英国文学史及作品选读自测题1
英国文学史及作品选读习题集
英国文学史及作品选读习题集1 Old & Middle English LiteratureⅠ. Essay Questions1. What are the three parts told in the story of Beowulf? How is heroic ideal reflected in Beowulf?2. State the social significance of William Langland’s Piers the Plowman and comment on the poem’s w riting features.3. Compare Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales with old English poetry and the works of other Middle English poets to illustrate that Chaucer is the first realistic writer in English literature.4. What is the function of the General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales?Ⅱ. Define the following terms.1. Old English period (the Anglo Saxon period)2. Alliteration3. Prose4. Courtly love5. Morality play6. Couplet7. Meter8. Foot9. Scottish Chaucerians10. Ballad (Popular ballad)11. Middle English period12. Anglo-Norman period13. Arthurian legend14. RomanceⅢ. Fill the blanks.1. The Old English poetry can be divided into two groups:the_____ poetry and the ____ poetry.2. _____ is regarded as the “Father of English Song”, the first known religious poet of England.3. The history of English literature begins in the____ century.4. _____is the most prevailing literary form in the Middle Ages.5. The most magnificent prose work of the 15th century is Morte d’ Arthur concerning with____ legend.6. The only important prose writer in the 15th century is Sir______.7. Critics tend to divide Chaucer’s literary career into three periods: the ____ period, the___ period and the____ period.8. Among the Middle English poets, three are the greatest. One is the author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The other two are ____ and ____.9. The Canterbury Tales contains the ____ and 24 tales, two of which left unfinished.10. Chaucer employed the _____ couplet in writing his greatest work The Canterbury Tales.11. The framework in The Canterbury Tales is a ____.12. When Chaucer died on the 25th of October 1400, he was the first to be buried in ____.13. Besides Chaucer, King James I also wrote in verses of seven lines, so this kind of verse came to be called the________14. Compared with Chaucer, “Father of English poetry”, __________ in the 14th century can be called “Father of Scottish Poetry and Scottish History”.15. The ___________is an important stream of the British literature in the 15th century.16. The __________century has traditionally been described as the barren age in English literature.17. Poetry can be classified as narrative or Lyric. Narrative poems stress action, and Lyrics__________.Ⅳ. Choose the best answer.1. Beowulf is a ______ poem, describing an all-round picture of the tribal society.A. paganB. ChristianC. romanticD. lyric2. Caedmon’s life story is vividly described in _____’s Historic Ecclesiastica.A. GrendelB. BedeC. CynewulfD. Beowulf3. The most important work of Alfred the Great is ____, which is regarded as the best monument of the Old English prose.A. The Song of BeowulfB. The Ecclesiastical History of the English PeopleC. Apollonius of TypeD. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles4. In the 14th century, the important writers are the following EXCEPT_______.A. William LanglandB. John GowerC. Thomas MaloryD. Geoffrey Chaucer5. Chaucer Was once influenced by Italian Literature. His major work during this period is _____.A. Troilus and CriseydeB. The Romaunt of the RoseC. The Legend of Good WomenD. The Canterbury Tales6. Chaucer’s active career provided him not only with knowledge but also experiences, which accounted for the wide range of his writings.7. Chaucer’s narrative poem _____ is based on Boccaccio’s poem “Filostrato”.A. The Legend of Good WomenB. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC. The Book of the DuchessD. Troilus and Criseyde8. All the following writers belong to the Scottish Chaucerians EXCEPT_______.A. Robert HenrysonB. William DunbarC. Thomas MaloryD. King James I9. In English poetry, a four-line stanza is called____.A. heroic coupletB. quatrainC. Spenserian stanzaD. terza rima10. The work that presented, for the first time in English literature, a comprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely _______.A. William Langland’s Piers the PlowmanB. Geoffr ey Chaucer’s The Canterbury TalesC. J ohn Gower’s Confessio AmantisD. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightⅤ. Short-answer questions1. What are the main characteristics of Anglo-Saxon literature?2. What are the artistic features of Old English poetry?3. What are the major subjects that the English romance mainly deals with?4. Summarize Chaucer’s literary ca reer and the representative works of each period.5. How many groups do the popular ballads fall into according to the contents or subjects?6. What are the stylistic features of ballads?Ⅵ. Answer the questions according to the following poem.When the sweet showers of April fall and shootDown through the drought of March to pierce the root,Bathing every vein in liquid powerFrom which there springs the engendering of the flower,When also Zephyrus with his sweet breathExhales an air in every grove and healthUpon the tender shoots, and the young sunHis half-course in the sign of the Ram has run,And the small fowls are making melodyThat sleep away the night with open eye(So nature pricks them and their heart engages)The people long to go on pilgrimagesAnd palmers long to seek the stranger strandsOf far-off saints, hallowed in sundry lands,And specially, from every shire’s endIn England, down to Canterbury they wendTo seek the holy blissful martyr, quickIn giving help to them when they were sick.Questions:1. What is expressed in these opening lines of The Canterbury Tales?2. How does the author emphasize the transition from nature to divinity?3. Comment on Chaucer’s contribution of rhymed stanzas.KeysⅠ. Essay questions.1. Structurally speaking, Beowulf is built around three fights. The first part deals with the fight between Beowulf and the monster Grendel that has been attacking the great hall of Heorot, built by Hrothgar, the Danish King. The second part involves a battle between Beowulf and Grendel’s mother, a water-monster, who takes revenge by carrying off one of the king’s noblemen. The last part is about the fight between Beowulf and a firedrake that ravages Beowulf’s kingdom.Beowulf is a pagan poem concerned with the heroic ideal of kings andkingship in North Europe. Battle is a way of life at that time. Strength and courage are basic virtues for both kings and his warriors. The king should protect his people and show gentleness and generosity to his warriors. And in return, his warriors should show absolute obedience and loyalty to the king. By praising Beowulf’s wisdom, strength and courage, and by glorifying his death for his people, the poem presents the heroic ideal of a king and his good relations to his warriors and people.2.Piers the Plowman remains a classic in popular literature. It was very popular throughout the fourteenth and the fifteenth centuries. It praises the poor peasants, and condemns andexposes the sins of the oppressors. It played an important part in arousing the revolutionary sentiment on the eve of the Rising of 1381 headed by Wat Tyler and John Ball. It is a realistic picture of medieval England. But Piers is not a representative of the poor peasants. He is one of the well-to-do peasants. He has no intention of upsetting the feudal order of society, and he accepts the existing social relations. This is the limitation of the poem.Writing features:(1) Piers the Plowman is written in the form of a dream vision. The author tells hisstory under the guise of having dreamed it.(2) The poem is an allegory which relates truth through symbolism.(3) The poem uses indignant satire in his description of social abuses caused by thecorruption prevailing among the ruling classes, ecclesiastical and secular. (4) The poem is written in alliteration.3. The vast bulk of Old English poetry is specifically Christian, devoted to religious subjects. More importantly, it is almost all in the heroic mode due to the great influence of the heroic ideal, i.e. Beowulf is the ideal of kingly behavior. The idealized hero figures predominantly in Old English literature. Middle English romance generally concerns the knight. It makes liberal use of the improbable, ofte4n of the supernatural. Religious writing reflects the unchanging principles of medieval Christian doctrine, which looked to the world to come for the only answer to men’s troubles. William Langland’s Piers the Plowman reflects the great religious and social issues of his day, yet it is written in the form of a dream vision. It is Chaucer alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive realisticpicture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life in his masterpiece The Canterbury Tales.4. The General Prologue is usually regarded as the great portrait gallery in English literature. It is largely composed of a series of sketches differing widely i8n length and method, and blending the individual and the typical in varying degrees. The purpose of the General Prologue is not only to present a vivid collection of character sketches, but also to reveal the author’s intention in bringing together a great variety of people and narrative materials to unite the diversity of the tales by allotting them to a diversity of tellers engaged in a common endeavour, to set the tone for the story-telling-one of jollity which accords with the tone of the whole work: that of grateful acceptance of life, to make clear the plan for the tales, to motivate the telling of tales and introduce the pilgrims and the time and occasion of the pilgrimage. The pilgrims are people from various parts of England. They serve as the representatives of various sides of life and social groups. Each of the pilgrims or narrators is presented vividly in the Prologue. Ranging in status from a knight a humble plowman, the pilgrims are a microcosm of 14th-century English society. On the other hand, there is also an intimate connection between the tales and the Prologue, both complementing each other. The Prologue provides a framework for the tales.Ⅱ. Define the following terms.1.Old English period (the Anglo-Saxon period): The Old English Period, extended from the invasion of Celtic England by Germanic tribes (the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes) in the first half of the fifth century to the conquest of England in 1066 by the Norman French under the leadership of the seventh century didthe Anglo-Saxons, whose earlier literature had been oral, begin to develop a written literature.2. Alliteration: alliteration is the repetition of a speech sound in a sequence of nearby words. The term is usually applied only to consonants, and only when the recurrent sound begins a word or a stressed syllable within a word.3. Prose: Prose is an inclusive term for all discourse, spoken or written, which is not patterned into the li8nes either of metric verse or free verse.4. Courtly love: It is a doctrine of love, together with an elaborate code governing the relations betwe4en aristocratic lovers, which was widely represented in the lyric poems and chivalric romances of western Europe during the Middle Ages.5. Morality play: Morality plays are medieval allegorical plays in which personified human qualities acted and disputed, mostly coming from the 15th century. They developed into the interludes, from which it is not always possible to distinguish them, and hence had a considerable influence on the development of Elizabethan drama.6. Couplet: A couplet is a pair of rhymed lines that are equal in length.7. Meter: Meter is the recurrence, in regular units, of a prominent feature in the sequence of speech-sounds of a language.8. Foot: A foot is the combination of a strong stress and the associated weak stress or stresses which make up the recurrent metric unit of a line. The relatively stronger-stressed syllable is called, for short, “stressed”; the relatively weaker-stressed syllables are called “light,” or most commonly, “unstressed”. The four standard feet distinguished in English are: (1) Iambic(the noun is “iamb”): an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. (2) Anapestic (the noun is “anapest”):two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable. (3)Trochaic (the noun is “trochee”):a stressed syllable. (4) Dactylic (the noun is “dactyl”):a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables.A metric line is named according to the number of feet composing it: Monometer: one footDimeter: two feetTrimester: three feetTetrameter: four feetPentameter: five feetHexameter: six feetHeptameter: seven feetOctameter: eight feet9. Scottish Chaucerians: The name is traditionally given to a very diverse group of 15th-and 16th- century Scottish writers who show some influence from Chaucer, although the debt is now regarded as negligible or indirect in most cases.10. Ballad (popular ballad): Ballad is also known as the folk ballad or traditional ballad. It is a song, transmitted orally, which tells a story. Ballads are thus the narrative species of folk songs, which originate, and are communicated orally, among illiterate or only partly literate people.11.Middle English period: The four and a half centuries between the Norman Conquest in 1066, which effected radical changes in the language, life, and culture of England, and about 1500, when the standard literary language had become recognizably “modern English”, that is similar to the language we speak and write today.12. Anglo-Norman period: The span from 1100 to 1350 is sometimes discriminated as the Anglo-Norman Period, because the non-Latin literature of that time was written mainly in Anglo-Norman, the French dialect spoken by the invaders who had established themselves as the ruling class of England, and who shared a literary culture with French-speaking areas of mainland Europe.13. Arthurian legend: It is a group of tales (in several languages) that developed in the Middle Ages concerning Arthur, semi-historical king of the Britons and his knights. The legend is a complex weaving of ancient Celtic mythology with later traditions around a core of possible historical authenticity.14. Romance: It is a literary genre popular in the Middle Ages (5th century to 15th century), dealing, in verse or prose, with legendary, supernatural, or amorous subjects and characters. The name refers to Romance languages and originally denoted any lengthy composition in one of those languages. Later the term was applied to tales specifically concerned with knights, chivalry, and courtly love. The romance and the epic are similar forms, but epics tend to be longer and less concerned with courtly love. Romances were written by court musicians, clerics, scribes, and aristocrats for the entertainment and moral edification of the nobility. Popular subjects for romances included the Macedonian King Alexander the Great, King Arthur Charlemagne. Later prose and verse narratives, particularly those in the 19th-century romantic tradition, are also referred to as romances; set in distant or mythological places and times, like most romances they stress adventure and supernatural elements.Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks.1. secular, religious2. Caedmon3. 5th4. Romance5. Arthurian6. Thomas Malory7. French, Italian, English 8. William Langland, Geoffrey Chaucer 9. General Prologue 10. Heroic11. pilgrimage 12. Westminster Abbey13. rhyme royal 14. John Barbour15. popular ballad 16. 15th17. songsⅣ. Choose the best answer.1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. C7. D8. C9. B 10. BⅤ. Short-answer questions.1. Anglo-Saxon literature is almost exclusively a verse literature in oral form. It was passed down by word of mouth from generation to generation. Most of its creators are unknown. There are two groups of English poetry in Anglo-Saxon period. The first group is the pagan poetry represented by Beowulf, the second is the religious poetry represented by the works of Caedmon and Cynewulf.2. (1) The use of alliteration. Each full line has four stresseswith a number ofunstressed syllables, three of which begin with the same sound or letter.(2) The use of vivid poetic diction and parallel expressions fora single idea, suchas the sea is called” swan-road” or “whale-path”. A soldier is called “shield-bearer”, “battle-he ro” or “whale-path”. A soldier is called “shield-bearer”,” battle-hero” or “spear-fighter, etc.3. The English romance mainly deals with three major subjects: the “Matter of France”, the “Matter of Ro me”, and the “Matter of Britain”.The “Matter of France” means a collection of tales about Charlemagne, the mighty ruler of France and neighbouring countries around 800 A.D., and his peers and their wars against the Saracens.The “Matter of Rome” covers ev erything from the ancient Romans and the Greeks. Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia and conqueror of Greece, Egypt, India and Persian Empire is the favorite hero of this group. Beside this, Trojan War is also dealt with in this group.The “Matter of Br itain” means the legendary history of Britain. It mainly deals with the exploits of King Arthur and his knights.4. Chaucer’s literary career is usually divided into 3 periods: the French period, the Italian period and the mature period.The French period refers to the period of French influence (1359-1372). During this period Chaucer wrote his earliest work: the Romaunt of the Rose, a free translation of a 13th-century French poem and his first important original work, The Book ofthe Duchess.The Italian period refers to the period of Italian influence (1372_1386), especially of Dante and Boccaccio. During this period, Chaucer mainly wrote three longer poems using the heroic stanza of seven lines: The House of Fame, Troilus and Criseyde, The Legend of Good Women.The mature period refers to the period when Chaucer had reached full maturity in his literary creation. His masterpiece The Canterbury Tales was produced in this period in which the heroic couplet was used.5. According to the contents or subjects, popular ballads can divided into different groups. A number of ballads narrating incidents on the English-Scottish border areknown as “Border Ballads”, which deal with bloody battles fought on the border of English and Scotland.Another important group of ballads is the series of 37 ballads of different le ngths in Child’s collection, which tell of the wonderful deeds of Robin Hood, the famous outlaw, and his men. Most ballads do have a love or love-triangle theme. Sometimes love is present in a tender, romantic, even sentimental way.The fourth group is the sea ballads concerning sailors. The best-known is Sir Patrick Spens.Quite a few ballads are presented with themes of the domestic life, particularly of the relations between different members of a family. Unnatural relations such as murder and treachery are not infrequently appearing in this group.6. (1) Its simple language. The simplicity is reflected both in the verse form and thecolloquial expressions. By making use of a simple, plain language of the common people, the ballad leaves a strongdramatic effect to the reader.(2) The priority of the ballad is the story which deals only with the culminatingincident or climax of a plot.(3) Most of the ballads are quasi-historical, such as the ballad “Judas” and “RobinHood” ballad.(4) Ballads also tell their stories in a highly characteristic way; they are intenselydramatic. To strengthen the dramatic effect of the narration, ballads also make full use of hyperbole; actions and events are much exaggerated.(5) Music has and important influence on the ballads.(6) Using of refrains and other kinds of repetitions.Ⅵ. Answer the questions according to the following poem.1. The magnificent eighteen-line sentence that opens the General Prologue is a superb expression of a double view of the Canterbury pilgrimage. The first eleven lines are a chant of welcome to the spring with its harmonious marriage between heaven and earth which mellows vegetations, pricks foul and stirs the heart of man with a renewing power of nature. Thus, the pilgrimage is treated as an event in the calendar of nature, an aspect of the general springtime surge of human energy which wakens man’s love of nature. But spring is also the season of Easter and is allegorically regarded as the time of the Redemption through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ with its connotations of religious rebirth which wak ens man’s love of God (divine love). Therefore, the pilgrimage is also treated as and event in the calendar of divinity, an aspect of religious piety which draws pilgrims to holy places.2. The structure of this opening passage can be regarded as one from the whole Western tradition of the celebration of spring to a local event of English society, from natural forces in their general operation to a specific Christian manifestation. The transition from nature to divinity is emphasized by contrast between the physical vitality which conditions the pilgrimage and the spiritual sickness which occasions the pilgrimage, as well as by parallelism between the renewal power of nature and the restorative power of supernature (divinity).3. Chaucer introduced various rhymed stanzas to English poetry to replace the Old English alliterative verse. He first introduced into English octosyllabic couplet andthe rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter which is to be called later the heroic couplet. And in The Canterbury Tales, he employed the heroic couplet with true ease and charm for the first time in the history of English literature.。
《英国文学史及作品选读》练习题
