2017-2018年甘肃省第一次高考诊断考试英语试题及答案
甘肃省2018届高三下学期第一次高考诊断考试英语试卷含答案
甘肃省2018届高三下学期第一次高考诊断考试英语第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. Seeadoctor.C. Prepare a meal.2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?A. From the Internet.B. From a supermarket.C. Inashop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Wherearethespeakersgoing?A. A shop.B. The railway station.C. A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins,第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy?A. AmapofChina.B. Amapofthecity.C. Stamps.7. Where is the woman from?A. England.B. Australia.C. America.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题
甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择If you’ll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.When to buyIf you’re shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Satur day; it won’t be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to-weekend travel.Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples;Boston to Seattle :$247 direct, $234 one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stopOkay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but I’ll bet you’ll think twice about the direct fight for San Francisco to Raleigh.Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; it’s a recipe for disaster. Example: Let’s say you want t o fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.Airline price: $554 round-tripComparison price: $486Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, there’s more: Th e comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what you’re missing when you fail to compare?1．The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on . A．Monday morningB．Tuesday afternoonC．Thursday morningD．Sunday morning2．Ticket buyers are advised to .A．choose direct flights rather than connecting onesB．take the cheapest deal from their favorite airlineC．look for flight deals to Europe throughout the summerD．avoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons3．The underlined phrase “stifle the impulse” probably means “.”A．feel free to do somethingB．hold off on doing somethingC．get well prepared for somethingD．make quick decisions about somethingI first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied(欺凌)at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice give by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t eve n come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a dog—a corgi. When I bro ught my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn’t realize how much he would change my life. It didn’t happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feel ing again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up . That’s when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad; the world is amazing!” And forthe first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning unable to ge t out of bed. I’ve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.4．According to the first two paragraphs, the author .A．has been a school bully for yearsB．suffered from depression since collegeC．tried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedD．felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga5．How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression?A．She read it in an article by chance.B．A doctor recommended it to her.C．She heard it from some other depression sufferers.D．She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi.6．How does the author feel in the last paragraph?A．Hopeful.B．Anxious.C．Confused.D．Doubtful.7．What is the best title for the passage?A．Puppy ExcitementB．Problem ManagementC．Getting Rid of StressD．Defeating Depression with BuddyAmazon China, one of the largest online booksellers, unveiled the bestselling books in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday, disclosing Chinese people’s reading habits.Japanese author KeigoHigashino’s Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list o f the most popular paper books, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiang’s We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noah’s Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. In the list of paideBooks on Kindle, the top three places were taken by Chinese writer Zhou Me isen’s In the Name of the People, KeigoHigashino’s Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giants—book one of British author Ken Follett’s historical Century Trilogy.Amazon has also released a ranking of Chinese cities where people read most. Hefei and Zhengzhou occupy the first and second spot respectively for the second straight year. The ranking was based on the ratio of books sales compared to the volume of all products sold on Amazon during the first six months of the year.Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books. In the Name of the People, an anti-corruption novel, has become the most favored choice on Kindle’s paid eBooks and the eighth popular printed book in Amazon. The company has attributed the sales success to t he novel’s super TV adaptation, and it went online in March. Statistics show the purchases of the book’s e-version increased 24 times three months after its screening, and printed copies rose 12 times. Hong Kong author Isabel Nee Yeh-su’s The First Half of My Life is another example. The recent TV adaption of the novel caused a book buying craze in China. Purchases of the book’s hard copies rose 600 times a week after the TV play was aired earlier this month. 8．Which is the top three in terms of both paper books and paid eBooks?A．We ThreeB．In the Name of the PeopleC．A Brief History of TomorrowD．Miracles of the Namiya General Store9．What does “it”mean in Paragraph 4?A．The sales success.B．The most favored choice.C．The TV adaptation of the novel.D．The purchase of the book’s e-version.10．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Advantages of reading books,B．Potential markets for reading books.C．Pop TV dramas’ positive effects on the sales of original books.D．Closer relationship between original books and reading books.11．Which column does the passage probably come from?A．Culture.B．News.C．Sports.D．