雅思阅读-同义词替换汇总
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体,宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点,看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解,感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查,试验,研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护,挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的,出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由,原因,因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地,家园,居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配,求偶mating/courtship17.连接,涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃,营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表,体现,意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危,灭绝,消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为,源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对,拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高,增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降,减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含,包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系,关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害,负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类,物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质,物体material/object/substance38.过程,步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作,产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的,公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠,取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的,好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的,现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法,通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读,定义explain/define55.难的,要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题,失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行,行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局,权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中,关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知,指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的,像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走,移开take away/extract/remove84.原理,机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示,表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的,主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱,破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证,确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行,操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到,应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配,跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认,驳斥deny/refute116.自立,自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着,艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的,高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过,超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135.缺点,不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
阅读词汇考查的单词abundantaccelerateaccessibleaccordingly account (for)accumulatea couple of yearsadequateadhereadjunct administeredadornadventadverselyadvocate aestheticallyaffrontaidalertallayalteralternativealtogetherancillaryannihilateantagonistantecedentanticipateapace withappealingapply正确的选项plentifulincreaseavailablefor that reason;consequentlyexplaincollecttwo yearssufficientstickadditionmanageddecoratearrivalnegativelyproponentartisticallyinsulthelpwaryreducechangeoptioncompletelysecondaryconquerenemypredecessorlook forward toas fast asattractiveused for词性a.v.a.ad.v.v.a.v.n.v.v.n.ad.n.ad.vv.a.v.v.n.ad.a.v.n.n.v.a.v.中文含义大量的加速;加大可用的因此解释;说明积累;积聚两年充足的黏附;胶着附加物管理装饰出现、到达不利地;有害地倡导者;辩护者审美地;美学地侮辱轻蔑帮助机敏的减少改变;调整替代;替代物完全地附属的;辅助的消灭;征服对手;敌人先辈期待;盼望快速的吸引人的应用;适用考频2 2appreciated (-tion)aptlyarduousarticleascend2 assembleassortmentassumptionattachment2attainedattendantattire2 attributeavailavidbarrenbesides2 biasbindboosted2boundbreakbrief lookbring aboutbrittlecalculatecame to the forefrontcarried oncarryceasecelebratorycelestialchancerecognized(-tion)appropriatelydifficultobjectclimbgather; bring togethervarietybeliefpreference forachieved; reachedaccompanyingclothingcredit; characteristicsmake useeagerinfertilein addition toprejudicetieraisedlimit helddeparture fromglancecauseeasily brokendeterminebecame importantcontinuedsupportstopfull of praiseastronomicalunplannedv.(-n)ad.a.n.v.v.n.n.n.v.n.n.v.v.a.a.prep.n.v.v.n. v.n.n.v.a.v.v.v.v.n.a.a.赏识适当地艰巨的;艰苦的物品,物体攀升;升高装配;组合品种;种类确信的想法依恋;偏好达到服务员衣着;盛装被认为;被鉴定;特征有用渴望的;热心的贫瘠的;不毛的除此之外偏见;嗜好捆;绑;使结合提高,推进范围;界限;限制决裂;破裂瞥视;浏览导致;引起易碎的计算;确定继续支撑;支持停止;结束颂扬天空的;天上的偶然的;碰巧的characteristicschronicleclassifyclear2 cluecluster2coarsecoincoincide with2collective(-ly)come of agecomparablycompellingcomponentcomposecompriseconcealedconcentrateconclusiveconcomitant withconcreteconcurconfiguration 2confineconfirmconflictingconjecturalconsequence2 conserve3 considerableconsistentconsortqualitiesdescribecategorizeunobstructedinformationgrouprough; crudecreatehappen at the same timegroup (together)establish itselfsimilarlyforcefulpartsfocus onconsist ofcoveredclusterdefinitivein conjunction withspecificagreearrangementlimit; restrictupholdopposingbased on guessingresultstore; retainlarge; substantial; much; greatconstantassociaten.v.v.a.n.v.a.v.ad.n.(ad)v.ad.a.n.v.v.a.v.a.ad.a.v.n.v.v.a.a.n.v.a.a.v.性质,特性记述分类畅通的;无阻的线索;信息成群粗糙的创造;杜撰同时集体(共同地)达到法定年龄;确立自身地位可比地;相当地被迫的部分创作;创造包含;包括隐藏着的集中;积聚最后的协同具体的;特定的同意结构;形状限制;局限证实;确认冲突的;抵触的猜测的;推测的结果保存;保护很重要的;很大的持续的结交conspicuous2 constituent (-v.)consumed (-n) 2contemporaryconvergence2convertcorrespondinglycountcounteractcounterpartcrisscrosscritical judge of fine artscrucialcumbersomedampendaringdeftdeliberatedemanddemisedemonstratedensedependdepictdepressderivederived from 2 detectabledetectingdevastateddeveloping2 devote todictatenoticeablecomponent (make up)eaten (eat)existing; written at that timegatheringchangesimilarlyweighnegateversionmove back and forthconnoisseurimportantburdensomemoistenboldskilledcarefulrequiredeathshowthickrelyrepresent; describelowerobtainbased onmeasurable; apparentfindingruinedevolvingdedicate; specializing indeterminea.n. (v.)v. (n.)a. n.n.v.ad.v.v.n.v.n.a.a.v.a.a.a.v.n.v.a.v.v.v.v.v.a.v.a.a.v.v.显著的成分;要素(构成;组成)吃掉当代的;现有的;同时代聚集转换相应地;对应地有价值;有分量抵消;反作用复本;对应物穿梭;交错往来鉴赏家;评论家重要的麻烦的;笨重的使潮湿勇敢的;大胆的熟练的;灵巧的审慎的;仔细的要求;需求死亡表明;证实稠密的;浓厚的依靠描述压低;使沮丧得到基于可察觉的;易发现的探测毁坏的;被破坏的发展的;演化的致力于;献身于指示;决定diffusedisasterdiscarddiscretedisputedisseminate2 distinctdistinguishdivergence3diversedividing linedo sth. repeatedly 2 domaindominatedramatic2drastic (-ly)2 draw2durability (-able)dwellingeager2 easily moved 2effect (-iciency)elaboratelyelevateelicitembracedemerge2emit (-ing)emphasizeemploy2 enableenactmentencompasstravelcatastropheget rid ofseparateargumentspread/impartseparate; differentdifferentiatedifferencedissimilar; varied; differentboundaryiteratefield; regionbe prevalent instrikingradical (severely)attract; instructendurance (long-lasting)houseenthusiasticportableinfluence (effectiveness)done in great detailpromotebring outwelcomedappeargive off (producing)stressuseallow; helpperformanceincludev. 扩散;传播n. 灾难v. 丢弃;抛弃adj. 不连续的n. 争论;争执v. 散布;传播a. 清晰的;不同的v. 区分;辨别n. 差异;变化a. 多种多样的;不一样的n. 边界;分界线v. 重复;反复n. 领域;范围v. 支配;控制a. 显著的a. (ad) 激烈的;猛烈的v. 吸引;引导n. (a.) 经久,耐久(持久的;耐用的)n. 住处;寓所a. 热心的a. 轻便的;可携带的v. (n.) 影响;效果ad. 详尽地;精心地v. 提高;提升v. 引出v. 欢迎v. 浮现;出现v. 发出(生产,发行)v. 强调v. 雇佣;应用v. 使能够;使可能n. 演出;表演v. 包含endendlessengagedensureentireentityentomberaeradicateerroneous ideaserroneouslyidentified as 2essence (-tial)establishestimatedevidenceevolutionexalted2 excavateexceptionalexecuteexerciseexertexorbitantexpendable 2 expose2 extend2extol2 extractextraordinary 2fabricatefactionfashiongoalcontinuoushiredguaranteewholeobjecttrapperiod of timeeliminatemisconceptionmistakebasic nature; fundamentalcreatejudgedindicatedevelopmentsuperiordigremarkablecreateutilizecauseexpensiveunprofitablesubject to; uncoverstretch;increasepraiseremovesuprememake; constructsidecreaten.a.v.v.a.n.v.n.v.n.v.n. (a.)v.v.n.n.a.v.a.v. 造成;制成;履行;执行v.v.a.a.v.v.v.v.a.v.n.v.末端;目的不断的雇佣保证全部的实体;存在埋葬;设陷阱时期除去;消除误解;错误观念误以为;误认为基本(基本的)设立;创作鉴定迹象;预示发展高贵的;崇高的挖掘;开凿非同一般的行使,利用引起;产生昂贵的没有用的使暴露;暴露于延长;扩展赞美提取;取得非凡的;极度的制作;装配小派系造成,引起fatalfavorfeedfeelfindingfine (-ly)fixtureflamedflatteringflourishedforageforemostformidable forward-looking frame (-work)freeingfunctionalfundamentalfurnishfusegambitgapgive way toglowinggood namegraphicgraduallygrumbledhardhard to deal withhardiesthearthemispheredeadlypreferputdetectscientific discoverytiny; minutelycommonplace objectburnedcomplimentarythrivedfeedleadingdifficultprogressivepose (structure)releasingusablebasicprovidecombinecalculated riskopenturn intoshiningreputationvividby degreescomplainedfirmstubbornmost vigorouscentersidea. 