《英国文学史及作品选读》练习题All the sonnets were written by Keats EXCEPT .正确答案： A. London 1802In_______, _______set forth his principles of poetry, “all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling”.正确答案： A. In The Preface to Lyrical Ballads; Wordsworth华兹华斯The revolutionary Romantic poet went to Greece to help that country in its struggle for liberty and died of fever there.正确答案： D. ByronIn Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s (塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治) “Kubla Khan”, “A sunny pleasure dome with caves of ice “_______.正确答案： D. Refers to the palace where Kubla Khan once livedis Byron’s poetic drama with the material taken from Biblical story or stories.正确答案： B. CainWordsworth does not emphasize the importance of ______in poetry composition.正确答案： C. the right poetic formThe following statements are about “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage”. Among them which one is NOT true?正确答案： B. The first canto deals with Albania and Greece.Pride and Prejudice is noted for its vividly depicted characters who are revealed through comparison and contrast with each other. Among the following pairs of characters are NOT in contrast.正确答案： C. Lady Catherine and Mr. CollinsShelley was influenced by the Utopian ideal of ________.正确答案：William Godwin 威廉·戈德温It is said that all Keats’s personality seems to be breathed into his odes, of which the more famous odes are “de to Autumn”, “Ode on Melancholy”, ”Ode on a Grecian Urn” and “Ode to Nightingale”, all w ith the praise of _______ as their general theme.正确答案： B. beauty_______is a poem that tells the glorious victory of the battle at Bannockburn led by the Scottish national hero Robert Bruce.正确答案：The Lord of the Isles_______can be found among Shelley’s love lyrics.正确答案： D. One Word is Too Often ProfanedThe first poem in The Lyrical Ballads 《抒情歌谣集》is Coleridge’s (柯立基) masterpiece_______.正确答案： A. The Rime of the Ancient MarinerAll the following statements about “Ode on a Grecian Urn” are true EXCEPT.正确答案： B. In this poem, the poet spoke as bitterly of human woes as he did in “Ode to a Nightingale”.At the beginning of Pride and Prejudice, the attitude of Darcy and Elizabeth toward each other is thatof .正确答案： B. mutual repulsionAmong the following, _______is an elegy.正确答案： C. AdonaisWhich one of the following does NOT describe the characteristics of Scott’s writing?正确答案： B. His plotting is often closely knitted.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all of the following EXCEPT _______.正确答案： C. Elegant wording and inflated figures of speechKing Richard the Lion Heart and Robin Hood both appear in Scott’s novel_____.正确答案：Ivanhoe 《劫后英雄传》_______is NOT a historical novel written by Scott.正确答案： B. Marmion_______is NOT among the representative essayists in the romantic times.正确答案： B. Walter ScottThe Romantic period is a great age of all literary genres EXCEPT.正确答案： D. dramaAll the following are novels written by Jane Austen EXCEPT_______.正确答案： C. Shirley 雪莱All the following about Romanticism are true EXCEPT.正确答案： B. Romanticism constitutes a change of direction from attention to the inner world of human spirit to the outer world of social civilization.Of the following four novels by Austen_______is the most popular and dramatic one.正确答案：Pride and PrejudiceOf the following statements about Lyrical Ballads, which is NOT true?正确答案： C. The poems are noted for the uncompromising obscurity of much of the language.The two poets who won the title of the poet laureate are ________.正确答案： C. Wordsworth and Southey_______is one of the first generation of English Romantic poets.正确答案：WordsworthThe prevailing tone in Pride and Prejudice is .正确答案： C. mild satireKeats wrote five long poems. _______ is NOT among them.正确答案： A. Annabel Lee 安娜贝尔·李”You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley might like you the best of the party.” The figure of speech used in the sentence is .正确答案： B. B. irony_______is NOT a lyric written by Wordsworth.正确答案： D. Love’s Philosophy《爱的哲学》’s p oetry is always sensuous, colorful and rich in imagery, which expresses the acuteness of his senses. In his poetry, sight, sound, scent, taste and feeling are all taken into give an entire understanding of an experience.正确答案： B. KeatsWhen composing poems for Lyrical Ballads, Coleridge was given the task of writing about ________.正确答案： A. the supernatural and the romanticIn 1843, _______was made poet laureate.正确答案： C. Wordsworthis Shelley’s well-known political lyric, which calls upon the working class to fight against their rulers and exploiters.正确答案： D. Song to the Men of England 《致英格兰人之歌》All the poems were written by Byron EXCEPT_______.正确答案： C. The Masque of Anarchy“Ode to the West Wind” is concluded with mood.正确答案： B. triumphant and hopefulis NOT the essay written by Charles Lamb正确答案： C. Characters of Shakespeare’s PlaysWhich one of the following statements about Don Juan is true?正确答案： C. It displayed Byron’s genius as a romanticist and a realist simultaneouslyRomantic writers employ all the following EXCEPT as their poetic materials.正确答案： A. the abstractThe Romantic Movement expressed a attitude toward the existing social and political conditions that came with industrialization and the growing importance of the bourgeoisie.正确答案： B. negativeAfter the massacre in St. Peter’s Field near Manchester, ______wrote_______.正确答案： D. Shelle y, “Song to the Men of England”Which of the following poems was written by Scott?正确答案：The Lady of the LakePrometheus Unbound is a(n) __________by________.正确答案： B. lyrical drama, Shelley“If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” is taken from _______.正确答案： D. Ode to the West Wind 西风颂Jane Austen’s view of life is a totally one.正确答案： B. realisticIn Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”, the mariner suffers the horror of death, because _______. 正确答案： A. He kills an albatross“Beauty is truth, truth beauty” is an epigrammatic line by _______.正确答案： D. John Keats 约翰·济慈_______ is the poetic drama written by Byron.正确答案： D. Cain。
英国文学史及选读第一册复习题.doc
History and Anthology of English LiteratureI Multiple Choices1.The story of _________ is the culmination of the Arthurian romances.A.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightB. BeowulfC. Piers the PlowmanD. The Canterbury Tales2.Chaucer died on October 25th, 140(), and was buried in __________ ・A.FlandersB. FranceC. ItalyD. Westminster Abbey3・Utopia was written in the form of _________ ・A. proseB. drama C・ essay D. dialogue4.________ i s the leading figure of Metaphysical poetry.A. John DonneB. George HerbertC. Andre MarvellD. Henry Vaughan5.________ i s not written by William Blake.A. The Marriage of Heaven and HellB. Songs of ExperienceC. Auld Lang SyneD. Poetical Sketches6."Some book are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested：This sentence is taken from __________ .A. Swifts A Modest ProposalB. Dickens\ Oliver l\vistC. Fielding 9s Tom JonesD. Bacon's Of Studies7.Which poet is not the "Lake Poet"?A. William WordsworthB. S. T. ColeridgeC. SoutheyD. Keats8.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, itsessence is _________ •A. ScienceB. ArtsC. PhilosophyD. Humanism9.Romance, which uses verse or prose to describe the adventures and life of the knights, is thepopular literary form in _________ .A・ Romanticism B. Renaissance C. medieval period D・ Anglo-Saxon period10.Gothic novels are mostly stories of _________ , which take place in some haunted or dilapidatedMiddle Age castles・A.love and marriageB. sea adventuresC. mystery and horrorD. saints and martyrsII• The Houyhnhnms depicted by Jonathan Swift in Gull iver's Travels arc _______ ・A・ horses that are endowed with reasonB.pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualitiesC.giants that are superior in wisdomD.hairy, wild, low and despicable creatures, who resemble human beings not only in appearance butalso in some other ways12. John Milton's masterpiece 一Paradise Lost was written in the poetic style of ___________ ・A. rhymed stanzasB. blank verseC. alliteration D・ sonnets13・ Which of the following has / have associations with John Donners poetry?A. reason and sentimentB. conceits and witsC. the euphuismD. writing in the rhymed couplet14.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is.A ・ scienceB. philosophy C ・ arts D. humanism 15. The School for Scandal by Richard Brislcy Sheridan has been regarded as the best since Shakespeare.A. tragedyB. prose C ・ comedy D. fable II Match III Literary Terms (Choose Five of them to illustrate in English)1・ Epic 2. Romance 3・ Blank verse4. Sonnet5. Allegory6. Heroic couplet7. Comedy8. Tragedy 9. Sentimentalism1()・ Enlightenment IV Poem Analysis(1)Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summers lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines And often is his gold complexion dimmed; And every fair from fair sometimes declines, By chance or nature's changing course untrimmed; But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;Nor shall death brag thou wandefst in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st: So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.Questions:1. Who writes this poem? ______________________2. What type of this poem belongs to? ______________________A. SonnetB. BalladC. OdeD. Elegy3. What does "thee” mean in modem English? _______________________4. What does "the eye of heaven^ refer to? _______________________5. What^s the rhyme scheme of this poem? ______________________6. What's the rhetorical devices used in this poem? Try to give some examples.)1. Paradise Lost)2. Tristram Shandy)3. of Truth)4. The Vicar of Wakefield)5. Canterbury Tales)6. Tom Jones)7. Gulliver "s Travels)& The Pilgrim 9s Progress)9. Pamela)1(). The Fairy Queen A. John Bunyan B. Oliver Goldsmith C. Geoffery Chaucer D. Henry Fielding E. Jonathan Swift F. Samuel Richardson G. Edmund Spenser H ・ Francis Bacon I ・ Laurence Sterne J. John Milton(2)O my luve r s like a red, red roseThat's newly sprung in June:O my Luve r s like the melodie That's sweetly play'd in tune!As fair art thou, my bonnic lass,So deep in luve am I: And I will luve thee still, my dear,Till a* the seas gang dry:Till a1 2 3 4 5 the seas gang dry, my dear, And the rocks melt wi* the sun;I will luve thee still, my dear, While the sands o* life shall run.And fare thee wccl, my only Luve, And fare thee weel a while!And I will come again, my Luve, Though it were ten thousand mile. Questions:1.Who write this poem? ______________________2.What's the title of this poem? ______________________3.What does the poet compare red rose to? ______________________4.What is the rhyme scheme of the poem? _______________________5.Illustrate the first stanza in English in your own words.V Conclude the main story of the literary work and make your own comments. Directions: There are four literary works listed as follows・Choose如o of them to write down the main idea and make some comments on them.2 Tome Jones3 Robinson Crusoe4 Hamlet5 Gulliver's Travels。
英国文学史及作品选读练习题（The18thCentury）
英美文学史及作品选读复查测验：英国文学史及作品选读练习题（The 18th Century)名称英国文学史及作品选读练习题（The 18th Century)状态已完成分数得120 分，满分120 分说明问题1得 2 分，满分 2 分In the last twenty years of the 18th century, England produced two well-known romantic poets. They are William Blakeand .所选答案：Burns正确答案：Robert BurnsBurnsJonathan Swift’s famous prose work ________ is a satirical dialoguebetween the Ancients and the Moderns in the character of the Bee and theSpider.所选答案： C. The Battle of the Books正确答案： C. The Battle of the Books反馈：The Battle of the BooksThe 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared two politicalparties, _____.所选答案： A. the Whigs and the Tories正确答案： A. the Whigs and the Tories反馈：the Whigs and the ToriesBlake’s Songs of Innocence is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a world of .所选答案： D. happiness and innocence 正确答案：D.happiness and innocence反馈： happiness and innocenceJonathan Swift held the opinion that human nature ,thus human nature and human institutions both needed constantreform and improvement.所选答案： C. was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic 正确答案： C. was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic反馈：was a mixture of the angelic and the satanicAccording to the neoclassicists, which of the following is true?所选答案： D. All the above. 正确答案： D. All the above.反馈：All the above.问题 7得 2 分，满分 2 分The social significance of Gulliver’s Travels lies in _____.所选答案： A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in thethen English and European life正确答案： A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in thethen English and European life反馈：the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the thenEnglish and European lifeWhich of the following cannot correctly describe EnlightenmentMovement?所选答案： C. It advocated individual education.正确答案： C. It advocated individual education.反馈：It advocated individual education.In , Jonathan Swift suggests that children of the poor Irish people be sold at one year old as food for the English nobles. It shows his indignation toward the terrible oppression and exploitation of the Irish people by the English ruling class.所选答案： A Modest Proposal正确答案： A Modest Proposal反馈： A Modest ProposalSir Walter Scott called the father of English fiction.所选答案：Fielding正确答案：Henry FieldingFielding反馈：Henry Fielding; FieldingIn his novel, Robinson Crusoe, Defoe eulogizes the hero of the .所选答案： B. rising bourgeoisie正确答案： B. rising bourgeoisie反馈：rising bourgeoisieThe literary form of neoclassicism is of the strict symmetry. The prevailing genre of neo-classical literature is the which consists oftwo riming lines of iambic pentameter, and the second line completesthe thoughts expressed by the couplet.所选答案：heroic couplet正确答案：heroic couplet反馈：heroic coupletIn the first part of Robinson Crusoe , the hero saved a savage and named him .所选答案： Friday 正确答案： Friday 反馈：FridayThomas Gray has been regarded as the leader of the of the day .所选答案： D.sentimental poetry正确答案：D.sentimental poetry反馈：sentimental poetry问题 15得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following is NOT a character in the novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ?所选答案：d.Ame lia正确答案：d.Ame lia反馈：Ame liais a typical feature of Swift’s writings.所选答案： Bitter Satire 正确答案： Bitter Satire 反馈：Bitter SatireDaniel Defoe describes as a typical English middle-classman of the 18th century , the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.所选答案： Robinson Crusoe 正确答案： Robinson CrusoeCrusoe反馈： Robinson Crusoe; CrusoeIn the Houyhnhnm land, Gulliver found that ______ were hairy,wild, low and despicable brutes while ______ are endowed withreason and all good and admirable qualities.所选答案： B. the Y ahoos ... the horses 正确答案： B.the Y ahoos ... the horses反馈：the Y ahoos ... the horses问题 19得 2 分，满分 2 分In the middle decades of the 18th century became the leaderof the classic school in English poetry and prose.所选答案： Samuel Johnson 正确答案： Samuel JohnsonJohnson反馈：Samuel Johnson; Johnsonranks among the greatest satirist of England, and of the world. “A Modest Proposal” is one of his satirical works.所选答案： Jonathan Swift 正确答案： Jonathan SwiftSwift反馈： Jonathan Swift; Swift_________came into being as a result of a bitter discontent onthe part of certain enlighteners in society reality.所选答案： D. Sentimentalism 正确答案：D. Sentimentalism反馈：SentimentalismThe following on Daniel Defoe are true except .所选答案： B. He was a member of the upper class正确答案： B. He was a member of the upper class反馈：He was a member of the upper classWhich of the following place does Gulliver visit first in Gulliver’s Travels?所选答案： D. Lilliput正确答案： D. Lilliput反馈：LilliputThe only novel of Oliver Goldsmith is _________, which gives a detailed account of the numerous misfortunes befalling the central character and his family.所选答案： C. The Vicar of Wakefield正确答案： C. The Vicar of Wakefield反馈：The Vicar of WakefieldIn the following writings by Henry Fielding, which brings him the name of the “Prose Homer”?所选答案： D.The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling正确答案： D.The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling反馈：The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingOf all the 18the century novelists, _________ was the first to set out in theory and practice, to write specially a “comic epic in prose”, and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.所选答案：A.Henry Fielding正确答案：A.Henry Fielding反馈：Henry Fielding问题 27得 2 分，满分 2 分The Rivals written by is a clever satire on the sentimentaland pseudo-romantic fancies of many young women of the upper classes of the 18th century.所选答案： Sheridan 正确答案： Richard Brinsley SheridanBrinsley Sheridan Sheridan反馈：Richard Brinsley Sheridan; Brinsley Sheridan; Sheridan问题 28得 2 分，满分 2 分Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that________.所选答案：C.the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiences正确答案：C.the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiences 反馈：the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiencesIn Gulliver’s Travels , Y ahoos are the creatures living on ________.所选答案： Houyhnhnms正确答案： Houyhnhnms 反馈：HouyhnhnmsThe greatest novelist of the 18th century, and also one of the greatest that England ever produced is , who is considered as the founder of the English realistic novel.所选答案： Henry Fielding 正确答案： Henry FieldingFielding1. The principal elements of the ________Novel are mystery, horror and suspense.所选答案： Gothic 正确答案： Gothic 反馈：GothicFriday is a character in the novel__________.所选答案： Robinson Crusoe 正确答案： The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe反馈：The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of RobinsonCrusoe ; Robinson Crusoe问题 33得 2 分，满分 2 分_________is William Blake’s most important prose work, whichis the manifesto of his spiritual independence.所选答案： A. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 正确答案： A. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell反馈：The Marriage of Heaven and Hell“Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,And the rocks melt wi’ the sun: I will luve thee still, my dear,While the sands o’ life shall run.”The above verse lines are taken from the famous poem“________”.所选答案： A Red, Red Rose正确答案： A Red, Red Rose反馈： A Red, Red RoseJonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels is the greatest work in English literature.所选答案： A. satiric正确答案： A. satiric反馈：satiricThe best part of Robinson Crusoe is the realistic account of his against the hostile nature.所选答案：struggle正确答案：strugglefight反馈：struggle; fightWhich of the following is not true about Robinson Crusoe?所选答案： D. It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.正确答案： D. It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.反馈：It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling has been praised for its excellentplot construction. The three big divisions of the adventures of the heroand the heroine are marked by the change of scenes: in the country, onthe road and in __________.所选答案：London正确答案：London反馈：London’s poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” is taken as a model of sentimentalist poetry, esp. the Graveyard school.所选答案：Gray正确答案：Thomas GrayGray反馈：Thomas Gray; GrayWhich of the following is not true about Samuel Richardson?所选答案： D. He is the first novelist of realist tradition.正确答案： D. He is the first novelist of realist tradition.反馈：He is the first novelist of realist tradition._______is of the author of the first dictionary by an Englishman—Dictionary of the English Language, which has become the foundation of all subsequent English dictionaries.所选答案： A. Samuel Johnson正确答案： A. Samuel Johnson反馈：Samuel JohnsonSheridan’s _____is the best English comedy since the days of Shakespeare.所选答案： C. The School for Scandal正确答案： C. The School for Scandal反馈：The School for ScandalThe 18 century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of ________.所选答案：Reason正确答案：Reason反馈：ReasonJoseph Andrew is Fielding’s first novel. He wrote the novel with theinten tion of ridiculing Richard’s novel .所选答案：Pamela正确答案：Pamela反馈：PamelaIn Robinson Crusoe, the writer glorifies .所选答案： A. human labor and the Puritan fortitude正确答案： A. human labor and the Puritan fortitude反馈：human labor and the Puritan fortitudeMany of Burns’ songs deal with friendship, ______has long become a universal parting-song of all the English-speaking countries.所选答案： D. Auld Lang Syne正确答案： D. Auld Lang Syne反馈：Auld Lang SyneIn the William Blake’s poetry, the father (and any other in whom he saw the image of the father such as God, Priest and King) was usually a figure of_______.所选答案：tyranny正确答案：tyranny反馈：tyrannyGothic novels are mostly stories of ____, which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles.所选答案： D. mystery and horror正确答案： D. mystery and horror反馈：mystery and horrorThe only important English dramatist produced in the 18 century is ________.所选答案： Sheridan 正确答案： Richard Brinsley SheridanBrinsley Sheridan Sheridan反馈： Richard Brinsley Sheridan; Brinsley Sheridan; SheridanOf the eighteenth-century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to _____.所选答案： D. give the modern novel its structure and style 正确答案： D. give the modern novel its structure and style反馈：give the modern novel its structure and style问题 51得 2 分，满分 2 分Blake’s Songs of Experience paints a world of _____ with a melancholytone.所选答案： A. misery , poverty , disease, war and repression 正确答案： A. misery , poverty , disease, war and repression反馈：misery , poverty , disease, war and repressionIn the 18 century , _______found its expression chiefly in poetry , especially that of William Blake and Robert burns.所选答案： D. pre-romanticism 正确答案： D. pre-romanticism反馈：pre-romanticism_______was a progressive intellectual movement going on throughout Europe in the 18th century.所选答案： C. The Enlightenment 正确答案： C. The Enlightenment反馈：The EnlightenmentThe main literary stream of the 18 century was . What the writers described were mainly social realities.所选答案： Realism 正确答案： realism 反馈：realismThe rise and growth of __________is the most prominent achievement of the 18th century English literature, which has given the world such writers as Daniel Defoe, Jonathan swift and Henry fielding.所选答案：B.realistic novel正确答案：B.realistic novel反馈：realisticnovelis undoubtedly the greatest poet Scotland has ever produced.His “Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect” is of great importance.所选答案： Robert Burns 正确答案： Robert BurnsBurns反馈： Robert Burns; Burns问题 57 得 2 分，满分 2 分Among the representatives of the Enlightenment, _______ was the first tointroduce rationalism to England.所选答案： pope正确答案： Alexander PopePope反馈： Alexander Pope; PopeModern English novel arose in the ________century .所选答案： C. 18th正确答案： C. 18th反馈：18thPamela is written in the form of a ______novel.所选答案： epistolary 正确答案： epistolary 反馈：epistolaryWhich of the following novels by Henry Fielding satirizes thepolitical system of England and the then Prime Minister SirRobert Walpole?所选答案：C.Jonathan Wild the Great正确答案：C.Jonathan Wild the Great反馈：Jonathan Wild the Great。
