论文全文排版模板(formal)
有关论文格式论文格式模板
有关论文格式论文格式模板关于的论文格式论文格式模板导读:缩影,文字要简练、明确。
内容要包括目的、方法、结果和结论。
单位采用国际标准计量单位制,除特别情况外,数字一律用阿拉伯数码。
文中不允许出现插图。
重要的表格可以写入。
摘要正文选用模板中的样式所定义的“正文”,每段落首行缩进2个汉字;或者手动设置成每段落首行缩进2个汉字,字体:宋体,字号:小四,行距:单倍注:居中,华文行楷,初号。
1.25倍行距。
第1章注:居中,黑体,小初号。
1.25倍行距。
太原理工大学毕业设计(论文)注:居中,黑体,初号。
1.25倍行距。
设计说明书注:居中,黑体,二号。
1.25倍行距。
设计(论文)题目:请输入毕业设计或论文的题目注:居中,黑体,下划线,学专班注:居中,楷体_GB2312,四号。
1.25倍行距。
生:请输入名字业:请输入专业级:请输入班级小二号。
1.25倍行距。
标题不宜太长,一般不超过25字。
指导教师:请输入指导教师设计日期:某某某某年某某月某某日在使用此模板时,建议在“选项”菜单,“视图”选项卡内将“域底纹”选为“始终显示”太原理工大学毕业设计(论文)任务书毕业设计(论文)题目:请输入毕业设计(论文)题目名称第1页毕业设计(论文)主要内容:第2页学生应交出的设计文件(论文):(1)设计说明书文本1份,电子版1份(2)(3)(4)第3页主要关于的论文格式论文格式模板导读:(论文)注:字体:黑体,四号;单倍行距。
缩进2字符。
注:字体:宋体,小四号;单倍行距。
关键词之间用分号间隔。
-I-注:论文英文题目。
三号,TimeNean,太原理工大学毕业设计(论文)居中对齐,单倍行距,注意单词首字母大写阅后删除此文本框。
PleaeInputEnglihTitle标题1样式,四号,TimeNean,居中,单倍行距。
阅后删除此文本框。
BaedonthemeaurementdataofNanfengDitrictofine,LuanCoalMiningA dminitration,thegaemiionforecatmethodoftheinitialvelocityethodii ntroduced,andtheapplicationofthimethodhaimportantpracticalignifi canceofinega.KeyeNean,居中,四号,单倍行距,段前、段后为0行。
毕业论文正文模板
毕业论文正文模板(另起一页,空一行)abstract(居中,timesnewroman四号字,加粗)(空一行)(留4个字符空格)××××××(摘要内容,timesnewroman四号字)××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(全文内容后空一行)keywords(居中,timesnewroman四号字,加粗)空一行×××;×××;×××;×××(关键词,用分号分开,最后一个关键词后不用标点符号,timesnewroman四号字)注意:1.全文与关键词单独为一页,例如远远超过一页,恳请削减全文字数;2.行间距为固定值22磅;3.页面上边距:30mm;下边距:25mm;左边距:28mm;右边距:28mm(另起至一页,空一行)内容摘要(居中,黑体四号字,加粗)(空一行)(空二格)××××××(摘要内容,宋体,四号字,行间距22磅)×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(全文内容后空一行)关键词(居中,黑体四号字,加粗)空一行×××;×××;×××;×××(关键词,用分号分开,最后一个关键词后不用标点符号,宋体,四号字)注意:1.全文与关键词单独为一页,例如远远超过一页,恳请削减全文字数;2.行间距为固定值22磅;3.页面上边距:30mm;下边距:25mm;左边距:28mm;右边距:28mm(另起至一页,空一行)acknowledgements(居中,timesnewroman四号字,加粗)(空一行)(留4个字符空格)×××××(致谢内容,timesnewroman四号字)×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××无法远远超过一页(行间距为固定值22磅)(另起至一页,空一行)contents(居中,timesnewroman三号字,加粗)(空一行)introductiontimesnewroman四号字,加粗1chapter1themaleimagestimesnewroman四号字,加粗??21.1representationtimesnewroman四号字31.1.1×××××timesnewroman四号字31.2stereotypetimesnewroman四号字4chapter2thefemaleimagestimesnewroman四号字,加粗?52.1representationtimesnewroman四号字62.2stereotypetimesnewroman 四号字7chapter3thefemaleimagetimesnewroman四号字,加粗??83.1representationtimesnewroman四号字93.2stereotypetimesnewroman四号字10conclusiontimesnewroman四号字,加粗11referencestimesnewroman四号字,加粗12(行间距为固定值22磅)(每一级的标题中,实义词的首字母大写,正文中的标题也是如此,目录各级标题都不用缩进,对齐即可;目录页码要对齐)请注意本页的页脚,用罗马数字则表示,字体为小五号宋体i(目录部分的页码字体为小五号宋体)济宁学院毕业论文(另起至一页,空一行)fromdegradationtodignity:analysisofcelieinthecolorpurple(题目,timesnewroman三号字,加粗,母葛氏)(空一行)introduction(母葛氏,timesnewroman四号字,加粗)(空一行)(每个段落前领4个字符空格)××(内容,timesnewroman四号字)×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(行间距为固定值22磅)特别注意:页眉设计为“济宁学院毕业论文”,页脚设计为“第页共页”式样,均居中设置,小五号宋体,从论文正文所在页(即此页)开始计算。
论文英文稿的排版要求【模板】
附件三论文英文稿的排版要求1. 纸型:A42. 页面设置:上边距2cm,下边距2cm,左边距2cm,右边距2cm3. 字体和字号:Times New Roman字体,11号(标题为18号)4. 题目:靠左,0.8cm距上边距5. 作者姓名(名、姓):靠左6. 地址:分行表示,靠左,单倍行距,如下样式:Institution, DepartmentStreet AddressCity, CountryE-mail Address7. 副题:用阿拉伯数字排序、靠左8. 正文:第1行缩进1厘米,靠左9. 公式:靠左,左边距2厘米,放在括弧里并编号10.表格题目:在表格上,用阿拉伯数字编号,靠左11.表格:应作为文本的一部分12.图或者图形标题:在图下靠左,用阿拉伯数字编号13.图画和图形:作为文本的一部分14.参考标题:大写、靠左15.参考文献,单倍行距,靠左,用字母顺序排列,应标明文献作者,用圆括弧标示发表年份16.摘要标题:大写、靠左17.摘要:单倍行距,缩进:第1行1厘米,靠左提交的论文(包括摘要)不超过4页。
