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英语视听说教程 Quiz参考答案

英语视听说教程 Quiz参考答案

英语视听说教程Quiz参考答案Quiz11.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.A11.charges 12.Often they are boarding schools 13.a government-run school 14.Many of theIndependence schools in the UK do not refer themselves as public schools 15.tradition of publicschools 16.The term “public” historically refers to the fact that the school was open to the paying public 17.affordQuiz21.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.B11.romantic 12.humorous 13.At the end of the day,the teacher or one child distributes the cards14.created by cutting hearts out of their loved paper 15.Many children send their largest ,fanciestcards to their parents and teachers 16.decorated with 17.Most Valentine candy boxes are heartshaped and tied with ribbonQuiz31.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B 7.C 9.B 10.C11.basic p 13.fold your napkin 14.leave the spoon 15.Do not slurp the soup 16.Do not overfill the spoon 17.Do not pick the bowl up to hold it closer to your mouthQuiz41.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.A 10.A11.death do us part 12.delighted 13.The magic of the movies 14.uncentities 15.I think of the great tallents alive well and with us now 16.I think of the Unite States and of zhe loves and friendships I have known here for more than a half century 17.And I am deeply thankful.Quiz51.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.C11.conscious 12.consult 13.airline loses your luggage 14.on a business trip 15.Even though some business trips may include casual situations nover forget that you are still your company 17.You belonged to your employer during this time。

高级英语2Lesson7quiz

高级英语2Lesson7quiz

⾼级英语2Lesson7quiz Lesson7 The Libido for the Ugly I. Word explanation1. hideousA. secretB. concealedC. uglyD. outstanding 2. uncompromisingA. unyieldingB. unequalledC. unwaveringD. unpromising3. ingenuityA. stupidityB. clevernessC. not genuineD. sincerity4. ghastlyA. surprisinglyB. delightfulC. greatlyD. horrible 5. obsceneA. unclearB. indecentC. stubbornD. transparent6. inadvertenceA. attentionB. carelessnessC. pretenceD. weakness7. putridA. purifiedB. uglyA. railroad carB. porterC. loaderD. sweater9. forsakeA. benefitB. abandonC. supportD. save10. alleyA. unionB. metalC. streetD. building 11. alludeA. illustrateB. refer indirectlyC. imagineD. speak directly12. lucrativeA. profitableB. excessiveC. mournfulD. decreasing13. lacerateA. produceB. manageC. controlD. hurt 14. forlornA. movableB. liberalC. desertedD. divided15. streakC. breakD. destroy16. grimeA. limeB. smileC. colorD. dirt 17. precariousA. unsafeB. cautiousC. rpreoccupyD. steady18. titanicA. limitedB. powerfulC. timidD. panic19. aberrantA. incorrectB. obstinateC. unusualD. normal 20. inimicalA. favourableB. intimateC. comicalD. hostile21. grotesqueA. strangeB. graphicC. picturesqueD. charming22. retrospectA. thought about the futureB. contemplation of the pastA. the study of religionB. the study of philosophyC. the study of diseaseD. the study of path24. mellowA. softenB. hardenC. strengthenD. collapse 25. appreciableA. gratefullyB. praisingC. attractivelyD. considerably26. hamletA. a soldier's capB. small villageC. a metal structureD. a large basket27. perpendicularA. verticalB. straightC. uprightD. all the above 28. pierA. woodB. pillarC. coffinD. platform29. dingyA. ringingB. gloomyC. dirtyD. soil30. downrightC. rationallyD. commonly 31. trimmingA. outlineB. neat appearanceC. decorationD. arrangement32. eczemaA. dermatitisB. infectionC. appendicitisD. scarlet fever33. aspirationA. encouragementB. ambitionC. enthusiasmD. abstinence 34. grandA. rich and sumptuousB. large and heavyC. mean and clumsyD. exaggerative35. filthyA. fullB. pureC. powerfulD. nasty36. revoltingA. changingB. offensiveC. revolvingD. dignifying 37. enigmaticalA. ambitiousB. suspiciousC. puzzlingA. surprisingly heavyB. absolutely clearC. undoubtedly trueD. shockingly hideous39. sheerA. completelyB. thinlyC. thicklyD. densely 40. agonizeA. ease the angerB. sustain a burdenC. suffer extreme painD. establish peace in41. habitationA. addictionB. residence.C. constitutionD. behaviour42. bleakA. barrenB. encouragedC. exposed to natureD. helpful43. giganticA. powerlessB. enormousC. helplessD. ineffectual44. convertA. reverseB. communicateC. discussD. change2. the quality or state of being worthy of esteem or respect d3. thoroughly unpleasant or disagreeable a4. morally upright; respectable d5. showing signs of wear and tear; threadbare or worn-out s6. reverent petition made to God p7. hard-working; industrious l8. to become broken down into components; disintegrate. d9. extraordinary intellectual and creative power g10. an animal; a beast b11. lacking awareness; inanimate; unfeeling :i12. the psychic and emotional energy associated with instinctual biological drives l13. actual; real g14. so faintly perceptible as to lack clear delineation; indistinct o15. the study of the nature of God and religious truth t16. moral corruption or degradation d17. a residence, often with a terrace, on the top floor or floors of a building. p18. the area or type of environment in which an organism or ecological community normally lives or occurs h20. relating to or caused by disease. p21. to prepare by mixing ingredients c22. abominable, offensive l23. continuing without interruption i24. relating to, characteristic of, or resulting from dogma d25. suggesting the horror of death and decay m26. causing consternation or dismay; frightful a27. making or marked by an extravagant outward show; ostentatious p28. contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd p29. a thin greenish layer, usually basic copper sulfate, that forms on copper or copper alloys, such as bronze, as a result of corrosion p30. to come forth from obscurity eVII. Translation:1. 在把我们的事业全⾯推向⼆⼗⼀世纪的历史时刻。

计算机组成 Quiz答案(全)

计算机组成 Quiz答案(全)
数据总线:把CPU的 数据传送到 存储器或 输入输出接口等其它部件,也可以将其它部件的数据传送到CPU 地址总线: CPU 或有DMA 能力的单元,用来沟通这些单元想要存取(读取/写入)电脑 内存元件/地方的实体位址 方向总线: 读写总线 控制总线
• 19. 下列哪项不属于系统总线?
○ 地址总线 ○ 数据总线 ○ 逻辑总线
分区 MOOC的quiz 的第 4 页
○ 运算总线 ○ 控制总线 • 20.对于按字节编址的存储器来说,控制器有10条地址线,对应的存储空间有多大? ○ 10KB ○ 10MB ○ 1MB ○ 1KB • 21. 在指令的取指阶段,CPU中的MAR的内容会来自哪里? ○ R0 ○ MDR ○ ALI ○ PC ○ IR
intel 80386于1985年推出
3. x86体系结构中,寄存器EAX长度为多少位?
8位 16位 32位 64位
4. IA-32寄存器模型中包括以下哪些寄存器?(多选题)
段寄存器 标志寄存器 页面寄存器 通用寄存器 指令指针寄存器
5. 8086系统中标志位CF的含义是?
符号标志 零标志 溢出标志 进位标志
中,会访问几次存储器?
○ 0次
○ 1次(√)
○ 2次
○ 3次
○ 4次
计入从存储器内取出PC对应指令的过程
• 8.哪位人物被称为“现代电子计算机之父”?
○ 安迪•格鲁夫
○ 史蒂夫•乔布斯
○ 阿兰•麦席森•图灵
○ 比尔•盖茨
○ 戈登•摩尔
○ 冯•诺依曼
• 9.下列关于EDVAC的描述正确的是
○ 全称为“离散变量自动电子计算机”
14. 很多x86指令的功能比较复杂,往往一条x86指令可以完成的功能,需要多条MIPS指令才能实现。 请问下列x86指令中,哪些确定能够只用一条MIPS指令完成对应的功能?(注:只需考虑这条指令本 身,不用考虑对后续指令的影响) REP MOVSB MOV EDX, [EBX+11H] JZ LOOP_1(不能) ADD EAX, [13H] ADD ECX, 15H MOV EAX, 28H ADD [EBX+ESI*4+200H], EAX ADD EDX, EBX

SSD7全部QUIZ答案

SSD7全部QUIZ答案

Multiple-Choice Quiz 81. Which of the following are properties of a good hash function? (c)It should be computed efficiently.It should minimize the number of collisions by spreading keys as evenly and uniformly as possible.It should always use the Modulo (MOD) function.(a) I only(b) III only(c) I and II only(d) II only2. Where do heap files add new records? (c)(a) at random locations in the heap file(b) in the middle of the heap file(c) at the end of the heap file(d) at the beginning of the heap file3. Hashing exhibits the best performance for(a) range queries(b) ordering query results based on the key used for hashing(c) equality searches involving the key, provided the key is used for hashing(d) sequential scan of the entire table4. A sparse index contains entries for (a)(a) some records of a table(b) some fields of a table(c) all fields of a table(d) all records of a table5. A primary index _____ defined on a key field, and a secondary index _____ defined on a key field. (d)(a) need not be, should not be(b) should be, should not be(c) need not be, need not be(d) should be, need not be6. Each index entry in an index file contains (c)an indexing valuea pointer to the page where the record with the value appearsan indexing function(a) I only(b) I, II, and III(c) I and II only(d) III only7. A cylinder of a multi-platter hard disk consists of (b)(a) the outermost track(b) tracks with the same diameter(c) the innermost track(d) tracks with different diameters8. To improve the performance of a database, (d)(a) never use buffering when transferring data between secondary storage and main memory(b) never use hash files when deciding on an appropriate indexing structure(c) always use hash files when deciding on an appropriate indexing structure(d) minimize the amount of data transferred between secondary storage and main memory9. The term block transfer time refers to the amount of time it takes to (c)(a) load the address of a disk block from an index(b) move the read/write head to the appropriate track on the disk(c) read data from a disk(d) position the appropriate disk block under the read/write head10. The term blocking factor refers to the number of (c)(a) disk blocks that form a track(b) disk blocks that are on a hard disk drive platter(c) database records that can be stored on a disk block(d) cylinders on a hard disk drive11. How does chained overflow solve the problem of collisions in hashing? (d)(a) The first available empty bucket in a chained list of buckets is used.(b) The first available slot in the overflow area where slots are chained using a hash function is used.(c) The first available slot in a linked list of slots that is connected to the collision slot is used.(d) The first available slot in a linked list of overflow buckets that is connected to the hashed bucket is used.12. A secondary index is an index defined on a(n) _____ field. (a)(a) non-ordering(b) ordering(c) primary key(d) alternate key13. Which of the following can be used to measure hard disk drive performance? (b)Seek timeRotational latencyBlock transfer time(a) II and III only(b) I, II, and III(c) I only(d) II only14. Collisions occur in hashing when (d)(a) a record hashes to two locations(b) all overflow buckets are full(c) a hash function is static(d) a new record hashes to a location already occupied by an existing record15.A primary ISAM is a _____ index, and a secondary ISAM is a _____ index. (b)(a) dense, sparse(b) sparse, dense(c) sparse, sparse(d) dense, denseMultiple-Choice Quiz 91. Which of the following is true about the support for inheritance in Object-Relational models?(d)(a) Only table inheritance is supported(b) Neither single inheritance nor multiple inheritance is supported.(c) Single inheritance is supported, but not multiple inheritance.(d) Both single inheritance and multiple inheritance are supported.2. Which of the following is an ordered collection? (e)SETLISTMULTISET(a) I, II, and III(b) None of the above(c) II and III only(d) III only(e) II only3. In an Object-Relational model, which of the following data types are supported? (a)user-defined data typesROW typestime-series data types(a) I and II only(b) I and III only(c) I only(d) I, II, and III4. In SQL3, inheritance is specified using which of the following keywords? (b)(a) EXTENDS(b) UNDER(c) INHERIT(d) SUBTYPE5. Spatial data is _____-dimensional data. (b)(a) two(b) multi(c) four(d) three6. Which of the following are valid operations performed on spatial data? (c)object overlapobject containmentobject visibility(a) II only(b) I, II, and III(c) I and II only(d) I only7. Which of the following data models currently have the predominant market share? (d)(a) network(b) object-oriented(c) hierarchical(d) relational8. A star schema in a data warehouse context refers to which of the following? (c)(a) A central fact table and six surrounding tables(b) A central fact table and five surrounding tables(c) A central fact table and a number of dimension tables(d) A single table with seven columns, with the center column being the primary key9. What is a drill-down operation in a data warehouse application? (c)(a) V iewing along a different dimension(b) Expanding the view in all the dimensions(c) Deriving a fine-grained view, i.e., a disaggregated view along a particular dimension(d) Deriving a coarse-grained view, i.e., a summarized view along a particular dimension10. Which of the following is the predominant data type that is encountered in OLAP databases?(d)(a) two-dimensional(b) three-dimensional(c) one-dimensional(d) multi-dimensional。