英国文学史及选读试题及答案
英国文学史及选读试题Ⅰ. Multiple Choice（1′×20=20分）1.______ was respected as “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England.A.William ShakespeareB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. John MiltonD.John Donne2.In terms of influence upon England, ____ brought French civilization and French language to England.A. Anglo-SaxonsB. RomansC. Anglo-NormansD. Teutons3. According to Thomas More, “it was a time when sheep devoured men”. It refers to____.A. IndustrializationB. Religious ReformationC. Commercial ExpansionD. Enclosure Movement4. It was ____who introduced sonnet into English literature.A. Thomas WyattB. William ShakespeareC. Edmund SpenserD. Philip Sidney5. Which of the following is NOT Shakespeare’s tragedies?A. HamletB. King LearC. The Merchant of VeniceD. Othello6. In 1649 ____ was beheaded. England became a commonwealth under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell.A.James IB. Henry VIIIC. Elizabeth ID. Charles I7. Which comment on John Donne is wrong?A. He is the leading figure of metaphysical poetry.B. His poetry is characterized by mysticism and peculiar conceit.C. John Donne usually employs traditional and regular poetic form.D. His attitudes toward love are both positive and negative.8. Friday in The Adventuous of Robinson Crosue can be termed as EXCEPT____.A. a kind-hearted personB. a person with colonial mindC. a smart personD. a friendly person9. Thomas Gray is the representative of _____.A. SentimentalismB. Pre-RomanticismC. RomanticismD. English Renaissance10. William Blake’s ____is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy and innocent world,though not without its evils and sufferings.A.Poetical SketchesB. The Book of ThelC. Songs of ExperienceD. Songs of Innocence11. ____, the national peasant poet in Scotland, and his poem____ shows his passionate love for his Beloved.A.William Blake, LodonB. William Wordsworth, I Wandered Lonely as a CloudC. Robert Burns, A Red, Red RoseD. Robert Burns, Auld Lang Syne12. English Romanticism begins with____ and ends with____.A. the publication of Lyrical Ballads, John Keats’s deathB. French Revolution, Walter Scott’s deathC. the publication of Lyrical Ballads, Walter Scott’s deathD. Industrialization, John Keats’s death13. ____ are named as Lake Poets and Escapist Romanticists.A. Wordsworth, Shelley and KeatsB. Wordsworth, Byron and ShelleyC. Wordsworth, Coleridge and ShelleyD. Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey14. Which of the following statement is NOT correct?A. Romantic literature is decidely an age of poetry.B. Dramma was fully developed during the Romantic period.C. The general feature is a dissatisfaction with the bourgeoise society.D. Romanticists paid great attention to the spiritual and emotional life of man.Personified nature plays animportant role in the pages of their works.15. ____ was the founder of the novel which deals with unimportant middle class people and of which there are many fine examples in latter English fiction.A.Charlotte BronteB. Emily BronteC. Charles DickensD. Jane Austen16. King ____ broke off with the Pope, dissolved all the monasteries and abbeys in the country, which is knownas Religious Reformation.A. Henry VIIB. Henry VIIIC. Mary ID.Elizabetha I17. ____ was honored as Poet Laureate.A. ByronB. P. B ShelleyC. John KeatsD. William Wordsworth18. John Milton’s Paradise Lost is based on the story of ____.A. Greek MythologyB. Roman MythologyC. Old TestamentD. New Testament19. The 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared two political parties_____A. the Whigs and the ToriesB. the Senate and the House of RepresentativesC. the upper House and lower HouseD. the House of Lords and the House of Representatives20.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”is an epigrammatic line by __.A. William WordsworthB. P. B. ShelleyC. George ByronD. John KeatsⅡ. Translate the following literary terms (English into Chinese and Chinese into English) （1′×10=10分）1．iambic pentameter 2. heroic couplet 3. antagonist 4. soliloquy 5. sonnet6. 无韵体诗7. 民谣8. 伏笔, 铺垫9. 诗节10. 清教主义III. Identify the author and title of the literary work (2′×5=10分)1.So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.2.Histories make men wise; poets, witty; the mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy, deep; moral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend.3.All is not lost: the unconquerable will,And study of revenge, immortal hate,And courage never to submit or yield:And what is else not to be overcome?4. Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,And the rocks melt wi’ the sun:I will love thee still, my dear,While the sands o’ life shall run.5. And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodilsIV. Define the following literary terms (Each term should include the time, the features and representative figures or significance) (5′×4=20分)1. English Renaissance2. English Enlightenment3. Pre-Romanticism4. Metaphysical PoetryV. Interpreting the following texts(20′×2=40分)Text 1The curfew tolls the knell of parting day,The lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea,The plowman homeward plods his weary way,And leaves the world to darkness and to me. (stanza 1)The breezy call of incense-breathing Morn,The swallow twittering from the straw-bulit shed,The cock’s shrill clarion, or the echoing horn,No more shall rouse them from their lowly bed. (stanza 5)Questions:1.Identify the author and the title of this poem (2分)2.Examine the poetic form (rhyme, foot and meter should be involved) (3分)3.Explain the underlined words (4分)4.What is the tone in stanza 1? How does the poet achieve it? (3分)5.Stanza 5 involoves rich imagery, please classify them and give examples. (6分)6.Point out the rhetorical devices in the above poem (2分)Text 2I wander through each chartered street,Near where the chartered Thames does flow,And mark in every face I meetMarks of weakness, marks of woe.In every cry of every man,In every infant's cry of fear,In every voice, in every ban,The mind-forged manacles I hear.How the chimney-sweeper's cryEvery blackening church appals;And the hapless soldier's sighRuns in blood down palace walls.Questions:1.Explain the underlined words. (5分)2.Identify the poetic form (3分)3.This poem is the mightiest brief poem, how does William Blake convey the mighty lines? (4分)4.Understand “chartered street and chartered Thames” and “Mind-forged manacles”? (4分)5.Please analyze the images of “Chimney-sweeper” and “soldier’s sigh”. (4分)英国文学史及作品选读（模拟试题一）参考答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1.__B__2.___C_3.__D__4.__A__5.__C___6.__D__7.__C__8.__B__9.__A__ 10.__D___11.__C__ 12.__C__ 13.__D__ 14.__B__ 15.__D__16.__B__ 17.__D__ 18.__C__ 19.__A__ 20.__B__Ⅱ. Translate the following literary terms (English into Chinese and Chineseinto English)1.抑扬格五音步2. 英雄双韵体3.反面人物4.独白5.十四行6.blank verse7.ballads8.foreshadowing9. stanza 10. PuritanismIII. Identify the author and title of the literary work1. William Shakespeare Sonnet 182. Francis Bacon Of Studies3. John Milton Paradise Lost4. Robert Burns A Red, Red Rose5.William Wordsworth I Wandered Lonely as a CloudIV. Define the following literary terms (Each term should include the time, the features and representative figures or significance)1.English RenaissanceIt sprang first in Italy in the 14th century and gradually spread all over Europe. It made its appearance in England in the 16th and 17th centuries. It means the rebirth of Greek and Roman culture. Two features are striking of this movement. The one is a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature. Another one is the keen interest in the activities of humanity. Humanism is the key-note of Renaissance. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English Reanaissance.2. English EnlightenmentThe 18th century marked the beginning of an intellectual movement in Europe, known as theEnlightenment, which was, on the whole, an expression of struggle of the bourgeoisie against feudalism. The enlighteners fought against class inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempt to place all branches of science at the service of mankind by connecting them with the actual needs and requirements of people. English enlighteners differed in some way from those of France “cleared the minds of men for the coming revolution,”the English enlighteners set no revolutionary aims before them.They stove to bring it to an end by clearing away the feudal ideas with the bourgeois ideology. The representatives are Joseph Addison, Richard Steele (essayists), Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift (novelists), and Alexander Pope (poet).3. Pre-RomanticismIn the latter half of the 18th century, a new literary movement arose in Europe, called the Romantic Revival.It was marked by a strong protest against the bondage of Classicism, by a recognition of the claims of passion and emotion, and by a renewed interest in medieval literature. In England, this movement showed itself in the trend of Pre-Romanticism in poetry. William Blake and Robert Burns are the representatives.4. Metaphysical PoetryMetaphysical Poetry is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne. With a rebellious spirit, the metaphysical poets try to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry. They are characterized by mysticism in content and fantasticality in form. John Donne is the leading figure of the “metaphysical school.”V. Interpreting the following textsText 11.Thomas Gray Elergy Written in a Country Churchyard2. Examine the poetic form (rhyme, foot and meter should be involved)ˇThe `cur/ˇfew `tolls/ ˇthe `knell/ ˇof `par/ˇting `day,/ aThe lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea, bThe plowman homeward plods his weary way, aAnd leaves the world to darkness and to me. bIt is written in iambic pentameter, rhymed abab3. Explain the underlined wordsCurfew: evening bell lea: meadow plods: walks with heavy steps lowly bed: grave4.What is the tone in stanza 1? How does the poet achieve it?Tone: gloomy and melancony through imagery, long vowels and diphthongs5.Stanza 5 involoves rich imagery, please classify them and give examples.Visual image: strw-built shedAuditory image: cock’s clarion, echoing hornTactile image: breezy call6.Point out the rhetorical devices in the above poemTransferred epithet and EuphemismText 26.Explain the underlined words.Chartered: possessed as the private property marks; signs ban: ProhibitionAppals: shocks hapless: unfortunate7.Identify the poetic formIt is written in iambic tetrameter, rhymed abab.ˇI `wan/ˇder `through/ ˇeach `char/ˇtered `street,/ˇNear `where/ˇthe `char/ˇtered `Thames/ ˇdoes `flow/8.This poem is the mightiest brief poem, how does William Blake convey the mighty lines?Parallelism and repetition every is repeated five times in stanza 29.Understand “chartered street and chartered Thames” and “Mind-forged manacles”?chartered street and chartered Thames show the outlook of English bourgeoisie, their extreme greedMind-forged manacles mean that people under political white terror, they are bonded physically and mentally. They have no freedom in their mind.10.Please analyze the images of “Chimney-sweeper” and “soldier’s sigh”.Chimney-sweeper: to expose the hypocrisy of the churchSolider’s sigh: they are forced to fight for their country, but their blood runs along the palace wall.The war is full of cruelty. So they give the sigh。
英国文学史及选读模拟1
济南大学继续教育学院2016年学位主干课程考试《英国文学史》模拟题（一）（本试题满分100分，时间90分钟）I. Multiple choices: Choose the ONE answer that is the most suitable to the sentence. (20%) （）1.________is Byron's masterpiece, a great comic epic of the early 19th century.A. “She walk s in Beauty”B. “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage”C. “Don Juan”D. “The Corsair”( ) 2. "Modern Fiction" is one of Woolf's important critical essays, in which the writer praises______ as "the most notable" of "several young writers."A. Thomas HardyB. James JoyceC. Joseph ConradD. T.S.Eliot( ) 3. _________ achieved fame after the publication of poem----.“Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage”.A. WordsworthB. JoyceC. George EliotD. John Galsworthy ( ) 4. John Milton's "On His Blindness" is written in the form of ______sonnet which consists of an octave(an eight-line stanza) and a sestet (a six-line stanza)A. EnglishB. ItalianC. RussianD. Chinese( ) 5. In "Tom Jones"______ is depicted as a hypocritical, wicked man who is outwardly good but inwardly bad.A. TomB. BlifilC. Mr. AllworthyD. Sophia( ) 6. John Keats' famous poem______expresses the contrast between the happy world of natural loveliness and human world of agony.A. "Endymion"B. "Ode to a Nightingale"C."Ode on a Grecian Urn"D."Ode to Psyche"( ) 7. "The School for Scandal "by Richard Brinsley Sheridan has been regarded as the best______since Shakespeare.A. tragedyB. proseC. comedyD. fable( ) 8.The story of "Tom Jones" by Henry Fielding is told _______.A. in a series of lettersB. in the third-person narrationC. by Tom JonesD. in the form of diary( ) 9. The title _______was borrowed by Thackeray from “The Pilgrim’s Progress” by Bunyan.A. “Sons and Lovers”B. “Jane Eyre”C. “Adam Bede”D. “Vanity Fair”( ) 10. Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama,_______________.A.“Prometheus Unbound”B. “The Necessity of Atheism”C.“Ode to the West Wind”D. “Queen Mab”( ) 11.“The Solitary Reaper”. This poet written by _________of eighteenth centuryA. WordsworthB. ByronC. ShelleyD. Keats( ) 12. “Beauty is truth, truth beauty,” ---that is all . This poet is from _________written by Keats.A. “Ode to a Nightingale”B. “Ode to psyche”C. “Ode to Autumn”D. “Ode on a Grecian Urn”( )13. In "The Pilgrim's Progress" Christian and Faithful come to the ______where both are arrested as alien agitators and tried.A. Vanity FairB. Doubting CastleC. Celestial CityD. hell( ) 14. Which of the following novels by Dickens shows his pessimism?A. “The Old Curiosity Shop”B. “David Copperfield”C. “Oliver Twist”D. “Great Expectations”( ) 15.Hardy’s first masterpiece is ______________.A. “Idylls of the King”B. “Far Form the Madding Crowd”C. “Tess of the D''Urbervilles”D. “In Memoriam”( ) 16.The outstanding realistic novelists of early 20th century were _______，H. G. Wells，and Arnold Bennett.A. LawrenceB. JoyceC. George EliotD. John Galsworthy( ) 17._________ "West Wind" thus seems to symbolize an inspiring spiritual power that moves everywhere, and affects everything.A. Shelley’sB. Keats’C. Wordsworth’sD.Vi rginia Woolf’s( )18. “Ode to a Nightingale”symbolized for _______ a lasting beauty which lured him temporarily away from his great misery into an exquisite desire to the forest with the bird.A. ByronB. KeatsC. WordsworthD. Shelley( ) 19. The term “metaphysical poetry” is commonly used to name the work of the ______ century writers who wrote under the influence of ______.A. 16th…Edmund SpenserB. 17th…John DonneC. 18th…Thomas GrayD. 20th…John Ransom( ) 20.Which of the following novels by D. H. Lawrence shows the influence of Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, especially that of the "Oedipus complex"?A. "The Rainbow"B. "Women in Love"C. "Sons and Lovers"D. "Lady Chatterley's Lover"II. True & False statements. (20%)( ) 1. Chancer's contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact he introduced from France the rhymed stanza in Iambic meter to English poetry.( ) 2. Hamlet, the great tragedy of Shakespeare, with perfect artistry, studies the profound question of "to be or no to be."( ) 3. Bacon was the founder of modern science & also famous for his "essays."( ) 4. Spenser's "Faerie Queene", Sidney's "Astrophel & Stella "& Shakespeare's "Sonnets" are the most famous sonnet sequences of Elizabethan Age.( ) 5. Defoe is the author of Robinson Crusoe, which is a scientific and fantastic work.( ) 6.To the Lighthouse is divided into three sections: “The Window,” “Time Passes,” and “The Lighthouse.”( ) 7. Joyce is regarded as the most prominent stream-of-consciousness novelist，A Portrait of Artist as a Young Man is Joyce's first novel.( )8.George Eliot，pseudonym of Mary Ann Evans, was born on Nov. 22, 1819 into an estate agent’s family in Warwickshire，England.( ) 9. Wordsworth uses his poetry to look at the relationship between nature and love. ( ) 10. “Ode to the West Wind” praising and glorifying an individual, commemorating an event, or describing nature.( ) 11. Shelley is among the world's greatest lyric poets. He is the most wonderful lyric poet England has ever produced.( )12.In Hebrew, Latin, Greek, and many other languages, the words for wind, breath, soul, and inspiration are all identical or related. ( )13.The realistic novels in the early 19th century were the continuation of the Victorian tradition，yet its exposing and criticizing power against capitalist evils had been somewhat weakened both in width and depth.( ) 14.Charlotte’s first novel Jane Eyre was rejected by the publisher. But her second one，The Professor，won immediate success when it appeared in 1847.( )15. “The Isles of Greece，” is taken from Canto II, which is sung by a Greek singer at the wedding of Don Juan & Haidee, the pure & beautiful daughter of a pirate.( ) 16.Tom Jones is the masterpiece of Henry Fielding & it offers a panoramic picture of 18th century England with the life of people in London, in the countryside & on the open road.( ) 17.Robert Burns is a peasant poet & is famous for his songs written in the Scottish dialect on a variety of subjects.( ) 18. W. B. Yeats was a poet and dramatist, who was born in Ireland.( ) 19. Thomas Hardy was only a novelist, who didn't write any poem at all.( ) 20. John Galsworthy was one of the most prominent of the 20th century English realistic writers.III. Name the Writers who wrote the following passages. (10%)( ) 1. Imitation here will not to do the business.The picture must be after Nature herself.11.“( )2. Do you think I can stay to become nothing to you? Do you think I am an automaton? --- a machinewithout feelings? Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless andheartless? You think wrong! – I have as much soul as you – and as much heart!( ) ( ) 3. Farewell my friend ! farewell my foes !My peace with these, my love with those:The bursting tears my heart declare-----Farewell the bonnie banks of Ayr!.( ( )4. In poverty, hunger and dirt;And And still with a vcice of dolorous pitchShe sang the “Song of the Shirt!”( ) ( )5. Little Lamb who made theeDost thou know who made theeGave thee life & bid thee feed( ) 6. “ studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.”Spirit of Delight !The fresh earth in new leaves dressedAnd the stary night( ) 8. Can honor set to a leg? no, or an arm? No:...what is honor? A word, what is that word, honor?( ) 9. ...What though the field be lost?All is not lost; the unconquerable willAnd study of revenge, immortal hate,And courage never to submit or yield...( ) 10. What man art thou, quoth he,That lookest as thou wouldst find a hare;For ever on the ground I see thee stare.IV. For items 1 to 14 , write down the name of the book from which the character(s) is taken; while for 15 to 20, give the name of the writer. (20%)1. Mr. Gamfield ，2. Elizabeth Bennet，3.Dalloway4.Mr. Rochester5.Heathcliff & Catherine6. Angel Clare7. Paul8. Amelia Sedley9. Stephen Dedalus 10. Juan 11. Bassanio, Antonio 12. Friday13. Lilliputians14. Sophia 15. The Return of the Native 16. Ullysses 17. The Portrait of a Lady 18. Prometheus Unbound 19. Waste Land 20. Women in LoveV. Explain the following terms briefly and mention some representative authors or literary works for each of them.（30%）1.Critical Realism2. Romanticism3.Realism in the 20th century English literature。
英国文学1考试题及答案
英国文学1考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国文学中，被誉为“英国文学之父”的诗人是：A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案：A2. 以下哪位作家是现代主义文学的代表人物？A. 狄更斯B. 哈代C. 伍尔夫D. 奥斯汀答案：C3. 《荒原》是哪位诗人的作品？A. 雪莱B. 济慈C. 艾略特D. 叶芝答案：C4. 《简·爱》的作者是：A. 勃朗特B. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特C. 艾米莉·勃朗特D. 安妮·勃朗特答案：B5. 英国文学中的“湖畔诗人”是指：A. 华兹华斯、柯勒律治和骚塞B. 雪莱、拜伦和济慈C. 奥斯汀、勃朗特和艾略特D. 狄更斯、哈代和萨克雷答案：A6. 《乌托邦》的作者是：A. 托马斯·莫尔B. 弗朗西斯·培根C. 约翰·弥尔顿D. 乔纳森·斯威夫特答案：A7. 《呼啸山庄》的作者是：A. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特B. 艾米莉·勃朗特C. 安妮·勃朗特D. 乔治·艾略特答案：B8. 以下哪位作家是维多利亚时代的代表？A. 简·奥斯汀B. 托马斯·哈代C. 查尔斯·狄更斯D. 乔治·奥威尔答案：C9. 《坎特伯雷故事集》的作者是：A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案：A10. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是：A. 丹尼尔·笛福B. 亨利·菲尔丁C. 乔纳森·斯威夫特D. 亚历山大·蒲柏答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. 英国文学史上第一部现实主义小说是________的《鲁滨逊漂流记》。
答案：丹尼尔·笛福2. 英国浪漫主义文学的代表诗人有________、雪莱和拜伦。
答案：济慈3. 英国现代主义文学的代表作之一是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的________。
英国文学1考试题及答案
英国文学1考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国文学史上第一位伟大的诗人是：A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案：A2. 下列哪位作家被誉为“英国小说之父”？A. 简·奥斯汀B. 亨利·菲尔丁C. 查尔斯·狄更斯D. 乔治·艾略特答案：B3. 《坎特伯雷故事集》的作者是：A. 乔叟B. 斯宾塞C. 雪莱D. 拜伦答案：A4. 莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”中不包括以下哪部作品？A. 《哈姆雷特》B. 《奥赛罗》C. 《李尔王》D. 《威尼斯商人》答案：D5. 以下哪位诗人不属于浪漫主义诗人？A. 华兹华斯B. 柯勒律治C. 拜伦D. 布朗宁答案：D6. 《简·爱》的作者是：A. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特B. 艾米莉·勃朗特C. 安妮·勃朗特D. 乔治·艾略特答案：A7. 以下哪部作品是现代主义文学的代表作？A. 《荒原》B. 《尤利西斯》C. 《好兵之帅之帅》D. 《到灯塔去》答案：B8. 以下哪位作家是“愤怒的青年”运动的代表人物？A. 金斯利·艾米斯B. 约翰·奥斯本C. 哈罗德·品特D. 艾伦·西利托答案：B9. 《动物农场》的作者是：A. 乔治·奥威尔B. 阿道司·赫胥黎C. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫D. 威廉·戈尔丁答案：A10. 以下哪位作家是后现代主义文学的代表人物？A. 托马斯·品钦B. 萨尔曼·鲁西迪C. 伊恩·麦克尤恩D. 朱利安·巴恩斯答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. 英国文学史上的“文艺复兴”时期，涌现出了许多伟大的作家，其中被誉为“英国戏剧之父”的是______。
答案：莎士比亚2. 19世纪英国现实主义文学的代表作家查尔斯·狄更斯的代表作之一是______。
英国文学史及选读试卷
