightest. And, in any case, they account for only a small percentage of the total losses due to shoplifting.The same applies to the deliberate amateur who is, so to speak, a professional in training. Most of them get caught sooner or later, and they are dealt with severely by the courts.The real problem is the person who gives way to a sudden temptation and is in all other respects an honest and law-abiding citizen. Contrary to what one would expect, this kind of shoplifter is rarely poor. He does not steal because he needs the goods and cannot afford to pay for them. He steals because he simply cannot stop himself. And there are countless others who, because of age, sickness or plain absent-mindedness, simply forget to pay for what they take from the shops. When caught, all are liable to prosecution, and the decision whether to send for the police or not is in the hands of the store manager.In order to prevent the quite incredible growth in shop-lifting offences, some stores, in fact, are doing their best to separate the thieves from the confused by prohibiting customers from taking bags into the store. However, what is most worrying about the whole problem is, perhaps, that it is yet another instance of the innocent majority being penalized and inconvenienced because of the actions of a small minority. It is the aircraft hijack situation in another form. Because of the possibility of one passenger in a million boarding an aircraft with a weapon, the other 999 999 passengers must subject themselves to searches and delays. Unless the situation in the shops improves, in ten years’ time we may all have to subject ourselves to a body-search every time we go into a store to buy a tin of beans!51.Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?A. There is “shrinkage” in market values.B. Many goods are not available.C. Goods in many shops lack variety.D. There are many cases of shoplifting.52. The third group of people steal things because they _____A. are mentally illB. are quite absent-mindedC. can not resist the temptationD. can not afford to pay for goods53. According to the passage, law-abiding citizens _______.A. can possibly steal things because of their povertyB. can possibly take away good without payingC. have never stolen goods from the supermarketsD. are difficult to be caught when they steal things54. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the main types of shop-lifting?A. A big percentage of the total losses are caused by the professionals.B. The deliberate amateurs will be punished severely if they get caught.C. People would expect that those who can’t help themselves are poor.D. The professionals don’t cause a lot of trouble to the store detectives.55.The aircraft hijack situation is used in order to show that _____.A. “ the professionals do not pose much of a problem for the stores”B. some people “simply forget to pay for what they take from the shops”C. “the honest public has to pay higher prices”D. the third type of shoplifters are dangerous peoplePassage 4Recent findings in the southeast corner of Washington indicate that prehistoric hunters roamed the area 10 000 years ago, and perhaps even earlier. Remains of Marmes Man uncovered at the site, among the oldest ever found on the North American continent, consist of three separate, broken skullcaps and other skeletal material from more than one individual. The site itself, a cave located above the convergence of the Snake and Palouse Rivers, records the longest span of human existence found in the New World, and hints that man has lived in North America for close to 13 000 years.Although radiocarbon dating places samples unearthed near Lewisville, Texas, as early as 38 000 years ago, some archeologists contend that accidental fires rather than human hearths produced the charcoal. Pieces of stone that may have been fashioned for choppers and scrapers have also been found at Lewisville and other extremely ancient sites, but these, too, are disputed.First discovered in 1965 by an expedition from Washington State University, the Marmes site has a unique and continuous sequence of man-made artifacts, fossil animal bones and geological strata, as well as human skeletal remains. Among the artifacts is an extremely line bone needle, probably used to sew waterproof average diameter of 1/3232 of an inch, which is “probably the oldest artifact of its kind ever found in the United States.” As a feat of engineering, it has been compared to the wheel. Unfortunately, further exploration of the site has been stopped by dam construction which flooded the area near Snake River recently.56. Probable remains of Marmes Man were uncovered ________.A. near Lewisville, TexasB. in Washington State UniversityC. in a caveD. underneath a river57. According to the passage, how many years has man lived in North America?A. 10 000—13 000B. 12 000--- 13 000C. 19 000---25 000D. 30 00058. All of the following were found at the site in Washington EXCEPT______A. broken skullcapsB. fossil animal bonesC. a bone needleD. a primitive wheel59. The passage implies that ancient man probably knew ________A. how to build a wheelB. how to sewC. how to readD. none of the above60.The article indicates that ______A. the Snake River area has a great deal of rainB. the expedition took place at Washington State UniversityC. the archeologists used needles as toolsD. radiocarbon is used to determine the age of