计算机专业英语期末试题及答案A
《计算机英语》期末考试及答案
《计算机英语》A卷本卷满分100分，90分钟完卷。
得分：一、选出下列单词所缺字母组合（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
1.Unau__orized (未经许可的)A. teB. toC.thD. tt2.Interpret__ (直译程序，口译者）A. eoB. erC. rrD. re3.Domi__te (支配、占优势）A. naB. noC. nuD. ne4.Majori__ (多数，大多数）A.tiB. tyC. ttD. to5.Stead__y (稳定地）A.liB. lyC. ilD. ll6.__ternative （二者选一）A.olB.auD.al7.Multi__dia (多媒体）A.meB.miC.moD.mm8.Stand__d (标准的）A.anB.raC.arD.ae9.Down___d (下载）oB.loaC.loeD.lod10.Ter__nal （终点站）A.miB.meC.mmD.mo二、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
11. What should you_____?A. didB. doesC. doD. done12. ---Congratulations---______________A.The same to youB.Just so soC. Not at allD.Thank you.13. Happy life rely on_____ hard.A. workB. workingC. worksD. to work14. She is a ____ girl.A. beautyB. beautiesC. beautifulD. beautifully15.---I won the match.---____________A. Well doneB. Bad luckC. What a pityD. Is that so?16. ---How do you do？---_____________A.Nice to meet youB. I am very wellC .How do you do D.Fine,thanks.and you17. He expresses an interest ___ reading.A. inB. onC. atD.to18.She _______ English for seven years.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. has studied19. ---Thank you for your help.---___________________.A. No problemB. yes,you areC. Never changeD.No thanks20. She goes to the library ______.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads三、阅读理解（共5题，每小题4分，共20分）。
计算机专业英语期末复习题及参考答案
一单选题 (共10题，总分值30分 )1. hacker （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. functional testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙3. relational database （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙4. firewall （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙5. software testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙6. audi （3 分）B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙7. application software （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙8. machine language （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库J. 防火墙9. memory （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙10. structured programming （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙二填空题 (共1题，总分值5分 )11. Microsoft Word XP is the current Window versionof Word, and documents created in Word XP can beeasily _________________________________Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the_________________________________displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the_________________________________lists the names of the menus available;the_________________________________gives the user quick access to frequently used editingfunctions; the_________________________________enables theuser to change left and right margin.toolbarrulertitle barmenu barincorporate into （5 分）三翻译题 (共10题，总分值50分 )12. hard disk （5 分）13. 集成开发环境（5 分）14. 通用串行总线（5 分）15. network security （5 分）16. software maintenance （5 分）17. electronic commerce （5 分）18. 广域网（5 分）19. 结构化查询语言（5 分）20. management information system （5 分）21. 面向对象编程（5 分）四阅读理解 (共1题，总分值15分 )22. The Internet, then known as ARPANET, wasbrought online in 1969, which initiallyconnected four major computers at universitiesin the southwestern US . The early Internet wasused by computer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personalcomputers in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an engineeror scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system.The Internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As the commands for E-mail, FTP , and telnet were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today' s standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets -- to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources.In 1991, the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network.Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research, education, and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990's, when independent commercial networks began to grow.(四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。
计算机专业英语试题含答案
1 6.计算机专业英语试题 2I . Vocabulary （词汇）（30 分）（一） .Tran slate the follow ing words and expressio ns into Chi nese （写出下列词组的 汉语。
）（共 10 分，每题 1 分）1. operati ng system _______________________________2. white box testi ng _______________________________3. hard disk ________________________________4. man ageme nt in formatio n system ______________________________5. electr onic commerce _______________________________6. relati onal database ________________________________7. software engin eeri ng ______________________________8. .software maintenance _________________________________9. menu bar10. network security（二） .Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. （根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。
）（共 10分，每题1分）2. _ 广域网4 .文件传送［输］协6 .面向对象编程8 .结构化查询语言10 .开放系统互（三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right 1. applicati on software a. 音频2. mach ine Ian guage b. 应用软件3. structured program ming c. 机器语言4. functional test ing d. 软件测试5. memory e. 结构化程序设计6. relati onal database f. 内存7. firewall g. 功能测试8. software test ing h. 关系数据库9. hacker i. 黑客10. audio j. 防火墙column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
云南开放《计算机专业英语》期末考试复习题及参考答案
210分Hard disk drives , floppy disk drives and _______drives serve as both input and output.•••正确答案：D310分A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit (ALU),_______, the memory, and the input and output devices (collectively termedI/O).••正确答案：A410分One means by which this is done is with a special signal called an _______ which can periodically cause the computer to stop executing instructions where it was and do something else instead.••正确答案：C510分Some computers are designed to_________ their work across several CPUS in a multiprocessing configuration.••正确答案：A二、阅读理解共1题，50分150分A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), the control unit, the memory, and the input and output devices（collectively termed I/O). These parts are interconnected by buses, often made of groups of wires.Inside each of these parts are trillions of small electrical circuits which can be turned off or on by means of an electronic switch. Each circuit represents a bit (binary digit) of information so that when the circuit is on it represents a “1”, and when off it represents a “0” (in positive logic representation). The Circuits are arranged in logic gates so that one or more of the circuits may control the state of one or more of the other circuits.The control unit, ALU, registers, and basic I/O (and often other hardware closely linked with these) are collectively known as a central processing unit (CPU). Early CPUs were composed of many separate components but since the mid-1970s CUPs have typically been constructed on a single integrated circuit called a microprocessor.The control unit (often called a control system or central controller) managesthe computer’s various components; it reads and interprets, (decodes) the program instructions, transforming them into a series of control signals which activate other parts of the computer. Control systems in advanced computers may change the order of some instructions so as to improve performance.(1)、A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit,the control unit, ________, and the input and output devices.•••正确答案：B(2)、If the circuit is on, it represents a ________(in positive logic representation).•••正确答案：A(3)、The central processing unit is composed of ________ components.•••正确答案：C(4)、the control unit can not _________.••ignals.•正确答案：C(5)、The control unit is called _________.•••正确答案：DIn C Language, a ______is a series of characters enclosed in double quotes.••正确答案：B210分The________ storage area that you can use to copy or move selected text or object among applications.••正确答案：C310分____ is the study of the principles of valid reasoning and inference, as well as of consistency, soundness, and completeness.••正确答案：B。
《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷(A卷)及答案