英国⽂学史及选读试卷英国⽂学史及选读试卷Part OneI. Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your choice on the answer sheet.1. The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”is thebeginning line of one of Shakespeare’s____. ( )A. comediesB. tragediesC. historiesD. sonnets2. _____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. ( )A. The Pilgrim’s processB. Grace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersC. The Life and Death of Mr. BadmanD. The Holy War3. Among the representatives of the Enlightenment, who was one ofthe first to introduce rationalism to England? ( )A. John BunyanB. Daniel DefoeC. Alexander PopeD.Jonathan Swift4. Of all the eighteenth-century novelists, who was the first to set out,both in theory and practice, to write a “comic epic in prose”, the first to give the modern novel its structure and style? ( )A. Thomas GrayB. Richard Brinsley SheridanC. Jonathan SwiftD. Henry Fielding5. Generally, the renaissance refers to the period between the 14thand mid-17th centuries, its essence is ____( )A. scienceB. philosophyC. artsD. humanism6. Which of the following is not true about Renaissance? ( )A. Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.B. Attitudes and feelings which had been characteristic of the14th and 15thcenturies persisted well into the era of humanism and Reformation.C. It was Chaucer, who initiated the Reformation.D. The Elizabethan drama, in its totality, is the real main streamof the English Renaissance.7. “ So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. ”What does “this ” refer to? ( )A. loverB. timeC. summerD. poetry8. Fielding has been regarded by some as “____”, for hiscontribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel. ( )A. Best Writer of the English NovelB. Father of the English NovelC. the most gifted writer of the English novelD. conventional writer of the English novel9. It is ____alone who, for the first time in English literature,presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life. ( )A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Matin LutherC. William LanglandD. John Gower10. The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is Not such an event? ( )A.the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek cultureB.England’s domestic restC.new discovery in geography and astrologythe religious reformation and the economic expansion11. ____ was the first person who introduced printing into England?( )A. William CaxtonB. VirgilC. HomerD. Plutarch12. Which of the following statements is not the reason for thatEdmund Spenser is famous for “the poet’s poet”? ( )A. Spenser’s idealismB. his struggle for criteriaC. his love of beautyD. his exquisite melody13. In Shelley’s “To a Skylark ”,the bird, suspended between realityand poetic image, pours forth an exultant song which suggests to the poet____. ( )A. both celestial rapture and human limitationB. both image creation and profound meaningC. both music wordsD. both inspiration and skill of writing14. Marlowe gave new vigor to ____ with his “mighty lines” ( )A. the Petrarchan sonnetB. sestinaC. terza rimaD. blank verse15. “Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I amsoulless and heartless? … And if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave.”The above quoted passage is most probably taken from ____. ( )A. Great ExpectationsB. Wuthering HeightsC. Jane EyreD. Pride and Prejudice16. The sentence “And now he stared at her so earnestly that Ithought the very intensity of his gaze would bring tears into his eyes”but they burned with anguish, they did not melt”are found in ____. ( )A. Wuthering Heights by Emily Bront?B. Jane Eyre byCharlotte Bront?C. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan SwiftD. Paradise Lost byJohn Milton17. All the following four except ____ are the most famous dramatistin the Renaissance England. ( )A. Francis BaconB. Christopher MarloweC. William ShakespeareD. Ben Johnson18. The First two Lines of Alfred Tennyson’s well-Known poem“Break, Break, Break” read “Break, break, break, /On thy cold grey stones, O Sea! ” The repeated word “break” suggests____.( )A. joyB. fearC. fondnessD. hatred19. In the following descriptions of the Neoclassical Period, which iswrong? ( )A. The Neoclassical Period is prior to the Romantic Period.B. Henry Fielding is one of the representatives of theNeoclassical Period.C. The Modern English Novel came into being in theNeoclassical PeriodD. The Neoclassical Period is also known as the Age ofEnlightenment.20. “O prince, O chief of many thronèd power, /That led th’embattled seraphim to war /Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds /fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual King”In the third line of the above quoted from Milton’s Paradise Lost, the phrase “thy conduct” refers to ____ conduct. ( )A. God’sB. Satan’sC. Adam’sD. Eve’s21. In the long poem “The Ring and the Book”, the “Book”iscompared to ____. ( )A. loveB. comprehensive knowledgeC. the hard truthD. the method of study22. In the following descriptions of Gothic novel, which is not true? ( )A. Gothic novel was one phase of the Romantic movement.B. Gothic novel predominated in the eighteenth century.C. Its principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural.D. Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho by Ann Radcliff and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are typical Gothic romance.23. Which of the following comments on William Blake is not true? ( )A. childhood is central to Blake’s concern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.B. Blake’s Marriage of Heaven and Hell marks his entry into maturity.C. The Book of Loss is his Masterpiece.D. Symbolism in wide range is a distinctive feature of his poetry.24. It is generally regarded that Keats’s most important and mature poem are in the form of ____. ( )A. elegyB. odeC. EpicD. sonnet25. Daniel Defoe’s novels mainly focus on ____. ( )A. the struggle of the unfortunate for mere existenceB. the struggle of the shipwrecked persons for securityC. the struggle of the pirates for wealthD. the desire of the criminals for property26. In The Shepherd’s Calendar, Edmund Spenser tried to express ____. ( )A. He met Sir Philip Sidney and started a friendship with him.B. He met Leicester.C. his laments over the loss of RosalindD. his laments over the loss of Elizabeth27. In Beowulf, ____ fought against the monster Grendel and a firebreathing dragon.A. the Anglo-SaxonsB. BeowulfC. the ScandinaviansD. the Winter Dragon28. “So much the worse for me, that I am strong. Do I want to live?What kind of living will it be when you-oh, God! Would you like to live with your soul in the grave?” In the above passage quoted from Emily Bront?’s Wuthering Heights, the word “soul”apparently refers to ____. ( )A. HeathcliffB. ghostC. one’s spiritual liftD.Catherine29. In terms of Elegy written in a Country Churchyard, which iswrong? ( )A. The author employs metaphor in this poem.B. The author excessively expresses his personal melancholy.C. Here he reveals his sympathy for the poor and unknown.D. He mocks the great ones who despise the poor and bringhavoc.30. In Spenser’s masterpiece The Faerie Queene, he speaks of ____virtues of the private gentleman. ( )A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 13statement about Emily Bront? is not true? ( )A. She was famousfor her Wuthering Heights.B. She wrote 193 poemsC. She lived a very short life.D. Her masterpiece is noted for its optimistic tone.32. Francis Bacon is best known for his __ which greatly influencedthe development of this literary form. ( )A. essaysB. poemsC. worksD. plays33. The literary form of The Faerie Queene is ____. ( )A. allegorical poemB. lyrical poemC. ironical poemD. narrative poem34. The author of the work “Men of England” is ___. ( )A. T. S. EliotB. Thomas GrayC. ShelleyD. Walt Whitman35. Of the following descriptions, which doesn’t belong to thecharacteristics of Spenser’s poetry? ( )A. a perfect melodyB. a rare sense of beautyC. a splendid imaginationD. realism36. We can perhaps describe the west wind in Shelley’s poem “Odeto the West Wind” with all the following terms except __.A. swiftB. proudC. tamedD. wild37. Which of the following cannot correctly describe EnlightenmentMovement? ( )A. Enlightenment Movement flourished in France.B. Enlightenment Movement was a furtherance of theRenaissance.C. The purpose of the movement was to enlighten the wholeworld.D. It advocated individual education.38. “Place me on Sunium’s marbled steep, /Where nothing, save thewave and I, /May hear our mutual murmurs sweep; /There, swan-like, let me sing and die; /A land of slaves shall ne’er be mine─ /Dash down you cup of Samian wine!” These lines are taken from ____. ( )A. The Isle of Greece by ByronB. Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard by Thomas GrayC. The Solitary Reaper by William WordsworthD. Song of the Luddites by Byron39. “Blindness”, “partiality”, “prejudice”and “absurdity”in thenovel Pride and Prejudice most likely the characteristics of ____. ( )A. ElizabethB. DarcyC. Mr. BennetD. Mrs. Bennet40. Which of writings by John Milton is the most influentialdramatic poem after the Greek style in English? ( )A. Samson AgonistesB. Paradise LostC. Paradise RegainedD. AreopagiticaII. Reading Comprehension ( 16 points, 4 for each )Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. “To be, or not to be—that is the question;Whether’tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them? To die, to sleep----”Questions:A.Identify the play and the playwright.B.What is the meaning of “To be, or not to be”?C.Based on the lines, discuss the characteristic of theprotagonist.42. “ ‘Yes, so, sir,’ I rejoined: ‘and yet not so; for you are a marriedman─or as good as a married man, and wed to one inferior to you─to with whom you have no sympathy─whom I do not believe you truly love; for I have seen and heard you sneer at her.I would scorn such a union; therefore I am better than you─letme go!’”Questions:A.What does “I” represent? Who is “I” in text?B.Identify the writer and the title of the novel from which thispassage is taken.C.What idea do the passage expresses?43. “If he be not apt to beat over matters, let him study the lawyer’scases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.”Questions:A.What does “beat over matters”mean? What does “receipt”refer to? From which essay do the above sentences come, what is the essay mainly about?44. “When my mother died I was very young, / And my father soldme while yet my tongue / Could scarcely cry “’weep! weep!weep!”/So your chimney I sweep, ﹠in soot I sleep”Questions:A.Who is the author of this stanza, and what is the title of thepoem from which this stanza is taken? What does the “weep”mean? Based on this stanza, discuss the characteristics of his poems in his early years.Part TwoIII. Questions and Answers ( 24 points in all, 6 for each) Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. How do you understand that Dickens is the greatest criticalrealist writer of the Victorian Age?46. The following quotation is the ending of a poem by Robert Browning:Nay, we’ll goTogether down, sir. Notice Neptune, though,Taming a seahorse, though a rarity,Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me.Questions:A.Who is the speaker? What is the importance of the allusion“Neptune… / Taming a seahorse” in the whole poem?B.What is the title of the poem?47. What is neoclassicism?48. Robinson Crusoe is universally considered as Daniel Defoe’smasterpiece. Discuss why it became so successful when it was published?IV. Topics for Discussion ( 20 points in all, 10 for each) Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49. According to the setting of the poem Paradise Lost, discuss thetheme, the author’s intention to create it and the implication that the poem expresses.50. Generally speaking, Jane Austen was a writer of the 18th century,though she lived mainly in the nineteenth century. Based on her writing, discuss Jane Austen’s greatest contribution to English literature.。
英国文学史及选读第一册复习题(文档良心出品)
History and Anthology of English LiteratureI Multiple Choices1. The story of _________ is the culmination of the Arthurian romances.A. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightB. BeowulfC. Piers the PlowmanD. The Canterbury Tales2. Chaucer died on October 25th, 1400, and was buried in _________.A. FlandersB. FranceC. ItalyD. Westminster Abbey3. Utopia was written in the form of _________.A. proseB. dramaC. essayD. dialogue4. _________ is the leading figure of Metaphysical poetry.A. John DonneB. George HerbertC. Andre MarvellD. Henry Vaughan5. _________ is not written by William Blake.A. The Marriage of Heaven and HellB. Songs of ExperienceC. Auld Lang SyneD. Poetical Sketches6. “Some book are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.This sentence is taken from _________.s Oliver TwistA. Swift’s A Modest Proposal B.Dickens’s Tom Jones D. Bacon’s Of StudiesC. Fielding’7. Which poet is not the “Lake Poet”？A. William WordsworthB. S. T. ColeridgeC. SoutheyD. Keats8. Generally，the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries，itsessence is _________.A. ScienceB. ArtsC. PhilosophyD. Humanism9. Romance, which uses verse or prose to describe the adventures and life of the knights, is thepopular literary form in _________.A. RomanticismB. RenaissanceC. medieval periodD. Anglo-Saxon period10. Gothic novels are mostly stories of ________, which take place in some haunted or dilapidatedMiddle Age castles.A. love and marriageB. sea adventuresC. mystery and horrorD. saints and martyrs11. The Houyhnhnms depicted by Jonathan Swift in Gulliver’s Travels are _____.A. horses that are endowed with reasonB. pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualitiesC. giants that are superior in wisdomD. hairy, wild, low and despicable creatures, who resemble human beings not only inappearance but also in some other ways—Paradise Lost was written in the poetic style of ________.12. John Milton’s masterpieceA. rhymed stanzasB. blank verseC. alliterationD. sonnets13. Which of the following has / have associations with John Donne’s poetry?A. reason and sentimentB. conceits and witsC. the euphuismD. writing in the rhymed couplet14. Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, itsessence is _______.A. scienceB. philosophyC. artsD. humanism15. The School for Scandal by Richard Brisley Sheridan has been regarded as the best _______since Shakespeare.A. tragedyB. proseC. comedyD. fableII Match( ) 1. Paradise Lost A. John Bunyan( ) 2. Tristram Shandy B. Oliver Goldsmith( ) 3. of Truth C. Geoffery Chaucer( ) 4. The Vicar of Wakefield D. Henry Fielding( ) 5. Canterbury Tales E. Jonathan Swift( ) 6. Tom Jones F. Samuel Richardson( ) 7. Gulliver’s Travels G. Edmund Spensers Progress H. Francis Bacon( ) 8. The Pilgrim’( ) 9. Pamela I. Laurence Sterne( )10. The Fairy Queen J. John MiltonIII Literary Terms (Choose Five of them to illustrate in English)1. Epic2. Romance3. Blank verse4. Sonnet5. Allegory6. Heroic couplet7. Comedy8. Tragedy9. Sentimentalism 10. EnlightenmentIV Poem Analysis(1)Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shinesAnd often is his gold complexion dimmed;And every fair from fair sometimes declines,By chance or nature's changing course untrimmed;But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st:So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.Questions:1. Who writes this poem? _____________________2. What type of this poem belongs to? _____________________A. SonnetB. BalladC. OdeD. Elegyodern English? _____________________3. What does “thee” mean in m4. What does “the eye of heaven” refer to? _____________________5. What’s the rhyme scheme of this poem? _____________________Try to give some examples.6. What’s the rhetorical devices used in this poem?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)O my luve 's like a red, red roseThat 's newly sprung in June:O my Luve 's like the melodieThat's sweetly play'd in tune!As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,So deep in luve am I:And I will luve thee still, my dear,Till a' the seas gang dry:Till a' the seas gang dry, my dear,And the rocks melt wi' the sun;I will luve thee still, my dear,While the sands o' life shall run.And fare thee weel, my only Luve,And fare thee weel a while!And I will come again, my Luve,Though it were ten thousand mile.Questions:1. Who write this poem? _____________________2. What’s the title of this poem? _____________________3. What does the poet compare red rose to? _____________________4. What is the rhyme scheme of the poem? _____________________5. Illustrate the first stanza in English in your own words._____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________V Conclude the main story of the literary work and make your own comments.Directions: There are four literary works listed as follows. Choose two of them to write down the main idea and make some comments on them.1. Tome Jones2. Robinson Crusoe3. Hamlets Travels4. Gulliver’。
英国文学史及选读练习题
英国文学史及选读练习题英国文学史及选读练习题Part ⅠI．Fill in the following blanks .1. After the fall of the Roman Empire and the withdraw of Roman troops fromAlbion ,the aboriginal_____ population of the larger part of the island was soon conquered and almost totally exterminated by the Teutonic of _____ ,_____ ,and _____who came from the continent and settled in the island ,naming its central part _____ ,or England .2. For nearly _____ years prior to the coming of the English ,British had been aRoman province .In _____ ,the Rome withdrew their legions from Britain to protect herself against swarms of Teutonic invaders .3. The literature of early period falls naturally into two divisions, _____ and_____ .The former represents the poetry which the Anglo-Saxons probably brought with them in the form of _____ ,the crude material out of which literature was slowly developed on English soil ; the later represents the developed under the teaching of _____ .4. In reading the earliest poetry of English it is well to remember that all of it wascopied by _____ ,and seems to have been more or less altered to give it a _____ .5. _____ can be justly termed England’s national epic and its hero ______--one ofthe national heroes of the English people .6. The Song of Beowulf reflects events which took place on the _____ approximatelyat the beginning of the _____ century ,when the forefathers of the Jutes lived in the southern part of the _____ and maintained close relations with kindred tribes ,e.g. with the _______________ who lied on the other side of the straits . 7. Among the early Anglo-Saxon poets we may mention _____ who lived in the latter half of the _____ century and who wrote a poetic Paraphrase of the Bible .8. _____ is the first known religious poet of England .He is known as the father ofEnglish song .II．Choose the best answer for each blank.1. The most important work of _____ is the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, which isregarded as the best monument of the old English prose .a. Alfred the Greatb. Caedmonc. Cynewulfd. Venerable Bede2. Who is the monster half-human who had mingled thirty warriors in The Song ofBeowulf ?a. Hrothgatb. Heorotc. Grendeld. Beowulf3. _____ is the first important religious poet in English literature .a. Cynewulfb. Caedmonc. Shakespeared. Adam Bede4. The epic ,The Song of Beowulf ,represents the spirit of _____ .a. monksb. romanticistsc. sentimentalistsd. paganPart ⅡI．Fill in the following blanks.1. In the year _____ ,at the battle of _____ ,the _____ headed by William ,Duke ofNormandy ,defeated the Anglo-Saxons .2. The literature which Normans brought to England is remarkable for itsbright ,_____ tales of _____ and _____ ,in marked contrast with the _____ and _____ of Anglo-Saxon poetry .3. English literature is also a combination of _____ and _____ elements .4. In the 14th century ,the two most important writers are _____ and Chaucer .5. In the 15th century ,there is only one important prose writer whose name is_____ .He wrote an important work called Morte d’ Arthur .Part ⅢI．Fill in the following blanks.1. Geoffrey Chaucer ,the “_____ ”and one of the greatest narrative poets ofEngland ,was born in London in about the year 1340 .2. Chaucer’s master piece is _____ ,one of the most famous works in all literature .3. The _____ provides a frame work for the tales in The Canterbury Tales ,and itcomprises a group of vivid pictures of various medieval figures .4. Chaucer created in The Canterbury Tales a strikingly brilliant and picturesquepanorama of ____ .5. The Canterbury Tales opens with a general ”Prologue ” where we are told of acompany of pilgrims that gathered at _____ Inn in South-wark ,suburb of London .6. Chaucer believes in the right of man to ______ happiness .7. The name of the “jolly innkeeper” in The Canterbury Tales is _____ ,who proposes that each pilgrim of the _____ should tell two tales on the way to Canterbury and two more on the way back .8. The pilgrims in The Canterbury Tales are on their way to the shrine of_____ at a place named Canterbury .9. Despite the enormous plan ,The Canterbury Tales in fact contains a general“ Prologue ” and only _____ tales , of which two are left unfinished .10. In contradistinction to the _____ verse of Anglo-Saxon poetry , Chaucer chose themetrical form which laid the foundation of the English _____ verse . II．Choose the best answer for each blank .1. Who is the “ father of English poetry ” and one of the greatest narrative poets ofEngland ?a. Christopher Marlowb. Geoffrey Chaucerc. W .Shakespeared. Alfred the Great2. When he died , Chaucer was buried in _____ the Poet’s Corner.a. Westminster Abbeyb. Normandyc. Canterburyd. Southwark3. Chaucer’s earliest work of any length is his “_____ ” a translation of the French“ Roman de la Rose ” by Gaillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung , which was a love allegory enjoying widespread popularity in the 13th and 14th centuries not only France but throughout Europe .a. Troilus and Criseydeb. A Red , Red Rosec. Romance of the Rosed. Piers the Plowman4. Chaucer composes a long narrative poem named “ _____ ” based onBoccaccio’s poem “ Filostrato ” .a. The Legend of Good Womenb. Troilus and Gressiec. Sir Gawain and the Green Knightd. Beowulf5. In his literary development , Chaucer was influenced by three literatures , Whichone is not true ?a. French literatureb. Italian literaturec. English literatured. German literature。
英国文学史及作品选读期中测试(09学年)