Title of the Paper (Titre du Papier)Last Name, First Name (1st Author)Institution, DepartmentStreet AddressCity (with Postcode), CountryE-mail: e-mail addressLast Name, First Name (2nd Author)Institution, DepartmentStreet AddressCity (with Postcode), CountryE-mail: e-mail addressBody Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.SubtitleBody Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Figure or Table TitleBody Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. REFERENCES (RÉFERENCES)Body Text Style 2. Body Text Style 2. Body Text Style 2. Body Text Style 2.Body Text Style 2. Body Text Style 2. Body Text Style 2. Body Text Style 2.RÉSUMÉ (ABSTRACT) — optionalBody Text Stile 3. Body Text Stile 3. Body Text Stile 3. Body Text Stile 3. Body Text Stile 3.。
大学生毕业论文格式模板(超有用)
××××大学毕业设计(论文)(页面设置:论文版心大小为155mm×245mm,页边距:上2.6cm,下2.6cm,左2.5cm,右2cm,行间距20磅,装订线位置左,装订线1cm,)此处为论文题目,黑体2号字(以下各项居中列,黑体小四号)年级:学号:姓名:专业:指导老师:(填写时间要用中文)二零一二年六月院系专业年级姓名题目指导教师评语指导教师 (签章)评阅人评语评阅人 (签章) 成绩答辩委员会主任 (签章)年月日毕业设计任务书班级学生姓名学号专业发题日期:年月日完成日期:年月日题目题目类型:工程设计技术专题研究理论研究软硬件产品开发一、设计任务及要求二、应完成的硬件或软件实验三、应交出的设计文件及实物(包括设计论文、程序清单或磁盘、实验装置或产品等)四、指导教师提供的设计资料五、要求学生搜集的技术资料(指出搜集资料的技术领域)六、设计进度安排第一部分(4 周)第二部分(6 周)第三部分(2 周)评阅及答辩(1 周)指导教师:年月日系主任审查意见:审批人:年月日注:设计任务书审查合格后,发到学生手上。
××××大学××××××××学院20XX年制摘要正文略关键词:关键词;关键词;关键词;关键词(关键词之间分号隔开,并加一个空格)Abstract 正文略Keywords: keyword; keyword; keyword; keyword目录摘要 ............................................................................................................................. I V ABSTRACT (V)第1章绪论 (1)1.1本论文的背景和意义 (1)1.2本论文的主要方法和研究进展 (1)1.3本论文的主要内容 (1)1.4本论文的结构安排 (1)第2章各章题序及标题小2号黑体 (2)2.1各节点一级题序及标题小3号黑体 (2)2.1.1 各节的二级题序及标题4号黑体 (2)2.2页眉、页脚说明 (2)2.3段落、字体说明 (2)2.4公式、插图和插表说明 (2)结论 (5)致谢 (6)参考文献 (7)附录 1 标题 (8)附录 2 标题 (9)第1章绪论1.1 本论文的背景和意义引用文献标示应置于所引内容最末句的右上角,用小五号字体[1]。
毕业论文排版(5篇)
毕业论文排版(5篇)第一篇:毕业论文排版一、本科毕业论文(设计)的排版格式规范(1)页面设置:Word排版纸型:A4标准纸;页边距:上 3 cm,下 2 cm,左 3 cm,右 2 cm;操作方法:文件→页面设置(2)全文行距22磅:操作方式:格式→段落→行距-固定值-设置值22磅(3)中文摘要及关键词:中文摘要及关键词单独一页(摘要正文及关键词都应该首行空两个字符),(4)目录:只采用两个层次,即“一”与“(一)”,并标注对应页码,单独一页。
“目录”两个字用宋体3号字、粗体、居中,其它用宋体4号字。
(5)标题及正文:一级标题要另起一页,正文与标题要空一行。
一级标题一、二、三…… 宋体、3号字、加粗、居中正文部分内容论述宋体、小4号字(6)图、表标注格式:图标注由图号及图名组成,置于图的正下方,用宋体小4号字。
例如:图2-1 污染物变化曲线表示第二部分第一幅图表标注格式:表标注由表号及表名组成,置于表的正上方,用宋体小4号字。
例如:表2-1 污染物浓度测定值表示第二部分第一张表(7)结论:“结论”单独一页,作为论文的最后一部分和正文一起编号(例如:四、结论)。
“结论”两字用宋体3号字、粗体、居中,叙述的内容用宋体小4号字。
(8)致谢:“致谢”单独一页“致谢”两个字用宋体3号字、粗体、居中;叙述内容用宋体小4号字。
(9)参考文献:“参考文献”单独一页,两端对齐“参考文献”四个字用宋体3号字、粗体、居中;其它用宋体小4号字。
其格式如下:书籍类:序号作者姓名,书名,出版社,出版年月,版次。
杂志类:序号作者姓名,论文题目,杂志名,年,卷(期)。
例如:[1]彭文晋,新技术革命与人才开发,吉林人民出版社,1996年6月,第一版[2]余逸群,国内高等教育改革趋势,国际观察,1993年,第三期(10)附录:“附录”两字用宋体3号字、粗体、居中;清单内容用宋体小四字。
论文附录如设计图纸、程序清单等,可附在最后。
若有多个附录应编号,例如:附录A 设计程序清单附录 B 设计图纸清单二、论文撰写要求1.本科毕业论文(设计)应反映出作者确已掌握了坚实的基础理论和系统的专业知识,具有开阔的科学视野,对研究方案要作充分论证,因此,有关历史回顾和前人工作的综合评述,以及理论分析等,应用足够的文字叙述,正文不得低于8000字。
学术论文格式模板
学术论文格式模板
直接进入正题,下面我讲用图片的形式更直观、简单的展示给大家。
记得看到最后有福利喔!