《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷（A 卷）适用专业：translate them into Chinese.（15points ） 1、 LCD2、 RAM3、 ICMP4、 BBS5、 DBMS Ⅱ.Choose the best words for the following sentences.1.What is used by DBMS to organize the structure of the database?A.SQLB. Database serverC. Database modelD. Relational database2.The row in a table represent records, which are collections about a specific .A.itemB.topicC.databaseD.relation3.Data enters the computer is call .A. informationB. inputC. outputD. program4. is the best transfer media at present.A. Coaxial cableB. Optical fiberC. Twisted pairD. Radio5.Each computer or shared device found on the network is known asa .A .network node B. bridge C. server D. workstation6. In a , each device has its own cable run connecting the device to a common hub or concentrator.A. StarB. BusC. TreeD. Mesh7. Which of the following statements are not the steps of website design?A. Surf WWWB. Determine consumersC. Webpage designD. Publish Website8. Which of the following is not the search engine?A. GoogleB. BaiduC. NetscapeD. Dreamweaver9. Software is a set of that tell a computer what to do.A. toolsB. instructionsC. symbolsD. rules10. Windows XP adopted the kernel technique of .A. Windows MeB. Windows NT/2000C. Windows 98D. Windows 9511. Which of the following tells the CPU where to find the data to be manipulated?A. ClockB. Operation codeC. OperandD. Instruction control unit12.The is the speed at which a hard drive finds data.A. capacityB. versionC. costD. average access time13.There are several kinds of system software, such as .A. Microsoft WordB. DelphiC. virusD. Windows14.There are several kinds of application software, such as .A. WindowsB. UnixC. DreamweaverD. Linux15.Which protocol does Internet mainly use?A. The OSI reference modelB.TCP/IPC.File Transfer PotocolD.HTTPⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. （20points）1、router ( ) A.完整性2、Wizard ( ) B.交换机3、video ( ) C.对象4、platform ( ) D.补丁5、processor ( ) E.指令6、compression ( ) F.平台7、circuit ( ) G.视频8、instruction ( ) H.处理器9、memory ( ) I.终端10、register ( ) J.存储器11、patch ( ) K.向导12、object ( ) L.压缩13、integrity ( ) M.电流14、encryption ( ) N.电路15、navigation ( ) O.路由器16、current ( ) P.寄存器17、terminal ( ) Q.加密18、peripheral ( ) R.外围设备19、broadband ( ) S.定位20、switch ( ) T.导航Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （35points）1.The size of ENIAC's numerical "word" was 10 decimal digits, and it couldmultiply two of these numbers at a rate of 300 per second, by finding the value of each product from a multiplication table stored in its memory.2.The administrator is the user (or a group of users ) who has control over howthe other users (network clients) access and use the network resources. Network administrators manage the use of resources and services used on the network.3. A network is a collection of computers and devices connected together viacommunication devices such as cable telephone lines, modems, or other means.Sometimes a network is wireless; that is, uses no physical lines or wires.4.Windows XP adopts completely new operating interface, and possesses the new visual sense design, and its three-dimensional icon effect has brought the big enjoyment to users from the visual sense.5. A computer is consist of a variety of hardware components that work together with software to perform calculations(计算),organize data, and communicate with other computer.6．In the management of economy, database can process at statistic data ,analyze and obtain a result so as to guide the enterprises to develop rapidly. Previously, very few people interacted directly with the database system.7.For a secretary（秘书）, using the system for word processing and casual（偶尔的）queries, the keyboard and screen are much more important than anything in the system unit. Performance may be less significant than comfortable.《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷（A卷）Ⅰ.Write the full names of the following words and translate them into Chinese.(15’)1、LCD: Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器2、RAM：Random Access Memory 随机存储器3、ICMP：Internet Control Message Protocol 网际控制报文协议4、BBS：Bulletin board system 公告板系统5、DBMS：Database Management System数据库管理系统Ⅱ.Choose the best words for the following sentences.(30’)CBBBA AADBB CDDCBⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. (20’)O K G F H L N E J P D C A Q S M I R T BⅣ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(35’)1、ENIAC的数字“字长”为10位十进制数字，它以每秒300次的速度运算两个这样数字的乘法，其办法是通过从存储在它的存储器中的乘法表中找到每次乘积的值。
计算机专业英语期末试题及参考答案
山东外国语职业技术大学成人高等教育2021年第二学期期末考试学习方式: 函授/业余时间：120分钟考试科目:《course》（总分）100分集中闭卷考试特别提醒：1、所有答案均须填写在答题卷上，否则无效。
2、每份答卷上均须准确填写专业、身份证号码、所属学习中心名称、学号、姓名等。
一单选题 (共40题，总分值80分 )1. application software （2 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. Before switching on the power of the machine,make sure that the power source voltage（）the specifications. （2 分）A. Complies withB. Complies toC. Complies inD. Complies by3. We must measure and （）to determine howmuch paint will be needed. （2 分）A. DescribeB. EditC. DiagnoseD. Calculate4. A（）is a device that enables the computerto handle sounds. （2 分）A. Network cardB. Video cardC. Sound cardD. monitor5. Therefore,（）are considered to be thetypical form of programmable automation. （2 分）A. Measurement systemsB. Actuating systemsC. NC systemsD. Feedback systems6. Joseph Jacquard developed a method to controltextile looms by using a（）。
《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷
2014年下学期《计算机专业英语》期中考试试卷班级：_________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 计分：________ I. 根据图片把方框里的单词或词组填入对应的空格。
(14分)1. __________________2. _________________3. __________________4. _________________5. __________________6. _________________7. __________________II. 中英文配对：将中文前的字母填入其对应的英文前的空格里。
（20分）_____ 1. input device a. 闪盘_____ 2. RAM b. 只读光盘_____ 3. floppy disk c. 芯片_____ 4. memory bank d. 移动硬盘_____ 5. output device e. 输入设备_____ 6. flash disk f. 随机存储器_____ 7. chip g. 软盘_____ 8. mobile hard disk h. 输出设备_____ 9. motherboard i. 内存条_____ 10. CD-ROM j. 主板III. 阅读理解：AMary: Hello, PC Support Center. This is Mary. What can I do for you? Customer: Hello. this is Chen Lin. I’m calling because I have some questions about my disk.Mary: Hi, Chen Lin. You can tell me one by one.Customer: I’m afraid I’ll run out of disk space. What shall I do?Mary: OK, running out of hard disk space is no big deal. You can just start moving old junks off to the CDs or you can just add a second hard disk. Customer: Oh, I see. Are there any signs before the hard drive fails?Mary: Yes, the signs may include strange sounds, noise, popping or similar problems.Customer: Thanks for your helpMary: You’re welcome.根据上文判断以下句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
计算机专业英语A卷
2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试试卷(A卷)年级 2017级专业计算机应用层次大专科目计算机英语I.Choose the correct answers.(30%)( )1. The is designed to make copies of itself.A. CodeB. horseC. macroD. worm( )2. A trigger event, such as a specific date, can viruses.A. unleashB. copyC. deleteD. find( )3.The refers to any program or set of program instructions designed to surreptitiously enter a computer and disrupt its normal operations.A. malwareB. codeC. softwareD. worm( )4.To define your computer against viruses, you should understand what they are, how they work, and how to use software.A. no virusB. systemC. antivirusD. application( )5.__________ gains unauthorized access to a computer for malicious purpose.A. hackerB. crackerC. programmerD. thief( )6. are the most widely used type of computer.A. SupercomputerB. Mainframe computersC. MinicomputersD. Microcomputers( )7. A computer is another name for a notebook computer.A. midrangeB. handheldC. laptopD. DVD( )8. device is also known as primary storage device or “memory”.A. External storageB. Internal storageC. USB deviceD. Hard disk( )9. is not an output device.A. DisplayB. PrinterC. LoudspeakerD. Fax machine ( )10. is not an input device.A. MouseB. KeyboardC. PrinterD. Scanner( )11. If you were to think of a computer as a living being, then the hardware would beA. the eyesB. the faceC. the brain D . the body ( )12. is not a system software.A. Window XPB. LinuxC. WordD. PowerPoint ( )13. is not an application software.A. ExcelB. UnixC. WordD. PowerPoint ( )14. rose to dominate the home computer operating system market with MS-DOS in the Mid-1980s, followed by the Microsoft Window line of operating systems.A. IntelB. DellC. Apple ComputerD. Microsoft ( )15. In _______ ,each node has at most two children.A. tressB. sub treesC. binary treesD. listII.Fill in the blanks.(10%)1. is the short form of “ modulator-demodulator”2. Network ____________ architechiture describes how the network is arranged and how the resources are coordinated and shared.3. The four principle network topologies are : _________ __________ and .4. Interconnection reference model (OSI) was created by the .5. Network differ in ________ size. Two important types are and .III.Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item.(10%)( )1. byte a. 解释程序( )2.program b. 程序员( )3.bit c. 编译器( )4. process d. 位( )5. compiler e.字节( )6. interpreter f. 命令( )7. programmer g. 可视的( )8. command h.界面( )9. visual i. 程序( )10. interface j. 处理IV.Translate the following phrases into Chinese.(20%)1. OA2. RDBMS3. PSTN4. ISDN5. DSS6. GDSS7. OCR 8. WPS 9. GPU 10. MPCV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(30%)1. To access information from a database, you need a database management system. Increasingly, the term database is used as shorthand for database management system.