拜伦介绍英文版
拜伦 英文版PPT
Byron and his daughter
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• • • • • C h ild e H a ro ld 1812 T h e B rid e o f A b y d o s 1813 T h e S ie g e o f C o rin th 1816 M a n fre d 1817 D o n J u a n 1818-1823
Those smiles unto the moodiest mind 你的笑容让沉闷的心灵 George Gordon Byron Their own pure joy impart 分享纯真的欢乐 Their sunshine leaves a glow behind 这阳光留下了一道光芒 That lightens over the heart
Byron was born into an aristocratic family of doubtful reputation． His father died of drink and debauchery when Byron was 3 , and when he was 10 ,he inherited the title .When he was 23 his mother died ， and he came home， an extremely handsome young man， to install himself boisterously at New stead Abbey．
照亮了心灵上空
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George Gordon Byron乔治-拜伦简介
George Gordon Byron乔治·拜伦简介1788-1824 Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818恰罗德·哈罗德游记;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围);Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;Don Juan 唐·璜名诗：She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of GreeceIntroductionbyname Lord Byronborn January 22, 1788, London, Englanddied April 19, 1824, Missolonghi, GreeceBritish Romantic poet and satirist whose poetry and personality captured the imagination of Europe. Renowned as the “gloomy egoist” of his autobiographical poem Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (1812–18) in the 19th century, he is now more generally esteemed for the satiric realism of Don Juan (1819–24).Life and careerByron was the son of the handsome and profligate Captain John “Mad Jack” Byron and his second wife, Catherine Gordon, a Scots heiress. After her husband had squandered most of her fortune, Mrs. Byron took her infant son to Aberdeen, Scotland, where they lived in lodgings on a meagre income; the captain died in France in 1791. George Gordon Byron had been born with a clubfoot and early developed an extreme sensitivity to his lameness. In 1798, at age 10, he unexpectedly inherited the title and estates of his great-uncle William, the 5th Baron Byron. His mother proudly took him to England, where the boy fell in love with the ghostly halls and spacious ruins of Newstead Abbey, which had been presented to the Byrons by Henry VIII. After living at Newstead for a while, Byron was sent to school in London, and in 1801 he went to Harrow, one of England's most prestigious schools. In 1803 he fell in love with his distant cousin, Mary Chaworth, who was older and already engaged, and when she rejected him she becamethe symbol for Byron of idealized and unattainable love. He probably met Augusta Byron, his half sister from his father's first marriage, that same year.In 1805 Byron entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he piled up debts at an alarming rate and indulged in the conventional vices of undergraduates there. The signs of his incipient sexual ambivalence became more pronounced in what he later described as “a violent, though pure, love and passio n” for a young chorister, John Edleston. Despite Byron's strong attachment to boys, often idealized as in the case of Edleston, his attachment to women throughout his life is sufficient indication of the strength of his heterosexual drive. In 1806 Byron had his early poems privately printed in a volume entitled Fugitive Pieces, and that same year he formed at Trinity what was to be a close, lifelong friendship with John Cam Hobhouse, who stirred his interest in liberal Whiggism.Byron's first published volume of poetry, Hours of Idleness, appeared in 1807. A sarcastic critique of the book in The Edinburgh Review provoked his retaliation in 1809 with a couplet satire, English Bards and Scotch Reviewers, in which he attacked the contemporary literary scene. This work gained him his first recognition.On reaching his majority in 1809, Byron took his seat in the House of Lords, and then embarked with Hobhouse on a grand tour. They sailed to Lisbon, crossed Spain, and proceeded by Gibraltar and Malta to Greece, where they ventured inland to Ioánnina and to Tepelene in Albania. In Greece Byron began Childe Harolde's Pilgrimage, which he continued in Athens. In March 1810 he sailed with Hobhouse for Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), visited the site of Troy, and swam the Hellespont (present-day Dardanelles) in imitation of Leander. Byron's sojourn in Greece made a lasting impression on him. The Greeks' free and open frankness contrasted strongly with English reserve and hypocrisy and served to broaden his views of men and manners. He delighted in the sunshine and the moral tolerance of the people.Byron arrived back in London in July 1811, and his mother died before he could reach her at Newstead. In February 1812 he made his first speech in the House of Lords, a humanitarian plea opposing harsh Tory measures against riotous Nottingham weavers. At the beginning of March, the first two cantos of Childe Harold's Pilgrimage were published by John Murray, and Byron “woke to find himself famous.” The poem describes the travels and reflections of a young man who, disillusioned with a life of pleasure and revelry, looks for distraction in foreign lands. Besides furnishing a travelogue of Byron's own wanderings through the Mediterranean, thefirst two cantos express the melancholy and disillusionment felt by a generation weary of the wars of the post-Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras. In the poem Byron reflects upon the vanity of ambition, the transitory nature of pleasure, and the futility of the search for perfection in the course of a “pilgrimage” through Portugal, Spain, Albania, and Greece. In the wake of Childe Harold's enormous popularity, Byron was lionized in Whig society. The handsome poet was swept into a liaison with the passionate and eccentric Lady Caroline Lamb, and the scandal of an elopement was barely prevented by his friend Hobhouse. She was succeeded as his lover by Lady Oxford, who encouraged Byron's radicalism.During the summer of 1813, Byron apparently entered into intimate relations with his half sister Augusta, now married to Colonel George Leigh. He then carried on a flirtation with Lady Frances Webster as a diversion from this dangerous liaison. The agitations of these two love affairs and the sense of mingled guilt and exultation they aroused in Byron are reflected in the series of gloomy and remorseful Oriental verse tales he wrote at this time: The Giaour(1813); The Bride of Abydos(1813); The Corsair (1814), which sold 10,000 copies on the day of publication; and Lara (1814).Seeking to escape his love affairs in marriage, Byron proposed in September 1814 to Anne Isabella (Annabella) Milbanke. The marriage took place in January 1815, and Lady Byron gave birth to a daughter, Augusta Ada, in December 1815. From the start the marriage was doomed by the gulf between Byron and his unimaginative and humorless wife; and in January 1816 Annabella left Byron to live with her parents, amid swirling rumours centring on his relations with Augusta Leigh and his bisexuality. The couple obtained a legal separation. Wounded by the general moral indignation directed at him, Byron went abroad in April 1816, never to return to England.Byron sailed up the Rhine River into Switzerland and settled at Geneva, near Percy Bysshe Shelley and Mary Godwin, who had eloped, and Godwin's stepdaughter by a second marriage, Claire Clairmont, with whom Byron had begun an affair in England. In Geneva he wrote the third canto of Childe Harold (1816), which follows Harold from Belgium up the Rhine River to Switzerland. It memorably evokes the historical associations of each place Harold visits, giving pictures of the Battle of Waterloo (whose site Byron visited), of Napoleon and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and of the Swiss mountains and lakes, in verse that expresses both the most aspiring and most melancholy moods. A visit to the Bernese Oberland provided the scenery for the Faustian poetic drama Manfred (1817), whose protagonist reflects Byron's own brooding sense of guilt and the wider frustrationsof the Romantic spirit doomed by the refl ection that man is “half dust, half deity, alike unfit to sink or soar.”At the end of the summer the Shelley party left for England, where Claire gave birth to Byron's illegitimate daughter Allegra in January 1817. In October Byron and Hobhouse departed for Italy. They stopped in Venice, where Byron enjoyed the relaxed customs and morals of the Italians and carried on a love affair with Marianna Segati, his landlord's wife. In May he joined Hobhouse in Rome, gathering impressions that he recorded in a fourth canto of Childe Harold (1818). He also wrote Beppo, a poem in ottava rima that satirically contrasts Italian with English manners in the story of a Venetian menage-à-trois. Back in Venice, Margarita Cogni, a baker's wife, replaced Segati as his mistress, and his descriptions of the vagaries of this “gentle tigress” are among the most entertaining passages in his letters describing life in Italy. The sale of Newstead Abbey in the autumn of 1818 for £94,500 cleared Byron of his debts, which had risen to £34,000, and left him with a generous income.In the light, mock-heroic style of Beppo Byron found the form in which he would write his greatest poem, Don Juan, a satire in the form of a picaresque verse tale. The first two cantos of Don Juan were begun in 1818 and published in July 1819. Byron transformed the legendary libertine Don Juan into an unsophisticated, innocent young man who, though he delightedly succumbs to the beautiful women who pursue him, remains a rational norm against which to view the absurdities and irrationalities of the world. Upon being sent abroad by his mother from his native Sevilla (Seville), Juan