致命的v. 喜爱v. 供给;供应v. 察觉;感觉a. 细小的n. 固定设备;附属装置a. 燃烧的a. 称赞的;奉承的n. 茂盛v. 搜索;寻找食物adj. 最主要的a. 艰难的a. 向前看的;有远见的v. (n.) 构造;提出(框架结构)n. 解除,释放a. 合用的a. 基础的;基本的v. 提供v. 熔合;结合n. 策略;谋略n. 缺口;缝隙v. 让位;变成a. 光亮的n. 名声;名誉a. 生动的ad. 逐渐地v. 抱怨a. 坚硬的;牢固的a. 执拗的;固执的a. 最强壮的n. 中心n. 半球;半边2henceforthheraldhinged onhinterlandidealidenticaligniteimitateimmunityimmutableimpedimentimperceptiblyimplementimplicationimposingin place ofin realityinaccessibleinceptionincinerateincisedinclinationincorporateincriminateinduceinfluxingenuityinhibit2 initiate2innovation (-tive)insignificantinstanceintegralfrom that time onannouncedepended onregionperfectexactly alikeset on firecopyprotectionunchangeableobstaclesubtlytoolsignificancedemandinginstead ofactuallyunreachablebeginningburn upcarvedpreferencecombineblamecausearrivalresourcefulnesshinderstart; causenew idea (new)unimportantcaseessential; fundamentalad.v.v.n.a.a.v.v.n.a.n.ad.n.n.a.ad.n.a.n.v.a.n.v.vt.n.n.v.v.n.a.n.a.自此以后预示;预报依靠地方;区域完美的同样的点燃模仿;伪造保护不变的妨碍;阻碍不可觉察地;极缓慢地工具;器械含义;意义紧迫的;紧急的代替实际上;事实上难接近的;难达到的起初烧毁雕刻的倾向;偏好结合;合并有罪导致流入;到达机灵阻止;阻碍开始;引发创新;革新(创新的)不重要的实例;例证整体的;不可缺少的2intense (-sive)intentinterchangeableintervalsintermittentlyinterventionintricateintriguinginvadeinvitingjustifykeylaboriouslamentlieloadlocaleluredmagnify3 maintainmajormake possiblemandatemargin2markedmeansmerelymeteoricmeticulouslyminusculeminutemodifyingmomentarily extreme (concentrated)goal; purposeequivalentperiodsperiodicallyinfluencecomplexattractive; fascinatemove intoattractiveproveimportantdifficultcomplain aboutbe locatedweightplaceattractedintensifypreserve; keepprincipalallowrequireedgepronounce; noticeablemethodonlyrapidcarefllytinytinychangingbrieflya.n.a.n.adn.a.a.v.a.v.a.a.v.v.n.n.v.v.v.a.v.v.n.a.n.ad.a.ad.a.a.v.ad.强烈的;(加强的,集中的)目的相等的;可互换的周期间歇的干涉;影响复杂的迷人的侵入吸引人的;诱人的辩护;证实重要的费力的抱怨位于重担场所吸引,引诱放大;强化维持;坚持主要的;大型的允许;使可能要求边;边缘明显的;显著的方法仅仅地,只不过迅速的小心地很小的;微小的微小的;细微的修改;变化短暂的monopolizemoreovermotifmundanemyriadnascentneverthelessnormnotednoticed notwithstandingnourishnoxiousobtainobviousoptimalornateoscillateoutbreakoutlineoutstanding over great distances overtakenpartitioningpeakpeculiarpenetrate people in the play peripherypermeatepersist personal magnetismpertinentdominatefurthermore; in additiondesignordinarymanyimmaturehoweverstandardobservedannounceddespite; in spite offeedharmfulget; acquireapparentbestelaborateswingbeginningsummarizingexcellentfarawaysurpasseddivisionmaximumstrangego throughactorouter edgespread throughcontinuecharismarelevantv.ad.n.a.a.a.ad.n.v.v.prep.a.v.a.a.a.v.n.v.a.a.v.n.a.a.v.n.n.v.v.n.a.独占;占优势此外图案;花纹世俗的;普通的许多的;无数的新生的;初生的然而;仍然标准注意到宣告,通告尽管喂养有害的;有毒的获得;取得最佳的华丽的摇摆震荡爆发;开始总结;概括杰出的;显著的遥远之处赶上,超越划分最高的;高峰的奇特的穿透;透过演员;剧中人物外围传遍持续个人魅力有关的明显的;显而易见的phenomenapick uppicturepitplaceplungeponderousporepositionpostulatepotentialprecariousprecisepreferpreoccupationpreside overpresumablyprevailed 2prevailingprevent2primary (-ly)prior toprizedprobeproduce2prolificprominentproponentprospectprototypeprotrudepry offpunctureeventfollowimagineholemeasuredropheavyholejobsuggestpossibleuncertainaccuratefavorinvolvementmanageprobablydominatedmost frequent; dominantavoidfundamental (chiefly)precedingvaluedexplorebutterproductive (fruitful)distinguished (famous)supporterpossibilitymodelprojectlocatepiercen.v.n.n.v.n./v.a.n.n.va.a.a.v.n.v.ad.v.a.v.a. (ad.)a.a.v.n.a.a.n.n.n.v.v.v.现象;事件寻找;寻路图片坑;洼地投入,陷入笨重的毛孔;细孔职位;职务假定潜在的;可能的不稳定的精确的偏好;喜欢专心负责;统辖大概成功,统治盛行的;流行的制止;阻止基本的;初步的(主要地)在先;居前贵重的探察产物;产品多产的显著的;卓越的支持者期望;前景原型;范例突出;伸出查找刺穿;刺破pursueraiserandomrapidityrarerather (than)rawreadilyrealizationreaprearrecklessrecordedrecruitrefreshingregardless ofrelaterelianceremarkablerenouncerepresentativeresembleresolveresort toreveredreviserevitalizerobustroll back2 rotaterotroughlyrudimentarychaserearunpredictableswiftnessinfrequentinstead (of)unprocessedeasilyawarenessacceptraiseirresponsibledocumentedenlistunusualno matter whatconnectdependencesignificantrejecttypicalbe(appear)similar tofind a solution forusingrespectedchangebring new life tostrongreducealternate; turndecayapproximatelyundevelopedv.v.a.n.a.ad.adj.ad.n.v.v.a.a.v.a.a.v.n.a.v.a.v.v.v.v.v.v.a.v.v.v.ad.a.追赶饲养;养育不可知的迅速稀有的;罕见的相反;相反地未加工的容易地认识;意识收获;接受培养;饲养不负责任的已纪录的征募;补充清新的;清爽的不管相关;关联依靠异常的;非凡的拒绝典型的相似;类似解决采用尊敬修正;改造新生强健的;坚强的压低;减少轮流;更迭腐烂概略地;大约原始的;简单的runrupturerushingsanitationsaturatesaying two oppositethingsscale2scarce (-ly)scatterscopescorchedscorescurrying2securesedentarysentimentserve asset2settle (-ed)severe povertyshieldsignificantsiteskepticismsketchingskilledskyrocketsleep brieflysmooth operationsmothersnap2soleoperateburstrapidhealthsoakparadoxmeasurerare (barely)irregularly distributeextentburnedmusical compositionsrushingacquire; safeinactiveopinionfunction asestablishdecide (stabled)indigenceprotectmeaningfullocationdoubtdrawingexpertincrease rapidlynapeffective functioningeliminatebreakonlyv.v.a.n.v.n.n./v.a. (ad.)v.n.v.n.v.v. ad.a.n.v.v.v.n.v.a.n.n.n.a.v.n.v.v.a.操纵破裂;裂开急流的卫生;健康状态浸透;饱和悖论;隽语刻度/测量稀有的分散范围烧焦乐谱急赶获得;取得;安全的不移栖的意见;观点充当;担任确定;安置决定;解决(固定的)贫困;赤贫保护;避开有重要意义的地点;场所怀疑主义;怀疑态度速写;素描熟练的;擅长的猛涨,突增小睡;打盹覆盖;除去折断;拉断唯一的;独一的solemnsort outsource of energyspanspawnsparkspeculatestaggeringstandardstanding2staplestimulatestorystrainstrengthstressstrikingstringentstrivestrugglesubjectsubjugatesubsequent2subsidy (-ize)subtlesuccinctsufficientsuitablysumptuoussumssupplant2 supplementseriousseparatefuelcovercreatebring abouthypothesizeoverwhelmingcustomarynot flowingpopular edition; basic elementencouragelevelstressbasisemphasizenoticeablestricttrycompetitionsusceptibleconquerlaterfinanceslightconciseadequateappropriatelyluxuriousamountsreplace; displaceextension; add toa. 严肃的;庄重的v. 挑选出n. 能源;燃料v. 包含v. 产生v. 激发;发动v. 推测;假设a. 压倒的;压倒之势的a. 标准的a. 停滞的;不流动的n.大宗物品;流行的东西主要成分v. 激发;促进n. 楼层;层v. 拉紧,重压n. 实力;基础v. 强调a. 显著的a. 严格的;严厉的努力奋斗n. 竞争a. 易受影响的;遭受影响的v. 征服a. 后来的n. (v.) 补助金;补贴adj. 微小的;精细的a. 简洁的;简练的a. 足够的;充足的ad. 适宜地a. 豪华的;奢侈的n. 和v. 取代;替代n. 补充;补遗supportsupposedlysupremacysupreme2surge (-ing)suspendsustainsymmetricaltangledteeming withtellingtemptingtestimonythanks totherebythink highlythrivethwarttoleratetracetransitiontrendtypifyultimately2 undergounderscoreunderwater craftundoubtedly 2uniqueunprecedentedunravelunrestrictedunsubstantiatedholdseeminglydominancemost outstandingincrease sharply (accelerating)hangsupportproportionally balancedtwisted togetherfull ofchallengingattractiveevidence ofbecause ofby that meansadmiregrow wellfrustrateendureimprintchange, converttendencycharacterizeeventually; in the endexperienceemphasizesubmarinecertainlyparticular; singularnever seen beforediscoverunlimitedunverifiedv.ad.n.a.v. (a.)v.v.a.a.a.a.n.n.ad.v.v.v.v.n.v.n.v.ad.v.v.n.ad.a.a.v.a.a.支持;支撑按照推测;表面上至高无上;支配地位最大的;极度的急剧增加(高涨的;跃进的)挂;悬挂支撑对称的;匀称的混乱的充满有效的;有力的诱人的证据由于;多亏因此钦佩;羡慕茁壮成长使受挫忍受;忍耐痕迹;遗迹转变趋势;趋向代表,表现最后经历强调潜水艇的确地独特的空前的解开;阐明无限制的;自由的未证实的;未核实的2 2urgedushervary (-ious)vastventurevery closelyvesselvestigevirtuallywant to muchwhetherwiderwitnessyieldencouragedbeginningdiffer (-ent)large; greatendeavorintimatelycraftevidencecompletelygreedyifmore extensiveobserveprovidev.v.v.a.n.ad.n.n.n.a.conj.a.v.v.催促,鼓励引导;开始变化;改变(不同的)巨大的;广阔的冒险;冒险行动亲密;密切船遗迹;残余实质地贪婪的;贪心的是否宽广的目睹;目击产生;产生效果。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理
让知识带有温度。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理雅思阅读同义词替换介绍1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 供应v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开头,投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人,伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 乐观的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金n.第1页/共2页千里之行,始于足下。
13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 浇灌n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.【雅思阅读同义词替换介绍】文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思阅读同义替换整理完整