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. MySOL is a very open source rational database system, and it is widely used in the open source community and by beginners or professionals worldwide .________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Almost every database software comes with an open database connectivity driver that allows the database to integrate with other database.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4.A DBMS consist of software that operates databases, providing storage, access, security, backup and other facilities.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.This helps to allow multiple and concurrent access to the database by multiple users, prevents the manipulation of one record by two users at the same time, and prevent the creation of duplicate records.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. computer software tells the hardware what to do and how to process data into the form you want. ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试答题卡（A 卷）年级 2017级 专业 计算机应用 层次 大专 科目 计算机英语I. Choose the correct answers.(30%)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.II. Fill in the blanks.(10%)1. 2 3. . . . 4. 5. . .III. Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettereditem.(10%)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.IV . Translate the following phrases into Chinese.(20%)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.V . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(30%)1.2.3.4.5.6.。
计算机专业英语期末考试试卷
计算机专业英语期末考试试卷————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：21 / 9计算机专业英语 A 试题Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇).（每题1分，共20分）（一）.Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组汉语意思)1. ISP ：.互操作系统协议2. HTTP ：超文本传输协议3. DVD ：.数字视频光盘查询语言4.WWW ：万维网5. .CPU6.BIOS ：.基本输入/输出系统7. DMA ：直接存储器存取8. SQL ：结构化9. API ：传输控制协议 10 DBMS ：.数据库管理系统（二）.Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column..(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
)1. output ba. 视频 2. project window eb. 输出. 3. high-level language cc. 高级语言题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 总 分 分 数得 分 评卷人2 / 94. multimedia h d. 应用软件5. black-box testing g e. 工程窗口6. WWW i f. 系统软件7. field j g. 黑盒测试8. application software d h. 多媒体9. vidio ai. 万维网 10. system software fj.字段Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解) （50分）（一）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A and B.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（每题2分，共10分）Passage A:For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that or be your home page. You can also specify that there be no home page (a blank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.1. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.（ T ）得 分 评卷人(2. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.（F）3.The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.（T）4.You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.（T ）5.Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.（T）（二）choose the best answer according to the passage B and C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。
《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷
《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷班级：_________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 计分：________ I. 根据图片把方框里的单词或词组填入对应的空格。
(14分)1. __________________2. _________________3. __________________4. _________________5. __________________6. _________________7. __________________II. 中英文配对：将中文前的字母填入其对应的英文前的空格里。
（20分） _____ 1. input device a. 闪盘 _____ 2. RAM b. 只读光盘 _____ 3. floppy disk c. 芯片 _____ 4. memory bank d. 移动硬盘 _____ 5. output device e. 输入设备_____ 6. flash disk f. 随机存储器 _____ 7. chip g. 软盘 _____ 8. mobile hard disk h. 输出设备 _____ 9. motherboard i. 内存条 _____ 10. CD-ROM j. 主板 III. 阅读理解：AMary: Hello, PC Support Center. This is Mary. What can I do for you? Customer: Hello. this is Chen Lin. I ’m calling because I have some questions about my disk.Mary: Hi, Chen Lin. You can tell me one by one.Customer: I ’m afraid I ’ll run out of disk space. What shall I do?Mary: OK, running out of hard disk space is no big deal. You can just startmoving old junks off to the CDs or you can just add a second hard disk.Customer: Oh, I see. Are there any signs before the hard drive fails?Mary: Yes, the signs may include strange sounds, noise, popping or similar problems.Customer: Thanks for your help Mary: You ’根据上文判断以下句子是否正确；正确的写“T ”；错误的写“F ”。
《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷A卷及答案
适用专业：1、What is the name of the first electronic numerical computer? （）A. Altair 8800B. ENIACC. ENV ACD. All wrong2、Which does not use the stored-program technique? （）A. Altair 8800B. ENV ACC. ENIACD. All wrong3、What does RAM stand for? （）A. A power supplyB. Random Access MemoryC. Read-only MemoryD. All wrong4、The main component of ENIAC is （）A.TransitorB. Vacuum cubeC. LSID. All wrong5、Who contributed the stored-program technique first? （）A. Bill GatesB. John P.EckertC. Von NeumannD. All wrong6、Which is not one of the four parts that comprise a processor? （）A. ClockB. MemoryC. RegisterD. ALU7、A computer system contains input device, output device, CPU and _________. （）A. ROMB. RAMC. MemoryD. Register8、The processor consists of ____________. （）A. clock, ALU, register and operation codeB. ALU, instruction control, clock and registerC. CPU, memory, register and clockD. instruction control, clock, operation code and operand9、Which is the heart and soul of a computer, and it can manipulate data and control all the rest part of the computer? （）A. MemoryB. Input deviceC. RegisterD. CPU10、Which of the following tells CPU where to find the data to be manipulated? （）A. ClockB. Instruction control unitC. Operation codeD. Operand11、When we buy a computer, we usually consider the ________ first, that means a clock’s frequency. （）A. Main frequencyB. boardC. displayD. keyboard12、________ holds control information, key data and some intermediate results. （）A. RegisterB. Instruction control unitC. ALUD. Storage13、When electric current does not pass through transistors on the microchip, the switch is ________ and it represents a ____________. （）A. Off, 1B. Off, 0C. On, 1D. On, 014、An OA consists of one or more ________ that manage the operations of a computer. （）A. InterfacesB. ProgramsC. Kernel techniquesD. Account number15、In order to complete specific file and program management tasks, Windows XP uses a ________ that icons can easily be seen on the screen. （）A. Plug and PlayB. Media PlayerC. GUID. IE16、Which is the enhanced network property of Windows XP? （）A. Remote desktopB. Multi-user operationC. IE 6.0D. A and C17、Early on, program worked with the most primitive ______________. （）A. Natural languageB. High-level languageC. Assembly languageD. Machine language18、The first assembly languages emerged in the late ______________. （）A. 1940sB. 1950sC. 1960sD. 1970s19、The __________ is language that was represented by long strings of ones-zeroes. （）A. High-level languageB. Assembly languageC. Machine languageD. Low-level language20、__________ can be assigned different values within the program. （）A. ExpressionsB. ParametersC. VariablesD. Pointers21、Which is a piece of a statement that describes a series of computations to be performed on some of program’s variables? （）A. An expressionB. A functionC. A variableD. A pointer22、A protocol is a set of ______________. （）A. DriversB. ServersC. RegulationsD. hardwares23、Which of the following statements are not the steps of website design? （ ）A. Determine consumersB. Webpage designC. Surf the WWWD. Publish the website24、When you edit your webpage, your steps do not include ____________. （ ）A. Create user-friendly navigationB. Page layoutC. Publish your websiteD. Using graphic25、____________ is not search engine? （ ）A. GoogleB. baiduC. NetscapeD. taobao二、连线题（25小题，每题1分，共25分）注：从右侧表中选择最合适的选项，将对应的标号填入左表中。
《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷(A卷)及答案