survives a shipwreck en route and is cast up on a Greek island, whence he is sold into slavery in Constantinople. He escapes to the Russian army, participates gallantly in the Russians' siege of Ismail, and is sent to St. Petersburg, where he wins the favour of the empress Catherine the Great and is sent by her on a diplomatic mission to England. The poem's story, however, remains merely a peg on which Byron could hang a witty and satirical social commentary. His most consistent targets are, first, the hypocrisy and cant underlying various social and sexual conventions, and, second, the vain ambitions and pretenses of poets, lovers, generals, rulers, and humanity in general. Don Juan remains unfinished; Byron completed 16 cantos and had begun the 17th before his own illness and death. In Don Juan he was able to free himself from the excessive melancholy of Childe Harold and reveal other sides of his character and personality—his satiric wit and his unique view of the comic rather than the tragic discrepancy between reality and appearance.Shelley and other visitors in 1818 found Byron grown fat, with hair long and turning gray, looking older than his years, and sunk in sexual promiscuity. But a chance meeting with Countess Teresa Gamba Guiccioli,who was only 19 years old and married to a man nearly three times her age, reenergized Byron and changed the course of his life. Byron followed her to Ravenna, and she later accompanied him back to Venice. Byron returned to Ravenna in January 1820 as Teresa's cavalier servente(gentleman-in-waiting) and won the friendship of her father and brother, Counts Ruggero and Pietro Gamba, who initiated him into the secret society of the Carbonari and its revolutionary aims to free Italy from Austrian rule. In Ravenna Byron wrote The Prophecy of Dante; cantos III, IV, and V of Don Juan; the poetic dramas Marino Faliero, Sardanapalus, The Two Foscari, and Cain(all published in 1821); and a satire on the poet Robert Southey, The Vision of Judgment, which contains a devastating parody of that poet laureate's fulsome eulogy of King George III.Byron arrived in Pisa in November 1821, having followed Teresa and the Counts Gamba there after the latter had been expelled from Ravenna for taking part in an abortive uprising. He left his daughter Allegra, who had been sent to him by her mother, to be educated in a convent near Ravenna, where she died the following April. In Pisa Byron again became associated with Shelley, and in early summer of 1822 Byron went to Leghorn (Livorno), where he rented a villa not far from the sea. There in July the poet and essayist Leigh Hunt arrived from England to help Shelley and Byron edit a radical journal, The Liberal. Byron returned to Pisa and housed Hunt and his family in his villa. Despite the drowning of Shelley on July 8, the periodical went forward, and its first number contained The Vision of Judgment. At the end of September Byron moved to Genoa, where Teresa's family had found asylum.Byron's interest in the periodical gradually waned, but he continued to support Hunt and to give manuscripts to The Liberal. After a quarrel with his publisher, John Murray, Byron gave all his later work, including cantos VI to XVI of Don Juan (1823–24), to Leigh Hunt's brother John, publisher of The Liberal.By this time Byron was in search of new adventure. In April 1823 he agreed to act as agent of the London Committee, which had been formed to aid the Greeks in their struggle for independence from the Turks. In July 1823 Byron left Genoa for Cephalonia. He sent £4,000 of his own money to prepare the Greek fleet for sea service and then sailed for Missolonghi on December 29 to join Prince Aléxandros Mavrokordátos, leader of the forces in western Greece.Byron made efforts to unite the various Greek factions and took personal command of a brigade of Souliot soldiers, reputedly the bravest of the Greeks. But a serious illness in February 1824 weakened him, and in April he contracted the fever from which he died at Missolonghi on April 19.Deeply mourned, he became a symbol of disinterested patriotism and a Greek national hero. His body was brought back to England and, refused burial in Westminster Abbey, was placed in the family vault near Newstead. Ironically, 145 years after his death, a memorial to Byron was finally placed on the floor of the Abbey.AssessmentLord Byron's writings are more patently autobiographic than even those of his fellow self-revealing Romantics. Upon close examination, however, the paradox of his complex character can be resolved into understandable elements. Byron early became aware of reality's imperfections, but the skepticism and cynicism bred of his disillusionment coexisted with a lifelong propensity to seek ideal perfection in all of life's experiences. Consequently, he alternated between deep-seated melancholy and humorous mockery in his reaction to the disparity between real life and his unattainable ideals. The melancholy of Childe Harold and the satiric realism of Don Juan are thus two sides of the same coin: the former runs the gamut of the moods of Romantic despair in reaction to life's imperfections, while the latter exhibits the humorous irony attending the unmasking of the hypocritical facade of reality.Byron was initially diverted from his satiric-realistic bent by the success of Childe Harold. He followed this up with the Oriental tales, which reflected the gloomy moods of self-analysis and disenchantment of his years of fame. In Manfred and the third and fourth cantos of Childe Harold he projected the brooding remorse and despair that followed the debacle of his ambitions and love affairs in England. But gradually the relaxed and freer life in Italy opened up again the satiric vein, and he found his forte in the mock-heroic style of Italian verse satire. The ottava rima form, which Byron used in Beppo and Don Juan, was easily adaptable to the digressive commentary, and its final couplet was ideally suited to the deflation of sentimental pretensions:Alas! for Juan and Haidée! they wereSo loving and so lovely—till then never,Excepting our first parents, such a pairHad run the risk of being damn'd for ever;And Haidée, being devout as well as fairHad, doubtless, heard about the Stygian river,And hell and purgatory—but forgotJust in the very crisis she should not.Byron's plays are not as highly regarded as his poetry. He provided Manfred, Cain, and the historical dramas with characters whose exalted rhetoric is replete with Byronic philosophy and self-confession, but these plays are truly successful only insofar as their protagonists reflect aspects of Byron's own personality.Byron was a superb letter writer, conversational, witty, and relaxed, and the 20th-century publication of many previously unknown letters has further enhanced his literary reputation. Whether dealing with love or poetry, he cuts through to the heart of the matter with admirable incisiveness, and his apt and amusing turns of phrase make even his business letters fascinating.Byron showed only that facet of his many-sided nature that was most congenial to each of his friends. To Hobhouse he was the facetious companion, humorous, cynical, and realistic, while to Edleston, and to most women, he could be tender, melancholy, and idealistic. But this weakness was also Byron's strength. His chameleon-like character was engendered not by hypocrisy but by sympathy and adaptability, for the side he showed was a real if only partial revelation of his true self. And this mobility of character permitted him to savour and to record the mood and thought of the moment with a sensitivity denied to those tied to the conventions of consistency.Lawrence A. Mamiya Ed.Additional ReadingThe standard edition of Byron's poems is The Complete Poetical Works,ed. by Jerome J. McGann, 7 vol. (1980–93), with valuable information on the poems and their composition. Byron's Letters and Journals,ed. by Leslie A. Marchand, 12 vol. (1973–81), contains many newly discovered letters.A generous sampling is given in Lord Byron: Selected Letters and Journals, ed. by Leslie A. Marchand (1982). A standard modern biography is Leslie A. Marchand, Byron, 3 vol. (1957), which is abridged and updated in his Byron: A Portrait (1970, reissued 1993). More recent biographical discoveries are in Doris Langley Moore, Lord Byron: Accounts Rendered (1974); and Malcolm Elwin, Lord Byron's Wife(1962, reissued 1974). Works of criticism include M.K. Joseph, Byron: The Poet (1964); Leslie A. Marchand, Byron's Poetry: A Critical Introduction (1965); Robert F. Gleckner, Byron and the Ruins of Paradise(1967, reprinted 1980); Edward E. Bostetter (ed.), Twentieth Century Interpretations of Don Juan(1969); Jerome J. McGann, Don Juan in Context(1976); and Peter J. Manning, Byronand His Fictions (1978). Andrew Rutherford (compiler), Byron: The Critical Heritage(1970), collects 19th-century critiques; while Robert F. Gleckner (ed.), Critical Essays on Lord Byron(1991), contains studies from 1960 on.。
George Gordon Byron
Don Juan
Don Juan is a great comic epic, a poem based on a traditional Spanish legend of a great lover. Byron invests in Juan the moral positives like courage, generosity and frankness, which, according to Byron, are virtues neglected by the modern society. In addition, by making use of Juan’s adventures, Byron presents a panoramic view of different types of society, painting brilliant pictures of life in its various stages of love, joy, suffering, hatred and fear. The unifying principle in Don Juan is the basic ironic theme of appearance and reality, i.e. what things seem to be and what actually are. The diverse materials and the clash of emotions gathered in the poem are harmonized by Byron’s insight into the difference between life’s appearance and its actuality.