雅思阅读同义替换整理完整雅思阅读同义替换整理adequate inadequatesufficientdeficient=insufficient充分的a mple 反不充分的scarce / rare(Enough)plenty of (Not enough) shortageabundant lacking / lackraiseriseincreasegrow上升soar/surgeascendaccelerate=speed upboost / promote / enhance v. 促进prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点,好处fall / drop / plunge/ slumpdecrease / decline / descend 下降degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏reduce / reductionlessen / minimize下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失depression/ recession n. 衰退harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点,不利obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍sharply副词swiftly slowlyrapidly gradually快速地quickly 缓慢地steadilyrapidly i nstantly slowly by degreeimmediately step by steppromptlyinfluence/ impact/ effectaffect/ ruin影响interfere with / intervene indisturb/ disrupt有效的:valid / effective /efficient正面的:favorable, positive有成果的:productive/ fruitful/ rewarding灾难性的:disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic负面的:adverse, negative有毒的:poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmfulconsiderablesubstantial intenseenormous intensivetremendous 强烈的 severeimmense extreme巨大的,众多的dramatic drastic great/many drastic explosivesignificant indispensablecountless vitalnumerous 重要的 crucialinnumerable criticalvast essentialradicalfundamental=basicadvanced rudimentarysophisticated 反crude先进的 perfect 落后的,原始的primitiveunmatched undevelopedunrivalled underdevelopedout of datecomplexexcellent markedcomplicatedoutstanding 明显的obvious 复杂的sophisticatedexceptional evidentintricatedistinguishedapparentremarkable remarkable著名的extraordinaryfamous prominenteminent feeble variouspre-eminent fragile 多样的diversedominant 脆弱的vulnerable 不同的diversifiedbrittle distinctstagnant mobile(motion=movement)stationary 反dynamic静止的 static 移动的 migratorystable/steady稳定的locomotivefluctuate v. 波动connected to seperatelinked to 反分离的segregated与...相关联associated with scatteredrelated to detachedholy prosperous novelsacred 繁荣的thriving 创新的innovative神圣的heavenly 兴旺的booming creativedivine flourishing originalfatal dishonest quaint致命的deadly 不诚实的古怪的oddmortal deceptive strange weirdlethal bizarrepeculiar recent最近的currentappropriate chronic现在的nowadays 适合的proper 长期的present suitablelong-termcontemporary fitexpensive frugal hardworking costly节俭的 thrifty 勤劳的industrious 奢侈的exorbitanteconomical diligent 昂贵的luxuriousarduous sumptuousexcessivefair objective公平的equal 客观的随意的casualequitable unbiasedrandomimpartial unplannedapproximate puzzlingabout confusing broad 大约almost 令人困惑的bewildering 广阔的vastnearly perplexing widevirtually great动词:transform transmit改变shift 发送transferchange convert send deliverturn...into emit=give offoffer finance support提供grant 资助fund 支持advocate provide supplysponsor championrender subsidizeinhabit replaceadminister居住lodge substitute 管理administratelive reside 取代take the place of managedwellswap=exchange互换accommodate提供住宿dispute / argue争议(controversial有争议的)refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝get rid ofconflict/ conflicting 矛盾的,冲突的去除eliminate驳斥oppose/ opposition 反对除掉d ismiss反对 object/ objection 反对dispose of anti-词根表反对abandon=give upagree/ agreement quetsion / debate同意 consensus 共识质疑agree no doubt/ undoubtedly doubtskepticism/ criticism反considering /regardingregardless of不考虑考虑到given/in view of 鉴于diffuse duplicate reproduce distribute 复制 replicate 繁殖multiply 扩散 dispersecopy reproduce breed p ropagate s pread extendpropagate restrict createrestrain producetake place限制constrain 产生develop 发生happenlimit confine make manufacture occurbound/limit yieldemphasize recognize motivatestress identify stimulate 强调f ocus on 辨认distinguish 激励facilitateconcentrate on understandpromotehighlight appreciate encouragecombine separatestrike=hitconnect split crash 联合unite 分离segregate 撞击 clash统一join 隔绝 isolate=insulate隔绝conflict 冲突link distinguish 区分breakupassociate 摔碎shattermerge合并fragments碎片lead to originate from survivecontribute to derive from 存活bring about date from sustain 导致result in 源自于comefrom revive引发cause from extend from 复活cause i nduce range from Renaissancesparkrecall anticipaterecollect forecastcheck回忆 retrospect 预期 predict 检查examineremember expectinspectmemorize foreseeguess in advancedegrade demolish criticize 恶化d egenerate 拆毁knock down 批评blamedeteriorate devastate reproachdismantlestart开始 begin attract hinderinitiate 吸引fascinate 阻碍obtrudelaunch obsesshurdlecommence lurebarrier/obstacle n.temptpollute classifyassume污染分类认为contaminate categorizesuppose。
100组雅思阅读常考同义词替换
100组雅思考试阅读同义词替换第一组:1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到,尽管7.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)第二组:11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing第三组:21.网恋:virtual love/cyber love22.网友:on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧22.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷入,涉及24. indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测25.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray26.therapist/expert/specialist27. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length28. commonest/frequent29. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped30. 退化:degenerate;generate 生产,制造;degrad grade 等级;deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下第四组:31. 分类:category-categorize/class-classify32.consequence后果,影响;subsequence紧跟其后;sequence=order秩序;frequency频率33.clash冲突(民族,种族);crash 飞机坠毁33. substitution;substitute sth for sb/replace35.alternative 选择性,代替性,辅助性36.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立;be alien to/insulate 绝缘,隔(体)37.缺点,不足之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback38.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive/innovative)/creative/ingenious/novel/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写:environment/convenient)39.neutral中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的40.ambiguous,ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure第五组:municate 沟通,传达,通报42.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务44.contribute to 导致 result in/account for(占据)导致45.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently46.对…怀疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)47.缺点,缺陷:drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw48.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous49.机构,组织:association/structure/organization50.超过:exceed/surpass第六组:51.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma52.语言:linguist 学家/lingual和......有关的/bilingual/双语53.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/species54.dialect 方言accent腔调55.开始的,初步的:begin/launch/initial首字母,开始的/initiate 开始,发动initiative 原创性origin56.贫穷:poor/in poverty/impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)57.杰出:eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual58.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩59.辅助性:alternative补充性/therapist60.演绎,推理:deduce,deductive/inferential ,induce 引导,引入,归纳induction归纳第七组:61.令人困惑的:bewildering/puzzling/perplexing62.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于63.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary64.a factor in sth/depend on sth65.be preferred by/choice66.attitude to/how67.the present century/modernsociety68. 强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on69.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾,尽管70. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的第八组:71. physical/medical72.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议73.evolve/develop来源:壹壹英语74.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房75.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟76.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难,不幸77.innovate/invent 革新,创新/发明,创造78.sculpture/craft 雕刻,雕塑/工艺77.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的79. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美,澳]/work第九组:81.attend to/take care of82.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)83.indicate/predict 指示,表明,象征/预料,预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因84.expert/therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家85.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)86.balanced/equitable平等的87.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的88. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from89.benefit/advantage90.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood第十组:91.agree on/define92.considereddesirable/effectiveness93.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装94.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的95.inspect/examine审核,检查96.caliber/criterion 标准97.no-one know,notorious无人知晓,臭名昭著的98.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌99.pessimism/negative/blue 悲观的,忧郁的,optimistic 乐观的100.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon。
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师:雅思阅读同义词替换(一)1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思阅读真题同义词替换总结
