上海高考英语词汇手册讲解letter l (part 1)
上海高考英语词汇手册列表[1]
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abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力, 能干的✧abnormal adj.反常的，异常的✧aboard adv.在船上, 登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的, 绝对的, 不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收, 理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音, 重音, 强调✧accept v.接受, 认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近, 进入, 利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的, 意外的✧accommodation n.住处, 住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现, 完成, 达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述, 账户账目；解释, 说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责, 控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成, 实现, 达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的；酸✧acknowledge vt.承认, 告知, 收到✧acquire vt.获得, 学到✧across prep/adv.穿过, 越过✧act vi/n.行动, 表演, 扮演；行为, 法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地, 主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应, 改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说, 地址；演说, 致辞✧adequate adj.充足的, 适当的✧adjust v.调整, 调节✧administration n.行政, 管理✧admire vt.赞赏, 钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认, 准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳, 领养, 采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步, 前进✧advanced adj.先进的, 高级的✧advancement n.前进, 进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件, 优势；有利于✧adventure n.冒险, 奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告, 忠告✧advise vt.劝告, 建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响, 使感动✧affection n.喜爱, 慈爱✧afford vt.买得起, 承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄, 时代；变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的, 有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气, 氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线, 航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报, 闹钟✧album n.唱片, 集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地；使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的, 一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的, 完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅, 单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着；向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的；选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共, 完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者；业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者（以上）之中✧amount n/vi.数量；总计✧amuse vt.逗乐, 娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的；古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气；发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念, 周年的✧announce vt.宣布, 通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒, 打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的；年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的, 急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv.不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁, 上诉, 吸引✧appear vi.出现, 显得, 好像✧appearance n.出现, 外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌, 喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表, 应用✧apply v.申请, 应用✧appoint vt.任命, 委任✧appointment n.约会, 任命, 委任✧appreciate vt.感激, 欣赏✧appreciation n.感激, 欣赏, 鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近；入门, 方法✧appropriate adj.合适的, 适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区, 面积, 领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立, 上升, 发生✧arithmetic n.计算, 算术✧arm n.手臂, 武器（s）✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排（s）✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术, 文科（s）【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的, 人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当, 随着, 尽管, 因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧, 羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合, 装配✧assess vt/n.评估, 评价✧assign vt.分配, 布置, 委派✧assist v.协助, 帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系, 联合✧association n.联合, 协会✧assume vt.假定, 承担✧assure vt.保证, 承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到, 看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气, 氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接, 依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击, 责难✧attempt vt/n.企图, 尝试✧attend v.出席, 参加, 护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众, 读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母, 阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威, 当局✧automatic adj.自动的, 不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的, 可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的, 平常的；平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的；醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开, 一边✧awful adj.可怕的, 糟糕的, 非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的, 难用的, 尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面；后面的；向后；支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后, 落后；向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的, 厉害的, 迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡；使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止, 取缔；禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群, 队, 乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行, 堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有, 仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品, 交易；讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮；犬吠✧base n.基础, 基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆, 盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打, 击；板✧bath n.洗澡, 浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡, 游泳✧bathing n.洗澡, 游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役；战斗；与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊；忍受, 承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败, 跳动；敲打, 跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽, 美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得, 成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间；临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后；向后✧being n.存在, 人, 物✧belief n.相信, 信任, 信仰✧believe v.相信, 认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带, 腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲, 弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益；益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外；而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单, 议案, 纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎, 粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生, 产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的, 痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子, 遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的, 盲目的；使失明, 使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼, 街区；阻塞, 阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版, 船舷, 董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船；乘船✧body n.身体, 尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾, 烧开, 烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹；投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本；预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的, 天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼；烦恼, 担心, 特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬；弓形, 鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子, 智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支, 树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌；烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破, 违反；暂停, 破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种；繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风；轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂；行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的, 灿烂的, 聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的, 灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的, 广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子；刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造；体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡, 植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束, 串✧bundle n.捆, 束, 包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧, 烧焦, 发亮✧burst v.爆裂, 突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意, 工作, 公司, 商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是；除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣, 按钮✧buy v.买, 购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边, 通过, 经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋, 机舱, 船舱✧cable n.索, 缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算, 估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出；叫喊；呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的, 镇定的；平静, 镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动, 战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把, 能够；罐头✧canal n.运河, 水道✧cancel vt.取消, 删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者, 求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部, 食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子, 给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府, 大写字母；主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领, 捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心, 照顾✧career n.生涯, 职业✧careful adj.小心的, 仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆, 马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载, 携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开, 分开, 雕刻✧case n.实例, 事例✧cash n/vt.现金；兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔, 投, 抛, 扮演；扔, 演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的, 随便的, 非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录；编目录✧catch vt.捉住, 赶上, 钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生；原因, 起因✧cave n/v.山洞；坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞, 电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的, 主要的✧centre n.中心, 中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的, 有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书；发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条, 一系列；拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子；入座, 担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战, 向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名, 冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇, 机会；碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变, 变化；找零, 零钱✧channel n.海峡, 电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质, 品质, 文字, 人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征；特有的✧charge v/n.主管, 费用, 充电, 控告✧charity n.仁爱, 慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力, 吸引✧chart n.图表, 地图✧chase v/n.追逐, 赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊, 聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对, 制止；支票✧checkout n.结账离开, 付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴, 为喝彩；振奋, 喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的, 化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部, 箱子, 柜子, 橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的；首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片, 土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择, 挑选✧chop v/n.砍, 劈, 斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕, 盘旋；圆✧circular adj.圆形的, 环形的, 循环的✧circumstance n.情况, 境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的, 公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领, 声称, 提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级, 等级；归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的, 一流的；经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类, 归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净, 清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地, 明朗的；清除, 清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆, 繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭；接近的, 靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索, 提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车, 教练；指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣, 外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷；感冒✧collapse v.塌下, 崩溃✧collar n.衣领, 项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集, 集合, 收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地, 聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色；着色✧column n.支柱, 专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子；梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧, 连环画；喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰, 使舒适✧command n/vt.命令, 指挥, 掌握✧commander n.司令官, 指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业, 贸易✧commercial adj.商业的, 商务的✧commit vt.犯罪, 委托, 提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的, 普遍的✧communicate v.传达, 传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区, 团体✧companion n.伴侣, 同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较, 对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛, 竞争✧competition n.竞争, 比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成；完整的, 十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的, 复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成, 创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成, 作文, 作品✧compound n/adj.复合物；复合的✧comprehension n.理解, 包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的, 综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的；规定动作✧compute v.计算, 估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心, 集中✧concept n.概念, 理念, 观念✧concern vt/n.关心, 忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束, 推断出✧conclusion n.结束, 结论, 推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土；具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境, 状况✧conduct v.进行, 指挥, 管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认, 坦白✧confidence n.信心, 信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实, 确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突, 战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱, 使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接, 联系✧conquer vt.攻克, 征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到, 神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果, 后果✧consider vt.考虑, 认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成, 构成, 在于✧constant adj.连续不断的, 一再重复的✧construct v.建造, 构造✧consult vt.请教, 查阅✧consume vt.消耗, 消费, 耗尽✧consumer n.消费者, 顾客✧contact n/v.联系, 接触✧contain vt.包含, 容纳✧container n.集装箱, 容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录, 内容✧contest n.竞赛, 比赛✧context n.上下文, 语境, 背景, 环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续, 延续✧contract n/v.合同；订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制, 支配✧convenience n.方便, 便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话, 会谈✧convey vt.运送, 传导✧convince vt.使确信, 说服✧cook n.厨子；烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的, 冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作, 配合✧cope vi.竞争, 对付, 应付✧copy vt/n.抄写, 复印, 模仿；复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角；逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的；改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱, 花费✧cotton n.棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算, 数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家, 乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对, 一双, 夫妇✧courage n.勇气, 勇敢✧course n.过程, 课程, 必经之路✧court n.球场, 法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖；封面, 盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开；裂缝, 瑕疵, 缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁, 碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的, 荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造, 产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用, 信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机, 决定性时刻, 转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评, 评论✧critical adj.批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 决定性的✧criticize v.批评, 评论, 指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形；穿过；坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群；挤满✧crown n.王冠, 王位✧crucial adj.决定性的, 关键的, 至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊, 哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的；水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培, 培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗, 治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线, 曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子, 气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯, 惯例, 海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切, 割；裂口✧cute adj.可爱的, 漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期, 循环；使循环, 骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的；日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店；乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害, 毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿；泼冷水；潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞；舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的；海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人；亲爱的, 心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑；冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据, 资料✧date n/vt.约会；约会, 注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明；破晓✧day n.天, 日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的, 死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量, 交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款, 债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗, 蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的, 适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布, 声明✧decline v/n.拒绝, 下降, 衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情, 行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御, 辩护✧defend vt.防御, 辩护✧define vt.下定义, 明确, 规定✧definite adj.明确的, 一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位, 程度, 度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟, 延误, 耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的, 故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的, 雅致的, 易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的, 可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递, 分送✧delivery n.投递, 分送✧demand vt/n.要求, 需求, 询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证, 说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认, 拒绝✧depart vi.离开, 出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开, 启程, 出发, 背离✧depend vi.依靠, 依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的, 依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀, 存放, 储蓄, 预付✧depress vt.丧气, 压下, 抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述, 形容✧description n.描写, 叙述, 形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠；离开, 抛弃✧deserve vt.应得, 值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望；要求, 请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的, 绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地, 目标, 终点✧destroy vt.破坏, 拆毁, 消灭✧destruction n.破坏, 毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心, 坚定, 果断, 确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发, 发展, 生长, 发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献, 专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断, 下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码；表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的, 有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收；摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的, 模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导, 命令；笔直的, 直接的✧direction n.方向, 说明✧director n.主管, 经理✧dirt n.污物, 灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位, 条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的, 令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失, 不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘, 唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律；训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折；折扣✧discourage vt.阻止, 阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴, 碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机, 洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散, 不考虑, 解雇✧disobey vt.不服从, 不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱, 混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的, 混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离, 远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的, 不同的✧distinguish vt.区别, 区分, 辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的, 杰出的✧distribute vt.分发, 配送✧district n.区域, 地区✧distrust vt.