Entertainment.For a lot of people, getting a full night's sleep is nothing more than just a dream. Some of us climb into bed in the early evening, and the next thing we know, it's 2 in the morning and we're still staring at the ceiling. It's common knowledge that sleep problems can be caused by things such as stress, anxiety, or even using a smart phone before bedtime. But recently, a team of researchers discovered that genes could also be a cause of sleepless nights.The scientists, from The Rockefeller University in New York, US, found that DSPD, delayed sleep phase disorder（睡眠时相延迟综合征）, a condition that affects one's sleeping patterns, is passed down by a mutated gene（发生变异的基因）. DSPD sufferers wake up later and go to bed later than the average person. To come to their conclusion, the team studied a 46-year-old woman who is only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or 3 in the morning. It was discovered that the woman's body produces the hormone（激素）that helps her sleep at night up to seven hours later than regular sleepers. The scientists found this is caused by a mutation in one of the woman's genes, one that helps regulate the “body clock”.Some of the woman's family members were also found to share the same mutation — and the same sleeping problems — leading the scientists to believe that sleep troubles are passed down through the generations.However, having this mutation doesn't mean you automatically have sleep problems. The team also found two people who had the mutation but reported no problems with their sleep.But while this is an interesting discovery, it offers no help to those who can't fall asleep at night — although there are a few things you could try to help yourself sleep earlier.BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in which he talked about his battle with insomnia（失眠）and the techniques he used. “I avoid social media for at least an hour before bed, I do mindfulness exercises, and if I wake up in the middle of the night, I read a book for an hour or so,” he wrote in an article for the Radio Times.12．What have scientists recently discovered about sleep problems?A．Sleep problems can be a result of genetics.B．Stress and anxiety can cause sleep problems.C．Smart phones are the main cause of sleep problems nowadays.D．Sleep problems are affected by sleeping patterns.13．What can we learn about the mutation of the gene related to sleep?A．It will delay sleep for seven hours.B．It doesn’t necessarily cause sleep problems.C．It will be passed down to every future generation.D．It can be changed to help solve sleep problems.14．What does Michael Mosley suggest doing before sleep to fight against insomnia? A．Listening to light music.B．Reading interesting books.C．Keeping away from social media.D．Doing some outdoor exercise.15．What's the main purpose of the article?A．To give advice on how to cure insomnia.B．To explain different reasons for sleep problems.C．To warn readers of the bad influences of sleeping late.D．To report the discovery of a genetic cause for sleep problems.二、七选五The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. 16．Climbing MountainsPeople like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”.The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. 17．. It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.Climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to ligneous life”. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.18．Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花) WineThe chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usuallypicked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. 19．. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, drop of high blood pressure, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity.20．The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Day.A．Eating Double Ninth CakeB．Making “flower cake” with friendsC．A lot of poems were devoted to this customD．So people love to go sightseeing this monthE.It would not be drunk until the same day next yearF.Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth FestivalG.But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival三、完形填空While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family member’s house. But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger’s 21 ?This might sound 22 , but it’s actually a trend that’s becoming popular around the world, including China.Lodging rental(借宿出租) companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to 23 . This website allows people to rent out their 24 rooms or apartments as an alternative to 25 in over 190 countries.Created by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb is a good example of a 26 economy. Through the Internet, people share 27 such as cars, apartments and 28 their expertise.29 post information about the location, prices, descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the 30 and find their favorite place to stay. Users 31 their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or not.A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his 32 for $22 (140yuan) per night through Airbnb. This is no 33 car. Powley took out the car seats and changed the 34 to look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower.But Airbnb does have some 35 . Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as 36 as it looked like online. 37 , hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it’s a complete 38 .In China, Airbnb operates in five 39 including Beijing and Shanghai. The country has seen a major 40 in Airbnb users in the past year.21．A．office B．camp C．home D．garden22．A．great B．amazing C．dangerous D．strange23．A．travel B．play C．walk D．live24．A．new B．private C．spare D．separate25．A．shops B．hotels C．restaurants D．homes26．A．sharing B．different C．fresh D．commercial27．A．objects B．rooms C．resources D．experiences28．A．still B．yet C．always D．even29．A．Hosts B．Travelers C．Guests D．Sellers30．A．company B．website C．hotel D．agent31．A．show B．post C．put D．deliver32．A．expertise B．car seats C．apartment D．taxi33．A．ordinary B．comfortable C．terrible D．special34．A．outside B．inside C．size D．shape35．A．regulations B．reasons C．problems D．advantage36．A．nice B．cheap C．bad D．real37．A．Also B．Instead C．Though D．Therefore38．A．surprise B．trip C．mess D．joy39．A．projects B．cities C．businesses D．agents40．A．shift B．drop C．trend D．increase四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Some consumers sill tend to focus on labels, 41．(feel) proud that they have a product made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come fromfactories that are Chinese-owned and staffed. The products 42．were marked “Made in China” gave the buyers an 43．(impress)of “low pride and low cost, low technology and development.” The statement used to be true, 44．now it has changed.“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market. China’s garment industry (制衣业) has been investing in producing technology and training for 45．(decade), and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments. As a result, the quality of Chinese-made clothes is rising fast. It has been home 46．a highly-skilled, highly-specialized garment industry, one that supplies even some high-end labels and offers the 47．(good) mix of price, speed, and quality in the world.Nowadays, products made in China are recognized by luxury fashion brands. Indeed, luxury fashion labels routinely 48．(make) things in China. Despite the rising wages and cost of doing business in China, many luxury brands, such as Burberry, Armani, and Prada 49．(produce) things here so far, because they’re still able to get good workmanship at a 50．(relative) low price.五、短文改错51．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
