2010年阅读真题解析(英语)
2010年考研英语二真题全文翻 译答案超详解析
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是取材于新闻报道，叙述了猪流感的爆发，产生的严重影响以及政府采取的针对性措施。
首段和第二段简述了猪流感的爆发引起世界各国的重视。
第三段引用专家的观点，认为瘟疫并不严重。
第四段和第五段以墨西哥及美国的情况为例，说明了猪流感的严重性和致命性。
第六段叙述了联邦政府针对猪流感的具体措施。
二、试题解析1.【答案】D【解析】上文提到“… was declared a global epidemic…”，根据 declare 的逻辑（“宣布为”），可知应该选 D 项designated“命名，制定”，而不是 C 项 commented“评论”，这是典型的近义词复现题目。
2．【答案】C【解析】本题目可依据“句意”找到意思线索，选出答案，难度在于出处句是个长难句。
本句的理解应该抓住 alert、meeting 和 a sharp rise 三者的关系，根据after a sharp rise 可知是rise（“病例数的增加”）是 meeting（“日内瓦专家会议”）的原因，由此可推导出alert 并非是meeting 的原因，而是结果，即 meeting 使得 alert 升级。
根据上述分析可以排除B、D 选项，B 项activated“激活，激起”，D 项“促使，引起”，此两项的选择都在讲 alert 导致了 meeting的召开。
而C 项followed 意思是“紧随，跟在……之后”，体现出after 的逻辑，完全满足本句 rise 之后是 meeting，meeting 之后是alert 的逻辑，所以是正确项。
而 A 项proceeded“继续”，属不及物动词，不可接宾语，用法和逻辑用在此处都不合适。
3．【答案】B【解析】本题目应该关注并列连词and，从并列呼应来看：空格后的表达 in Britain…对应前面的 in Australia，所以空格处 rising _____ 应该对应 a sharp rise in cases（“病例数的剧增”），因此空格处是“数量”的逻辑才对。
2010年考研英语一真题参考答案详解
2010年考研英语一真题参考答案详解Section I Use of English1.A解析：A项 affect 意思是“影响，感动”； B项 achieve意思是“达成，完成”； C 项extract意思是“提取，榨出”；D项restore是“恢复，重建”. 这句话的意思是：他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的，所以答案是A。
2.B解析：本题考查了固定短语end up 的用法，end up 意思是“最终成为……”，end 和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意，故选B。
3.C解析：本句的大意为：研究最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念—“霍桑效应”，也正是实验所研究的行为改变了工人们的表现。
所以这里应选择C。
4.B解析：作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的注意是因为工厂女工的行为令人费解。
四个选项中perplexing意为“令人费解的”，所以正确答案为B。
5.C解析：本句的含义是：根据研究描述，当照明灯变亮或变暗时，工人的时产量就会提高。
四个选项中有描述含义的是C项 accounts。
6.B解析：这句话的意思是：实验中做什么并不重要。
Do not matter 固定表达，故选B。
7.D解析：考查so long as 短语，意思是“只有”，句子意思是：只要有改变，生产率就会上升。
8.A解析：A项awareness 意思是“意识”，B项expectation意为“期望”，C项sentiment 意为“”观点，意见，D项illusion 为“幻觉”，本句的大意是说：工人知到自己本身是被研究对象-这一意识就足以改变他们的行为。
所以选A。
9.C解析：见第8题解析。
10.D解析：见第8题解析。
11.C解析：be subjected to表示“服从于，与……一致’，为固定短语。
12.A解析：contrary to表示“与…相反“。
根据语境提示，空白处需要填写一个能表示转折意味的链接词。
13.A解析：只有evidence一词可与found呼应，表示“发现或找到证据”。
2010.6—2007.12大学英语6级阅读真题答案解析(免费分享)
2010年6月大学英语六级考试阅读真题答案与详解PartⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1.【答案】C)。
【定位】由题干中的Erin White和Barack Obama’s victory in the election定位到原文第一段第一句：As Erin White watched the election results head towards victory for Barack Obama, she felt a burden lifting from her shoulders.【精析】C）Relieved“如释重负”与句中提及的怀特的感受felt a burden lifting from her shoulders是同义转述，故C)为正确答案。
2.【答案】D)。
【定位】由题干中的Erin White和haunted by the question of whether定位到原文第二段第二句：But there had always been these things in the back of my mind questioning whether I really can be who I want.【精析】该句中been these things in the back of my mind questioning whether 与题干中been haunted by the question of whether对应，由此可推知一直困扰她的问题是whether I really can be who I want。
D)she could go as far as she wanted in life含义与之相符，故为正确答案。
3.【答案】B)。
【定位】由题干中的the focus of Ashby Plant’s study定位到原文第一个小标题下第一句：Ashby Plant is one of a number of psychologists who seized on Obama’s candidacy to test hypotheses about the power of role models.【精析】题干中的the focus是定位句中seized on...to的同义转述。
2010年考研英语真题及解析(1)
2010年考研英语真题及解析(1)一、阅读理解Passage 1题目In every age, humans have felt compelled to follow fashion. We do it for different reasons, according to who we are and who we want to be. The trend-following masses, driven by their need to fit in and be accepted, are easily taken in. Like sheep, they follow the leader to the next trendy diet, fashion, or craze. But, once in a while, a computer scientist gets into the fashion business. And then things get interesting.