plant or animal originIV. Translation (30 points)Directions: Translate the following passages. Please write your version in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.1. Universities are holding special seminars at which professors and students discuss the problem. At least one school, the University of Illinois, issues a pamphlet for its faculty that describes some of the more ingenious methods students may use to cheat and ways to stop them. Several others are tightening their computer security, after having discovered that computer hackers were breaking into electronic college files in order to alter their grades.2. Of course, today scientists, engineers and a few million computer hobbyists know the power of computer networking, and they take the convenience of networking for granted. But imagine that the network could transmit not just text video and voice. It is easy to imagine uses for such a system because prototypes are already available. But the prototypes are limited because they link only a few computers.3.博物馆变了。
2015年对外经济贸易大学MTI211翻译硕士英语考研真题回忆完整版
2015年对外经济贸易大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题回忆版二十道词汇选择的答案1 precipitate选项还有precitate, presitate,precititate2 attributable to 选项还有contributing to,attributed with,attributed to3 payable atsight4 irrespective of5 disposable6 looking forwardto (receiving...)选项还有receive...7 at the expenseof 选项还有at expense of... 想要获取更多考研相关课件、历年真题、答案解析等相关资料请登陆贸大考研论坛8 (take out ) amortgage 选项还有take in,take on,take out9 scoff at theidea that 选项还有support for，standover...10 profiteering11 (enclosed)please find选项还有the enclosed,enclosing,the attached12 Theoretically,lending rates have already been liberalised, with no floor on them; in reality,bankers say they still price loans off the （benchmark）.选项还有bottom line,interest rate惠园教育我们只专注于对外经贸大学考研辅导改错没有前两年的难，都比较简单。
阅读题五篇第一篇阅读题源1 What dose theword "shrink" mean?A ThriveB StableC ExpandD Compress选D2 Why dose theauthor mention IAB in the second paragraph?A to explain whythe digital advertising market has weakened recently.B to support theviewpoint that digital advertising market has weakened.C to argue thepoint that digital advertising market has weakened recently.D 忘了选B3 According tothis article, Facebook might NOT be the competitor of mobile advertising forGoogle?A TrueB False CNot given选B4 According tothis article, Microsoft might be the competitor of mobile advertising forGoogle?A TrueB False CNot given选C5 According tothis article, Snapchat might be the competitor of mobile advertising forGoogle?A TrueB False CNot given选A第二篇阅读题源6 According toparagraph 1, What is the main purpose of the Sino-British plan?A To participatein the APEC CEO Summit 2014.B To learn whyChina is so good at numbers.C To help controlChina's air pollution.D选B7 What dose theword "Accolade" mean?A NeutralB AnimadversionC DepreciateD Praise选D8 9 According tothis article, what is one hypothesis of the academic debate about why China isso good at numbers EXPECT—8—and —9—A It's all aboutgenetic.B It's all becauseof the pedagogical strategies.C Mandarin is abetter language to learn maths.D Chinese spendmost of their time learning maths.E 出题老师编的，大概是中国学生喜欢学数学惠园教育我们只专注于对外经贸大学考研辅导8 D 9 E10Which is thetheme of the article?A British faith inChinese education fails to add upB British faith inChinese education remains stable.C British faith inChinese education.D 忘了选A add up 有合乎情理的意思作文：作文题源 WTO公布的worldtrade report 2014PDF工具栏第二十页的图要求write a report，字数要求300-350字想要获取更多考研相关课件、历年真题、答案解析等相关资料请登陆贸大考研论坛describe,compareand analyze the world trade,GDP and trade between 1990 and 2013. 这个题干写的有点错误，不过应该可以看出来，应该是describe,compare and analyze the worldtrade,GDP and trade /GDP between 1990 and 2013.惠园教育我们只专注于对外经贸大学考研辅导还有GDP和 trade/GDP两条线一定要分清楚，很多人把这两条线弄混了，太吃亏了。
2015年西南科技大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题(A卷)及详解【圣才出品】
2015年西南科技大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解I. Vocabulary and grammar (30’)Multiple choiceDirections: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1. The Royal Albert Hall is crowed for several days and nights by a youthful army of _____ queuing for admission to the Last Night of the Proms.A. enthusiastsB. successorsC. helpersD. dependants【答案】A【解析】句意：艾尔伯特音乐厅日日夜夜都为年轻的音乐爱好者大军围得水泄不通，他们排队抢购逍遥音乐节压轴音乐会的入场券。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
enthusiast表示“爱好者”，符合句意，故选A。
successor继承人。
helper帮手。
dependant家眷；侍从。
2. The downtown business district did not grow _____ the city as a whole, and the rapid transit system designed to link the center with outlying areas withered away from disuse.A. apace withB. apart fromC. abide byD. anew with【答案】A【解析】句意：市中商务区和整个城市发展速度不一致，用于连接偏远地区的快速交通系统由于无人使用而荒废了。
昆明理工大学翻译硕士英语2015—2019年考研真题试题
昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷) 考试科目代码：211 考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考生答题须知1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