新视野大学英语第二册网络quiz答案unit 1unit 7-推荐下载

新视野大学英语第二册网络quiz答案unit 1unit 7-推荐下载

词汇结构We should put money away for a _________ day. We may need it some time. BSunny rainy cloudy coldHe was a much older tennis player but he had the great _________ of experience. DValue hand priority advantageHe has left his book here on ________ so that you can read it. APurpose aim intention senseBe careful with those fireworks; they are __________ to go off unexpectedly. DAvailable presumably easy ableThe holidays are over; we must ___________ to work again. BGet across get down get in get overHe lost his parents at ten and had to live at his uncle's ____________. CCost charge expense payThis food has been kept at a ____________ low temperature for a long time. ARelatively roughly remarkable readilySince the matter was extremely ___________, we had to turn to many people for help. A Tough tense important instantThe program was designed to ___________ industry, to make it develop more quickly. BTax stimulate control trapIn my opinion, you can increase the ___________ of these improvements through your active participation. DDimension helpful importance quality_____________ of children with other children of their own age is important in their development. CConsumption Position Interaction IntroductionIn a storm, an electrical current can ___________ from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another. ARush rain rack returnIt is well known that knowledge is the ___________ condition for mental growth. D Incompatible instead increase indispensableWhen he tried to make a ___________, he found that the hotel he wanted was completely filled because of a convention. CComplaint claim reservation decisionThe public opinion was that the time was not ___________ for a president who would make many changes. BReasonable ripe ready thoughtful完形填空Correct answer:(1) composed (2) exterior (3) occasional (4) overwhelmed (5) bothered (6) devise (7) relax (8) outlet (9) understandingly (10) mental (11) blow apart (12) In fact (13) perfect (14) denying (15) control (16) charm (17) nightmare (18) executive (19) abrupt (20) attackMary had a job, a family, and a busy social life. And despite all of that, she always seemed 1 and in control on the 2 . I have a part-time job, a dog, and go to the 3 party, but I am almost always 4 . It actually kind of 5 me the way she was always giving me 6 ,"You need something to do to help you 7 ,” she would recommend."I have a(n) 8 that I really enjoy," I would reply. "It's playing the piano while my friends listen 9 and then when I'm finished, they will simply say, 'Wonderful!'"My wife, Mary, was different from me. She was just like most of professional women with 10 tress. It was inevitable for her to 11 with some heart problem. 12, Mary was only keeping up the appearance of a 13 life. She would have had a hard time 14 that her husband was boring and her children were out of 15 , and her house, though clean and nice, was without any 16 . Oh, and her job was a 17 . She was a secretary for a(n) 18 of a company and he was a very 19 man.Mary died of a heart 20 this past week. I knew she wasn't as happy as she appeared, but I never thought it would kill her.Compromise composed compelled competeInterior exterior prior juniorOccasional notional functional dimensionalOverjoyed overwhelmed overlooked overestimatedDisagreed concerned bothered unsettledService advice device deviseSupport react relax reserveDeparture retreat outlet exitUnderstandingly outstandingly uncertainly unfairlyMetal mental vital equalBlow in blow out blow apart blow downIn fact In essence In spite In detailPerfect absolute pure fullDoubting challenging denying decliningTemper control role cycleMystery romance grace charmNightmare priority hardship povertyPerspective alternative executive narrativeKeen Perceptive acute abruptOffensive attack beat charge选词填空Correct answer: (1) stimulating (2) attribute (3) accomplished (4) contrast (5) exterior (6) blending (7) recommended (8) retire (9) demonstrates (10) prevail另外的词absorbing , commit , composes, surface, concludedI am the director of a charity organization that provides support to poor areas of the world. People often ask me how I manage to stay relaxed when I see so much poverty every day. In fact, I find my job very 1 and rarely feel stressed. I 2 this to knowing when and when not to get upset. I try to praise those around me for what we have 3 and not over-emphasize our failures. I also understand acutely that there are limitations to what I can do alone. To succeed as a manager, I must trust the people I work with. In 4 , the person who held this position before me was a perfectionist and tried to do everything himself. On the 5 , he seemed calm, but on the interior, he was holding onto all of his stress. He worried about work even when he slept. Personally, I don't believe in 6 your home life with your work. Many people 7 he take a different approach, but he never did. Instead, he suffered a mild heart attack and had to 8 at a young age. To me, this 9 how important it is to keep a healthy attitude about work. We will not 10 unless we understand that our goals cannot be achieved overnight. This means we must choose our fights carefully.阅读理解An animal species dies out when it fails to produce enough young in each generation to keep pace with the death rate. We can tell from fossil evidence in rocks that many living species have no longer been in existence over the millions of years since life began. It is a natural process, and dying out is the fate of any animal that has specialized too much to change with its changing environment, or has to compete with a better adapted and more powerful animal. Because of wonderful technical developments during the past few centuries, man has destroyed or has nearly destroyed some species by killing them at such a rate that theycouldn't produce enough young, or by completely changing their natural environment at surprising speed.Examples can be given of the way in which natural environments are being rapidly changed. There is every possibility that many species of animals will die out because of their disappearing food source. Large numbers of animals have been hunted and killed for food. The North American buffalo (水牛) is a case of the near-dying-out species through hunting. Often the numbers are so great that the hunters may not realize the danger; or the financial rewards for the hunters may be so great that they choose to pay no attention to the threat to species.Many people are concerned about animals and wildlife protection. One way to protect species from the threat of dying out is to place animals in zoos and parks and breed them there. Another method is to protect the animals in their natural environment by creating wildlife protection areas and parks and using police to look after them. But the parks are large, the police are few, and the determination of hunters is very great. Early in 1980s, police and hunters clashed in East Africa. The hunters were armed with modern weapons, and several people were killed.There is great pleasure in watching wildlife in natural or near-natural environments, and tourism can add to the income of countries. The animals are still resources-but in a very different form.DDDABAccording to the passage, when will animal species become extinct (灭绝)? When it suffers aA. disease it has never known before.B. When it has been in existence for too many years.C. When it has a death rate that is made faster by man.D. When it produces babies slower than the death rate.What might happen to an animal species if it specialized too much?A. It might produce more young.B. It might compete even better.C. It might be forced to change.D. It might die out in the end.One way to protect species from the threat of dying out is to _________.A. build up walls to isolate animals in nature from peopleB. put all the hunters into prison and keep them thereC. educate people in general to protect animals wellD. place animals in zoos and breed them there safelyHow do wildlife protection areas protect endangered animals?A. They use police help to protect them.B. They prevent hunters from killing them.C. They make the areas like natural places.D. They provide the animals with much food.Why do tourists go to places where they can watch wildlife?A. They can add to the income of troubled countries.B. They can make themselves happy by seeing animals.C. They can encourage the growth of natural places.D. They can make use of animal resources more often.Have you ever felt your mind getting confused after a sleepless night and you couldn't come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried?You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep. Dr. Home, a sleep researcher in England, studied 24 college students. One group got their normal eight hours of sleep. The other group didn't get any sleep at all—they stayed awake all night. The next day,Dr. Home tested the students. He asked them questions that required creative and original thinking. One of the questions was "How many uses can a box be put to?"The results? The wide-awake students did well on the tests. The tired students did poorly.Research has already shown that tired people can do okay on tests of routine thinking, like simple addition. But Dr. Home tested creative thinking only.As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as a reward to the tired students if they did well. But even this encouragement wasn't enough to help the students overcome their tiredness. They still did poorly. Dr. Home believes that the part of the brain where thinking takes place may get worn out during waking hours. Sleep may help to repair the brain overnight. Without any sleep, he emphasizes, "even if you think harder, you cannot do better."This study gives people something to think about, especially people like hospital workers and airplane pilots, who must stay awake all night and then make emergency decisions.ACDADAccording to the passage, failure to think of new ideas may be _____________.A. caused by a lack of sleepB. caused by hard questionsC. caused by a weak brainD. caused by too much studyTired people have no problem with _____________________.A. finding uses for boxesB. making creative ideasC. doing simple math testsD. taking research testsThe purpose for offering money to the tired students was to _____________.A. help them repair their brainsB. stimulate their interestsC. convince people to joinD. encourage them to do betterSleep might help people by ________________.A.repairing the brainB. giving creative dreamsC. providing fresh energyD. allowing harder thoughtThis information is useful to people like nurses and pilots because _____________.A. they often meet situations in which they must be creativeB. they often take tests to display their abilities to do their jobsC. they often go to the hospital because of brain problemsD. they often get little sleep but make important decisionsIt might be surprising for some people to believe that, in today's computer-and-Internet-driven society, there are some book publishers that are still committed to traditional books. Maybe the most famous encyclopedia company, The Encyclopaedia Britannica, which dates back to the 18th century, is planning to release their largest set of books in 2001. This 40-volume set will be the largest printed in its 231-year history.Because of the success of recent Internet and computer encyclopedias, some people have suggested that the publishers could turn their back on print. However, company representative Paul Hoffman said the company is committed to paper and ink."There is still a place for books, even with all of the computer encyclopedias. And many people around the world still want books," he said.Encyclopedias, in book form, are common in library collections and on school shelves. They are often used in student research. And none are used more than those published by the Encyclopedia Britannica.Even so, the company is selling fewer and fewer books and more and more computer encyclopedias, possibly because of the price. The books, US $1450 for a 32-book set, are too expensive for people. The computerized version, which contains all the same information, costs only a 10th of the price.ADCABWhat about the Encyclopedia Britannica is so surprising?A. The company is committed to publishing books.B. The company is selling Internet encyclopedias.C. The company is still open after so many years.D. The company is planning to quit making books.What will make the 2001 set of books different from the other sets?A. It will be the most sold.B. It will be like the 18th-century one.C. It will be on the Internet.D. It will be the largest set.Why have some people suggested that the company stop printing books?A. Because people are no longer buying many encyclopedias.B. Because demand around the world is for ink and paper books.C. Because electronic encyclopedias have become so successful.D. Because Paul Hoffman has turned his back on printing books.What makes the Encyclopedia Britannica's books special?A. They are used more than any other encyclopedias.B. They are used more for study than for doing research.C. They are used in schools and many library collections.D. They are used in many research papers by students.Why are more people buying electronic encyclopedias than book encyclopedias?A. Electronic encyclopedias contain more.B. Electronic encyclopedias cost less money.C. Electronic encyclopedias take up less room.D. Electronic encyclopedias have new ideas.Open or distance learning has had a major effect on higher education through the Open University, the only university to provide education exclusively for adult learners studying at a distance. Our 100,000 students are currently studying at the Open University. We found limited development of distance learning in the case studies, with the exception of some postgraduate and professional courses. Even here, however, there seemed to be limits on further growth because of the high costs involved in setting up new distance learning courses, as well as uncertainties of demand (particularly in terms of the perceived financial returns on study). One of the case study universities provided video facilities and visiting staff to a rural area for a group of undergraduate (大学本科在校的) students about 50 miles away. This was a new development which was working well and likely to be expanded to involve other universities.The main reason for general lack of development of distance learning, especially at the undergraduate level, may be that other universities have been unable to afford the considerable set-up costs and student support facilities. As costs of technology come down this might change. The Open Learning Foundation is developing connections between universities to set open learning approaches within existing programs of study and thus encourage their greater use. This is seen as likely to develop further in the future.CAADBThe Open University provides an education for _________________.A. students who do not like attending regular universitiesB. students who failed the College Entrance ExaminationC. students who are adults and away from a universityD. students who are limited in their ability to learnAmong other things, the further growth of distance learning at postgraduate and professional levels is limited by ____________________.A. the high costs involvedB. a low student demandC. a lack of educationD. the poor rural technologyThe attempt of one case study university to provide equipment and staff to a rural group of students _________.A. would be expandedB. did not work wellC. might help learningD. could cost a lotThe cost of setting up a distance learning program might change ______________.A. as new developments are madeB. as more students take classes thereC. as the Open University helps moreD. as technology becomes cheaperThe tone of this passage can best be described as ________________.A. DiscouragingB. encouragingC. persuasiveD. scientificWhy is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a step back from the closeness of human interaction. With email and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every imaginable contact between human beings becomes automatic by machine, the alienation quotient goes up. You can't even call a person to get the phone number of another person anywhere. Phone assistance is almost always fully automatic by machine. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good morning to the worker when you can use your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Placing money at the bank? Why talk to a clerk who might live in the neighborhood when you can just put your credit card into the ATM?Pretty soon you won't have the hard task of making eye contact at the grocery store. Some grocery chains are using a self-scanner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those annoying clerks who look at you and ask how you are doing.ADCDBThe effect of increased communication technology is ____________.A. the retreat of human closenessB. the lack of care for neighborsC. the saving of more free timeD. the advance of our contactsIf his mom has a question, he will ____________.A. find new ways to reach herB. send her an email messageC. try to get her a voice machineD. answer through voice mailJudging from the context, the word "alienation" (Line 2, Paragraph 2) means ___________.A. RelationshipB. closenessC. strangenessD. stressATMs in banks have changed life by __________.A. making it more difficult to want human contactB. making it faster to receive money from banksC. making it easier to obtain bank credit cardsD. making it unnecessary to talk with bank clerksThe writer's attitude toward advances in communications technology may be described asA. UnconcernedB. criticalC. positiveD. uninterested。

