高中英语试题(详细解答版)

本试卷共三部分，满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

【注意事项】1. 答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

APoetry, one of the essential art forms of literature(文学), is a brief and easy way to express our feelings. Moreover, everyone understands it in their own way. Some find relief in poems; some read them simply for peace; some read poems for simple artistic pleasure.There are some special features of poetry, which make it quite different from other forms of literature. First of all, poems have rhythmic patterns. Generally most parts of a poem follow the same form of rhythm. Poems may have rhyme, but they don't have to. The lines are neatly arranged together so that they express a particular feeling or emotion.There can be various types of poems but according to the pattern or the form, there are mainly three types:Lyrics(抒情诗): The lyric mainly concentrates on human thoughts and emotions rather than a story. Lyrics always bear song-like appeal. These are mainly short poems. Popular lyric poem forms are the elegy, the ode and the sonnet. William Shakespeare, Edmund Waller and Keats are some of the greatest lyric writers of all times.Narrative poems(叙事诗) : This type of poetry tells a story. Narrative poems are usually long poems. Epics(史诗) and ballads fall under this type. Some of the greatest epic poets are John Milton, Dante, Edgar Allan Poe, Alexander Pope, William Shakespeare, etc.Dramatic poems(戏剧诗) : Any drama that is written in verse is a dramatic poem. These poems generally tell a story. Black verse, dramatic monologue(独白) and closet drama belong to this type. William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson are some of the greatest dramatic poets.Whatever the form is, one thing, which cannot be denied, is that poetry is one of the most powerful tools to express our feelings.1. What do we know about lyrics?①They are similar to songs.②They usually tell stories.③They are not very long.④The sonnet is a type of lyrics.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④2. We can know from the text that .A. poems are weak in showing feelingsB. some poets write more than one type of poemC. narrative poems are shorter than lyric poemsD. the sonnet and the ballad belong to the same type3. This passage is written mainly to .A. tell us some simple facts about poetryB. teach us how to write poemsC. give some advice on reading poemsD. make us interested in poems【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一种文学艺术：诗歌的三种形式，以及它们的主要特征。

1. D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段的“Lyrics always bear song-like appeal. These are mainly short poems. Popular lyric poem forms are the elegy, the ode and the sonnet.”可知①③④项正确，只有②不正确，故选D。

2. B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段的“William Shakesp eare, Edmund Waller and Keats are some of the greatest lyric writers of all times.”和第五段的“Some of the greatest epic poets are John Milton, Dante, Edgar Allan Poe, Alexander Pope, William Shakespeare, etc.”可知，莎士比亚创作过不止一种诗歌，故选B。

3. A【解析】主旨大意题。

根据文章大意和第一段的“Poet ry, one of the essential art forms of literature, is a brief and easy way to express our feelings.”可知，作者写本文是想向读者介绍有关诗歌的知识。

故选A。

BSchool is a place that is familiar to everyone. Let’s find out what American students do in school.An official dance party is held about twice a year in high schools in the United States. When the final football game is over for the season there is a homecoming party. Sometimes, students select a king from among the football players, and a queen from among the girls. Every student can attend and have fun with the help of their teachers. Sometimes, students, called bookworms, to the surprise of the other students, come to the party in a beautiful dress.The most exciting party that students can go to would have to be a dance party. Students attend it in dresses similar to those of Hollywood stars and the atmosphere is comparable to an Oscar Award party. Since such a party is for seniors, students usually stay up the night trying to enjoy their last year in high school.In American schools, instead of the teachers going to different rooms, students have their own class schedules(课程表) and go to different classrooms. When a student is away from school, they must have an explanation for being away along with the signature(签名) of a parent. The signed paper is then handed in to the school office. High school drop outs and students being expelled(除名) are not that uncommon in the States. High absences without excuses are one of the reasons why students are expelled from school. American students also enjoy a number of activities out of school like cheer-leading(拉拉队), student government and a host of different sports.4. Whose presence at the homecoming party can make others amazed?A. The king and the queen acted by students.B. The laziest student in study.C. The teacher who offers advice.D. Students who study hardest.5. Why do students hold the dance party till the next morning?A. Because they would like to dance and sang madly.B. Because this is the only chance that they get dressed like film stars.C. Because students make it as exciting as an awarding party of Oscar.D. Because this perhaps is the last chance that they can enjoy their school life.6. According to the passage, American students in school ________.A. study in the same classroomB. have the same class with each otherC. attend different classes in different placesD. wait for their teachers in their class7. What is this passage mainly about?A. The organizing of dance parties.B. Homecoming party.C. How to ask for a leave.D. School life in America.4-7. DDCDCWhen I first entered college, I was afraid that I was not “up to it”. I was afraid of being away from my family for the first time. Here I would have to make friends with strange people and perhaps also compete with them for grades in courses I would take. Were they smarter than I was? Could I keep up with them? Would they accept me?I soon learned that my life was now up to me. I had to set a study program if I were to succeed in my courses. I had to regulate the time I spent in my study and socializing. I had to decide when to go to bed, what to eat, and with whom to be friendly. These questions I had to answer for myself.At first, life was rough. I made mistakes in how I used my time. I also made mistakes in how I chose my first friends in college. Shortly, however, I had my life under control. I managed to get myself to class on time, do my homework and hand them in, and pass my first exams with satisfying grades. In addition, I developed a circle of friends with whom I felt comfortable and could share my fears. I set up my own routine, one that really met my needs.As a result, I began to look upon myself from a different perspective(视角). I began to see myself as a person responsible for myself and responsible for my friends and family. It felt good to make decisions and see them turn out to be wise ones. I guess thi s is what people call “growing up”.What did life have in store for me? At that stage in my life, I was really uncertain where I would go and what I would do with the years ahead of me. But I knew I would be able to handle what was ahead because I had successfully overcome the major problem in my life: I had made the change from a person dependent on his family to a person who was responsible for himself.8. The author was anxious about his college life at first because ______.A. he hated to get on with strangersB. he was at a loss in the new surroundingsC. he lacked some specialist knowledgeD. he was afraid of making mistakes in front of others9. We can learn from the author’s early experience at college that ______.A. he got used to the new life without much troubleB. he lost the ability to handle things independentlyC. he came to realize he should be in charge of his own businessD. he was a failure in many aspects except in school performance10. The author’s college life finally brought him a sense that ______.A. he became a person caring for othersB. he was smarter than his fellow studentsC. he brought confidence back in making decisionsD. he could deal with his personal matters independently11. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Memories of My Time in CollegeB. College: A Turning Point in My LifeC. My Colorful College LifeD. College Life Brings Me Pressure8-11. BCDBDI used to think the whole purpose of life was pursuing happiness. Everyone said the path to happiness was success, so I searched for that ideal job, that perfect boyfriend, and that beautiful apartment. But instead of ever feeling fulfilled, I felt anxious and lost. Eventually. I decided to go to graduate school for positive psychology to learn what truly makes people happy.我曾经认为生活的全部目的就是追求幸福。