I. Vocabulary and grammar (30 points, 1 for each)Directions: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and then write down your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1. They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A. identifiedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. acquainted2. The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.A. activatedB. alleviatedC. medicatedD. deteriorated3. In ancient China, thunder was believed to be a manifestation of the ______ of the gods.A. spiritB. powerC. wrathD. sorrow4. One will be punished or fined, if one ______ the traffic lights.A. devisesB. deprivesC. defiesD. detects5. The minister has to provide a very ______ explanation for the new medical care reform.A. compulsoryB. comprehensiveC. sophisticatedD. understanding6. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.A. dedicateB. caterC. ascribeD. cling7. These areas rely on agriculture almost ______, having few mineral resources and a minimum ofindustrial development.A. respectivelyB. extraordinarilyC. incrediblyD. exclusively8. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.A. depressedB. immersedC. oppressedD. cursed9. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed10. _______ I like economics, I like sociology much better.A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as11. After _______ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personal manager’s office.A. thatB. thereC. whatD. it12. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _______.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out13. He will have to _______ his indecent behavior one day.A. answer toB. answer forC. answer backD. answer about14. In the preface _______ the thesis, the author attaches great importance to data analysis.A. aboutB. ofC. toD. for昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题15. He wishes that he _______ a teacher instead of a lawyer when he graduated from college.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. is16. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. PublishedB. Being publishedC. PublishingD. To be published17. The old couple received many greetings and gifts from their families and friends _______ theirdiamond anniversary.A. in the event ofB. in the occasion ofC. on the event ofD. on the occasion of18. Some newspapers are trying to _______ to people’s love of scandal.A. satisfyB. caterC. provideD. supply19. At the age of sixty, Daniel Defoe _______ on his career of writer.A. startedB. embarkedC. barkedD. set20. Many people are _______ at impolite behavior during a funeral service.A. tiredB. indignantC. surprisedD. indifferent21. Don’t _______ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain22. We get milk on _______ days because it is not delivered every day.A. alternateB. alternativeC. alterableD. changing23. The army’s brave fighting _______ in total victory.A. eliminatedB. illustratedC. culminatedD. dominated24. With the _______ of China’s political influence on international stage, overseas Chinese are moreand more respected in all fields.A. elevatingB. liftingC. ascendingD. descending25. Luggage _______ 20kg will be charged extra.A. in need ofB. in excess ofC. in store forD. in the nick of time26. The reporter asked for a statement, but the governor refused to _______.A. commentB. commenceC. commendD. recommend27. According to the report, the lion escaping from the zoo was still _______.A. in largeB. at largeC. by and largeD. largely28. _______ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even29. It goes without saying that pollution _______ a serious threat to the continued existence of somespecies living on earth.A. posesB. imposesC. provokesD. evokes30. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy _______ housework as carryingwater and firewood.A. time-consumedB. timely-consumedC. time-consumingD. timely-consumingII. Reading comprehension (40 points)Section A: Read and make the best choice (30 points, 2 for each)Directions: In this section there are three passages followed by 15 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then write down your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.。
2015年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2015年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I. Vocabulary and grammar (1*20 POINTS)Directions: From the four words or phrases under each sentence, choose the one that best suits the blank in each sentence.1. The boy’s _____ behavior made his parents uneasy. He rushed to open doors and bowed to everyone coming in, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.A. obliviousB. observantC. obsequiousD. obsolescent【答案】C【解析】句意：男孩儿的奉承行为让他的父母感到不安。
他冲过去开门，向每一个进来的人鞠躬，并为他可能造成的不便进行不必要的道歉。
obsequious谄媚的，奉承的。
oblivious 遗忘的；健忘的。
observant善于观察的。
obsolescent荒废的。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
2. He did not save up enough money yet but the time came for the _____ of the mortgage.A. resumptionB. exemptionC. consumptionD. redemption【答案】D【解析】句意：他还没有攒够钱，但是还贷款的时间到了。
redemption赎回；偿还。
resumption恢复；重新开始。
exemption免除。
consumption消费。
因此本题选D。
2015年山东大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2015年山东大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary and grammar (30 points)Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1. We’ll be very careful and keep what you’ve told us strictly _____.A. privateB. rigorousC. mysteriousD. confidential【答案】D【解析】句意：我们会很小心，把你告诉我们的话严格保密。
confidential保密的。
private 私人的，私有的。
rigorous严格的，严厉的。
mysterious神秘的。
2. Before every board meeting, it is customary for the _____ of the previous meeting to be read out.A. minutesB. précisC. notesD. protocol【答案】A【解析】句意：每次董事会召开之前，通常都要宣读上次的会议记录。
minutes会议记录。
précis摘要。
notes笔记。
protocol法案，议案。
3. He was barred from the club for refusing to _____ with the rules.A. conformB. abideC. adhereD. comply【答案】D【解析】句意：他因拒绝遵守规则被赶出了俱乐部。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