新视野quiz习题及答案

新视野quiz习题及答案

Part 1 Under‎s tand‎i ng Short‎Conve‎r sati‎o ns(每小题:2 分)Direc‎t ions‎: In this secti‎o n you'll hear some short‎conve‎r sati‎o ns. Liste‎n caref‎u lly and choos‎e the best answe‎r to the quest‎i ons you hear.1.A. Put on some soft music‎.B. Relax‎a spell‎.C. Liste‎n to soft music‎.D. Go to work.2.A. Tests‎aren't so impor‎t ant.B. His test score‎wasn't worse‎than the last time.C. He knows‎enoug‎h for the next test.D. He does not have to take tests‎any more.3.A. The woman‎is 5 minut‎e s late.B. The woman‎doesn‎'t know what to say.C. The woman‎has eaten‎her lunch‎alrea‎d y.D. The woman‎is hungr‎y.4.A. The woman‎is very lucky‎.B. The woman‎is offer‎i ng a class‎.C. The man isn't in the job cente‎r class‎.D. The man isn't happy‎with his boss.5.A. The man is terri‎b le.B. The man didn't reali‎z e what he had done.C. The man didn't step on the woman‎'s foot.D. The man was taugh‎t good manne‎r s by his paren‎t s.DACCBClick‎ONCE on the speak‎e r icon to start‎liste‎n ing!放音结束前‎请不要离开‎本页。

人工智能原理习题集及答案 北京大学 王文敏

人工智能原理习题集及答案 北京大学 王文敏

Quizzes for Chapter 11单选(1分)图灵测试旨在给予哪一种令人满意的操作定义得分/总分• A.人类思考•B.人工智能•C.机器智能1.00/1.00•D.机器动作正确答案:C 你选对了2多选(1分)选择以下关于人工智能概念的正确表述得分/总分• A.人工智能旨在创造智能机器该题无法得分/1.00 •B.人工智能是研究和构建在给定环境下表现良好的智能体程序该题无法得分/1.00•C.人工智能将其定义为人类智能体的研究该题无法得分/1.00• D.人工智能是为了开发一类计算机使之能够完成通常由人类所能做的事该题无法得分/1.00 正确答案:A 、B 、D 你错选为A 、B 、C 、D3多选(1分)如下学科哪些是人工智能的基础?得分/总分• A.经济学0.25/1.00 • B.哲学0.25/1.00 •C.心理学0.25/1.00 •D.数学0.25/1.00正确答案:A 、B 、C、D 你选对了4多选(1分)下列陈述中哪些是描述强AI (通用AI )的正确答案?得分/总分• A.指的是一种机器,具有将智能应用于任何问题的能力0.50/1.00• B.是经过适当编程的具有正确输入和输出的计算机,因此有与人类同样判断力的头脑0.50/1.00•C.指的是一种机器,仅针对一个具体问题正确答案:A 、B 你选对了5多选(1分)选择下列计算机系统中属于人工智能的实例得分/总分•A.Web 搜索引擎 •B.超市条形码扫描器•C.声控电话菜单该题无法得分/1.00 •D.智能个人助理该题无法得分/1.00正确答案:A 、D 你错选为C 、D6多选(1分)选择下列哪些是人工智能的研究领域 得分/总分• A.人脸识别0.33/1.00• B.专家系统0.33/1.00 •C.图像理解•D.分布式计算正确答案:A、B 、C 你错选为A 、B7多选(1分)考察人工智能(AI)的一些应用,去发现目前下列哪些任务可以通过AI 来解决得分/总分• A.以竞技水平玩德州扑克游戏0.33/1.00• B.打一场像样的乒乓球比赛•C.在Web 上购买一周的食品杂货0.33/1.00•D.在市场上购买一周的食品杂货正确答案:A、B 、C 你错选为A 、C8填空(1分)理性指的是一个系统的属性,即在_________的环境下做正确的事。