不信任, 怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱, 打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门, 分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的, 驯养的, 国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配, 处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴, 笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的, 成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案, 起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟；消耗, 耗尽✧drama n.剧本, 戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉, 画, 吸引, 提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦；做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙；穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头, 练习；操练✧drink v/n.喝, 饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶, 迫使, 驱动✧drop n/v.滴；落下, 掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药；吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干；干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的, 到期的, 预定的✧dull adj乏味的, 愚钝的, 不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆, 饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘；去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任, 义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自, 各个, 每✧eager adj.热切, 渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的, 早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的, 热切的✧earnings n.收入, 收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲, 容易✧east n/adj.东；东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃, 毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘, 刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响, 结果, 效力✧effective adj.有效的, 生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的, 有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个（两者）✧elder adj.年龄大的, 资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的, 晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的, 与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的, 优雅的✧element n.元素, 成分✧elementary adj.初级的, 基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除, 淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现, 浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况, 出诊✧emotion n.感情, 激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调, 着重✧emphasize v.强调, 着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣, 使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空；变空, 排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住, 包住, 封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇, 邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励, 激励✧end n/v.末端；结束, 终止✧endurance n.持久力, 耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久, 忍受, 持续, 忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚, 使从事, 吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强, 提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学, 吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐, 招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐, 招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个, 全部✧entitle vt.给权利, 给称号, 提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入, 许可, 入口处, 登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕, 嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的；同等的人；等于✧equip vt.配备, 有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的；相等物✧erase v.擦掉, 抹去, 清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误, 差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑, 逃脱✧especially adv.尤其, 特别✧essay n.论文, 散文✧essential adj.实质的, 绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立, 确立✧estimate vt/n.估计, 评价, 判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计, 评价, 鉴定✧eve n.前夜, 前夕✧even adv.甚至, 即使✧evening n.傍晚, 晚上✧event n.事件, 活动✧eventual adj.最终, 结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的, 持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变, 逐步形成✧evolve v.进化, 发育, 演化✧exact adj.精确地, 确切的✧examination n.考试, 检查, 检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换, 交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外, 不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅；借口✧executive adj/n.执行的；执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使, 履行, 训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品；展出, 展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大, 展开✧expect vt.期待, 预料✧expense n.花费, 费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt.✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解, 解释, 说明✧explanation n.解释, 说明✧explode v.爆炸, 爆发✧exploit vt.开发, 利用, 剥削✧explore vt.探险, 勘探, 探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口, 输出✧expose vt.暴露, 揭露✧express n/vt.快车, 快递；表达, 表示✧expression n.表达, 表示, 表情, 短语✧extend v.延长, 扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分, 电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的, 广泛的✧extent n.广度, 宽度, 长度, 范围, 程度✧external adj.外面的, 外部的✧extinct adj.灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的, 附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的, 特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的, 极端的；极端✧eye n.眼睛, 眉毛, 注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔；面对✧facility n.便利, 设备设施✧fact n.事实, 实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败, 不与格, 衰退✧failure n.失败, 故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱, 昏暗；昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览；公平的✧fairly adv.相当, 公正的, 不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任, 信心, 信念✧fake n.假货, 赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒, 落下；秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声, 名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的, 相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子, 粉丝；煽动, 激起✧fancy n/v.想象力；想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的, 了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费, 船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场；种田, 务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住, 吸引✧fashion n.时尚, 方式, 样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的, 时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的, 牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的；脂肪, 肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的, 毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点, 错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠, 善行；喜爱, 支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机；传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕, 恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的, 行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征；特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息, 返回, 反应✧feel v.感受到, 觉得✧feeling n.感觉, 感情✧fellow n.家伙, 小子✧female adj/n.女的, 雌性✧fence n.栅栏, 篱笆, 击剑术✧ferry n.渡口, 渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的, 丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧, 高度兴奋✧few adj.很少, 几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地, 领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的, 猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗, 反对；战斗, 打架✧figure n/vt.数字, 外形人影；计算, 描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影, 胶片；拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政；提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的, 财政的✧find vt.找到, 发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款；好的, 精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成, 结束✧fire n/v.火, 炉火；燃烧, 开枪, 解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的；商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼, 捕鱼；鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适, 配合；适配；合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电；使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的；公寓✧flavour n.滋味, 味道✧flee v.逃走, 逃离✧flesh n.肌肉, 果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的✧flight n.航班, 飞行✧float vi.浮动, 漂流✧flood n/v.洪水；淹没✧floor n.地板, 层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动, 飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞, 驾驶；飞机✧focus v/n.集中, 聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的。
2023上海高考英语词汇手册词组背诵默写表格(复习必背)
上海高考英语词汇手册，上海教育考试院编写版，上海译文出版社出版。
我们为这套词汇手册编写了一套默写纸，每次布置20面背诵量，13次可以完成一轮背诵。
每次默写，可以将左侧英文折起来，然后指定任意序号，往后默写50个单词，默写后打开左侧英文，检查默写正确率。
每个单词2分，合计100分。
此外，我们还配套制作了一份重点单词的词组默写纸。
千里之行始于足下，预祝大家都能考入理想的学校！词汇手册默写词组序号词组默写词性及词意1a bit(of)有一点,一会儿2a few一些,少量3a garbage can（美）垃圾桶4a good/great many大量,许多5a great deal大量,许多6a kind of一种,一类7a little一点,少许8a lot of许多,大量9a number of一些,许多10a pair of一双,一副11a piece of一块(张,根,片)12above all首先,首要13according to根据,按照14add up to合计达……15after all毕竟,终究16after class课后17again and again反复地,再三地18agree to do sth.同意做某事19agree with sb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致20ahead of在……之前21all in all总的来说,总计22all kinds of各种各样的23all over到处,遍及,结束24all right行,好吧,（病）好了25all the best一切顺利,万事如意26answer for对……负责27apart from除去,除了28arrive at(in)a place到达某地29as a matter of fact事实上,其实30as a result（作为）结果31as far as（表示程度,范围）就……；尽……32as if好像,仿佛33as long as只要34as soon as一……就……35as though好像,仿佛36as usual通常,平常地37as well也,还有38as well as除……之外（也）39as...as像,如同40bank account n.银行账户41be proud of骄傲,自豪42be strict with对……严格要求。
上海高考英语词汇手册
2018 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高考英语词汇手册（上海版）纯手打字母 AP1.art. 一 (个、种、份);(同类事物中的)任何一 (个 );每 (个 );某一 (个 )(不定冠词 ,般用于读音以辅音音素起首的词前)vt. 放弃 ;丢弃 ;离弃 ;遗弃 ;抛弃n.能力 ;本领adj.能够的;能力出众的;聪明能干的adj.反常的;异常的adv.在船(或飞机、车等)上 ;上船 ,登机 ;上车prep. 在 (船、飞机、车)上prep. 关于 ;在., .周围 ;在.· ·各处adv.在四周;到处prep. 在.的上方 ;多于 ;大于 ;高于 ,优于 ;超乎·之所及；不受. .,之影响 ;不屑于adv.在(或向)上面adv. 到国外 ;在国外 7n.不在 ,缺席 ;缺乏 ,不存在P2.adj.不在场，缺席的，缺乏的adj.完全的；不容置疑的；绝对的.vt. 吸收；吸引的注意，使全神贯注adi.抽象的n.摘要 ,梗概adj.学校的;学术的;普通文化课的n.重音 ;口音 ,腔调v.接受 ;认可n.接近 (或进入 )的机会 ;享用权 ;通道 ;入口vt. 接近 ;进入n.意外事情 ;事故vt. 向提供住处 (或膳宿 );容纳n.〈英〉 ~, 〈美 )〉 ~s 〕住处 ;膳宿 ;方便设施vt. 陪伴 ,陪同 ;为伴奏 (或唱 );伴随vi.伴奏 ,伴唱vt. 达到 ;完成 ;实现按照 ;根据n.记述 ,述 ;理由 ;解释 ;账 ( 目),账户vi.报账 ;提出理由 (for)P3.n 会计人员adj.准确的;精确的;正确无误的指控;指责vt. 使习惯于adi.适应了的,习惯的vi,n.疼痛vt. 完成 ,实现 ;达到 ;得到n.成就 ;成绩adi.n. 酸的 ;〔化〕酸vt. 承认 ;告知 (或确认 )(信件等的 )收到 ;对·表示感谢vt. 取得 ,获得 ;学到prep. 穿过 ,, ;越过 ., ;在的对面 ,在另一边adv. 从一边到另一边vi.行动 ;做事 ;表演 ;起作用 ;担当vt. 扮演 (角色 )n.行为 ,行动 ;法令 ;法案 ;(戏)幕n.行动adj.积极的;活跃的;勤奋的n.活动n.男演员n.女演员adj.实际的,事实上的,真实的v.(使 )适应 ,(使 )适合 ;改编 ;改写P4v.加；添加；进一步说（或写）合计达vt. 使沉溺 ,使入迷 ;使成瘾n.入迷的人 ;有瘾的人n.加 ;增加的人 (或物 )adj. 附加的 ;额外的n.演说 ,讲话 ;地址 ,住址Vt.对发表演说;在(信封等)上写姓名地址;对付;处理adj.足够的;适当的v.调整 ,调节n.管理 ;经营 ;支配vt. 赞赏 ;钦佩n.准许进入 ;入场费 ;入场券 ;录用vt. 准许 .,·进入、加入;承认n. ( 尤指 16 岁以下的 )青少年adj.青春期的;青少年的vt. 采纳 ;通过 ,批准 ;收养n.成年人adj. 成年的vi.前进 ,向前移动vt. 使向前移动 ;促进n.前进 ;进展adj.在前面的;先进的;高级的P5 、n.有利条件 (或因素 )；优势vt. 有利于；使处于有利地位利用n.冒险 (性 );冒险活动 ,冒险经历 ;激动人心的活动 (或经历 );奇遇v.(使 )冒险 ;担风险v.为做广告 ,登广告n.广告n.( 口)广告n.劝告 ;忠告 ;意见vt. 劝告 ;建议vt. 拥护 ;提倡 ;主n.拥护者 ;提倡者 ;辩护者n.〈英 )飞机n.事情 ,事件 ;[~s) 事务vt. 影响 ;(在感情方面 )打动 ,震动 ;(疾病 )侵袭n.影响 ;疾病 ;慈爱 ;喜爱 ;感情vt. 买得起 ;担负得起 ;提供adj.怕的,害怕的;(口〉恐怕;遗憾的prep, conj.在以后n.下午 ;午后adv.后来,以后adv.再一次;又;另外P6prep. (反 )对；对着；以为抵御对象；以为竞争对手；为做准备、防备;紧靠着 ;以为背景、衬托n.年龄 ;时代 ;老,老v.(使 )变老 ,显老adi. ( 年 )老的 ;旧的 ;岁的n.代理行 ;代理n.代理人 ;代理商adj.侵犯的,侵略的;积极进取的adv.以前v.表示同意 ;持相同意见 ;达成协议 ;相符adj.令人愉快的;惬意的n.农业 ;农艺adv.在前面;向前n.帮助 ;援助 ;辅助物v.帮助n.艾滋病vt. 把瞄准 ,把对准 (at); 使旨在 (at)vi.瞄准 ;目的在于 ,旨在 (at)n. 瞄准 ;目的 ,目标n.空气 ;气氛 ;空中 ;神态 ;飞机；航空P7adj. 装有空调设备的(单复同〕 n. 飞机 ;飞艇 ;航空器n.( 飞机 )航线 ;([常作 ~s)] 航空公司adj. ( 飞机 )航线的 ;航空公司的n.航空n.机场n.惊恐 ;警报 ;(闹钟的 )闹铃vt. 使惊恐 ;向 ,,,报警n.( 照相本、集邮本等 )集纳簿一套 (激光 )唱片 ,唱片集n.含酒精的饮料 ;酒 ;酒精 ,乙醇adj. 警觉的 ,警惕的vt. 向·报警;使警觉 ,使警惕n.警戒 (状态 ),戒备 (状态)adv. 样地 ;相似地adj. 〔一般作表语〕同样的 ;相像的adj. 活着的 ;在世的 ;有活力的adj. 全部的 ;一切的 ,所有的pron.全体;(整体中的)每个;一切n.所有的一切vt. 允许 ,准许 ;承认adv.几乎,差不多adj. 仅(用于名词或代词后 );单独的 ;唯一的adv.单独地;独自地P8. prep.沿着adv.向前；一道，一起adv.在旁边prep.在旁边;沿着的边adv.大声地;出声地n.字母表adv. 已经adv.而且(也),(此外)还v.改变 ;(使 )变样adj. 供选择的n.两者 (或在两者以上之间 )择一 ,抉择 ;供选择的东西；供替代的抉择conj.虽然,尽管adv.总共;全部地;完全adv.总是上午n.业余爱好者adj. 业余爱好的vt. 使惊异 ,使大为惊奇n.强烈欲望 ;志向n.救护车prep.在中间,在之中n.数量 ;总数vi.合计 ,共计 ;等同 ;接近 (to)vt. 逗乐 ,逗笑 ;给提供娱乐（消遣）P9art. 一 (个、种、份);(同类事)任物何中一的(个);每一(个);某一(个)(不定冠词,一般用于读音以元音音素起首的词前)n.分析vt. 分析n.祖先adi. 古代的n.古代人conj.和n.怒;愤怒vt. 使发怒 ,激怒n.角度adj. 发怒的 ,生气的n.动物n.脚踝n.周年纪念 (日)adj. 周年的 ;每年的vt. 宣布 ;宣告n.宣布 ,宣告 ;通告 ,布告n.宣告者 ;电 (视)台的节目报告员vt. 使恼怒 ;使烦恼 ;打扰adj. 每年的n.年刊P10adj. 另一的 ;再一个 (或一批 )的pron. 又一个 ,再一个v., n. 回答 ;答复 ;对作出反应，响应n.蚂蚁n.防止 (环境 )污染n.焦虑 ,忧虑 ;渴望 ;挂念adj. 焦虑的 ;急切的 ;渴望的adj, pron.任一的;一些pron.任何人adv.不管怎么说;无论如何adv.而今再也pron.任何人pron.任何事情;任何东西adv.无论如何;不管怎么说adv. 在(或往 )任何地方adv. 成零碎 ;相间隔 ;(留置 )于一旁n.一套公寓房间 ;〈美〉公寓大楼n.类人猿 ;模仿者vt. 模仿vi.道歉 ,认错n.道歉 ,认错adj. 显然的vi.呼吁 ;上诉 ,申诉 ;有吸引力n.呼吁 ;上诉 ,申诉 ;吸引力vi.出现 ;变得明显 ;看来好像P11n.出现；外观；外表n.食欲 ;欲望 (for); 爱好 ;趣味 for)vt. 向·鼓掌vi.鼓掌n.鼓掌 ;喝彩n.苹果n.器具n.申请人n.应用 ;申请 (表)vt. 应用 ;涂 ;敷;把·施(用)于;使(自己 )致力于vi.申请 ;适用vt. 任命 ,委派 ;约定vt. 为表示感激 ;重视 ;赏识 ,欣赏n.感激 ;重视 ;赏识 ,欣赏v.接近 ;临近n.接近 ;入门 ;途径 ;(处理问题的 )方式 ,方法adj. 合适的 ,适当的vt. 批准 ;赞成vi.赞成adv.估计;近似n.建筑师 ;设计师n.建筑学 ;建筑式样 ;建筑工程P12adj. 〔常作 A- 〕北极的n.〔常作 A- 〕北极 ,北极圈n.地区 ;领域 ;面积v.争辩，争论 ;(坚决 )主 ,认为n.争论 ,辩论 ;论据 ,论点vi.起立 ,起身 ;上升 ;产生 ;出现n.计算 ;算术n.臂;前肢n.( 一件 )武器 ;(~s 〔总称〕武器 ,军火vt. 以武器装备 ;配备n.军队 ;陆军 ;大群prep.在四周;环绕adv., 在周围 ;大约. vt. 唤醒 ;引起vi.醒来v.安排 ;整理vt,n.拘捕,逮捕n.到达 ;到来vi.到达 ;到来n.箭;箭头符号n.美术 ;艺术 ;(一门 )人文科学 ;〔~s 〕文科adj. 美术 (品 )的;艺术 (品)的n.文章 ;物品rtificial/a:trfr 「al/n.人工的 ,人造的n.艺术家 ;画家P13conj. ( 表示时间 )当的时候；（表示比较 )像一样prep.作为n.灰;[-es) 灰烬adv. 在旁边 ;到(或向 )一边v.问;请求 ,要求询问 ,打听要 ,要求adj. 睡着的. n.方面n.阿司匹林 (药片 )v. 集合 ;召集 ;装配vi.对·进行估价;评价 ,评论vt. 分配 ;布置 (作业 );指派v.协助 ,帮助n.助手 ,助理vt. 使结合在一起 ;使有联系n.联合 ,联盟 ;协会 ,社团vt. 假定 ;承担vt. 使 (某人 )确信 ;确保vt. 使惊讶n.宇航员 ;航天员prep. 在 , (里上、旁、时刻 )n.运动员 ;〈英〉田径运动员P14adj. 运动员的，运动的adj. 大西洋的n.大气 ;气氛n.原子vt. 连接 ;使依附vi.附属. vt,n. 攻击 ,进攻 ;侵害vt, n.企图;试图;尝试v.出席 ,参加 ;护理 ;照料n.注意 ;注意力 ;照料n.态度 ,看法vt. 吸引 ;引起n.听众 ;观众adj. 视听的n.姨;姑;婶母 ;舅母n.著作者n. 权力 ,权威 ;职权 ;[authorities]当局,官方n.汽车 ( automobileubil/的缩略adj. 自动的n.秋;秋季adj. 可获得的 ;可利用的 ;可取得联系的n.林荫道 :大衔P15adj. 中等的；平常的；平均的n.平均数 ;平均 ;一般水平 ,中等水平vt. 算出,,的平均;平数均做(或得到、生产、分担等) vi.平均数为vt. 避免.v.等候 ;等待 (处理 ) adj. 醒着的vi.醒 ;觉醒vt. 唤醒 ;使觉醒vt. 唤醒vt. 授予 (奖品等 )n.奖;奖品;奖状adj. 意识到的 ;知道的 (of,that)adv.向远处;离开;向另一方向;向一边adj. 可怕的 ;不舒服的 ;(口 )非常的 ;极坏的adj. 笨拙的 ;使用不便的 ;难处理的Bn.婴儿 ;幼畜 ;幼兽n.单身男子 ;(亦作 B-) 学士 ,学士学位。
上海高考英语词汇手册整理
词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的；典型，有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有；到处可见It’s common to have a mobi le phone now.共同；共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3.aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack ofabsent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says(sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8.access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9.accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionallyon purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally10.according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned)11.accountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12.with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13.accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.excuse sb. rorpraise sb. for14.accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15.ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelingsvi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eye sn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16.achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象）achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体）fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17.acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成gain vt . gain sth. /gain（lose）five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.18.across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plainCome across19.act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20.actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She made up the story.true love/friends21.adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22.add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23.address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24.admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25.admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to doallow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26.advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27.take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money.Risk29.advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31.affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasureIt’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32.affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the storybe affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dospare no efforts to do through combined effortsimpact n. have an impact on33.afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34.afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions.相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36.ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times落后于时代37.aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40.Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language lively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals(adv.)be broadcast live41.all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42.almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43.alone adj. She is alone, but she isn’t not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneselfMoney alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46.a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/Cmasses of; a good many; a large number of + C47.in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.be angry with sb. at/about sth.49.announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open)declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience)= need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do)demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve)(规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb.( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = mastercommand sb. to docommand that…(should) don. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English 50.annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51.answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。
上海高考英语听力60个必考习语详解
高考英语听力60个必考习语详解across1、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。
age1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the ag(e)ing people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的ag(e)ing problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定I'll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling(要求经常出差)，还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
as1、作为，当作。
I am working as his teaching assistant.我是他的助教。
上海高考英语词汇手册整理
词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的；典型，有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有；到处可见It’s common to have a mobi le phone now.共同；共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3.aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack ofabsent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says(sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8.access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9.accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionallyon purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally10.according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned)11.accountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12.with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13.accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.excuse sb. rorpraise sb. for14.accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15.ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelingsvi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eye sn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16.achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象）achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体）fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17.acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成gain vt . gain sth. /gain（lose）five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.18.across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plainCome across19.act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20.actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She made up the story.true love/friends21.adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22.add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23.address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24.admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25.admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to doallow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26.advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27.take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money.Risk29.advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31.affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasureIt’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32.affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the storybe affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dospare no efforts to do through combined effortsimpact n. have an impact on33.afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34.afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions.相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36.ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times落后于时代37.aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40.Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language lively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals(adv.)be broadcast live41.all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42.almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43.alone adj. She is alone, but she isn’t not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneselfMoney alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46.a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/Cmasses of; a good many; a large number of + C47.in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.be angry with sb. at/about sth.49.announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open)declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience)= need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do)demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve)(规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb.( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = mastercommand sb. to docommand that…(should) don. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English 50.annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51.answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。