1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12.abundance= large amount n. 大量13.abundance= great number n. 大量14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20.access =reach v. 接近21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27.account= description n. 说明28.account for= explain v. 说明29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31.accurate =correct a. 正确的32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41.administer = manage v. 管理42.admit= let in v. 准许进入43.adopt= enact v. 采用44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57.air= feeling n. 气氛58.alarm= sound v. 警报59.alarm= warning n. 警告60.albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62.allow= enable v. 允许63.allude= suggest v. 暗示64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65.ally with= link to v. 结盟66.alter= change to v. 改变67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73.ancient= old a. 古老的74.ancient =antique a. 古老的75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77.annually= yearly ad. 每年78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80.anticipate= expect v. 预期81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83.antler =horn n. 鹿角84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 92. appear= seem v. 似乎 93. appearance= rise n. 出现 94. appearance= arrival n. 出现 95. appearance= showing up n. 出现 96. application= use n. 应用 97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach =method n. 方法 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 102. archive= record v. 存档 103. archive= stock v. 存档 104. archive= store v. 存档 105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid =dry a. 干旱的 107. arise= emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array=range n. 一系列 110. article= item n. 物品 111. article= object n. 物品 112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常 113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张 115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助 118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的 119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume= take on v. 承担 122. assumption= premise n. 假设 123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋 127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to =confirm v. 证实 131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution =character n. 属性 135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段 139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely = just ad. 仅仅 141. barge= boat n. 驳船 142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍 143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍 144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似 150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的 151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 154. being= creature n. 生命 155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘 159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘 160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击 161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击 162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击 163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 164. boon= great benefit n. 利益 165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 167. branch =division n. 分支 168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的 171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的 172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力 173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上 174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上 175. bulk= majority n. 大部份 176. bulk= large part n. 大部份 177. bulk =major part n. 主体 178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份 179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份 180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长 181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的 182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183.camouflage =hide v. 伪装184.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188.celebrated= famous a. 着名的189.central= essential a. 主要的190.certain= specified a. 指定的191.chancy =risky a. 冒险的192.channel =provide v. 提供帮助193.channel =direct v. 引导194.channel =guide v. 引导195.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196.cherish =value v. 珍爱197.chief= major a. 主要的198.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199.choose= opt v. 选择200.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207.cite= quote v. 引用208.cite =refer to v. 引用209.classic =typical a. 典型的210.clear =visible a. 容易看见的211.clear= apparent a. 显然的212.cling to= attach to v. 附着213.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214.clue= hint n. 线索215.coating= cover n. 覆盖层216.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219.collect =gather v. 收集220.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221.collide with =run into v. 碰撞memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念pact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的parative = relative a. 相当的pel =push v. 强迫pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint =protest v. 抗议plement= supplement n. 补充物plement= add to v. 补充pletely= totally ad. 完全地plex= elaborate a. 复杂的plex =system n. 复合物;综合体plicated =complex a. 复杂的plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的position= mixture n. 合成物prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的prise= form v. 组成prise =make up v. 组成245.concern= interest v. 感兴趣246.conclusive= final a. 最后的247.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252.confront= face v. 面临253.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254.consecutive= successive a. 连续的255.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257.consequent= later a. 随后的258.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260.consequential= significant a. 重要的261.consequently= therefore ad. 因此262.consequently= thus ad. 因此263.conserve= save v. 保存264.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269.consistent= regular a. 一致的270.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地271.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution= component n. 构造277.constrain =restrict v. 限制278.constraint= limit n. 限制279.constraint= restriction n. 限制280.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281.consumed= used up v. 消耗282.contemplate= consider v. 沉思283.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive= create v. 发明287.contrive= invent v. 发明288.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291.convert =transform v. 使转变292.convert into= change to v. 转变成293.convict= condemn v. 宣判294.convict =sentence v. 宣判295.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301.core =center n. 核心;要点302.correspondence= harmony n. 一致303.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305.counsel =advise v. 忠告306.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307.counter= oppose v. 反对308.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗313.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗314.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来315.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的316.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动317.create= invent v. 创作;产生318.creative= inventive a. 创造的319.crest= peak n. 顶峰320.critical =crucial a. 关键的321.critical= essential a. 关键的322.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323.crucial= important a. 重要的324.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329.curb= control v. 控制;遏止330.current =present a. 现在的331.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制332.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊333.daring =bold a. 大胆的334.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论335.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭336.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭337.degree =extent n. 程度338.degree= measure n. 程度339.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的340.delight= please v. 使高兴341.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343.demand= need n. 需要;需求344.demise =extinction n. 死亡345.demography= population n. 人口统计346.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350.depict= describe v. 描述351.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355.derive= arise v. 源于;导出356.design =create v. 设计357.designate= identify v. 命名;指定358.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360.deviate= digress v. 