一、第一部分与正文无关的邮寄信息、简介信息、基金项目信息。
这部分虽然和正文无关,但是一定要检查仔细写清楚,避免被看的错
误或者邮寄错误!邮寄地址一定要填杂志社出刊的时间能收快递的,不要
等出刊邮寄了才说人不在邮寄地址。
另外基金项目如果没有的话就不用写。
二、正文格式
正文层次要简洁、明确,层次不宜过多,层次序号为:
一、(一)、1、(1)、1)。
若需要英文对照,格式和中文的一样即可,中文为一部分,英文为一
部分整体分开放即可。
三、注释。
论文(报告)的排版格式规范五篇范文
论文(报告)的排版格式规范五篇范文第一篇:论文(报告)的排版格式规范原则上毕业论文(设计)均按一下要求排版、打印。
1.版面尺寸:A4(21.0×29.7厘米);版芯位置(正文位置):上边界3.5厘米、下边界3.0厘米、左边界3.0厘米、右边界2.5厘米、装订线位置定义为0厘米。
2.页眉与页码:页眉从第一页开始设置,距边界2.8厘米,采用五号宋体居中,奇数页页眉为论文的一级标题文字,偶数页页眉为论文的题目;页码采用页脚方式设定,采用五号宋体、用“第×页(共×页)”的格式,处于页面下方、居中、距下边界2.2厘米的位置。
3.目录:“目录”用小二号黑体,居中;一级标题顶格,小四号黑体;二级标题缩进2个汉字符,小四号宋体;标题文字与页码之间用点线,页码居右对齐。
参考文献、致谢、附录等(页码用阿拉伯数字标注)。
4.正文内标题:正文另起一页,论文题目用小二号黑体加粗,居中,前后段间距1行或12磅。
理工农医类专业正文标题采用阿拉伯数字标引(阿拉伯数字与标题文字之间空一个汉字符,不加标点符号,如一级标题1……;二级标题1.1……;三级标题1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3……),一级标题用小二号、二级标题用三号、三级标题用小四号,字体用黑体加粗、顶格排列、前后段间距0.5行或6磅;各级标题中的英文字母和阿拉伯数字采用半角 Times New Roman字体。
各级标题与正文前后段间距0.5行或6磅。
5.正文文本:宋体小四号、标准字间距、行间距为固定22磅、所有标点符号采用宋体全角、英文字母和阿拉伯数字采用半角Times New Roman体的要求排版,每段首行缩进两个汉字。
6.文中图、表、公式:所涉及到的全部图、表,不论计算机绘制还是手工绘制。
都应规范化,符号、代号符合国家标准。
图以文中出现先后按“图1(空两格)图名、图2(空两格)图名……”(楷体五号加粗)随文排。
表格以出现先后按“表1(空两格)表名、表2(空两格)……”(黑体五号加粗)随文排。
标准的论文格式模版_论文格式_
标准的论文格式模版标准的论文格式是怎么样的?大家知道吗?一起看看下面吧!欢迎各位借鉴!标准的论文格式标准论文格式字体:标准论文格式字体的第一页:论文题目(黑体、居中、三号字)(空一行)作者(宋体、小三)(空一行)[摘要](四号黑体)空一格打印内容(四号宋体,200-300字)……(空一行)[关键词](四号黑体)关键词内容(小四号宋体、每两个关键词之间空两格)标准论文字体格式的第二页:目录(居中、四号黑体)(空一行)(空一行)引言(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)一、标题(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)1.(小标题)(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)(1)(下级标题)(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)二、(标题)(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)1.(小标题)(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)(1)(下级标题)(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)参考文献(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)附录(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)致谢语(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)英文题目、摘要、关键词(小四号宋体)……页码(小四号宋体)第三页开始:正文引言(居中、四号黑体)(空一行)(空一行)引言内容用小四号宋体打印(空一行)(空一行)一、(标题)(居中、四号黑体)(空一行)(空一行)1、(小标题)(四号宋体)(空一行)(1)(下级小标题)(小四号黑体)(正文内容用小四号宋体、下同)(空一行)(空一行)1、(小标题)(四号宋体)(空一行)(1)(下级小标题)(小四号黑体)···(空一行)(空一行)结论(内容用小四号宋体)(空一行)(空一行)附录(居中、四号黑体)附录内容(内容用小四号宋体)(空一行)(空一行)参考文献(居中、四号黑体)参考文献(内容用五号宋体)(空一行)(空一行)致谢(居中、四号黑体)(空一行)(空一行)致谢语(内容用小四号宋体)(空一行)(空一行)最后一页(英文题目)(居中、小四号Arial体)(空一行)(空一行)摘要(小四号Arial体)(内容用五号Arial体)关键词(小四号Arial体)(内容用五号Arial体、每个单词间空二格)备注:1、英文译文打印格式:标题用四号黑体、内容用小四号宋体。
标准论文格式范例 篇5
标准论文格式范例篇5
作者姓名下空一行,左起顶头,写明摘要字样加粗,点冒号,接排摘要内容。
一般用五号字,字体用楷体。
一级标题。
标题序号为一,4号黑体,独占行,末尾不加标点。
如果居中,上下各空一行。
二级标题,标题序号为,与正文字体字号相同,独占行,末尾不加标点;
五级序号分别为1. (1) 和①,与正文字体字号相同,一般不独占行,末尾加句号。
如果独占行,则不使用标点。
每级标题的'下一级标题应各自连续编号。
注释:
注释采用脚注形式。
加注符号以页为单位排序,标在须加注之处最后一个字的右上角后,用带圈或括弧的阿拉伯数字依次标示。
同时在本页留出适当行数,用横线与正文分开,左起空两字后写出相应的注号,再写注文。
每个注文各占一段,用小5号宋体。
建议使用电脑脚注功能。
论文排版格式模板
标题(可分成1或2行,段后空一行)作者(两人以上中间空2个字符,段后空0.5行)摘要:摘要内容要五号宋体。
关键词:内容为五号宋体;数量为3—5个;每一关键词之间用分号分开,最后一个关键词后不打标点符号中图分类号:U298 文章编号:ZZYY(2016)01—010 引言(文章如有引言,编号为0)数字与文字间空2个字符截至2015年12月31日,中国内地已有26座城市拥有了116条建成并正式运营的城轨线路,运营总里程达3686公里 [1]。
如此大规模的地铁修建,运营安全管理体系在全国并没有统一模式,各地城市轨道交通运营管理单位自行摸索,运营安全管理将是一个值得探讨的重要领域。
1 当前城轨运营安全管理的现状与问题1.1 城轨运营安全管理现状国内城轨运营安全管理,主要是城市轨道交通运营管理企业和理论研究著作(主要选取了北京、上海、广州和部分高职教材)。
详见表1:国内运营安全管理体系示例。
表1 国内运营安全管理体系示例1.2 城轨运营安全管理问题分析从上述描述中看出,2014年,交通运输部安全监督司为推行“安全标准化”而组织审定的《城市轨道交通运输企业安全生产标准化考评实施细则》(简称《细则》,下同)中,对城市轨道交通运营安全管理的内容描述是较为全面的,也最能够反映目前现状。
从应用于城市轨道交通运营企业安全管理来讲,仍有部分内容可进一步完善。
1.2.1 考虑角度不同《细则》主要从后期考评者的角度提出,用于检验、检查城轨运营单位的安全管理是否全面、工作是否到位,而非站在指导运营管理者角度如何建立、运作一套安全管理体系。
考评者的角度是“考”,而运营管理者的角度是“用”,两者的方向不同、角度不同。
1.2.2 模块可进一步全面主要如下:(1)增加安全监督和检查安全监督和检查是对人员思想与技能、规章制度执行、设备质量等全面确认,是安全管理必不可少的杀手锏,不可或缺。
(2)完善应急管理内容城市轨道交通运营安全管理中,“应急”包含应急预案、应急演练、应急人员(抢险队)、应急物资(含器材)、应急信息汇报、应急专家库等,而《细则》第十四模块中描述只有“应急救援”,可进一步完善。
英文论文排版格式
英文论文排版格式英文论文排版格式英文论文排版格式11.标题即标题,它的首要作用是归纳全部论文的中心内容。
标题要切当、恰当、明显、简略、精粹。
XXXX(标题:二号,黑体,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,别的单词首字母都要大写;别的:除了标题外,论文中一切英文的字体均选用“Times New Roman”)XX学院 XX级学号XX XXX 辅导老师:XXX(学院、专业、学号、作者名字、辅导老师名字(小四号宋体字,加粗),顺次排印在论文标题下,上空二行,居中)2.摘要摘要是论文的高度归纳,是长篇论文不行短少的组成有些。
请求用中、英文分别书写,一篇摘要不少于200字。
要注明3-5个要害字。
【Abstract】XXXX……(英文摘要:上空二行;标题选用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不必别的任何标点符号;选用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗;单倍行距。
)3.要害字是标明文献要害主题内容,但尽量少用不标准的主题词或新造词。
要害字是为了文献标引作业,从论文中选取出来,用以表示全文首要内容信息款目的单词或术语。
【Key Words】 XX; XX;XX;XX(英文要害字:标题选用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不必任何别的标点符号,选用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗,除了专有名词外,别的单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用分号“;”离隔,分号以后空一格;最终一个要害字以后不必任何标点符号;单倍行距。
)4.正文论文的正文是毕业设计(论文)的主体和中心有些,是作者对自个的研究作业详细的表述。
1.XX……2.XX……3.XX……(正文章节序号编制:章的编号:1. ,2., 3.,…;节的编号:1.1,1.2…,2.1,2.2…;末节的编号为:1.1.1, 1.1.2…末节以下层次,选用希腊数字加括号为序,如(i),(ii)…;以后再选用字母加括号,如(a),(b),…;每章标题左顶格,小四号字,加粗;每节(及末节以下)标题左顶格,小四号字,不加粗但要斜体;一切章节的标题都独自一行,最终不加任何标点符号)5.定论定论包含对全部研究作业进行归纳和综合而得出的定论。
论文格式规范模板完整版
目录绪论(以下所有文字均用小四号宋体) (1)一××××××……………………………………填入相应页码,页码格式同上(一)×××…………………………………………填入相应页码,页码格式同上1 ×××××……………………………………………………………………(二)×××……………………………………………………………………1 ×××二×××××……………………………………………………………………(一)××××…………………………………………………………………1 ××××(二)××××……………………………………………………………………(三)×××××…………………………………………………………………1×××××………………………………………………………………………2 ×××(以此类推)参考文献………………………………………………………………………………附录A…………………………………………………………………………………(以上附录A 与123部分有就写,没有可不写删去)中文题目(三号黑体居中,不超过20个汉字,中外文题义应一致)摘要×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(摘要是对论文不加注释和评论的简短陈述,能扼要说明研究目的、主要方法、研究结果、结论、科学意义或应用价值等,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,不是文章的缩写。
论文正文格式模板
1 Introduction(标题, 居中,不加点,加黑,三号,Times New Roman,下空一行小4号。
以后所有章节各级标题都同此。
但是,不可用“一、”等汉书形式)(所有段落开头都空四个字母。