2017年甘肃省第一次高考诊断英语试卷
2017年甘肃省第一次高考诊断英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why doesn ' t the man go into the room?A. He has lost the key.B.He can't uniock the door.C.He wants to wait till the woman comes.2. What is the time now by the woman ' s watch?A. 2:55.B.3:00.C.3:25.3. What are the speakers mainly talk ing about?A. Activities at home in the future.B.See ing the doctor at home.C.Do ing shopp ing at home.4. Where are the speakers?A. ln a church.B.ln a park.C.ln a school.5. What do we know about the woma n?A. She is a Chin ese.B.She is a foreig ner.C.She lear ns about Chin ese culture well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【英语】甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题 含答案
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. See a doctor.C.Prepare a meal.2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?A. From the Internet.B. From a supermarket.C. In a shop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Where are the speakers going?A. A shop.B. The railway station.C.A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins,第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A map of China.B. A map of the city.C. Stamps.7. Where is the woman from?A. England.B. Australia.C. America.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
甘肃省2018届高三下学期第一次高考诊断考试英语试卷
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. See a doctor.C. Prepare a meal.2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?A. From the Internet.B. From a supermarket.C. In a shop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Where are the speakers going?A. A shop.B. The railway station.C. A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins,第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A map of China.B. A map of the city.C. Stamps.7. Where is the woman from?A. England.B. Australia.C. America.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
2018年甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
年甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断考试英语试题2018分）阅读下列30小题；每小题2分，满分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15publish experts across the CA、B、和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
globe A Travel 短文，从每题所给的urges that is a 2018 list to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here aim much-anticipated lists thattravelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinnyslice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine inthe Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying isthe most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chile's bussystem is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe country's coastlineis its bestfeature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a roadtrip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, whilethe walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar，the world'sfourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse (生物多样的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected byclimate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understandthe bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some can't-miss experiences in Madagascarinclude swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiringthe rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, theUAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand openingon Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates' capital to sec itsnewest feat of modern design - the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabi's slogan, “seehumanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum^ mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebratethe differences between Eastern and Western art. While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out thefamous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark inTripAdvisor's 2017 Travelers' Choice Awards.1. Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus inChile?A. It is very expensive.B. It may not help you save time.C. Buses don't run at busy hours.D. Buses arealways very crowded.2. What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?A. It's much cheaperlo go around by bus than by plane.B. You can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.C. You can learnmore about the impacts of climate change,D. It's a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.3. If youare interested in art and architecture, you can travel to ________.A. Chile B. Montenegro C. Madagascar D. AbuDhabi, the UAEBA successful businessman, addressing the commercial club ofhis city, told a story of an orphan (孤儿) named Jim.Jim was 12 years old, who was the laughing stockof the wholetown. He never remembered having a kind word spoken to him in his whole life. One day as Jim walked down thestreet, he saw some flowers slip from a little lady's arms just in front of him. Jim gathered up the flowers andreplaced them in her arms. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy.”she said kindly, and went on her way aftergiving him a bright smile.Jim was amazed. These were the first kind words he had ever heard in his whole twelveyears of existence. He stood and stared after her until she was out of sight, then he made straight for a stream. Hesat down on the bank of the stream and did some thinking. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy,”he thought.Finally the boy pulled from his pockets a piece of broken mirror and looked at himself. He saw nothing but dirt. Hewent down to the water and washed his face carefully, almost painfully. Then he looked again. He scarcelyrecognized himself. He stood straight and looked up instead of down for the first time since he could remember.Afeeding of self-respect awoke within his being. At that moment the course of his life was changed; a determinationto be worthy of the kind words spoken to him by the little lady, and to pass them on, took possession of his soul.After telling this story of Jim, the speaker paused and then he shocked the audience by saying, “Gentlemen, I wasthat boy. That gentle woman implanted in my life the first seed of kindness. As a tribute to her memoryyou this story.”4. What does the author mean by “the laughing stock”in paragraph 2?A. Jim liked playing jokes onin had interest others Jim was good at making happy.D. Jim at others.B. Jim was always laughed by others,C.telling funny stories.5. Which of the following words can be used to describe the lady?A. Brave. B. Clever. C.to words to people say last paragraph?A. Jim wanted kind Friendly. D. Honest.6. What can we infer the fromto time for Jim very famous because of that story.C. It was the first to tell his story others.B. The lady becameothers.D. Jim made a tot of money by telling his stories to others.7. What is the best title for the text?A.A Story ofD. A Successful BusinessmanJim B. A Good Lady C. A Kind WordCChildren all over the world who have tried the potato or lemon batterytwo the food and by creating a reaction between be experiments know that an electrical current can generateddifferent metals. However, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to harvest) specifically in order not to confuse this effect power from trees. They use the same metal for both electrodes (电极with the potato effect.While proving that trees can provide a source of power is a significant step, a key question) produced by a tree be used for anything useful? Now scientists are debating 电压remains: can the tiny voltage (over how to use this power source for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm for forest department,originating from the tree itself. Trees electric power can charge a battery. This battery in turn will be connected to a). That radio signal will transport daily soil and 传送small sensor. This sensor will power a brief radio transmission (air condition measurements to a network of much larger, solar powered Forest- Service environmental monitoringstations. Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the event of a sudden rise in-air temperature-that mightfor chief branch potential,”it has said Victoria Henderson, of indicate the outbreak a forest fire.“I truly believe) our 提高equipment and chemicals at the Forest Serviced National Interagency Fire Center. “If this can enhance (existing technology to a degree that would gain us a lot more fire protection, then we'd look at a plan to purchase it), which is huge.”Researchers have discovered that the greater the pH for our nationwide infrastructure (基础设施difference between the tree and the soil the more the energy will be produced. Some researchers also admit that-up as a low-cost option “tree power”isn't as practical as solar energy, but believe that the system could be scaledfor powering tree sensors that help detect environmental conditions or forest fires, Using the electronic output tokeep track of a tree's health is another possibility.8. Why does the author mention the potato battery experiment inthe power introduce of importance electricity.C. To explain the first paragraph?A. To what it is.B. To stress thealarm we know about the trees.D. To encourage people to try experiment.9. this fire What do source frommentioned in the third paragraph?A. The fire alarm can make a very loud sound.B. Smoke from a fire can cause theforest the in been widely the comes from tree.D. It used has electric to alarm go off.C. The power needs itB. Favorable.C. department.10. What's Victoria Henderson's attitude towards the fire alarm system?A. Cautious.D. Unconcerned,11. What causes trees to create electrical currents?A. The sensor implanted in the Disapproving.tree.B. The new way adopted by the researchers.C. The special metal used in the battery experiment.D. The pHdifference between the soil and the trees.few years, you may last have noticed the terraDIn the“microplastics”in the news. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded (丢弃的) plastic bottles, bagsand containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers set sailto collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres Institute, an organizationaimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans, estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the world'soceans. But, if you think that oceans are the only water bodies with a micropiastics problem, think again - theproblem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay, in our own backyard.In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute,Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water.) for an hour at a Setting out from Deale, Md., the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl (拖网) wide, about 微米time. The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped (锥形的) net, whose holes measure 330 microns () of 网眼the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh () 海藻net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up algae (contained sample collected Institute representative, the first 5 trash, foam and plastic. According to the Gyresalmost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in theplastic line and microbeads, are bags, Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of small sheeting, fishing whichscrubbers mm found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of) and ater treatment systems' filters (过滤器microplastics pollution worldwide. They are small enough to bypass wother and absorbed ) by end up in microbeads waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins (毒素micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passedmainly paragraph is the and up higher higher second on the eventually food chain, reaching humans.12. Whatabout?A. The description of the trawl.B. The basic data of the water samples.C. The process of collecting waterlast the “They”in samples.D. The introduction word of Trash Free Maryland.13. What does the underlinedparagraph refer to?A. Bits of bags. B. Chemicals. C. Microbeads. D. Micropiastics.14. How docs the author proveplastics pollution can be harmful to people s health?A. By analyzing the data. B. By making comparisons.C. Bythis in writing views.15. giving some examples. D. By referring to scientists What's the author's purposepassage?A. To explain some new scientific terms to people.B. To let people learn more about plastics pollution.C.To urge governments to make environmental laws.D. To tell people some new findings in scientific research.分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳2分，满分第二节（共510小题；每小题What is friendship? The answers may be different. _16_. We cannot live without 选项。
甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题
甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. See a doctor.C. Prepare a meal.2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?A. From the Internet.B. From a supermarket.C. Ina shop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Where are the speakers going?A. A shop.B. The railway station.C. A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins,第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
【英语】甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题 含答案
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. See a doctor.C.Prepare a meal.2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?A. From the Internet.B. From a supermarket.C. In a shop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Where are the speakers going?A. A shop.B. The railway station.C. A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins,第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A map of China.B. A map of the city.C. Stamps.7. Where is the woman from?A. England.B. Australia.C. America.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
2018年甘肃省第一次高考诊断考试英语试题及答案
甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3．考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To get him something to eat.B. To bring him some magazines.C. To check if he' 11 have any letters.2. What is the woman doing?A. Hunting for a job.B. Searching for a flat.C. Planning a suburban trip.3. What do we know about the man?A. He will stop doing his job.B. He is looking for a new job.C. He doesn't like his present job.4. Who is the man?A. The woman' s doctor.B. Tom's doctor.C. Tom's boss.5. What number does the man want to call?A.8211083.B.6643639.C.8621683.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
甘肃省2018届高三英语下学期第一次诊断考试试题-含答案
甘肃省2018届高三英语下学期第一次诊断考试试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. See a doctor.C.Prepare a meal.2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?A. From the Internet.B. From a supermarket.C. In a shop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Where are the speakers going?A. A shop.B. The railway station.C.A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins, 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A map of China.B. A map of the city.C. Stamps.7. Where is the woman from?A. England.B. Australia.C. America.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题
甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. See a doctor.C. Prepare a meal.2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?A. From the Internet.B. From a supermarket.C. In a shop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Where are the speakers going?A. A shop.B. The railway station.C. A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins,第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A map of China.B. A map of the city.C. Stamps.7. Where is the woman from?A. England.B. Australia.C. America.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
2017年甘肃省第一次高考诊断英语试卷
2017年甘肃省第一次高考诊断英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l.Why doesn’t the man go into the room?A.He has lost the key.B.He can't unlock the door.C.He wants to wait till the woman comes.2.What is the time now by the woman’s watch?A.2:55.B.3:00.C.3:25.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Activities at home in the future.B.Seeing the doctor at home.C.Doing shopping at home.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a church.B.In a park.C.In a school.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She is a Chinese.B.She is a foreigner.C.She learns about Chinese culture well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
甘肃省兰州市2017届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题(word解析版)
兰州市 2017 年高考诊断考试英语答案解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共15 题：每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATyler was born infected with HIV and his mother was also infected. From the very beginning ofhis life,he was dependent on medications (药物) to enable him to he was five, he had a tubesurgically(外科手术上) insertedin a vein（静脉） in his tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on hisback.Medications were connected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube tohis bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to findhim playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon（小推车）.All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler'smom often made jokes on h im by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red.That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she couldquickly spot him.This terrible disease eventually wore him down. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did hisHIV - infected mother.When it became clear that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked tohim about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would bewith him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned(召唤) me over to his hospital bed and whispered, "I might die soon. I'mnot scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too. I'll beplaying when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me."1.Why did Tyler wear a backpack on his back when he was youngA.Because his mother gave it to him as a gift.B.Because he had no right to choose but to wear it.C.Because he wanted to be different from the other kids.D.Because there was a pump in it, which could help with his disease.2.Tyler asked the writer to dress him in red when he died in order to .A.show red is his favorite color.B.see the writer again in the hospital.C.make his mother recognize him easily.D.persuade his mother to keep her promise.3.What’s Tyler’s attitude towards deathA.ExcitedB. FearfulC. DoubtfulD. Optimistic4.What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passageA.Even a child can teach us a lot.B.Patients should be treated with respect.C.People should have great courage to face the problems.D.We should try our best to help those who are infected with HIV.解析1.D 细节理解题。
兰州2017届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题 含解析
兰州市2017 年高考诊断考试英语答案解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40 分）第一节（共 15 题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ATyler was born infected with HIV and his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications （药物）to enable him to survive。
When he was five，he had a tube surgically(外科手术上) insertedin a vein（静脉) in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump，which he carried in a small backpack on his back。
Medications were connected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing。
Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease。