《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷（A 卷）适用专业：translate them into Chinese.（15points ） 1、 HTTP2、 DNS3、 RAM4、 CPU5、 HTMLⅡ.Choose the best words for the following sentences.（30points ）( )1.What is the name of the first electronic numerical computer?A.ENIACB.ENCACC.AltairD.Eckert( )2.What is the main component of the “second-generation” computer?A.VLSIB.LSIC.transistorD.vacuum tube( )3.What is not one of the four parts that compose of a processor?A.colckB.menoryC.registerD.ALU( )4. is the most popular bus to be used on a motherboard.A.PCI busB.ABC.CBD.DB( )5.There are several types of output devices such as .A.keyboardB.mouseC.display screenD.digital camera( )6.Which of the following tells the CPU what to do?A.ALUB.operandC.instrucionD.operation code( )7. is the control and data processing center of the whole computer system.A.MemoryB.CPUC.MotherboardD.Bus( )8.When the computer is turned off, any information in will be lost.A.RAMB.ROMC.storageD.memory( )9.There are several kinds of application software, such as .A.WindowsB.UnixC.DreamweaverD.Linux( )10.Which service is not provided by Internet?A.E-MailB.WWWC.ASPD.FTP( )11.Which of the following statements are not the steps of website design?A.Surf WWW.B.Determine consumers.C.Webpage design.D.Publish Website.( )12. is the best transfer media at present.A.Coaxial cableB.Optical fiberC.Twisted pairD.Radio( )13.Every network has a “shape”which is mormally referred to as its .A.topologyB.busC.starD.tree( )14.Each computer or shared device found on the network is known asa .A.serverwork nodeC.workstationD.bridge( )15. have limited access to the resources found on the network.A.ClientsB.AdministratorsC.NodesD.ServersⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. （25points）1、transistor ( ) A.宽带2、palmtop ( ) B.结构3、workstation ( ) C.分区4、hardware ( ) D.补丁5、processor ( ) E.指令6、scanner ( ) F.硬件7、circuit ( ) G.工作站8、instruction ( ) H.处理器9、memory ( ) I.终端10、register ( ) J.存储器11、patch ( ) K.掌上型电脑12、navigation ( ) L.扫描仪13、configure ( ) M.远程登录14、broadband ( ) N.电路15、desktop ( ) O.晶体管16、telnet ( ) P.寄存器17、terminal ( ) Q.配置18、wizard ( ) R.面板19、architecture ( ) S.桌面20、port ( ) T.导航21、panel ( ) U.向导22、version ( ) V.监视器23、partition ( ) W.启动24、boot ( ) X.版本25、monitor ( ) Y.端口Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （30points）1.For a secretary, using the system for word processing and casual queries, the keyboard and screen are much more important than anything in the system unit. Performance may be less significant than comfortable.2.On the other hand,you do not need any complex measuring instrument or technical training to figure out how loud a system is if you can get it alone in a room.3.The operating system was fully redesigned for safely sharing data with the othercomputers, and very stringent internal safe mechanisms were built in, including the newly added safely manager which can store different log-in records and ciphers.4.FTP is a method of transferring files from one computer to another over the Internet, even if each computer has a different operating system or storage format. FTP is designed to download files or upload files.5.The executable instructions making up a program were embodied in the separate "units" of ENIAC, which were plugged together to form a "route" for the flow of information.6.Windows XP itself provides the internal internet firewall. Enable it, and it will be OK. The process is rather easy. Go to Control panel, enter ”Network Connections”. Now right-click on your current connection, and select Properties. In the advanced tab, enable the Internet Connection Firewall.《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷答案（A）Ⅰ.Write the full names of the following words and translate them into Chinese.（5*3’ =15’）1.HTTP：Hyper Text Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议2.DNS：Domain Name Server 域名服务器3.RAM：Random Access Memory 随机存储器4.CPU：Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元5.HTML：Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言Ⅱ.Choose the best words for the following sentences. （15*2’ =30’）ACBAC DBACC ABABAⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. （25*1’ =25’）O K G F H L N E J P D T Q A S M I U B Y R X C W VⅣ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （6*5’ =30’）1、对于一名使用字处理和偶尔查询系统的秘书而言，键盘和显示器比系统单元中的任何其他部件都重要。
计算机专业英语试题及答案
计算机专业英语试题及答案1. 选择题1. Which of the following is not a programming language?a) Javab) HTMLc) Pythond) CSS答案: b) HTML2. Which protocol is used for sending and receiving email?a) HTTPSb) FTPc) SMTPd) DNS答案: c) SMTP3. What does the acronym CPU stand for?a) Central Processing Unitb) Computer Processing Unitc) Control Processing Unitd) Central Power Unit答案: a) Central Processing Unit4. Which programming language is commonly used for web development?a) C++b) Javac) JavaScriptd) Swift答案: c) JavaScript5. What does HTML stand for?a) Hyperlinks and Text Markup Languageb) Hyper Text Markup Languagec) Home Tool Markup Languaged) Hyper Text Modeling Language答案: b) Hyper Text Markup Language2. 填空题1. The process of converting high-level programming code into machine code is called ___________.答案: compilation2. HTTP stands for ___________ Transfer Protocol.答案: Hyper Text3. The process of testing software by executing it is called ___________.答案: debugging4. Java is an object-_____________ programming language.答案: oriented5. DNS stands for Domain Name ___________.答案: System3. 简答题1. What is the difference between TCP and UDP?答案: TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a connection-oriented protocol, which means it establishes a connection between the sender and receiver before transferring data. It ensures that all packets are received in the correct order and provides error checking. UDP (User Datagram Protocol), on the other hand, is a connectionless protocol that does not establish a direct connection before transmitting data. It does not guarantee packet delivery or order but is faster and more efficient for time-sensitive applications.2. What is the purpose of an operating system?答案: An operating system (OS) is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services forcomputer programs. Its primary purpose is to enable the user to interact with the computer and provide a platform for running applications. It manages memory, file systems, input/output devices, and multitasking. The OS also handles system security and resource allocation to ensure optimal performance.4. 解答题请参考下文并给出自己的解答。
10计网大专专业英语试卷A.doc
10计网大专专业英语试卷A.doc2012—2013学年度第一学期《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷（A）题号—?二三四H./\总分得分—. Give out the full names for the following abbreviations (写出下列缩写词的全称)(15%) ROM ______________________________________________ CPU ________________________________________________ BIOS _______________________________________________ IT ____________________________________________________ WWW ______________________________________________ HTML ______________________________________________ RAM _________________________________________________ MB _________________________________________________ JPEG _________________________________________________ MHz __________________________________________________ in meaning in the right column（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配）（10% ）1.memory uni/doc/479103223.html,tement3.?miconducto r nrmory4.daa dtfinition hnguage5.key-frame6.rmchine hnguage7.nn ime oror8.address d)ility/doc/479103223.html,st- in/first-out10.refresh cycle1.( )2.( )3.( ) 8.( )4.( ) 9.( )5.( ) 10.( )三、Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)(10% )1、辅助存储器（）2、函数调用（）3、多用户系统（）4、总线带宽（）5、高级语言（）四、For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (A\下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)(30 %)1.The basic units of a computer system are as follows: ________A. GPU, memory aid diskB. CPU, nput aid ouput uniC. CPU, memory and I/O systemD. CPU, memory and ALU2.Today, _________ can give you a music synthesizer, a fax machine, a CD-ROMdrive, (tt.A. nput devicesB. expansion cardsC? ouput device D. pystick3.The control unit fetches ________ from memory and decodes them.A. d￡aB. nformation二. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similara.半导体存储器b.关键帧c.存储单元d.数据定义语言e.运行时错误f.机器语言g.语句h.寻址能力i.刷新周期j.后进先出6.（）7.（）C? rsults D. nstructions4.When pover B emoved, nformation n he semiconductor memory s ___________ .A. reliableB. bstC? manipulated D. emain5.Bease fnd he iem that E not bdong b he DBA ____________ .( ________________________________________________ )A. storage structure and access method definitionB. schema definitionC? ntegrity constrain jpecification D. EDL6.________ i s designed to manage large bodies of information.A. a fle 岁stemB. a tansactionC? a diabase jystem D. adatabase hnguage7.A characteristic of cperating jystem k _________ .A. esource managementB. memory managementC? oror rcovery D. dl he i)ove& Assembly-language instructions are a series of ________ .A. Os aid IsB. abstract codesC? machine (odes D. w)rds9?_____ program also has potential benefits in parallel processing.A. MichineB. AssemblyC?Object-oriented D. Rocess-oriented10.An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less ________ .A. computerB. networkC?cable D? nformation11.An ISP supplies a _________ t hat you can dial from your computer to log on the internet srve匚A. pubic k号B. pivate k号C. jervice nunberD. hdp fie12.To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to ___________ ，and then click Internet Explorer.A. RogramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. G)ntrol Rmel13.Electronic bulletin boards are ________ communication platforms.A. one-to?manyB. ow-to-oneC. many-to-manyD. dl d)ove14.Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? ______A.*. TIFB. *? DOCC. *? BMPD. *? GIFC.it can rotate a three-dimensional model.D.it can do all above at the same time.15.By adding ________ to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and nuch rmre fin for he ujer.A. rrultimediaB. extD. pictureC? rrusic五、To identify the following to be True or False according to computer ?knowledge(根据计算机知识判别是非题)(10%)；I1.A computer can replace people to do all kinds of work?()i2.The memory addresses are expressed as binary numbers. ( ) ；3.Keyboard, mouse and monitor are all input devices. ( ) ?i4.AC program must begin with a function called main. ( ) Ia5.Both the stack and the queue have the same behaviors. ( ) ；6.Without an operating system ,we could not execute a user program. ( ) ?I7.We can think the scanner as lexical analyzer. ( ) !8.A data definition language can be used to define a database schema?()[■9.Multimedia is not a simultaneous use of data from different sources. ( ) ?10? Images acquired by satellites are not useful in tracking of earth resources. ( ) !六.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%) ?iI (一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,；and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语，以其适；当的形式填空)(10%) !I I high-level hnguage assembly hnguage written ?machine hnguage notation !■iI A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and ?computers, is a _________________ for describing computation in readable fonn. There \ are 3 levels of programming languages, they are __________________ , which can be run - directly by computer; ___________________ and _____________ . There are different! high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of; construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be __________________________ . \ Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language ; is best suited for the job. ?■I Passage A ?The central processing unit (CUP) is the heart of the computer systems- Among other ；things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other ; computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for ；directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As ! one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often j become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increasedtremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in micro-Computers that aresmall enough to fit on your desk and your lap.The CPU comprise the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU).The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of thecomputer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signalsbetween main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the controlsignals between the CPU and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—thatis, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. These comparisons, which are basically "less than，："greater than”，and “equal to，：can be combined into several common expressions, such as ''greater than or equal to'9. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.(二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(15%) 1.With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often becomebigger and bgger. ( )2.The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as thecontrol signal between the CPU and input/output devices are controlled by thecontrol unit of he CPU. ( )3.The CPU comprises he control uni aid nrmory. ( )4.The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions.( )5.The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( )泰州机电高职校2012-2013学年度第一学期期末考核试卷参考答案及评分标准（A 卷）考核课程：计算机英语 __________ 考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试要求：明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点一. Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称) (15%)(本题共15分，每小题1.5分)ROM: Read Only Memory CPU: Central Processing Unit BIOS: Basic Input/Output Unit IT: Information Technology WWW: World Wide Web HTML: Hypertext Markup Language RAM: Random Access MemoryJPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group MB: matebyte MHz: Megahertz二. Match the following words and expressions in the leftcolumn with those similar in meaning in the right columnf 将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)(10%)(木题共10分，每小题1分)四? For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose themost appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)(30%)(本题共30分，每小题2分)1. C2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. A &B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15.A五? T o identify the following to be True or False according to computer knowledge(根据计算机知识判别是非题)(10%) (本题共10分，每小题1分)1. ( F )2. (T)3. ( F )4. ( T )5. (T )6. (T )7. (T )8. (T )9. ( F )10. ( F)7\. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(25%)(一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语，以其适当的形式填空)(10%) (本题共10分，每空2分)notation machine hnguage assembly hnguage high-level language written (3空和4空答案可互换) (二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)according to the passage A (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(15%) (木题共15分，每小题3分) l.(F) 2. (T) 3. (F) 4. (F) 5. (T)三. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)(10% ) (木题共10分，每小题2分) 1 .auxiliary memory 2. function call3. multi-user system4. bus bandwidth5. high-level language1. ( c )2. ( g )3. ( a )4. ( d )5. ( b )6. ( f )7. ( e ) & ( h ) 9. ( ■ J ) 10. ( ■ 1)。
计算机专业英语期末试题及答案A
信息工程学院学院计算机专业英语课程期末考试试卷A一、TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese.(写出下列词组汉语思)(10分每题1分)1.bandwidth：2.browser：4.ControlPanel5.datastructure7.hardcopy：8．hypermedia9．二、1.HTTP：a.2.ISP：b.应用程序设计接口3.SQL：c.基本输入/输出系统4.WWW：d.数字视频光盘5.DBMS：.e.互联网服务提供商6.BIOS：f.中央处理单元7.API：g.结构化查询语言8.DVD：.h.直接存储器存取9.DMA：i.超文本传输协议10.CPU：j.万维网三、Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA（根据下文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（15分每题3分）PassageA:ForaWebsitedeveloper,ahomepageisthefirstpagepresentedwhenauserselectsasiteontheWorldWideWeb. TheusualaddressforaWebsiteisthehomepageaddress,althoughyoucanentertheaddress(UniformResourceLocat四、分）PassageBnprogramspecification,whileprogrammingincludesthetaskofpreparingtheprogramspecificationaswellasthatof writingtheprogram.Thetextofaprogramissometimesreferredtoascode,andlinesofprogramtextarereferredtoasli nesofcode,especiallyinthecaseofmachine-languageprograms.Thetermcoderisusedtodescribeapersonengagedex clusivelyinimplementingprogramspecificationspreparedbyothers.What'sactuallyinvolvedinprogramming-theactualprocessofwritingprograms?Here'saquickoverviewofth eprocess:Writeaprogram.·Compiletheprogram.·Runtheprogram.·Debugtheprogram. ·Repeatthewholeprocessuntiltheprogramisfinished. 1．Ifyouwanttosolvethecomputationalproblemwithacomputer,youshouldlearnhowto.A.calculateB.programC.addD.subtractputerprogrammingistheprocessofplanningandcreatingasequenceofforacomputertofollow.A.stepsB.processC.linesD.graphics3.Thetermcoderisusedtodescribe.五、（从下endocuments.5.Moststandardwordprocessingfeaturesare____________,includingfootnotesandmail-mergebutnotablesorcolu mns.六、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。
计算机专业英语试题及答案(A卷)
湖北职业技术学院2008-2009学年度第一学期期末考核试卷考核课程： 《计算机专业英语》 考试类型： 理论 考试方式： 闭卷笔试 学生所在院系： 信息技术学院 年 级： 2007 级 试 卷： A姓名： 班级： 学号：Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）1. 软件工程 ( )2. 算术逻辑运算 ( )3. 机器码 ( )4. 帮助菜单 ( )5. 图形技术 ( )6. 中间件 ()7. 电子商务 ( )8. 办公自动化 ( )9. 计算机病毒( )10. 可执行文件( )column with those similar in meaning in the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10%）1. memory unit a. 半导体存储器2. intelligence b. 机制3. semiconductor memory c. 存储单元4. data definition language d. 数据定义语言5. mechanism e. 通信6. machine language f. 机器语言7. communication g. 智能8. element distance h. 桌面操作系统9. desktop operating system i. 输入/输出设备10.input/output device j.像素距离1. （） 6. （）2. （） 7. （）3. （） 8. （）4. （） 9. （）5. （） 10.（）Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写) （10%）1. 只读存储器 _________ 6. 超文本标记语言_________2. 中央处理器_________ 7. 计算机辅助设计_________3. 基本输入输出系统_________ 8. 万维网联盟_________4. 信息技术_________ 9. 图形用户界面_________5. 万维网_________ 10. 兆赫_________Ⅳ. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（15%）1. The basic units of a computer system are as follows: _________A. CPU, memory and diskB. CPU, input and output unitC. CPU, memory and I/O systemD. CPU, memory and ALU2. A mouse is a small device that a computer user pushes across a desk surface inorder to point to a place on a _________ and to select one or more action to take from that position.A. desktopB. displayC. consoleD. platform3. The control unit fetches _________ from memory and decodes them.A. dataB. informationC. resultsD. instructions4. When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is________.A. reliableB. lostC. manipulatedD. remain5. Please find the item that is not belong to the DBA _________.A. storage structure and access method definitionB. schema definitionC. integrity constrain specificationD. DDL6. Each_________ is a unit of both atomicity and consistency.A. transactionB. databaseC. storage structureD. schema details7. A characteristic of operating system is _________.A. resource managementB. memory managementC. error recoveryD. all the above8. Assembly-language instructions are a series of _________.A. 0s and 1sB. abstract codesC. machine codesD. words9. Software engineering is some certain _______.A. programsB. methodsC. productsD. managements10. An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less _________ .A. computerB. networkC. cableD. information11. An ISP supplies a _________ that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server.A. public keyB. private keyC. service numberD. help file12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _________ , and then click Internet Explorer.A. ProgramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. Control Panel13. E-commerce do business through _________.A. face-to-face meetingB. computerC. wire-photoD. Internet and EDI14. Every transaction in electronic commerce includes information flow, commercial flow, _______ and material flow.A. data flowB. currency flowC. merchandise flowD.15. The _________ hidden in the infected system does not break out immediately; instead, it needs certain time or some condition before it breaks out.A. fileB. dataC. softwareD. virus(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(5%)high-level language assembly language writtenmachine language notationA programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a __________________ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are __________________, which can be run directly by computer; __________________and______________. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be__________________ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.Passage AThe hardware of a digital computer system is divided into four functional sections. The block diagram of Fig.2-4 shows the four basic units of simplified computer: the input unit, central processing unit, memory unit, and output unit.Each section has a special function in terms of overall computer operation.Fig.2-4 A Digital ComputerThe central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer system. It is responsible for performing all arithmetic operations and logic decisions initiated by the program. In addition to arithmetic and logic functions, the CPU controls overall system operation. There are two main sections found in the CPU of a typical personal computer system: the arithmetic-logic section and the control section. But these two sections are not unique to personal computer. They are found in CPUs of all sizes.Every processor comes with a unique set of operations such as ADD, STORE, or LOAD that represent the processor’s instruction set. Computer designers are fond of calling their computer machines, so the instruction set is sometimes referred to as machine instruction and the binary language in which they are written is called machine language.The memory unit of the computer is used to store information such as numbers, names, and addresses. By “store”, we mean that memory has the ability to hold this information for processing or for outputting for later time. The programs that define how the computer is to process data also reside in memory.In computer system, memory is divided into two different sections, known as main storage and auxiliary storage. They are also sometimes called internal memory and external memory respectively. External memory is used for long term storage of information that is not in use. For instance, it holds programs, files of data, and files of information. In most computers, this part of memory employs storage on magnetic media such as magnetic tapes, magnetic disks, and magnetic drums. This is because they have the ability to store large amount of data. Internal memory is a smaller segment of memory used to temporary storage of programs, data, and information. For instance, when a program is to be executed, its instructions are first brought from external memory into internal memory together with the files of data and information that it will affect. After this, the program isexecuted and its files updated while they are held in internal memory. When the processing defined by the program is completed, the updated files are returned to external memory. Here the program and files are retained for use at later time. (二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误) (10%)1. The four basic units of simplified computer: the input unit, central processing unit, memory unit, and output unit. ( )2. The CPU is responsible for performing some arithmetic operations and logic decisions. ( )3. “ADD AX, BX” is an instruction of machine language. ( )4. Main storage and auxiliary storage are sometimes called internal memory and external memory respectively. ( )5. The binary language which they are written in machine instruction is called machine language. ( )Passage BIn order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer. If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise. So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others.What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process:· Write a program.· Compile the program.· Run the program.· Debug the program.· Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.(三) Choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案)(10%)1．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to_________.A. calculateB. programC. addD. subtract2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of _________ for a computer to follow.A. stepsB. processC. linesD. graphics3. The term coder is used to describe _________.A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. person4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a _________to do it.A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. mouse5. Which of the following is not the stage of programming? _________.A. Write a program.B. Debug the program.C. Print the program.D. Compile the program.Passage CA computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous.Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. According to Business Week, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number. As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. Let's first examine some common virus types:Basic Virus a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections. It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.Trojan Horses - This is a program that doesn't replicate when entering asystem but can be effectively used to open 'back doors.' Trojan Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.Worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next. During a worm attack, users' computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program, etc.Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program. In order to fight with such viruses, the software vendors should focus on making their products more robust. This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness and security. In specific cases it may require line-by-line inspection, code retooling and even systems automation to defend the installed programs.(四) Choose the best answer according to the passage C(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案)(10%)1．A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread _________of itself.A. programsB. virusC. copiesD. files 2．Worm spread itself except by_________. .A. networkB. E-mailC. programD. hardware 3．Antivirus program can scan and_________ virus.A. cleanB. produceC. replicateD. make 4．Trojan Horses_________ .A．quickly replicate itself and gradually attach to files, programs or the hard drive. B．infect the computer without even having to click open email attachment or any program.C．allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.D．avoid the virus to attack computer.5．According to Business Week, the_________ attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number .A. 86,404B. 76,404C. 56,354D. 34,876(一)T ranslate the following sentences into Chinese（将下列句子翻译成汉语）(12%)1. For developing a software product, the development process is divided into 5 stages: Requirements Analysis & Specification, Design, Coding, Testing, and Maintenance.2. Functional testing tests whether the output is the expected result with the valid input.3. EDI refers to the electronic exchange of business information between two companies using a specific and structured format over private networks.4．Some applications, such as Word, allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.