偏离361.deviation= departure n. 背离362.devise= create v. 设计;发明363.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到,可注意到的369.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370.dictate= order v. 命令371.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379.disassemble =break up v. 拆开380.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385.discharge= release v. 释放386.disentangle =disband v. 解开387.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction= difference n. 差别404.distinction= honor n. 荣誉405.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409.distribution= dispersion n. 散布410.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411.disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412.diverse= distinct a. 不同的413.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414.diversity =variety n. 多样性415.divest =deprive v. 剥夺416.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual =double a. 双的;双重的425.duplicate= copy v. 复制426.duplicate= repeat n. 复本427.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432.efface= eliminate v. 消去433.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436.element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441.embed= insert v. 插入;植入442.embed= implant v. 插入;植入443.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444.emergence= appearance n. 出现445.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446.emergent =developing a. 新兴的447.employ= use v. 利用448.enable =allow v. 使能够449.enactment= establishment n. 制定450.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451.encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454.endow= bestow v. 捐赠455.engulf= swallow v. 吞没456.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458.enjoy =experience v. 经历459.enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460.enormous= great a. 巨大的461.enrich= enhance v. 使富足462.ensue= result v. 因…产生463.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465.entail=l involve v. 牵涉466.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467.environment= setting n. 环境468.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470.episode= event n. 事件471.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472.era =period n. 时代;年代473.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect =build v. 建立475.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478.essential= crucial a. 极重要的479.established =qualified a. 已制定的480.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate= projection n. 估计482.estimation =evaluation n. 估计483.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate= judge v. 评价485.eventual= later a. 最后的486.eventually= later ad. 最后487.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488.evidence= proof n. 证据489.evident= apparent a. 明显的490.evident =obvious a. 明显的491.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506.exercise =use v. 运用507.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512.expand =increase v. 展开;增长513.expanse= area n. 一大片区域514.expansive= large a. 广阔的515.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便;利己517.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518.expend= use v. 耗尽519.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521.exploit= utilize v. 利用522.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523.exploit= make use of v. 利用524.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526.express= communicate v. 表达527.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530.extend= stretch v. 延伸531.extend= reach v. 延伸532.extol =praise v. 赞美533.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536.exude= release v. 渗出;发散537.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538.fabricate= produce v. 制造539.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542.fashion= make v. 形成;造543.fashion= way n. 样子;方式544.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546.feasible= practical a. 可实行的547.feast= eating n. 盛宴548.ferry= transport n. 渡轮549.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding= discovery n. 发现553.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake =fragment n. 小薄片555.flattery= praise n. 恭维556.flee= run away from v. 逃走557.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563.flow= movement n. 流动564.fluctuate= change v. 变动565.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566.focal= point centre area n. 焦点567.follow= track v. 跟随568.for instance= for example phr. 例如569.forage= feed n. 饲料570.forage =search for food v. 觅食571.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572.foster= encourage v. 鼓励573.foster= urge v. 培养;促进574.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul= pollute v. 污染576.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577.fragmentation= break n. 破裂578.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582.function= operation n. 效用;作用583.function= utility n. 效用;作用584.fundamental =basic a. 基础的585.funds= money n. 资金586.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588.gear =adjust v. 使适合589.generate= produce v. 产生590.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯592.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的ern= regulate v. 统治;管理ern= control v. 统治;管理596.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601.groundwork= base n. 基础602.groundwork= basis n. 基础603.groundwork= foundation n. 基础604.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记,标志607.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611.haphazard= random a. 随意的612.harness= use v. 利用613.harness= utilize v. 利用614.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616.haul= pull v. 拉617.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619.hazard =danger n. 危险620.heed= notice v. 留心;注意621.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623.hence= therefore ad. 因此624.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627.hide= conceal v. 隐藏628.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633.hire= employ v. 雇用634.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635.hold =support v. 支撑;保持636.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637.hollow= an empty space n. 中空638.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639.host of =great number n. 大量640.however =yet conj. 然而641.hub= center n. 中心642.huge= large a. 巨大的643.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646.identical= the same a. 同样的647.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651.immense= great a. 巨大的652.immense= huge a. 巨大的653.immense= vast a. 巨大的654.immensely= extremely ad. 非常655.immigration= movement n. 移居656.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral= improper a. 不道德的660.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665.implement= tool n. 工具666.imply= indicate v. 意味667.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670.in fact= actually phr. 事实上671.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate= include v. 包含682.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683.incursion= invasion n. 入侵684.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce =bring v. 引起693.induce =cause v. 引起694.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial= first a. 最初的716.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718.initiate =start v. 开始;创始719.innovation =new n. 革新;创新720.innovative= new a. 创新的721.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722.install= put in place v. 放置,安置723.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728.intact= untouched a. 完好的729.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732.intense =strong a. 强烈的733.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735.intimate =close a. 亲密的736.intricate= complex a. 复杂的737.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣739.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的740.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的741.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的742.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的743.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯744.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent =devise v. 发明747.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求750.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison= release v. 抛弃754.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge= estimate v. 评判756.junction =connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合758.justified= right a. 正当的759.