乔治·戈登·拜伦
乔治·戈登·拜伦乔治·戈登·拜伦(George Gordon Byron，1788年1月22日-1824年4月19日)，世袭男爵，人称“拜伦勋爵”（Lord Byron）。
出生于英国伦敦。
英国19世纪初期伟大的浪漫主义诗人，19世纪浪漫主义文学的代表人物，他的诗作被世人赞誉为“抒情史诗”。
哈罗公学毕业后，在剑桥大学学文学及历史，毕业后曾任上议院议员。
他是一位伟大的诗人，在他的诗歌里塑造了一批“拜伦式英雄”，因为其诗歌反叛传统、挑衅现实、批判统治阶级，遭到英国社会的抛弃，漂泊异国，期间与另一个流亡诗人雪莱结成了密友；他还是一个战斗的勇士，一生为民主、自由、民族解放的理想而斗争，积极投身革命，参加了希腊民族解放运动，并成为领导人之一。
代表作品有《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》、《唐璜》等。
《When we two parted 》（英文原文）When we two partedIn silence and tears,Half broken-heartedTo sever for years,Pale grew thy cheek and cold,Colder thy kiss;Truly that hour foretoldSorrow to this!The dew of the morningSunk chill on my brow-It felt like the warningOf what I feel now.Thy vows are all broken,And light is thy fame:I hear thy name spoken,And share in its shame.They name thee before me,A knell to mine ear;A shudder comes o’er me- Why wert thou so dear? They know not I knew thee Who knew thee too well: long, long shall I rue thee, Too deeply to tell.In secret we met-In silence I grieve,That thy heart could forget, Thy spirit deceive.If I should meet theeAfter long years,How should I greet thee? With silence and tears.《想从前我们俩分手》（穆旦译）想从前我们俩分手，默默无言地流着泪，预感到多年的隔离，我们忍不住心碎；你的脸冰凉、发白，你的吻更似冷冰，呵，那一刻正预兆了我今日的悲痛。
拜伦简介资料
拜伦简介资料乔治·戈登·拜伦George GordonByron1788.1.22-1824.4.19，是英国浪漫主义文学的杰出代表。
1788年1月22日出生于伦敦，父母皆出自没落贵族家庭。
他天生跛一足，并对此很敏感。
1805-1808年在剑桥大学学文学及历史，他是个不刻苦的学生，很少听课，却广泛阅读了欧洲和英国的文学、哲学和历史著作，同时也从事射击、赌博、饮酒、打猎、游泳、拳击等各种活动。
1809年3月，他作为世袭贵族进入了贵族院，他出席议院和发言的次数不多，但这些发言都鲜明地表示了拜伦的自由主义的进步立场。
拜伦1788—1824，独步古今的天才诗人，在波澜诡谲的浪漫主义文苑诗坛上，他是手握如椽之笔，流金溢彩;在如火如荼的民族解放的政治舞台上，他又是身着戎装，叱咤风云，为民主和自由而战的坚强斗士。
拜伦只活了36岁，被评论家称为是19世纪初英国的“满腔热情地辛辣地讽刺现实社会”的诗人。
1788年1月22日，乔治•戈登•拜伦生于英国伦敦一间被租用的简陋房子里。
拜伦生在一个古老而又败落的贵族家庭里。
身残的孩子心灵要求更加完美说它古老，是因为拜伦家族早先跟随着“征服者威廉”一起从诺曼底来到英国，在16世纪的十字军远征中，战功显赫，历代都受到国王的赏赐，并封为勋爵。
还是婴孩的拜伦，怎么也不会想到，在他10岁的时候，竟会成为纽斯台德世袭领地的主人。
诗人拜伦的父亲约翰•拜伦，年轻时在法国陆军学校受教育，毕业后成了英国陆军的近士卫官。
他性情暴烈，行为粗野，又喜欢豪饮滥赌，欠下巨额债务。
当他20岁从美国回到伦敦后不久，就拐走了卡尔马瑟侯爵夫人，花天酒地，大肆挥霍着侯爵夫人从她父亲那里继承得来的每年4000英镑的收入。
但是，4000英镑到底维持不了他的奢侈生活和巨额赌债。
两人只好离开英国，又逃到法国去。
在那里生下女儿奥古丝塔，她就是诗人拜伦的同父异母姐姐，是拜伦一生中最亲密的朋友，对拜伦的生活和创作产生过重要的影响。
介绍拜伦的演讲稿
介绍拜伦的演讲稿尊敬的各位贵宾、亲爱的同伴们：今天我很荣幸能够在这里向大家介绍一位伟大的演说家和作家——拜伦（Byron）。
拜伦，全名乔治·戈登·拜伦（George Gordon Byron），是19世纪初期英国最著名的浪漫主义作家之一。
他的演讲稿和作品广泛影响了整个英国文学，并且对于后来的诗人和作家也产生了深远的影响。
拜伦生于1788年1月22日，在英国东南部的伦敦。
他出生在一个富裕的贵族家庭，父亲是一位军官，母亲来自苏格兰贵族世家。
拜伦在早期就展现出了出色的才华和艺术天赋。
他拥有迷人的外表、聪明的头脑和深邃的眼神，很快成为社交圈的焦点。
拜伦的演讲稿，无论是在文学方面还是政治方面，都充满了激情和力量。
他擅长运用修辞和魅力来打动观众，以至于他的每一次演讲都能引发人们的强烈共鸣。
他的演讲稿不仅仅是一个工具，更是他表达思想和情感的途径。
他的语言犀利而直接，触及人们内心深处的共鸣。
拜伦最著名的一篇演讲稿是《英国国会演讲稿》，前后只用了不到十分钟的时间，却震撼了无数听众。
他在演讲稿中谈到了自己对英国国会贵族制度的批评和对贫困阶层的关怀。
他指出，这种贵族制度和社会阶级之间的不公正分配导致了社会的不平等和贫富之间的鸿沟。
他诉求改革和社会进步，呼吁政府关注社会的底层人民，营造一个更加公正和平等的社会环境。
除了政治方面的演讲稿，拜伦还以他的诗歌而闻名于世。
他的诗歌作品《唐璜》（Don Juan）被认为是他最杰出的作品之一。
这首诗讲述了唐璜的冒险史，同时也是对当时社会习俗和道德观念的调侃和讽刺。
拜伦通过诗歌的形式，将他对社会不公和人性的思考融入其中，引导读者反思和思考。
拜伦的演讲稿和作品在他的时代引起了轰动，并且持续地影响着后来的文学界和社会。
他的独到见解和犀利的批判精神激励了无数的读者和作家，成为了浪漫主义文学运动的重要代表。
他的作品风格独特，多样而丰富，既有描写自然的景色，又有探索人性的内心世界。
拜伦详细英文介绍
1819-1824
Childe Harold's Pilgrimage is mainly through the romantic lyric of Childe and the poet himself, showing the anger of aggression against Napoleon, the interference of Britain's national independence movement and other tyranny. The praise and encouragement of all the people who resist oppression and strive for independence and freedom. As well as the disgust and disappointment of the surrounding environment, it is called "Lyric epic".