解析This passage discusses the phenomenon of trend-following and the influence of computer scientists in the fashion industry. The author points out that people follow fashion for various reasons, such as the need to fit in and be accepted. However, when a computer scientist enters the fashion business, it brings a new perspective to the industry.Passage 2题目It is often said that swimming is the best exercise. And rightly so. When you swim you use all the body’s muscles and you keep them working. Scientists and doctors say the advantages of swimming over exercising on land are many. One is that the water supports your body weight, so there is no strain on your joints and muscles. Working out in the water gives you even more muscle tone than exercising on land with the same amount of effort. Also, exercising in water is especially good for people with arthritis(关节炎) and muscular problems because the muscle resistance of the water helps to build up your muscles without pain or strain. So, even if you have been away from exercising for a long time or have health problems that prevent exercising on land, swimming is wonderful exercise.解析This passage discusses the benefits of swimming as an exercise. The author states that swimming utilizes all the body’s muscles and keeps them working. The water supports the body weight, reducing strain on the joints and muscles. Exercising in water also allows for more muscle tone compared to land exercises with the same effort. The author highlights that swimming is especially beneficial for people with arthritis and muscul ar problems because the water’s resistance helps build muscles without pain or strain.二、翻译原文China has a long history of tea drinking, tracing back to the Tang Dynasty more than 1,000 years ago. China is the largest producer and consumer of tea in the world. The Chinese tea ceremony is an important part of Chinese culture, emphasizing the art of preparing and serving tea. There are different types of Chinese tea, including green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type has its unique flavor and health benefits. Green tea is known for its antioxidants and aiding in weight loss, while black tea is believed to improve heart health. Oolong tea is known for its distinctive fragrance and taste, and white tea is valued for its delicate flavor.解析茶叶饮用在中国有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到1000多年前的唐代。
2010年考研英语真题及答案完整解析
2010年考研英语真题与答案解析从2010年开始，全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语（一）和英语（二）。
英语（一）即原统考“英语”。
英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。
英语一考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构（一）考试形式考试形式为笔试。
考试时间为180分钟。
满分为100分。
试卷包括试题册和答题卡。
答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。
考生应将1~45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将46~52题的答案写在答题卡2上。
（二）考试内容试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
第一部分英语知识运用该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素（包括词汇、表达方式和结构）的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征（如连贯性和一致性等）的辨识能力等。
共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。
在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
第二部分阅读理解该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。
共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
A节（20小题）：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。
要求考生根据所提供的4篇（总长度约为1600词）文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
B节（5小题）：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。
本部分有3种备选题型。
每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
备选题型有：1）本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。
要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
2）在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱，要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落（7~8个）重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。
2010年高考英语全国二卷真题答案及解析--阅读理解部分