英国文学史及作品选读期中测试试题卷I. Find the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%) Group AColumn A Column BWriters W orks1. ( ) Edmund Spenser a. Twelfth Night2. ( ) Francis Bacon b. The New Instrument3. ( ) Shakespeare c. Holy Sonnets4. ( ) Christopher Marlowe d. Moll Flanders5. ( ) William Blake e. Amelia6. ( ) John Donne f. Faerie Queen7. ( ) Henry Fielding g. London8. ( ) Jonathon Swift h. A Modest Proposal9. ( ) Daniel Defoe i. The Solitary Reaper10. ( ) Wordsworth j. The Jew of MaltaGroup BColumn A Column BCharacters W orks1. ( ) Cordelia a. Robison Crusoe2. ( ) Blifil b. Beowulf3. ( ) Ophelia c. The Tempest4. ( ) Iago d. Tom Jones5. ( ) Grendel e. King Lear6. ( ) Portia f. Paradise Lost7. ( ) Prospero g. Othello8. ( ) Friday h. Gulliver’s Travels9. ( ) Satan i. The Merchant of Venice10. ( ) Houyhnhnms j. HamletII. Choose the best answer. (35%)1. Beowulf is a ______ poem, describing an all-round picture of the tribal society.A. paganB. puritanC. romanticD. lyric2. One of the distinct features of the Elizabethan time is _____.A. the flourishing of the dramaB. the popularity of the realistic novelC. the domination of the classical poetryD. the close-down of all the theatres3. The period between and centuries is generally referred to Renaissance.A. 13th, early 16thB. 14th, early 17thC. 14th, mid-16thD. 14th, mid-17th4. As a Renaissance humanist, ShakespeareA. is against religious persecution and racial discrimination, against socialinequality and the corrupting influence of gold and money.B. holds that literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth, andshould reflect nature and reality.C. gives faithful reflection of the social realities of his time through his works.D. All of the above.5. Which of the following plays does not belong to Shakespeare’s great tragedies?A. OthelloB. MacbethC. Romeo and JulietD. Hamlet6. The following p laywrights belong to the “university wits”, Shakespeare’s predecessors, except .A. John LylyB. Ben JonsonC. Thomas KydD. Christopher Marlowe7. Which of the following poetic forms is the principal form of Shakespeare’s dramas?A. lyricB. sonnetC. blank verseD. quatrain8. The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus is one of Christopher Marlowe’s best works in which Dr. Faustus seeks no matter at what cost and finally meets his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the devil.A. moneyB. immoralityC. knowledgeD. political power9. In Hamlet’s soliloquy, when he says, “To sleep, perchance to dream:--ay, there’s the rub.” What is he primarily thinking about?A. The bad dreams that have recently been troubling him.B. The fact that if dying is like going to sleep, then perhaps after death we have baddreams.C. The sinful behavior of Gertrude, whose guilty dreams he would like to know.D. His desire to sleep so that he will not have to take vengeful action.10. “Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested” is one of the epigrams found in.A. Francis Bacon’s “Of S tudies”B. Thomas Mors’s UtopiaC. john Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s ProgressD. Henry Fielding’s Tom Jones11. The sentence “shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s .A. comediesB. tragediesC. sonnetsD. histories12. In John Milton’s Paradise Lost, Adam and Eve are forbidden to eat the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of _________.A. Love and HateB. Good and EvilC. Faith and BetrayalD. Scene and Sensibility13. The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for ________.A. Material wealthB. spiritual salvationC. Universal truthD. self-fulfillment14. Modern English novel arose in the century.A. 16thB. 17thC. 18thD. 19th15. Of the eighteenth-century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to _____.A. instruct the people through his writingB. give the modern novel its structure and styleC. amuse the people through his worksD. adopt the third-person narration16. The 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared two political parties, _____.A. the Whigs and the ToriesB. the Senate and the House of RepresentativesC. the upper House and lower HouseD. the House of Lords and the House of Representatives17. was a progressive intellectual movement going on throughout Europe in the 18th century.A. The RenaissanceB. Puritan MovementB. Romantic Movement D. The Enlightenment18. According to the neoclassicists, which of the following is true?A. All forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of theancient Greek and Roman writers.B. They tried to delight, instruct and correct human beings as social animals.C. They tried to develop a polite, urbane, witty, and intellectual art.D. All the above.19. The social significance of Gulliver’s Travels lies in _____.A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English andEuropean lifeB. his artistic skill in making the story an organic wholeC. his central concern of study of human nature and lifeD. both B and C20. In the 18th century, found its expression chiefly in poetry, especially that of William Blake and Robert Burns.A. neoclassicismB. realismC. sentimentalismD. pre-romanticism21. Who does not belong to the school of Neo-classicism?A. SteeleB. Laurence SterneC. PopeD. Johnson22. The leader of the sentimental poetry is .A. John DonneB. Thomas GrayC. William BlakeD. Robert Burns23. The hero in Robinson Crusoe is the prototype of _____.A. the empire builderB. the pioneer colonistC. the working peopleD. both A and B24. Many of Burn’s songs deal with friendship. has long become a universal parting-song of all the English-speaking countries.A. A Red, Red RoseB. Auld Lang SyneC. My Heart’s in the HighlandsD. John Anderson, My Jo25. Blake’s Songs of Experience paints a world of _____ with a melancholy tone.A. misery, poverty, disease, war and repressionB. happiness and love and romantic idealsC. misery, poverty mixed with love and happinessD. loss and institutional cruelty with sufferings26. William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all of the following EXCEPT_______.A. normal contemporary speech patternsB. humble and rustic life as subject matterC. elegant wording and inflated figures of speechD. intensely subjective feeling toward individual experience27. Who is not among the “Lake Poets?”A. WordsworthB. KeatsC. ColeridgeD. Southey28. In_______ ,_______set forth his principles of poetry, “all good poetry is thespontaneous overflow of powerful feeling”.A. The Preface to Lyrical Ballads; WordsworthB. “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”; ColeridgeC. “A Defence of Poetry”; ShelleyD. “Lectures on the English Poets”; Hazlitt29. All the poems were written by Byron EXCEPT_______.A. Childe Harold’s PilgrimageB. Don JuanC. She Walks in BeautyD. Queen Mab30. In 1843, _______was made poet laureate.A. SoutheyB. ShelleyC. WordsworthD. Keats31. Of the following statements about Lyrical Ballads, which is NOT true？A. The poems are noted for the uncompromising obscurity of much of thelanguage.B. The poems show the strong sympathy not merely with the poor in general butwith particular，dramatized examples of them.C. The poems Wordsworth added to the1800 edition of the Lyrical Ballads areamong the best of his achievements.D. The natural description and expressions of inward states of mind fused into onein most of the poems.32. All the following about Romanticism are true EXCEPT that .A. where their predecessors saw man as a social animal，the Romantics saw himessentially as an individual in the solitary stateB. where the Augustans emphasized those features that men have in common，theRomantics emphasized the special qualities of each individual’s mindC. Romanticism constitutes a change of direction from attention to the inner worldof human spirit to the outer world of social civilizationD. Romantics also tended to be nationalistic，defending the great poets anddramatists of their own national heritage against the advocates of classical rules who tended to glorify Rome and Rational Italian and French neoclassical art as superior to the native traditions.33.Which of the following statements about Paradise Lost is true?A. Adam and Eve were driven out of Paradise for their conspiracy with Satan.B. The writer intended to expose the ways of Satan and to justify the ways of Godto men.C. Satan, as a rebel to God, was finally defeated and surrendered.D. Satan was finally reconciled with God.34. Which of the following historical events doesn’t directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaissance Movement?A. The Glorious Revolution.B. The new discoveries in geography and astrology.C. The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture.D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion.35. All the following about metaphysical poetry are true EXCEPT that .A. metaphysical poetry is commonly used to name the work of the 17th–centurywriters who wrote under the influence of John DonneB. metaphysical poetry is characterized by verbal wit and excess, ingeniousstructure, irregular meter, colloquial language, elaborate imagery, and metaphysical conceits and a drawing together of dissimilar ideasC. generally, in metaphysical poetry, the diction is simple and echoes the words andcadences of common speechD. metaphysical poetry has gained new recognition because of their seriousness ofart, their spirit of revolt, and their realism in the poetry of 19th centuryIII. Fill in the blanks. (20%)1. Among the Middle English poets, three are the greatest. One is the author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The other two are William Langland and____, whose masterpiece is , consisting of 24 stories and giving us a picture of contemporary English life.2. Shakespeare’s plays have been traditionally divided into four categories according to dramatic type: , comedies, and romances.3. Edmund Spenser is often referred as “the poets’” because of his considerable influence on later poets. He has created a stanza called the , which is a nine-line stanza of 8 lines in iambic pentameter plus an iambic hexameter.4. is considered the first great English dramatist and the most important Elizabethan playwright before Shakespeare and he is also one of the first playwrights to use in English drama.5. A Shakespearean is composed of three four-line quatrains and a concluding two-line .6. “ Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,And the rocks melt wi’ the sun:I will luve thee still, my dear,While the sands o’life shall run.”The above verse lines are taken from the famous poem________, written by .7. The century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of ________.8. As an age of romantic enthusiasm, the Romantic Age began in 1798 when ______and ______published _______ and ended in 1832 when ______died.9. _______ is Byron’s masterpiece. It is a , possibly the only great long epic poem in English. It was written in the prime of his creative power. He called it an “epic satire”, “a satire on abuses of the present state of society.”IV. Selected Readings (25%)Passage 1…All is not lost; the unconquerable Will,And study of revenge, immortal hate,And courage never to submit or yield:And what is else not to be overcome?That Glory never shall his wrath or mightExtort from me. To bow and sue for grace…Questions:1. Which poem is the selected taken from? (1″)2. Who is the author of the poem? (1″)3. From the selected, what conclusion can you draw? (3″)Passage 2…Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not…Questions:1. Which work is the selected taken from? (1″)2. Who is the author of the work? (1″)3. What do these lines tell us? (3″)Passage 3…But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor Lose possession of that fair thou ow’st,Nor shall death brag thou wand’rest in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st,So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. Questions:1. Which poem is the selected taken from? (1″)2. Who is the author of the poem? (1″)3. What does “this” in the line refer to? (1″)4. Through th e lines, what does the poet express? (3″) Passage 4When we two partedIn silence and tears,Half broken-hearted,To sever for years,Pale grew thy cheek and cold,Colder thy kiss;Truly that hour foretoldSorrow to this.The dew of the morningSank chill on my browIt felt like the warningOf what I feel now.Thy vows are all broken,And light is thy fame:I hear thy name spoken,And share in its shame.They name thee before me,A knell to mine ear;A shudder comes o’er meWhy wert thou so dear?They know not I knew thee,Who knew thee too well:Long, long shall I rue (hate) theeToo deeply to tell.In secret we metIn silence I grieveThat thy heart could forget,Thy spirit deceive.If I should meet theeAfter long years,How should I greet thee?With silence and tears.…Questions:1. This poem is written by a romantic poet, who creates a hero, a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin in his poems. Who is the author? (1″)2. What is the rhyme scheme in the poem? (1″)3. What is the theme of this poem? How does the author express the theme? (4″) Passage 5…Continuous as the stars that shineand twinkle on the Milky Way,They stretched in never-ending linealong the margin of a bay;Ten thousand saw I at a glance,tossing their heads in sprightly dance.…Questions:1. Which poem is the selected taken from? (1″)2. Who is the author of the poem? (1″)3. What is the rhyme scheme in the stanza? (1″)V. Essay Question (10%)Directions: Answer the following question in no less than 150 words. Try your best to be logical in your answer, and keep your writing clear and tidy.Many readers and critics have, over the centuries, tended to confuse Gulliver with the author and see the narrator as Swift’s surrogate (person that acts another). Do you agree with the idea that the narrator Gulliver is Swift’s surrogate? Why or why not?英国文学史及作品选读期中测试答题卷Class: Number: Name: Score:I. Find the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%) Group A：1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. ( )6. ( )7. ( )8. ( )9. ( ) 10. ( ) Group B：1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. ( )6. ( )7. ( )8. ( )9. ( ) 10. ( ) II. Choose the best answer. (35%)1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. ( )6. ( )7. ( )8. ( )9. ( ) 10. ( ) 11. ( ) 12. ( ) 13. ( ) 14. ( ) 15. ( ) 16. ( ) 17. ( ) 18. ( ) 19. ( ) 20. ( ) 21. ( ) 22. ( ) 23. ( ) 24. ( ) 25. ( ) 26. ( ) 27. ( ) 28. ( ) 29. ( ) 30. ( ) 31. ( ) 32. ( ) 33. ( ) 34. ( ) 35. ( ) III. Fill in the blanks. (20%)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.IV. Selected Readings (25%)Passage 11.2.3.Passage 21.2.3.Passage 31.2.3.4.Passage 41.2.3.Passage 51.2.3.V. Essay Question (10%)。
英国文学史及选读
《英国文学史及选读》复习题Part One: Brief Questions1.What‟s the symbolic meaning of the “Vanity Fair” in Bunyan‟s “The Pilgrim‟sProgress”?2.What can we see from the Soliloquy of Hamlet?This is an internal philosophical debate on the advantages and disadvantages of existence, and whether it is one's right to end his or her own life. It presents a most logical and powerful examination of the theme of the moral legitimacy of suicide in an unbearably painful world.3.What‟s the main idea of “Of Studies” by Bacon?It analyzes what studies chiefly serve for, the different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies, and how studies exert influence over human character.4.What‟re the four stories of “Gulliver‟s Travels” by Swift?The first part tells about Gulliver‟s experience in Lilliput;in the second part,Gulliver is left alone in Brobdingnag;the third part deals mainly with his accidental visit to the Flying Island and the last part is a most interesting account of his discoveries in the Houyhnhnm land.5.What‟s the writing feature of Beowulf?1 ) It is not a Christian but a pagan poem, despite the Christian flavor given to it by themonastery scribe. It is the product of all advanced pagan civilization. The whole poem presents us an all-round picture of the tribal society. The social conditions and customs can be .seen in it. So the poem has a great social significance.2) The use of the strong stress and the predominance of consonants are very notable inthis poem. Each line is divided into two halves, and each half has two heavy stresses.3) The use of the alliteration is another notable feature. Three stresses of the whole lineare made even more emphatic by the use of alliteration.4) A lot of metaphors and understatements are used in the poem. For example, the sea iscalled "the whale-road" or "the swan road"; the soldiers are called "shield-man"; the chieftains are called the "treasure keepers"; human-body is referred to as "the bone-house"; God is called "wonder-wielder"; monster is referred to as "soul-destroyer''.6.What‟s the contribution made by Geoffrey Chaucer?He introduces from France the rhymed stanzas of various types, esp. the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter (…heroic couplet‟) to English poetry. He is the first great poet who wrote in the current English language, making the dialect of London the foundation for modern English speech.7.What‟s the historical significance of the Glorious Revolution?The supremacy of ParliamentThe beginning of modern EnglandThe final triumph of the principle of political liberty8.Explain the literary trends in the 17th century.One of confusion, due to the breaking up of old ideas.Medieval standards of chivalry, impossible loves and romances, the ideal of a national church perishedDisapproving of the sonnets and the love poetry, and theatres was closed then.Bible became the only book to read.It tended to suppress literary art.Part Two: Detailed Appreciation9.Read the poem (“Sonnet 18” by Shakespeare) and answer the following questions.a)What is the theme of the poem?Theme: a profound meditation on the destructive power of time and the eternal beauty brought forth by poetry to the one he loves.b)Explain the rhyme and tone in the poem by drawing the first two lines. Rhetorical questioning: the 1st line, used to create a tone of respect, and to engage the audience.c)Why is the speaker‟s loved one more lovely than a summer‟s day?If I compared you to a summer day, / I'd have to say you are more beautiful and serene: / By comparison, summer is rough on budding life, / And doesn't last long either:Extravagant praise compares a summer day as less lovely and constant as the beloved.10.Read the poem (“Sonnet 29” by Shakespeare) and answer the following questions.a)In the first two thirds of the sonnet, the speaker is complaining about themisfortunes in his life. What suddenly lifts him out of his bad mood?b)In the last line, the speaker scorns to change his state with kings. What doesthe word “state” mean?11.Read the poem (“Song: Go and Catch the Falling Star” by Donne) and answer thefollowing questions.a)What is the speaker‟s tone? What‟s his opinion about the constancy ofwomen?This poem chief concerns the lack of constancy in women.b)How much impossibility does Donne list in the poem? What are they? What‟sthe additional impossibilities does he have in mind throughout this stanza?There is seven impossibility list in the poem and they are catch a falling star, Get with child a mandrake roote, all past yeares, cleft the Divels foot, hear Mermaides singing, keep off envies stinging and advance an honest minde.The additional impossibilities in his mind is Lives a woman true.12.Read the poem (“A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” by Donne) and answer thefollowing questions.a)Why does Donne‟s “Valediction” (a poem of farewell) forbid mourning?b)Comment on the relation of the various images to each other. Is there adevelopment of some kind?13.Read the poem (“The Flea” by Donne) and answer the following questions.a)Who‟re the speaker and the listener? What‟s the situation in the poem?The speaker is a man and the listener is a lady.b)How‟s the speaker‟s reasoning to persuade the listener? And point out theconceits used in the poem.14.Read the poem (“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” by Gray) and answerthe following questions.a)How does Gray begin the essay?b)Where does Gray begin to make a shift from visual to acoustic perception?Why?c)From which stanza, does Gray begin to describe the country churchyard?d)How many sounds does Gray employ in stanza 5? Wha t‟re they, and why doeshe make a list of these sounds?e)What‟s the main idea of stanza 6?f)What can we see about the occupation of the dead person from stanza 7?Please make a list of the words which can certify your guess.g)What do stanzas 8 and 9 tell us?15.Read the poem (“The Tiger” by Blake) and answer the following questions.a)Analyze the form and rhythm of the poem, and what‟s the central question inthis poem?b)What do the lamb and the tiger represent respectively?The problem with that, though, is that the speaker of “The Lamb” sees the creator as a lamb. The speaker of “The Tyger” sees only tygers, and therefore the Creator must be like a tyger.T he problem is in the basic selection process. And what causes him to make that selection is what he believes. If he believes that the world is shaped by mercy, pity, peace and love, then that‟s what he‟s going to see, a lamb as the creator. And vice versa with the tyger.16.Read the poem (“London” by Blake) and answer the following questions.a)Analyze the form and rhythm of the poem.The poem has four quatrains, with alternate lines rhyming. Repetition is the most striking formal feature of the poem, and it serves to emphasize the prevalence of the horrors the speaker describes.b)What kind of picture about London do you have in your mind after reading thepoem (London)? Describe in your own words with supportive details from thepoem.17.Read the poem (“Lines” by Wordsworth), from the beauteous forms in heart, thepoet could see into the life of things. How did it come? Analyze it by drawing a flow chart.18.Read the poem (“Break, Break, Break” by Tennyson) and answer the foll owingquestions.a)What feelings of loss arise in the speaker as he looks out at the sea breakingendlessly against the shore?b)The meter of lines 1 and 13 obviously differ from that of the whole poem. Howdo they differ, and how do they control the tone of the poem? What is the effectof the repetition?c)In the second stanza, what does the poet describe? What do you think is hisintention for giving such a setting? And how does this setting intensify the speaker‟s mood?19.Read the poem (“Crossing the Bar” by Tennyson) and answer the followingquestions.a)What overall mood and atmosphere does Tennyson create in this poem?This poem was written in the later years of Tennyson‟s life. We can feel hisfearlessness towards death, his faith in God and an afterlife.Bar: a bank of sand or stones under the water as in a river, parallel to the shore, at the entrance to a harbor.“Crossing the Bar” means leaving this world and entering the next world.b)Instead of saying death directly, Tennyson uses a metaphor. What is themetaphor? How effective is it used?Metaphor is a figure of speech. It refers to a comparison between unlikethings without the use of "like" or "as". This comparison is done between two things that are basically different but have something in common in some significant way. It is used in reference to something that does not literallysuggest a similarity. Metaphor is different from a simile or analogy because metaphor asserts that one thing is another thing and not just that they are like one another.Sunset,evening star,twilight,evening bell:all images of the end of life.c)What is Tennyson‟s attitude towards death?This poem was written in the later years of Tennyson‟s life. We can feel hisfearlessness towards death, his faith in God and an afterlife.Part Three: Reading Comprehension20.“And thus the native hue of resolution / Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast ofthought.”a)Identify the title and the author.The author is William Shakespeare and the title is Hamlet.b)What idea do the lines express?1.lose the honor due to action2.Our conscience makes us cowards, our natural colour is drained by theprospect of it. Things of gravity and importance lose their momentum.The “native hue of resolution” is the resolve to kill one‟s self;it‟s what‟s “sicklied o‟er with the pale cast of thought”Hamlet thus concludes that the dread of the afterlife leads to excessive moral sensitivity that makes action impossible.21.“Whether I went over by the ladder, as first contrived, or went in at the hole in therock, which I called a door, I cannot remember; no, nor could I remember the next morning, for never frighted hare fled to cover, or fox to earth, with more terror of mind than I to this retreat.”a)Identify the title and the author of the selected part.The title is Robinson Crusoe and the author is Daniel Defoe.b)Why was I so frighted, according to the story?22.“If he be not apt to beat over matters, let him study the lawyer‟s cases. So everydefect of the mind may have a special receipt.”a)Identify the author and the essay from which the quoted sentences are taken.The auther is Francis Bacon and the essay is Of Studies.b)What is the essay mainly about?It analyzes what studies chiefly serve for, the different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies, and how studies exert influence over human character.23.“Five hundred carpenters and engineers were immediately set at work to pre pare thegreatest engine they had. It was a frame of wood raised three inches from the ground, about seven foot long and four wide, moving upon twenty-two wheels.”a)Identify the title and the author.The title is Gulliver's Travels and the author is Jonathan Swift.b)Why did they make such a great engine?。