George Gordon Byron
1788 –1824
Main contents
Biography Literary Position
Notable Works
Influence
Features
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Biography
Born into an ancient aristocratic family on 22 January 1788. Though he was born lame, he was good at sports, especially at swimming；
Portugal Spain
Turkey
11-Byron 拜伦简介英文版ppt
《英国诗人与苏格兰评论家》, first satire of
“Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage”
The travel experiences of a disillusioned youth in foreign countries (as compared to the adventures of a medieval knight) 1st canto: Portugal & Spain, 2nd :Albania &Greece , 3rd : French Rev. , 4th: Italy Consistent attitude of antagonism toward tyranny and great enthusiasm for freedom Great passion for wild nature and ancient relics of past grandeur, as a protest against terrible human society and foreign domination Poetic form: Spenserian Stanza (p270)
“Don Juan”
B’s greatest and most important work, 16 cantoes, 16, 000 lines, a masterpiece of political satire Contents: a novel in verse Based on Spanish legend of a great lover and seducer of women Vicissitude of the hero’s love stories and adventures A broad panoramic view of social, political life in different parts of Europe A wide range of themes: love, war, religion, ethics, intrigues, despotisms Poetic form: ottawa rima (八行体）（p273)
Lord Byron 拜伦(英文ppt)
Pale grew thy cheek and 你的脸冰凉、发白， cold,
Colder thy kiss;
你的吻更似冷冰，
Truly that hour foretold 呵，那一刻正预兆了
Sorrow to this.
我今日的悲痛。
When We Two Parted
The dew of the morning Sank chill on my brow --It felt like the warning Of what I feel now. Thy vows are all broken, And light is thy fame; I hear thy name spoken, And share in its shame.
Selected readings:The Isles of Greece
And where are they? and where art thou,
My country? On thy voiceless shore The heroic lay is tuneless now--
The heroic bosom beats no more! And must thy lyre, so long divine, Degenerate into hands like mine?
呵，他们而今安在？还 有你呢，
我的祖国？在无声 的土地上，
英雄的颂歌如今已沉 寂——
那英雄的心也不再 激荡！ 难道你一向庄严的竖琴，
竟至沦落到我的手里弹 弄？
'Tis something in the dearth of fame,
Though link'd among a fetter'd race, To feel at least a patriot's shame,
拜伦简介资料
拜伦简介资料拜伦是谁?乔治·戈登·拜伦(George Gordon Byron)(1788.1.22-1824.4.19)，是英国浪漫主义文学的杰出代表。
下面就是店铺给大家整理的拜伦简介资料，希望对你有用!拜伦简介乔治·戈登·拜伦(George Gordon Byron)(1788.1.22-1824.4.19)，是英国浪漫主义文学的杰出代表。
1788年1月22日出生于伦敦，父母皆出自没落贵族家庭。
他天生跛一足，并对此很敏感。
1805-1808年在剑桥大学学文学及历史，他是个不刻苦的学生，很少听课，却广泛阅读了欧洲和英国的文学、哲学和历史著作，同时也从事射击、赌博、饮酒、打猎、游泳、拳击等各种活动。
1809年3月，他作为世袭贵族进入了贵族院，他出席议院和发言的次数不多，但这些发言都鲜明地表示了拜伦的自由主义的进步立场。
拜伦的人生经历拜伦(1788—1824)，独步古今的天才诗人，在波澜诡谲的浪漫主义文苑诗坛上，他是手握如椽之笔，流金溢彩;在如火如荼的民族解放的政治舞台上，他又是身着戎装，叱咤风云，为民主和自由而战的坚强斗士。
拜伦只活了36岁，被评论家称为是19世纪初英国的“满腔热情地辛辣地讽刺现实社会”的诗人。
1788年1月22日，乔治•戈登•拜伦生于英国伦敦一间被租用的简陋房子里。
拜伦生在一个古老而又败落的贵族家庭里。
身残的孩子心灵要求更加完美说它古老，是因为拜伦家族早先跟随着“征服者威廉”一起从诺曼底来到英国，在16世纪的十字军远征中，战功显赫，历代都受到国王的赏赐，并封为勋爵。
还是婴孩的拜伦，怎么也不会想到，在他10岁的时候，竟会成为纽斯台德世袭领地的主人。
诗人拜伦的父亲约翰•拜伦，年轻时在法国陆军学校受教育，毕业后成了英国陆军的近士卫官。
他性情暴烈，行为粗野，又喜欢豪饮滥赌，欠下巨额债务。
当他20岁从美国回到伦敦后不久，就拐走了卡尔马瑟侯爵夫人，花天酒地，大肆挥霍着侯爵夫人从她父亲那里继承得来的每年4000英镑的收入。
Byronic heroes
英美文学学期论文Byronic HeroesAbstract:George Gordon Byron has been one of the greatest Romantic poets in 19th century of England, and throughout his life, he wrote many famous poems, which made him known and liked by the whole world. In his poems, the characters have some of his own controversial personalities. Thus, these characters are called Byronic Heroes. This paper mainly introduces the features of this kind of hero, in the hope that the readers can understand Lord Byron and his works better.Key Words: Byron; Byronic heroes; controversial personality摘要：乔治·戈登·拜伦是英国19世纪英国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一，在他的一生中，创造出了许多著名诗篇，这些诗篇使他赢得了世界范围内的广泛赞誉。
这些诗中的主人公反映了拜伦性格中的某些特点，因此被称为拜伦式英雄。
这篇论文主要介绍了拜伦式英雄的性格特点，并希望可以借此帮助读者们更好地了解拜伦以及他的诗歌。
关键词：拜伦；拜伦式英雄；矛盾性格Introduction:George Gordon Byron is a great Romantic poet of the early 1900s in Great Britain. He was born in London in 1788 with a clubfoot, which made him become extremely sensitive. At the age of 10, he inherited the hereditary peerage and the property of the family. During his study of literature and history in Cambridge, though not being a hardworking student, he read many masterpieces on English and European literature, philosophy and history. He also took part in a variety of activities like shooting, gambling, drinking, hunting, swimming, boxing and so on.Body:After graduation, he entered the House of Lords as a peer. His rare times of speech, however, showed his standpoint for liberalism. Then from 1809 to 1811, he visited Spain, Greece and Turkey for the purpose of “seeing humans rather than reading them from books” and sweeping the “bad effects for an islander to stay at home with narrow prejudices”. During the visit, Lord Byron, who was greatly inspired by the wars against invasion and oppression, created Child Harold's Pilgrimage. Byron expressed his anger about Napoleon’s invasion and the interference to the independence movement; his love and appreciation to the beauty of Rhine and Alps, as well as the Italian architecture and sculpture; his respect to forerunners like Rousseau and Voltaire; his praise and encouragement to the people who fight against oppression and for liberty