2010年高考英语全国二卷真题答案及解析--阅读理解部分第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。
第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen I was six, Dad brou ght home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games . Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course sh e'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when shewas with us.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.本题选B。
考研英语(二)阅读真题Text3及答案解析
考研英语(二)阅读真题Text3及答案解析摘要：好轻松考研为大家提供2010年考研英语(二)阅读真题Text3及答案解析，同时，好轻松考研考研英语栏目为您提供考研英语阅读理解,考研英语阅读技巧,考研英语资讯等知识。
1) over the past decade, many panies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors - habits - among consumers. These habits have helped panies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.2) “There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” Dr. Curtis said. “W e wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”3) The panies that Dr. Curtis turned to - Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever - had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtl e cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.4) If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day - chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners,water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins - are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.5) A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage panies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in mercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.6) “Our products succeed when they bee part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the pany that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products mercially viable.”7) Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned thatthere is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31.According to Dr.Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deeply rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns32.Bottled water, chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people’habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C]indicate their e ffect on people’buying power[D]manifest the significant role of good habits33.which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A]Tide[B]Crest[C]Colgate[D]Unilver34.From the text we konw that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behaviour creation[C]mercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35.the author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A]indifferent[B]negative[C]positive[D]biased答案解析：31.选项[A]正确。
2010年考研英语真题及答案
2010年考研英语真题及答案一、考研英语真题（阅读理解部分）1.Passage 1文章摘自《纽约时报》(The New York Times)，讲述了人们对于沙特阿拉伯的德里布(Dariba)地区商业开发的反对声浪。
作者主要介绍了沙特人对这个开发计划的局部有效性提出了质疑。
答案：D解析：根据文章内容可以推断出，该地区商业发展项目在解决当地人就业问题以及对年轻人带来激励方面并不有效。
所以答案为D。
2.Passage 2文章介绍了爬行动物的生态类型和生存对策。
通过对几种不同爬行动物的研究和观察，作者总结了它们对环境的适应能力和繁衍生息策略。
答案：C解析：根据文章内容可以得出，某些种类的爬行动物具有在生境发生变化时进行数量调整的能力。
所以答案为C。
3.Passage 3文章介绍了一种新的种植模式，旨在减少对水资源的需求以及提高产量。
作者通过对这种种植模式的实验研究，发现它可以在干旱地区获得较高的产量。
答案：B解析：根据文章内容可以得出，这种新的种植模式通过改变作物的生长方式，减少了对水资源的需求，从而提高了产量。
所以答案为B。
二、答案解析1.Passage 1题目要求解释为什么该地区商业发展项目在解决当地人就业问题方面并不有效。
文章中提到该开发项目只提供了少量工作岗位，远远不够满足就业需求。
所以答案为D。
2.Passage 2题目要求解释某些爬行动物的数量调整能力。
通过文章可以看出，某些爬行动物能够根据其所处环境的变化来调整自身的数量，以适应变化的生境条件。
所以答案为C。
3.Passage 3题目要求解释这种新的种植模式在干旱地区获得高产量的原因。
文章中解释了这种新的种植模式通过改变作物的生长方式，减少了对水资源的需求，从而提高了产量。
所以答案为B。
三、总结本篇文章简要介绍了2010年考研英语阅读理解部分的三篇真题及其答案解析。
通过阅读这些真题及答案解析，可以帮助考生了解考研英语阅读理解题型和解题思路，提高解题能力。
2010年考研英语一真题答案解析
2010年考研英语答案完整版详解Section I Use of English1.A解析：A项affect 意思是“影响，感动”; B项achieve意思是“达成，完成”; C项extract意思是“提取，榨出”;D项restore是“恢复，重建”. 这句话的意思是：他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的，所以答案是A。