SSD7数据库系统选择题答案

SSD7数据库系统选择题答案

Multiple-Choice Quiz 11.An E-Commerce system consists of the following components. Which of these same components must be included in a database? (c)The data, such as information about the goods available for sale, customers, orders placed, shipping information, etc.A database must include a collection of programs that control the data, such as programs to create, maintain, and manipulate the data. These programs can be easily used to create, maintain, and manipulate data in other domains.A database must include a collection of programs that operate on the data, but are specific to the E-commerce system. These programs enable users to browse through the store-items, place orders, track shipping, etc.(a) I, II, and III(b) I and II only(c) I only(d) II only2.An E-Commerce database contains data about customers, products, orders, system response times, etc. Which of the following can be specified as integrity constraints in an E-Commerce database system? (d)No two products can have the same product ID.The DBMS response time for all Web requests should be at most 2 seconds.A customer order cannot have more than one shipping address.(a) I only(b) I, II, and III(c) I and II only(d) I and III onlyFeedback: The constraints I, II and III specify the application semantics of the data captured in the E-Commerce database. Constraint III, although it seems contrary to common sense, is not something that can be prohibited by the DBMS because the DBMS is general purpose. The response time of the DBMS cannot be enforced by the DBMS. It depends on factors such the processor speed, memory available, etc.3. An E-Commerce system consists of the following components. Which of these same components will constitute a database system? (d)The data, such as information about the goods available for sale, customers, orders placed, shipping information, etc.A collection of programs that control the data, such as programs to create, maintain, and manipulate the data constitutes a database system. These programs can be easily used to create, maintain, and manipulate data in other domains such as in a library information system.A collection of programs that operate on the data, but are specific to the E-commerce system, constitutes a database system. These programs enable users to browse through the store-items, place orders, track shipping, etc.(a) I and II only(b) II only(c) I only(d) I, II, and IIIFeedback: A database system includes the data, the DBMS, and the application-specific programs that operate on that data.5. In a database system, whose responsibility is it to provide data consistency? (d)(a) the database administrator's(b) the user's(c) the application programmer's(d) the DBMS's6. A database is needed for which of the following application scenarios? (b)A video store that needs to keep track of data about members, about videos carried by the store, about videos rented by members, as well as data concerning borrow-date, return-date, and payment information.In the human resources department of a company, information about employees, their titles, their salaries and sick days, and about vacation days taken by each employee.A computer-simulated video game which needs to calculate and display, the physical (x, y) location of each actor in the game, the speed with which they are moving at the current instant, the direction in which they are moving, the action they are performing, the angle at which the game-player is viewing the scene.(a) I and III only(b) I and II only(c) I, II, and III(d) I only7.The physical storage structure will be _____ to the application programmer in a database approach, and will be _____ to the application programmer in a file system approach. (b)(a) visible, visible(b) hidden, visible(c) visible, hidden(d) hidden, hiddenMultiple-Choice Quiz 21. The foreign key in a table T1 _____ the same _____ as the corresponding primary key in table T2. (d)must have, nameneed not have, namemust have, domain(a) I, II, and III(b) I and II(c) I and III(d) II and III2. The degree of a table is the number of _____ in the table. (c)(a) keys(b) rows(c) columns(d) foreign keys3. The arity of a table is the number of _____ in the table. (c)(a) rows(b) foreign keys(c) columns(d) keys4. The cardinality of a table is the number of _____ in the table. (b)(a) keys(b) rows(c) columns(d) foreign keys5. Which of the following SQL statements can be used to add a row to a table? (c)(a) CREA TE(b) ADD(c) INSERT(d) APPEND6. The SQL clause to perform a set UNION operation is (b)(a) UNITE(b) UNION(c) COMBINE(d) MELD7. The SQL clause to perform a set difference operation is (b)(a) OMIT(b) EXCEPT(c) REJECT(d) DIFFER8. DDL is used to (c)(a) add contents to tables.(b) define the structure of database applications.(c) specify the structure of a database.(d) access the contents of tables.9. A deletion operation will _____ if the deletion leads to the violation of a referential integrity constraint. (a)(a) fail(b) crash the system(c) succeed with warning(d) succeed without warning10. The term query by example refers to (b)(a) a query for SQL examples(b) a visual query language developed by IBM(c) example SQL queries provided by other users that can be modified to suit current needs(d) example SQL queries provided by the DBMS that users can modify to suit their current needs11. What information is necessary when specifying the structure of a table? (d)(a) the name of the table and the amount of storage space to be allocated to the table(b) the name of the table and the names of the table's attributes(c) the name of the table, the names of the table's attributes, the data types of the table's attributes, the formats of the table's attributes, and the maximum number of rows that the table can have (d) the name of the table, the names of the table's attributes, the data types of attributes, and the formats of attributes12. What can be specified in the selection condition of a SELECT statement? (a)(a) a Boolean operation(b) the conditions under which the statement should be executed(c) the time at which the selection should be performed(d) an arithmetic operation13. Which of the following SQL statements can be used to modify just one row (out of many rows) in a table? (c)(a) ALTER(b) MODIFY(c) UPDA TE(d) CHANGE14. A deletion operation will _____ if the deletion leads to the violation of a referential integrity constraint. (c)(a) succeed with warning(b) succeed without warning(c) fail(d) crash the system15. Which of the following SQL statements can be used to create a relational table? (b)(a) APPEND(b) CREA TE(c) ADD(d) INSERT16. With Query By Example, a user enters a query by (b)(a) typing a syntactically correct SQL query that uses column and table names similar to the correct column and table names in a database(b) filling in skeleton tables of the database with examples of what is to be retrieved(c) placing SQL keywords, such as select, under the column names they want to retrieve(d) writing an English description of the data that the user needs17. DML is used to (d)(a) manipulate the structure of database applications.(b) specify the structure of a database.(c) add and delete tables.(d) add/modify/delete data in the database.18. A join operation joins _____ tables into _____. (a)(a) two, one(b) three, two(c) four, two(d) three, one//union/intersect/except参加运算的关系必须相容(即含有相同的属性集)19. A difference operation can be applied to tables that (b)(a) have the same column names(b) are union compatible(c) are the same size(d) have the same name20. Which of the following SQL statements can be used to remove a row from a table? (c)(a) REMOVE(b) ERASE(c) DELETE(d) DESTROYMultiple-Choice Quiz 31. In SQL, one function of the AS operator is to (c)(a) control the order in which a query’s rows are sorted(b) define the domain of an attribute(c) customize the names of columns in a query’s result(d) limit the cardinality of a relation2. When removing a table from the schema, using the RESTRICT option would (a)(a) remove the table if there are no references to it(b) remove the table and all other tables that the specified table refers to(c) remove the table and all references to it(d) recursively remove the table and all other tables that the removed table refers to3. In SQL, a database can be destroyed by which of the following? (a)(a) the command DROP SCHEMA(b) the command DELETE DA TABASE(c) the command DESTROY DA TABASE(d) a series of DESTROY TABLE commands4. When a string whose length is strictly less than n is entered as the value of a field whose SQL data type is V ARCHAR(n), the system responds by (b)(a) re-prompting for the entry of a string whose length is exactly n.(b) storing the string as is.(c) padding the end of the string with NULL characters to length n before storing it.(d) padding the end of the string with spaces to length n before storing it.5. In SQL, when destroying a database, the RESTRICT option removes (b)(a) everything in the specified database: the data, schema, etc.(b) the schema if the database has no data (empty tables)(c) the data and schema from the specified database, but not from related databases(d) the data but not the schema6. In SQL, a database can be created by which of the following? (d)(a) a series of CREA TE TABLE commands(b) the command ADD DA TABASE(c) the command INSERT DA TABASE(d) the command CREA TE SCHEMA7. In a FROM clause of a SELECT statement in SQL, a table can be aliased with which of the following operators? (b)(a) ALIAS(b) AS(c) RENAME(d) @8. In SQL, which of the following clauses can be used to sort results in ascending or descending order of attribute values? (c)(a) SORT(b) GROUP BY(c) ORDER BY(d) ARRANGE BY9. When specifying a selection criterion in SQL, attributes can be renamed with which of thefollowing operators? (d)(a) ALIAS(b) @(c) RENAME(d) AS10. In SQL, which of the following operators can be used to express searches that test for a range in a selection condition? (a)(a) BETWEEN(b) RANGE(c) START and END(d) FROM and TOMultiple-Choice Quiz 41. Which of the following is true about updateability of views? (a)(a) A view is updateable if it involves one table and contains a key.(b) A view is updateable if it involves multiple tables and no keys.(c) A view is updateable if it involves one table and does not contain a key.(d) A view is not updateable under any circumstance.2. A vertical view allows users access to (d)(a) only the system tables(b) only specific rows of the defining tables(c) only the user tables(d) only specific columns of the defining tables3. A horizontal view allows users access to (a)(a) only specific rows of the defining tables(b) only specific columns of the defining tables(c) only the system tables(d) only the base tables4. Consider two tables, Employee(EmpNo, Name, DeptNo) and Department(DeptNo, Name, Manager) with primary keys being EmpNo and DeptNo respectively. The DeptNo attribute of the Employee table has a NOT NULL constraint and is a foreign key that references the DeptNo attribute of the Department table. The Manager attribute of the Department table has a NOT NULL constraint and is a foreign key that references the EmpNo attribute of the Employee table. When the tables are empty, the only way to insert rows into the two tables is (d)(a) to use a transaction in NOT DEFERRABLE mode(b) to use a transaction either in DEFERRABLE mode or in NOT DEFERRABLE mode(c) not to use a transaction at all(d) to use a transaction in DEFERRABLE mode5. The SQL keyword _____ makes the modifications of the transaction permanent, while the SQL keyword _____ discards the modifications of the transaction. (b)(a) WRITE, ABORT(b) COMMIT, ROLLBACK(c) UPDA TE, SELECT(d) SA VE, CANCEL6. Which of the following commands can be used to give access permissions to a table? (a)(a) GRANT(b) AUTHORIZE(c) PERMIT(d) ALLOW7.Who can always give access permissions to a table? (b)(a) only the super-user(b) the owner of the table(c) the user of the table(d) only the database administrator (DBA)8. Which of the following commands can be used to remove access privileges associated with a table? (a)(a) REVOKE(b) DENY(c) RETRACT(d) REMOVE9. When is embedded SQL referred to as static SQL? (d)(a) when the SQL statements can never be changed(b) when the embedded SQL operates on the static part of the database(c) when the embedded SQL always returns the same set of results(d) when the embedded SQL is translated into DBMS calls at compile-time10. When is embedded SQL referred to as dynamic SQL? (a)(a) when the embedded SQL is translated into DBMS calls at run-time(b) when the embedded SQL operates on the dynamic part of the database(c) when the embedded SQL always returns different sets of results(d) when the SQL statements are changed in every run11. Which of the following is true about views being up to date? (a)(a) V iews are always up to date.(b) V iews can be automatically made up to date periodically by the system.(c) V iews are never up to date; there is always a lag time.(d) V iews are up to date only after the synchronization operation by the user.12. Which of the following referentially triggered actions are supported in SQL when a referential integrity constraint is violated? (a)SET NULLREJECTCASCADESET DEFAULT(a) I, III, and IV only(b) II and III only(c) I and IV only(d) I, II, and III only13. Which of the following is true about updateability of views? (c)(a) A view is not updateable if it involves one table and contains a key.(b) A view is updateable under all circumstances.(c) A view is not updateable if it involves aggregate functions and nested queries.(d) A view is not updateable under any circumstance.Multiple-Choice Quiz 51. In an ER model, what is a recursive relationship type? (d)(a) The type of relationship that does not belong anywhere(b) A never-ending type of relationship(c) The relationship type where the related entities are one and the same(d) The type of relationship between entities of one entity type2. In an ER model, the cardinality ratio of a relationship type is (b)(a) the number of instances of relationships of that relationship type(b) the number of relationships of that relationship type in which an entity can participate(c) the minimum number of entities that can participate in that relationship type(d) the number of entity types involved in that relationship type3. Which of the following is true about storage for derived attributes? (b)(a) Derived attributes must not be stored.(b) Derived attributes are usually not stored because they can be computed.(c) Derived attributes must be stored.(d) Derived attributes are usually stored because storage improves retrieval performance.4. A weak entity type implies a (c)(a) relationship with partial participation constraint(b) strong relationship type(c) relationship with total participation constraint(d) weak relationship type5.In the Entity-Relationship model, properties that characterize entities and relationships are modeled as (c)(a) weak entities(b) entity types(c) attributes(d) participation constraints6. In the Entity-Relationship model, a derived attribute is one (c)(a) that is composed of multiple atomic attributes(b) that may have multiple values simultaneously(c) whose value can be computed from the values of other attributes(d) that characterizes a relationship instead of an entity7. In an ER model, which of the following is true about a component attribute? (b)(a) A component attribute always contains other components.(b) A component attribute can be a composite attribute.(c) A component attribute is always atomic.(d) Component attributes must always be combined by an aggregation operation.8. In ER modeling, generalization is the process of generating (b)(a) entities out of attributes(b) superclasses out of subclasses(c) subclasses out of superclasses(d) attributes out of entities9. Which of the following is true about attributes in a relational model? (d)Attributes can be multi-valued.Attributes can be composite.(a) II only(b) Neither I nor II(c) I only(d) Both I and II10. When mapping from an ER model to a relational model, a strong entity is mapped into a (d)(a) row(b) column(c) key(d) table11. In the Entity-Relationship model, the degree of a relationship specifies which of the following?(d)(a) The cardinality ratio of the relationship(b) The number of attributes that characterize the relationship(c) The number of integrity constraints required to implement the relationship(d) The number of entities that participate in the relationship12. What is an identifying owner in an ER model? (b)(a) The entity upon which a strong entity's existence depends(b) The entity upon which a weak entity's existence depends(c) The relationship that identifies a strong entity's owner(d) The relationship that identifies a weak entity's ownerMultiple-Choice Quiz 61. Which of the following is a property (are properties) exhibited by good relational schemas? The use of null values in tuples (d)The grouping of as many attributes as possible into one main tableThe elimination of data redundancy to avoid update anomalies(a) II and III only(b) None(c) I and II only(d) III only2. Through normalization, update anomalies (c)(a) is usually left unchanged(b) can be minimized but not eliminated(c) can be eliminated(d) can be maximized3. Consider the following functional dependency.{A, B} -> {C}Regarding this dependency, which of the following statements is (are) true? (c)The values of C are uniquely determined by the values of A.The values of A are uniquely determined by the values of C.(a) I and II(b) I only(c) None(d) II only4. Which of the following problems can be caused by data redundancy in a relational schema? Inefficient use of space (a)Update anomalies and possible loss of dataInefficient use of processing time(a) I, II, and III(b) I and II only(c) II only(d) I and III only5. Through normalization, data redundancy (d)(a) can be minimized but not eliminated(b) are usually left unchanged(c) can be maximized(d) can be eliminated6. Consider a table with atomic attributes A, B, and C and the following functional dependencies.A -> BB -> CIf the primary key of this table is attribute A, then this relation satisfies which of the following normal forms? (c)FirstSecondThird(a) I, II and III(b) I only(c) I and II only(d) None7. For a relation to be in 3NF, it should not contain _____ attribute that is transitively dependent on _____. (a)(a) a non-primary key, the primary key(b) a primary key, a non-primary key(c) a primary key, a foreign key(d) a non-primary key, a foreign key8. The FD X -> Y is a full dependency in a relation R, if there is _____ attribute A that can be _____ X and the dependency still holds. (d)(a) at least one, removed from(b) at least one, added to(c) no, added to(d) no, removed from9. For a relation to be in 2NF, _____ attribute must be fully functionally dependent on _____. (b)(a) every alternate key, the primary key(b) every non-primary-key, the primary key(c) every non-key, at least one key(d) every non-key, every key10. The FD X -> Y is a partial dependency in a relation R, if there is _____ attribute A that can be _____ X and the dependency still holds. (c)(a) at least one, added to(b) no, removed from(c) at least one, removed from(d) no, added to11. Which of the following statements concerning normal forms is true? (b)(a) The lower the normal form number, the better the schema design is.(b) A relation that is in second normal form is also in first normal form.(c) Schemas that are in second normal form are considered the best.(d) Each normal form contains a state of independent properties, unrelated to other normal forms.Multiple-Choice Quiz 71. All changes made by a committed transaction can be recovered (d)(a) only if there have been no software failures(b) only if there have been no hardware failures(c) only if there have been no software AND no hardware failures(d) irrespective of whether there have been hardware or software failures2. Is it possible for a valid transaction to see the modified, yet uncommitted data of another valid transaction when the isolation level is set to SERIALIZABLE? (a)(a) It is not possible for a transaction to see the modified, yet uncommitted, data of another transaction, even if both transactions are working on the same data, and even if both transactions are concurrent.(b) It is possible for a transaction to see the modified, yet uncommitted, data of another transaction even if both transactions are not working on the same data, AND even if both transactions are NOT concurrent.(c) It is possible for a transaction to see the modified, yet uncommitted, data of another transaction only if both transactions work on the same data, AND both transactions are NOT concurrent.(d) It is possible for a transaction to see the modified, yet uncommitted, data of another transaction, only if both transactions work on the same data, AND both transactions are concurrent.3. A livelock occurs when (a)(a) a transaction is aborted and restarted repeatedly(b) a transaction holding a lock is aborted(c) 2 or more transactions wait indefinitely because each holds the data items of another(d) an aborted transaction holding a lock is restarted4. In a two-phase locking protocol, what happens during the growing phase? (d)(a) The transaction can acquire locks, and can release its locks.(b) The transaction cannot acquire locks, but can release its locks.(c) The transaction can acquire locks, and can release its locks as long as the number of acquired locks is greater than the number of released locks.(d) The transaction can acquire locks, but cannot release its locks.5. An exclusive lock on a data item represents permission to perform which of the operations, read and write, on the data item? (c)(a) Read only(b) Neither read nor write(c) Both read and write(d) Write only6. In a two-phase locking protocol, what happens during the shrinking phase? (a)(a) The transaction cannot acquire locks, but can release its locks.(b) The transaction can acquire locks, but cannot release its locks.(c) The transaction can acquire locks, and can release its locks.(d) The transaction can acquire locks, and can release its locks as long as the number of released locks is greater than the number of acquired locks.7. The strict two-phase locking protocol is _____ to implement. (c)(a) easier than most two-phase locking protocols(b) more difficult than most two-phase locking protocols(c) the easiest two-phase locking protocol(d) the most difficult two-phase locking protocol8. Force propagation policy _____ redo actions, and no-force propagation policy _____ redo actions. (a)(a) does not require, requires(b) requires, requires(c) requires, does not require(d) does not require, does not require9.Immediate update policy _____ undo actions, and deferred update policy _____ undo actions.(c)(a) does not require, requires(b) does not require, does not require(c) requires, does not require(d) requires, requires10. During recovery, in which of the following ways are the before and after images used by the undo and redo actions? (d)undo action uses the before imageundo action uses the after imageredo action uses the after imageredo action uses the before image(a) I, II, and III only(b) I, III, and IV only(c) I, II, III, and IV(d) I and III onlyMultiple-Choice Quiz 81. Which of the following are properties of a good hash function? (c)It should be computed efficiently.It should minimize the number of collisions by spreading keys as evenly and uniformly as possible.It should always use the Modulo (MOD) function.(a) I only(b) III only(c) I and II only(d) II only2. Where do heap files add new records? (c)(a) at random locations in the heap file(b) in the middle of the heap file(c) at the end of the heap file(d) at the beginning of the heap file3. Hashing exhibits the best performance for(a) range queries(b) ordering query results based on the key used for hashing(c) equality searches involving the key, provided the key is used for hashing(d) sequential scan of the entire table4. A sparse index contains entries for (a)(a) some records of a table(b) some fields of a table(c) all fields of a table(d) all records of a table5. A primary index _____ defined on a key field, and a secondary index _____ defined on a key field. (d)(a) need not be, should not be(b) should be, should not be(c) need not be, need not be(d) should be, need not be6. Each index entry in an index file contains (c)an indexing valuea pointer to the page where the record with the value appearsan indexing function(a) I only(b) I, II, and III(c) I and II only(d) III only7. A cylinder of a multi-platter hard disk consists of (b)(a) the outermost track(b) tracks with the same diameter(c) the innermost track(d) tracks with different diameters8. To improve the performance of a database, (d)(a) never use buffering when transferring data between secondary storage and main memory(b) never use hash files when deciding on an appropriate indexing structure(c) always use hash files when deciding on an appropriate indexing structure(d) minimize the amount of data transferred between secondary storage and main memory9. The term block transfer time refers to the amount of time it takes to (c)(a) load the address of a disk block from an index(b) move the read/write head to the appropriate track on the disk(c) read data from a disk(d) position the appropriate disk block under the read/write head10. The term blocking factor refers to the number of (c)(a) disk blocks that form a track(b) disk blocks that are on a hard disk drive platter(c) database records that can be stored on a disk block(d) cylinders on a hard disk drive11. How does chained overflow solve the problem of collisions in hashing? (d)(a) The first available empty bucket in a chained list of buckets is used.(b) The first available slot in the overflow area where slots are chained using a hash function is used.(c) The first available slot in a linked list of slots that is connected to the collision slot is used.(d) The first available slot in a linked list of overflow buckets that is connected to the hashed bucket is used.12. A secondary index is an index defined on a(n) _____ field. (a)(a) non-ordering(b) ordering(c) primary key(d) alternate key13. Which of the following can be used to measure hard disk drive performance? (b)Seek timeRotational latency。