and independence; and his hatred and disappointment for the environment. Child Harold reflects some of Byron’s characteristics, such as the pride, detachment, and hatred to the upper society. However, unlike Child Harold’s negative attitude to life, Byron kepthimself well-informed of people’s struggle and concerned about their future, he also had the ideal of participating in the heroic career. In the meantime, he began to consider writing about eastern gest. The publishing of the first two chapters of Child Harold’s pilgrimage brought Byron fame and reputation in London’s upper society , however, not the compromise between him and the aristocratic bourgeois. Byron knew very well about the stubborn, hypocritical, evil ruling class since an early time and his poems have always been a rebellion to it.Lord Byron created a kind of hero in his poems, including burglars, pagans and expatriates. These are all proud, lonely and stubborn rebels and they are at daggers drawn with the evil society. They fight alone against the fate and chase after liberty, and they usually end up with failure. Byron showed his rebellion to the society through the struggle of these characters. Meanwhile, they also reflect Byron’s melancholy, loneliness and anguish. These characters resemble the author in the spiritual way, hence the title of Byronic Heroes.They are proud, keen and romantic, but filled with rebellious thoughts; they are lonely and anguished, but despising everything. Child Harold is the first Byronic Hero while Don Juan is the most famous one. In his masterpiece Don Juan, Byron depicted Don Juan, a Spanish aristocrat, and his romantic experience of traveling, falling in love and adventure. Byron exposed the dark, ugly, hypocritical side of the society and sang a song of the fight for liberty, happiness and liberation.Byronic Heroes are proud and stubborn; their unsatisfactory for the society inspires them to be passionate, rebellious, and fearless, however, they are also negative, lonely, away from the majority and they only follow their own minds, which turns out that they cannotfind the right way. They have controversial thoughts and personalities: on the one hand, they love life, pursue for happiness, and dare despise for the present system. Thus, they are rebels and avengers. On the other hand, they stay away from the society and often go to extremes. Since they fight alone and don’t have exact goals, their failure seems doomed. They are the production of individual fighting against the society, and also the reflection of the author’s weakness and features. Their attack to the feudalism and bourgeois is a improvement. But their individualism, anarchism and pessimism also have negative effect on the readers.Conclusion:Not only is Byron a great poet, but also a warrior who fight all of his life. Among the Romantic poets of 19th century, Byron is the most controversial one: he is a fearless warrior but also an individual; he exposes the evil of bourgeois but he has no exact political direction; sympathizes the independence movement but he also thinks that he is superior to them; he eulogizes liberty but also spreads the negative attitude. All of Byron’s life, his steps forward are heavy; his efforts are painful. The noble personality and aristocratic customs have been fighting against each other deep in his heart. He was disappointed but not desperate; he was sad but did not lose his will to fight; he felled many times but he still stood up. He fought till he devoted his life.References:/wiki/Lord_Byron#Poetic_works;/view/72125.htm;/view/8388.htm;《西方哲学史》罗素商务印书馆《英国文学选读》王守仁高等教育出版社。
拜伦简介资料
这时拜伦马上就会脸红起来，认为说话的人侮辱了自己，就抹着眼泪，一边大声说：“不许你这样说我!”一边就向对方扑去。
家庭教师让他成了读书癖
四岁半的时候，拜伦被送进阿伯丁学校读书。他好学、聪颖，记忆力特别好，但也像所有的孩子一样顽皮，有时还搞一些恶作剧。他的善良、正直和义气很快受到小伙伴们的喜爱，但他时而亲切时而暴烈的性子又使他们吃惊。“一个十分讨人喜欢的孩子，可是难以驾驭，”一个老师曾这样评价他。
他有过失望，但从不绝望;他有过悲哀冷漠，但没有悲观丧志;他有过孤独忧郁，但更多的是忧国忧民;他有过失败，但又奋起斗争，屡仆屡起，用笔用剑，献出家产直至献出生命。
拜伦式英雄:在拜伦的《东方叙事诗》中，出现了一批侠骨柔肠的硬汉，他们有海盗、异教徒、被放逐者，这些大都是高傲、孤独、倔强的叛逆者，他们与罪恶社会势不两立，孤军奋战与命运抗争，追求自由，最后总是以失败告终。拜伦通过他们的斗争表现出对社会不妥协的反抗精神，同时反映出自己的忧郁、孤独和彷徨的苦闷。由于这些形象具有作者本人的思想性格特征，因此被称作“拜伦式英雄”。
这位失去4000英镑收入的浪荡子又悄然回到英国，看上了一个出身于苏格兰贵族家庭的名叫凯瑟琳•戈登的少女，虽然她相貌不佳，却拥有着23000镑的财产;;其中3000镑是现金;;这对他来说太有诱惑力了，因为它能偿还过去的赌博欠债。1784年5月，他们在巴思温泉结婚，这位夫人就是拜伦的母亲。新婚夫妇回到北苏格兰戈登的家中，可是，他的赌博、好酒和游荡生活很快又把戈登家的财产挥霍荡尽了。夫妇俩变卖了土地和家产，移住到法国，生活一天天地贫困起来。
身残的孩子心灵要求更加完美
说它古老，是因为拜伦家族早先跟随着“征服者威廉”一起从诺曼底来到英国，在16世纪的十字军远征中，战功显赫，历代都受到国王的赏赐，并封为勋爵。还是婴孩的拜伦，怎么也不会想到，在他10岁的时候，竟会成为纽斯台德世袭领地的主人。
拜伦(英文)
Byron‟s main works
► Childe
Harold’s Pilgrimage (1809) ► Oriented Tales (oriental settings and heroic heroes) ► Don Juan----his masterpiece
I awoke one morning to find myself famous
Stanza 4
►A
king sate on the rocky brow ► Which looks o‟er sea-born Salamis; ► And ships, by thousands, lay below, ► And men in nations;—all were his! ► He counted them at break of day— ► And when the sun set, where were they?
King: Persian king Allusion: martial war at Salamis to indicate the past glorious time
Stanza 5
► And
where are they? and where art thou, ► My country? On thy voiceless shore ► The heroic lay is tuneless now— ► The heroic bosom beats no more! ► And must thy lyre, so long divine, ► Degenerate into hands like mine?