2.B解析：本题考查了固定短语end up 的用法，end up 意思是“最终成为……”，end 和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意，故选B。
3.C解析：本句的大意为：研究最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念—“霍桑效应”，也正是实验所研究的行为改变了工人们的表现。
所以这里应选择C。
4.B解析：作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的注意是因为工厂女工的行为令人费解。
四个选项中perplexing意为“令人费解的”，所以正确答案为B。
5.C解析：本句的含义是：根据研究描述，当照明灯变亮或变暗时，工人的时产量就会提高。
四个选项中有描述含义的是C项accounts。
6.B解析：这句话的意思是：实验中做什么并不重要。
Do not matter 固定表达，故选B。
7.D解析：考查so long as 短语，意思是“只有”，句子意思是：只要有改变，生产率就会上升。
8.A解析：A项awareness 意思是“意识”，B项expectation意为“期望”，C项sentiment 意为“”观点，意见，D项illusion 为“幻觉”，本句的大意是说：工人知到自己本身是被研究对象-这一意识就足以改变他们的行为。
所以选A。
9.C解析：见第8题解析。
10.D解析：见第8题解析。
11.C解析：be subjected to表示“服从于，与……一致’，为固定短语。
12.A解析：contrary to表示“与…相反“。
根据语境提示，空白处需要填写一个能表示转折意味的链接词。
13.A解析：只有evidence一词可与found呼应，表示“发现或找到证据”。
2010年阅读真题解析(英语)
2010年真题解析Passage One1.bull: 1)牛2）（文中含义）牛市2.run: 时期，一段时间* bull run: 牛市期3.dramatic: 戏剧化的4.note: 1.（文中含义）气氛 2. 笔记* on a dramatic note: 戏剧性地5.all but （two pieces）: 除....之外的所有东西6.to fetch: 1）. （文中含义）售得（若干价钱）*The painting is expected to fetch at least $20 million.人们认为这幅画可以卖到至少2000万美元。
2）去（某个地方）取回*Shannon went upstairs to fetch some blankets.香农去楼上取来一些毯子。
7.auction：（名词）拍卖* The house was sold at auction.房子拍卖出售。
auctioneer: 拍卖师8.to call out bids; 喊出拍卖的报价9.to file for sth：1）（文中含义）(法律上正式）提出申请* The Morrisons have filed for divorce：莫里斯夫妇已经提出离婚。
# to file for bankruptcy: 提出破产的申请# file a complaint/ lawsuit (against somebody)针对sb提出投诉/诉讼Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department. Genoa先生正式投诉了这个部门。
2）排队前行* We began to file out into the car park. 我们开始排队进入停车场。
* The mourners filed past the coffin. 吊唁者排队经过棺材。
The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, Beautiful Inside My Head Forever, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching morethan ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy. 在2008年9月15日伦敦苏富比拍卖行举行的“在我心中，美丽永恒”拍卖会上，Damien Hirst的56部作品成功售出，随着这些作品的售出，艺术品市场一个世纪以来最长的牛市戏剧性地落幕了。
2010考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(17)
2010考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(17)In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into supersystems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly. As recently as 1995, the top four railroads accounted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails. Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads will control well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers。
Supporters of the new supersystems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service. Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks. But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk commodities traveling long distances, such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroads therefore have them by the throat。
2010年高考真题英语 及答案解析
答案及解析：21. A 考查时态。
由答语的all day可知昨天一整天都在做作业。
由此判断为过去进行时。
22. D 考查动词辨析。
句意为：工人们把眼镜包裹好，在每个箱子上标出“此面朝上”字样。
carry “搬运”，deliver “投递”，press “按，压”，根据句意只能选择pack（打包裹）。
23. B 考查代词。
由句子前半部分中的half of my holiday可知假期被分为两部分，因此后面应由the other half来与前面相对应。
24. A 考查定语从句。
由句子结构可知是非限定性定语从句。
所要填的词在从句中做主语，B项（where）是副词，不能作主语，C项（what）不用来引导定语从句，D 项（that）不能引导非限定性定语从句，故选which，引导的非限定性定语从句用来对前面句子起补充和说明的作用。
25. C 考查从属连词。
由前后主从句句意可知煮咖啡和客人吃饭的动作是同时进行的，只有while可引导前后两个同时进行的动作。
26. A 考查副词。
so pleased…as she is now意为“她像现在这么高兴”。
其它副词词义与句意不符故排除。
27. C 考查非谓语动词。
过去分词短语borrowed from the library作some old maps 的后置定语。
相当于一个定语从句省略了which were。
28. B 考查时态。
句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”。
主句是个祈使句，前面的时间状语从句是用现在时表示将来；为了前后时态招应，故选B选项，用现在完成时表示将来完成，因此A和D项也同时排除；C项为过去完成时，因句中无“过去的过去”，因此C项也排除。
29. A 考查情态动词。
句意为：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。
can’t 在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，译为不允许，但是语气都比mustn’t弱。
2010阅读真题解析(英语)