It was not unusual to findhim playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon(小推车）.All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at his pure joy in beingalive and the energy it gave him. Tyler’smom often made jokes on him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red. That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him。
甘肃省武威市高三英语上学期第一次诊断考试试题-人教版高三全册英语试题
2017—2018学年第一学期高三英语第一次诊断考试时间：100分钟总分为：120分第1卷第一局部阅读理解〔两节共20小题，每一小题2分，总分为40分〕第一节：阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A, B, C和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
〔每一小题2分，共30分〕AIn 1977 , a dead author of detective stories saved the life of anineteen-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, a gentle married lady and one of the most successfulwriters of detective stories in the world.In June 1977 , a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar (卡塔尔) , near Sandi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯) . Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was flown to London and sent to Hammersmith Hospital. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were puzzled by the very unusual signs of illness. While they were having a discussion about the baby's illness, a nurse asked to speak to them.Excuse me, said Nurse Marsha Maitland, but I think the baby is suffering from thallium poisoning(铊中毒) .What makes you think that? Dr. Brown asked. Thallium poisoning is very rare. A few days ago, I was reading a novel called‘A Pale Horse' by Agatha Christie, Nurse Maitland explained.“In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the signs are exactly the same as the baby' s .〞You are very careful and you may be right, another doctor said. We’ll carry out some tests and find out whether it' s thallium(铊) or not.Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment.She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later on it was proved that the poisonmight have come from an insecticide(杀虫剂) used in Qatar.1.Who first suggested the correct cause of the baby's illness?A. A Doctor in Qatar.B. Nurse Maitland.C. Dr. Brown.D. Agatha Christie.2. Why was the baby sent to London?A.She was a British girl whose parents were working in Qatar.B.The hospitals in Qatar were full at that time.C.She was the daughter of a doctor in one of the places.D.The Qatar doctors were not sure they could cure her.3.As far as we can tell from passage, Agatha Christie.A.had never even met this baby.B.had spent a long time as a police officer.C.visited the baby in the hospital at Hammersmith.D. gave Nurse Maitland some advice on the phone .4.Nurse Maitland spoke to the doctorsA.when she heard them discussing the possibility ofthallium poison.B.because she could see that the doctors had made a mistake.C.to suggest a possible reason for the patient' s illness.D.after she had read about a horse which had been poisoned.5.What did the doctor think of the suggestion which Nurse Maitlandmade?A.They were very quick to agree with her.B.They were unhappy over her interruption.C.They said that she was wrong because thallium poisoning is very rare.D.They thought it was a possibility worth considering.BMost people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine? The word “horse-power〞 was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.6. The main idea of the passage is _____.A. James Watt invented the steam engineB. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measureC. how much power does a horse haveD. why Watt’s engine is called a ten horse-power engine7. The story says that Watt made the first ____.A. engineB. horse-power engineC. useful engineD. widely used steam engine8. James Watt was born in _____.A. a worker’s familyB. a farmer’s familyC. a teacher’s familyD. a doctor’s9. Watt wanted to find a way to ____.A. measure the work his engine could doB. tell people how powerful his engine wasC. lift a 3300-pound weightD. both A and B10. One horse-power means the ____.A. work a horse could do in a minuteB. weight a horse could do in ten minutesC. work a horse could do in ten minutesD. weight of one horseCThe evidence for harmony(和谐) may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image(形象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,〞 said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation(商议)and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.〞So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.〞 Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.〞Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.〞11. What is the popular image of teenagers today?A. They worry about school.B. They dislike living with their parents.C. They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.D. They quarrel a lot with other family members.12. The study shows that teenagers don’t want to__________ .A.share family responsibilityB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisionspared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents______.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their children’s lifeD. give their children more freedom14. According to the author, teenage rebellion________A. may be a false beliefB. is common nowadaysC. existed only in the 1960sD. resulted from changes in families15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Negotiation in familyB. Education in familyC. Harmony in familyD. Teenage trouble in family第二节〔共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分〕Best friend birthday gift ideasWhen your best friend's birthday is coming up, you obviously want to get them the coolest, most unforgettable gift that you can find. So, can you find them a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily？Here are a few tips on how to find just the right best friend birthday gift._16_ The gift you choose should tell a story — even if it is one that only the two of you would know and understand. Best friends have a kind of 6th sense with each other, through which they seem to be able to almost read each other's thoughts. Find a gift that tells that story, in a small way, by relating to things you have done together and the special times you have had.Think about their interests and hobbies. __17__ What are their hobbies and interests? Do they like sports, puzzles, crime stories, skiing, country music, computers, etc.? Find a gift that reflects their interests.__18__ You will want to strike the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to them. Go online or flip through (翻阅) your newspaper and find 510 bestselling products. __19__Do not let them think you are being cheap. You will want to find a gift that makes it seem like you spent a lot, even if you didn't. __20__ For example, instead of buying34 soso gifts, go for one nicer gift that gives the impression of being of high quality.A. Check out what is hot.B. Stay within your budget.C. Focus on what you love to do together.D. Then, use what you find as ideas for what to buy.E. One way to do this is to go for quality over quantity.F. You needn't spend too much to impress your friends.G. The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or herheart.