正文1.5倍行距,小4号字,Times New Roman,各段之间不空行,各章之间空一行)Puritanism is the practices and beliefs of the Puritans. The Puritans were originally members of a division of the Protestant Church, who came into existence in the reigns of Queen Elizabeth and King James I. The first settlers who became the founding fathers of the American nation were quite a few of them Puritans. They came to America out of various reasons, but it should be remembered that they were a group of serious, religious people, advocating highly religious and moral principles. As the word itself hints, Puritans wanted to purify their religious beliefs and practices. They felt that the Church of England was too close to the Church of Rome in doctrine, form of worship, and organization of authority. The American Puritans, like their brothers in England, were idealists, believing that the Church should be restored to the “purity” of the first-century Church as established by Jesus Christ Himself. To them, religion was a matter of primary importance. They made it their chief business to see that man lived and thought and acted in a way that tended to the glory of God. They accepted the doctrine of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace from God, all that John Calvin the great French theologian who lived in Geneva, had preached. There they meant to prove that they were God’s chosen people enjoying His blessing on this earth as in heaven.As a culture heritage, Puritanism, on the one hand, did have a profound influence on the early American mind, on the other hand, it also had a enduring influence on American literature. It had become, to some extent, so much a state of mind, so much a part of the national cultural atmosphere rather than a set of tenets.With the immigration and settlement of early Puritans in North America, Puritanism has permeated widely in the American culture. It was the dominantelement of early American culture and literature; furthermore, Puritanism established a solid foundation for the vigorous development of early American ethnic literature. For the early American literature, no matter in the religious fanaticism in the initial stage of colonial literature, or in the statement of the original sin in Romantic literature, or in the stress on harmony between human and nature and in the emphasis on the pure moral in Transcendentalism, we all can see the widespread influe nce of Puritanism. Another important contribution of Puritanism on early American literature is that it provided a permanent literary source – The Bible, the greatest treasure for all Puritans.Therefore, it is safe to say that only have a comprehensive and systematic knowledge of Puritanism; people can truly understand the American culture and literature.(下空一行)2 Social Causes for the Prosperity of Puritanismin Early American Literature2.1 The I mmigrants’ Religious Belief (小四号,加黑,左对齐)The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. Among the members of the small band of Jamestown settlers was Captain John Smith, an English soldier of fortune. His reports of exploration, published in the early 1600s. His descriptions of America were filled with themes, myths, images, scenes, characters, and events that were a foundation for the nation’s literature. He portrayed English North America as a land of endless bounty. His vision helped lure the Pilgrims and the Puritans who saw themselves as new saints with a spiritual mission to flee the Old World and create a New Israel, a New Promised land, in the America that John Smith had described. Then quite a few of Puritans became the founding fathers of the American nation. Naturally, the religious belief that Puritans advocated became the most popular one during that period of time.2.2 Historical ReasonIf the time, especially the religion which control people’s mind does not have any important chan ge, people’s thought will alter little. Therefore, Puritans were firmly entrenched in Puritanism all the way. Puritans consistently believed that the God is the Creator and the ruler of the whole world and they looked upon themselves as a chosen people, and it followed logically that anyone who challenged their way of life was opposing God’s will and was not to be accepted.Over the years the Puritans built a way of life that was in harmony with their somber religion, one that stressed hard work, thrift, piety, and sobriety. These were the Puritan values that dominated much of the earliest American writing, including the sermons, books, and letters of Puritan clergymen(Annette,2000:112).2.3 The Early American Literature FormThe first writings that we call American were the narratives and journals of the Puritans’ settlements. These Puritan writers wrote about their voyage to the new land, about adapting themselves to unfamiliar climates and crops, about dealing with Indians. They wrote in diaries and in journals. They wrote letters and contracts and government charters and religious and political statements. They wrote about the land that stretched before them----unimaginable and immense, with rich dense forests and deep-blue lakes and rich soil. It stirred the imagination to great heights. All seemed possible through hard work and faith as Puritanism advocated.All the early writing forms such as sermons, journals, historical, biographical and other narrative works, and poetry became the most powerful vehicle to advertise the beliefs of Puritanism.3 The Specific Influence of Puritanismon Early American LiteratureSince the first group of pilgrims landed on American soil, they brought not only religion but also literature. The pilgrims who are Puritans established schools and encouraged education, which contributed to the development of literature.3.1 Significant influence from The Great BibleIt is a critical