(二)T ranslate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语）(8%）Input Devices. Computer systems use many devices for input purpose. SomeInput Devices allow direct human/machine communication, while some first require data to be recorded on an input medium such as magnetic material. Devices that read data magnetically recorded on specially coated plastic tapes or flexible or floppy plastic disks are popular. The keyboard of a workstation connected directly to or online to a computer is an example of a direct input device. Additional direct input devices include the mouse, input pen, touch screen, and microphone. Regardless of the type of device used, all are components for interpretation and communication between people and computer systems.命题教师游彦教研室主任签字【第页共页】湖北职业技术学院2008-2009学年度第一学期期末考核试卷参考答案及评分标准考核课程：计算机英语考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试学生所在院系：信息技术学院年级：2007 试卷：A执笔人：要求：明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)1. software engineering2. Arithmetic Logical operations3. machine code4. Help menu5. graphics technology6. middleware7. E-commerce8. office automation9. computer virus10. executable fileⅡ. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)1. （ c ） 6. （ f ）2. （ g ） 7. （ e ）3. （ a ） 8. （ j ）4. （ d ） 9. （ h ）5. （ b ） 10.（ i ）Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写) （10%）( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)1. ROM 6. HTML2. CPU 7. CAD3. BIOS 8. W3C4. IT 9. GUI5. WWW 10. MHzⅣ. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（15%）( 本题共15分, 每小题1分)1. C2. B3. D4. B5. D6. A7. A8. B9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13.D 14. B 15. DⅤ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(35%)(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(5%)( 本题共5分, 每空1分)notation machine language assembly language high-level language written (3空和4空答案可互换)(二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误) (10%)( 本题共10分, 每小题2分)1. ( T )2. ( F )3. ( F )4. ( T )5. ( T )(三) Choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案)(10%)( 本题共10分, 每小题2分)1. B2. A3. D4. B5. C(四) Choose the best answer according to the passage C(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案)(10%)( 本题共10分, 每小题2分)1. C2. A3. A4. C5. BⅥ. Translation.翻译(20%)(一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese（将下列句子翻译成汉语）(12%)( 本题共12分, 每小题3分)1.开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，写代码，测试和维护。
计算机专业英语试题及答案（A）
计算机专业英语试题及答案（A）湖北职业技术学院2007-2008学年度第⼀学期期末考核试卷考核课程：《计算机专业英语》考试类型：理论考试⽅式：闭卷笔试学⽣所在院系：计科系年级： 2006级试卷： A姓名：班级：学号：⼀、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）ROM_______________________________________________CPU_________________________________________________BIOS_________________________________________________IT____________________________________________________WWW_______________________________________________HTML________________________________________________PCI__________________________________________________HR__________________________________________________GUI__________________________________________________MHz__________________________________________________⼆、Match the following words and expressions in the leftcolumn with those similar in meaning in the right)（10%）1. memory unit a. 半导体存储器2. intelligence b. 机制3. semiconductor memory c. 存储单元4. data definition language d. 数据定义语⾔5. mechanism e. 通信6. machine language f. 机器语⾔7. communication g. 智能8. distance education h. 远程教育9. pattern recognition i. 企业资源计划10.enterprise resource planning j. 模式识别1. （） 6. （）2. （） 7. （）3. （） 8. （）4. （） 9. （）5. （） 10.（）三、Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）1. 系统板 ( )2. 算术逻辑运算 ( )3. 机器码 ( )4. 帮助菜单 ( )5. 图形技术 ( )四、For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choosethe most appropriate one (从下⾯给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（30 %）1. The basic units of a computer system are as follows: _________A. CPU, memory and diskB. CPU, input and output unitC. CPU, memory and I/O systemD. CPU, memory and ALU2. Today , _________ can give you a music synthesizer, a fax machine, a CD-ROM drive, ect.A. input devicesB. expansion cardsC. output deviceD. joystick3. The control unit fetches _________ from memory and decodes them.A. dataB. informationC. resultsD. instructions4. When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is ________ .B. lostC. manipulatedD. remain5. Please find the item that is not belong to the DBA _________ . ( )A. storage structure and access method definitionB. schema definitionC. integrity constrain specificationD. DDL6. _________ is designed to manage large bodies of information.A. a file systemB. a transactionC. a database systemD. a database language7. A characteristic of operating system is _________ .A. resource managementB. memory managementC. error recoveryD. all the above8. Assembly-language instructions are a series of _________ .A. 0s and 1sB. abstract codesC. machine codesD. words9. _______ program also has potential benefits in parallel processing.A. MachineB. AssemblyC. Object-orientedD. Process-oriented10. An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less _________ .A. computerB. networkC. cableD. information11. An ISP supplies a _________ that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server.B. private keyC. service numberD. help file12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _________ , and then click Internet Explorer.A. ProgramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. Control Panel13. Electronic bulletin boards are _________ communication platforms.A. one-to-manyB. one-to-oneC. many-to-manyD. all above14. Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? _______A.*．TIFB. *．DOCC. *．BMPD. *．GIFC. it can rotate a three-dimensional model.D. it can do all above at the same time.15. By adding _________ to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and much more fun for the user.A. multimediaB. textC. musicD. picture五. To identify the following to be True or False accordingto computer knowledge( 根据计算机知识判别是⾮题)（10%）1. Registers in the control unit are used to keep track of the overall status of the program. ( )2. The basic resources of a computer system are software and data. (3. The chipset consists of two parts: North Bridge and South Bridge. ( )4. The *.BMP file can only be used in the IBM system. ( )5. ROM does not have the inputs and writing controls. ( )6. “ADD AX, BX ” is a instruction of machine language. ( )7. A data definition language can be used to define a database schema. ( )8. People can only use the ISP to connect Internet. ( )9. We can use E-mail only as a one-to-one platform. ( )10. Hypermedia is the same as multimedia. ( )六. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%)(⼀) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below , and change the form where necessary (从下⾯所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(10%)high-level language assembly language writtenmachine language notationA programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a__________________ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are __________________, which can be run directly by computer; __________________and______________. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately , most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be__________________ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.Passage AThe central processing unit (CUP) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in micro-Computers that are small enough to fit on your desk and your lap.The CPU comprise the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU).The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. These comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions, such as “greater than or equal to”. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.(⼆) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上⽂的内容判断下列句⼦的正误) (15%)1. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. ( )2. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input/output devices are contro lled by the control unit of the CPU. ( )3. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( )4. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions. ( )5. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( )命题教师游彦教研室主任签字【第页共页】湖北职业技术学院2007-2008学年度第⼀学期期末考核试卷参考答案及评分标准考核课程：计算机英语考试类型：理论考试⽅式：闭卷笔试学⽣所在院系：计科系年级： 2006 试卷： A执笔⼈：要求：明确标注每⼩题或每步骤得分点⼀. Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）( 本题共15分, 每⼩题1.5分)ROM: Read Only MemoryCPU: Central Processing UnitBIOS: Basic Input/Output UnitIT: Information TechnologyWWW: World Wide WebHTML: Hypertext Markup LanguagePCI: Peripheral Component InterconnectHR: Human ResourceGUI: Graphical User InterfaceMHz: Megahertz⼆. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每⼩题1分)1. （ c ） 6. （ f ）2. （ g ） 7. （ e ）3. （ a ） 8. （ h ）4. （ d ） 9. （ j ）5. （ b ） 10.（ i ）三. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每⼩题2分)1. the system board2. Arithmetic logical operations3. machine code4. Help menu5. graphics technology四. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (从下⾯给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（30 %）( 本题共30分, 每⼩题2分)1. C2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. A8. B9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A13. A 14. B 15. A五.To identify the following to be True or False according to computer knowledge( 根据计算机知识判别是⾮题)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每⼩题1分)1. ( T )2. ( F)3. ( T )4. ( F )5. ( T )6. ( F )7. ( T )8. ( F )9. ( F )10. ( F )六.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%)(⼀) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下⾯所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(10%)( 本题共10分, 每空2分)notation machine language assembly language high-level language written (3空和4空答案可互换)(⼆) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上⽂的内容判断下列句⼦的正误) (15%)( 本题共15分, 每⼩题3分)1. ( F )2. ( T )3. ( F )4. ( F )5. ( T )教研室主任签字【第7 页共7 页】。