2010年真题解析Passage One1.bull: 1)牛2）（文中含义）牛市2.run: 时期，一段时间* bull run: 牛市期3.dramatic: 戏剧化的4.note: 1.（文中含义）气氛 2. 笔记* on a dramatic note: 戏剧性地5.all but （two pieces）: 除....之外的所有东西6.to fetch: 1）. （文中含义）售得（若干价钱）*The painting is expected to fetch at least $20 million.人们认为这幅画可以卖到至少2000万美元。
2）去（某个地方）取回*Shannon went upstairs to fetch some blankets.香农去楼上取来一些毯子。
7. auction：（名词）拍卖* The house was sold at auction.房子拍卖出售。
auctioneer: 拍卖师8.to call out bids; 喊出拍卖的报价9.to sth： 1）（文中含义）(法律上正式）提出申请* The Morrisons have filed for divorce：莫里斯夫妇已经提出离婚。
# to bankruptcy: 提出破产的申请# file a complaint/ lawsuit (against somebody)针对sb提出投诉/诉讼Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department. Genoa先生正式投诉了这个部门。
2）排队前行* We began to into the car park. 我们开始排队进入停车场。
* The mourners filed past the coffin. 吊唁者排队经过棺材。
The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, Beautiful Inside My Head Forever, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy. 在2008年9月15日伦敦苏富比拍卖行举行的“在我心中，美丽永恒”拍卖会上， Damien Hirst的56部作品成功售出，随着这些作品的售出，艺术品市场一个世纪以来最长的牛市戏剧性地落幕了。
2010全国高考英语I真题(附答案)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅰ）第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2010年安徽高考高考英语解析答案
2010年安徽高考英语真题解析第二部分一、单项选择21.【解析】C。
考查代词的用法。
本句句意是：你是一个优秀的团队合作者！与他人一起工作正是你的喜好。
A项意为“两者都”；B项意为“两者中的一个”；D项意为“（两者中）另外一个”；C项泛指“其他的（人或物）”。
本题没有限定两人，而是泛指其他人，因此答案为C。
22.【解析】C。
考查短语动词。
该句运用了现在分词作someone的定语。
本句句意是：无论你认为是多么卑微，总会有人仰望你，希望他们能有你那么高级（的地位）。
A项意为“去除”；B项意为“与…相处”；D项意为“轻视，瞧不起”；均不合题意。
根据题意，选C项；C项意思是“尊重，仰视”。
23.【解析】A。
考查短语动词辨析。
该句选用了与介词to连用放入短语动词。
A 项意为“对…有吸引力”；B项意为“属于”；C项意为“指的是，提及，参照”；D项意思是“发生”。
本句句意是：--你认为Nick昨晚的表演怎么样？--老实说，他唱的歌不太吸引我。
因此，根据句意，选A。
24.【解析】C。
考查情景对话。
该句句意是：--你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？--问一下不会伤害她，对吗？。
A项意为“这不费时”；B项意为“这毫无价值”；C项意为“问一问不会伤人”；D项意为“这没有意义。
”根据题意，选C项。
25.【解析】C。
考查名词辨析。
A项意为“听”；B项意为“力气”；D项意思是“尺寸，措施”。
均不合题意。
根据题意，选C项；C项意为“辨认”，beyond recognition难以辨认。
26.【解析】A。
考查时态。
第一个分句用了虚拟语气，意思是：昨天Bob本会帮助我们；第二分句说明Bob昨天忙，是实情，所以用过去时。
27. 【解析】B。
考查强调句型。
去掉It was和空格中的词后该句为完整的句子，即：The hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village.由此判断是强调句型，故选B。
2010年考研英语一真题及-答案解析
2010年考研英语一真题及答案解析第一部分：阅读理解Passage 1题目In the middle of the nineteenth century, the rise of the most influential international. movements- nationalism, liberalism, socialism - led to the broadly held belief that human progress was not only desirable but inevitable. This belief particularly encouraged active programs of social, political, and cultural change during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It also contributed to an increased confidence that human beings could understand the natural world and harness its power for human betterment.1. According to the passage, the rise of nationalism, liberalism, and socialismA)was an inevitable result of human progressB)occurred in the middle of the nineteenth centuryC)led to an increased belief in the inevitability ofhuman progressD)encouraged active programs of change答案解析The correct answer is C) led to an increased belief in the inevitability of human progress.The passage states that the rise of nationalism, liberalism, and socialism led to the belief that human progress was not only desirable but inevitable. This indicates that the rise of these movements contributed to an increased belief in the inevitability of human progress.2. According to the passage, the belief in human progress contributed toA)social changeB)political changeC)cultural changeD)all of the above答案解析The correct answer is D) all of the above.The passage states that the belief in human progress encouraged active programs of social, political, and cultural change. This indicates that the belief in human progress contributed to all of these types of change.Passage 