英国文学史及作品选读练习题(The-18th-Century)Word版
英美文学史及作品选读(207023261) > 课程作业> 复查测验：英国文学史及作品选读练习题（THE 18TH CENTURY)复查测验：英国文学史及作品选读练习题（The 18th Century)名称英国文学史及作品选读练习题（The 18th Century)状态已完成分数得120 分，满分120 分说明问题 1得 2 分，满分 2 分In the last twenty years of the 18th century, England produced two well-known romantic poets. They are William Blakeand .所选答案：Burns正确答案：Robert BurnsBurns问题 2得 2 分，满分 2 分Jonathan Swift’s famous prose work ________ is a satirical dialogue between the Ancients and the Moderns in thecharacter of the Bee and the Spider.所选答案： C. The Battle of the Books正确答案： C. The Battle of the Books反馈：The Battle of the Books问题 3得 2 分，满分 2 分The 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared twopolitical parties, _____.所选答案： A. the Whigs and the Tories正确答案： A. the Whigs and the Tories反馈：the Whigs and the Tories问题 4得 2 分，满分 2 分Blake’s Songs of Innocence is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a world of .所选答案： D. happiness and innocence正确答案： D. happiness and innocence反馈：happiness and innocence问题 5得 2 分，满分 2 分Jonathan Swift held the opinion that human nature , thus human nature and human institutions both neededconstant reform and improvement.所选答案： C. was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic正确答案： C. was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic反馈：was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic问题 6得 2 分，满分 2 分According to the neoclassicists, which of the following istrue?所选答案： D. All the above.正确答案： D. All the above.反馈：All the above.问题 7得 2 分，满分 2 分The social significance of Gulliver’s Travels lies in _____.所选答案：A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life正确答案：A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life反馈：the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life问题 8得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following cannot correctly describe Enlightenment Movement?所选答案： C. It advocated individual education.正确答案： C. It advocated individual education.反馈：It advocated individual education.问题 9得 2 分，满分 2 分In , Jonathan Swift suggests that children of the poor Irish people be sold at one year old as food for the Englishnobles. It shows his indignation toward the terribleoppression and exploitation of the Irish people by theEnglish ruling class.所选答案： A Modest Proposal正确答案： A Modest Proposal反馈： A Modest Proposal问题 10得 2 分，满分 2 分Sir Walter Scott called the father of Englishfiction.所选答案：Fielding正确答案：Henry FieldingFielding反馈：Henry Fielding; Fielding问题 11得 2 分，满分 2 分In his novel, Robinson Crusoe, Defoe eulogizes the hero of the .所选答案： B. rising bourgeoisie正确答案： B. rising bourgeoisie反馈：rising bourgeoisie问题 12得 2 分，满分 2 分The literary form of neoclassicism is of the strict symmetry.The prevailing genre of neo-classical literature is thewhich consists of two riming lines of iambic pentameter, andthe second line completes the thoughts expressed by thecouplet.所选答案：heroic couplet正确答案：heroic couplet反馈：heroic couplet问题 13得 2 分，满分 2 分In the first part of Robinson Crusoe, the hero saved a savage and named him .所选答案：Friday正确答案：Friday反馈：Friday问题 14得 2 分，满分 2 分Thomas Gray has been regarded as the leader of the of the day.所选答案： D.sentimental poetry正确答案： D.sentimental poetry反馈：sentimental poetry问题 15得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following is NOT a character in the novel TheHistory of Tom Jones, a Foundling?所选答案： d.Amelia正确答案： d.Amelia反馈：Amelia问题 16得 2 分，满分 2 分is a typical feature of Swift’s writings.所选答案：Bitter Satire正确答案：Bitter Satire反馈：Bitter Satire问题 17得 2 分，满分 2 分Daniel Defoe describes as a typical Englishmiddle-class man of the 18th century, the very prototype of theempire builder or the pioneer colonist.所选答案：Robinson Crusoe正确答案：Robinson CrusoeCrusoe反馈：Robinson Crusoe; Crusoe问题 18得 2 分，满分 2 分In the Houyhnhnm land, Gulliver found that ______ were hairy, wild, low and despicable brutes while ______ are endowedwith reason and all good and admirable qualities.所选答案： B. the Yahoos ... the horses正确答案： B. the Yahoos ... the horses反馈：the Yahoos ... the horses问题 19得 2 分，满分 2 分In the middle decades of the 18th century became the leader of the classic school in English poetry and prose.所选答案：Samuel Johnson正确答案：Samuel JohnsonJohnson反馈：Samuel Johnson; Johnson问题 20得 2 分，满分 2 分ranks among the greatest satirist of England, and of the world. “A Modest Proposal” is one of his satiricalworks.所选答案：Jonathan Swift正确答案：Jonathan SwiftSwift反馈：Jonathan Swift; Swift问题 21得 2 分，满分 2 分_________came into being as a result of a bitter discontent on the part of certain enlighteners in society reality.所选答案： D. Sentimentalism正确答案： D. Sentimentalism反馈：Sentimentalism问题 22得 2 分，满分 2 分The following on Daniel Defoe are true except .所选答案： B. He was a member of the upper class正确答案： B. He was a member of the upper class反馈：He was a member of the upper class问题 23得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following place does Gulliver visit first inGulliver’s Travels?所选答案： D. Lilliput正确答案： D. Lilliput反馈：Lilliput问题 24得 2 分，满分 2 分The only novel of Oliver Goldsmith is _________, which givesa detailed account of the numerous misfortunes befalling thecentral character and his family.所选答案： C. The Vicar of Wakefield正确答案： C. The Vicar of Wakefield反馈：The Vicar of Wakefield问题 25得 2 分，满分 2 分In the following writings by Henry Fielding, which brings him the name of the “Prose Homer”?所选答案： D.The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling正确答案： D.The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling反馈：The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling问题 26得 2 分，满分 2 分Of all the 18the century novelists, _________ was the first to set out in theory and practice, to write specially a“comic epic in prose”, and the first to give the modernnovel its structure and style.所选答案： A.HenryFielding正确答案： A.HenryFielding反馈：HenryFielding问题 27得 2 分，满分 2 分The Rivals written by is a clever satire on the sentimental and pseudo-romantic fancies of many young womenof the upper classes of the 18th century.所选答案：Sheridan正确答案：Richard Brinsley SheridanBrinsley SheridanSheridan反馈：Richard Brinsley Sheridan; Brinsley Sheridan; Sheridan问题 28得 2 分，满分 2 分Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that ofRomanticism in that ________.所选答案： C.the former celebrates reason, rationality, order andinstruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiences正确答案： C.the former celebrates reason, rationality, order andinstruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiences反馈：the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiences问题 29得 2 分，满分 2 分In Gulliver’s Travels, Yahoos are the creatures living on ________.所选答案：Houyhnhnms 正确答案：Houyhnhnms 反馈：Houyhnhnms问题 30得 2 分，满分 2 分The greatest novelist of the 18th century, and also one of the greatest that England ever produced is , who isconsidered as the founder of the English realistic novel.所选答案：Henry Fielding正确答案：Henry FieldingFielding问题 31得 2 分，满分 2 分1. The principal elements of the ________Novel are mystery,horror and suspense.所选答案：Gothic正确答案：Gothic反馈：Gothic问题 32得 2 分，满分 2 分 Friday is a character in the novel__________.所选答案：Robinson Crusoe正确答案：The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe反馈：The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of RobinsonCrusoe; Robinson Crusoe问题 33得 2 分，满分 2 分_________is William Blake’s most important prose work, which is the manifesto of his spiritual independence.所选答案： A. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell正确答案： A. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell反馈：The Marriage of Heaven and Hell问题 34得 2 分，满分 2 分“Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,And the rocks melt wi’ the sun:I will luve thee still, my dear,While the sands o’ life shall run.”The above verse lines are taken from the famous poem“________”.所选答案： A Red, Red Rose正确答案： A Red, Red Rose反馈： A Red, Red Rose问题 35得 2 分，满分 2 分Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels is the greatest work in English literature.所选答案： A. satiric正确答案： A. satiric反馈：satiric问题 36得 2 分，满分 2 分The best part of Robinson Crusoe is the realistic account of his against the hostile nature.所选答案：struggle正确答案：strugglefight反馈：struggle; fight问题 37得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following is not true about Robinson Crusoe?所选答案： D. It is a record of Defoe’s own expe rience.正确答案： D. It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.反馈：It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.问题 38得 2 分，满分 2 分The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling has been praised for its excellent plot construction. The three big divisions of theadventures of the hero and the heroine are marked by thechange of scenes: in the country, on the road and in__________.所选答案：London正确答案：London反馈：London问题 39得 2 分，满分 2 分’s poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” is taken as a model of sentimentalist poetry,esp. the Graveyard school.所选答案：Gray正确答案：Thomas GrayGray反馈：Thomas Gray; Gray问题 40得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following is not true about Samuel Richardson?所选答案： D. He is the first novelist of realist tradition.正确答案： D. He is the first novelist of realist tradition.反馈：He is the first novelist of realist tradition.问题 41得 2 分，满分 2 分_______is of the author of the first dictionary by anEnglishman—Dictionary of the English Language, which hasbecome the foundation of all subsequent Englishdictionaries.所选答案： A. Samuel Johnson正确答案： A. Samuel Johnson反馈：Samuel Johnson问题 42得 2 分，满分 2 分Sheridan’s _____is the best English comedy sin ce the days of Shakespeare.所选答案： C. The School for Scandal正确答案： C. The School for Scandal反馈：The School for Scandal问题 43得 2 分，满分 2 分The 18th century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of ________.所选答案：Reason正确答案：Reason反馈：Reason问题 44得 2 分，满分 2 分Joseph Andrew is Fielding’s first novel. He wrote the novel with the intention of ridiculing Richard’snovel .所选答案：Pamela正确答案：Pamela反馈：Pamela问题 45得 2 分，满分 2 分In Robinson Crusoe, the writer glorifies .所选答案： A. human labor and the Puritan fortitude正确答案： A. human labor and the Puritan fortitude反馈：human labor and the Puritan fortitude问题 46得 2 分，满分 2 分Many of Burns’ songs deal with friendship, ______has long become a universal parting-song of all the English-speakingcountries.所选答案： D. Auld Lang Syne正确答案： D. Auld Lang Syne反馈：Auld Lang Syne问题 47得 2 分，满分 2 分In the William Blake’s poetry, the father (and any other in whom he saw the image of the father such as God, Priest andKing) was usually a figure of_______.所选答案：tyranny正确答案：tyranny反馈：tyranny问题 48得 2 分，满分 2 分Gothic novels are mostly stories of ____, which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles.所选答案： D. mystery and horror正确答案： D. mystery and horror反馈：mystery and horror问题 49得 2 分，满分 2 分The only important English dramatist produced in the 18thcentury is ________.所选答案：Sheridan正确答案：Richard Brinsley SheridanBrinsley SheridanSheridan反馈：Richard Brinsley Sheridan; Brinsley Sheridan; Sheridan问题 50得 2 分，满分 2 分Of the eighteenth-century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to _____.所选答案： D. give the modern novel its structure and style正确答案： D. give the modern novel its structure and style反馈：give the modern novel its structure and style问题 51得 2 分，满分 2 分Blake’s Songs of Experience paints a world of _____ with a melancholy tone.所选答案： A. misery, poverty, disease, war and repression正确答案： A. misery, poverty, disease, war and repression反馈：misery, poverty, disease, war and repression问题 52得 2 分，满分 2 分In the 18th century, _______found its expression chiefly in poetry, especially that of William Blake and Robert burns.所选答案： D. pre-romanticism正确答案： D. pre-romanticism反馈：pre-romanticism问题 53得 2 分，满分 2 分_______was a progressive intellectual movement going on throughout Europe in the 18th century.所选答案： C. The Enlightenment正确答案： C. The Enlightenment反馈：The Enlightenment问题 54得 2 分，满分 2 分The main literary stream of the 18th century was .What the writers described were mainly social realities.所选答案：Realism正确答案：realism反馈： realism问题 55得 2 分，满分 2 分The rise and growth of __________is the most prominentachievement of the 18th century English literature, which hasgiven the world such writers as Daniel Defoe, Jonathan swiftand Henry fielding.所选答案： B.realisticnovel正确答案： B.realisticnovel反馈：realisticnovel问题 56得 2 分，满分 2 分is undoubtedly the greatest poet Scotland has ever produced. His “Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect” isof great importance.所选答案：Robert Burns正确答案：Robert BurnsBurns反馈：Robert Burns; Burns问题 57得 2 分，满分 2 分Among the representatives of the Enlightenment, _______ was the first to introduce rationalism to England.所选答案：pope正确答案：Alexander PopePope反馈：Alexander Pope; Pope问题 58得 2 分，满分 2 分Modern English novel arose in the ________century.所选答案： C. 18th正确答案： C. 18th反馈：18th问题 59得 2 分，满分 2 分Pamela is written in the form of a ______novel.所选答案：epistolary正确答案：epistolary反馈：epistolary问题 60得 2 分，满分 2 分Which of the following novels by Henry Fielding satirizes thepolitical system of England and the then PrimeMinister Sir Robert Walpole?所选答案： C.Jonathan Wild theGreat正确答案： C.Jonathan Wild theGreat反馈：Jonathan Wild theGreat（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
西南大学英国文学史及选读试卷及答案
《英国文学史及选读》作业题及答案1：[单选题] Byron wrote the following except ________.A：Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage B：Manfred C：Don JuanD：The Revolt of Islam参考答案：D2：[单选题]Jane Austen's first published novel was ________.A：A. Sense and Sensibility B：B. Emma C：C. Mansfield ParkD：D. Pride and Prejudice参考答案：A3：[单选题] The time setting of The Canterbury Tales is April, or to say the spring, which might signify____.A：A.deathB：B.Chaucer’s birth day C：C.rebirthD：D.the young sun参考答案：C4：[单选题]Among the following, the one who was also an artist of engraving is ________.A：A. Samuel Taylor Coleridge B：B. Robert Burns C：C. William WordsworthD：D. William Blake参考答案：D5：[单选题]William Wordsworth is frequently referred to as ________.A：A. a religious poetB：B. a worshipper of nature C：C. a modernist poetD：D. a worshipper of beauty参考答案：B6：[单选题]The line "To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield" is from Tennyson's ______.A：A. Idylls of the King B：B. In Memoriam C：C. MaudD：D. "Ulysses"参考答案：D7：[单选题]The story of The Grass is Singing by Doris Lessing takes place in ______.A：A. Africa B：B. America C：C. AsiaD：D. England参考答案：A8：[单选题]Jane Eyre is first published in _______ by the pseudonym of _______.A：A. 1847; Ellis Bell B：B. 1848; Acton Bell C：C. 1847; Currer BellD：D. 1853; Charlotte Bronte参考答案：C9：[单选题]In "Ode on a Grecian Urn" the references to Tempe and Arcady are ______.A：A. British B：B. Italian C：C. GreekD：D. Persian参考答案：C10：[单选题]Which Greek mythology does the title The Road From Colonus by E. M. Forster refer to?A：A. Oedipus complex B：B. Oedipus and Antigone C：C. Apollo and Daphne D：D. Sphinx参考答案：AThe most successful novel of A. S. Byatt is The Game.Shakespeare wrote 39 playsDickens was a critical realist.Wordsworth said, poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings. "To be or not to be" is included in HamletWordsworth, Coleridge and Southey were poets of the Lake School Lyrical Ballads was composed by Wordsworth onlyPope and Johnson were contemporaries.The Spenserian sonnet and the Spenserian stanza are the same.Chaucer was "father of English poetry".1：[单选题]D. H. Lawrence's first novel, ________, was published in 1911.A：A. Sons and Lovers B：B. The White Peacock C：C. The RainbowD：D. The Trespasser参考答案：B2：[单选题]The poetry of Samuel Taylor Coleridge may be characterized by its ________.A：A. plain language B：B. supernatural color C：C. scenes of common lifeD：D. traditional images参考答案：B3：[单选题]Authors and poems are correctly paired in all of the following except ________. A：A. William Wordsworth—“The Solitary Reaper”B：B. William Blake—“A Red, Red Rose”C：C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge—“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”D：D. Robert Burns—“The Tree of Liberty”参考答案：B4：[单选题]Robert Burns came from ________.A：A. England B：B. Wales C：C. ScotlandD：D. Ireland参考答案：C5：[单选题]The central image of "The Tyger” is ________.A：A. hammer B：B. chain C：C. anvilD：D. fire参考答案：A6：[单选题]The setting for "Kubla Khan” is in ________.A：A. England B：B. France C：C. JapanD：D. China参考答案：D7：[单选题] __________ is famous for his satirical style.A：A. Daniel Defoe B：B. Samuel Richarson C：C. Henry FieldingD：D. Jonathan Swift参考答案：D8：[单选题]In addition to The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, Defoe also wrote______.A：A. Tom Jones B：B. Pamela C：C. The Adventures of Roderick Random D：D. Moll Flanders参考答案：D9：[单选题]What is the purpose of the speaker in Flea?A：A. to condem the flea who sucked his lover’s bloodB：B. to convince his lover their blood has been mingledC：C. to persuade his lover to accept his loveD：D. to tell his lover killing the flea means self-murder参考答案：C10：[单选题]In Paradise Lost, Milton was unconsciously in sympathy with ____________.A：A. Satan B：B. God C：C. serpentD：D. Adam参考答案：AThe French Lieutenant's Woman is characterized by alternative endings.The 19th-century novelists took the irrational philosophy and Sigmund Freud's theory of psychoanalysis as their theoretical base.T. S. Eliot denied the influence of the legend of Holy Grail on The Waste Land.The title The Road From Colonus refers to the Greek myth of Oedipus and Antigone.Complexity, obscurity, symbols, allusion and irony are all characteristics of modernist writings.D. H. Lawrence's attitude towards industrial revolution is not shown very clearly in his works.Samson Agonistes is a drama by John Milton.The French symbolism, appearing in the late 19th century, heralded modernism.The metaphysical poets are characterized by their extensive use of conceit.In "The Rocking-Horse Winner¡± the boy Paul died immediately after he fell off from the rocking-horse. Explain the following two terms:1. Sonnet2. AllusionThe sonnet is one of the poetic forms that can be found in lyric poetry from Europe. The term "sonnet" derives from the Occitan word sonet and the Italian word sonetto, both meaning "little song" or "little sound". By the thirteenth century, it had come to signify a poem of fourteen lines that follows a strict rhyme scheme and specific structure. The conventions associated with the sonnet have evolved over its history. The writers of sonnets are sometimes referred to as "sonneteers," although the term can be used derisively. One of the best-known sonnet writers is William Shakespeare, who wrote 154 sonnets. A Shakespearean, or English, sonnet consists of 14 lines, each line containing ten syllables and written in iambic pentameter, in which a pattern of an unemphasized syllable followed by an emphasized syllable is repeated five times. The rhyme scheme in a Shakespearean sonnet is a-b-a-b, c-d-c-d, e-f-e-f, g-g; the last two lines are a rhyming couplet.2.Allusion means a reference to a person, a place, an event, or a literary work that a writer expects the reader to recognize and respond to. An allusion may be drawn from history, geography, literature, and religion.Name the author of each of the following literary works:1. The Canterbury Tales by_______.2. Paradise Lost by________.3. Songs of Innocence by______.4. Pride and Prejudice by_______.5. Tess of the D'Urbevilles______.6. Great Expectations by______.7. Dubliners by________.8. Mrs. Dalloway by_______.9. Lord of the Flies by_______.10. The French Lieutenant's Woman by______.2.Allusion means a reference to a person, a place, an event, or a literary work that a writer expects the reader to recognize and respond to. An allusion may be drawn from history, geography, literature, and religion.1：[论述题]What do you think of Mrs. Bennet in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen? How can you characterize her?参考答案：the principal character in a play or story; the central character who serves as a focus for the work’s themes and incidents and as the principal rationale for its development; and one who is opposed to the antagonist.2：[论述题]What is protagonist?参考答案：the principal character in a play or story; the central character who serves as a focus for the work’s themes and incidents and as the principal rationale for its development; and one who is opposed to the antagonist.。