teens7版quiztime答案的解析

teens7版quiztime答案的解析

ReadingD1 BADCD2 1. Chocolate and the Smurfs.2. He sends them to the New York City by magic and tries to stop them going back.3. 1) Equality. 2) Tolerance. 3) Discussion about women’s role in society.4. The fact that they are multi-cultural and it is easy to relate to them.5.不管来自哪里的人,都可以把友谊,善良,乐于助人这些美好品质融入到自己的生活中。

D3 CACCD4 DBCDD5 DABD1:1. B。

从第一段可知答案为B。

2. A。

细节题,homecoming包括足球赛,各种游乐活动,舞会等,但没有篮球赛。

3. D。

homecoming会有各年级的同学参加,所以是一个认识彼此的好机会。

4. C。

细节题,从文章最后一段可知答案为C。

D2:1. Chocolate and the Smurfs.2. He sends them to the New York City by magic and tries to stop them going back.3. 1) Equality. 2) Tolerance. 3) Discussion about women’s role in society.4. The fact that they are multi-cultural and it is easy to relate to them.5.不管来自哪里的人,都可以把友谊,善良,乐于助人这些美好品质应用到自己的生活中。

D31. C。

根据文章可知,公蚊子不叮人,所以排除AB两项。

D项中血糖的浓度并不影响蚊子叮不叮人。

2. A。

教材第7课quiz

教材第7课quiz

Quiz 71. Directions: Match the verbal phrases in Column A with the nouns or noun phrasesin Column B.A B1) elude A. a district/an island2) enroll in B. debt/a bad habit3) deserve C. the past4) erase D. a college/an evening class5) toss E. pursuers6) trace F. property7) inhabit G. one’s head8) be rid of H. praise/attention9) look back on I. a pencil mark10) deprive of J. the relationship/a custom2. Directions: Choose the correct words to complete the following sentences.1)Mary has a way (of/on) her own in such matters.2)Landlords are simply ignoring the laws (with/without) impunity.3)He was (depressing/depressed) about his lack of success.4)The treatment was a (length/lengthy) process for the patient.5)Y ou should (discard/toss) prejudice against black people.6)He (cited/quoted) examples of child abuse in those child-care centers.7)The plans were (formed/formulated) by the President himself.8)I can’t (tolerate/tolerant) your bad manners any longer.9)He is making a (leisure/leisurely) inspection of the car.10)Reports are coming (in/through) from Mexico on a major earthquake.11)Please excuse me if I have (left/had) any of your questions unanswered.12)I am not accustomed to (associate/associating) with people like him.13)The rumor was (tracked/traced) back to the old man who claimed that he hadseen it with his own eyes.14)Before the arrival of the white man, Australia was (inhabited/lived) solely byaborigines.15)He (staggered/tumbled) to his feet and headed for the door.3. Directions: Read the following passage carefully and fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the list below.College students 1) into three categories: the grinds, the goof-offs, and the well-adjusted. The grinds are easily 2) . They live for school, so they spend all their 3) _________ hours in 4) of an education. Y ou know them: they answer every question, they do every assignment, and they 5) after class to discuss the lecture with the teacher. 6) not in class, they are in the library, and if not in the library, they are inthe book-store 7) a 8) book for extra-credit reading. The next group is the goof-offs. They are 9) in school to party hearty. Y ou won’t see them in class or in the library—they’re too busy shooting pool in the student union or 10) in a local bar. 11) the book-store, well, the goof-offs haven’t found it 12) because they haven’t bought their books. Academic life is 13) __________ to the goofs-offs because it helps to keep the balance. Between the grinds and the goof-offs 14) ______ the well-adjusted. They study and get passing 15) , but they know 16) _____ to party, too. They might skip a party to work 17) finals, but they are known to party instead of studying for a test that only 18) for 25 percent. The well-adjusted know life is short, so they take college 19) but know the importance of fun 20) . On our campus the well-adjusted outnumber the grinds and goof-offs.1) A. divide B. separate C. make D. fall2) A. seen B. discovered C. recognized D. determined3) A. waken B. awaken C. awoke D. waking4) A. pursuit B. search C. trace D. look5) A. hesitate B. halt C. stay D. dwell6) A. When are B. When C. When being D. When they7) A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. with buying8) A. 300-pages B. 300 page’s C. 300’s pages D. 300-page9) A. those B. these C. ones D. them10) A. reading B. drinking C. exercising D. working11) A. As for B. As of C. In case D. With regard12) A. yet B. ever C. as well D. already13) A. pointless B. critical C. legitimate D. important14) A. go B. exist C. have D. are15) A. credits B. levels C. degrees D. scales16) A. how B. what C. why D. whatever17) A. out B. for C. in D. about18) A. takes B. counts C. holds D. estimates19) A. severely B. truly C. sincerely D. seriously20) A. as well B. in effect C. sure enough D. in all honestyKeys to quiz 71. 1) E(躲避追逐/求者)2) D(注册入学/参加夜校课程)3) H(值得称赞/注意)4) I(擦去铅笔痕迹)5) G(把头一甩)6) J(追溯关系/风俗)7) A(居住在某一地区/岛屿)8) B(摆脱债务/坏习惯)9) C(回顾过去)10) F(剥夺财产)2. 1) ofof one’s own属于某人自己的;on one’s own独立地,凭自己的力量。