2022届上海高考英语词汇重点
词汇手册R部分精华版重点160—164 页1.race (against) sb. 和某人比赛race each other 争先恐后race to do sth 争着做…come third in the race 比赛中获得了第三名a race against time 和时间赛跑racial equality/hatred/prejudice 种族平等/仇恨/偏见2.locate the ship by radar 通过雷达确定了船只的位置3.the exposure to radiation 接触辐射radioactive waste 放射性废料4.hear the interview on the radio 在广播里听到采访5.travel by rail 乘火车旅行6.sb. be caught in the rain 淋雨It never rains but pours. 不下则已,一下倾盆；(喻)祸不单行rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨the annual rainfall 年降雨量7.raise money 筹钱raise a question/ salaries 提出问题/提高薪水8. a random sample 随机抽样at random 随意；随机；胡乱9. a wide range of facilities 各种各样设施range (in...) from… to… (在...方面)从...到...不等; 变化, 波动10.rank first on the list 名单上居第一a painter of the first rank 一流的画家11.rare animals 珍稀动物rarely = seldom 不常；很少rarity n. 珍品12.at a / the rate of… 以…速度/比率at a rapid rate 迅速divorce/crime rate 离婚/犯罪率be rated (as) a success 被评估为成功11413.would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…=prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth. 14.raw adj. 生的；未加工的；自然状态的raw materials 原材料15.ray n. 射线；光线16.reach sp. 到达某地reach sth. 够得着某物reach a conclusion/decision 得出结论；作出决定reach (out) for sth. 伸手求助out of the reach of sb 够不到witnin one’s reach 够得着17.react to sth. (对…)作出反应；回应one’s reaction to 对…的反应18.be ready to do/ for sth 准备做某事；乐意做某事19.ready sb/yourself/sth (for sth/ to do sth) 作好…的准备；（为…）作好准备20.in reality 实际上turn sth into reality 把…变成现实escape from reality 逃避现实21.a realistic assessment 实事求是的评估22.realize one’s dream of 实现…的梦想(realization n.)realize one's full potential 充分发挥潜力23.at the rear of sth 在…后部(不是…一部分)in the rear of sth 在…后部(…的一部分)24.reassure sb about sth | reassure sb that…使…安心；打消…的疑虑25.The reason why... is/was that... ......的原因，理由是......the reason for sth …的原因have every reason to do sth 完全有理由做…reason with sb 和某人讲道理；规劝It is reasonable to do 有理由做某事/ 做…明智的at a reasonable price 以合理的价格26.rebel against… 造反；反抗；背叛115put down the rebellion 镇压叛乱27.rebuild their homes 重建他们的家园28.recall doing sth 想起做过某事recall sb/ sth. 召回…29.receive good education 受到良好的教育be well-received 受欢迎at the reception desk 在接待处make out (= write) a receipt 写收据be receptive to sth 愿意接受…30.in recent years 近几年31.a recipe for sth. ….食谱/窍门32.recite a poem 背诵一首诗(recitation n.)33.recognize sb by / from sth 从…认出…be recognized as sth 被意识到/被承认为…change out of/ beyond recognition 变得面目全非；沧海桑田34.recommend sb. sth./ sth.. to sb.. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. for sth./recommend sb. to do sth.向某人推荐做某事recommend doing sth. 推荐做某事It is (strongly) recommended that ...should… 据建议make recommendations to … on sth 向…提关于…的建议35.keep a record of sth. 记下…set/keep(hold) /break/the record 创下/保持/打破纪录on record 有记录以来record profits 创纪录的利润36.recover from his operation 从手术中恢复make a full recovery from the operation 手术后完全康复recover one’s health 康复37.recreate a new splendour 再现新的辉煌facilities for recreation 娱乐设施38.recycle industrial waste 循环工业废料recycle v./n. 回收利用；再循环116recyclable adj. 可回收的39.reduce...to doing sth 使......沦落到做…reduce sth (from sth) (to sth) 从…降低到…reduce sth. by… 降低了…a slight/significant reduction in sth … 数略有/显著减少40.refer to a dictionary = consult a dictionary 查词典refer to 参考，查阅；涉及,谈到；指的是；有关refer to …as… 称…为…with/ in reference to… 关于…make reference to sth 提到…/说起…41.reflect on … 考虑，反省…reflect the social reality 反映社会现实42.persevere in the reform and opening-up policy 坚持改革开放政策reform the social system 改革社会体制43.refresh himself with a cup of tea 喝杯茶提神feel refreshed 感到神清气爽refreshment n. 恢复活力; 焕发精神44.refugee n. 难民45.refund money to you = refund you money 退钱给你claim a refund 要求退款refundable adj. 可退还的46.refuse/ decline to do sth. 拒绝做…refuse the invitation 回绝邀请47.regard…as… 把…看作regardless of … 不管，不顾give my best regards/respects to sb. 代我向…问好with/in regard to … 关于；至于= regarding prep. = as for 48.Hongkong special administrative region 香港特别行政区region n.地区；地带regional adj.地区的;区域的;地方的49.a registered letter 一封挂号信register at a hotel 在酒店登记117register a trademark 注册商标register n./v. 登记；注册；（邮件等的）挂号50.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某件事regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事have no regrets about leaving 一点也不后悔做…regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的51.on a regular basis 定时地(opp. irregular)a regular customer 常客52.rules and regulations 规章制度53.keep to/ observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则regulate v. (用规则条例)约束, 控制, 管理; 调节，控制(速度、压力、温度等) 54.reject the invitation 拒绝邀请rejection n. 拒绝; 否决; 抛弃; 拒斥55.relate …to… 使…与…有关be related to sth = be in relation to… 与......相关= be relative/ relevant to sth relate to sb/ sth. 涉及；与…相关；谈到relate sth (to sb) 向某人讲述maintain a good relationship with 与……保持良好的关系relatively speaking 相对而言the theory of relativity 相对论relative n.亲属，亲戚adj.比较的；相对性的；有关的56.be directly relevant to sth 与…有直接联系have no relevance to sth. 与…不相关57.relax muscles/nerves/oneself 放松肌肉/ 神经/ 自己for relaxation 为了放松58.release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere 向大气中排放二氧化碳release vt.松开；排放；释放；发泄；解除；发布；公开发行词汇手册R部分精华版重点165—168 页1.rely on/upon sb/sth (for sth / to do sth) 依靠某人得到某物/做某事118be reliant/ dependent on… 依赖…reliance Un. 依赖; 依靠reliable adj.可靠的syn. dependable 2.relief fund/supplies 救济款/救济物资to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是let out a sigh of relief 如释重负的松了一口气relieve one’s pain /anxiety 减缓疼痛/焦虑relieve sb. of… 解除某人某种负担；解除某人职务3.believe in religion 信仰宗教religious adj. 宗教的4.be reluctant to do sth 不愿做…= be unwilling to do sthreluctance n. 不情愿；厌恶；反抗(to; at)5.remain neutral/ friends/ at home 保持中立/仍然是朋友/留在家里remain to be done 有待于去做remain to be solved 有待解决the remaining 5 dollars 剩余5美元the remains of ancient Rome 古罗马废墟6.remark on 对...评论，谈论...make remarks about sb/ on sth 对...评论，谈论...be remarkable for… 因…而引人瞩目= be famous / known / distinguished / noted for7.remember doing sth. 记得做过…remember to do sth. 记得去做…in remembrance/ memory of … 为了纪念…8.remind sb. of sth./ sb that… 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事9.be remote from(=be far away from)… 远离…remote control 遥控器10.remove…from… 把…从…移开be removed from the school 被从学校开除the removal of trade barriers 贸易壁垒的消除11.renew a licence 延长执照的期限119renew vt.重新开始；更新renewal n. 更新; 恢复；续订; 复兴12.pay the rent 付租金rent n.租金v.租借；出租rental n.租金;租用的房屋(汽车/设备等) 13.repair a car 修理汽车be under repair 正在维修14.repeat a question 重复一遍问题repeat sth to sb. 向…复述learn by repetition 通过重复来学习15.replace sth. with sth. 用…代替16.reply to a letter 回信make a reply to sth. 对…做出回答in reply to 为了响应, 答复…17.report sth to… 向…报告…It is reported that...= sth. sb. be reported to do 据报道......a weather report 天气预报reporter = correspondent n.记者；通讯员18.represent the republic 代表共和国representation n. 代表；维护representative n. 代表；代理人adj. 典型的; 有代表性的19.have a good/bad reputation (for sth) 有好/坏名声enjoy a high reputation 享有盛誉live up to its reputation 名副其实20.make a request for 请求获得某物request sth. from sb 向某人要求/请求…request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做… =request that sb should do 21.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做… =require that sb should dorequire sth of sb. 向某人要求某物sth. require doing =sth. require to be done 某物需要被做…meet/fulfil/satisfy one’s requirements 满足某人的要求22.rescue…from… 把…从…拯救出来rescue a child from drowning 挽救溺水儿童120rescue team 救援队go/ come to one’s rescue 去/ 前来救某人23.do/conduct/carry out research on/into sth 对…进行研究the research institute 研究所research (into) their resemblance 研究他们的相似24.resemble…in sth. 在…与…相似bear a striking resemblance to… 和...明显相像25.reserve a table for three 预定三人桌be reserved for… 被留给…make a reservation 预定26.reside in dormitories 住在宿舍residence n.居住；住处resident n.居民residential adj. 适合居住的;住宅的27.resign from the board 从董事会辞职hand in/ turn in/ submit / offer your resignation 呈递/上交辞职信28.resist the temptation to do sth 抵制做...的诱惑can’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事resist heat/disease 耐热/抗病be resistant to 抗…的resistance n. 反对;抵制;抗拒29.make a resolution to do sth. 下决心做某事resolve to do/that --- be resolved to do sth 决定(做)resolve a dispute / an argument 解决争端/争论resolve on/against doing 作出决议做/不做30.resort n. 常去之地；胜地31.exploit natural resources 开发自然资源32.show/have respect for …= respect…尊敬…in this respect/ regard/ aspect 在这个方面be respectful of authority 尊重权威with respect to =with/in regard to 关于，就…而言=concerning=regarding 33.in their respective fields 在他们各自的领域121irrespective of sth = regardless of sth. 不顾…; 不考虑…34.respond to… 回答；对…作出回应；(疾病/身体)对治疗有良好反应in response to... 作为对...的回应make/give a quick response to… 很快作出回答35.be responsible for … 对…负责; 作为…原因take/accept/shoulder/ assume the responsibility for承担......的责任36.the rest of 其余的…，剩下的…the rest of 可数+复数谓语the rest of 不可数+ 单数谓语take/have a rest 休息rest (sth) on/ against sth (被)支撑/依靠spend a restless night 度过一个不眠之夜restless adj. 坐立不安的; 不耐烦的; 没有睡眠的37.have a meal in a restaurant 在餐厅吃了顿饭38.restore sb\sth to sth. 复原\复位\ 复职restore sb to life 使某人苏醒过来restore the book to the shelf 把书放回书架the restoration of democracy 民主制度的恢复39.restrict …to… 限制…到…(数量)restrict yourself/sb to (doing) sth. 约束某人做…impose/place a restriction on sth 对某事实行限制40.as a result of 由于as a result 因此result in 导致result from 由…造成41.resume n. 摘要；梗概；（美）简历，履历vt. 重新开始42.retire from one’s job 退休retire as… 作为…退休retireds workers 退休工人take early retiremen 提前退休43.return sth. to sb./sp 把某物归还至某地return to normal 恢复正常122return to full health 完全恢复健康in return (for sth) 作为对…的回报；作为回应44.reunite A with B= reunite A and B 重逢；使再次相聚a family reunion 家人团聚45.reveal sth. 显露出…reveal sth (to sb); reveal to sb that… 向…揭示…the report reveals that…报告显示…it is revealed that…据透露…revelation n. 被暴露的真相；揭露, 披露disclosure 46.take (one’s) revenge on sb for sth 因…报复…revenge yourself on sb;be revenged on sb 向某人报仇47.in the reverse direction 向相反的方向48.reverse a procedure/ process/ trend 彻底改变程序\过程\趋势49.reverse adj. 反向的；倒退的；颠倒的vt. 颠倒，彻底转变；倒退行驶，倒车n. 相反情况；反面；背部；逆转；挫折reversal n. 颠倒，彻底转变50.review your failures and triumphs 回顾，反思review v. 复习;审核;回顾;检阅;评论n. 复习；审核；回顾；检阅；评论51.a revised edition 修订版52.make minor revisions to the report 给报告作一些小小的修改revise vt. 修订；校正；修正；复习revision n. 修订；校正；修正；复习53.start a revolution 开始变革revolve v. 旋转revolution n. 革命; 变革；旋转，绕转revolutionary adj. 革命性的，大变革的；旋转的revolutionize vt. 彻底改革,在...方面实现突破性大变54.reward sb with sth for (doing) sth. 因…而奖赏某人某物deserve a reward for sth. 因…理应受到奖励55.rewrite history 重写/改写历史56.dance to the rhythm 随着节奏跳舞57.be rich/ high in…大量含有…58.get rid of 去掉；消除123rid sb/ sth of sb/sth 清除；摆脱…59.ride (on) a horse/train 骑马/坐车60.give sb a ride 让某人搭车61.ridicule sb =make fun of sb 取笑ridiculous adj. 可笑的；荒谬的ridicule vt.\n. 嘲笑；奚落62.tell right from wrong 辨别是非on the/her right 在右边turn to the right = turn right 向右转have no right to do sth 无权做…right away/ off 立刻63.ring the bell 按铃ring (sb\sth) (up) = call sb (up) 给..打电话词汇手册R部分精华版重点169—171 页1.be ripe for social change 适宜社会变革; …时机成熟的2.give sb a rise 给某人涨工资on the rise 在增长give rise to sth 使发生(或存在)；导致3.run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事take / run a risk 冒险at the risk of doing sth 冒着做…风险risk doing sth. 冒险做某事4.on the road 在途中; 可行驶; 漂泊5.roar with pain/laughter 痛苦地号叫/大笑起来the roars of a lion /an engine 狮子的吼叫/ 引擎的轰鸣6.roast v.烤；炙；烘adj. 烤的7.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人…armed robbery 持械抢劫8.robot n. 机器人9.volcanic rocks 火山岩12410.rock n. 摇动，摇摆；摇滚乐(或舞) v. (使)摇动/摆；奏摇滚乐unch a space rocket 发射太空火箭12.play an important /a vital/ a major role in 在…中起到重要的作用play the leading role 扮演主角13.roll into… 驶入; 滚进…roll…into… 把…团成…roll down the roof 滚下屋顶call the roll 点名14.romantic adj. 浪漫的；传奇的n. 浪漫的人15.make\ allow room for…为…腾地方take up too much room 占据太多的空间16.have one’s roots in sth. 起源于…be rooted in…根源在于；由…产生；根深蒂固的17.sth rot (away) 腐烂，变质go rotten 开始腐烂a rotten apple 害群之马rot v. (rotting；rotted；rotting) (使)腐烂；(使)腐朽；(使)腐败18.get a rough / general idea of…大致了解…roughly speaking 粗略地说rough adj. 粗糙的；崎岖的；粗鲁的；粗略的；汹涌的，有暴风雨的19.moves\ revolve around the sun 围绕太阳转round the clock 不分昼夜，日夜不停a round of… 一轮投票20.take the best route 选择最佳路线the route to success 成功之路route cars 为汽车定路线route n.道路，路线；航线；途径vt.为…定路线; 按…路线发送21.follow the routine 墨守成规a routine check 常规检查22.in a row 成一排，连续地row a boat 划船12523.royal adj. 国王的；女王的；王室的royalty n. 王室成员24.rub sth with sth. 用…擦/打磨…(rubbed)rubber n. 橡胶25.be littered with rubbish 到处是垃圾26.be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁rude adj. 粗鲁的；粗糙的；简单的; 猛烈的27.in ruins 毁坏，毁灭fall into ruin 沦为废墟ruin one’s prospects/one’s reputation 毁了前途/名誉28.make it a rule that / to do 定为常规(制定常规做…)obey/ follow/observe the rules 遵守规则break the rules 违反规则as a rule 通常; 总体上rule over… 统治…29.in the long\short run 长远来看/短期来看go for a run 跑步run across sb/sth 偶遇30.run after… 追赶，追求31.run out /run out of sth 用完，耗尽run into sb 碰到某人，偶然遇见，撞上run into sth 遭遇(恶劣天气、困难等)，撞上run through… 浏览…run away (from sb) 突然离开，逃离；躲避run for president 竞选总统run in the election 参加竞选run alongside me/the river 在…旁边跑; 沿着…跑run over… 撞倒压过去run a test/check on sth 对…进行测试\检验have/get the engine running 开动发动机runner n. 跑动的人；赛跑的人(或马等) 32.rural areas 农村地区12633.rush sb./sth. to 把某人/某物急送至…rush the injured to the hospital 迅速将伤员送往医院rush (sb) into (doing) sth 匆忙/仓促做…rush to do sth 赶忙\赶紧做…rush sth←→through | rush sth through sth 使快速通过；仓促处理during the rush hour = at rush hour 在高峰期= in the rush hour make a rush for the exits 冲向出口be in a rush/ a hurry 匆忙a rush of cold air 一股冷风127。
上海高考英语词汇手册重点词汇解析(续)
高考英语词汇手册词汇解析(续)（luck~ plunge）luck n. 运气；幸运. good luck to sb. 祝某人好运。
try one’s luck 碰碰运气lucky adj. 幸运的；unlucky adj. 不幸的；luckily adv. 幸运地；unluckily= unfortunately 不幸地；可惜地luggage= baggage（不可数名词）行李. a piece of luggage 一件行李luxury n. 奢侈; luxurious [lʌɡ'zjʊəriəs] a. 奢侈的；豪华的magazine n. 杂志（指普通杂志）；journal n. 杂志(指专业性、学术性的杂志)；periodical[‚pɪəri'ɒdɪkəl] n. 期刊、杂志，多指定期发行的刊物，如周刊、月刊，不指日刊magic a.& n. 有魔力的；魔法；魔术；魔力；magical a. 魔法的；美妙的。
magical powers 魔力；a magical evening 美妙的夜晚magician [mə'dʒɪʃən] n. 魔术师major adj. 主要的；较大的；大多数人的；n. 主修科目；某专业的学生；vi. 主修~ in…major repairs 大修；majority n. the majority of…大多数…; be in the majority 占多数ant. minor adj. 较小的，次要的；minority n. 少数；少数民族make it [口语] 达到预期目的，做到，获得成功，办成，及时赶到e.g. If we run, we should make it. 如果我们跑的话，应该来得及。
He came to the US and not only made it but made it big .他来到美国，不仅成功了，而且是大获成功。
上海高考英语及时雨词汇手册
help sb.（to）do sth.（（组）帮汉族某人做某事；有助于某人做某事hand down（组）把…传给后世hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.（组）把某物递给某人give/lend sb. a hand（组）帮助某人help sb. out（组）帮助某人克服困难help （to）do sth.（组）帮助做某事；有助于做某事keep/remain/stay healthy=maintain health （组）保持健康hope for the best and prepare for the worst （组）抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算have a bad/clear/neat handwriting （组）笔记潦草/清晰/工整hold on（组）别挂断；坚持；抓牢have to do（组）不得不做can't help（to）do（组）不能帮助做…hate doing/to do（组）不喜欢做…can't/won't have…doing（组）不允许…做head for（组）朝…行进hold（the view）that…（组）持有…观点have…on（组）穿着…in a hurry（组）匆忙hurry to sp.（组）匆忙赶往某地hurry to do（组）匆忙做…here and here（组）到处，四处hang one's head（组）低垂着头；垂头丧气nod/shake one's head（组）点头/摇头use one's head（组）动脑筋be helpful to（组）对…有帮助（to 为介词）do harm to=be harmful to（组）对…有害in half=into halves（组）对半分地do sb. harm=do harm to sb.（组）对某人有害be dull of hearing（组）耳朵不灵hand out（组）分发have a good/bad harvest（组）丰收/歉收hurry up（组）赶快public health（组）公共卫生hang up（组）挂断电话without hesitation（组）毫不犹豫hardly any…/anyone/anything（组）几乎没有…be known to every household（组）家喻户晓can't help doing=can't help but do=can't but do （组）禁不住…；不得不…in horror（组）惊骇地hold up（组）举起；阻止，使延误；抢劫put up/raise one's hand（组）举手historic inverntion（组）具有历史意义的发明read one's hand（组）看手相air hostess（组）客机女乘务员，空中小姐horror film（组）恐怖电影to be honest（with you）（组）老实说，坦白说historical novel（组）历史小说keep house（组）料理家务to one's horror（组）令某人感到恐惧的是mean no harm（组）没有恶意sth. happen to sb.（组）某事发生在某人身上hard work （组）努力，勤奋work hard （组）努力工作；用功读书study hard （组）努力学习clap one's hands （组）拍手；鼓掌take up/develop/from/cultivate a hobby （组）培养爱好It（so）happens that…=sth./sb.happen to do （组）碰巧…There happen(s) to be…（组）碰巧有…go/come to one's help （组）去/来帮助某人hearted discussion/argument （组）热烈的讨论/激烈的辩论put one's heart into （组）热衷于…lose heart （组）丧失信心hurt one's feelings （组）伤害某人的感情hand in （组）上交hold out （组）伸出（手等）；提供be in good/poor health （组）身体健康/不健康physical and mental health （组）身心健康have…do/doing/done （组）使…做/一直做/被做hear from sb.=receive a letter from sb.（组）收到某人的来信hand in hand （组）手拉手；携手，共同地the summer/winterholiday/vacation （组）暑假/寒假have…on/with/about sb.（组）随身带着…heart to heart（组）贴心地，诚恳地（作状语，位于名词前作定语时用heart-to-hear…do/doing/done （组）听见…做/正在做/被做hear about/of （组）听说…have a bad/slight headache （组）头非常/有一点痛broaden one's horizons/view （组）拓宽视野How come…？（组）为何不…？five-star hotel （组）五星级宾馆hope for/to do/that （组）希望hang around/about （组）闲荡，徘徊，逗留hide sth. from sb.（组）向某人隐瞒某事heart disease/trouble （组）心脏病heart attack （组）心脏病发作have/take a holiday/vacation （组）休假have/take…off （组）休假（与时间连用）on holiday/vacation （组）休假，度假hunt for （组）寻找form/develop a good/bad habit （组）养成好/坏习惯form the habit of doing（组）养成做…的习惯hardly/scarcely…when…=no sooner…than…（组）一…就…（主语用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；hardly或no sooner位于句首时主句部分倒装）on one hand/on the other hand （组）一方面/另一方面a year and a half=one and a half years （组）一年半health care （组）医疗保健in my humble opinion （组）依本人之拙见hand…on to…（组）依次传递；传阅hand over （组）移交be honored for （组）因…受到表彰、嘉奖by hand/machine （组）用手工/用机器hesitate to do （组）犹豫做…have…to be done （组）有…要做（别人做）have…to do （组）有…要做（自己做）have the habit of doing=be in the habit of doing （组）有做…的习惯have to do with （组）与…有关havesomething/nothing/much/little to do with （组）与…有关/无关/有很大关系/几乎没有关系with the help of （组）在…的帮助下help sb. with sth.（组）在…上帮助某人at home and abroad （组）在国内外in history （组）在历史上at hand （组）在手边；即将到来keep early/late hours （组）早睡早起/晚睡晚起job hunnting （组）找工作stay in/at a hotel （组）住旅馆（误：live in a hotel）in hospital （组）住院catch/get/seize/take hold of （组）抓住help oneself（to…）（组）自行取用（食物等）hold back（组）阻止；抑制humbleadj.（地位等）低下的，卑贱的，谦恭的harden adj.（使）变硬high adj./adv.高hourly adj./adv.每小时的（地）dishonest adj.不诚实的；不正直的unhealthy adj.不健康的honest adj.诚实的；正直的hopeful adj.充满希望的hurried adj.匆忙的hilly adj.多山丘的hungry adj.饿的right-handed adj.惯用右手的left-handed adj.惯用左手的harmoniousadj.和谐的hardadj.坚硬的；困难的；艰难的；严厉的 adv.努力地；猛烈地；艰难地healthy adj.健康的huge adj.巨大的historic adj.具有历史意义的hopeless adj.绝望的；没有希望的，不可救药hono（u）rable adj.可敬的；光荣的horrific adj.可怕的horrible adj.可怕的，恐怖的；糟透的hollow adj.空心的；空洞的historical adj.历史的hardworking adj.努力工作的；勤奋的hot adj.热的human adj.人的；人类的 n.人handy adj.手边的；便利的；手巧的heavenly adj.天空的；天堂（般 ）的harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的homeless adj.无家可归的helpless adj.无助的habitual adj.习惯的homesick adj.想家的；思乡的handsome adj.英俊的heroic adj.英雄的；英勇的humorous adj.幽默的hesitant adj.犹豫的helpful adj.有帮助的harmful adj.有害的happy adj.愉快的；幸福的；乐意的heartfelt adj.衷心的heavy adj.重的；猛烈的，厉害的heavily adv.沉重地；猛烈地，厉害地honestly adv.诚实地；正直地；老实说，坦白说highly adv.高度地；很，非常hardly adv.几乎不horribly adv.可怕地，恐怖地；非常however adv.然而 conj.不管怎样hence adv.因此happily adv.愉快地；幸福地here adv.在（向）这里halfway adv.在途中 adj.中途的how adv.怎样heartily adv.衷心地hi interj.嗨（表示问候）hey interj.嗨（用以唤起注意）hello interj.喂；你好hero n.（pl.）～es英雄；主角，男主角handkerchief n.（pl.)手帕housing n.（U）住房headline n.（报纸等的）标题；（用～s）新闻广播的内容提要headphone n.（常～s）耳机happening n.（常～s）发生的事情heaven n.（常～s）天空；（常H～）天堂，天国；（常H～)上帝horizon n.（常the～）地平线；（常～s）视野，眼界horn n.（牛、羊等的）角；号角；喇叭heap n.（一）堆；大量 vt.堆积headmaster n.（中小学的）校长half n./adj./adv.（pl.）一半hint n./v.暗示harm n./vt.伤害；损害；危害harvest n./vt.收获backache n.背痛heading n.标题dishonesty n.不诚实；不正直honesty n.诚实；正直hammer n.锤子，榔头 vt.用锤击，用榔头敲hall n.大厅；礼堂hacker n.电脑黑客hole n.洞hunger n.饿，饥饿house n.房屋honey n.蜂蜜；（用作称呼）亲爱的high-rise n.高层建筑height n.高度；身高hitech n.高技术，尖端技术highway n.公路，交通干线hook n.钩子 v.（被）钩住right-hander n.惯用右手的人harbo（u）r n.海港hammburger n.汉堡包=burger harmony n.和谐ham n.火腿home n.家 adv.在（回）家household n.家庭housewife n.家庭主妇homework n.家庭作业housework n.家务活hometown n.家乡holiday n.假日；假期hardship n.艰难困苦health n.健康；卫生horror n.恐怖；恐惧happiness n.快乐；幸福haircut n.理发；发型history n.历史historian n.历史学家hunter n.猎人，狩猎者hotel n.旅馆，宾馆horse n.马hat n.帽子hairdressing n.美发hairdresser n.美发师honeymoon n.蜜月，新婚之月hen n.母鸡heroine n.女英雄；女主角hostess n.女主人；女服务员，女乘务员；女主持人hovercraft n.气垫船hydrogen n.氢heater n.取暖器；加热装置heat n.热，热度；热烈 vt.加热humanity n.人类；人性，人道hostage n.人质hono（u）r n.荣誉；光荣；敬意 vt.给…以荣誉；尊敬，向…表示敬意hand n.手；（钟表的）指针；人手，雇员vt.递给handbag n.手提包handwriting n.书写；书法；笔迹hearing n.听觉head n.头（部） v.（使）（朝某处）行进；率领（代表团等）hair n.头发；毛发helmet n.头盔；安全帽headache n.头痛stomachache n.胃痛；肚子痛habit n.习惯hill n.小山hour n.小时hut n.小屋heart n.心；心脏heartbreak n.心碎；伤心事toothache n.牙痛hobby n.业余爱好hospital n.医院heroism n.英雄气概humo（u）r n.幽默humorist n.幽默作家，喜剧演员；诙谐风趣的hesitation n.犹豫hatred n.憎恨husband n.丈夫helicopter n.直升飞机hostn.主任；东道主；主持人 vt.（作为主人）招待；做…的东道主，主办；做…的主持人，主持headquarters n.总部homeland n.祖国；故乡highlight n.最显著的部分，最精彩的部分 vt.突出，强调left-hander n.左撇子him pron.他（宾格）he pron.他（主格）his pron.他的himself pron.他自己her pron.她（宾格）；她的hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己heighten v.（使）变高hurry v.（使）赶快 n.匆忙hit v./n.打击，碰撞；侵袭hope v./n.希望help v.帮助；有助于 n.帮助；（C）帮手hunt v.打猎；寻找hurt v.伤害；（使）疼痛hear v.听见；听说hang v.悬挂（过去式、过去分词为hung）；（被）吊死，（被）绞死（过去式、过去分词为hanged）hold v.抓住；持有（观点）；可容纳；举行；担任（职位） n.抓住happen vi.（偶然）发生；碰巧hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决hack vt.（乱）劈，（乱）砍；开辟；（计）窃用（数据）hijack vt./n.劫机hire vt./n.租用；雇佣handle vt.处理；应付 n.柄，把手horrify vt.使恐惧hide vt.隐藏，遮掩；隐瞒have vt.有；吃，喝；使hate vt.憎恨，厌恶，讨厌；不喜欢。