Question 2
► Allusions
拜伦英文简介
拜伦英文简介拜伦英文简介拜伦是英国19世纪初期伟大的浪漫主义诗人，他不仅是一位伟大的诗人，还是一个为理想战斗一生的勇士，下面是店铺给大家整理的拜伦英文简介，供大家参阅!拜伦简介George Gordon Byron (1788-1824), is the British early 19th century great romantic poet, on behalf of works "Childe Harold travel", "Don Juan" and so on, and In his poetry to shape a number of "Byron hero." He is not only a great poet, but also a warrior for the ideal fighting life, positive and courage to join the revolution - participated in the Greek national liberation movement, and become one of the leaders.拜伦人物生平George Gordon Byron: January 22, 1788 was born in London, a rented rude house. Parents are from the fall of the aristocratic family. He is very languid and very sensitive to it. At the age of ten, Byron family of the hereditary title and industry (Newtree monastery is its mansion) fell on him, became Lord Byron sixth. In 1801, in order to match the status and identity of Byron's nobility, the family decided to send him to a prestigious school - Harrow school. This school, founded by John Ryan in 1571, has cultivated many well-known figures in the history of England, where Prime Minister Churchill, who worshiped Byron, was the graduate of the school.After graduating from Harlem, 1805-1988 studied literature and history at Cambridge University. He was a hard-working student and rarely studied classes. He read extensively in European and English literature, philosophy and history, and alsoengaged in shooting, gambling, Drinking, hunting, swimming, boxing and other activities. In March 1909, he entered the aristocracy as a hereditary aristocrat, where he attended the House and spoke not much, but these statements clearly expressed Byron's progressive position of liberalism.After graduating from Cambridge University, he served as a member of the House of Lords. The student age is deeply influenced by enlightenment thought. 1809 - 1811 travel to Spain, Greece, Turkey and other countries, by the people of anti-aggression, anti-oppression struggle inspired by the creation of "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage" (Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, 1809-1818). The representative works are "Chalde Harold Travels" "Don Juan" (Don Juan, 1818-1823) and so on. In his poetry to shape a number of "Byron hero." Byron is not only a great poet, but also a warrior who fought for an ideal life; he actively and bravely joined the revolution, participated in the Greek national liberation movement, and became one of the leaders.From 1809 to 1811, Byron traveled abroad for the purpose of "looking at humans, not just reading them on books," and in order to remove "an islander with a narrow prejudice to keep the house harmful as a result of". June 26, 1809, left the United Kingdom, to the East (Southern and West Asia) travel. In the next six months, the first boat to Lisbon, Portugal; and then ride to the south of Spain, Sevilla and Cádiz, by Sardinia, Sicily, Malta to Albania, where the rulers of Ali Pa Summer; December 25 arrived in the Greek city of Athens. Byron traveled abroad, enjoying the natural scenery, observing the social life and political system of the country, and reaching out to all walks of life. He saw the Spanish guerrillas who had dealt a heavy blow to the French invaders, and saw the Greek people who were gathered to fightthe liberation struggle under the Turkish cavalry ravages, which also inspired his strong interest in the culture of southern European peoples. These have had a significant impact on his thoughts and creations. In Albania began to write "Childe Harold Travels". The first and second chapters of Chandler Harald's Travels came out in February 1812, sparkling the literary world, making Byron a star in London's social world. However, this did not make him compromise with the British aristocratic bourgeoisie. He knew from the early years that the society and its ruling class were stubborn, hypocritical, evil and prejudiced, and his poem had been a protest against all this.1811 - 1816, Byron has been living in a continuous emotional vortex. In his popular social life everywhere, the love of the play is that a young aristocratic poet's romantic affair naturally more talked about. Byron in 1813 to Miss Anna Milbak, and in January 1815 and she married. This is the greatest mistake cast in Byron's life. Lady Byron was a man who had a narrow view of the hypocrisy of his class and could not understand the career and the point of view of Byron. Married a year, with a newborn daughter for more than a month back to his home, refused to live with Byron, so rumors. As an opportunity, the British ruling class of its rebels Byron carried out the most crazy revenge, in order to destroy the dare to politically with its enemies of the poet. The painful feelings of this period also made him write a poem like "Prometheus", expressing his determination to resist his oppressors. In 1816, Byron lived in Switzerland, in Geneva to get to know another exiled poet Shelley, the hatred of the British rulers and the poetry of the same so that they formed a close friend.Byron, during his stay abroad, he wrote "The Prisner ofChillon (1816), the tragedy" Manfred "(1816-1817) 1817) long poem "bronze century" (1823) and so on. The masterpiece "Don Juan" is the most important group of poems of Byron, half Zhuang half harmonic, folder Syria set, there are realist content, but also strange, easy and ironic style. The first and second chapters, after an anonymous publication, immediately aroused great repercussions. The United Kingdom maintains a bourgeois decent newspaper and attacked, accusing it of attacking religion and morality, "ridiculing the code of conduct necessary for decent, kind-heartedness and the maintenance of society", "making every normal mind disgusted" and many more.1824 Unfortunately, the rain catch cold, a disease can not afford, died on April 19. His death made the Greek people deeply saded that the Greek independent government declared the death of the Byron for the state funeral, the country mourned for three days. On June 29, the coffin arrived in London.拜伦写作特点romanticismIn his brief life, he left a lot of glorious poems for the world, of which the most famous of the Huanghuang giant long lyrical narrative poem "Chalde Harold travel" and "Don Juan" and so on. In these brilliant works by the world as "lyrical epic", the poet Byron with positive romanticism of the creative techniques, their own personal experience of the European countries into the work of the experience, with an open field of vision and deep strokes, Showing the magnificent picture of the times, to express the lofty poet feelings, expressed a proud and unyielding struggle vow. Byron's "lyrical epic" with the poet's trace of trace, showing a beautiful scenery of the beautiful scenery picture, "from the Mediterranean to the Aegean Sea exotic scenery at a glance,from the rolling hills of Portugal, Spain, the spectacular bullring, To the ruins of the monuments of the monuments of Greece and Rome, and the mountains of Albania, both the beautiful scenery of the banks of the Rhine, the muddle of the lake in Geneva, the St. Peter's Basilica of the Vatican, and the ancient battlefield of Waterloo. Byron devoted his poet's immortality first In the description of the scenery of these countries, the purpose is to inspire the patriotic enthusiasm of the people of these countries to encourage them to fight for the independence of the motherland.Bellen affectionately praised the sun, the moon, the sea, mountains, warmly praise mythical hero, Ancient heroes, historical monuments, cultural treasures, the purpose of which is to summon people's will to fight and fight for determination.Barnen enthusiasm is a multi-interface, Byron's works both sympathy: to suffer the United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal The royal family and the ruling class slavery and oppression of the Spanish people His works are also lamenting: deeply sadness of the Greek people in the Turkish iron hooves under the devastated fate of the devastated. His works also celebrate: the ancient art such as the Apollo statue, pull the hole carving, dying The relics of the Gauls, and the relics of the Renaissance giants, and so on. His works are more bold: cherish the glory of the past in Italy, with the high war song to inspire the Italian patriots to rise Resisting, overthrowing the tyranny of the alien invaders.The poet's enthusiasm is ubiquitous and impenetrable in the work, as he admires the vast expanse of the sea:Pentium it, your unpredictable indigo sea!Tens of millions of ships in your body Chi drive, traces do not stay.And as he is full of poetic picture of the moon to describe: The moon rises; Oh, it is more lovely night!The moonlight flows toward the sea.Maybe the girls are upside down for the young love words, As for us, and so on the shore and then taste this taste!In the Romantic poet Byron's pen, always filled with unrestrained enthusiasm, although the tone of the Byron poetry sometimes high-spirited, and sometimes irony spicy, but whether with pessimism or full of fighting pride, the poem "always soaked The lyrical atmosphere and love and hate deep feelings. " Not only that, the poet is still in poetry, the use of a large number of techniques and techniques, combined