新视野大学英语第二册网络quiz答案unit 1unit 7

新视野大学英语第二册网络quiz答案unit 1unit 7

词汇结构We should put money away for a _________ day. We may need it some time. BSunny rainy cloudy coldHe was a much older tennis player but he had the great _________ of experience. DValue hand priority advantageHe has left his book here on ________ so that you can read it. APurpose aim intention senseBe careful with those fireworks; they are __________ to go off unexpectedly. DAvailable presumably easy ableThe holidays are over; we must ___________ to work again. BGet across get down get in get overHe lost his parents at ten and had to live at his uncle's ____________. CCost charge expense payThis food has been kept at a ____________ low temperature for a long time. ARelatively roughly remarkable readilySince the matter was extremely ___________, we had to turn to many people for help. A Tough tense important instantThe program was designed to ___________ industry, to make it develop more quickly. BTax stimulate control trapIn my opinion, you can increase the ___________ of these improvements through your active participation. DDimension helpful importance quality_____________ of children with other children of their own age is important in their development. CConsumption Position Interaction IntroductionIn a storm, an electrical current can ___________ from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another. ARush rain rack returnIt is well known that knowledge is the ___________ condition for mental growth. D Incompatible instead increase indispensableWhen he tried to make a ___________, he found that the hotel he wanted was completely filled because of a convention. CComplaint claim reservation decisionThe public opinion was that the time was not ___________ for a president who would make many changes. BReasonable ripe ready thoughtful完形填空Correct answer: (1) composed (2) exterior (3) occasional (4) overwhelmed (5) bothered (6) devise (7) relax (8) outlet (9) understandingly (10) mental (11) blow apart (12) In fact (13) perfect (14) denying (15) control (16) charm (17) nightmare (18) executive (19) abrupt (20) attackMary had a job, a family, and a busy social life. And despite all of that, she always seemed 1 and in control on the 2 . I have a part-time job, a dog, and go to the 3 party, but I am almost always 4 . It actually kind of 5 me the way she was always giving me 6 , "Youneed something to do to help you 7 ,” she would recommend."I have a(n) 8 that I really enjoy," I would reply. "It's playing the piano while my friends listen 9 and then when I'm finished, they will simply say, 'Wonderful!'"My wife, Mary, was different from me. She was just like most of professional women with 10 tress. It was inevitable for her to 11 with some heart problem. 12, Mary was only keeping up the appearance of a 13 life. She would have had a hard time 14 that her husband was boring and her children were out of 15 , and her house, though clean and nice, was without any 16 . Oh, and her job was a 17 . She was a secretary for a(n) 18 of a company and he was a very 19 man.Mary died of a heart 20 this past week. I knew she wasn't as happy as she appeared, but I never thought it would kill her.Compromise composed compelled competeInterior exterior prior juniorOccasional notional functional dimensionalOverjoyed overwhelmed overlooked overestimatedDisagreed concerned bothered unsettledService advice device deviseSupport react relax reserveDeparture retreat outlet exitUnderstandingly outstandingly uncertainly unfairlyMetal mental vital equalBlow in blow out blow apart blow downIn fact In essence In spite In detailPerfect absolute pure fullDoubting challenging denying decliningTemper control role cycleMystery romance grace charmNightmare priority hardship povertyPerspective alternative executive narrativeKeen Perceptive acute abruptOffensive attack beat charge选词填空Correct answer: (1) stimulating (2) attribute (3) accomplished (4) contrast (5) exterior (6) blending (7) recommended (8) retire (9) demonstrates (10) prevail另外的词absorbing , commit , composes, surface, concludedI am the director of a charity organization that provides support to poor areas of the world. People often ask me how I manage to stay relaxed when I see so much poverty every day. In fact, I find my job very 1 and rarely feel stressed. I 2 this to knowing when and when not to get upset. I try to praise those around me for what we have 3 and not over-emphasize our failures. I also understand acutely that there are limitations to what I can do alone. To succeed as a manager, I must trust the people I work with. In 4 , the person who held this position before me was a perfectionist and tried to do everything himself. On the 5 , he seemed calm, but on the interior, he was holding onto all of his stress. He worried about work even when he slept. Personally, I don't believe in 6 your home life with your work. Many people 7 he take a different approach, but he never did. Instead, he suffered a mild heart attack and had to 8 at a young age. To me, this 9 how important it is to keep a healthy attitude about work. We will not 10 unless we understand that our goals cannot be achieved overnight. This means we must choose our fights carefully.阅读理解An animal species dies out when it fails to produce enough young in each generation to keep pace with the death rate. We can tell from fossil evidence in rocks that many living species have no longer been in existence over the millions of years since life began. It is a natural process, and dying out is the fate of any animal that has specialized too much to change with its changing environment, or has to compete with a better adapted and more powerful animal. Because of wonderful technical developments during the past few centuries, man has destroyed or has nearly destroyed some species by killing them at such a rate that they couldn't produce enough young, or by completely changing their natural environment at surprising speed.Examples can be given of the way in which natural environments are being rapidly changed. There is every possibility that many species of animals will die out because of their disappearing food source. Large numbers of animals have been hunted and killed for food. The North American buffalo (水牛) is a case of the near-dying-out species through hunting. Often the numbers are so great that the hunters may not realize the danger; or the financial rewards for the hunters may be so great that they choose to pay no attention to the threat to species.Many people are concerned about animals and wildlife protection. One way to protect species from the threat of dying out is to place animals in zoos and parks and breed them there. Another method is to protect the animals in their natural environment by creating wildlife protection areas and parks and using police to look after them. But the parks are large, the police are few, and the determination of hunters is very great. Early in 1980s, police and hunters clashed in East Africa. The hunters were armed with modern weapons, and several people were killed.There is great pleasure in watching wildlife in natural or near-natural environments, and tourism can add to the income of countries. The animals are still resources-but in a very different form.DDDABAccording to the passage, when will animal species become extinct (灭绝)? When it suffers aA. disease it has never known before.B. When it has been in existence for too many years.C. When it has a death rate that is made faster by man.D. When it produces babies slower than the death rate.What might happen to an animal species if it specialized too much?A. It might produce more young.B. It might compete even better.C. It might be forced to change.D. It might die out in the end.One way to protect species from the threat of dying out is to _________.A. build up walls to isolate animals in nature from peopleB. put all the hunters into prison and keep them thereC. educate people in general to protect animals wellD. place animals in zoos and breed them there safelyHow do wildlife protection areas protect endangered animals?A. They use police help to protect them.B. They prevent hunters from killing them.C. They make the areas like natural places.D. They provide the animals with much food.Why do tourists go to places where they can watch wildlife?A. They can add to the income of troubled countries.B. They can make themselves happy by seeing animals.C. They can encourage the growth of natural places.D. They can make use of animal resources more often.Have you ever felt your mind getting confused after a sleepless night and you couldn't come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried?You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep. Dr. Home, a sleep researcher in England, studied 24 college students. One group got their normal eight hours of sleep. The other group didn't get any sleep at all—they stayed awake all night. The next day,Dr. Home tested the students. He asked them questions that required creative and original thinking. One of the questions was "How many uses can a box be put to?"The results? The wide-awake students did well on the tests. The tired students did poorly.Research has already shown that tired people can do okay on tests of routine thinking, like simple addition. But Dr. Home tested creative thinking only.As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as a reward to the tired students if they did well. But even this encouragement wasn't enough to help the students overcome their tiredness. They still did poorly. Dr. Home believes that the part of the brain where thinking takes place may get worn out during waking hours. Sleep may help to repair the brain overnight. Without any sleep, he emphasizes, "even if you think harder, you cannot do better."This study gives people something to think about, especially people like hospital workers and airplane pilots, who must stay awake all night and then make emergency decisions.ACDADAccording to the passage, failure to think of new ideas may be _____________.A. caused by a lack of sleepB. caused by hard questionsC. caused by a weak brainD. caused by too much studyTired people have no problem with _____________________.A. finding uses for boxesB. making creative ideasC. doing simple math testsD. taking research testsThe purpose for offering money to the tired students was to _____________.A. help them repair their brainsB. stimulate their interestsC. convince people to joinD. encourage them to do betterSleep might help people by ________________.A.repairing the brainB. giving creative dreamsC. providing fresh energyD. allowing harder thoughtThis information is useful to people like nurses and pilots because _____________.A. they often meet situations in which they must be creativeB. they often take tests to display their abilities to do their jobsC. they often go to the hospital because of brain problemsD. they often get little sleep but make important decisionsIt might be surprising for some people to believe that, in today's computer-and-Internet-driven society, there are some book publishers that are still committed to traditional books. Maybe the most famous encyclopedia company, The Encyclopaedia Britannica, which dates back to the 18th century, is planning to release their largest set of books in 2001. This 40-volume set will be the largest printed in its 231-year history.Because of the success of recent Internet and computer encyclopedias, some people have suggested that the publishers could turn their back on print. However, company representative Paul Hoffman said the company is committed to paper and ink."There is still a place for books, even with all of the computer encyclopedias. And many people around the world still want books," he said.Encyclopedias, in book form, are common in library collections and on school shelves. They are often used in student research. And none are used more than those published by the Encyclopedia Britannica.Even so, the company is selling fewer and fewer books and more and more computer encyclopedias, possibly because of the price. The books, US $1450 for a 32-book set, are too expensive for people. The computerized version, which contains all the same information, costs only a 10th of the price.ADCABWhat about the Encyclopedia Britannica is so surprising?A. The company is committed to publishing books.B. The company is selling Internet encyclopedias.C. The company is still open after so many years.D. The company is planning to quit making books.What will make the 2001 set of books different from the other sets?A. It will be the most sold.B. It will be like the 18th-century one.C. It will be on the Internet.D. It will be the largest set.Why have some people suggested that the company stop printing books?A. Because people are no longer buying many encyclopedias.B. Because demand around the world is for ink and paper books.C. Because electronic encyclopedias have become so successful.D. Because Paul Hoffman has turned his back on printing books.What makes the Encyclopedia Britannica's books special?A. They are used more than any other encyclopedias.B. They are used more for study than for doing research.C. They are used in schools and many library collections.D. They are used in many research papers by students.Why are more people buying electronic encyclopedias than book encyclopedias?A. Electronic encyclopedias contain more.B. Electronic encyclopedias cost less money.C. Electronic encyclopedias take up less room.D. Electronic encyclopedias have new ideas.Open or distance learning has had a major effect on higher education through the Open University, the only university to provide education exclusively for adult learners studying at a distance. Our 100,000 students are currently studying at the Open University. We found limited development of distance learning in the case studies, with the exception of some postgraduate and professional courses. Even here, however, there seemed to be limits on further growth because of the high costs involved in setting up new distance learning courses, as well as uncertainties of demand (particularly in terms of the perceived financial returns on study). One of the case study universities provided video facilities and visiting staff to a rural area for a group of undergraduate (大学本科在校的) students about 50 miles away. This was a new development which was working well and likely to be expanded to involve other universities.The main reason for general lack of development of distance learning, especially at the undergraduate level, may be that other universities have been unable to afford the considerable set-up costs and student support facilities. As costs of technology come down this might change. The Open Learning Foundation is developing connections between universities to set open learning approaches within existing programs of study and thus encourage their greater use. This is seen as likely to develop further in the future.CAADBThe Open University provides an education for _________________.A. students who do not like attending regular universitiesB. students who failed the College Entrance ExaminationC. students who are adults and away from a universityD. students who are limited in their ability to learnAmong other things, the further growth of distance learning at postgraduate and professional levels is limited by ____________________.A. the high costs involvedB. a low student demandC. a lack of educationD. the poor rural technologyThe attempt of one case study university to provide equipment and staff to a rural group of students _________.A. would be expandedB. did not work wellC. might help learningD. could cost a lotThe cost of setting up a distance learning program might change ______________.A. as new developments are madeB. as more students take classes thereC. as the Open University helps moreD. as technology becomes cheaperThe tone of this passage can best be described as ________________.A. DiscouragingB. encouragingC. persuasiveD. scientificWhy is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a step back from the closeness of human interaction. With email and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every imaginable contact between human beings becomes automatic by machine, the alienation quotient goes up. You can't even call a person to get the phone number of another person anywhere. Phone assistance is almost always fully automatic by machine. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good morning to the worker when you can use your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Placing money at the bank? Why talk to a clerk who might live in the neighborhood when you can just put your credit card into the ATM?Pretty soon you won't have the hard task of making eye contact at the grocery store. Some grocery chains are using a self-scanner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those annoying clerks who look at you and ask how you are doing.ADCDBThe effect of increased communication technology is ____________.A. the retreat of human closenessB. the lack of care for neighborsC. the saving of more free timeD. the advance of our contactsIf his mom has a question, he will ____________.A. find new ways to reach herB. send her an email messageC. try to get her a voice machineD. answer through voice mailJudging from the context, the word "alienation" (Line 2, Paragraph 2) means ___________.A. RelationshipB. closenessC. strangenessD. stressATMs in banks have changed life by __________.A. making it more difficult to want human contactB. making it faster to receive money from banksC. making it easier to obtain bank credit cardsD. making it unnecessary to talk with bank clerksThe writer's attitude toward advances in communications technology may be described asA. UnconcernedB. criticalC. positiveD. uninterested。

