新视野英语读写形成性练习2

1} Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences1. He was driven out of the house by the landlady since he had failed to pay his ______ for two months.A) bill B) fee C) fare D) rent2. Once ______ of doping (using excitant), the long distance runner will face a life ban.A) sentenced B) accused C) convicted D) condemned3. On this special occasion, we’d love to have Eight Treasure Puddi ng for ______ which is a specialty in this Chinese restaurant.A) dessert B) desert C) deserve D) desertion4. The insurance company paid the Johnsons $ 20,000 in ______ after their house was burnt down.A) pension B) compensation C) commission D) substitution5. Some vegetables like tomatoes and carrots are more nutritious whi le eaten cooked than ______.A) crude B) originally C) rude D) raw6. The defending ______ snatched the gold medal by setting a new wor ld record.A) champagne B) campaign C) companion D) champion7. More ______ attitudes toward divorce were held responsible for the rise in divorce rate.A) liberal B) liberate C) literal D) literate8. You can claim a refund (退款) provided you keep the ______.A) recipe B) receipt C) label D) cheque9. The undoubted ______ of the opening ceremony was a grand display of fireworks.A) height B) summit C) peak D) highlight10. The babysitter handed the mother a piece of paper ______ that she was in good health.A) certifying B) justifying C) clarifying D) notifying11. Businesses ______ in those few weeks; but soon an economic crisis crushed them.A) thrived B) boomed C) prospered D) flourished(Key:1-5 D C A B D 6-11 D A B D A B){2} Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words g iven in the blankets.1. The kid’s ______ appetite showed that he had not had a decent mea l for days. (wolf)2. For more professional advice about a healthy weight loss, please c onsult our ______. (diet)3. These ______ CD cases are the best seller in this souvenir shop. ( hamburger)4. This ______-brown metal proves to be a good conductor of electrici ty. (red)5. With the rise in casualties, another medical team including both _ _____ and nurses was sent to the earthquake-hit island. (physic)6. In his latest book, the distinguished British ______ goes back to the 19th century to uncover the origins of such national extremism. ( history)7. By no means could you expect to fool your boss with such a ______ story. (baby)8. ______ T-shirts and jeans are all the rage among youngsters this s eason. (big)9. Hispanic Americans refer to U. S. citizens of ______ descent. (Spa in)10. In the ______ silence, a whisper may run like sirens. (death)Key: 1,wolfish 2,dietician 3,hamburger-like 4,reddish 5,physic ians 6,historian 7,babyish 8,Biggish 9,Spanish 10,Deathlike{3} 英译汉两句1． There needs to be lawyer who can act as a champion for the ri ghts of welfare clients, because the system so easily lends itself to a buse by the welfare givers as well as by the client.2．He had helped me lift the veil that grows so quickly over our ey es in this busy world, to see a whole new realm I’d failed to appreci ate before.1. 答案：真需要有一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利，因为这一福利体制不仅容易使福利提供者滥用权利，也很容易使福利救济对象滥用权利。

2．答案：在这个繁忙喧嚣的世界，一层快速形成的遮蔽物遮住了我们的双眼，是他帮我揭开了它，见到了一个以前从未欣赏到的崭新世界。

{4} Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentence s.1. The editors ______ the manuscript to half its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealed D) concentrated2. They would receive ______ training under the watching eyes of the government.A) integral B) intentional C) intensive D) intense3. Being very hungry, the cat ______ the saucer clean.A) leaked B) clicked C) licked D) scraped4. In Chinatown one may buy a scratcher to ______ one’s back.A) punch B) scrape C) tear D) scratch5. He ______ every spare minute in trying to improve his mind.A) invested B) involved C) invented D) integrated6. CCTV programs are ______ by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.A) transmitted B) submitted C) transformed D) switched7. One of the ______ our students have is a large library.A) appliances B) facilities C) utilities D) instruments8. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical _ _____.A) appliances B) facility C) utilities D) instruments9. The ______ defense of the country depends on a powerful air forceA) spare B) severe C) serious D) strategic10. Each coat in the store has a ______ with the price-mark on it.A) tap B) tag C) sign D) sigh11. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a seve re critic of the government’s ______ policiesA) economical B) economy C) economic D) economics12. She is an ______ housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply and fai rly well.A) economical B) economy C) economic D) economicsKey: 1-5A C C D A 6-12 A B A D B C A{5}构词法应用1. The United States is now considered to be both a military and economic ______ in the world. (power)2. The film was based on the ______ (自传) of the famous writer. (biography)3. She placed her house at my ______ during my holidays. (dispose)4. The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so asto attract foreign ______ (invest)5. Malaria is ______ to humans by mosquitoes. (transmission)6. Computers are not always ______ . (rely)7. The carpet is six feet in length and four feet in ______. (wi de)8. The child was ______ to be found, and his parent believed he must have been kidnapped. (where)9. You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection to ____ __ economic growth. (promotion)10. The union took a ______ decision to sign the agreement. (strateg y)Key: 1,superpower 2,autobiography 3,disposal 4,investment 5,trans mitted 6,reliable 7,width 8,nowhere 9,promote 10,strategic{6}英译汉1. All these developing regions see advanced communications as a way to leap over whole stages of economic development.2. Mobile phones have become the rage among businesspeople, who can r emain in contact despite the traffic jams.1．答案：所有这些发展中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种跨越经济发展诸阶段的途径。