第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分为45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题：每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. TheWe like to have some fruit to eat after our swim when we would feel tired.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. OverSuddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side tothe same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom parts offor 14 hours.21. A. take up B. bring up C. pick up D. send up22. A. swimming B. shopping C. sightseeing D. skating23. A. arrived B. came C. got D. gone24. A. off B. away C. over D. up25. A. dried B. fresh C. expensive D. cheap26. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. hungry27. A. before B. below C. beside D. behind28. A. my car B. my hands C. my feet D. the road29. A. surely B. perhaps C.suddenly D. quickly30. A. much B. more C. a little D. even31. A. feet B. arms C. hands D. fingers32. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. noisy33. A. was told B. found out C. discovered D. memorized34. A. see B. hold C. catch D. reach35. A. saw B. heard C. found D. recognized36. A. railway B. road C. car D. trees37. A. a stranger B. a friend C. my daughter D. a driver38. A. appear B. look C. seem D. feel39. A. fast B. easy C. soon D. possible40. A. before B. since C. until D. after第2卷第二节语法填空〔给出词的填词的正确形式，没有给出词的填冠词，介词，连词或副词。
2017年甘肃省第一次高考诊断英语试卷
年甘肃省第一次高考诊断英语试卷 第 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 分）第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）听下面 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）听下面 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 段材料，回答第 、 题。
听第 段材料，回答第 、 题。
听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。
听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。
听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 分）第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ 、 、 和 ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
（终点站）（淘金）（地堡）（昏暗的）全国政协 ，会员费物质拓扑相变和拓扑相基金会笫二节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
笫三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 分）第一节 完形填空（共 小题；每题 分，满分 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ 、 、 和 ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
笫 卷（满分 分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 分）第二节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
准时第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 分）第一节 短文改错（共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2018年甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
2018年甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断考试英语试题2018年甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATravel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chile’s bus system is effic ient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.Montenegroopening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates’ capital to sec its newest feat of modern design - the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabi’s slogan, “see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum^ mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the city’s other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisor’s 2017 Travelers’ Choice Awards.1. Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?A. It is very expensive.B. It may not help you save time.C. Buses don’t run at busy hours.D. Buses are always very crowded.2. What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?A. It’s much cheaper lo go around by bus than byplane.B. You can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.C. You can learn more about the impacts of climate change,D. It’s a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.3. If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to ________.A. ChileB. MontenegroC. MadagascarD. Abu Dhabi, the UAEBA successful businessman, addressing the commercial club of his city, told a story of an orphan (孤儿) named Jim.Jim was 12 years old, who was the laughing stock of the whole town. He never remembered having a kind word spoken to him in his whole life. One day as Jim walked down the street, he saw some flowers slip from a little lady’s arms just in front of him. Jim gathered up the flowers and r eplaced them in her arms. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy.” she said kindly, and wenton her way after giving him a bright smile.Jim was amazed. These were the first kind words he had ever heard in his whole twelve years of existence. He stood and stared after her until she was out of sight, then he made straight for a stream. He sat down on the bank of the stream and did some thinking. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy,” he thought. Finally the boy pulled from his pockets a piece of broken mirror and looked at himself. He saw nothing but dirt. He went down to the water and washed his face carefully, almost painfully. Then he looked again. He scarcely recognized himself. He stood straight and looked up instead of down for the first time since he could remember.A feeding of self-respect awoke within his being. At that moment the course of his life was changed; a determination to be worthy of the kind words spoken to him by the little lady, and to pass them on, took possession of his soul. After telling this story of Jim, the speaker paused and then he shocked the audience by saying, “Gentlemen, I was that boy. That gentle woman implanted in my life the first seed of kindness. As a tribute to her memory I have told you this story.”4. W hat does the author mean by “the laughing stock” in paragraph 2?A. Jim liked playing jokes on others.B. Jim was always laughed at by others,C. Jim was good at making others happy.D. Jim had interest in telling funny stories.5. Which of the following words can be used to describe the lady?A. Brave.B. Clever.C. Friendly.D. Honest.6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Jim wanted people to say kind words to others.B. The lady became very famous because of that story.C. It was the first time for Jim to tell his story to others.D. Jim made a tot of money by telling his stories to others.