2019年上海市高考英语词汇手册词汇解析共24页文档
高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~ advantage）abandon oneself to sth. 陷入；沉湎于… e.g. abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力e.g. He completed the job to the best of his ability. 他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth. = be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事All aboard! 请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！；Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth. 正要做某事。
e.g. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. go abroad 出国= go overseas ; at home and abroad 国内外above all 最重要的是，尤其是。
be absent from…缺席… opp. be present at…出席…in the absence of sb. 在缺乏…的情况下= in one’s absence;opp. in the presence of sb. = in one’s presence 在某人面前，当着某人的面be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注（做）某事academic year 学年；academic achievement/ performance 学业成绩with a northern accent 带有北方口音have access to sth. 有机会/权使用某物by accident 偶然= by chance; accidentallyaccompany sb. on the piano 为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish= achieve （尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到account for①解释；说明 = explain; ② (数量或比例)占on account of 因为（问题或困难）= because oftake sth. into account 把某事考虑进去= take sth. into considerationaccuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人某事= charge sb. with sth.be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事= be used to (doing) sth.acid rain 酸雨act as 担任；act on 对…有作用/ 有影响adapt (oneself) to…适应add to 增加；add A to B 把A加到B 上去；add up to 总计be addicted to sth. 对…上瘾；对…沉迷e.g. He is addicted to football. 他迷上了足球。
2020上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析
高考英语词汇手册词汇解析高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~advantage）abandon oneself to sth.陷入；沉湎于…e.g.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力e.g.He completed the job to the best of his ability.他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth.=be capable of doing sth.能够做某事All aboard!请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！；Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth.正要做某事。
e.g.We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.go abroad出国=go overseas;at home and abroad国内外above all最重要的是，尤其是。
be absent from…缺席…opp.be present at…出席…in the absence of sb.在缺乏…的情况下=in one’s absence;opp.in the presence of sb.=in one’s presence在某人面前，当着某人的面be absorbed in(doing)sth.全神贯注（做）某事academic year学年；academic achievement/performance学业成绩with a northern accent带有北方口音have access to sth.有机会/权使用某物by accident偶然=by chance;accidentallyaccompany sb.on the piano为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish=achieve（尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到account for①解释；说明=explain;②(数量或比例)占on account of因为（问题或困难）=because oftake sth.into account把某事考虑进去=take sth.into considerationaccuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人某事=charge sb.with sth.be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事=be used to(doing)sth.acid rain酸雨act as担任；act on对…有作用/有影响adapt(oneself)to…适应add to增加；add A to B把A加到B上去；add up to总计be addicted to sth.对…上瘾；对…沉迷e.g.He is addicted to football.他迷上了足球。
2019年上海高考英语词汇手册(详解版)
2019上海高考英语考纲词汇新变化（详解版）（说明：黄色字体代表新增加的词汇及新语义；蓝色字体代表语义新变化；红色字体代表语义已删除。
）1. aboutprep. 关于；在……周围；在……各处；在……附近；（时间上）在……前后（或左右）ad.在四周；到处2. allowance n. 津贴，补贴；零用钱Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance.（2013嘉定一模）很多孩子首先通过领取津贴来学习金钱的价值。
3. alphabet n.（一种语言的）全部字母，字母表；初步，入门；基础知识V lies in U and W in the English alphabet.在英语字母表中，V位于U与W之间。
4. annual a. 每年的；年度的n. 年刊She will help Wendy prepare her annual report.她将帮助温迪准备她的年度报告。
（2017普陀一模）King's College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.国王学院暑期学校是一项针对各级高中生，希望提高英语水平的年度培训课程。
(2017金山中学)5. anymore ad.再也（不），（不）再He noticed that he didn’t think about smoking anymore.他注意到他不再考虑吸烟了。
(2016徐汇区二模)You won't have any excuse to skip class anymore.你不会有任何理由再逃课了。
(2018奉贤二模)6. appn.（下载到智能手机或平板电脑等设备上使用的）应用软件；应用程序（application 的缩略）You may be surprised by how much you dish out on Starbucks after using the app for a while.在使用该应用程序一段时间后，您可能会惊讶地发现星巴克的菜肴数量。
上海高考英语词组(全)
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（1）A1.have the ability to do sth. 有能力作某事2. a man of ability有能力的人3.do sth to the best of one’s ability尽力做某事4.go aboard (the plane)登机5.be about to do sth. when 正在做某事情，突然6.set about doing = set out to do 着手做7.above all 最重要的是，特别是8.(at) home and abroad 在国内外9.from home and abroad 来自海内外10.go abroad for further study 去国外深造11.be absent from school 上课缺席12.be absent-minded 心不在焉13.in the absence of our teacher我们老师不在时14.be absorbed in (doing) sth.. 专注于，聚精会神干某事情15.accept sb/sth as…把…看作(通常是褒义)16.sth. be acceptable to sb. 某物对于某人可以接受17.have/gain access to sth. 有接近…的机会，有权享用18.sth. be accessible to sb. 某人容易得到/接近/使用某物19.by accident 意外地20.accommodate 50 guests容纳50位来宾；给…提供住宿21.accompany sb. to the police station 陪某人到警局22.accompany sb. on the piano 给某人钢琴伴奏23.accomplish nothing 一事无成24.accomplish the intended purpose达到预期的目标25.give an account of 解释（理由）26.on account of=because of27.take sth. into account/consideration考虑28.account for 占...比例；说明...的原因，解释29.On no account will sb do sth某人绝不会做某事(倒装)30.in accordance with与…一致31.accuse sb. of (doing) sth. = charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做了某事情32.accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 习惯于= get used to (doing) sth.= sb. is accustomed to (doing) sth.33.the effect of acid rain 酸雨的影响34.achieve one’s ambition实现某人的抱负35.acknowledge sb. (to be)/as… 公认某人是e/run across sb./sth. 碰到某人/某物37.act as 充当，其作用38.act on sb.’s advice/orders 按某人的劝告/命令行事39.catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事，抓个现行40.take immediate action/measure s立马采取行动41.adapt/adjust(oneself) to the situation 适应环境42.books adapted for the college students 为大学生改编的书43.add some salt to the soup给汤加点盐44.A add to B A使B在数量/程度上增加45.add up sth/ add sth up把…加起来46.add up to $1000合计达1000美元47.in addition to（介词）除此之外，还48.address the meeting/the audience在会上/对观众发言49.address the problem处理问题=handle50.a letter (that is) addressed to you寄给你的信件51.adjust my watch 校准我的手表52.admire sb. for sth. 因为某事而羡慕某人53.be admitted to/into 被准许进入；被…录取54.adolescent health青少年健康55.adopt an orphan as his son收养孤儿作为自己的儿子56.in advance = ahead of time/schedule预先，事先57.have an apparent advantage over 比...有明显优势58.take advantage of every opportunity利用每次机会59.sth. is to sb.’s advantage 某物对某人有利60.advertise a new product给新产品打广告61.advertise for teachers 登广告招募老师62.on one’s advice遵照…的建议63.advocate economic reform用户经济改革64.afford sth./ to do sth. 承担得起，有能力去做某事65.be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事66.be afraid of doing sth. 担心，生怕发生某种情况67.after all 毕竟68.lean against the door倚靠着门69.against one’s will违背某人意愿70.against the blue sky在蓝天的映衬下71.at the age of five 在5岁的时候72.of the same age 同年73.a middle-aged man一名中年男子74.stop the aging process 停止衰老的进程75.local food agrees with me我吃得惯当地食物76.A agree with B A与B一致77.agree on/upon the price在价格上意见一致78.agree to the arrangement/the suggestion 同意（建议、安排等）79.aid sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人某事80.first aid 急救e to sb.’s aid 来帮助某人82.with the aid of…在...帮助下83.in aid of为帮助…84.put on airs摆架子85.be on the air广播着，播送着86.alert me to the danger ahead警告我前面有危险87.be on the alert (for…)警惕…88.be alert to 对...警觉89.A and B are/look alike. = A looks like B. A长得像B90.be alive to 意识到，注意到91.be alive with充满，到处是92.be all butimpossible=almost 几乎不可能93.all but one board member agree=all except除了一位董事会成员其余都同意94.let alone…更不用提…95.get along/on well with sb./sth.与…相处很好，进展顺利96.allow for 考虑，顾及(可能会发生的事)97.read aloud 大声朗读98.have no alternative but to do别无选择只能做99.an alternative plan备选方案100.be amazed at sth. 对于某事很吃惊高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（2）1. be ambitious for sth./to do sth. 野心勃勃想得到某物/想做某事2.amuse oneself 自娱自乐3.be annoyed with sb. 对某人很恼火4.be annoyed at/by sth. 对某事很恼火5.the annual birth rate 每年的出生率6.be anxious about sth./sb. 对于某人/物担忧7.be anxious for sb to do渴望某人做某事8.answer for sth对某事(通常是不好的事情)负责9.apart from = except, besides除...之外10.tell A apart from B = tell A and B apart 区分AB11.appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/请求得到某物/做某事12.sth. appeal to sb. 吸引某人，投合兴趣/心意13.burst into applause掌声四起14.appoint sb. (as/to be) chairman任命某人为主席15.apply to the company for a job向那家公司申请一份工作16.apply butter to/on the bread把黄油涂在面包上17.apply theory to practice将理论运用于实践18.apply oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事19.The rule doesn't apply to our school.这个规则不适用于我校。
2024年上海市高考英语词汇手册
2024年上海市高考英语词汇手册全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys! Welcome to the 2024 Shanghai High School English Exam Guide! Today, I'm gonna give you all the tips and tricks you need to ace that exam and impress everyone with your English skills.First off, let's talk about the reading section. When you're reading those passages, make sure to underline key words and phrases so you can remember them later. And don't forget to read the questions carefully before you start answering. That way, you'll know exactly what to look for in the text.Next up, we've got the listening section. Pay close attention to the speaker's tone of voice and the context of the conversation. That way, you'll be able to pick up on important details and answer those questions like a pro.Now, onto the writing section. When you're writing that essay, make sure to organize your thoughts before you start. Write a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Anddon't forget to check your spelling and grammar – you don't want any silly mistakes to cost you points!And finally, the speaking section. Practice speaking English with your friends and family as much as you can. The more you practice, the more confident you'll feel on exam day. And remember, speak clearly and try to use a variety of vocabulary and expressions.So there you have it, guys! Follow these tips and you'll be well on your way to acing the 2024 Shanghai High School English Exam. Good luck, and remember – you got this!篇2Hello guys! Today I'm gonna tell you all about the 2024 Shanghai High School English Exam Handbook. It's gonna be super fun and helpful, so let's get started!First up, let's talk about the format of the exam. It's gonna have four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part will test how well you can understand English when it's spoken to you. The reading part will see how well you can understand written English. The writing part will test your ability to write in English, and the speaking part will see how well you can communicate in English.Now, let's move on to some tips and tricks for each part of the exam. For the listening part, make sure you listen carefully and try to understand the main ideas. Don't worry if you miss a few words, just focus on the overall meaning. For the reading part, read the questions first so you know what to look for in the passage. And don't forget to read carefully and check your answers.For the writing part, make sure you use proper grammar and spelling. Try to organize your ideas clearly and use examples to support your points. And for the speaking part, don't be afraid to practice speaking in English with your friends or family. The more you practice, the more confident you'll be on exam day.And finally, remember to stay calm and confident during the exam. You've been preparing for this moment for a long time, so trust in your abilities and do your best. Good luck, guys! I know you can do it!篇3Hey guys! Welcome to the 2024 Shanghai High School English Exam Handbook! In this super cool handbook, we are going to help you ace your English exam with flying colors. So let's get started!First off, let's talk about the reading section. Remember to read the passage carefully and underline any important information. Don't rush through it, take your time to understand the main idea and details. When answering the questions, make sure to go back to the passage to find the evidence to support your answers.Next up is the listening section. Listen carefully to the audio clips and take notes if necessary. Pay attention to the main idea, details, and any specific information mentioned. Don't worry if you don't understand everything, just do your best to capture the key points.Moving on to the writing section. Make sure to plan your essay before you start writing. Organize your ideas and arguments in a clear and logical way. Remember to use proper grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary. And don't forget to check your work for any spelling or grammatical errors before you submit it.Last but not least, the speaking section. Practice speaking English with your friends, family, or even in front of a mirror. Work on your pronunciation, intonation, and fluency. Be confident and speak clearly and confidently. And most importantly, relax and have fun with it!So there you have it, guys! Follow these tips and tricks in the 2024 Shanghai High School English Exam Handbook, and you'll be sure to rock your English exam. Good luck!篇4Hey guys, today I wanna share the sweetest handbook ever with you - the 2024 Shanghai High School English Exam Handbook! It's gonna be totally awesome, trust me!First off, let's talk about the reading section. It's all about reading passages and answering questions. Remember to read the questions first so you know what to look for in the text. And watch out for those tricky multiple choice questions, sometimes all the answers seem right!Next up, we've got the listening section. This part can be a bit tricky because you gotta listen real carefully and pick out the key info. Make sure to practice listening to English every day, whether it's songs, podcasts, or even just chatting with your friends in English.Now, let's hit up the writing section. This is where you can really show off your English skills! Remember to organize your ideas into paragraphs and use proper grammar and punctuation.And don't forget to check your work for any mistakes before you submit it!Last but not least, we've got the speaking section. Don't be nervous, just relax and speak naturally. And remember, it's not just about speaking perfectly, it's about conveying your ideas clearly and confidently.So there you have it, the 2024 Shanghai High School English Exam Handbook in a nutshell. Just remember to study hard, practice regularly, and believe in yourself. You've got this!篇5Dear friends,Welcome to the 2024 Shanghai High School English Exam Handbook! I’m here to guide you through everything you need to know to ace the English exam this year.First things first, let’s talk about the different sections of the exam. You’ll have reading, writing, listening, and speaking sections to tackle. Each section is super important, so make sure you give them all your best shot.In the reading section, you’ll need to read some passages and answer questions about them. Remember to read carefully and take your time. Don’t rush through it!N ext up is the writing section. You’ll have to write essays, letters, or stories. Make sure to organize your thoughts before you start writing and check for any grammar or spelling mistakes.The listening section can be tricky, but don’t worry. Just focus and listen carefully to the audio clips. Take notes if you need to and answer the questions based on what you hear.Last but not least is the speaking section. This is your chance to show off your speaking skills. Be confident, speak clearly, and do n’t be afraid to express your opinions.Remember to practice, practice, practice! The more you practice, the better you’ll get. And don’t forget to review your mistakes so you can learn from them.Good luck, everyone! You’ve got this. Believe in yo urself and give it your all. You’re going to do great on the 2024 Shanghai High School English exam!Sincerely,Your friend and guide.篇6Title: My Ultimate Guide to the 2024 Shanghai High School Entrance ExaminationHey guys! Are you nervous about the upcoming Shanghai High School Entrance Examination in 2024? Don't worry, I've got your back! I've put together the ultimate guide to help you ace the exam and get into your dream high school. So grab a snack, sit back, and let's dive in!1. Study Tips:- Make a study schedule and stick to it. Break your study sessions into manageable chunks and take regular breaks.- Practice, practice, practice! Solve past exam papers and work on your weak areas.- Don't forget to review your notes regularly to keep the information fresh in your mind.- Get a study buddy to help keep you motivated and accountable.2. English Section:- Start by building your vocabulary. Learn new words and their meanings every day.- Practice reading comprehension by reading English newspapers, magazines, and books.- Work on your grammar and sentence structures. Make sure to understand the different tenses and parts of speech.- Watch English movies and TV shows to improve your listening skills.3. Math Section:- Understand the concepts before attempting the problems. Don't just memorize formulas.- Practice solving a variety of math problems to improve your problem-solving skills.- Use visual aids and diagrams to help you understand complex problems.- Don't be afraid to ask for help from your teachers or classmates if you're stuck.4. Science Section:- Focus on understanding the basic scientific principles and concepts.- Practice solving science-related problems to improve your analytical skills.- Conduct simple experiments at home to see the concepts in action.- Stay updated on the latest scientific developments by reading science magazines and websites.5. General Tips:- Get a good night's sleep before the exam to stay alert and focused.- Eat a healthy breakfast to fuel your brain for the long day ahead.- Stay positive and confident. Believe in yourself and your abilities.- Remember to manage your time wisely during the exam and attempt all the questions.In conclusion, don't stress too much about the Shanghai High School Entrance Examination. With hard work, dedication, and the right strategy, you can achieve your goals and secure aspot in your dream high school. Good luck, and remember that I believe in you! Let's do this!。