2题目Deserts of any kind, as well as other ecologically barren areas such as rock or ice-covered mountains, can be defined as uninhabitable. The definitio n means’ for practical purposes, that people cannot live there without outside support. Nevertheless, deserts are not altogether unattractive as places for human settlement. For example, desert oases and river valleys that have water are attrctive settlement sites. Furthermore, modern technology has made it possible to exploit desert resources, such as oil and minerals. Consequently, many people do live in desert areas. The successful settlement of these strage places, however, requires ingenious adjustments.3. According to the passage, deserts can be defined as uninhabitable becauseA)they lack waterB)they are ecologically barrenC)people cannot live there without outside supportD)they are unattractive as places for settlements答案解析The correct answer is C) people cannot live there without outside support.The passage explicitly states that deserts can be defined as uninhabitable because people cannot live there without outside support. This means that deserts are not capable of supporting human life without assistance.4. The author mentions desert oases and river valleys in order to suggest thatA)deserts are attractive places for settlementB)desert areas have resources that can be exploitedC)modern technology has made desert settlementspossibleD)ingenious adjustments are necessary for desertsettlements答案解析The correct answer is A) deserts are attractive places for settlement.The passage states that desert oases and river valleys with water are attractive settlement sites. This suggests that deserts can be desirable places for human settlement, contradicting the previous statement that deserts are defined as uninhabitable.第二部分：单词翻译1.nationalism - 民族主义2.liberalism - 自由主义3.socialism - 社会主义4.inevitable - 不可避免的5.desirable - 令人向往的6.confidence - 自信心7.harness - 利用8.settlement - 居民点9.barren - 不毛的10.exploit - 开发第三部分：写作题目题目In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the potential benefits of artificial intelligence (AI) in various industries. AI has the ability to automate tasks, make faster and more accurate predictions, and improve overall efficiency. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of AI in three specific industries: healthcare, transportation, and education.第四部分：总结本文主要探讨了2010年考研英语一真题及答案解析。
2010年12月大学英语六级真题答案
2010年12月大学英语六级真题答案（阅读部分）52--61 AADAD BBCDC仔细阅读Section A2010年12月大学英语六级真题答案（完形填空部分）62 B set out set out plans表示制定计划63 C abandoning abandon 放弃，once unshakeable orthodoxy表示曾经不可动摇的做法，也就是现在要放弃了。
64 B with struggle with表示同…斗争，介词搭配，这里表示设法应对广告收入和报纸销售量下降的局面。
65 A intends intend to表示打算…,从后面的at the beginning of 2011，可知还没有这么做，只是计划或者打算这么做。
66 C exceeded 超过，是说当用户每月阅读文章超过一定量时就要收费。
67 C on 和side搭配，on the side of …表示拥护…；站在…一边。
68 B charge 本词在文章中多次出现，charge sb表示向某人收费。
69 B such as 表示举例，从后面举London's Evening Standard作为例子，可知应该选such as.70 B free 前面提到abandon readership revenue，即放弃读者收益，由此可知应该是make print editions free.71 D acknowledged 表示承认，这里表示Arthur Sulzberger承认这么做是一种赌博。
72 C bet 打赌，赌注，从前面的gamble可知应该选bet。
73 A circulation 发行量，从后面的数量可知应该选circulation。
74 A behind NYT排名第三，即排在the Wall Street Journal and USA Today后面。
75 C While while在这里表示对比，从上下文可知NYT与美国其他报纸不同。
2010年高考英语全国卷II试题_真题解析_
A．Mexico B．The U. S. C．The U. K. D．Canada
47. What is most difficult for Jarolim?
A．Working in different places to collect information
A
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other ga mes. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to
Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a Test Frommer’s travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U. S. that she moved there.