新视野大学英语2第7 单元quiz原题及答案

新视野大学英语2第7 单元quiz原题及答案

1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She is going to travel.B. She is going to blow it all immediately.C. She is going to save it for future use.D. She is going to invest it in a project.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He plans to travel around the world to enjoy himself at hisforties.B. He wants to lead a luxurious life.C. He thinks money can buy happiness.D. He hopes to save up money to help the poor.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. To spend it at Christmas.B. To pay the tuition.C. To buy books.D. To pay for the accommodations.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. When he borrows money from a friend.B. When he receives his salary.C. Not until half a year later.D. Not until a year later.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He is generous to friends.B. He's saved up a large sum of money.C. He is mean with his money.D. He boasts his attitude toward saving.Part IIDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then fill in the blanks with the missing words. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers.Thomas:Nora, can youNora:Thomas:I can't family with my pay. Theytoo much.Nora:I'm sorry, Thomas, I'mIf youThomas:I'llNora:But Mrs. Brown istheThomas:OK, I'll tryPart IIIDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. How much did the hotel charge them initially?A. $13.B. $27.C. $29.D. $30.2. How much did the hotel overcharged them?A. $1.B. $2.C. $5.D. $9.3. How did the bellboy (男侍者) expect the guests to react after he pocketed$2?A. The guests would be angry.B. The guests would be happy to get a refund.C. The guests would be slightly disappointed.D. None of the above.4. Which of the following calculations did the bellboy use to find that $1was missing?A. 30 - (27 + 2)B. 29 - (27 + 1)C. 5 - 3 - 1D. 9 - 5 - 35. Which of the following calculations should the bellboy use to solve hispuzzle?A. 27 + 2 + 1 = 30B. 30 - 5 = 27 - 2C. 29 + 1 = 30D. 30 - 1 = 29Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.If you postpone the payment, you owe the credit card company _______ theamount that you do not pay.A. interest forB. interest onC. interest rates onD. interest rates for2.Life has been good to me, and I'd like to _____ some of my good luck.A. shareB. share withC. share forD. share in3.Hey, you gave the beggar some of your _______ cash?A. hardly-earnedB. hardly-earningC. hard-earnedD. hard-earning4.Robert is always so careful _____ his money.A. inB. atC. overD. with5.Helen is generous and likes to help when someone is in _______.A. needB. needsC. necessityD. demand6.Hey, Mike, where are you _________?A. of toB. off toC. away toD. away for7.I'm going to talk to a banker about a ________.A. borrowB. lendC. lendingD. loan8.You need money? I thought you were the _________.A. keeping typeB. save typeC. saving typeD. reserving type9.As you know, property values have been _____________.A. going into the roofB. going in the ceilingC. going through the roofD. going to the ceiling10.When you receive the bill from your credit card company, you can choose_____ pay the bill in full _____ only to pay a minimum amount of the money to wait until later to finish paying.A. either...norB. neither...orC. either...orD. neither...nor。

七年级英语读写周计划答案

七年级英语读写周计划答案

七年级英语读写周计划答案Answer Key for Grade 7 English Reading and Writing Week PlanWeek 1:Day 1:1. Reading: The students will read a short passage about a famous scientist and answer comprehension questions based on the text.2. Writing: The students will write a paragraph summarizing the main ideas of the passage.Day 2:1. Reading: The students will read a poem and identify the literary devices used in it.2. Writing: The students will write a poem of their own using similar literary devices.Day 3:1. Reading: The students will read a newspaper article and analyze the author's persuasive techniques.2. Writing: The students will write a persuasive essay on a topic of their choice.Day 4:1. Reading: The students will read a short story and identify the main character, setting, plot, and theme.2. Writing: The students will write a short story of their own using the elements identified in the reading.Day 5:1. Reading: The students will participate in a reading comprehension quiz on the texts read throughout the week.2. Writing: The students will reflect on their reading and writing skills and set goals for improvement in the coming weeks.Week 2:Day 1:1. Reading: The students will read an informational text about a current event and discuss its implications.2. Writing: The students will write a response to the text discussing their opinions on the topic.Day 2:1. Reading: The students will read a play and act out scenes from it in groups.2. Writing: The students will write a reflection on the play and their performance.Day 3:1. Reading: The students will read a biography of a famous person and analyze their impact on society.2. Writing: The students will write a biography of a person they admire.Day 4:1. Reading: The students will read a dialogue and identify the speaker, tone, and purpose.2. Writing: The students will write a dialogue between two characters on a relevant topic.Day 5:1. Reading: The students will participate in a reading comprehension quiz on the texts read throughout the week.2. Writing: The students will review their writing from the week and make revisions based on feedback from their peers.By following this Week Plan, students can improve their English reading and writing skills while also engaging in a variety of texts and genres.。

Quiz 7 Unit 13

Quiz 7 Unit 13

Quiz 7 Unit 13Name: Score:1.Dictation (Listen to the passage and try to fill in the missing word or phrases. Thepassage will be read three time 35% (1’*35)After the war our church was _______ _______ ________ _________ __________. / So we ____________ to build a _________________ one / _________ __________ _________ _________ a hill __________ our town. / We ______________ a lot of money and _____________ all the _________________ _________________ / We built the _________ of ____________ and __________________, / and the ____________ _____________ of ___________ and ______________. / It was one of the most __________________ buildings in town / when it was ____________________. / From the top of the church there is a ____________________ ________________. / Y ou can see the ________________ town and____________________ / for miles around. / People from _________ _________ __________ ___________ ______________ / come and ________________ the church every day..2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.15% (1.5’*10)a.______________ the interview our representative have with you, we offer to your goods ourservice as shipping- agent..b.His business ____________ big profits.c.Since the 1990s, the concept of quality-_____________ education to encourage a student'screative spirit and ability has gradually found its place in Chinese education.d.The Apollo program was not so much a scientific _______________as a technicalaccomplishment.e.They challenged that company's _______________ in the field of electronics..f.Please allow me to assure you that you partially ________________ my emotions.g.These paintings ___________ the imagination of human beings.h.He has a ______________ against Japanese products.i.She tried to needle me into losing my _______________.j.They decided to ______________ the memory of their leader by erecting a statue.3.Paraphrase. Explain the following underlined phrases or sentences in your own words.30% (3’*10)nguage is a very complicated mechanism with a great deal of nuance.b.The words that people choose to use in conversation denote the bias that they harbor withintheir own existence.c.It is at this point that Nilsen argues that the gender bias comes into play.d.To be endowed by genetics with the encoding of a male would be as having been shown graceunmerited favor.e.There are times, when in conversation with another individual, that we must take into accountthe person’s linguistic genealogy.f.There are those who believe that the language that we use in day-to-day conversation is biasedin and of itself.g.So the language used to convey this type of male supremacy is generally reflecting thehonored position of the male and the subservience of the female.h.This shows that the usage of many of the English words is also what contributes to the biaspresent in the English language.i.It is a this point that Nilsen argues that the gender bias comes into playj.These are words that are used in reference to or directed toward women.4.Translation. 15% (3’*5)a.那位诗人能将不同情感的细微差别表达出来,我惊叹不已。

QUIZ7宝马历史(一)ANSWER试卷答案

QUIZ7宝马历史(一)ANSWER试卷答案

QUIZ7 宝马历史(一)ANSWER姓名: 日期:填空题 (每空3.03分)1.1913年,BMW创始人古斯塔夫·奥托和卡尔·拉普在慕尼黑设厂,分别主要生产军用飞机和飞机引擎。

2.1916年3月7日,成立了巴伐利亚飞机制造厂(BFW),BMW公司的前身,也是BMW公司的创立时间3.1917年,正是更名为BMW并开始使用蓝天白云螺旋桨的LOGO,它由巴伐利亚州旗及拉普公司的LOGO合并创造的,LOGO进行6次演 变,目前使用第6代的LOGO4.1919年,第一次世界大战停战协议签订后,协约国禁止德国军用飞机发动机的生产,但BMW首席工程师依然私下研发飞机发动机,并且创造了它的第一项记录——一架装载BMW六缸发动机的飞机飞到9760米,由于德国是战败国,所以这项记录没被记录,但首次宣传了BMW品牌并展示了其成功志向。

5.1923年,BMW设计师马克思·费兹,仅用5周时间研制了第一辆BMW摩托车R32,绰号“BOXER”开创了BMW摩托车市场成功经典。

R32拥有两项创新技术----水平对置发动机和轴传动。

7.1928年,BMW收购了英国爱森纳赫汽车制造厂,进入汽车制造业,DIXI成为第一辆BMW生产的汽车。

8.1933年,BMW303建立了BMW两个延续至今的传统:双肾型进气格栅和直列六缸发动机。

9.1937年,BMW开始参加赛车运动,一系列赛车胜利证明了BMW开始具备卓越性能和创新能力,BMW328在1937年到1940年期间172场比赛中赢得了140多次冠军,同时BMW的摩托车也将279.5KM/H的超快时速保持了12年之久。

10.1945年,由于二战战败,BMW工厂几乎被完全摧毁,BMW开始了漫长而艰难的重建时期。

11.1948年,在经历了生产被禁及重建进程后,BMW战后生产的第一辆摩托车R24单缸摩托车首次亮相巴黎汽车展览会上。

逐渐开始翻身。

12.1952年战后汽车生产得到恢复,慕尼黑工厂首先生产了501-507型双排的轿车,单排座轿车,敞篷车和跑车等高级轿车;BMW501“巴洛克天使”,7系的前身;BMW502第一次使用新款铝制V8发动机;BMW507 ROADSTER的始祖,拥有长前引擎盖,座椅靠后,双门,历史上生产最少的BMW车型。