上海高考英语词汇手册整理知识讲解
上海高考英语词汇手册整理知识讲解词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的；典型，有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有；到处可见It’s commo n to have a mobi le phone now.共同；共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3.aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8.access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9.accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully =intentionally10.according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned)11.accountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12.with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13.accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.excuse sb. rorpraise sb. for14.accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15.ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelingsvi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eyesn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16.achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象）achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体）fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17.acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成gain vt . gain sth. /gain（lose）five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.18.across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plain Come across19.act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20.actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She made up t he story.true love/friends21.adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22.add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23.address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24.admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25.admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26.advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27.take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility ofmaking or losing money.Risk29.advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31.affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasure It’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choi ce/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32.affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the story be affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dospare no efforts to do through combined effortsimpact n. have an impact on33.afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34.afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions.相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36.ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times落后于时代37.aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40.Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language lively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals (adv.)be broadcast live41.all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42.almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43.alone adj. She is alone, but she isn’t not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneself Money alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46.a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/C masses of; a good many; a large number of + C47.in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.be angry with sb. at/about sth.49.announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open) declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience) = need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do) demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve) (规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb.( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = master command sb. to docommand that…(should) d on. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English 50.annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51.answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。
上海高考英语词汇手册列表
abandon vt.放弃ability n.能力able adj.有能力，能干的abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的aboard adv.在船上，登记about prep.关于above prep.在上方abroad adv.在国外absence n.缺席absent adj.缺席的absolute adj.完全的，绝对的，不容置疑的absorb vt.吸收，理解abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要academic adj.学术上的accent n.口音，重音，强调accept v.接受，认可acceptable adj.可接受的access n.接近，进入，利用accident n.意外事故accidental adj.偶然的，意外的accommodation n.住处，住宿accompany vt.陪伴accomplish vt.实现，完成，达到according adv.根据account n/vi.叙述，账户账目；解释，说明accountant n.会计人员accuracy n.准确性accuse vt.指责，控告accustomed adj.适应了的ache vi/n疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现，达到achievement n.成就acid adj/n.酸的；酸acknowledge vt.承认，告知，收到acquire vt.获得，学到across prep/adv.穿过，越过act vi/n.行动，表演，扮演；行为，法令action n.行动active adj.积极地，主动地activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.事实上adapt v.适应，改编add v.添加addition n.加additional adj.附加的address n/vt.演说，地址；演说，致辞adequate adj.充足的，适当的adjust v.调整，调节administration n.行政，管理admire vt.赞赏，钦佩admission n.准许进入admit vt.承认，准许进入adopt vt.采纳，领养，采用adult n.成年人advance v/n.进步，前进advanced adj.先进的，高级的advancement n.前进，进步advantage n/vt.有利条件，优势；有利于adventure n.冒险，奇遇advertise v.宣传advertisement n.广告advice n/vt.劝告，忠告advise vt.劝告，建议aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情affect vt.影响，使感动affection n.喜爱，慈爱afford vt.买得起，承担afraid adj.害怕after prep/conj.在之后afternoon n.下午again adv再来一次against prep.反对age n/v.年龄，时代；变老aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处agent n.代理人aggressive adj.侵略性的，有进取心的ago adv以前agree v.同意agreeable adj.令人愉快的agriculture n.农业ahead adv.向前aid n/v.帮助AIDS n.艾滋病aim vi/n.瞄准;目标air n.空气，氛围air-conditioned adj.有空调的aircraft n.飞行器airline n.航线，航空公司airmail n.航空邮件airport n.飞机场alarm n.警报，闹钟album n.唱片，集邮本alcohol n.酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的alert adj/v.警觉地；使警觉alike adv/adj.相似的，一样的alive adj.活着的all adj/pron/adv.所有的，完全allow vt.允许almost adv.几乎alone adj/adv.仅仅，单独的along prep/adv.沿着；向前alongside adv.在旁边aloud adv.出声地alphabet n.字母表already adv.已经also adv.也alter v.改变alternative adj/n.替代的；选择although conj.尽管altogether adv.总共，完全的always adv.总是m.amateur n/adj.业余爱好者；业余爱好的amaze vt.使惊异ambition n.志向ambulance n.救护车among prep.三者（以上）之中amount n/vi.数量；总计amuse vt.逗乐，娱乐amusement n.娱乐，乐趣an art.一个analysis n.分析analyze vt.分析ancestor n.祖先ancient adj/n.古代的；古人and conj.和anger n/vt.怒气；发怒angle n.角度angry adj.生气animal n.动物ankle n.脚踝anniversary n/adj.周年纪念，周年的announce vt.宣布，通告announcement n.宣布announcer n.广播员annoy vt.使恼怒，打扰annual adj/n.每年的；年刊another adj/pron.另一个answer v/n.回复ant n.蚂蚁antipollution n.防止污染的anxious adj.焦虑的，急切的any adj.任何的anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv. 不论如何anymore adv.再也anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何anywhere adv.任何地方apart adv.分开的apartment n.公寓apologize vi.道歉apology n.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal vi/n.呼吁，上诉，吸引appear vi.出现，显得，好像appearance n.出现，外貌appetite n.食欲applaud vi/vt.鼓掌applause n.鼓掌，喝彩apple n.苹果appliance n.器具applicant n.申请人application n.申请表，应用apply v.申请，应用appoint vt.任命，委任appointment n.约会，任命，委任appreciate vt.感激，欣赏appreciation n.感激，欣赏，鉴赏approach v/n.接近；入门，方法appropriate adj.合适的，适当的architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学【学科】area n.地区，面积，领域argue v.争论主张argument n.争论arise vi.起立，上升，发生arithmetic n.计算，算术arm n.手臂，武器（s）army n.军队around prep/adv.环绕的arouse vt.引起arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排（s）arrest vt/n.拘捕arrival n.到达arrive vi.到达arrow n.箭头art n.美术，文科（s）【学科】article n.文章artificial adj.人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as conj/prep.当，随着，尽管，因为ash n.灰烬ashamed adj.惭愧，羞耻aside v.旁边ask v.请求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.方面aspirin n.阿司匹林assemble v.集合，装配assess vt/n.评估，评价assign vt.分配，布置，委派assist v.协助，帮助assistant n.助手associate vt.联系，联合association n.联合，协会assume vt.假定，承担assure vt.保证，承担astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员at prep.听到，看到athlete n.运动员athletic adj.运动的atmosphere n.大气，氛围atom n.原子atomic adj.原子的attach vt.连接，依附于attack vt/n.攻击，责难attempt vt/n.企图，尝试attend v.出席，参加，护理attention n.注意力atitude n.态度attract vt.吸引attraction n.吸引力attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.观众，读者audio-visual adj.试听的aunt n.舅母，阿姨author n.作者authority n.权威，当局automatic adj.自动的，不自觉的autumn n.秋天available adj.可得到的，可利用的avenue n.大街average adj/n.平均的，平常的；平均avoid vt.避免await vt.等待awake adj/v.醒着的；醒来awaken v.醒来award vt/n.授予aware adj.意识到away adv.离开，一边awful adj.可怕的，糟糕的，非常了得的awkward adj.笨拙的，难用的，尴尬的baby n.婴儿back n/adj/adv/vt.背面；后面的；向后；支持background adj.背景backward adj/adv.向后，落后；向后bacteria n.细菌bad adj.坏的badly adv.严重的，厉害的，迫切的bag n.包baggage n.行李bake v.烘烤bakery n.面包店balance n/v.平衡；使平衡ball n.球ballet n.芭蕾舞ballon n.气球ban vt/n.阻止，取缔；禁令banana n.香蕉band n.群，队，乐队bandage n.绷带band-aid n.胶布bank n.银行，堤岸bar n.酒吧barbecue n.烧烤barber n.理发师bare n.赤裸的barely n.几乎没有，仅仅bargain n/vi.特价商品，交易；讨价还价bark n/v.树皮；犬吠base n.基础，基地baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basin n.脸盆，盆地basis n.基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat vt/n.打，击；板bath n.洗澡，浴室bathe vi.洗澡，游泳bathing n.洗澡，游泳bathroom n.浴室battery n.电池battle n/vi/vt.战役；战斗；与作战bay n.海湾. 公元前be v.是beach n.沙滩bean n.豆bear n/vt.熊；忍受，承受beard n.胡须beast n.野兽beat v/n.打败，跳动；敲打，跳动beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美丽，美人because conj.因为become vi.变得，成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室bedtime n/adj.就寝时间；临睡前的bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep/conj.在之前beg v.祈求beggar n.乞丐begin v.开始beginning n.开端behave v.行为behaviour n.行为behind prep/adv.在之后；向后being n.存在，人，物belief n.相信，信任，信仰believe v.相信，认为bell n.铃belong vi.属于below prep/adv.在下面bell n.皮带，腰带bench n.长凳bend v/n.弯曲，弯腰beneath prep/adv.在下面beneficial adj.有益的benefit v/n.得益；益处beside prep.在旁边besides prep/adv.除之外；而且best adj/adv.最好的bet v/n.打赌better adj/adv.更好的between prep/adv.在之间beyond prep.超过Bible n.圣经bicycle n.自行车big adj.大bike n.自行车bill n.账单，议案，纸币bin n.箱子bind vt.捆扎，粘合biology n.生物【学科】bird n.鸟birth n.出生，产生birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点bite n/v.叮咬bitter adj.有苦味的，痛苦的black adj/n.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blacksmith n.工匠blame vt/n.责怪blank n.空白处blanket n.毯子，遮盖层bleed vi.流血bless vt.保佑blind adj/vt.失明的，盲目的；使失明，使盲目block n/vt.大楼，街区；阻塞，阻碍blood n.血bloom vi/n开花.blouse n.女式衬衫blue adj/n.蓝色的board n.版，船舷，董事会boast v/n.吹嘘boat n/vi.船；乘船body n.身体，尸体boil v/n.沸腾，烧开，烹煮bomb n/v.炸弹；投掷炸弹bone n.骨头book v/n.书本；预定booklet n.小册子bookshop n.书店boot n.靴子border n.边界bore vt.使厌烦born adj.出生的，天生的borrow v.借boss n.老板botanist n.植物学家botany n.植物学【学科】both adj/pron/adv.两者都bother vt/vi.使烦恼；烦恼，担心，特意bottle n.瓶bottom n.底部bow vi/n.鞠躬；弓形，鞠躬bowl n.碗bowling n.保龄球box n.盒子boy n.男孩brain n.脑子，智慧brake n/v.刹车branch n.分支，树枝brand n/vt..品牌；烙印于brass n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break v/n.打破，违反；暂停，破裂breakfast n.早饭breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed n.品种；繁育breeze n/vi.微风；轻吹bribe n/vt.贿赂；行贿brick n.积木bride n.新郎bridegroom n.新娘bridge n.大桥brief adj简言之brigade n.队bright adj.明亮的，灿烂的，聪明的brilliant adj.极其聪明的，灿烂的bring vt.带来broad adj.广泛的，广阔的broadcast v/n.广播brother n.兄弟brow n.眉毛brown n/adj.棕色browse v.浏览brunch n.早午饭brush n/v.刷子；刷.理学士bubble n.泡泡bucket n.水桶budget n/vi.预算build v/n.建造；体格building n.建筑物bulb n.灯泡，植物根茎bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹bump vi.撞见bunch n.束，串bundle n.捆，束，包burden n.负担burn v.燃烧，烧焦，发亮burst v.爆裂，突然发出bury vt.掩埋bus n.公交车bush n.灌木business n.生意，工作，公司，商店busy adj.繁忙的but conj/prep.但是；除了butcher n.屠夫butter n.黄油button n.纽扣，按钮buy v.买，购物by prep/adv.在旁边，通过，经过bye interj.再见cabbage n.白菜cabin n.小木屋，机舱，船舱cable n.索，缆cafe n.咖啡馆cafeteria n.自助餐馆cage n.笼子cake n.蛋糕calculate n.计算，估计calculator n.计算器call vt/vi/n.大声说出；叫喊；呼叫calm adj/v.平静的，镇定的；平静，镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机camp n/vi.营地campaign n.运动，战役campus n.校园can v/aux/n.把，能够；罐头canal n.运河，水道cancel vt.取消，删去cancer n.癌症candidate n.参选者，求职者candy n.糖果canteen n.小卖部，食堂cap n/vt.帽子，给戴帽子capable n.有能力capital n/adj.首府，大写字母；主要的captain n.首领capture vt/n.占领，捕获car n.小汽车carbon n.碳card n.卡片care n/v.关心，照顾career n.生涯，职业careful adj.小心的，仔细的careless adj.粗心的，疏忽的cargo n.货物carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.车辆，马车carrot n.萝卜carry vt.运载，携带cart n.手推车cartoon n.卡通carve vt.切开，分开，雕刻case n.实例，事例cash n/vt.现金；兑现cashier n.出纳员cassette n.磁带盒cast v/n.扔，投，抛，扮演；扔，演员表castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的，随便的，非正式的cat n.猫catalogue n/v.目录；编目录catch vt.捉住，赶上，钩住cattle n.牛cause vt/n.使发生；原因，起因cave n/v.山洞；坍塌CD 光碟cease v/n.停止ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝cell n.细胞，电池cement n.水泥cemetery n.坟墓cent n.美分centigrade adj.摄氏度centimetre n.厘米central adj.中心的，主要的centre n.中心，中央century n.世纪ceremony n.典礼certain adj.确定的，有把握的certificate n/vt.证书；发证书给chain n/vt.链条，一系列；拴住chair n/vt.椅子；入座，担任chairman n.主席chalk n.粉笔challenge n/vt.挑战，向挑战champion adj/n.得第一名，冠军championship n.冠军称号chance n/vi.机遇，机会；碰巧发生change v/n.改变，变化；找零，零钱channel n.海峡，电视频道chapter n.章character n.性质，品质，文字，人物characteristic n/adj.特征；特有的charge v/n.主管，费用，充电，控告charity n.仁爱，慈善charm n/vt.魅力，吸引chart n.图表，地图chase v/n.追逐，赶出chat v/n.闲聊，聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat v/n.欺骗check v/n.核对，制止；支票checkout n.结账离开，付款台cheek n.面颊cheer v/n.使高兴，为喝彩；振奋，喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemical adj/n.化学的，化学制品chemist n.化学家chemistry n.化学【学科】cheque n.支票chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸部，箱子，柜子，橱柜chew v.咀嚼chicken n.鸡chief adj/n.主要的；首领child n.小孩子childbirth n.生产childhood n.童年childish adj.幼稚的chill n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱china n.瓷器chip n.薄片，土豆条chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择，挑选chop v/n.砍，劈，斩chopsticks n.筷子Christian n.基督徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle v/n.环绕，盘旋；圆circular adj.圆形的，环形的，循环的circumstance n.情况，境遇citizen n.公民city n.城市civil adj.国内的，公民的civilian n.平民civilization n.文明civilize v.使开化claim vt/n.认领，声称，提出要求clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌class n/vt.班级，等级；归入等级classic adj/n.经典的，一流的；经典作品classical adj.古典的classify vt.分类，归类classmate n.同班同学clay n.黏土clean v/adj.弄干净，清洁的cleaner n.清洁工clear adj/vt.清楚地，明朗的；清除，清扫clerk n.职员clever adj.聪明的click v.点击cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v/n.爬clinic n.诊所clone n/vt.克隆，繁殖close v/adj.关闭；接近的，靠近的cloth n.布clothes n.衣物clothing n.衣物cloud n.云club n.俱乐部clue n.线索，提示coach n/vt.长途公交车，教练；指导coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.上衣，外套cock n.公鸡code n.密码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币coincidence n.巧合Coke n.可乐cold adj/n.冷；感冒collapse v.塌下，崩溃collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事collect v.收集，集合，收取collection n.收藏品college n.大学colony n.殖民地，聚居区colour n/vt.颜色；着色column n.支柱，专栏comb n/vt.梳子；梳理combination n.结合combine v.结合come vi.来comedian n.喜剧演员comedy n.喜剧comic n/adj.喜剧，连环画；喜剧演员comfort vt/n.安慰，使舒适command n/vt.命令，指挥，掌握commander n.司令官，指挥官comment n/v.评论commerce n.商业，贸易commercial adj.商业的，商务的commit vt.犯罪，委托，提交committee n.委员会common adj.一般的，普遍的communicate v.传达，传递communist adj.共产主义的community n.社区，团体companion n.伴侣，同伴comparative adj.相比较而言compare v.比较，对照comparison n.比较compete vi.比赛，竞争competition n.竞争，比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨complete vt/adj.完成；完整的，十足的completion n.完成complex adj.组合的，复杂的complicated adj.复杂的compliment n.赞美compose v.组成，创作composer n.作曲家composition n.组成，作文，作品compound n/adj.复合物；复合的comprehension n.理解，包含comprehensive adj.广泛的，综合的compulsory adj/n.义务强制的；规定动作compute v.计算，估计computer n.计算机concentrate v.集中concentration n.专心，集中concept n.概念，理念，观念concern vt/n.关心，忧虑concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束，推断出conclusion n.结束，结论，推论concrete n/adj.混凝土；具体实在的condition n/vt.环境，状况conduct v.进行，指挥，管理conductor n.指导者conference n.会议confess vt.承认，坦白confidence n.信心，信任confident adj.有信心的confirm vt.证实，确认conflict n/vi.冲突，战斗confuse vt.使混乱，使困惑congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺congress n.代表大会connect vt.连接，联系conquer vt.攻克，征服conscience n.良心conscious adj.意识到，神志清醒的consequence n.结果，后果consider vt.考虑，认为considerate adj.考虑周到的consist vi.由组成，构成，在于constant adj.连续不断的，一再重复的construct v.建造，构造consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费，耗尽consumer n.消费者，顾客contact n/v.联系，接触contain vt.包含，容纳container n.集装箱，容器contemporary adj.当代的content n.目录，内容contest n.竞赛，比赛context n.上下文，语境，背景，环境continent n.大陆continue v.继续，延续contract n/v.合同；订立合同contrary n.相反contrast n.对比contribute v.贡献contribution n.贡献control vt/n.控制，支配convenience n.方便，便利设施convenient adj.方便的conversation n.谈话，会谈convey vt.运送，传导convince vt.使确信，说服cook n.厨子；烹调cooker n.厨具cool adj.凉的，冷静的cooperate vi.合作，配合cope vi.竞争，对付，应付copy vt/n.抄写，复印，模仿；复制品corn n.谷物corner n/vt.墙角；逼入困境corporation n.公司correct adj/v.正确的；改正corridor n.走廊cost v/n.价钱，花费cotton n. 棉花cough v/n.咳嗽could .能够count v.计算，数counter n.柜台country n.国家，乡下countryside n.乡下county n.郡couple n.一对，一双，夫妇courage n.勇气，勇敢course n.过程，课程，必经之路court n.球场，法院cousin n.侄辈cover vt/n.遮盖；封面，盖子cow n.奶牛crack v/n.裂开；裂缝，瑕疵，缺点crash vi/n.坠毁，碰撞crawl vi/n.爬行crazy adj.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油create v.创造，产生creative adj.有创造力的creature n.生物credit n.信用，信誉crew n.全体工作人员crime n.罪行criminal adj.犯罪的crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点critic n.批评家criticism n.批评，评论critical adj.批评的，吹毛求疵的，决定性的criticize v.批评，评论，指责crop n.庄稼cross n/vt/adj.十字形；穿过；坏脾气的crossroads n.十字路口crowd n/vt/vi.人群；挤满crown n.王冠，王位crucial adj.决定性的，关键的，至关重要的cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的cruelty n.残忍cry v/n.叫喊，哭crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的；水晶cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate v.栽培，培养cultural adj.文化上的culture n.文化cup n.杯子cupboard n.橱柜cure vt/n.治疗，治愈curious adj.好奇的current adj.通用的curtain n.幕curve n.曲线，曲线状物cushion n.垫子，气垫custom n.风俗习惯，惯例，海关customer n.顾客cut v/n.切，割；裂口cute adj.可爱的，漂亮的cycle n/vi.周期，循环；使循环，骑车cyclist n.骑车人dad n.爸爸daily adj/n.每日的；日报dairy n/adj.乳品店；乳品的dam n.水闸damage vt/n.损害，毁坏damp n/vt/adj.潮湿；泼冷水；潮湿的dance n/vi.跳舞；舞动danger n.危险dare .敢dark adj/n.黑暗的；海岸darling n/adj.心爱的人；亲爱的，心爱的dash n/vi.短跑；冲击datum n.(data复数)论据，资料date n/vt.约会；约会，注明日期daughter n.女儿dawn n/vi.黎明；破晓day n.天，日子daylight n.日光daytime n/adj.白天dead adj.死亡的，死一般的deadline n.最后期限deaf adj.聋的deal v.处理deal n.数量，交易dear adj.亲爱的death n.死亡debate v/n.辩论debt n.欠款，债务decade n.十年decay vt.使腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽decent adj.得体的，适当的decide v.决定decision n.决定deck n.甲板declare vt.宣布，声明decline v/n.拒绝，下降，衰弱decorate v.装饰decrease v/n.减少deed n.事情，行为deep adj.深的deer n.鹿defeat vt/n.击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.防御，辩护define vt.下定义，明确，规定definite adj.明确的，一定的definition n.定义degree n.学位，程度，度数delay n/vt/vi.推迟，延误，耽搁delegate n.代表delete vt.删除deliberate adj.慎重的，故意的delicate adj.纤细的，雅致的，易碎的delicious adj.美味的，可口的delight vt/n.高兴deliver vt.投递，分送delivery n.投递，分送demand vt/n.要求，需求，询问demanding adj.高要求的democracy n.民主demonstrate vt/vi.论证，说明dense adj.密集的dentist n.牙医deny vt.否认，拒绝depart vi.离开，出发department n.部门departure n.离开，启程，出发，背离depend vi.依靠，依赖dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀，存放，储蓄，预付depress vt.丧气，压下，抑郁depth n.深度describe vt.描述，形容description n.描写，叙述，形容desert n/vt.沙漠；离开，抛弃deserve vt.应得，值得design vt/n.设计desire vt/n.愿望；要求，请求desk n.桌面desktop adj/n.台式电脑despair n/vt.绝望desperate adj.不顾一切的，绝望的despite prep.不管dessert n.甜点destination n.目的地，目标，终点destroy vt.破坏，拆毁，消灭destruction n.破坏，毁坏detail n.细节detective adj/n.侦探determination n.决心，坚定，果断，确定determine vt/vi.决定develop vt/vi.开发，发展，生长，发育device n.装置devote vt.奉献，专用于diagnose vt.诊断，下结论dial vt/n.拨号码；表盘dialect n.方言dialogue n.对白diamond n.钻石diary n.日记dictation n.听写dictionary n.字典die vi/vt.死diet n.日常饮食differ vi.不同different adj.不同的，有区别的difficult adj.困难的dig v.挖掘digest vt/n.消化吸收；摘要digit n.数字digital adj.数字的dignity n.尊严diligent adj.勤勉的dim adj.昏暗的，模糊不清的dine vi.吃正餐dinner n.晚餐dioxide n.二氧化物dip vt.浸泡diploma n.文凭diplomat n.外交家direct vt/adj.指导，命令；笔直的，直接的direction n.方向，说明director n.主管，经理dirt n.污物，灰尘dirty adj.脏的disabled adj.丧失能力的disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位，条件disagreeable adj.不合意的，令人不快的disappear vi.消失，不见disappoint vt.失望disapproval n.不赞同disapprove v.不赞同disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘，唱片discipline n/vt.纪律；训练disco n.迪斯科discount vt/vi/n.打折；折扣discourage vt.阻止，阻拦discover vt.发现discuss vt.讨论disease n.疾病dish n.菜肴，碟子dishwasher n.洗碗机，洗碗工dislike vt/n.不喜欢dismiss vt/vi.