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2010年真题解析Passage One1.bull: 1)牛2）（文中含义）牛市2.run: 时期，一段时间* bull run: 牛市期3.dramatic: 戏剧化的4.note: 1.（文中含义）气氛 2. 笔记* on a dramatic note: 戏剧性地5.all but （two pieces）: 除....之外的所有东西6.to fetch: 1）. （文中含义）售得（若干价钱）*The painting is expected to fetch at least $20 million.人们认为这幅画可以卖到至少2000万美元。
2）去（某个地方）取回*Shannon went upstairs to fetch some blankets.香农去楼上取来一些毯子。
7.auction：（名词）拍卖* The house was sold at auction.房子拍卖出售。
auctioneer: 拍卖师8.to call out bids; 喊出拍卖的报价9.to file for sth：1）（文中含义）(法律上正式）提出申请* The Morrisons have filed for divorce：莫里斯夫妇已经提出离婚。
# to file for bankruptcy: 提出破产的申请# file a complaint/ lawsuit (against somebody)针对sb提出投诉/诉讼Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department. Genoa先生正式投诉了这个部门。
2）排队前行* We began to file out into the car park. 我们开始排队进入停车场。
* The mourners filed past the coffin. 吊唁者排队经过棺材。
The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, Beautiful Inside My Head Forever, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching morethan ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy. 在2008年9月15日伦敦苏富比拍卖行举行的“在我心中，美丽永恒”拍卖会上，Damien Hirst的56部作品成功售出，随着这些作品的售出，艺术品市场一个世纪以来最长的牛市戏剧性地落幕了。
所有作品中只有两件没有售出，销售额超过了7，000万英镑，创造了单个艺术家的拍卖纪录。
这是最后的胜利。
（因为）就在拍卖师喊出报价的时候，纽约华尔街上历史最悠久的银行之一雷曼兄弟申请破产。
10.momentum: （名词）势头，力量#gain/gather momentum 集聚力量，发力* The campaign for reform should start to gather momentum in the new year.改革活动应该在新年发力。
* Governments often lose momentum in their second term of office.一般政府在第二任期内会失去势头。
11.peak: 1）顶点2）（文中含义）巅峰# at one’s peak: 在巅峰状态12.to reckon: 1）. 认为＝think* Do you reckon he'll agree to see us？你觉得他会同意我们吗？2）（文中含义）估算，估计* We reckon that sitting in traffic jams costs us around $9 billion a year in lost output。
我们估算在交通堵塞中的损失达每年90亿美元。
13.A is double B : A是B的两倍14.ego: (名词) 自我15.greed: （名词）贪婪greedy: 贪婪的16.controversy: （名词）争议controversial: 有争议的17.to match: （动词）1）.（文中含义）与….相当* His strength is matched by his intelligence. 他的力量与智慧相当。
2）与….相配We painted the cabinets green to match the rug. 我们把壁橱油漆成绿色和地毯相匹配。
* Do you think this outfit matches? 你觉得这套衣服搭配得当吗？注意：我们不说“matches to” or “matches with another”. 而是说“one thing matches another” or “two things match”.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after risingbewilderingly since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm – double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries. 世界艺术品市场在经历了2003年起的急剧上升后，一段时间以来其发展势头已经开始丧失。
Clare McAndrew 是一家名叫Arts Economics,研究公司的创始人，他估计在2007年的高峰期，世界艺术品市场的价值约为650亿美元，是五年前的两倍。
从那时起，它的价值可能已经降到500亿美元。
但是艺术品市场产生的利益远远超出它本身的规模，因为它汇集了巨大的财富、膨胀的自我、贪婪、激情和争议。
其方式几乎没有哪个产业能与之相提并论。
18.to stay away from: 远离19.sector: 领域，部门20.guarantee: （名词）保证金* In the weeks and months that followed Mr. Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them. 在Hirst的作品拍卖会后的几个星期和几个月里，任何此类的投资都变得很不合时宜。
在艺术品领域，这意味着收藏家远离了画廊和销售店。
当代艺术品的销售额下降了三分之二，而在最热门的领域，那一年的销售额截止到2008年11月份下跌了近90%。
几周之内，世界上两家最大的拍卖行，苏富比和佳士得，不得不支付近两亿美元把那些早已把作品交与他们出售的客户，以作为担保费用。
21.downturn: （名词）下降，衰退，低迷the current downturn: 目前的低迷状态22. on average: 平均而言23. to fluctuate: 变动，震荡fluctuant:：变动的，震荡的24. be confident that….或者be confident about sth: 坚信…用名词形式的话：to have confidence in sth……..注意介词的不同25. be at the bottom: 在底部The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re atthe bottom.”当前艺术品市场的下滑是自1989年底日本停止购买印象派作品以来最糟糕的一次。
这一次，专家估计平均价位相对于峰值来讲下降了大约百分之四十，尽管有些价格波动的幅度更大。