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性770.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure= free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal= fateful a. 致命的774.lethal =deadly a. 致命的775.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的776.liken= to compare v. 比较777.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地778.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link= connect v. 连接781.link= consist of v. 连接;结合782.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening =advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale= place n. 现场;场所786.locate= find v. 找出787.lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify= enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude =amount n. 量;大小792.maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way= travel phrv. 前进795.malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate= control v. 操纵800.marked =considerable a. 显着的801.markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive= enormous a. 巨大的805.massive= huge a. 巨大的806.mastery= control n. 控制807.matter= issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum =greatest size n. 最大量809.mean= average n. 平均值810.merely =only ad. 仅仅811.merely= simply ad. 仅仅812.merely =no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge= blend v. 合併;融合814.merge= combine v. 合併;融合815.meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌estone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件ky way =galaxy n. 银河819.mimic= imitate v. 模仿820.mimic= copy v. 模仿821.miniature= small a. 微型的822.minuscule= tiny a. 微型的823.minute= tiny a. 微小的824.minute =very small a. 微小的825.minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地。
剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词最全
剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:1.rigid/stiff/u ncha nged/little cha nge 僵硬的,一成不变的2.sig nifica nt/eno rmous/dramatic/treme ndous/appreciably/remarkable/crucia巨大的明显的,程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-n early, almost4.proporti on/perce ntage 比例5.be invoIved (in)/invoIve in/invoIvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与6.give n/con sideri ng , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑至U,尽管6.induce [v]引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n]归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fort un e/desti ny /cha nces8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/exhaust-exhaust emission 尾气)排放/exploitplex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)11 确保,保障:Secure-security/e nsure (in sure)/guara ntee押金12.solely/merely/o nly13. a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder 杀人15.believe/assume(resp on sibility)/suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理,道德的+ s =[n]19.modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20.in sight/k no wledge/lear ning/un dersta nding/knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumsta nee 环境(社会)/surr oundin gs/e nvir onment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/settings后台,布景/context 上下文(文章中)23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant 臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民:immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming (人口,行业)/flourishing26.神圣的:divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的:poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于:look like/resemble30.chronic长期的,慢性的一Iong-term长期的31.网恋:virtual love/cyber love32.网友:on-Iine/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on lin e/go on-li ne cyber caf/ 网吧e33.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷入,涉及34.i ndicator/predictor 表示诠释,预测35.i ndicate/dem on strate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37.优点,长处,美德:adva ntage/merit/virtue/le ngth mon est/freque nt39.未开发的,初级的:rudime ntary/u nderdeveloped40.退化:degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate生产,制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate恶化,每况愈下41.分类:category-categorize/class-classify42.consequenee后果->影响/subsequenee紧跟其后/sequence=orde秩序/freque ncy 频率43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash飞机坠毁44.substitutio n=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=>选择性,代替性,辅助性46孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔(体)47.缺点,不足之处:defect/flaw/faili ng/disadva ntage/drawback48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inven tive (-tio n)/inn ovative(-tio n) /creative(-ti on)/ingen ious (ity )/no vel (-ty)=>[n] /creative/revoluti onary(易错拼写:en vir onment/convenient)49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative否定,消极,阴性的/positive肯定,积极,阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure mun icate 沟通,传达52.accommodate1供…食宿,2=adapt to适应,调整,3=hold容纳,4使… 停靠mitment1 ~ to sth.奉献 2 责任,义务54.con tribute to 导致~ result in /acco unt for(占据)导致54.缺乏的,不足的:in adequate/i nsufficie nt/deficie nt/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的:即parently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对… 怀疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57缺点,缺陷:drawback/fault/defect/imperfectio n/faili ng/weak ness/shortcomi ng/flaw58.臭命昭著的:no torious->n otoriety/flagra nt/smelly/odorous59.机构,组织:associatio n/structure/orga nizatio n60.超过:exceed/surpass61.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma62语言:linguist ~学家/lingual 和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed: [n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的,初步的:begi n/laun ch/i ni tial (-ly) [v]首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动>initiative原创性=origin66.贫穷:poor/in poverty/impoverished (被剥夺财产的)67.杰出:eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy 解剖/conceive 构思,怀孕/deliver 分娩69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/therapist70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 弓丨导,弓I入,归纳-> induction 归纟内71.令人困惑的:bewilderi ng/puzzli ng/perplex ing72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy 补助,补贴/subsidiary74. a factor in sth/depe nd on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the prese nt cen tury/moder nsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾,尽管80.small-scale 小范围/marginal 边缘处的81.physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议83.evolve/develop84.apartme nt/accommodati on 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的(网恋)/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/ 灾难,不幸87.innovate/invent革新,创新/发明,创造sculpture/craft雕刻,雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的89.be participa nt in /take part in/participate in bour[美,澳"work91.atte nd to/take care of/look after 照料,照看92.dual employme nt/dual-worker 双职工(家庭)93.indicate/predict指示,表明,象征/预料,预言A major contributor to/be central to来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因94.expert/therapist专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/beassociated with相联系(带来…的好处)96.bala nced/equitable平等的97.ha ndicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的98.could no t-a nd canno t/has always bee n un able to by/from99.be nefit/adva ntage100.substa ntial in flue nce/greater likelihood101.agree on/be in agreeme nt102. c on sidered desirable/effective ness103.masquerade/(i n) disguise伪装104.1nsig ni fica nt/did n matter seriously 不重要/ 不严重的105.1nspect/exam ine审核,检查106.caliber/criterion 标准107.no-one know>< notorious无人知晓>< 臭名昭著的108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的,忧郁的>< 乐观的110 .un satisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.ide ntify/defi ne112.turn …into/becor/change into113.urba n/rural/suburba n114.demolish/k no ck dow n/disma ntle/destroy 毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/ 敲,打115.migrati on/move 迁移/ 移动116.pay/charge sb fo向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉117.separate/split分开,使隔绝,提取/分,劈开118.fasci natio n/attraction (-e:[v])迷住,吸引住119 .no trequire/unn ecessary不需要/ 不必要120.decode/decipher译解(密码),解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage耽误,延迟/欠缺,弊端122.association/organization 机构,关联/组织123.rece nt/curre nt/nowadays/prese n最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/ 现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified承认,识别,认可/识别,鉴别126.aim to/focus on针对,目标,打算/集中127.link…to/lead t连接/导致,通向128.i nadequate (diet)/deficie ncy (in trace mi nerals)不充分,不适当的/ 缺乏, 不足129.basic/fu ndame ntal 基础的,基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉,抓住131.fatal/lethal/deadly 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derivedin获得,流行,通用/由…产生,起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的,相似的137.1ndicate/show 显示,指出,象征138.elimi nate/lesse n >< 消除/ 减少139.not rise nsig nifica ntly/stag nate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage工资:总称/蓝领的141.create/gair创造,造成/获得,增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.ec onomy/finan cial 经济143.admi nistrati on/ma nageme nt/governme nt144.