解散，不考虑，解雇disobey vt.不服从，不遵守disorder n.杂乱，混乱disorderly adj.杂乱的，混乱的display n/v.展示dissatisfy vt.不满意dissolve v.溶解distance n.距离，远处distant adj.远的distinct adj.有区别的，不同的distinguish vt.区别，区分，辨别distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的distribute vt.分发，配送district n.区域，地区distrust vt.不信任，怀疑disturb vt.扰乱disturbance n.扰乱，打扰dive vi.潜水divide vt.分开division n.部门，分开divorce vt/vi/n.离婚dizzy adj.头晕目眩的do v.做doctor n.医生document n.文件dog n.狗doll n.娃娃dollar n.元dolphin n.海豚domestic adj.家庭的，驯养的，国内的dominant adj.占优势的dominate vt/vi.支配，处于支配地位的donate vt.捐赠donkey n.驴，笨蛋door n.门dormitory n.寝室dot n.点double adj/vt/vi.加倍的，成为两倍doubt vt/n.怀疑down adv.向下download v/n.由于病倒downstairs adv.往楼下downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的downwards adv.向下的dozen n.二十个draft n/v.草案，起草drag vt/vi.拖拉dragon n.龙drain n/v.排水沟；消耗，耗尽drama n.剧本，戏剧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的draw vt/vi.拖拉，画，吸引，提取drawer n.抽屉drawing n.绘画dream n/v.梦；做梦dress n/vt.连衣裙；穿衣drift vt/vi/n.漂流drill n/vi.钻头，练习；操练drink v/n.喝，饮料drip vi/n.滴下drive v/n.驾驶，迫使，驱动drop n/v.滴；落下，掉下drown v.溺死drug n/v.药；吸毒drugstore n.药店drum n.鼓dry vt/vi/adj.变干；干燥的duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的，到期的，预定的dull adj乏味的，愚钝的，不鲜艳的dump vt.倾倒dumpling n.汤圆，饺子during prep.在期间dusk n.黄昏dust n/v.灰尘；去除灰尘dustbin n.垃圾箱dusty adj.多灰尘的duty n.责任，义务dynasty n. 朝代each adj/pron/adv.各自，各个，每eager adj.热切，渴望的ear n.耳朵early adv/adj.早期的，早的earn vt.赚得earnest adj.认真的，热切的earnings n.收入，收益earth n.陆地earthquake n.地震ease n.悠闲，容易east n/adj.东；东方的eastern adj.东部的eastward adv.向东easy adj.容易的eat v.吃，毁坏e-book n.电子书economic adj.经济的economy n.经济economical adj.节约的ecosystem n.生态系统edge n.边缘，刀刃edit vt.编辑edition n.版本editor n.编辑editorial adj.编辑的educate vt.教育education n.教育effect n.影响，结果，效力effective adj.有效的，生效的efficient adj.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力. 例如egg n.蛋either adv/adj/pron.任意一个（两者）elder adj.年龄大的，资格老的elderly adj.较老的，晚年的elect vt.选举electric adj.电的electrical adj.电的，与电有关的electrician n.电气专家electricity n.电electron n.电子electronic adj.电子的elegant adj.优美的，优雅的element n.元素，成分elementary adj.初级的，基本的elephant n.大象elevator n.电梯eliminate vt.消除，淘汰else adj/adv.其他的elesewhere adv.在别处email n/vt.电子邮件embarrass vt.使尴尬的emerge vi.出现，浮现emergency n.紧急情况，出诊emotion n.感情，激动emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，着重emphasize v.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vt.雇佣，使用empolyee n.雇主employer n.雇员empty adj/v.空；变空，排除enable vt.能够enclose vt.围住，包住，封入encounter vt/n.意外的相遇，邂逅encourage vt.鼓励，激励end n/v.末端；结束，终止endurance n.持久力，耐力endure vt/vi.持久，忍受，持续，忍耐enemy n.敌人energetic adj.精力充沛的energize vt.供给能量energy n.活力engage vt/vi.使订婚，使从事，吸引engine n.引擎engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程学【学科】English n.英语enhance vt.增强，提供enjoy vt.喜爱enjoyable adj.有趣的enlarge vt.扩大enormous adj.巨大的enough adj.足够的ensure vt.保证enroll vt/vi.入学，吸收成员enter v.进入enterprise n.公司entertain vt.娱乐，招待entertainer n.表演者entertaining adj.引起兴趣的entertainment n.娱乐，招待enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的entire adj.整个，全部entitle vt.给权利，给称号，提名entrance n.入口entry n.进入，许可，入口处，登录envelope n.信封environment n.环境envy vt/n.羡慕，嫉妒equal adj/n/v.相等的；同等的人；等于equip vt.配备，有准备的equivalent adj/n.相等的；相等物erase v.擦掉，抹去，清除eraser n.擦除器error n.错误，差错escalator n.自动扶梯escape v/n.逃跑，逃脱especially adv.尤其，特别essay n.论文，散文essential adj.实质的，绝对必要的establish vt.建立，确立estimate vt/n.估计，评价，判断etc. 等等evaluate v.估计，评价，鉴定eve n.前夜，前夕even adv.甚至，即使evening n.傍晚，晚上event n.事件，活动eventual adj.最终，结果ever adv.任何时候everlasting adj.永恒的，持久的every adj.每一everybody pron.每个人everyday adj.每一天everyone pron.每个人everything pron.每件事everywhere adv.到处evidence n.证据evident adj.明显的evil n/adj.罪恶evolution n.演变，逐步形成evolve v.进化，发育，演化exact adj.精确地，确切的examination n.考试，检查，检测examine vt.测试example n.例子excellent adj.优秀的except prep.除之外exchange n/vt.交换，交流excite vt.使兴奋exclude vt.排斥在外，不包括excursion n.短途旅行excuse vt/n.原谅；借口executive adj/n.执行的；执行者exercise n/vt.行使，履行，训练exhaust vt.耗尽exhibit n/vt.展览品；展出，展示exhibition n.展览会exist vi.存在existence n.存在exit n.出口expand v.扩大，展开expect vt.期待，预料expense n.花费，费用expensive adj.experience n/vt.experiment n/vi.expert n.explain v.讲解，解释，说明explanation n.解释，说明explode v.爆炸，爆发exploit vt.开发，利用，剥削explore vt.探险，勘探，探索explosive n.炸药export n/v.出口，输出expose vt.暴露，揭露express n/vt.快车，快递；表达，表示expression n.表达，表示，表情，短语extend v.延长，扩展extension n.扩大的部分，电话的分机extensive adj.广阔的，广泛的extent n.广度，宽度，长度，范围，程度external adj.外面的，外部的extinct adj. 灭绝的extinguisher n.灭火器extra adj.额外的，附加的extraordinary adj.不平常的，特别的extreme adj/n.末端的，极端的；极端eye n.眼睛，眉毛，注意eyebrow n.眉毛eyesight n.视力fable n.寓言face n/v.面孔；面对facility n.便利，设备设施fact n.事实，实际factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail vi/vt.失败，不及格，衰退failure n.失败，故障faint adj/vi/n.微弱，昏暗；昏厥fair n/adj.商品展览；公平的fairly adv.相当，公正的，不带偏见的fairy n.仙子faith n.信任，信心，信念fake n.假货，赝品fall vi/n.跌倒，落下；秋天false adj.不正确的fame n.名声，名望familiar adj.熟悉的，相似的family n.家庭famous adj.着名的fan n/v.扇子，粉丝；煽动，激起fancy n/v.想象力；想象fantastic adj.奇异的，了不起的far adj/adv.远的fare n.车费，船费farewell adj/n.告别farm n/vi.农场；种田，务农farmer n.农夫fascinate vt.迷住，吸引fashion n.时尚，方式，样子fashionable adj.符合时尚的，时髦的fast adj/adv.快的，牢固的fasten vt.扎牢fat adj/n.肥胖的；脂肪，肥肉fatal adj.致命的，毁灭性的fate n.命运father n.父亲fault n.缺点，错误favour n/vt.恩惠，善行；喜爱，支持favourite adj.最爱的fax n/vt.传真机；传真传输fear n/v.害怕，恐惧feasible adj.可行的，行得通的feather n.羽毛feature vt/n.以为特征；特征fee n.小费feed vt.喂养feedback n.反馈信息，返回，反应feel v.感受到，觉得feeling n.感觉，感情fellow n.家伙，小子female adj/n.女的，雌性fence n.栅栏，篱笆，击剑术ferry n.渡口，渡船fertile adj.肥沃的，丰富的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日fetch vt.拿来fever n.发烧，高度兴奋few adj.很少，几乎没有fiction n.小说field n.田地，领域fierce adj.凶猛的，猛烈的fight vt/vi/n.打仗，反对；战斗，打架figure n/vt.数字，外形人影；计算，描绘file n.档案fill vt/vi.装满film n/v.电影，胶片；拍摄final adj.最终的finance n/vt.财政；提供资金给financial adj.金融的，财政的find vt.找到，发现fine n/v/adj.罚款；好的，精致的finger n.手指finish v.完成，结束fire n/v.火，炉火；燃烧，开枪，解雇firm adj/n.坚固的；商行fireworks n烟火fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼，捕鱼；鱼fisherman n.渔夫fist n.拳头fit vt/vi/adj.合适，配合；适配；合适的flag n.旗flame n.火焰flash n/v.闪电；使闪光flat adj/n.平坦的；公寓flavour n.滋味，味道flee v.逃走，逃离flesh n.肌肉，果肉flexible adj.易弯曲的，灵活的，柔软的flight n.航班，飞行float vi.浮动，漂流flood n/v.洪水；淹没floor n.地板，层flour n.面粉flow vi/n.流动，飘拂flower n.花flu n.感冒fluent adj.流利的，流畅的fly vi/vt/n.飞，驾驶；飞机focus v/n.集中，聚焦fog n.雾foggy adj.有雾的fold vt.折叠folk n/adj.人们；民间的follow .跟随，遵照following adj.下列的fond adj.喜爱food n.食物fool n/vt.愚人；欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的foot n.脚，英尺football n.足球for prep/conj.为了；因为forbid vt.禁止force n/vt.力量，势力，军队；迫使forceful adj.强有力的forecast v/n.预测，预报forehead n.前额foreign adj.国外的foresee vt.预见，预知forest n.森林forever adv.永远forget v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的forgive vt.原谅fork n.刀叉，分叉form n/vt/vi.形成，表格；构成，组成formal adj.正式的former adj.前者forth adv.向前fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的fortune n.财富，运气forward adv.向前found vt.创立，创建foundation n.基金会，基础，创办founder n.创建者fountain n.喷泉，泉水fox n.狐狸frame n/vt.框架；构筑，拟出frank adj.坦白的，直率的，真诚的free adj/vt.免费的，自由的；自由，解放freedom n.自由freeze vi.结冰，凝固freezing adj/n.冻结的，极冷的frequent adj.时常发生的，频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的fridge n.冰箱friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten vt.惊恐frightened adj.害怕的frog n.青蛙from prep.从front n.前面，前线frozen adj.冰冻的fruit n.水果，产物frustrate v.受挫，挫败fry vt.油煎，油炸fuel n/v.燃油；加燃油fulfill vt.履行，满足full adj.满的fun n.乐趣function n/vi.功能，作用；活动，运转fund n.基金funeral n.葬礼funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的fur n.软毛，皮毛furnish vt.提供，配备家具furniture n.家具further adj/adv.更多的，另外的，进一步的furthermore adv.而且，此外future n/adj.未来，将来gain n/vt/vi.获得，收益，增加gallery n.走廊，陈列馆gamble vi/n/vt.赌博game n.游戏，运动，比赛gang n.一帮（歹徒）gap n.缺口，间隔，隔阂，差距garage n.汽修间，加油站garden n.花园garbage n.垃圾gas n.气gasoline n.汽油gate n.大门gather vt/vi.集合，聚集，收集gay adj.快乐的，鲜艳的gaze vi/n.凝视gender n.性gene n.基因general adj.普遍的，一般的generation n.一代人generous adj.慷慨的，大方的genius n.天才gentle adj.温和的，轻柔的gentleman n.绅士genuine adj.真的，非人造的geography n.地理geology n.地质学【学科】germ n.细菌gesture n/vi.手势，示意动作；做手势get vt/vi.得到ghost n.幽灵giant adj/n.特大的；巨人，伟人gift n.礼物，天赋gifted adj.有天赋的girl n.女孩give v.给glad adj.高兴的，乐意的glance vi/n.扫视glass n.玻璃杯，玻璃glasses n.眼镜global adj.全球的，球形的globe n.地球，地球仪，天体glorious adj.光荣的，辉煌的glory n.光荣，荣誉，荣誉glove n.手套glue n.胶水go v.去，走goal n.目标，球门goat n.山羊god n.上帝goddess n.女神gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的，黄金的golf n.高尔夫good adj.好的goodbye interj/n.再见goodness n.善，美德goods n.商品，货物goose n.鹅gossip vi/n.流言蜚语，闲聊govern vt.统治，管理government n.政府grab vt.抓住，夺取，逮住graceful adj.优美的，优雅的gracious adj/interj.亲切地，慈祥的grade n/vt.年级，级别，成绩；分类，批改gradual adj.渐渐地graduate n/vi/vt.毕业生；毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.宏伟的，庄重的，主要的grandfather n.祖父grandmother n.祖母grandparent n.祖父母grant vt/n.同意，授予，承认grape n.葡萄grasp n/vt.抓住，抓牢，理解grass n.草grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激grave n.墓穴gravity n.重力，引力，严肃，严重great adj.伟大的，巨大的，崇高的greedy adj.贪婪的green adj/n.绿色的；公共绿地greet vt.问候greeting n.问候grey adj/n.灰色的grief n.悲痛grocery n.食品杂货店ground n.地面，场地，根据group vt/vi/n.聚集；团体grow vt/vi.成长，生长grown-up n.成年人growth n.成长，增长guarantee n/vt.保证，担保guard n/vt.看守，守卫；守卫guess n.猜测guest n.客人guidance n.指导，指引，咨询guilty adj.有罪的，内疚的guitar n.吉他gulf n.海湾gum n/vt.口香糖；粘合，粘住gun n.炮guy n.家伙，小子gymnasium n.体育场，健身房habit n.习惯，习性hair n.头发hairdresser n.理发师half adv/n.一半halfway adv.在中途，在路上hall n.大厅，礼堂hamburger n.汉堡包hammer n/vt.锤子；敲hand vt/n.递给；手handbag n.手提包handkerchief n.手帕handle vt/n.触摸，管理，操作；柄handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.书写，笔迹handy adj.手边的，便利的，手巧的hang v.悬挂happen vi.发生happy adj.愉快的harbour n.港口hard adj/adv.困难的，艰苦的，坚硬的hardship n.艰苦，困难hardworking adj.努力工作的，勤勉的harm vt/n.伤害，损害，危害harmony n.和睦，融洽，友好，和谐harvest n/vt.收割，收获hat n.帽子hate vt.憎恨，有遗憾hatred n.仇恨have vt.有he pron.他head n/vt.头部；为首的，率领headache n.头痛headline n.标题，内容提要headmaster n.校长headphone n.耳机headquarters n.总部heal v.愈合，痊愈heath n.健康heap n/v.大量；积成堆hear v.听heart n.心脏heartbreak n.心碎之事heat n/vt.热度；加热heater n.加热器heaven n.天空heavily adv.大量的heavy adj.重的，大量的，浓烈的，剧烈的height n.高度helicopter n.直升机hell n/interj.地狱；见鬼helmet n.头盔help v/n.帮助；帮助，助手hen n.母鸡hence adv.因此her pron.她here adv.这里hero n.英雄，主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hesitate vi.犹豫hide vt.隐藏，遮掩high adj/adv.高的highlight n/vt.最突出的部分；显着地highly adv.高度的，非常high-rise n.高层建筑highway n.公路hike vi/n.徒步旅行hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hint n/v.暗示hire n/v.租用his pron.他的historic adj.历史上意义重大的historical adj.历史的history n.历史hit v/n.击，碰撞hitech n.高科技hobby n.爱好hold vt/vi.握住，抓住，坚持hole n.洞holiday n.假日hollow adj/n.空心的，虚伪的；坑holy adj/n.神圣的，虔诚的；圣地home n.家homeland n.祖国，故乡homesick adj.思乡的homework n.回家作业honest adj.诚实的，正直的。
2022上海高考英语词汇手册精华版P-Q部分重点全
词汇手册P部分精华版重点141—145 页1. at a …pace 以一个…的速度keep pace with the times = keep up with ~ 与时俱进2.the Pacific (Ocean) 太平洋3. a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟be packed with… 挤满，充满pack A into/in B 把A 装入Bpack into sth 使…爆满4. a package of sth 一袋子…; 一套…,一揽子(交易/计划等)package sth (up) 将…包装好packaging Un. 包装材料; 外包装; 包装(工作)5. a packet of biscuits 一袋饼干6.have a pain in one’s back 背疼be in pain 痛苦; 疼痛take (great) pains to do sth 努力做某事；费尽力气做No pains, no gains 一分耕耘，一分收获it is painful for sb to do sth. 做…令人痛苦的7.paint sth +color 把…涂成…色paint the palace red 把宫殿涂成红色8.in pairs 成双的，成对的a pair of pants (pl.) 一条裤子pair A with B | pair A and B (together) 使…和…成对\配对9.go/turn pale 变得苍白10.cause a panic 引起恐慌get into a panic about sth 对…惊慌失措panic sb into doing sth 使仓促行事(panicked; panicking)11.a military parade 军事检阅12.be parallel to/ with…= parallel sth 与…平行的without parallel = beyond compare 无可比拟13.pardon sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事14.parent --- parental adj. parenting Un. (父母)对孩子的养育15.a parking lot = a car park 停车场16.in part= partially= partly 部分地；在某种程度上for my part 至于我，对我来说for the most part 在大多数情况下on the part of sb\ on sb’s part 由某人所为; 就某人而言play a part/ a role in… 在…中起作用take an active part in= be active in…积极参加..;热心于…part with … 跟…分手; 放弃/ 丧失…17.participate in sth= be a participant in sth 参与…participate in the parade 参与那次游行take part in … = get involved in … = play a part\ role in…participation Un. 参与(～in sth.)18.be particular about/ over… 对…挑剔的，对…讲究的in particular= particularly 特别，尤其19.partner (with) sb 联手,合伙;合股..a trading partner 贸易伙伴20.pass sth (on) to sb 把…传递给某人pass on sth 传授pass\hand sth down from generation to generation世代相传\流传pass away 去世pass out 昏过去pass by 经过/通过…get a pass in sth 通过，合格21.passage n. 通过;通道;法案的通过; 航道;文章段落22.passenger n. 旅客passer-by n. 过路人(pl. passers-by)23.have a passion for sth. = be passionate about sth. 酷爱; 对…有热情with passion 充满激情地24.passive adj. 被动的; 消极的25.apply for a passport 申请护照26.in past centuries/ages 在过去的世纪\时代(完成式)in the past 在过去27.pat sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人肩膀28.apply for/obtain a patent/ˈpæt(ə)nt/ on sth 申请\获得…专利发明权29.the path to success 成功之路30.be patient with sb= have patient with sb 对….有耐心opp. impatient31.patriotic adj. 爱国的32.set the pattern for sb 为…设立模范\典范cultural pattern 文化模式33.pause for a moment 停一会儿pause vi./ Cn. 暂停；中止；停顿34.pave the way for sth. 为...铺平道路/创造条件35.pay off 奏效(pay off)；还清(pay off sth)pay off debts 还清债务pay for sth. 付费/付出代价pay (sb) money for sth 因…付某人钱pay sb back (sth)= pay sth back (to sb) 向某人还钱pay attention to sth. 注意; 重视get paid= get sb’s pay 得到报酬\ 领工资payment n. 付款;支付36.make peace with sb 与…和好maintain peace 维护和平in peace = peacefully 和平地peaceful adj. 和平的be at peace with 与…处于和平状态37.be at the peak of … 处于…巅峰/最佳状态the peak hour = the rush hour 高峰期(peak n./vi./adj)38.pearls of wisdom 金玉良言39.be peculiar to sb/ sth. 是…特有的（独特的）40.pedestrian Cn.步行者，行人adj.徒步的，步行的，行人的41.peer Cn. 同龄人；相匹敌的人penny n.便士pl. pennies或pence42.live on a pension 靠退休金生活(pension n./vt.)43.serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务people from all works of life 各行各业的人们people of all ages 各种年龄层次的人44.perceive sth\ that… 感知/察觉/意识到…perception Un. 知觉; 感知; 看法, 见解45.50 percent of the students are… 百分之五十的学生…50 percent of machinery is… 百分之五十的机器…46.a large\ great percentage of school books have…大部分教科书有…percentage n. 百分比/率; (全部中)所占比例47.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧perfect adj. 完美的；十足的v.使完美词汇手册P部分精华版重点146—149 页1. perform an operation/experiment/analysis 做手术/实验/分析perform on the piano 演奏钢琴give a performance 进行表演outperform vt. (效益上)超过，胜过performance n. 表演；进行；表现，性能, 业绩；履行2.over a 2-year period /a period of two years 在两年内3.on a permanent basis 永久地4.with/without permission 经过允许、未经允许permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事Weather permitting,… 天气允许的话，…(独立主格结构) apply for a permit 申请许可证5.persevere in doing sth 坚持不懈做某事persevere with one’s work 不懈地工作perseverance Un. 毅力; 韧性; 不屈不挠的精神persevering adj. 坚忍不拔的; 不屈不挠的6.persist in doing (固执地)坚持做…persistent adj. 执著的; 不屈不挠的; 坚持不懈的persistence Un. 坚持; 锲而不舍7.in person 亲自，亲身personal belongings/possessions 个人财产have a strong personality 个性很强personalize vt. 为个人特制(或专设)8.from the perspective of sth. 从…角度provide a wider perspective on sth 提供关于…更广阔的视角9.persuade sb. to do sth. / into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不去做某事persuasion Un. 说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的10.at the petrol/gas station 在加油站11.the cultural phenomenon 文化现象(pl. phenomena)12.a degree in philosophy 哲学学位philosopher Cn. 哲学家; 深思的人philosophical adj. 哲学的13.make a phone call to sb = phone sb= call sb up 给…打个电话= give sb a ringhang up/ answer the phone 挂断\接电话talk to sb. on /over the phone 用电话与某人交谈14.take photos/ photographs/ pictures of… 拍…照片photographic adj. 摄影的；摄影般的；逼真的photographer n. 摄影者photography Un. 摄影术；摄影15.physical adj. 物理的；身体的；物质的；实物的physical education 体育16.physician n. 内科医生17.a degree in physics 物理学学位physicist n. 物理学家; 物理学研究者18.the Nobel Prize in\ for Physiology or Medicine 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖physiological adj. 生理学的physiologist n. 生理学家19.play the piano 弹钢琴(pianist Cn. 钢琴家)20.pick out sth 选出，辨认出pick up 捡起；(偶然)获得,学会(语言)；接(某人); 鼓起pick up your courage 鼓起勇气pick off sth. 摘去，拔去21.have a picnic 野餐22.get a clear picture of… 清楚地了解…give a vivid picture of… 生动地描述…picture sb doing sth 想象某人做…23.go to pieces 破裂，粉碎smash sth into pieces 使…撞得粉碎a piece of advice/ information 一条建议; 信息piece sth. together 拼凑（综合）某物24.pigeon Cn. 鸽子25.pile sth (up) 把…堆放起来pile up 堆积a pile of / piles of sth 一大堆/好多…26.take a vitamin pill 吃维生素片27.pilot Cn.飞行员；领航员vt. (为船舶)引航; 驾驶(飞机等);带领,引导;试用/验adj.引航员的;指引的;试验性的;试点的28.pin n.别针;发夹vt.别住;订住(pinned) pine n. 松树29.a pioneer in the field …领域的创始人/开拓者(pioneer n./v.)30.pipe Cn. 管子；烟斗31.have pity on sb. 同情It’s a pity that sb should do sth. 真遗憾…32.in place 在正确位置; 在工作，准备就绪out of place 不在平常(适当的)地方；不适宜的take the place of 代替，取代take place 发生，举行in place of 代替in the first place 首先，第一，起初take one’s place 就坐；代替某人的职务33.in plain English 用简明的英语plain Cn.平原adj.明白的；简朴/易的(plainer; plainest) 34.as planned 按计划make plans for doing sth. 制定做某事的计划= plans for sth.plan to do sth. 计划做某事35.planet Cn.行星planetary /ˈplænətri/ adj. 行星的36.a chemical plant 化工厂37.plastic adj.塑料制的n.(-s) 塑料制品38.plate Cn. 盘子；盆子playground Cn. 操场39.at platform 1 在一号站台/平台40.at play 在玩耍put on (= perform) a play 演出戏剧play a part/role in 在…方面扮演…角色play a trick/tricks (on sb) 捉弄41.be pleased with 对…感到高兴(满意)be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事a pleasant climate 令人愉快的气候with pleasure 很荣幸，很高兴地take pleasure in doing sth 从…得到乐趣It’s a pleasure to do sth 做某事是一种乐趣42.plenty of eggs/money 充裕的鸡蛋/钱(plentiful 充足的；多的)43.plug Cn. 插头plus prep. 加; 加上; 且有n. 优势44.plunge vt. 纵身投入；陷入；投身45.跳入水中/陷入债务中/冲进着火的房子/投身于讨论plunge into water / debt / aburning building / a discussion46.plunge into sth 跳入；使陷入；投身于…plunge a country into war /sb into despair 使…陷入战争/绝望47.a pocket dictionary 袖珍词典词汇手册P部分精华版重点150—154 页1. poem Cn.诗；诗体文poet n.诗人poetry Un.【总称】诗；诗篇poetic adj.诗歌的; 富有诗意的2.off the point 不着边际；离题to the point 切题；中肯be on the point of doing sth. … when … 刚要（正要）…这时…= be about to do sth. ….when…There is no point in doing sth 做某事没有意义prove a point 证明一个论点/一种想法point out sth./ that 指出point to sth 提出，指出(重要的事或理由)/ 暗示…point to/at… 指着point A at/to/towards B 以A瞄准（对着）B3.poison n.毒药；毒物v.使中毒；毒害poisonous adj. 有毒的4.the North/South Pole 北极；南极polar adj. 极地的5.call the police 叫警察6.adopt (a) policy on sth. 采取关于…的措施7.polish shoes 擦鞋polish sth up. 改善8.be polite to sb. 对某人礼貌it is polite of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是有礼貌的= it is good manners to do sth.out of politeness 出于礼貌9.political adj. 政治的politician n.政治家；政客politics n.政治；政治活动politicize vt.使政治化;使参与/卷入政治10.be polluted with\by waste 被废弃物污染pollution Un. 污染11.be poor in sth 缺乏… opp. be rich/ high in sth.be poor at = be bad at sth 不擅长…a poverty of sth./ a lack of sth. …缺乏\不足12.a pop song 流行歌曲be popular with/among sb 在……中受欢迎win/lose popularity with/among sb 受到/不受…的欢迎13.have a population of 6000 拥有6000人口a large population 人口众多populate vt. 居住于; 生活于; 构成…的人口14.port n. 港口harbor vt. 转移; 移植(软件)15.portable adj.便于携带的；轻便的n. 便携式电器16.portion n. 一部分；一份17.portrait Cn. 肖像；画像18.be (not) in a position to do sth. 能够做某事/没有权利或能力做某事be in position 在适当的位置，就位out of position 不在适当的位置上hold the position of (as) 担任…position n.位置；方位；职位；地位vt. 安装；安置；使处于19.have a positive effect on sth. 对…有积极作用on the positive side 从好的方面看be positive about sth. 对…有把握/…确信test positive 检测呈阳性20.sb take possession of/be in possession of sth. 拥有…= sb possess sthsth be in the possession of sb 被…拥有personal possessions 私人物品be possessive about sth. 独占…21.There is a possibility of /that… 有可能…There is no possibility of/ that 没有…可能性(syn. probability/ chance) It is possible for sb. to do sth. 某人（可）能做某事It is possible that …. 可能… (opp. impossible) find it possible to do/that… 发现做…是可能的as… as possible=as… as one can 尽可能……22.hold a post/a position as… 担任….职位take up/resign from a post 就职/辞职send a postcard by post 邮寄明信片post sth (off) (to sb) | post sb sth 给某人邮寄post posters 张贴海报postage Un. 邮资;邮费postal adj. 邮政的；邮局的postcode n. 邮编postman n. 邮递员23.postpone… until/to… 把……推迟到postpone doing sth. 推迟（延期）做某事24.pots and pans 锅碗瓢盆25.have the potential to do sth. 有做…的潜力have the potential for sth. 有…可能性potential adj. 潜在的Un. 潜在性; 可能性26.pour into sth 涌入pour money into sth 大量投资于pour (sth) out 倾诉，倾倒27.live in poverty 生活在贫困中a poverty of color= a lack of sth. …缺乏/不足28.powder n. 粉末；火药29.a power plant 发电厂a power cut/failure 停电come into/to power 上台，执政in power 执政beyond one’s power 超出能力范围have the power to do sth. 有权力做…be powerless to do… 做某事无能为力power…up 给…供电powerful adj. 有权势的, 有影响力的; 大功率的30.empower sb to do sth. 使…有权做…; 使…有做…的自主权31.put… into practice 把…付诸于实践in practice 实际上，在实践中= in reality/ fact/ effect It is his practice to do sth. 