commonplace now that American literature is based on a myth, that is, the Biblical myth of the Garden of Eden. This literature is in great measure a literary expression of the pious idealism of the American Puritan bequest. The Puritans dreamed of living under a perfect order and worked with indomitable courage and confident hope toward building a new Garden of Eden in America, where man could at long last live the way he should. Fired with such a sense of mission, the Puritans looked even the worst of life in the face with a tremendous amount of optimism. All this went, in due time, into the making of American literature (Liu, 1999).This is made clearer and more eloquent in John Winthrop’s A Model of Christian Charity. The first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony states in this speech of his that there was the cause between God and his people who entered into a covenant with God for this work of building a new Garden of Eden in the new world: “The Lord will be our God and delight to dwell among us, as His ownpeople, and will command a blessing upon us in all our ways, so that weshall see much more of his wisdom, power, goodness, and truth thanformerly we have been acquainted with. We shall find that the God of Israelis among us, when ten of us shall be able to resist a thousand of ourenemies…for we must consider that we shall be as a city u pon a hill, theeyes of all people are upon us ”(1630: 56).During the colonial period, some Puritan poets also appeared on the literary stage. Among them, Edward Taylor is the most accomplished poetic craftsman. His works such as Metrical History of Christianity, God’s Determination, Preparatory Meditation all reflect his great devotion to God. And Taylor’s poems are considered as The Great Bible in poetry. As a Puritan poet, he always concerned about how his images speak for God. A good example is his poem, “Huswifery”, which indicates that he saw religious significance in a simple daily incident like a housewife spinning:HuswiferyMake me, O Lord, thy spinning wheel complete.The holy word my distaff make for me.Make mine affections thy swift flyers neat,And make my soul thy holy spool to be.My conversation make to be thy reel,And reel the yarn thereon spun of thy wheel.The spinning wheel, the distaff, the flyers, the spool, the reel and the yarn have all acquired a metaphysical significance in the symbolic, Puritan eyes of Edward Taylor.3.2 Puritan Beliefs’ InfluenceIn the eighteenth century, Puritanism has been planted deeply in American minds. Therefore, it is naturally for the early American writers took Puritan beliefs as the theme of their works. Furthermore, during that period of time, Puritanism has become the common character or feature of the whole America.In the famous, America’s Coming of Age (1915), V an Wyck Brooks attempted a general survey of eighteenth-century America and the American character: “For three generations the prevailing American character was compact inone type, the man of action who was also the man of God. Not until theeighteenth century did the rift appear…It appeared in the two philosophers,Jonathan Edwards and Benjamin Franklin, who share the eighteenth centurybetween them. In their amazing purity of type and in the apparentincompatibility of their aims they determined the American character as aracial fact, and after them the Revolution became inevitable…Strange that atthe very outset two men should have arisen to aptly side by side and fixedthe poles of our national life! For no one has ever more fully and typicallythan Jonathan Edwards displayed the infinite inflexibility of the upper levelsof the American mind, nor any one more typically than Franklin the infiniteflexibility of its lower levels ”(1915: 63).This is a penetrating analysis, exhaustive in many ways, of American Puritanism as a cultural heritage as well. The American Puritanism is a two-faceted tradition of religious idealism and levelheaded common sense. Jonathan Edwards represents the former aspect, and Franklin the latter.Edwards strongly believed God’s overwhelming presence in nature and in the soul. In real life, he liked to walk in the woods, to be solitary, far from all mankind, so as to sweetly converse with Christ, to be wrapped and swallowed up in God. Once, going out into the woods in 1737 and walking for divine contemplation and prayer, Edwards had a view which he called “extraordinary”, a view of the glory of the Son of God in his wonderful, great, full, pure, and sweet grace and love, and meek and gentle condescension. He cried with joy and recorded the experience of ecstasy in his Personal Narrative, a spiritual autobiography, in this way:“I felt an ardency of soul to be…emptied and annihilated; to lie in the dust,and to be full of Christ alone; to love him with a holy and pure love; to trustin him; to live upon him; to serve and follow him; and to be perfectlysanctified and made pure, with a divine and heavenly purity” (1962: 69).Edwards held that God who is Himself the source of all being, the substance of all life, created the world out of Himself by diffusing Himself into time and space. He made the world by an extension of Himself, by taking upon Himself the forms of stones and trees and men. To Edwards the beauty of the skies, trees, fields, and flowers is a manifestation of spiritual excellence. Everything is an image or shadow of the divine. The clean blue sky denotes for him the glory of the departed saints. The growth of grass and other vegetables dependent on the rain and the heat of the sun represent for him the dependence of our spiritual welfare on God’s gracious influences and the effusions of His Holy