9. They did their best to ______ the significance of their enemy’s victory.
A. reduce B. belittle C. minimize D. diminish
A. disaster B. crack C. fledge D. bombardment
12. This isfor real.
A. reality B. real C .indeed D. ok
13. Well, that isCaliforniaall over.
A. at aals D. reverie
A. drastic B. primal C. loathsome D. increasingly
16. She is ______ with those who speak the local dialect.
A. clouded B. profuse C. comfortable D. responsible
A. surprised B. puzzled C. surprising D. puzzling
4. The handsome young man is a down-to- ______ person.
A. earth B. dirt C. mud D. soil
5. Before taking actions, you must consider the ______sufficiently.
II. Reading Comprehension (40’)
Section 1 Multiple Choice Questions (30’)
Directions:In this section, there are reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.
A. weighed B. weight C. to weigh D. attaching
3. As the Chinese table-tennis players are the best in the world, it was not ______ that they took away most of the cups.
A. outcome B. results C. effect D. consequences
6. He had no ______ sufficiently good enough for the refusal of the post.
A. cause B. source C. why D. reason
1. The Smiths decided to buy that house with a garage ______.
A. attach B. attached C. to attach D. attaching
2. The unsuccessful operation ______ heavily on the young surgeon’s mind.
A. sentimental B. cynical C. sarcastic D. ironic
29. The police arespeculatingthat the suicide bombers may be linked to a terrorist organization.
A. confirming B. contemplating C. guessing D. subsiding
30. If he does guess what you want to buy correctly, he will price the item high, andyieldlittle in the bargaining.
A. produce B. resign C. defer D. give in
28. Mark Twain had become a very _______ man during his later life, which was reflected in his writings. He believed that the world was wrong, where people achieved nothing.
14. Jealousy, a(n) _______ motive, usually invites abnormal psychological behavior in a person’s
mind.
A. vast B. cosmic C. original D. initial
15. A large quantity of foreign food aid has led to a(n) ________ reduction in the number of people dying of starvation.
Passage A
We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower animals too. In one experiment, for example, behavioral immunologist(免疫学家)Mark Laudenslager, at the University of Denver, gave mild electric shocks to 24 rats. Half the animals could switch off the current by turning a wheel in their enclosure, while the other half could not. The rats in the two groups were paired so that each time one rat turned the wheel it protected both itself and its helpless partner from the shock. Laudenslager found that the immune response was depressed below normal in the helpless rats but not in those that could turn off the electricity. What he has demonstrated, he believes, is that lack of control over an event, not the experience itself, is what weakens the immune system.
A. on word of B. at the thought of C. at the request of D. upon hearing of
20. Theglaringof the sun makes all stars invisible.
A. coldness B. darkness C. brightness D. hotness
7. A ______ sentence has one or more clauses besides the main clause.
A. simple B. simplistic C. complex D. complicated
8. I am glad that things have ______ so well.
25. Large areas of land have beencontaminatedby the leakage from the nuclear reactor.
A. corrupted B. discolored C. polluted D. decayed
26. This is the _________ lawyer who is likely to win the whole nation’s attention.
21. The weatherman said, “It will bechillythis afternoon.”
A. hot B. wet C. turbid D. cold
22. Shakespeare was one of the mostprolificwriters inEngland.
18. He won the election by anoverwhelmingmajority of votes.
A. large B. scarce C. slim D. sparse
19.Marinaseemed extremely nervousat the prospect ofher turn to make the presentation.
10. She ______ that her stay was not welcomed by the hostess.
A. sensed B. felt C. was conscious of D. was aware of
11. I thought thatHiroshimastill felt the impact of the atomiccataclysm.
A. clever B. intelligent C. remarkable D. brilliant