做…是某人的习惯practice sth./doing练习practise for …为…练习，实习(v.)practise/practice medicine 行医a practised/practice man 一个技艺熟练的人practical experience 实际经验32.praise sb. for sth. 因为某事赞扬某人in praise of sb. /sth. 赞扬某人、某事sing the praises of sb.= sing sb.’s praises… 赞扬某人33.pray (to sb) (for….) 为…向…祈祷34.precious adj. 珍贵的；贵重的35.to be precise 确切地说；准确地说36.predict sth\ that\ what…| be predicted to do…预测…｜被预测做…make predictions about sth. 预测…37.prefer to do sth\ prefer doing sth 更喜爱做…prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做…更喜欢做…=prefer to do sth rather than do sth = would rather do sth than do sthsth .be preferable to (doing) sth/ to do sth …比…好/ 适合express a strong preference for sth 表示尤为喜欢…38.get/become pregnant 怀孕during pregnancy 在怀孕期间39.a prejudice against/ in favor of…对…偏见/偏爱prejudice sb against … 使…对…形成偏见40.prepare (sb) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备prepare (oneself) to do sth 准备干…be (well) prepared for sth/to do sth 准备好做… = be ready for sth\ to do sth.make preparations for sth/to do sth 为…做准备41.present sth to sb = present sb with sth 颁发/授予某人某物for the present 眼前，暂时at present 目前，现在be present at the meeting 出席会议the present students 现有学生the students present 到场学生in the presence of …= in sb.’s presence 在…面前；有…在场give a presentation of sth. 对…作陈述; 演示…presentation n. 赠送，呈现，授课，上演42.preserve…from…保护(使免受破坏)preserve endangered animals from extinction 保护濒危动物免遭灭绝preserve food from decay 防止食物腐烂preservation Un. 保护；保存43.press sb for sth/into doing sth 催促/逼迫某人做…press a button 按按钮be under pressure 承受压力put pressure on sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事release the pressure 释放压力44.the press conference 记者招待会press n. [the press] (总称)报刊；报/新闻业; 新闻/报刊评论45.pretend to do / to be doing / to have done 假装做某事/正在做某事/已经做完某事make no pretence of sth. 未假装…46.I’m pretty sure that… 我相当肯定…pretty adv. 颇; 相当adj. 漂亮的; 美丽的(prettier; prettiest) 47.prevent/ stop sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人干某事= keep sb from doing sthprevention Un. 预防；防止preventive adj. 预防性的；防备的48.preview vt. & n. 预习；预演; 试映; 预展49.previous adj. 先的；先前的the day previous to our visit 我们访问的前一天50.be/fall prey to sth. 被捕食；受害prey on/upon sb/sth 捕食/欺凌51.at any price 不惜任何代价pay a price for sth. 为…付出代价put a price on 给……定价/标价at a high price 以很高的价钱special price 特价be priced at 40$ 标价为40元52.pride oneself on … 引以为豪take pride in … 以…为骄傲= be proud of…53.primary adj. 最初的，初等的，主要的，基本的a primary/an elementary school 小学54.principal adj. 最重要的；主要的Cn. 为首的人；中小学校长；大学校长55.in principle 原则上; 大体上，基本上on principle 依据自己的原则/所确定的信念be\go against your principles 违背你的原则56.print vt. 打印；印刷；打上印记；铭记vi. 印刷Cn. 印刷的字; 印刷(术、业、品) printing Un. 印刷；印刷术printer n. [计] 打印机；印刷/印花工57.a top/first priority 当务之急A take priority overB A优先于Bbe prior to sth 在…以前; 先于prioritize the needs of sb. 优先满足…需要58.be in prison 坐牢put/cast/throw sb. into prison 把某人关进监狱send sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱take sb. prisoner 俘虏某人hold/ keep sb. prisoner 囚禁某人词汇手册P部分精华版重点155—158 页1. in private 私下地private affairs 私事long for privacy 渴望隐私2.award the Nobel prize in literature to the winner 授予赢家诺贝尔文学奖= award sb sth.prize sth for sth. 因为…珍视…prize Cn. 奖品；奖赏adj. 作为奖品的; 获奖的vt. 重视,珍视syn. treasure ; 估价,评价3.weigh pros and cons 权衡利弊4.it is probable that… 很可能… (n. probability= likelihood)probably adv. 几乎肯定; 很可能; 大概5.fix major problems 解决主要问题(problematic adj.)6.maintenance procedures 维修程序/步骤7.proceed to do sth. 开始做(另一)某事proceed with sth. 继续进行(同一)某事proceed along (across, into, to ) + n. 沿着…走/前往…8.in process 在进行中= under wayin (the) process of 在…过程中，在…期间process vt. 处理；加工Cn. 过程；步骤；方法；程序anic products 有机产品produce v. 制造; 生产; 生(育); 引起; 产生; 提出; 出示; 上演; 创作Un.产品;(总称) (尤指新鲜水果/蔬菜等)农产品production Un. 生产productive adj. 生产的; 富有成效的; 多产的productivity Un. 生产率reproduce vt. 复制; 再生产, 再现v. 繁殖；生育10.an electrician by profession 职业是电工take up writing as his profession 以写作为职业professional adj. 职业的；专业人员的Cn. 专业人员；专家professor n. 教授11.make a profit 获利profit by/from sth 从…获益profitable adj. 有利的；有盈利的12.programe sb\ sth to do sth 训练\培养…做…program(me) n. 节目, 节目单；方案；程序vt.为…安排节目; 编制程序；使按预定步骤工作13.make progress in sth 在…取得进步in progress = be progressing 在进行中progressive adj. 进步的; 前进的14.prohibit/ ban/ forbid sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做…a prohibition/ ban on sth …禁令15.project the map onto the screen 将地图投映在屏幕上be projected to fall 被预测会下降project n.计划；方案；工程；科研项目；课题vt. 计划，规划；放映；提出16.promise sth (to sb) | promise sb sth 许诺某人某物promise (sb) to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事keep\make\break a promise (to do sth) 信守\许下\违背(做…的)诺言It promises to be fine tomorrow. 使很可能；预示promising adj. 有前途的；有出息的17.be promoted to headmaster 晋升到…promote growth/understanding 促进增长/了解promote new products 促销新产品promotion n. 提升, 晋级(~to sth); 促进, 促销(of..)18.a guide to English pronunciation 英语发音指南pronounce vt. 发…的音；宣称; 宣布19.There is no proof that… 没有证据证明…be proof against water 防/能抵御水water-proof 防水的20.in a proper manner 以适当的方式(opp. improper)21.public property 公共财产property Un. 所有物；财产；Un.不动产；房地产；Cn.庄园；房屋Cn.性质；特性22.out of proportion to 和…不相称，和…不成比例the proportion of A to B A和的B比例The proportion of boys to girls is 10 to 7. 比例A large proportion of the texts are original works.部分A large proportion of Nevada is deserts. 部分23.propose doing sth. 建议… (比suggest正式)propose that sb (should).. 建议某人做…propose to sb. 向某人求婚propose to do sth. 想要（打算）做某事put forward a proposal for sth/ to do sth/that…(should)提出一项做…的建议proponent n. 倡导者;支持者= advocate24.prospect for oil/gold 勘探(土地)以获取石油the prospect of sth. …的可能the prospect for sth 对…的希望，展望25.protect… from/against 保护……免受under one’s protection 在某人的保护下26.protein n. 蛋白质27.start\ stage a protest against sth. 发起\ 进行反对…的抗议make a protest against…=protest against sth 向…提出抗议without protest 毫无怨言地28.be proud of… 为…而感到骄傲= take (a) pride in …29.prove (to be) +adj. 证明是，结果是prove oneself (to be) + adj. 向别人证明某人是…prove sth. (to sb.) (向某人)证明某事prove (to sb.) that… (向某人)证明…30.proverb n. 谚语；常言；俗语31.provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb.provided (that) / providing (that)…=if 如果provision Un. 提供; 供给; 给养; 供应品32.province Cn. 省；行政区provincial adj.33.psychological tests 心理测试the psychology of the adolescent 青春期心理psychology Un. 心理学psychologist n.心理学家，心理学者34.a public figure 公众人物in public 当众，公开地be open(ed) to the public 对公众开放make sth public 使…公布publicize vt. 宣传，推广，宣扬publicity Un. 关注，宣传; 宣传工作, 宣传业35.pull in/out (火车)进站/离站pull through 渡过难关pull down 推翻，摧毁pull on/off (急忙)穿上/脱掉pull over 靠边停车(使…停车)pull up 停车36.publish vt.出版，发行publishing Un. 出版(业), 发行(业)37.publication Un\Cn.书刊等出版,发行;出版物publisher Cn. 出版者，出版38.take/feel my pulse 量脉搏39.pump water out of the mine 从矿井中抽水pump knowledge into tired students 向学生强行灌输知识pump n. 泵vt. 用泵充气；用泵抽水40.be punctual for appointments 准时赴约punctuality Un. 准时性41.punctuation Un. 标点符号punctuate v. 不时打断; 给…加标点符号42.punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而惩罚某人punish sb. with a fine 处以罚金punishment n. 惩罚，处罚43.purchase sth 采购…make purchases 采购44.pure adj. 纯的; 十足的(purer; purest) purely adv. 仅仅; 完全purity Un. 纯洁; 纯净; 纯粹purify vt. 使（某物）洁净；净化45.be dressed in purple 穿一身紫色衣服46.on purpose 故意地for the purpose of 为了…目的serve no useful purpose 毫无用处47.pursue a goal/an objective 追求、实现目标48.in pursuit of sth 为了追求…49.push…aside 把…推到一旁push the door open/shut 推开门/关上门push one’s way through a crowd 从人群中挤出push sb. to do (into doing) sth. (敦促)促使某人做某事push on 继续前进(或进行活动)50.put …aside 留出(钱、时间)；把…搁置一旁put …away 把……收好，放好put…down 记下；镇压put…forward 提出（建议等）；拨快（钟表）put…in 插话；安装或设置put …off 推迟put …on 穿上；上演；开（灯，收音机等）put …out 拔出；伸出；生产；熄灭；出版put up 举起；搭建；张贴；留宿put up with 容忍；忍受put through 接通电话；使经历（难受的事）51.puzzle sth. out 想出，推敲出be puzzled by sth 对…感到困惑puzzle over\ about sth. 仔细琢磨…a puzzle to sb. 对…来说是个难题puzzlement Un. 迷惘; 困惑词汇手册Q部分精华版重点159 页1. quake with fear 吓得发抖(quake n./vi.)2.be qualified as… 有担任…的资格be qualified for sth./to do sth. 胜任做某事have qualifications for sth./to do sth. 有资格做，胜任…3.be of good / poor quality 质量好/差products of quality 优质产品rge quantities of water are polluted. 大量…A large quantity of water is badly needed here. 大量…A large quantity of books were burnt in the fire. 大量…in large quantities 大批5.quarrel (with sb..) about sth. 为了某事（同某人）吵架= have a quarrel with sb about/over sth…6.an hour and a quarter 一小时十五分钟7.be crowned queen 加冕为女王8.n. + in question 在议论中的out of/ beyond/ without question 没问题out of the question 不可能put a question to sb.. 向某人发问（提出疑问）9.jump the queue 插队be in the queue 排队queue up for sth/to do sth 排队等候…10.be quick at (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面迅速be quick to do sth. 迅速做某事11.quiet/ quieten (sb/sth) (down) (使)平静，安静= calm (sb) downseek peace and quiet 寻求清净(quieter; quietest)12.quit doing 停止做某事(quit quit\ quitted quitted)13.quite a few 相当多的14.quiz n. pl. quizzes n. 测验15.quiz sb (about sb/sth) | quiz sb (on/over sth) 询问/查问某人…16.quote (sth) (from sb/sth) 从…引用quote a passage from the minister's speech 引用了部长的一段讲话quotation n. 引语; 引文; 语录; 引用。
上海高考英语词汇手册列表[宝典]word资料43页
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✧abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力，能干的✧abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的✧aboard adv.在船上，登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的，绝对的，不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收，理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音，重音，强调✧accept v.接受，认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近，进入，利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的，意外的✧accommodation n.住处，住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现，完成，达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述，账户账目；解释，说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责，控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成，实现，达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的；酸✧acknowledge vt.承认，告知，收到✧acquire vt.获得，学到✧across prep/adv.穿过，越过✧act vi/n.行动，表演，扮演；行为，法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地，主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应，改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说，地址；演说，致辞✧adequate adj.充足的，适当的✧adjust v.调整，调节✧administration n.行政，管理✧admire vt.赞赏，钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认，准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳，领养，采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步，前进✧advanced adj.先进的，高级的✧advancement n.前进，进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件，优势；有利于✧adventure n.冒险，奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告，忠告✧advise vt.劝告，建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响，使感动✧affection n.喜爱，慈爱✧afford vt.买得起，承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄，时代；变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的，有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气，氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线，航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报，闹钟✧album n.唱片，集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地；使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的，一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的，完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅，单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着；向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的；选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共，完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者；业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者（以上）之中✧amount n/vi.数量；总计✧amuse vt.逗乐，娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐，乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的；古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气；发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念，周年的✧announce vt.宣布，通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒，打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的；年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的，急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv. 不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁，上诉，吸引✧appear vi.出现，显得，好像✧appearance n.出现，外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌，喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表，应用✧apply v.申请，应用✧appoint vt.任命，委任✧appointment n.约会，任命，委任✧appreciate vt.感激，欣赏✧appreciation n.感激，欣赏，鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近；入门，方法✧appropriate adj.合适的，适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区，面积，领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立，上升，发生✧arithmetic n.计算，算术✧arm n.手臂，武器（s）✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排（s）✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术，文科（s）【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的，人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当，随着，尽管，因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧，羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合，装配✧assess vt/n.评估，评价✧assign vt.分配，布置，委派✧assist v.协助，帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系，联合✧association n.联合，协会✧assume vt.假定，承担✧assure vt.保证，承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到，看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气，氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接，依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击，责难✧attempt vt/n.企图，尝试✧attend v.出席，参加，护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众，读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母，阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威，当局✧automatic adj.自动的，不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的，可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的，平常的；平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的；醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开，一边✧awful adj.可怕的，糟糕的，非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的，难用的，尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面；后面的；向后；支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后，落后；向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的，厉害的，迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡；使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止，取缔；禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群，队，乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行，堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有，仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品，交易；讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮；犬吠✧base n.基础，基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆，盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打，击；板✧bath n.洗澡，浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡，游泳✧bathing n.洗澡，游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役；战斗；与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊；忍受，承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败，跳动；敲打，跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽，美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得，成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间；临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后；向后✧being n.存在，人，物✧belief n.相信，信任，信仰✧believe v.相信，认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带，腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲，弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益；益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外；而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单，议案，纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎，粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生，产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的，痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子，遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的，盲目的；使失明，使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼，街区；阻塞，阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版，船舷，董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船；乘船✧body n.身体，尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾，烧开，烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹；投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本；预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的，天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼；烦恼，担心，特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬；弓形，鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子，智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支，树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌；烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破，违反；暂停，破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种；繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风；轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂；行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的，灿烂的，聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的，灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的，广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子；刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造；体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡，植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束，串✧bundle n.捆，束，包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧，烧焦，发亮✧burst v.爆裂，突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意，工作，公司，商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是；除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣，按钮✧buy v.买，购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边，通过，经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋，机舱，船舱✧cable n.索，缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算，估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出；叫喊；呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的，镇定的；平静，镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动，战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把，能够；罐头✧canal n.运河，水道✧cancel vt.取消，删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者，求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部，食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子，给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府，大写字母；主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领，捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心，照顾✧career n.生涯，职业✧careful adj.小心的，仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的，疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆，马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载，携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开，分开，雕刻✧case n.实例，事例✧cash n/vt.现金；兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔，投，抛，扮演；扔，演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的，随便的，非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录；编目录✧catch vt.捉住，赶上，钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生；原因，起因✧cave n/v.山洞；坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞，电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的，主要的✧centre n.中心，中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的，有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书；发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条，一系列；拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子；入座，担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战，向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名，冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇，机会；碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变，变化；找零，零钱✧channel n.海峡，电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质，品质，文字，人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征；特有的✧charge v/n.主管，费用，充电，控告✧charity n.仁爱，慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力，吸引✧chart n.图表，地图✧chase v/n.追逐，赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊，聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对，制止；支票✧checkout n.结账离开，付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴，为喝彩；振奋，喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的，化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部，箱子，柜子，橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的；首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片，土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择，挑选✧chop v/n.砍，劈，斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕，盘旋；圆✧circular adj.圆形的，环形的，循环的✧circumstance n.情况，境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的，公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领，声称，提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级，等级；归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的，一流的；经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类，归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净，清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地，明朗的；清除，清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆，繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭；接近的，靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索，提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车，教练；指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣，外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷；感冒✧collapse v.