新编大学英语一 期末练习Quiz 7

新编大学英语一 期末练习Quiz 7

新编大学英语一期末练习Quiz 7Quiz 7--------Quiz 10Quiz 7I. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences. 1. He tried to avoid ___________ my questions. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. to have answered 2. He is ___________ to arrive a bit late.A. probableB.possibleC. easyD. likely 3. I can't__________ how to put the top back.A. put outB. add upC. make outD. put up4. ___________ he realized that it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark when B. Hardly it grew dark than C. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark that5. Margaret ___________ here, but not any more. A. had worked B. had been working C. used to work D. used to working6. George ___________ have missed the way; I explained the route carefully and drew him a map.A. mustn'tB. isn't able toC. may notD. couldn't 7. Many parents allow their children __________ own decisions.A. to make theirB. making theirC. make theirD. made their8. He suggested __________ a meeting and __________ the workers decide the matter themselves. A. call; let B. to calling; to letting C. have called; let D. calling; letting9. While __________ in Boston, Edison made his first invention. A. work B. working C. being worked D. having worked 10. The radio is too noisy. I wish you __________ it down.A. will turnB. would turnC. turnD. can turn 11. I wishI ________ the secret, but I don't know. A. knew B. know C. had knownD. have known12. The mild weather has ____________ the sales of winter clothing.A. inhibitedB. exhibitedC. persuadedD. declined 13. We have always deeply regretted ____________ our farm.A. sellB. to have soldC. to sellD. selling14. This is the second time I __________ a public speech. A. madeB. had madeC. have madeD. makeII . Complete the following sentences with an appropriate prepositionor adverb. 1. I can't see how anyone could confuse you another!2. The children were frightened the strange sounds in the night.3. What's the difference the new model and the old one?4. You should be working instead lying there in bed.5. From small beginnings it has developed a big company.6. Ifhe can't pay up, he will be faced losing his home.17. Every time he adds the figures, he gets a different answer.8. I have repaid the loan full9. The company is going a difficult period.10. Some people will succeeded their efforts to stop smoking. 11. Cars drive the left side of the road in Britain. 12. Are you goingto share the joke us?III. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets. 1. He was when he thought I was on vacation;I wasn't. (mistake) 2. Jane's unexpected news was (alarm) 3. The patient suffered in her legs. (comfort) 4. She had many before finding the right method. (fail) 5. Is there any that youwill be back by the weekend? (possible) 6. Mary was so when my husband died. (support) 7. I believe there is some about whether she's coming. (uncertain) 8. The film star's marriage got a lot of . (public) 9. He is a professional ( 专业人士 ), and the of what he says is not to be questioned. (accurate) 10. The at our favorite restaurant is excellent; the waiters are quick and polite. (serve) Quiz 8I. Read each of the following sentences carefully and choose the word or phrase;closest in meaning to the one underlined from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1) The students are amused by the Professor's eccentric habit of pulling his hair while he talks. A. common B. ordinary C. unusual D. central2) Her journal is an important record of the life of a young woman growing up in England.A. dairyB. magazineC. newspaperD. book 3) He had entirely changed — I didn't recognize him.A. spirituallyB. slowlyC. completelyD. frankly4) It seems sensible to go by train — the traffic will be terrible over the weekend.A. sensitiveB. wiseC. clearD. foolish5) I don't like to think what may take place if you drive any faster.A. happenB. come inC. get upD. arrive6) I don't want to diminish her success, but she did have a lot of help.A. increaseB. praiseC. decreaseD. deny7) He says that he wants to leave now. Apparently he is unhappy.A. It is trueB. In factC. ObviouslyD. Unlikely8) He grabbed the child's arm to stop her from running into the road.A. got overB. got offC. took hold ofD. took steps to 9) Frankly,we think that your ideas are completely wrong.A. HappilyB. SadlyC. UnderstandinglyD. Honestly 10) We arevery grateful to you for all that you have done for us.A. thankfulB. faithfulC. compatibleD. desperate11) Although I left home later than Jane, I arrived at the party aheadof her. A. in front of B. before C. better than D. in advance12) He says that he paid me, whereas I haven't received money from him.A. whereB. asC. butD. since2II. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb.1. France is famous its fine food and wine.2. The students were listed name and country of origin.3. You need to be pretty tough to succeed the business world.4. I really don't know what this is all .5. I don't want to go totheir wedding ceremony because I hate having to dress . 6. He toldme that he was moving south.7. In Britain it is traditional to play tricks people on AprilFool's Day. 8. They were longing a drink.]9. I am most grateful Tom helping me with my English. 10.They were dressed from head to toe black leather. 11. Cut the pear two and we'll have half each.12. I've talked to him on the phone but I've never actually met him face face.III. Choose the right word or phrase from the following groups of wordsor phrases to fill in each blank. Change the form if necessary.1. criticize critical criticismA. He can't accept — he just stops listening and starts shouting.B. How can I have any self-confidence when you're always soof me? C. We'll get nowhere if all you can do is my work. 2. child childhood childlike childish A. is not always a happy time. B. Jane is married with three young . C. All her life she had a innocence.D. It was so of him to run out of the restaurant like that. 3.marry married marriageA. Sally's parents have had a long and happy .B. Pleasestate whether you are single or C. She into a wealthyfarming family. 4. disgust disgustedly disgusting A. All this violence on TV me.B. Passengers were kept for hours in , dirty waiting rooms.C.He walked off at the smell.5. understand understanding understandable A. I need tomake sure that we each other.B. It's that his parents were angry—he failed the test again.C. She gave me an smile.6. correspond correspondence correspondentA. She answers the from her customers every day.B. The problem is that what she says doesn't with what she does.C. The news report was made by the T's in New York. 7. look intolook over look forA. You are trouble if you say things like that to me.B. Thepolice the problem and solved it.3C. We must the house before we decide to buy it. 8. agree on/upon agree with agreeA. We have finally that eating too much fat is bad for you.B. I you about this latest book — it is terrible.C. We all want to go but we couldn't a date.Unit 9 QuizI. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences. 1. Whenever I saw her, she was always concentrating her efforts ________.A. on learningB. in learningC. to learningD. to learn2. He kept silent, so I couldn't figure out ________ he agreed ________ not. A. if; or B. whether; or C. either; or D. neither; nor3. A lot of students had ________ in the activity organized by the English Corner.A. involvedB. associatedC. takenD. participated 4. Dixon wondered how the dragon could _______ China.A. representB. becomeC. publishD. suggest5. The old man doesn't like being taken out of his daily ________.A. trifleB. routineC. happinessD. necessitates6. It will be the third time that the president ________ to China fora visit. A. come B. comes C. will come D. has come 7. If you're generous like that, you will soon ________. A. run into a debt B. get yourself into debt C. go into debt D. slip yourself intoa debt8. She used to respect the shopkeeper ________ she could learn a lot about life.A. whoB. whomC. in whomD. from whom 9. He refused to see the girl ________ yellow.A. inB. atC. withD. under10. I'll be ________ for a good night's sleep after the week I've had.A. excitedB. delightedC. thankfulD. unluckyII Choose the appropriate word to complete each of the following sentences. Change the form if necessary. 1. classic / classicalA. Which one do you prefer, pop music or music?B. Have youever read Fielding's novel Tom Jones? 2. delighted / delightfulA. She was with the gift he sent her for her birthday.B. His speech was so that everybody clapped their hands. 3. favorite / favorableA. \ TV program.B. His visit made a impression on us.4. economic / economicalA. We're now faced with a big growth.B. She was brought up to be with the housekeeping money. 5.variety / variationA. There are wide regional in house prices.B. The T-shirts are available in a wide of colors.46. incredible / doubtfulA. It is that the police still haven't caught him.B. It is whether the diners actually find these offerings delicious. 7. imaginary / imaginativeA. works can always attract a lot of readers.B. It's only an story, so you'd better not believe it. 8. change / exchangeA. They've a lot since I last saw them.B. Mary seatswith Anne. 9. rival / opponentA. Dick criticized his in his speech.B. He is my business and my friend as well. 10. genuine / trueA. I'm sure it's a leather wallet.B. The rumor proved to be at last. 11. amaze / amuseA. Adams first began drawing cartoons to his coworkers.B. He us by his knowledge of Welsh history. 12. honorary / gloriousA. We have in our grasp a truly future.B. She was made a(n) citizen of Oklahoma that year.III. In the following passage, there are blanks. Read the passagecarefully and chose the best word to fill in each of the blanks.The entertainment profession, or \1)______ can hope to become rich and famous. Talent is not enough, because show business is as 2)______ as anyother business. Without a good manager, a(n) 3)______ can never hope to succeed. Fashion is important 4)______ this business, too. The best tailorin the world will never be a success if he 5)______ old-fashioned clothes.In exactly the same 6)______, a performer must change his \the taste ofthe moment. This is true for actors, dancers and comedians, but perhapsmost of all for singers. \public 9)______ they already want, or he mustfind a way of singing that will attract their attention. 10)______ whenhe has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he cannot 11)______.Then he must work harder than ever to 12)______ popular, because thereare always younger singers trying to become famous to steal some of the popularity.1) A. many B. few C. little D. much2) A. competitive B. competing C. competition D. compete 3) A.actor B. signer C. performer D. dancer 4) A. in B. on C. fromD. at5) A. does B. creates C. wears D. makes6) A. method B. pattern C. way d. design 7) A. matchB. followC. enjoyD. try8) A. stands against B. stands out C. stands on D. stands for 9)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever 10) A. although B. even C. if D. but5。

江苏开放大学英语B2形成性 考核作业 4

江苏开放大学英语B2形成性    考核作业 4
If you are having problems communicating with an Alzheimer patient, make sure that he is not suffering from a hearing impairment (损伤) and keep the following in mind: the Alzheimer patient may forget within seconds even the information he understood; he may still be able to read but may be lost over the phone.
Communication may be helped by combined use of signs, labels or written messages and oral instructions. It is wise to be aware that the person may understand more than he is able to express. Never talk about the patient as if he ware not here. Always treat the Alzheimer patient with dignity and respect. Remember that he is an adult. Avoid talking down. Your sensitivity will be great appreciated. (231 words)
此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两 个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后 的A、B、C、D中选出正确选项。
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The sources of air pollution are both natural and S6. As one might expect, humans have been producing increasing amounts of pollution as time has S7, and they now account for the majority of pollutants released into the air.
Your answer Correct answer
A A
5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)
A. The same as the man's.
B. The environment is hopeless.
(9) Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings
(10) Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems
B. The wildfires are changing the climate.
C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.
D. Her son is protecting the environment.
Your answer Correct answer
C. Because the breeding method is unsuccessful.
D. Because the breeding method must be combined with cloning.
Your answer Correct answer
C C
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
(3) particles particles
(4) trapped trapped
(5) lasts lasts
(6) human-based human-based
(7) progressed progressed
(8) Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere
Part III
Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.
Air pollution has been a problem throughout history. S8.
The effects of air pollution are diverse and numerous. S9, and severely affects the natural ecosystem.
4. Why do people debate the use of cloning in conservation?
A. Because this technology is up-to-date.
B. Because this technology does not involve a moral issue in animals.
D. Increased hunting.
Your answer Correct answer
B B
2. What is the strange nature of giant pandas mentioned in the passage?
A. Peaceful.
B. Cheerful.
Air pollution includes all pollutants found in the S2 . These dangerous substances can be either in the form of gases or S3.
Air pollution can be found both outdoors and indoors. Pollutants can be S4 inside buildings, causing indoor pollution that S5 for a long time.
B. Neither the man nor the woman thinks it should be adopted.
C. Only the man thinks it should be adopted.
D. Only the woman thinks it should be adopted.
Every day, the average person breathes in about 20,000 liters of air. Every time we breathe, we risk inhaling dangerous S1 that have found their way into the air.
D D
3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)
A. To protect the environment.
B. To write a paper on the environment.
C. To do a good job for his classmate.
D. It is not important.
Your answer Correct answer
C C
2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)
A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing.
1. Why did the number of pandas drop sharply this century?
A. Widespread forest fires.
B. The change of bamboo forests into farmland.
C. The global warming.
Some areas now suffer more than others from air pollution. S10.
Your answer Correct answer
(1) chemicals chemicals
(2) atmosphere atmosphere
1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)
A. It is the biggest problem.
B. It is the second most important problem.
C. It is important but not the most urgent problem.
D. To make a mess of his classmate's work.
Your answer Correct answer
B B
4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)
A. Both the man and woman think it should be adopted.
Unit 7 Quiz
单元小测验
Your percentage score is 88%.
Quiz result has been recorded tions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.
B. The rainfall has changed a lot.
C. The panda does not like to live in zoos.
D. The panda likes to live alone.
Your answer Correct answer
D D
C. solitary.
D. Lonely.
Your answer Correct answer
C C
3. Why is the breeding program not a success?
A. The temperature has changed a lot.
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