(完整word版)英国文学史及作品选读习题集
1 Old & Middle English LiteratureⅠ. Essay Questions1. What are the three parts told in the story of Beowulf? How is heroic ideal reflected in Beowulf?2. State the social significance of William Langland’s Piers the Plowman and comment on the poem’s w riting features.3. Compare Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales with old English poetry and the works of other Middle English poets to illustrate that Chaucer is the first realistic writer in English literature.4. What is the function of the General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales?Ⅱ. Define the following terms.1. Old English period (the Anglo Saxon period)2. Alliteration3. Prose4. Courtly love5. Morality play6. Couplet7. Meter8. Foot9. Scottish Chaucerians10. Ballad (Popular ballad)11. Middle English period12. Anglo-Norman period13. Arthurian legend14. RomanceⅢ. Fill the blanks.1. The Old English poetry can be divided into two groups: the_____ poetry and the ____ poetry.2. _____ is regarded as the “Father of English Song”, the first known religious poet of England.3. The history of English literature begins in the____ century.4. _____is the most prevailing literary form in the Middle Ages.5. The most magnificent prose work of the 15th century is Morte d’ Arthur concerning with____ legend.6. The only important prose writer in the 15th century is Sir______.7. Critics tend to divide Chaucer’s literary career into three periods: the ____ period, the___ period and the____ period.8. Among the Middle English poets, three are the greatest. One is the author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The other two are ____ and ____.9. The Canterbury Tales contains the ____ and 24 tales, two of which left unfinished.10. Chaucer employed the _____ couplet in writing his greatest work The Canterbury Tales.11. The framework in The Canterbury Tales is a ____.12. When Chaucer died on the 25th of October 1400, he was the first to be buried in ____.13. Besides Chaucer, King James I also wrote in verses of seven lines, so this kind of verse came to be called the________14. Compared with Chaucer, “Father of English poetry”, __________ in the 14th century can be called “Father of Scottish Poetry and Scottish History”.15. The ___________is an important stream of the British literature in the 15th century.16. The __________century has traditionally been described as the barren age in English literature.17. Poetry can be classified as narrative or Lyric. Narrative poems stress action, and Lyrics__________.Ⅳ. Choose the best answer.1. Beowulf is a ______ poem, describing an all-round picture of the tribal society.A. paganB. ChristianC. romanticD. lyric2. Caedmon’s life story is vividly described in _____’s Historic Ecclesiastica.A. GrendelB. BedeC. CynewulfD. Beowulf3. The most important work of Alfred the Great is ____, which is regarded as the best monument of the Old English prose.A. The Song of BeowulfB. The Ecclesiastical History of the English PeopleC. Apollonius of TypeD. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles4. In the 14th century, the important writers are the following EXCEPT_______.A. William LanglandB. John GowerC. Thomas MaloryD. Geoffrey Chaucer5. Chaucer Was once influenced by Italian Literature. His major work during this period is _____.A. Troilus and CriseydeB. The Romaunt of the RoseC. The Legend of Good WomenD. The Canterbury Tales6. Chaucer’s active career provided him not only with knowledge but also experiences, which accounted for the wide range of his writings.7. Chaucer’s narrative poem _____ is based on Boccaccio’s poem “Filostrato”.A. The Legend of Good WomenB. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC. The Book of the DuchessD. Troilus and Criseyde8. All the following writers belong to the Scottish Chaucerians EXCEPT_______.A. Robert HenrysonB. William DunbarC. Thomas MaloryD. King James I9. In English poetry, a four-line stanza is called____.A. heroic coupletB. quatrainC. Spenserian stanzaD. terza rima10. The work that presented, for the first time in English literature, a comprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely _______.A. William Langland’s Piers the PlowmanB. Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury TalesC. J ohn Gower’s Confessio AmantisD. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightⅤ. Short-answer questions1. What are the main characteristics of Anglo-Saxon literature?2. What are the artistic features of Old English poetry?3. What are the major subjects that the English romance mainly deals with?4. Summarize Chaucer’s literary ca reer and the representative works of each period.5. How many groups do the popular ballads fall into according to the contents or subjects?6. What are the stylistic features of ballads?Ⅵ. Answer the questions according to the following poem.When the sweet showers of April fall and shootDown through the drought of March to pierce the root,Bathing every vein in liquid powerFrom which there springs the engendering of the flower,When also Zephyrus with his sweet breathExhales an air in every grove and healthUpon the tender shoots, and the young sunHis half-course in the sign of the Ram has run,And the small fowls are making melodyThat sleep away the night with open eye(So nature pricks them and their heart engages)The people long to go on pilgrimagesAnd palmers long to seek the stranger strandsOf far-off saints, hallowed in sundry lands,And specially, from every shire’s endIn England, down to Canterbury they wendTo seek the holy blissful martyr, quickIn giving help to them when they were sick.Questions:1. What is expressed in these opening lines of The Canterbury Tales?2. How does the author emphasize the transition from nature to divinity?3. Comment on Chaucer’s contribution of rhymed stanzas.KeysⅠ. Essay questions.1. Structurally speaking, Beowulf is built around three fights. The first part deals with the fight between Beowulf and the monster Grendel that has been attacking the great hall of Heorot, built by Hrothgar, the Danish King. The second part involves a battle between Beowulf and Grendel’s mother, a water-monster, who takes revenge by carrying off one of the king’s noblemen. The last part is about the fight between Beowulf and a firedrake that ravages Beowulf’s kingdom.Beowulf is a pagan poem concerned with the heroic ideal of kings andkingship in North Europe. Battle is a way of life at that time. Strength and courage are basic virtues for both kings and his warriors. The king should protect his people and show gentleness and generosity to his warriors. And in return, his warriors should show absolute obedience and loyalty to the king. By praising Beowulf’s wisdom, strength and courage, and by glorifying his death for his people, the poem presents the heroic ideal of a king and his good relations to his warriors and people.2.Piers the Plowman remains a classic in popular literature. It was very popular throughout the fourteenth and the fifteenth centuries. It praises the poor peasants, and condemns and exposes the sins of the oppressors. It played an important part in arousing the revolutionary sentiment on the eve of the Rising of 1381 headed by Wat Tyler and John Ball. It is a realistic picture of medieval England. But Piers is not a representative of the poor peasants. He is one of the well-to-do peasants. He has no intention of upsetting the feudal order of society, and he accepts the existing social relations. This is the limitation of the poem.Writing features:(1) Piers the Plowman is written in the form of a dream vision. The author tells hisstory under the guise of having dreamed it.(2) The poem is an allegory which relates truth through symbolism.(3) The poem uses indignant satire in his description of social abuses caused by thecorruption prevailing among the ruling classes, ecclesiastical and secular. (4) The poem is written in alliteration.3. The vast bulk of Old English poetry is specifically Christian, devoted to religious subjects. More importantly, it is almost all in the heroic mode due to the great influence of the heroic ideal, i.e. Beowulf is the ideal of kingly behavior. The idealized hero figures predominantly in Old English literature. Middle English romance generally concerns the knight. It makes liberal use of the improbable, ofte4n of the supernatural. Religious writing reflects the unchanging principles of medieval Christian doctrine, which looked to the world to come for the only answer to men’s troubles. William Langland’s Piers the Plowman reflects the great religious and social issues of his day, yet it is written in the form of a dream vision. It is Chaucer alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life in his masterpiece The Canterbury Tales.4. The General Prologue is usually regarded as the great portrait gallery in English literature. It is largely composed of a series of sketches differing widely i8n length and method, and blending the individual and the typical in varying degrees. The purpose of the General Prologue is not only to present a vivid collection of character sketches, but also to reveal the author’s intention in bringing together a great variety of people and narrative materials to unite the diversity of the tales by allotting them to a diversity of tellers engaged in a common endeavour, to set the tone for the story-telling-one of jollity which accords with the tone of the whole work: that of grateful acceptance of life, to make clear the plan for the tales, to motivate the telling of tales and introduce the pilgrims and the time and occasion ofthe pilgrimage. The pilgrims are people from various parts of England. They serve as the representatives of various sides of life and social groups. Each of the pilgrims or narrators is presented vividly in the Prologue. Ranging in status from a knight a humble plowman, the pilgrims are a microcosm of 14th-century English society. On the other hand, there is also an intimate connection between the tales and the Prologue, both complementing each other. The Prologue provides a framework for the tales.Ⅱ. Define the following terms.1.Old English period (the Anglo-Saxon period): The Old English Period, extended from the invasion of Celtic England by Germanic tribes (the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes) in the first half of the fifth century to the conquest of England in 1066 by the Norman French under the leadership of the seventh century did the Anglo-Saxons, whose earlier literature had been oral, begin to develop a written literature.2. Alliteration: alliteration is the repetition of a speech sound in a sequence of nearby words. The term is usually applied only to consonants, and only when the recurrent sound begins a word or a stressed syllable within a word.3. Prose: Prose is an inclusive term for all discourse, spoken or written, which is not patterned into the li8nes either of metric verse or free verse.4. Courtly love: It is a doctrine of love, together with an elaborate code governing the relations betwe4en aristocratic lovers, which was widely represented in the lyric poems and chivalric romances of western Europe during the Middle Ages.5. Morality play: Morality plays are medieval allegorical plays in which personified human qualities acted and disputed, mostly coming from the 15th century. They developed into the interludes, from which it is not always possible to distinguish them, and hence had a considerable influence on the development of Elizabethan drama.6. Couplet: A couplet is a pair of rhymed lines that are equal in length.7. Meter: Meter is the recurrence, in regular units, of a prominent feature in the sequence of speech-sounds of a language.8. Foot: A foot is the combination of a strong stress and the associated weak stress or stresses which make up the recurrent metric unit of a line. The relatively stronger-stressed syllable is called, for short, “stressed”; the relatively weaker-stressed syllables are called “light,” or most commonly, “unstressed”. The four standard feet distinguished in English are: (1) Iambic (the noun is “iamb”): an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. (2) Anapestic (the noun is “anapest”):two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable. (3)Trochaic (the noun is “trochee”): a stressed syllable. (4) Dactylic (the noun is “dactyl”):a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables.A metric line is named according to the number of feet composing it: Monometer: one footDimeter: two feetTrimester: three feetTetrameter: four feetPentameter: five feetHexameter: six feetHeptameter: seven feetOctameter: eight feet9. Scottish Chaucerians: The name is traditionally given to a very diverse group of 15th-and 16th- century Scottish writers who show some influence from Chaucer, although the debt is now regarded as negligible or indirect in most cases.10. Ballad (popular ballad): Ballad is also known as the folk ballad or traditional ballad. It is a song, transmitted orally, which tells a story. Ballads are thus the narrative species of folk songs, which originate, and are communicated orally, among illiterate or only partly literate people.11.Middle English period: The four and a half centuries between the Norman Conquest in 1066, which effected radical changes in the language, life, and culture of England, and about 1500, when the standard literary language had become recognizably “modern English”, that is similar to the language we speak and write today.12. Anglo-Norman period: The span from 1100 to 1350 is sometimes discriminated as the Anglo-Norman Period, because the non-Latin literature of that time was written mainly in Anglo-Norman, the French dialect spoken by the invaders who had established themselves as the ruling class of England, and who shared a literary culture with French-speaking areas of mainland Europe.13. Arthurian legend: It is a group of tales (in several languages) that developed in the Middle Ages concerning Arthur, semi-historical king of the Britons and his knights. The legend is a complex weaving of ancient Celtic mythology with later traditions around a core of possible historical authenticity.14. Romance: It is a literary genre popular in the Middle Ages (5th century to 15th century), dealing, in verse or prose, with legendary, supernatural, or amorous subjects and characters. The name refers to Romance languages and originally denoted any lengthy composition in one of those languages. Later the term was applied to tales specifically concerned with knights, chivalry, and courtly love. The romance and the epic are similar forms, but epics tend to be longer and less concerned with courtly love. Romances were written by court musicians, clerics, scribes, and aristocrats for the entertainment and moral edification of the nobility. Popular subjects for romances included the Macedonian King Alexander the Great, King Arthur Charlemagne. Later prose and verse narratives, particularly those in the 19th-century romantic tradition, are also referred to as romances; set in distant or mythological places and times, like most romances they stress adventure and supernatural elements.Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks.1. secular, religious2. Caedmon3. 5th4. Romance5. Arthurian6. Thomas Malory7. French, Italian, English 8. William Langland, Geoffrey Chaucer 9. General Prologue 10. Heroic11. pilgrimage 12. Westminster Abbey13. rhyme royal 14. John Barbour15. popular ballad 16. 15th17. songsⅣ. Choose the best answer.1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. C7. D8. C9. B 10. BⅤ. Short-answer questions.1. Anglo-Saxon literature is almost exclusively a verse literature in oral form. It was passed down by word of mouth from generation to generation. Most of its creators are unknown. There are two groups of English poetry in Anglo-Saxon period. The first group is the pagan poetry represented by Beowulf, the second is the religious poetry represented by the works of Caedmon and Cynewulf.2. (1) The use of alliteration. Each full line has four stresses with a number ofunstressed syllables, three of which begin with the same sound or letter.(2) The use of vivid poetic diction and parallel expressions for a single idea, suchas the sea is called” swan-road” or “whale-path”. A soldier is called “shield-bearer”, “battle-hero” or “whale-path”. A soldier is called “shield-bearer”,” battle-hero” or “spear-fighter, etc.3. The English romance mainly deals with three major subjects: the “Matter of France”, the “Matter of Ro me”, and the “Matter of Britain”.The “Matter of France” means a collection of tales about Charlemagne, the mighty ruler of France and neighbouring countries around 800 A.D., and his peers and their wars against the Saracens.The “Matter of Rome” covers ev erything from the ancient Romans and the Greeks. Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia and conqueror of Greece, Egypt, India and Persian Empire is the favorite hero of this group. Beside this, Trojan War is also dealt with in this group.The “Matter of Br itain” means the legendary history of Britain. It mainly deals with the exploits of King Arthur and his knights.4. Chaucer’s literary career is usually divided into 3 periods: the French period, the Italian period and the mature period.The French period refers to the period of French influence (1359-1372). During this period Chaucer wrote his earliest work: the Romaunt of the Rose, a free translation of a 13th-century French poem and his first important original work, The Book of the Duchess.The Italian period refers to the period of Italian influence (1372_1386), especially of Dante and Boccaccio. During this period, Chaucer mainly wrote three longer poems using the heroic stanza of seven lines: The House of Fame, Troilus and Criseyde, The Legend of Good Women.The mature period refers to the period when Chaucer had reached full maturity in his literary creation. His masterpiece The Canterbury Tales was produced in this period in which the heroic couplet was used.5. According to the contents or subjects, popular ballads can divided into different groups. A number of ballads narrating incidents on the English-Scottish border areknown as “Border Ballads”, which deal with bloody battles fought on the border of English and Scotland.Another important group of ballads is the series of 37 ballads of different lengths in Child’s collection, which tell of the wonderful deeds of Robin Hood, the famous outlaw, and his men. Most ballads do have a love or love-triangle theme. Sometimes love is present in a tender, romantic, even sentimental way.The fourth group is the sea ballads concerning sailors. The best-known is Sir Patrick Spens.Quite a few ballads are presented with themes of the domestic life, particularly of the relations between different members of a family. Unnatural relations such as murder and treachery are not infrequently appearing in this group.6. (1) Its simple language. The simplicity is reflected both in the verse form and thecolloquial expressions. By making use of a simple, plain language of the common people, the ballad leaves a strong dramatic effect to the reader.(2) The priority of the ballad is the story which deals only with the culminatingincident or climax of a plot.(3) Most of the ballads are quasi-historical, such as the ballad “Judas” and “RobinHood” ballad.(4) Ballads also tell their stories in a highly characteristic way; they are intenselydramatic. To strengthen the dramatic effect of the narration, ballads also make full use of hyperbole; actions and events are much exaggerated.(5) Music has and important influence on the ballads.(6) Using of refrains and other kinds of repetitions.Ⅵ. Answer the questions according to the following poem.1. The magnificent eighteen-line sentence that opens the General Prologue is a superb expression of a double view of the Canterbury pilgrimage. The first eleven lines are a chant of welcome to the spring with its harmonious marriage between heaven and earth which mellows vegetations, pricks foul and stirs the heart of man with a renewing power of nature. Thus, the pilgrimage is treated as an event in the calendar of nature, an aspect of the general springtime surge of human energy which wakens man’s love of nature. But spring is also the season of Easter and is allegorically regarded as the time of the Redemption through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ with its connotations of religious rebirth which wak ens man’s love of God (divine love). Therefore, the pilgrimage is also treated as and event in the calendar of divinity, an aspect of religious piety which draws pilgrims to holy places.2. The structure of this opening passage can be regarded as one from the whole Western tradition of the celebration of spring to a local event of English society, from natural forces in their general operation to a specific Christian manifestation. The transition from nature to divinity is emphasized by contrast between the physical vitality which conditions the pilgrimage and the spiritual sickness which occasions the pilgrimage, as well as by parallelism between the renewal power of nature and the restorative power of supernature (divinity).3. Chaucer introduced various rhymed stanzas to English poetry to replace the Old English alliterative verse. He first introduced into English octosyllabic couplet andthe rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter which is to be called later the heroic couplet. And in The Canterbury Tales, he employed the heroic couplet with true ease and charm for the first time in the history of English literature.。