(be) sympathetic/understandng同情的,赞同/理解145.1ntroduce/i nvo Ive 引入/ 卷入146.cha nge/differe nt/shift147.die>< demise 死亡148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be outmoded/be out of fashi on15O.lesse n/reduce 减少151.famous/emi nen t/re nowned川lustrious 出名的152.barrier/hurdle/barricade153.higher positi on/top post154.Adva ntage: virtue, merit, ben efit , positive aspect, stre ngth, plus point, upside 好处,优点,长处155.Disadva ntage: faili ng, weak ness, defect, drawback, n egative aspect, fault, demerits不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, un pla nn ed, un expecte随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid 多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, con demn批评,责怪159.Flaw: weak ness, defec缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber 能力161.Dish on est: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial,公平的163.Success: achieveme nt, feat, ski成功164.Reaso n: factor, con tributor, origi n,原因165.Result: outcome, con seque nee, implicatio结果166.Result from: arise from, origi nate from, be due to, tha nksto,由于,因为167.Give rise to: con tribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, inc 导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: con tami nate 污染170.Poiso nous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plun ge, decli ne, step back, dow nward, mini mize, abate 下降172」n crease: rise, go up, surge, grow上升173.Growi ng: in creas in g, ris ing,上升的174.Indigenous, local, endemic 本土的,当地的175.exotic, foreign, alien, introduced 引进的,外地的,外来的176.derive from, obtai n from, orig in ate from177.limit, restrict, circumscribe , confine 限制178.legal, law, legislation, Act 法律的,法律,立法,法案179.disease, malady, ill ness, ailme nt, epidemic, in fectious disease, con tagious disease.疾病180.creature: ani mals, huma nkind, pla nt生物181.pervade, permeate 弥漫182.not easy, difficult183.due to, lead to, tha nks to, because of , attribute t 归因于),con tribute to184.similar—sta nd in con trast to 仅义)185.differe nt---same 反义)186.cease/stop---c on ti nue 反义)187.fact---theory/fictio n/illusio n/fan tasy(事实---理论/ 想象/ 幻想/ 想象)188.n earby, adjace nt to ;border; n eighbo在附近189.in excess of ; exceed; tran sce nd超过超越。
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
阅读词汇考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速;加大accessible available a. 可用的2accordingly for that reason;consequently ad. 因此2account (for)explain v. 解释;说明accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚a couple of years two years 两年adequate sufficient a. 充足的adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的allay reduce v. 减少alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用;适用appreciated (-tion) recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识aptly appropriately ad. 适当地arduous difficult a. 艰巨的;艰苦的article object n. 物品,物体ascend climb v. 攀升;升高2 assemble gather; bring together v. 装配;组合assortment variety n. 品种;种类assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋;偏好2attained achieved; reached v. 达到attendant accompanying n. 服务员attire clothing n. 衣着;盛装2 attribute credit; characteristics v. 被认为;被鉴定;特征avail make use v. 有用avid eager a. 渴望的;热心的barren infertile a. 贫瘠的;不毛的besides in addition to prep. 除此之外2 bias prejudice n. 偏见;嗜好bind tie v. 捆;绑;使结合boosted raised v. 提高,推进2bound limit held n. v. 范围;界限;限制break departure from n. 决裂;破裂brief look glance n. 瞥视;浏览bring about cause v. 导致;引起brittle easily broken a. 易碎的calculate determine v. 计算;确定came to the forefront became importantcarried on continued v. 继续carry support v. 支撑;支持cease stop v. 停止;结束celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬celestial astronomical a. 天空的;天上的chance unplanned a. 偶然的;碰巧的characteristics qualities n. 性质,特性chronicle describe v. 记述classify categorize v. 分类clear unobstructed a. 畅通的;无阻的2 clue information n. 线索;信息cluster group v. 成群2coarse rough; crude a. 粗糙的coin create v. 创造;杜撰coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时2collective(-ly) group (together) n.(ad) 集体(共同地)come of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄;确立自身地位comparably similarly ad. 可比地;相当地compelling forceful a. 被迫的component parts n. 部分compose focus on v. 创作;创造comprise consist of v. 包含;包括concealed covered a. 隐藏着的concentrate cluster v. 集中;积聚conclusive definitive a. 最后的concomitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同concrete specific a. 具体的;特定的concur agree v. 同意configuration arrangement n. 结构;形状2confine limit; restrict v. 限制;局限confirm uphold v. 证实;确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的;抵触的conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的;推测的consequence result n. 结果2 conserve store; retain v. 保存;保护3 considerable large; substantial; much; great a. 很重要的;很大的consistent constant a. 持续的consort associate v. 结交conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的2 constituent (-v.) component (make up) n. (v.) 成分;要素(构成;组成)consumed (-n) eaten (eat) v. (n.) 吃掉2contemporary existing; written at that time a. n. 当代的;现有的;同时代convergence gathering n. 聚集2convert change v. 转换correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地;对应地count weigh v. 有价值;有分量counteract negate v. 抵消;反作用counterpart version n. 复本;对应物crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭;交错往来critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家;评论家crucial important a. 重要的cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的;笨重的dampen moisten v. 使潮湿daring bold a. 勇敢的;大胆的deft skilled a. 熟练的;灵巧的deliberate careful a. 审慎的;仔细的demand require v. 要求;需求demise death n. 死亡demonstrate show v. 表明;证实dense thick a. 稠密的;浓厚的depend rely v. 依靠depict represent; describe v. 描述depress lower v. 压低;使沮丧derive obtain v. 得到derived from based on v. 基于2 detectable measurable; apparent a. 可察觉的;易发现的detecting finding v. 探测devastated ruined a. 毁坏的;被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的;演化的2 devote to dedicate; specializing in v. 致力于;献身于dictate determine v. 指示;决定diffuse travel v. 扩散;传播disaster catastrophe n. 灾难discard get rid of v. 丢弃;抛弃discrete separate adj. 不连续的dispute argument n. 争论;争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布;传播2 distinct separate; different a. 清晰的;不同的distinguish differentiate v. 区分;辨别divergence difference n. 差异;变化3diverse dissimilar; varied; different a. 多种多样的;不一样的dividing line boundary n. 边界;分界线do sth. repeatedly iterate v. 重复;反复2 domain field; region n. 领域;范围dominate be prevalent in v. 支配;控制dramatic striking a. 显著的2drastic (-ly) radical (severely) a. (ad) 激烈的;猛烈的2 draw attract; instruct v. 吸引;引导2durability (-able) endurance (long-lasting) n. (a.) 经久,耐久(持久的;耐用的) dwelling house n. 住处;寓所eager enthusiastic a. 热心的2 easily moved portable a. 轻便的;可携带的2effect (-iciency) influence (effectiveness) v. (n.) 影响;效果elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地;精心地elevate promote v. 提高;提升elicit bring out v. 引出embraced welcomed v. 欢迎emerge appear v. 浮现;出现2emit (-ing) give off (producing) v. 发出(生产,发行) emphasize stress v. 强调employ use v. 雇佣;应用2 enable allow; help v. 使能够;使可能enactment performance n. 演出;表演encompass include v. 包含end goal n. 末端;目的endless continuous a. 不断的engaged hired v. 雇佣ensure guarantee v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的entity object n. 实体;存在entomb trap v. 埋葬;设陷阱era period of time n. 时期eradicate eliminate v. 除去;消除erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解;错误观念erroneouslymistake v. 误以为;误认为identified as2essence (-tial) basic nature; fundamental n. (a.) 基本(基本的)establish create v. 设立;创作estimated judged v. 鉴定evidence indicate n. 迹象;预示evolution development n. 发展exalted superior a. 高贵的;崇高的2 excavate dig v. 挖掘;开凿exceptional remarkable a. 非同一般的execute create v. 造成;制成;履行;执行exercise utilize v. 行使,利用exert cause v. 引起;产生exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的2 expose subject to; uncover v. 使暴露;暴露于2 extend stretch;increase v. 延长;扩展2extol praise v. 赞美2 extract remove v. 提取;取得extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的;极度的2fabricate make; construct v. 制作;装配faction side n. 小派系fashion create v. 造成,引起fatal deadly a. 致命的2favor prefer v. 喜爱feed put v. 