with the description of the scene, from the touch of the scene and express their emotions, everywhere to his philosophy of philosophy, society, politics, history, religion and art insight. Therefore, if the Byron lyric narrative poem Zoran extraordinary, not only lies in its vision of open, writing the wonderful, but also lies in its humanistic knowledge of the rich and broad, so, Byron's poem was the world as "lyrical epic "Can be described as well deserved.Byron was a passionate poet whose enthusiasm was mainly manifested in his discontent and rebellion against reality. He faced the injustice of the ruling class and the enslavement and oppression of the working class, and made a strong resistance in many poems With the spicy irony, but Byron not only satirical darkness of the society, he will be enthusiastic about fighting cry, he was in a famous war poem "Lutheran song" in the rally: So we we woven cloth weaving finished,So we weaving shuttle into a sword,We will put the clothThrew at the foot of the tyrantWe will dyed it in his blood.As a romantic poet, Byron also incorporates great enthusiasm into the perfect combination of lyricism and narrative techniques, which shows the distinctive artistic features of his poems and the special artistic charm of romantic poems. "The lyrical epic" shows a magnificent picture: Spain is filled with Napoleon war of war smoke, Italy in the Austrian rule under the iron heel trembling, and Greece is moaning under the slavery of Turkey. In the tide of thoughts, Byron mournfully depicts the suffering and sadness of the oppressed people and mercilessly exposes the greed and cruelty of the oppressors and invaders. He bet on the waterloo battlefield, comment Napoleon's merits and demerits. He is in the beautiful scenery of Lake Geneva, in the lakes and mountains among the arrogant singing, praise Rousseau, Voltaire and other enlightenment freedom, equality and lofty ideals. In Greece, the poet exposure to the glorious ancient battlefield, can not help but turbulent, vigorous and intense, the Greek people are suffering from foreign oppression of the fate of deep sympathy, but also they have forgotten the glorious achievements of ancient ancestors expressed dissatisfaction and resentment, He wants to use loud and clear war song to awaken people, change their fate on the motherland indifferent unhappy negative attitude.Byron HeroIn Byron's "Oriental Narrative Poems", there have been a number of chivalrous Roses, who have pirates, pagans, exile, these are mostly arrogant, lonely, stubborn rebels, they are irreconcilable with the evil society Fighting and fate of the struggle, the pursuit of freedom, and finally ended in failure. Byron through their struggle to show the spirit of the communitydoes not compromise against the spirit, while reflecting their own melancholy, lonely and anxious depression. These are the famous "Byron Heroes" in the history of literature. Because these images have the author's own ideological character, it is called "Byron hero.""Byron Hero" refers to the nineteenth century British romantic poet Byron works in a class of characters. They are proud of stubborn, both dissatisfied with the reality, asked to rise up against the rebellious character; but at the same time it seems melancholy, lonely, pessimistic, out of the masses, their own way, always find the right way out. For example, the lyric poem "Chalde Harold Travels" in your son Harold, "Oriental narrative poem" one of the "pirates" (The Corsair, 1814) in the hero Conrad, philosophical drama "Man Fred "in the master Manfred and so on.The ideology and character of such people are contradictory: on the one hand, they love life, the pursuit of happiness, the passion of passion, strong love, extraordinary character; dare to contempt for the system, and social evil power unswerved, Therefore they are the rebels of the evil society and the Avengers. On the other hand, they are proudly independent, sermonous, and easy to go, their ideological basis is individualism and liberalism, in the struggle single-handedly, away from the masses, and there is no clear goal, and finally ended in failure."Byron hero" is a product of personal and social opposition, the Russian literary critics Berenchi and poet Pushkin have pointed out that "Byron-style hero" there is individualism, liberal ideological weakness. "Byron-style heroes" metaphor is tragic aloof rebels, they have extraordinary talent and strength, but in the corrupt society can not display their feelings for their owninaction, because of their feelings and feelings of consumption despair."Byron Hero" is also the author of the ideological characteristics and weakness of the art of reflection. The image of these characters appeared in Byron, which was of great significance to the British feudal order and the bourgeois philistine society. But their individualism, anarchism and pessimistic feelings, and often will give readers a negative effect. Russian literary critics Belinsky and poet Pushkin have pointed out that the "Byron-style hero" ideological weakness and its dangers.Byron in his poetry to shape a number of "Byron-style heroes", they are aloof, fanatical, romantic, but full of resistance to the spirit. They are filled with loneliness and depression, but contempt for small groups. Chalde Harold is the first Byron-style hero in Byron's poem. Bye's poem is the most representative, fighting, but also the most brilliant works, his long poem "Don Juan", the poem depicts the Spanish aristocratic brother Don Juan travel, love and adventure and other romantic stories, exposing the community In the dark, ugly, hypocritical side, played for the freedom, happiness and liberation of the battle song.。
拜伦简介 中英
“是彻底的天才的作品--愤 世到了不顾一切的辛辣程 度，温柔到了优美感情的 最纤细动人的地步……”— —歌德
All-encompassing \"like Shakespeare, he covers the life of each topic, strike the sacred harp on each of the strings, pop-up smallest and the most intense vibrations the tone of the mind.\" - walter Scott. “象莎士比亚一样地包罗 万象，他囊括了人生的每 个题目，拨动了神圣的琴 上的每一根弦，弹出最细 小以至最强烈最震动心灵 的调子。”—— 瓦尔特•司 各特
此之外，拜伦可以说是一个美少年， 他有一双清澈的眼睛，一头褐色的 卷曲头发，皮肤白皙，人们都很喜 欢他。尤其是拜伦的嗓音很好，说 话声十分悦耳。因此在后来剑桥大 学中，同学们都叫他“好嗓子绅 士”。
2.Story
Hover on the spikes of roses and crescent moon machetes dancers
I saw the weep
I saw the weep(我见过你哭) the big bright tear(晶莹的涙珠) came over that eye of blue(从蓝眼睛滑落) and then methought it did appear(像一朵梦中出现的紫罗兰) a violet dropping dew(滴下清透的露珠) I saw the smile (我见过你笑) the sapphires blaze(连蓝宝石的光芒) beside the ceased to shine(也因你而失色) it could not match the living rays(它怎能比得上在你凝视的眼神中) that filld that glance of thine(闪现的灵活光彩) as clouds from yonder sun receive(就如同夕阳为远方的云朵) a deep and mellow dye(染上绚烂的色彩) which scarce the shade of coming eve(缓缓而来的暮色也不能) can banish from the sky(将霞光逐出天外) those smiles unto the moodiest mind(你的笑容让沉闷的心灵) their own pure joy impart(分享纯真的欢乐) their sunshine leaves a glow behind(这阳光留下了一道光芒) that lightens over the heart(照亮了心灵上空)
拜伦介绍英文作文
拜伦介绍英文作文Byron is a famous English poet who lived during the Romantic period. He was known for his rebellious and adventurous nature, which greatly influenced his poetry. His works often explored themes of love, nature, and the individual's struggle against society's constraints.Byron's poetry is characterized by its emotional intensity and vivid imagery. He had a talent for expressing his deepest emotions through his words, making his poems resonate with readers on a personal level. His use of descriptive language and powerful metaphors brought his verses to life, creating a lasting impact on the literary world.One of Byron's most famous works is "Don Juan," an epic poem that satirizes society and mocks traditional romantic heroes. In this poem, Byron challenges societal norms and conventions, presenting a protagonist who is flawed and morally ambiguous. Through his witty and irreverent writingstyle, Byron criticizes the hypocrisy and superficiality of the upper class.In addition to his poetry, Byron was also known for his scandalous personal life. He had numerous affairs and was involved in several scandals, which only added to his reputation as a rebellious figure. His tumultuous relationships and unconventional lifestyle further fueled his creativity and inspired his poetry.Byron's influence extended beyond his own time and continues to be felt in the literary world today. His innovative use of language and exploration of complex emotions paved the way for future generations of poets. His works continue to be studied and admired for their enduring relevance and timeless beauty.Overall, Byron was a revolutionary poet who pushed the boundaries of traditional poetry. His rebellious spirit and emotional depth made him a unique and influential figure in English literature. His poetry remains a testament to thepower of words and their ability to capture the essence of the human experience.。
拜伦介绍英文版
---studied at Harrow
---wrote a number of short poems
1807
---entered Trinity College, Cambridge, ---published Hours of Idleness
《懒散的时光》
第三页，编辑于星期五：十九点 十一分。
His influence over contemporary European literature is overwhelming
---His variety is as remarkable as his vivacity ---not only a great poet, but the kind of poet the
Life and Achievements
Byron
1809
---travelled to Spain, Portugal, Balkan Peninsula after graduation, influenced his subsequent work