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Test Paper OneⅠ. Identification.1. Identify each on the left column with its related information on the right column.(1) Ernest Jones A. euphuism(2) Oscar Wilde B. Lake poet(3) John Lyly C. Chartist poetry(4) Robert Louis Stevenson D. tragedy(5) Robert Southey E. sentimentalism(6) George Eliot F. critical realism(7) Laurence Sterne G. art for art’s sake(8) Pamela H. Kunstlerroman(9) A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man I. epistolary novel(10) Macbeth J. neo-romanticism2. Identify the author with his or her work.(1) Charles Dickens A. A Passage to India(2) E. M. Foster B. Paradise Regained(3) Virginia Woolf C. The Garden Party(4) John Milton D. Of Studies(5) Shelley E. Jonathan Wild the Great(6) Francis Bacon F. Jude the Obscure(7) Katherine Mansfield G. The Waste Land(8) Henry Fielding H. Hard Times(9) T. S. Eliot I. To the Lighthouse(10) Thomas Hardy J. Prometheus UnboundⅡ. Fill in the blanks.1. was one of the most prominent of the 20th century English realistic writers. The Man of Property is one of his works.2. As a literary figure, Stephen Dedalus appears in two novels written by .3. Of Human Bondage is a naturalistic novel by , dealing with the story ofa deformed orphan trying vainly to be an artist.4. , T. S. Eliot’s most important single poem, has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry, comparable to Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads.5. Henry James’ most famous short story is , a ghost story in which the question of childhood corruption obsesses governess.6. The pessimistic view of life that p redominates most of Hardy’s later works earns him a reputation as a writer.7. is regarded as the oldest poem in English literature.8. The most famous English ballads of the 15th century is the Ballads of ,a legendary outlaw.9. The greatest and most distinctive achievement of Elizabethan literature is ________.10. and were two schools of poetry prevailing in the 17th century.11. wrote his famous prose composite on “An Essay of Dramatic Poesy” i n1668, which established his position as the leading critic of the day. 12. , one of Graham Green’s best novels, tells a story of the wandering of a whisky priest, an outlaw in Mexico, who is seedy and alcoholic as an ordinary man, but fulfills his function as priest.13. is Byron’s masterpiece, written in the prime of his creative power. He called it an “epic satire”, “a satire on abuses of the present state of society.”14. Romanticism was in effect a revolt of the English against the neoclassical , which prevailed from the days of Pope to those of Johnson.15. All such works of Coleridge as “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”, “Christable” and “Kubla Khan” revealed his keen interest in.16. The Chartist writers introduced a new theme into English literature: the struggle of the for its rights.17. The Rape of the Lock takes the form of a , which describes the triviality of high society in a grand style.18. In , Jonathan Swift suggests that children of the poor Irish people be sold at one year old as food for the English nobles. It shows his indignation toward the terrible oppression and exploitation of the Irish people by the English ruling class.19. Horace Walpole’s novel began the tradition of Gothic romance in English literature.20. The typical feature of Robert Browning’s poetry is the .Ⅲ. Choose the best answer.1. Life of Charlotte Bronte is written by .A. Emily BronteB. Anne BronteC. Mrs. GaskellD. George Eliot2. was appointed poet laureate in succession to Wordsworth in1850.A. Alfred TennysonB. Robert BrowningC. Mrs. BrowningD. Dante Rossetti3. Most of Hardy’s novels are set in , the fictional primitive andcrude region which is really the home place he both loves and hates.A. LondonB. YoknapatawphaC. WessexD. Paris4. Which of the following novels doe s NOT belong to the “stream-of- consciousness” school of novel writing?A. UlyssesB. Finnegan’s WakeC. The RainbowD. The Waves5. is a story about the three generations of the Brangwen family on the Marsh farm.A. Sons and LoversB. Women in LoveC. The RainbowD. Man and Superman6. William Butler Yeats was .A. an Irish poetB. a dramatistC. a criticD. all of the above7. The hero in the romance is usually the .A. kingB. knightC. ChristD. churchman8. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Elizabethan age?A. It is the age of intellectual liberty.B. It is the age of protestant reformation.C. It is the age of social contentment.D. It is the age of bourgeois revolution.9. The Pilgrim’s Progress is .A. a religious allegoryB. a dramatic sonnetC. a historical novelD. a long epic10. In his early volumes of poetry, mainly writes about animals which are emblems and analogues intended as comments on human life.A. Philip LarkinB. W. H. AudenC. Dylan ThomasD. Ted Hughes11. In The French Lieutenant’s Woman, is an existentially independent woman, as she said in the novel, “No limit, no blame, can touch me.”A. SarahB. ErnestinaC. MirandaD. Mantissa12. is distinctive in English literature because he makes thriller a serious form, and thus he bridges the gap between popular and serious writers.A. Graham GreeneB. George OrwellC. Evelyn WaughD. William Golding13. In , William Wordsworth set forth his prin ciples of poetry, “all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling”.A. The Preface to Lyrical BalladsB. The Rime of the Ancient MarinerC. A Defence of PoetryD. Lectures on the English Poets14. The following statements are about “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage”. Which statement is NOT true?A. It is about a young aristocrat whose “world-weariness” bespeaks his loathing forEnglish high society.B. Besides Harold’s impressions of the countries he visits, the poem is interspersedwith lyrical outbursts which give utterance to the poet’s own philosophical and political views.C. The first canto deals with Albania and Greece.D. The last canto sings of Italy and the Italian people who have given the worldgreat writers and thinkers like Dante.15. ’s poetry is always sensuous, colorful and rich in imagery, which expresses the acuteness of his senses. In his poetry, sight, sound, scent taste andfeeling are all taken into give an entire understanding of an experience.A. KeatsB. ShelleyC. WordsworthD. Byron16. Modern English novel, as a product of the 18th century Enlightenment and industrialization, really came with the rising of the class.A. workingB. aristocraticC. bourgeoisD. capitalist17. T. B. Smollett used the form of the novel in his books. This was later followed by Charles Dickens in The Pick wick Papers.A. epistolaryB. picaresqueC. GothicD. psychological18. wrote under the influence of Scottish folk tradition and old Scottish poetry.A. Jonathan SwiftB. Robert BurnsC. William BlakeD. Thomas Gray19. Which of the following is NOT from Ireland?A. Jonathan SwiftB. Alexander PopeC. Oliver GoldsmithD. Richard Brinsley Sheridan20. Which one is correct according to the time when they appeared?A. romanticism, neoclassicism, humanism, critical realismB. humanism, neoclassicism, romanticism, critical realismC. romanticism, humanism, realism, naturalismD. realism, critical realism, romanticism, humanismⅣ. Define the following terms.1. Parody2. Anti-novel3. Heroic couplet4. Blank verse5. Point of view6. Byronic hero7. Epistolarynovel edyofmannersⅤ. Short-answer questions.1. Please analyze Adam Bede to illustrate George Eliot’s moral view.2. What are the main features of the romance in the Middle Ages?3. Analyze the image of God in Paradise Lost.4. State briefly the artistic features of Jane Austen.5. What are the characteristics of William Blake’s poetry? Take “The Sick Rose” as an example.Ⅵ. Answer the questions according to the following passages.Passage 1I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree,And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made:Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive for the honey-bee,And live alone in the bee-loud glade.And I shall have some peace there, for peace comes dropping slow,Dropping from the veils of the mourning to where the cricket sings;There midnight’s all a glimmer, and noon a purple glow,And evening full of the linnet’s wings.I will arise and go now, for always night and dayI hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore;While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements gray,I hear it in the deep heart’s core.Questions:1.Identify the author and the title of the poem.2.Why does the poet want to “arise and go”?3. Analyze the structure of this poem briefly.4. What is the theme of this poem?5. What are stylistic features of this poem?Passage2The spectral, half-compounded, aqueous light which pervaded the open mead impressed them with the feeling of isolation, as if they were Adam and Eve... It was then, as has been said, that she impressed him most deeply. She was no longer the milk maid, but a visionary essence of woman-a whole sex condensed into one typical form....Then it would grow lighter, and her features would becomes imply feminine; they had changed from those of a divinity who could confer bliss to those of a being who craved it.Questions:6. This is from Tess of the D’ Urbervilles, the section titled “The Rally” and Chapter XX. Who is “she” in this passage?7. What does this phrase “as if they were Adam and Eve” symbolize?8. How does the paragraph summarize the way that the man feels about the woman and how does this view of her influence the plot?Ⅶ. Essay question.Comment on D. H. Lawrence with reference to Sons and Lovers.KeysⅠ. Identification.1. Identify each on the left column with the related information on the right column. (1) C (2) G (3) A (4) J (5) B(6) F (7) E (8) I (9) H (10) D2. Identify the author with his or her work.(1) H (2) A (3) I (4) B (5) J(6) D (7) C (8) E (9) G (10) FⅡ. Fill in the blanks.1. John Galswathy2. James Joyce3. William Somerset Maugham4. The Waste Land5. The Turn of the Screw6. naturalistic7. Beowulf 8. Robin Hood9. drama 10. Metaphysical Poetry; Cavalier Poetry 11. John Dryden 12. The Power and the Glory13. Don Juan14. Imagination; reason15. mysticism 16. proletariat17. mock epic 18. A Modest Proposal19. The Castle of Otranto20. dramatic monologueⅢ. Choose the best answer.1. C2. A3. C4. C5. C6. D7. B8. D9. A 10. D11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. BⅣ. Define the following terms.1. Parody: A parody is a high burlesque. It imitates the serious manner and characteristic features of a particular literary work, or the distinctive style of a particular author, or the typical stylistic and other features of a serious literary genre, and deflates the original by applying the imitation to a lowly or comically inappropriate subject. Henry Fielding in Joseph Andrews parodied Samuel Richardson’s Pamela by putting a hearty male heroin place of Richardson’s heroine.2. Anti-novel: A form of experimental fiction that dispenses with certain traditional elements of novel-writing like the analysis of characters’ states of mind or the unfolding of a sequential plot. Antecedents of the anti-novel can be found in the blank pages and comically self-defeating digressions of Sterne’s Tristram Shandy (1759~1767) and in some of the innovations of modernism, like the absence of narration in Virginia Woolf’s The Waves (1931).3. Heroic couplet: Iambic pentameter lines rhyming in pairs are called decasyllabic (ten-syllable) couplets or heroic couplets.4. Blank verse:Blank verse was first introduced by the Earl of Surrey in his translations of Books 2 and 4of Virgil’s The Aeneid. It consists of lines of iambic pentameter (five-stress iambic verse) which are unrhymed—hence the term “blank”. Of all English metrical forms it is closest to the natural rhythms of English speech, and at the same time flexible and adaptive to diverse levels of discourse; as a result it has been more frequently and variously used than any other type of versification. It became the standard meter for Elizabethan and later poetic drama; a free form of blank verse is still the medium in twentieth-century verse plays.5. Point of view: The vantage point from which a narrative is told. There are two basic points of view: first-person and third-person.(1) In the first-person point of view, the story is told by one of the characters in hisor her own word. The first-person point of view is limited, since the reader is told only what this character knows and observes.(2) In the third person point of view, the narrator is not a character in the story .Thenarrator may be an “omniscient” or “all-knowing” observer who can describe and comment on all the characters and actions in the story. On the other hand, the third-person narrator might tell a story from the point of view of only one character in the story.6. Byronic hero:A stereotyped character created by Byron. This kind of hero is usually a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin. With immense superiority in his passions and powers, he would carry on his shoulders the burden of right in gall the wrongs in a corrupt society. He would rise single-handedly against any kind of tyrannical rules either in government, in religion, or in moral principles with unconquerable wills and inexhaustible energies. The conflict is usually one of rebellious individuals against outworn social systems and conventions.7. Epistolary novel: A type of novel in which the narrative is carried on by means of series of letters. The genre was extremely popular during the 18th century. Samuel Richardson’s Pamela is among the best-known epistolary novels.8. Comedy of manners: A kind of comedy representing the complex and sophisticated code of behavior current in fashionable circles of society, where appearances count for more than true moral character. Its humor relies chiefly on elegant verbal wit and repartee. In England, the comedy of manners flourished as the dominant form of Restoration comedy in the works of Etheredge, Wycherley and Congreve. It was revived in a more subdued form in the 1770s by Goldsmith and Sheridan, and later by Oscar Wilde.Ⅴ. Short-answer questions.1. As a philosopher turned novelist, Eliot wrote her novels with the aim o f propagating her moral views. Adam Bede is a novel of moral conflicts, showing the contest of personal desires, passion, temperament, human weaknesses and the claims of moral duty. The theme of social in equality is blended in the book with a moralization typical of the author. In the novel, the two pairs, Arthur and Hetty on the one hand, and Adam and Dinah on the other, are described in contrast to each other. The former couple are shown to be always thinking of their own interests without any consideration of others, while the latter pair are endowed with high moral principles which guide their conduct for the good of others and of themselves. The novelist takes her side with the latter party. According to Eliot, the moral principles of man are closely c onnected with the “religion of heart”. This shows theinfluence of the bourgeois positivist philosophy which seeks to reconcile science with religion and to prove the possibility of social harmony and concord in a capitalist society.2. The romance was the prevailing form of literature in the Middle Ages. Its essential features are:(1) It lacks general resemblance to truth or reality.(2) It exaggerates the vices of human nature and idealizes the virtues.(3) It contains perilous adventures more or less remote from ordinary life.(4) It lays emphasis on supreme devotion to a fair lady.(5) The central character of the romance is the knight, a man of noble birth skilledin the use of weapons. He is commonly described as riding forth to seek adventures, taking part in tournaments, or fighting for his lord in battle. He is devoted to the church and the king.3. In the poem God is no better than a selfish despot, seated upon a throne with a chorus of angels about him eternally singing his praises. His long speeches are never pleasing. He is cruel and unjust in his struggle against Satan.4. (1) Jane Austen’s main concern is about human beings in their personal relations,human beings with their families and neighbors. She is particularly preoccupied with the relationship between men and women in love.(2) She writes with in a narrow sphere. The subject matter, the character range, themoral setting, physical setting and social setting, and plots are all restricted to the provincial or village life of the 19th-century England, all concerning three or four landed gentry families with the trivial incidents of their everyday life. (3) Her novels are surprisingly realistic, with keen observation and penetratinganalysis. She keeps the balance between fact and form as no other English novelist has ever done.(4) Austen uses dialogues to reveal the personalities of her characters. The plots ofher novels appear natural and unforced. Her characters are vividly portrayed and everyone comes alive.(5) Her language, which is of typical neoclassicism, is simple, easy, naturally lucidand very economical.5. Blake writes his poems in plain and direct language. His poems often carry the lyric beauty with immense compression of meaning. He distrusts the abstractness and tends to present his view with visual images instead of abstract terms. Symbolism in wide range is also a distinctive feature of his poetry.In “The Sick Rose”, the poet is looking at a blighted rose. He is moved to reflect on some kind of curious relationship between love and death. The poem is brief and on the surface the language is simple and lucid. Beneath the poem is a profound vision of good and evil, of life-bringing and death-bringing love, of brightness and darkness, of forces we can know little about, of motives that are hard to fathom.Ⅵ. Answer the questions according to the following passages.Passage 11. William Butler Yeats’ “The Lake Isle Of Innisfree”.2. “While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements gray”, which is a typical image of city dwe lling, the poet finds that he doesn’t feel good in urban surroundings and is tired of the life of his day, and he hears in his heart “lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore”, so he wants to “arise and go” to escape into an ideal “fairyland” where he could live calmly as a hermit and enjoy the beauty of the nature.3. The poem consists of three quatrains of iambic pentameter, with each stanza rhymed abab.4. The poem is one of the poet’s best-known lyrics and a popular representative of the poems which get meaning by contrasting ideas or images like human and fairy, natural and artificial, domestic and wild, and ephemeral and permanent. Tired of the life of his day, the poets ought to escape into an ideal “fairyland” where he could live calmly as a hermit and enjoy the beauty of the nature. From his viewpoint, the best remedy for the blankness of his life seems to be a return to simple and serene life of the past.5. The poem is closely woven, easy, subtle and musical. The clarity and control of the imagery give the poem a hunting quality.Passage 26. Tess of the D’s Urbervilles, or “Tess” is an acceptable answer.7. It symbolizes their innocence or perhaps the idea that they see each other, especially Angel sees Tess, as perfect.8. Angel basically sees Tess as a pure, innocent representative of the whole race, not as a real person. He idealizes her too much and does not allow for her to be an actual human with weaknesses. Later, he deserts her when he realizes that she has been with another man already—she is not the perfect person he had imagined so he leaves her. Grading notes: to get all the points the student must mention the fact that Angel sees Tess as more perfect than she is, that he is disappointed in some way by this, and that he leaves h er later when he realizes that she isn’t perfect/innocent.Ⅶ. Essay question.D. H. Lawrence is one of the greatest English novelists of the 20th century. He makes a strong protest against the mechanical civilization. It is this agonized concern about the dehumanizing effect of mechanical civilization on the sensual tenderness of human nature that haunts Lawrence’s writing. He holds that the only remedy to the decaying civilization is through are arrangement of personal relationships and are turn to nature .In his writings, he is chiefly concerned with human relationships, especially with the relation of self to other selves. From his viewpoint, the most important relationship is the one between man and woman, which should develop freely and healthily. Lawrence is one of the first novelists to introduce themes of ps ychology into his works. Lawrence’s artistic tendency is mainly realism, which combines dramatic scenes with an authoritative commentary. Through a combination of traditional realism and the innovating elements of symbolism and poetic imagination, Lawrence has managed to depict the subtle ebb and flow of his characters’ subconscious life.All these features of D. H. Lawrence are reflected in his autobiographical novel Sons and Lovers thematically, sociologically and psychologically. Lawrence was from a working-class family. His father was a miner with little education, thus his mother, a school teacher, thought she had married beneath her and was eager to raise the level of her sons. His mother’s claims on him kept frustrating his relationships with girls, and personal problems and conflicts that resulted are vividly presented in this novel.Sons and Lovers displays Lawrence’s characteristic themes: the dehumanizing effect of the bourgeois industrialization; the complexity of human relationship; the emotional possession; and the spiritual liberation of the protagonist in search for identity and fulfillment as an artist. The psychic conflict in human relationships is the central theme. Sociologically, Sons and Lovers is a novel about the “sickness of a whole ci vilization” that causes the destruction of human nature. Psychologically, the novel depicts a triangle of father, mother and son, which embodies Freud’s remarkable psychosexual theory.。