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Story of JimB. A Good LadyC. A Kind WordD. A Successful BusinessmanCChildren all over the world who have tried the potatoor lemon battery experiments know that an electrical current can be generated by creating a reaction between the food and two different metals. However, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to harvest power from trees. They use the same metal for both electrodes (电极) specifically in order not to confuse this effect with the potato effect.While proving that trees can provide a source of power is a significant step, a key question remains: can the tiny voltage (电压) produced by a tree be used for anything useful? Now scientists are debating over how to use this power source for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm for forest department, originating from the tree itself. Trees electric power can charge a battery. This battery in turn will be connected to a small sensor. This sensor will power a brief radio transmission (传送). That radio signal will transport daily soil and air condition measurements to a network of much larger, solar powered Forest- Service environmental monitoring stations. Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the event of a sudden rise in-air temperature-that mightindicate the outbreak of a forest fire.“I truly believe it has potential,” said Victoria Henderson, branch chief for equipment and chemicals at the Forest Serviced National Interagency Fire Center. “If this can enhance (提高) our existing technology to a degree that would gain us a lot more fire protection, then we’d look at a plan to purchase it for our nationwide infrastructure (基础设施), which is huge.”Researchers have discovered that the greater the pH difference between the tree and the soil the more the energy will be produced. Some researchers also admit that “tree power” isn’t as practical as solar energy, but believe that the system could be scaled-up as a low-cost option for powering tree sensors that help detect environmental conditions or forest fires, Using the electronic output to keep track of a tree’s health is another possibility.8. Why does the author mention the potato battery experiment in the first paragraph?A. To explain what it is.B. To stress the importance of electricity.C. To introduce the power source from trees.D. To encourage people to try this experiment.9. What do we know about the fire alarm mentioned in the third paragraph?A. The fire alarm can make a very loud sound.B. Smoke from a fire can cause the alarm to go off.C. The electric power it needs comes from the tree.D. It has been widely used in the forest department.10. What’s Victoria Henderson’s attitude towards the fire alarm system?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Disapproving.D. Unconcerned,11. What causes trees to create electrical currents?A. The sensor implanted in the tree.B. The new way adopted by the researchers.C. The special metal used in the battery experiment.D. The pH difference between the soil and the trees.DIn the last few years, you may have noticed the terra “microplastics” in the news. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded (丢弃的) plastic bottles, bags and containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers setsail to collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres Institute, an organization aimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans, estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the world’s oceans. But, if you think that oceans are the only water bodies with a micropiastics problem, think again - the problem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay, in our own backyard.In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md., the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl (拖网) for an hour at a time. The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped (锥形的) net, whose holes measure 330 microns (微米) wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh (网眼) of net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up algae (海藻) trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institute representative, the first sample collected containedalmost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers mm found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of microplastics pollution worldwide. They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems’ f ilters (过滤器) and end up in waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins (毒素) absorbed by microbeads and other micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans.12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The description of the trawl.B. The basic data of the water samples.C. The process of collecting water samples.D. The introduction of Trash Free Maryland.13. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Bits of bags.B. Chemicals.C.Microbeads. D. Micropiastics.14. How docs the author prove plastics pollution can be harmful to people s health?A. By analyzing the data.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving some examples.D. By referring to scientists views.15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain some new scientific terms to people.B. To let people learn more about plastics pollution.C. To urge governments to make environmental laws.D. To tell people some new findings in scientific research.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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甘肃省2017-2018年高三第一次高考诊断
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满
分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。
考生要认真核对答题卡
上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生
本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
其它答案标号。
第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写
作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3．考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两
分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To get him something to eat.
B. To bring him some magazines.
C. To check if he' 11 have any letters.
2. What is the woman doing?
A. Hunting for a job.
B. Searching for a flat.
C. Planning a suburban trip.
3. What do we know about the man?
A. He will stop doing his job.
B. He is looking for a new job.
C. He doesn't like his present job.
4. Who is the man?
A. The woman' s doctor.
B. Tom's doctor.
C. Tom's boss.
5. What number does the man want to call?
A.8211083.
B.6643639.
C.8621683.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. How many people are there in the man' s family?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
7. Where does Peter study?
A. In a high school.
B. In a university.
C. In an elementary school.
8. What is the man' s wife?
A. A housewife.
B. A teacher.
C.
A worker.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the man going to do?。