塌下，崩溃✧collar n.衣领，项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集，集合，收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地，聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色；着色✧column n.支柱，专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子；梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧，连环画；喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰，使舒适✧command n/vt.命令，指挥，掌握✧commander n.司令官，指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业，贸易✧commercial adj.商业的，商务的✧commit vt.犯罪，委托，提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的，普遍的✧communicate v.传达，传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区，团体✧companion n.伴侣，同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较，对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛，竞争✧competition n.竞争，比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成；完整的，十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的，复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成，创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成，作文，作品✧compound n/adj.复合物；复合的✧comprehension n.理解，包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的，综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的；规定动作✧compute v.计算，估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心，集中✧concept n.概念，理念，观念✧concern vt/n.关心，忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束，推断出✧conclusion n.结束，结论，推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土；具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境，状况✧conduct v.进行，指挥，管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认，坦白✧confidence n.信心，信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实，确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突，战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱，使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接，联系✧conquer vt.攻克，征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到，神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果，后果✧consider vt.考虑，认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成，构成，在于✧constant adj.连续不断的，一再重复的✧construct v.建造，构造✧consult vt.请教，查阅✧consume vt.消耗，消费，耗尽✧consumer n.消费者，顾客✧contact n/v.联系，接触✧contain vt.包含，容纳✧container n.集装箱，容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录，内容✧contest n.竞赛，比赛✧context n.上下文，语境，背景，环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续，延续✧contract n/v.合同；订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制，支配✧convenience n.方便，便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话，会谈✧convey vt.运送，传导✧convince vt.使确信，说服✧cook n.厨子；烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的，冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作，配合✧cope vi.竞争，对付，应付✧copy vt/n.抄写，复印，模仿；复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角；逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的；改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱，花费✧cotton n. 棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算，数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家，乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对，一双，夫妇✧courage n.勇气，勇敢✧course n.过程，课程，必经之路✧court n.球场，法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖；封面，盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开；裂缝，瑕疵，缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁，碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的，荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造，产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用，信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评，评论✧critical adj.批评的，吹毛求疵的，决定性的✧criticize v.批评，评论，指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形；穿过；坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群；挤满✧crown n.王冠，王位✧crucial adj.决定性的，关键的，至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊，哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的；水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培，培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗，治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线，曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子，气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯，惯例，海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切，割；裂口✧cute adj.可爱的，漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期，循环；使循环，骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的；日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店；乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害，毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿；泼冷水；潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞；舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的；海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人；亲爱的，心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑；冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据，资料✧date n/vt.约会；约会，注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明；破晓✧day n.天，日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的，死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量，交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款，债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的，适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布，声明✧decline v/n.拒绝，下降，衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情，行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御，辩护✧defend vt.防御，辩护✧define vt.下定义，明确，规定✧definite adj.明确的，一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位，程度，度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟，延误，耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的，故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的，雅致的，易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的，可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递，分送✧delivery n.投递，分送✧demand vt/n.要求，需求，询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证，说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认，拒绝✧depart vi.离开，出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开，启程，出发，背离✧depend vi.依靠，依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀，存放，储蓄，预付✧depress vt.丧气，压下，抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述，形容✧description n.描写，叙述，形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠；离开，抛弃✧deserve vt.应得，值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望；要求，请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的，绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地，目标，终点✧destroy vt.破坏，拆毁，消灭✧destruction n.破坏，毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心，坚定，果断，确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发，发展，生长，发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献，专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断，下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码；表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的，有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收；摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的，模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导，命令；笔直的，直接的✧direction n.方向，说明✧director n.主管，经理✧dirt n.污物，灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位，条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的，令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失，不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘，唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律；训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折；折扣✧discourage vt.阻止，阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴，碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机，洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散，不考虑，解雇✧disobey vt.不服从，不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱，混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的，混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离，远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的，不同的✧distinguish vt.区别，区分，辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的✧distribute vt.分发，配送✧district n.区域，地区✧distrust vt.不信任，怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱，打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门，分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的，驯养的，国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配，处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴，笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的，成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案，起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟；消耗，耗尽✧drama n.剧本，戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉，画，吸引，提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦；做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙；穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头，练习；操练✧drink v/n.喝，饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶，迫使，驱动✧drop n/v.滴；落下，掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药；吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干；干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的，到期的，预定的✧dull adj乏味的，愚钝的，不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆，饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘；去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任，义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自，各个，每✧eager adj.热切，渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的，早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的，热切的✧earnings n.收入，收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲，容易✧east n/adj.东；东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃，毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘，刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响，结果，效力✧effective adj.有效的，生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的，有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个（两者）✧elder adj.年龄大的，资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的，晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的，与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的，优雅的✧element n.元素，成分✧elementary adj.初级的，基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除，淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现，浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况，出诊✧emotion n.感情，激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调，着重✧emphasize v.强调，着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣，使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空；变空，排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住，包住，封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇，邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励，激励✧end n/v.末端；结束，终止✧endurance n.持久力，耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久，忍受，持续，忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚，使从事，吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强，提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学，吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐，招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐，招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个，全部✧entitle vt.给权利，给称号，提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入，许可，入口处，登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕，嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的；同等的人；等于✧equip vt.配备，有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的；相等物✧erase v.擦掉，抹去，清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误，差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑，逃脱✧especially adv.尤其，特别✧essay n.论文，散文✧essential adj.实质的，绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立，确立✧estimate vt/n.估计，评价，判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计，评价，鉴定✧eve n.前夜，前夕✧even adv.甚至，即使✧evening n.傍晚，晚上✧event n.事件，活动✧eventual adj.最终，结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的，持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变，逐步形成✧evolve v.进化，发育，演化✧exact adj.精确地，确切的✧examination n.考试，检查，检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换，交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外，不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅；借口✧executive adj/n.执行的；执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使，履行，训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品；展出，展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大，展开✧expect vt.期待，预料✧expense n.花费，费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt. ✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解，解释，说明✧explanation n.解释，说明✧explode v.爆炸，爆发✧exploit vt.开发，利用，剥削✧explore vt.探险，勘探，探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口，输出✧expose vt.暴露，揭露✧express n/vt.快车，快递；表达，表示✧expression n.表达，表示，表情，短语✧extend v.延长，扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分，电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的，广泛的✧extent n.广度，宽度，长度，范围，程度✧external adj.外面的，外部的✧extinct adj. 灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的，附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的，特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的，极端的；极端✧eye n.眼睛，眉毛，注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔；面对✧facility n.便利，设备设施✧fact n.事实，实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败，不及格，衰退✧failure n.失败，故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱，昏暗；昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览；公平的✧fairly adv.相当，公正的，不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任，信心，信念✧fake n.假货，赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒，落下；秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声，名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的，相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子，粉丝；煽动，激起✧fancy n/v.想象力；想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的，了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费，船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场；种田，务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住，吸引✧fashion n.时尚，方式，样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的，时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的，牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的；脂肪，肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的，毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点，错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠，善行；喜爱，支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机；传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕，恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的，行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征；特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息，返回，反应✧feel v.感受到，觉得✧feeling n.感觉，感情✧fellow n.家伙，小子✧female adj/n.女的，雌性✧fence n.栅栏，篱笆，击剑术✧ferry n.渡口，渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的，丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧，高度兴奋✧few adj.很少，几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地，领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的，猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗，反对；战斗，打架✧figure n/vt.数字，外形人影；计算，描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影，胶片；拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政；提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的，财政的✧find vt.找到，发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款；好的，精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成，结束✧fire n/v.火，炉火；燃烧，开枪，解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的；商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼，捕鱼；鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适，配合；适配；合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电；使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的；公寓✧flavour n.滋味，味道✧flee v.逃走，逃离✧flesh n.肌肉，果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的，灵活的，柔软的✧flight n.航班，飞行✧float vi.浮动，漂流✧flood n/v.洪水；淹没✧floor n.地板，层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动，飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的，流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞，驾驶；飞机✧focus v/n.集中，聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的✧fold vt.折叠✧folk n/adj.人们；民间的✧follow vt.vi.跟随，遵照✧following adj.下列的。
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10. look
7. load
take a load off one's mind The good news has taken a load off my mind. Measures have been taken to lighten the load of the hospital doctors. The desk was loaded with books.
8. lesson
give lessons to sb draw a lesson from... learn a lesson from teach sb a lesson The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes.
Our parents work hard to support us so as to make us a knowledgeable person! We should not let them down!
10. 他们不知道对手的弱点所在。lie
They don't know where their opponents’ weaknesses lie.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
The teacher labeled him as a trouble maker. The committee lacked a correct estimate of his ability. We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long. He tried hard to laugh away his embarrassment. Lack of sleep could lead to infection and other problems. I have learned of your promotion from your manager. Don't leave over what can be done today till tomorrow. We must draw a lesson from the problems exposed. Our parents work hard to support us so as to make us a knowledgeable person! We should not let them down! 10.They don't know where their opponents’ weaknesses lie.
2. lack
vt. lack sth.; n. for lack of sth. adj. be lacking in
We must note that some of the imported films lack artistic quality. 那些植物因为缺水而枯死了。 The plants died for lack of water. 这个工厂因为缺乏资金被迫停业关门。 The factory has to be shut down for lack of funds.
Letter l
1. light (lit, ~; lighted,~)
light up His face lit up when he heard the news that his daughter was admitted to a key university. a lighted match/candle/cigarette according to one's (own) lights 按照自己的见解 light music
9. let (let, let)
let sb down let sb do let alone
Leonard is poor at math, let alone physics. He can’t afford a gold ring, let alone a diamond one. After hours of discussion, the committee let through his report.
8. locate
be located/situated in/at/by… locate sb / sth They decided to locate a branch in Paris.
Greece is located in the south of Europe.
Our hotel is a three-star hotel located at the West Lake.
Don't leave over what can be done today till tomorrow.
8. 我们必须从暴露出来的问题中吸取教训。lesson
We must draw a lesson from the problems exposed.
9. 父母为了让我们成为有用之才努力工作支持我们，我们不要让他们失望！ let down
2. like
prep. look like; resemble feel like doing Like father like son. v. I'd like to do... like sb to do sth
3.likely
be likely to do It is likely that... Things are likely to get worse before they get better. It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.
5. lead (led, led)
lead to lead sb to do sth. lead a happy/poor life
A teacher’s job is to lead students to move towards wider knowledge world.
under the leadership of...
3. last
at last last but not least last/family name： 姓氏 He who laughs last laughs best. The cheers and applause that greeted the rocket launch did not last long.
4. laugh
laugh at; burst into laughter We were laughing at that absent-minded professor. Everybody burst into laughter when the clown appeared in the funny hat.
1. 老师认为他是一个捣蛋鬼。label The teacher labeled him as a trouble maker. 2. 委员会对他的能力缺乏正确的评价。lack The committee lacked a correct estimate of his ability.
3. 我们不认为这样不正常的现象会持续太久。 last
lie in lie to sb tell lies
10. lie (lay, lain; lied, lied)
The supermarket lies opposite our college.
My failure lies in the fact that I never learned a lesson from the past mistakes.
老师认为他是一个捣蛋鬼。label 委员会对他的能力缺乏正确的评价。lack 我们不认为这样不正常的现象会持续太久。 last 他极力试著用笑来掩盖窘迫。 laugh away 缺乏休息可能会导致感染和其他问题。lead 我已经从你的经理那儿听说你升职了。learn 今日事，今日毕。leave 我们必须从暴露出来的问题中吸取教训。lesson 父母为了让我们成为有用之才努力工作支持我们，我们不要让他们 失望！let down 10.他们不知道对手的弱点所在。lie 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Letter l
1. label
The label says that food contains peanuts. The steel can was labeled “flammable”. 这个钢罐贴有“易燃品”的标签。 label sb. as They labeled him as a communist. 他们说他是一名共产党员。
It's probable/possible for sb to do…
4. limit
limit the expenses set a limit to within (one's) limits Class membership is limited to 20.
5. little (less, least)
not a little not a bit think little of 不重视；轻视 It is wrong to think little of everything. He was not a little tired after such a long journey.
6. live
make a living by doing… live on... live up to The players failed to live up to their coach's expectations of them. a live show