Spirit. The extreme fierceness and extraordinary power of lighting is an intimation of the exceeding power and terribleness of the wrath of God. When Edwards saw the sun rise out of darkness and from under the earth, raising the whole world with it, raising mankind out of their beds and brightening up everything, he thought of Jesus Christ from His grave and from a state of death and bringing happiness, life and light to the world of man. His Images or Shadows of Divine Things contains a great many instances of this kind that were part of the Puritan typological tradition.Reflecting the other aspect of Puritanism is Benjamin Franklin, who represents the whole of the colonial mind of America with Edwards. As Perry Miller observes, both came from the same parent stock, the Puritanism of New England, and each may be said to have realized a potentiality that was inherent in the original creed: they represent the paradox of Puritan materialism and immateriality.Franklin’s masterpiece The Autobiography is, first of all, a Puritan document. It is Puritan because it is a record of self-examination and self-improvement. The Puritans, as a type, were very much given to self-analysis. Because they believed in predestination, the Puritans and Calvinists constantly examined their conscience to ascertain for themselves how much more they should do to ensure salvation. Themeticulous chart of thirteen virtues he set for himself to cultivate to combat the tempting vices, the stupendous effort he made to improve his own person, the belief that God helps those who helps themselves and that every calling is a service to God----all these indicate Franklin was intensely Puritan. Then, the book is also a convincing illustration of the Puritan ethic that, in order to get on in the world, one has to be industrious, frugal, and prudent.Another important aspect that should not be ignored is the optimism of Puritans. The wilderness filled the Puritans with the hope of restoring the Garden of Eden, and looked like the “Promised land”with which God rewarded His chosen people. Thus for a long time the hope kept floating before the people, keeping them happy and optimistic about the future. We also can see this kind of optimism in Franklin’s The Autobiography:“And now I speak of thanking God, I desire with all humility toacknowledge that I owe the mentioned happiness of my past life to his kindprovidence, which led me to the means I used and gave them success. Mybelief of this induces me to hope, though I must not presume, that the samegoodness will still be exercised toward me, in continuing that happiness, orenabling me to bear a fatal reverse, which I may experience as others havedone, the complexion of my future fortune being known to Him only inwhose power it is to bless to us even our afflictions” (1909: 156).3.2.1 Puritan Beliefs’ Influence (三级标题,小4号,加黑,左对齐)XXX XXX XXXxxxx3.3 Formulating the Writing Skill of SymbolismThe American Puritan’s metaphorical mode of perception was chiefly instrumental in calling into being a literary symbolism which is distinctly American. Puritan doctrine and literary practice contributed to no small extent to the development of an indigenous symbolism.To the pious Puritan the physical, phenomenal world was nothing but a symbol of God. God has the overwhelming presence in nature and in the soul. And the stones, trees, skies, fields, and flowers all become the manifestations of the divine. ForPuritans, the world was, in the words of Charles Feidelson the critic, “instinct with meaning by reason of God’s concurrence and susceptible of interpretation by reason of God’s salient acts”(1953: 86). Physical life was simultaneously spiritual; every passage of life, enmeshed in the vast context of God’s plan, possessed a delegated meaning. The world was, in a word, one of multiple significances.Originating from the earliest Edwards’ symbolism, Transcendentalism developed and appeared on the literary stage. V an Wyck Brooks once said: “the current of Transcendentalism, originating in the piety of the Puritans, becoming a philosophy in Jonathan Edwards, passing through Emerson, the…refinement and aloofness of the chief American writers…”(1956: 9).The one who was responsible for bringing Transcendentalism to New England is Ralph Waldo Emerson. He believed above all in individualism, independence of mind, and self-reliance that are main characteristics of Puritanism:“There is a time in every man’s education when he arrives at the convictionthat envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide; that he must take himself forbetter, for worse, as his portion…Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to thatiron string” (1923: 79).For the writing skill of symbolism, we cannot lose sight of two giants, one is Nathaniel Hawthorne, and the other is Herman Melville.Hawthorne’s unique gift was for the creation of strongly symbolic stories that touch the deepest roots of man’s moral nature. The finest example is the recreation of Puritan Boston, The Scarlet Letter. In this novel each word, image, and event works toward a single effect. The names of its characters, Dimmesdale and Chillingworth, are symbolic, too, as are the flower at the prison door, little Pearl, the wilderness o n the verge of which stands the Puritan community, and so forth. The House of the Seven Gables abounds in symbols of various kinds, the house and the rise and fall of its fortunes, the chickens and their dwindling in size, the love between the two young people, etc. Hawthorne’s short stories are mostly symbolic. Take his famous Young Goodman Brown for an illustration. The young man leaving his wife despite he repeated