《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷(A卷)及答案
《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷（A 卷）适用专业：translate them into Chinese.（15points ） 1、 DNS2、 RAM3、 FTP4、 URL5、 DBMS Ⅱ.Choose the best words for the following sentences.1.What is used by DBMS to organize the structure of the database?A.SQLB. Database serverC. Database modelD. Relational database2.The row in a table represent records, which are collections about a specific .A.itemB.topicC.databaseD.relation3.Data enters the computer is call .A. informationB. inputC. outputD. program4. is the best transfer media at present.A. Coaxial cableB. Optical fiberC. Twisted pairD. Radio5.Each computer or shared device found on the network is known asa .A .network node B. bridge C. server D. workstation6. In a , each device has its own cable run connecting the device to a common hub or concentrator.A. StarB. BusC. TreeD. Mesh7. Which of the following statements are not the steps of website design?A. Surf WWWB. Determine consumersC. Webpage designD. Publish Website8. Which of the following is not the search engine?A. GoogleB. BaiduC. NetscapeD. Dreamweaver9. Software is a set of that tell a computer what to do.A. toolsB. instructionsC. symbolsD. rules10. Windows XP adopted the kernel technique of .A. Windows MeB. Windows NT/2000C. Windows 98D. Windows 9511. Which of the following tells the CPU where to find the data to be manipulated?A. ClockB. Operation codeC. OperandD. Instruction control unit12.The is the speed at which a hard drive finds data.A. capacityB. versionC. costD. average access time13.There are several kinds of system software, such as .A. Microsoft WordB. DelphiC. virusD. Windows14.There are several kinds of application software, such as .A. WindowsB. UnixC. DreamweaverD. Linux15.Which protocol does Internet mainly use?A. The OSI reference modelB.TCP/IPC.File Transfer PotocolD.HTTPⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. （20points）1、router ( ) A.交换机2、network ( ) B.容量3、switch ( ) C.工作站4、topology ( ) D.扬声器5、processor ( ) E.指令6、workstation ( ) F.网站7、transistor ( ) G.拓扑8、speaker ( ) H.处理器9、memory ( ) I.安装10、register ( ) J.存储器11、instruction ( ) K.网络12、website ( ) L.版本13、version ( ) M.掌上型计算机14、property ( ) N.晶体管15、hyperlink ( ) O.路由器16、palmtop ( ) P.寄存器17、install ( ) Q.属性18、animation ( ) R.动画19、partition ( ) S.超链接20、capacity ( ) T.分区Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （35points）1.Many viruses do unpleasant things such as deleting files or changing randomdata on your disk or merely slowing your PC down; some viruses do less harmful things such as playing music or creating messages or animation on your screen.2.The size of ENIAC's numerical "word" was 10 decimal digits, and it couldmultiply two of these numbers at a rate of 300 per second, by finding the value of each product from a multiplication table stored in its memory.3．In the management of economy, database can process at statistic data ,analyzeand obtain a result so as to guide the enterprises to develop rapidly. Previously, very few people interacted directly with the database system.4.For a secretary（秘书）, using the system for word processing and casual（偶尔的）queries, the keyboard and screen are much more important than anything in the system unit. Performance may be less significant than comfortable.5. A network is a collection of computers and devices connected together via communication devices such as cable telephone lines, modems, or other means. Sometimes a network is wireless; that is, uses no physical lines or wires.6. When a manufacturer adds new features to existing software, the updated software is given a new name or a new version number. This helps people distinguish new versions of the software from older versions.7．A server is a special computer on a network that provides& controls services (resources) for other computers (clients) on the network to use. Most servers provide some system of security and management so that only selected users can access (or modify) the services/resources that are controlled by those servers.《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷（A卷）Ⅰ.Write the full names of the following words and translate them into Chinese.(15’)1、DNS: Domain Name Server 域名服务器2、RAM：Random Access Memory 随机存储器3、FTP：File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议4、URL：Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符5、DBMS：Database Management System数据库管理系统Ⅱ.Choose the best words for the following sentences.(30’)CBBBA AADBB CDDCBⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. (20’)O K G F H L N E J P D C A Q T M I R S BⅣ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(35’)1、许多病毒做一些令人十分不愉快的事情，如删除文件，或任意改变盘上的数据，或仅仅使电脑的运行速度变慢；某些病毒做一些危害性较小的事情，如播放音乐或在屏幕上显示信息或动画。
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信息工程学院学院计算机专业英语课程期末考试试卷A一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组汉语思) (10分每题1分)1.bandwidth：2.browser：mand button：4.Control Panel：5.data structure：6.fiber-optic table：7.hardcopy：8．hypermedia：9．information superhighway：10.high-level language：二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
) （10分每题1分）1.HTTP： a . 数据库管理系统2.ISP ： b. 应用程序设计接口3.SQL ： c . 基本输入/输出系统4.WWW： d. 数字视频光盘5.DBMS：. e .互联网服务提供商6.BIOS： f . 中央处理单元7.API ：g . 结构化查询语言8.DVD：. h .直接存储器存取9.DMA ：i .超文本传输协议10.CPU ：j .万维网三、Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A（根据下文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（15分每题3分）Passage A:For a Web user, the home page is the firsFor a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.1. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.（）2. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.（）3. The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.（）4. You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.（）5. Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.（）四、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据下文的内容选择正确的答案。
) （15分每题3分）Passage BIn order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe aperson engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others.What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs Here's a quick overview of the process:Write a program. · Compile the program. · Run the program. · Debug the program.· Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.1．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to .A. calculateB. programC. addD. subtract2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow.A. stepsB. processC. linesD. graphics3. The term coder is used to describe .A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. person4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or ato do it.A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. mouse5. Which of the following is not the stages of programmingA. Write a program.B. Debug the program.C. Print the program.D. Compile the program.五、Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
）（15分每题3分）A. interfaceB. supportedC. retypingD. sectionsE. delete1. The great advantage of word processing over using a typewriter is that you can make changes without ____________the entire document.2. If you want to a ____________paragraph, you simply remove it, without leaving a trace.3. The ____________uses customizable toolbars, and the editing screen is a zoom-able draft mode that optionally displays headers, footnotes, and footers.4. Word processors also make it easy to move ___________of text from one place to another within a document, or between documents.5. Most standard word processing features are____________, including footnotes and mail-merge but no tables or columns.六、Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。