1812
---his two cantos of Childe Harold published "I awoke one morning to find myself famous"
Byron
1816
1816-
1823
set sail to Europe, never came back In Switzerland, made friends with Shelley, wrote famous poem The Prisoner of Chillon 《锡雍的囚徒》
lived in Italy, took part in the revolutionary work of the Carbonari(烧炭党)
拜伦生平简介(英文版)及部分诗作
Lord George Gordon Byron (1788-1824) was as famous in his lifetime for his personality cult as for his poetry. He created the concept of the 'Byronic hero' - a defiant, melancholy young man, brooding on some mysterious, unforgivable event in his past. Byron's influence on European poetry, music, novel, opera, and painting has been immense, although the poet was widely condemned on moral grounds by his contemporaries.George Gordon, Lord Byron, was the son of Captain John Byron, and Catherine Gordon. He was born with a club-foot and became extreme sensitivity about his lameness. Byron spent his early childhood years in poor surroundings in Aberdeen, where he was educated until he was ten. After he inherited the title and property of his great-uncle in 1798, he went on to Dulwich, Harrow, and Cambridge, where he piled up debts and aroused alarm with bisexual love affairs. Staying at Newstead in 1802, he probably first met his half-sister, Augusta Leigh with whom he was later suspected of having an incestuous relationship.In 1807 Byron's first collection of poetry, Hours Of Idleness appeared. It received bad reviews. The poet answered his critics with the satire English Bards And Scotch Reviewers in 1808. Next year he took his seat in the House of Lords, and set out on his grand tour, visiting Spain, Malta, Albania, Greece, and the Aegean. Real poetic success came in 1812 when Byron published the first two cantos of Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (1812-1818). He became an adored character of London society; he spoke in the House of Lords effectively on liberal themes, and had a hectic love-affair with Lady Caroline Lamb. Byron's The Corsair (1814), sold 10,000 copies on the first day of publication. He married Anne Isabella Milbanke in 1815, and their daughter Ada was born in the same year. The marriage was unhappy, and they obtained legal separation next year.When the rumors started to rise of his incest and debts were accumulating, Byron left England in 1816, never to return. He settled in Geneva with Percy Bysshe Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, and Claire Clairmont, who became his mistress. There he wrote the two cantos of Childe Harold and "The Prisoner Of Chillon". At the end of the summer Byron continued his travels, spending two years in Italy. During his years in Italy, Byron wrote Lament Of Tasso, inspired by his visit in Tasso's cell in Rome, Mazeppa and started Don Juan, his satiric masterpiece. While in Ravenna and Pisa, Byron became deeply interested in drama, and wrote among others The Two Foscari, Sardanapalaus, Cain, and the unfinished Heaven And Earth.After a long creative period, Byron had come to feel that action was more important than poetry. He armed a brig, the Hercules, and sailed to Greece to aid the Greeks, who had risen against their Ottoman overlords. However, before he saw any serious military action, Byron contracted a fever from which he died in Missolonghi on 19 April 1824. Memorial services were held all over the land. Byron's body was returned to England but refused by the deans of both Westminster and St Paul's. Finally Byron's coffin was placed in the family vault at Hucknall Torkard, near Newstead Abbey in Nottinghamshire.The above biography is copyrighted. Do not republish it without permission.When We Two PartedWhen we two partedIn silence and tears,Half broken-hearted,To sever for years,Pale grew thy cheek and cold,Colder thy kiss;Truly that hour foretoldSorrow to this.The dew of the morningSank chill on my brow -It felt like the warningOf what I feel now.Thy vows are all broken,And light is thy fame:I hear thy name spoken,And share in its shame.They name thee before me,A knell to mine ear;A shudder comes o'er me -Why wert thou so dear?They know not I knew thee,Who knew thee too well: -Long, long shall I rue theeToo deeply to tell.In secret we met -In silence I grieveThat thy heart could forget,Thy spirit deceive.If I should meet theeAfter long years,How should I greet thee? -With silence and tears.She Walks in BeautyShe walks in beauty, like the nightOf cloudless climes and starry skies;And all that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes:Thus mellowed to that tender lightWhich heaven to gaudy day denies.One shade the more, one ray the less, Had half impaired the nameless grace Which waves in every raven tress,Or softly lightens o'er her face;Where thoughts serenely sweet express How pure, how dear their dwelling-place. And on that cheek, and o'er that brow,So soft, so calm, yet eloquent,The smiles that win, the tints that glow, But tell of days in goodness spent,A mind at peace with all below,A heart whose love is innocent!SolitudeTo sit on rocks, to muse o'er flood and fell, To slowly trace the forest's shady scene, Where things that own not man's dominion dwell, And mortal foot hath ne'er or rarely been;To climb the trackless mountain all unseen,With the wild flock that never needs a fold;Alone o'er steeps and foaming falls to lean;This is not solitude, 'tis but to holdConverse with Nature's charms, and view her stores unrolled.But midst the crowd, the hurry, the shock of men, To hear, to see, to feel and to possess,And roam alone, the world's tired denizen,With none who bless us, none whom we can bless; Minions of splendour shrinking from distress!None that, with kindred consciousness endued,If we were not, would seem to smile the lessOf all the flattered, followed, sought and sued;This is to be alone; this, this is solitude!A Spirit Passed Before MeFrom JobA spirit passed before me: I beheldThe face of immortality unveiled -Deep sleep came down on every eye save mine - And there it stood, -all formless -but divine:Along my bones the creeping flesh did quake;And as my damp hair stiffened, thus it spake:"Is man more just than God? Is man more pure Than He who deems even Seraphs insecure? Creatures of clay -vain dwellers in the dust!The moth survives you, and are ye more just? Things of a day! you wither ere the night, Heedless and blind to Wisdom's wasted light!" Stanzas For MusicThere be none of Beauty's daughtersWith a magic like thee;And like music on the watersIs thy sweet voice to me:When, as if its sound were causingThe charmed ocean's pausing,The waves lie still and gleaming,And the lulled winds seem dreaming;And the midnight moon is weavingHer bright chain o'er the deep,Whose breast is gently heavingAs an infant's asleep:So the spirit bows before thee,To listen and adore thee,With a full but soft emotion,Like the swell of Summer's ocean.。
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Comment from the Great
• Pushkin had ever said “its diversity is as well as Shakespeare’s”.(像莎士比亚
一样地包罗万象)
• Goethe described Don Juan as “the work of an absolute genius”. （绝顶天才
Major Poems
1816 and 1818
1819-1824
1822
• Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
《恰尔德· 哈洛尔德游记 》
Don Juan
《唐璜》
• The Vision of Judgement
《审判的幻景》》
1813， The Giaour《异教徒》 1817， Manfred《曼费雷德》 1821，Cain《该隐》,The Prophecy of Dante《但丁的预言》
Introduction of Don Juan
Don Juan is a satiric poem. It was written in Byron‘s
creative power.The action of the poem takes place in the latter quarter of the 18th century. Byron completed 16,000 lines long in 16 cantos, leaving an unfinished 17th canto before his death in 1824.
Content of Don Juan
childhood love affairs abroad
to England on a political mission Greek island Empress Catherine sold as a slave
St. Petersburg
camp of the Russian army capital of Turkey in guise of a woman
Comments
His influence over contemporary European literature is overwhelming
---His variety is as remarkable as his vivacity ---not only a great poet, but the kind of poet the world needs to inspire its loftier causes
George Gordon, Lord Byron
乔治· 戈登· 拜伦(1788-1824)
A great poet
Contents
1 2
Life and Achievements Major Poems and Comments
Life and Achievemn in London ---his father fled to France so he lived with mother in loneiness and poverty
1816
Byron
18161823
1823
Life and Achievements
1824
---Byron died, May 19 ---the Greek people loved him and gave his body full of military, ---buried at Hucknall Torkard Church
1798
---inherited the title and the Byron estate
1801
---studied
at Harrow ---wrote a number of short poems
1807
---entered
Byron
Trinity College, Cambridge, ---published Hours of Idleness
set sail to Europe, never came back In Switzerland, made friends with Shelley, wrote famous poem The Prisoner of Chillon 《锡雍的囚徒》 lived in Italy, took part in the revolutionary work of the Carbonari(烧 炭党) went ro Greece, devoted himself to struggling for liberation from Turkey
《懒散的时光》
Life and Achievements
1809
---travelled to Spain, Portugal, Balkan Peninsula after graduation, influenced his subsequent work
1812
---his two cantos of Childe Harold published "I awoke one morning to find myself famous"
之作）
Thank You!
1815
Byron
---got married, but his wife left him one year later, “he was insane” ---Londoners rejected him from their social circle
Life and Achievements