earnest pleadings not to go off into the night can be seen in one sense asemblematic of the inner urge of the young to grow up and get initiated into the adult world. He must go; it is decided by his human nature: it is a phase to go through. He must lose his innocence to discover about the evil that exists in life as well as in him in order to reach maturity. So the story itself is in this sense a symbol of the journey of life. Hawthorne’s eyes were symbolic eyes; his mind worked with the help of signs and symbols.Another great mind of symbolism that live at the same time with Hawthorne is Herman Melville. His great contribution is not only the inheritance of this writing skill, but also reveal another aspect of Puritanism, the relationships between man and man, man and society and man and nature.In Melville’s masterpiece Moby Dick, the voyage itself is a metaphor for “search and discovery, the search for the ultimate truth of experience”. The Pequod is, to D.H. Lawrence, the ship of the American soul, and the endeavor of its crew represents “the maniacal fanaticism of our white mental consciousness”(1960: 60). The most conspicuous symbol in this book of course is Moby Dick. The white whale is capable of many interpretations. It is a symbol of evil to some, one of goodness to others, and of both to still. He is “paradoxically benign and malevolent, nourishing and destructive,” “massive, brutal, monolithic, but at the same time protean, erotically beautiful, infinitely variable ”(1963: 60). Its whiteness is a paradoxical color, too, signifying as it does death and corruption as well as purity, innocence, and youth. It represents the final mystery of the universe which man will do well to desist from pursuing, as Howard P. Vincent observes. As Ahab and his crew do not leave it alone, it is only natural that they get drowned.4 ConclusionAmerican literary history is as short as the history of its country. How did a nation without its own language and literary traditions come to realize its literary independence? The United States is a country founded on mythological idealism: a holy city upon hill, a providential vision and a millenarian promise. Doubtlessly, as a major religious and cultural force, Puritanism exerted an extensive influence on the formation and development of American literature.The ties between Puritanism and American literary thoughts and genres such as individualism, idealism, transcendentalism and naturalism are countless. With the passage of time, Puritanism has evolved into a cultural force, a collective consciousness and an aesthetic thought. It is Puritanism that plays an important role in the independence of American literature, and it is Puritanism that made it possible for the localization of the American novel. It is safe to say that the relationship between Puritanism and early American literature is just like the relation between headwaters and stream. Based upon the beliefs and viewpoints of Puritanism, and upon the Puritan sermons, journals, historical, biographical and other narrative works, American literature formed and established a promising room for its own development. Although with time passing, Puritanism has withdrawn and disappeared from the historical stage gradually, its significant influence on early American literature will exist all the time and surely it will obtain more attention from people in the future.References(汉语文献用宋体5号,英语文献用小4号“Time s New Roman”; 1.5倍行距,不加粗。
学术论文排版格式(1)
论文排版说明一、纸张尺寸:A4标准纸(210mm×297mm)二、纸张页边距:上边界2.5厘米、下边界2.5厘米左边界2.5厘米、右边界2.5厘米页眉1.5厘米、页脚1.5厘米三、文章格式:第一部分:(摘要部分: 中文)标题:二号黑体居中段前段后13磅作者:小四号宋体居中段前段后0.5行作者之间空两格单位:五号宋体居中段前段后0.5行摘要:标题五号黑体、加粗内容五号宋体两端对齐关键词:标题五号黑体、加粗内容五号宋体左对齐关键词之间用“;”隔开第二部分:(摘要部分:英文)英文标题:16号Times New Roman 加粗居中段前段后13磅作者(英文):12号Times New Roman 居中段前段后0.5行作者:姓,全部大写,名,首字母大写,双名间用连字符,例:WU Xiao-li ;单位(英文):12号Times New Roman 居中段前段后0.5行单位:每个单词的首字母大写(除of, in, and等)英文摘要:标题12号Times New Roman加粗内容12号Times New Roman 两端对齐关键词:标题12号Times New Roman加粗内容12号Times New Roman 左对齐第三部分:(正文部分)正文:中文:小四号宋体英文:Times New Roman,两端对齐,多倍行距1.25行各级标题:全部左顶格①一级标题:三号黑体,段前段后0.5行②二级标题:四号黑体③三级标题:小四宋体、加粗表:表题为小四号黑体或Times New Roman,居中;表内容、标注为五号宋体或Times New Roman图:图题、图文均用五号宋体或Times New Roman致谢:小四号宋体(位于正文之后)参考文献:标题三号黑体居中内容中文五号宋体,英文五号Times New Roman1收稿日期、基金项目、作者简介... …(此处为脚注,标题用小五号宋体、加粗;内容用小五号宋体和Times New Roman)附全文格式样张:基于**型1)( 二号黑体居中段前段后13磅)王二*,2)张三*李小四**(小四号宋体居中段前段后0.5行作者之间空两格)(北京***学院,北京100081;上海***学院,上海200030)(五号宋体居中段前段后0.5行)摘要:(五号黑体、加粗)将***吻合。
论文排版格式模版
(空三行,单倍行距,宋体四号)毕业论文……(宋体四号),居中(空三行,单倍行距,段前段后各12榜,黑体小二)论文题目……宋体二号加黑,居中(空五行,单倍行距,段前段后各12榜,黑体小二)系部名称: 会计系专业: 会计与审计年级: 2007级学号:论文作者: 张三指导老师:……(宋体四号,居中,1.5倍行距,段前段后0行)(空四行,1.5倍行距,段前段后0行,宋体小五)年月(单倍行距,段前段后各12榜,黑体四号居中,日期小写)摘要…宋体小四号加粗,居中,单倍行距,段前段后各12榜文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本文本。
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论文版面格式
论文版面格式要求一、论文题目:小一号黑体加粗居中。
论文署名:宋体小四示例:王军[1],张红[2],刘力[3](1.××师范大学物理系,北京邮编;2.××教育学院物理系,北京邮编)备注:中文模式下的分号二、中文摘要1、摘要:段前1.5 宋体四号摘要加粗左对齐。
2、摘要内容字体:四号宋体。
3、行距:1.5倍行距正文分散对齐4、关键词:段前1.5 四号宋体,关键词加粗。
词3-5个,每个词间分号隔开。
三、绪论引言:小二宋体加粗左对齐。
内容宋体四号,段前1.5 行距:1.5倍行距正文分散对齐四、正文(一)正文用四号宋体 1.5倍行距段前1.5 正文文字分散对齐(二)各章节按照一、二、三、四、五级标题序号只有一级标题上面段前1.5一级标题序号如:一、二、三、标题小二宋体,加粗,顶格。
二级标题序号如:(一)(二)(三)标题三号宋体,加粗,首行缩进两字符。
三级标题序号如:1.2.3.标题四号宋体,不加粗,首行缩进两字符。
四级标题序号如:(1)(2)(3)标题小四号宋体,不加粗,首行缩进两字符。
五级标题序号如:①②③标题小四号宋体,不加粗,首行缩进两字符。
(三)表格每个表格应有自己的表序和表题,表序和表题应写在表格上方正中。
表序后空一格书写表题。
表格允许下页接续写,表题可省略,表头应重复写,并在右上方写“续表××”。
(四)插图每幅图应有图序和图题,图序和图题应放在图位下方居中处。
图片介绍的文字间隔不要调了(五)论文中的图、表、公式、算式等,一律用阿拉伯数字分别依序连编编排序号。
序号分章依序编码,其标注形式应便于互相区别,可分别为:图2.1宋体五号、表3.2 宋体五号公式(3.5)等。
文中的阿拉伯数字一律用半角标示。
五、结束语小二号黑体加粗居中。
内容300字左右,小四号宋体,行距:1.5倍行距。
六、致谢小二号黑体加粗居中。
内容小四号宋体,行距:1.5倍七、参考文献(一)参考文献冒号四号宋体加粗左对齐。
优秀论文排版格式
优秀论文排版格式毕业论文格式就是指进行论文写作时的样式要求,以及写作标准,直观地说,论文格式就是论文达到可公之于众的标准样式和内容要求。
以下是风林网络小编为大家精心整理的优秀论文排版格式,欢迎大家阅读,供您参考。
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论文排版格格式要求1.正文字数要求4000字以上。
2.排版要求:页面统一采用A4纸,页边距为左3cm,右2cm,上下各2cm。
毕业论文在左侧装订;全院采用统一的封面样式。
3.论文题目为二号宋体字,居中打印。
论文题目下空一行打印摘要,“摘要”二字及其英文翻译为小四号黑体,其后为冒号接摘要的内容(小四号仿宋体),内容的英文翻译运用英文的标点符号,为小四号Times New Roman体。
摘要内容下空一行打印“关键词”三字及其英文翻译(小四号黑体),中文摘要其后为冒号接关键词(小四号仿宋体),关键词英文翻译用英文的标点符号,为小四号Times New Roman 体,每两个关键词之间用英文的标点符号。
题目、摘要、关键词合打一页。
日语专业的文本字体按照日文文本的字体设计。
4.“目录”二字(三号黑体),下空二行为章、节、小节及其开始页码,采用小四号宋体。
页码放在行末,目录内容和页码之间用虚线连接。
目录编号要与正文章节编号相对应,可参照如下标准。
文、管、艺类:采用汉字与阿拉伯数字混用方法编号,第一级为“一”、“二”、“三”等,第二级为“(一)”、“(二)”、“(三)”等,第三级为“1.”、“2.”、“3.”等,第四级为“(1)”、“(2)”、“(3)”等。
分级编号一般不超过四级,每一级的末尾不加标点;若有需要进一步分级,则不再另起分段。
也可采用“第一章”、“第一节”的类型。
5.标题:每章标题以三号黑体字居中打印;“章”下空二行为“节”,以小三号宋体字左打印;“节”下空一行为“小节”,以四号宋体字加粗左起打印。
6.正文:采用小四号仿宋字体、行间距为固定值24打印,页码设置为页脚1厘米,居中。
论文标准格式范本
论文标准格式范本XX 学院XXUNIVERSITY题目院(系专业年级姓学Thesis:School or Department:Grade and Specialty:Name:Advisor:April20,2020(说明:该页为扉页,在封二位置)原创性声明本人郑重声明:本人所呈交的毕业论文,是在指导老师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的成果。
毕业论文中凡引用他人已经发表或未发表的成果、数据、观点等,均已明确注明出处。
除文中已经注明引用的内容外,不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的科研成果。
对本文的研究成果做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。
本声明的法律责任由本人承担。
论文作者签名:日期:关于毕业论文使用授权的声明本人在指导老师指导下所完成的论文及相关的资料(包括图纸、试验记录、原始数据、实物照片、图片、录音带、设计手稿等),知识产权归属XX学院。
本人完全了解XX学院有关保存、使用毕业论文的规定,同意学校保存或向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的纸质版和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅;本人授权XX学院可以将本毕业论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用任何复制手段保存和汇编本毕业论文。
如果发表相关成果,一定征得指导教师同意,且第一署名单位为XX 学院。
本人离校后使用毕业论文或与该论文直接相关的学术论文或成果时,第一署名单位仍然为XX学院。
论文作者签名:日期:指导老师签名:日期:HPGe γ谱仪系统死时间校正方法的实验研究摘摘要(200-250字)给出了HPGe γ 谱仪系统死时间校正的一种实用方法。
用强源干扰找到了HPGe γ 从而解决了放射性定量测量中的一些困难。
谱仪,死时间,校正因子注意标题上边有一空行小二号黑体,加粗,居中,段前1.5行,段后1.5行。
小四号宋体/ Times New Roman ,1.5倍行距。
四号黑体,加粗,居中,段前0行,段后1行。
小四号黑体,加粗小五号宋体/ Times New Roman小四号宋体/ Times New RomanExperimental study on the method of deadtime correction For HPGe γ spectrometer systemA practical method of deadtime correction for HPGe γ spectrometer system was given.The relationbetween the percent deadtime and the correction of counting rate losses for HPGe γ spectrom eter system was found by using a strongγ source. Therefore ,the activity measurement can be finished at very high count rate,with this γ注意:如果摘要内容较多,一页排不下,则中文摘要(含关键词)单独占一页,英文摘要(含关键词)单独占一页。
论文格式规范模板完整
论文格式规范模板完整一、封面论文题目:(居中,小二号字体,加粗)论文标题:(换行,居中,小二号字体)导师姓名:(居中,小四号字体)学院/系:(居中,小四号字体)学号:(居中,小四号字体)日期:(居中,小四号字体)二、摘要摘要是论文的核心内容的简短和完整的陈述,包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论等。
摘要应该清楚地表达出论文的主要内容,其长度不超过300字。
三、关键词关键词是用来描述论文主题的一些关键词语或短语,有助于其他学者更好地了解论文内容。
关键词应该选择与主题相关的几个词汇,一般为3-5个。
四、引言引言部分主要介绍论文的背景和意义,说明研究的目的和意义,以及现有研究的不足之处或问题。
五、文献综述文献综述部分是对已有的研究成果进行梳理和分析的过程,可以揭示出已有研究的不足之处,为本研究的设计和分析提供指导。
六、研究方法研究方法部分主要介绍本研究所采用的研究方法,包括研究设计、数据采集、数据分析等各个方面。
七、研究结果研究结果部分是对研究数据进行归纳和总结的过程,可以采用文字描述、统计图表等形式呈现。
八、讨论与分析讨论与分析部分是对研究结果进行解释和分析的过程,可以与前人的研究结果进行比较,找出差异和共同点,并对其进行解释和评价。
九、结论结论部分是对整个研究的总结和归纳,可以总结研究的主要发现和结果,提出对未来研究的建议。
十一、致谢致谢部分是对帮助完成本研究的人或机构表示感谢的文字,可以简短地表达对他人的感激之情。
以上是一个论文的完整格式模板,根据实际情况可以适当增加或删减内容。
希望对你的论文写作有所帮助。
论文排版格式模板
2016年10月工程学院2016年秋季科技论文报告会2016文章编号(黑体加粗):1000-7598-(2003) 02―0304―03(编号用Times New Roman)空2行(单倍行距)页面设置:页边距上:2cm(首页)、2.5cm(奇偶页), 下:1.6cm, 左: 2cm, 右: 2cm; 距边界: 页眉: 1.5cm, 页脚: 1.6cm 文档网格: 每行46个字, 每页49行论文标题(不超过20字):二号黑体加粗,居中作者:四号楷体加粗,居中(单位、地址、邮编,6号宋体,居中)摘要(小5宋加粗):控制在200~300字,能使人脱离您的文章独立理解,摘要中不要出现“本文”的字样,也不要有引文号。
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(小5, 行距14磅)Key words(同上): soil(同上)。
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中图分类号:TM×××
Topology and Spectral Analysis of an Improved Hybrid Cascade
Multilevel Converter
Dian Gong1 Xue Bao1 Bian Jibu2
(1. Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China
2. Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China)
Abstract Cascade and neutral-point-clamped (NPC) converter have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their practicability. This paper presents an improved hybrid cascade multilevel converter that is derived from these two topologies. The proposed converter is the are validated by the experiment.
Keywords:Cascade multilevel, diode-clampd, hybrid modulation, double Fourier series, spectral analysis
1二级标题黑体小四,左对齐,段前8pt,段后8pt,单倍行距
1.1三级标题黑体10号,左对齐,单倍行距
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国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(123456BC3434)。
项目概况和有关背景资料(若为基金资助项目或省部级重大科研攻关项目,请提供项目编号)。
图1 IGBT单元调制过程示意图
Fig.1 The sketch of modulation process about the IGBT
module
表1调制策略
Tab.1 The output voltage of the different modules by
hybrid modulation strategy
电压取值区间
期望输出3E~4E2E~3E E~2E0~E
GTO模块2E2E0 0
IGBT模块E~2E E~2E E~2E E~2E 期望输出0~E-E~-2E-2E~-3E-3E~-4E GTO模块0 0 -2E-2E
IGBT模块0~-E-E~-2E0~-E-E~-2E
参考文献应选择最近5年的论文且按文中出现的先后次序排列,在引用文句后的右上角标明参考文献序号,参考文献10篇以上。
书类:序号作者.书名.版次.出版地:出版者,出版年.
期刊类:序号作者.论文题目.期刊名.出版年,卷(期):起止页. 文献类型:期刊[J];图书专著[M];会议论文集[C]学位论文[D];专利[P];技术标准[S];报纸[N];科技报告[R]
参考文献
[1] 王兆安, 杨君, 刘进军. 谐波抑制和无功功率补偿
[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1998.
[2] Venturini M. A new sine wave in Sine wave out,
conversion technique which eliminates reactive elements[C]. Proc. POWERCON 7, 1980: E3_1-E3_15.
[3] Huber L, Borojevic D. Space vector modulated
three-phase to three-phase matrix converter with input power factor correction[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1995, 31(6): 1234-1246. [4] 马星河, 谭国俊, 方永丽, 等. 矩阵变换器变步长
换流策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(9): 93-98.
Ma Xinghe, Tan Guojun, Fang Yongli, et al.
Varying-step commutation strategy of matrix converter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2007, 22(9): 93-98.
作者简介
作者姓名性别,出生年,学历,职务,研究方向为。
要给出前两位作者的简介。