供给;供应feel detect v. 察觉;感觉finding scientific discoveryfine (-ly) tiny; minutely a. 细小的fixture commonplace object n. 固定设备;附属装置flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering complimentary a. 称赞的;奉承的flourished thrived n. 茂盛forage feed v. 搜索;寻找食物foremost leading adj. 最主要的formidable difficult a. 艰难的forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的;有远见的frame (-work)pose (structure) v. (n.) 构造;提出(框架结构) freeing releasing n. 解除,释放functional usable a. 合用的fundamental basic a. 基础的;基本的furnish provide v. 提供fuse combine v. 熔合;结合gambit calculated risk n. 策略;谋略gap open n. 缺口;缝隙give way to turn into v. 让位;变成glowing shining a. 光亮的good name reputation n. 名声;名誉graphic vivid a. 生动的gradually by degrees ad. 逐渐地grumbled complained v. 抱怨hard firm a. 坚硬的;牢固的hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的;固执的hardiest most vigorous a. 最强壮的heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球;半边henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后herald announce v. 预示;预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠hinterland region n. 地方;区域ideal perfect a. 完美的identical exactly alike a. 同样的ignite set on fire v. 点燃imitate copy v. 模仿;伪造immunity protection n. 保护immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍;阻碍imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可觉察地;极缓慢地implement tool n. 工具;器械implication significance n. 含义;意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的;紧急的in place of instead of ad. 代替in reality actually n. 实际上;事实上inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的;难达到的inception beginning n. 起初incinerate burn up v. 烧毁incised carved a. 雕刻的inclination preference n. 倾向;偏好incorporate combine v. 结合;合并incriminate blame 有罪induce cause vt. 导致influx arrival n. 流入;到达ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵inhibit hinder v. 阻止;阻碍2 initiate start; cause v. 开始;引发2innovation (-tive) new idea (new) n. 创新;革新(创新的) insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的instance case n. 实例;例证integral essential; fundamental a. 整体的;不可缺少的2intense (-sive) extreme (concentrated) a. 强烈的;(加强的,集中的) intent goal; purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的;可互换的intervals periods n. 周期intermittently periodically ad 间歇的intervention influence n. 干涉;影响intricate complex a. 复杂的intriguing attractive; fascinate a. 迷人的invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的;诱人的justify prove v. 辩护;证实key important a.重要的laborious difficult a. 费力的lament complain about v. 抱怨lie be located v. 位于load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所lured attracted v. 吸引,引诱magnify intensify v. 放大;强化3 maintain preserve; keep v. 维持;坚持major principal a. 主要的;大型的make possible allow v. 允许;使可能mandate require v. 要求margin edge n. 边;边缘2marked pronounce; noticeable a. 明显的;显著的means method n. 方法merely only ad. 仅仅地,只不过meteoric rapid a. 迅速的meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的;微小的minute tiny a. 微小的;细微的modifying changing v. 修改;变化momentarily briefly ad. 短暂的monopolize dominate v. 独占;占优势moreover furthermore; in addition ad. 此外motif design n. 图案;花纹mundane ordinary a. 世俗的;普通的myriad many a. 许多的;无数的nascent immature a. 新生的;初生的nevertheless however ad. 然而;仍然norm standard n. 标准noted observed v. 注意到noticed announced v. 宣告,通告notwithstanding despite; in spite of prep. 尽管nourish feed 喂养noxious harmful a. 有害的;有毒的obtain get; acquire v. 获得;取得obvious apparent a. 明显的;显而易见的optimal best a. 最佳的ornate elaborate a. 华丽的oscillate swing v. 摇摆震荡outbreak beginning n. 爆发;开始outline summarizing v. 总结;概括outstanding excellent a. 杰出的;显著的over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上,超越partitioning division n. 划分peak maximum a. 最高的;高峰的peculiar strange a. 奇特的penetrate go through v. 穿透;透过people in the play actor n. 演员;剧中人物periphery outer edge n. 外围permeate spread through v. 传遍persist continue v. 持续personal magnetism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的phenomena event n. 现象;事件pick up follow v. 寻找;寻路picture imagine n. 图片pit hole n. 坑;洼地place measure v.plunge drop n./v. 投入,陷入ponderous heavy a. 笨重的pore hole n. 毛孔;细孔position job n. 职位;职务postulate suggest v 假定potential possible a. 潜在的;可能的precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的precise accurate a. 精确的prefer favor v. 偏好;喜欢preoccupation involvement n. 专心preside over manage v. 负责;统辖presumably probably ad. 大概prevailed dominated v. 成功,统治2prevailing most frequent; dominant a. 盛行的;流行的prevent avoid v. 制止;阻止2primary (-ly) fundamental (chiefly) a. (ad.) 基本的;初步的(主要地) prior to preceding a. 在先;居前prized valued a. 贵重的probe explore v. 探察produce butter n. 产物;产品2prolific productive (fruitful) a. 多产的prominent distinguished (famous) a. 显著的;卓越的proponent supporter n. 支持者prospect possibility n. 期望;前景prototype model n. 原型;范例protrude project v. 突出;伸出pry off locate v. 查找puncture pierce v. 刺穿;刺破pursue chase v. 追赶raise rear v. 饲养;养育random unpredictable a. 不可知的rapidity swiftness n. 迅速rare infrequent a. 稀有的;罕见的rather (than)instead (of) ad. 相反;相反地raw unprocessed adj. 未加工的readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识;意识reap accept v. 收获;接受rear raise v. 培养;饲养reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的recorded documented a. 已纪录的recruit enlist v. 征募;补充refreshing unusual a. 清新的;清爽的regardless of no matter what a. 不管relate connect v. 相关;关联reliance dependence n. 依靠remarkable significant a. 异常的;非凡的renounce reject v. 拒绝representative typical a. 典型的resemble be(appear)similar to v. 相似;类似resolve find a solution for v. 解决resort to using v. 采用revered respected v. 尊敬revise change v. 修正;改造revitalize bring new life to v. 新生robust strong a. 强健的;坚强的roll back reduce v. 压低;减少2 rotate alternate; turn v. 轮流;更迭rot decay v. 腐烂roughly approximately ad. 概略地;大约rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的;简单的run operate v. 操纵rupture burst v. 破裂;裂开rushing rapid a. 急流的sanitation health n. 卫生;健康状态saturate soak v. 浸透;饱和saying two oppositeparadox n. 悖论;隽语thingsscale measure n./v. 刻度/测量2scarce (-ly) rare (barely) a. (ad.) 稀有的scatter irregularly distribute v. 分散scope extent n. 范围scorched burned v. 烧焦score musical compositions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶2secure acquire; safe v. ad. 获得;取得;安全的sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的sentiment opinion n. 意见;观点serve as function as v. 充当;担任set establish v. 确定;安置2settle (-ed) decide (stabled) v. 决定;解决(固定的) severe poverty indigence n. 贫困;赤贫shield protect v. 保护;避开significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的site location n. 地点;场所skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义;怀疑态度sketching drawing n. 速写;素描skilled expert a. 熟练的;擅长的skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨,突增sleep briefly nap n. 小睡;打盹smooth operation effective functioningsmother eliminate v. 覆盖;除去snap break v. 折断;拉断2sole only a. 唯一的;独一的solemn serious a. 严肃的;庄重的sort out separate v. 挑选出source of energy fuel n. 能源;燃料span cover v. 包含spawn create v. 产生spark bring about v. 激发;发动speculate hypothesize v. 推测;假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的;压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的standing not flowing a. 停滞的;不流动的2staple popular edition; basic element n. 大宗物品;流行的东西主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发;促进story level n. 楼层;层strain stress v. 拉紧,重压strength basis n. 实力;基础stress emphasize v. 强调striking noticeable a. 显著的stringent strict a. 严格的;严厉的strive try 努力奋斗struggle competition n. 竞争subject susceptible a. 易受影响的;遭受影响的subjugate conquer v. 征服subsequent later a. 后来的2subsidy (-ize) finance n. (v.) 补助金;补贴subtle slight adj. 微小的;精细的succinct concise a. 简洁的;简练的sufficient adequate a. 足够的;充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的;奢侈的sums amounts n. 和supplant replace; displace v. 取代;替代2 supplement extension; add to n. 补充;补遗support hold v. 支持;支撑supposedly seemingly ad. 按照推测;表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上;支配地位supreme most outstanding a. 最大的;极度的2surge (-ing) increase sharply (accelerating) v. (a.) 急剧增加(高涨的;跃进的) suspend hang v. 挂;悬挂sustain support v. 支撑symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的;匀称的tangled twisted together a. 混乱的teeming with full of 充满telling challenging a. 有效的;有力的tempting attractive a. 诱人的testimony evidence of n. 证据thanks to because of n. 由于;多亏thereby by that means ad.因此think highly admire v. 钦佩;羡慕thrive grow well v. 茁壮成长thwart frustrate v. 使受挫tolerate endure v. 忍受;忍耐trace imprint n. 痕迹;遗迹transition change, convert v. 转变trend tendency n. 趋势;趋向typify characterize v. 代表,表现ultimately eventually; in the end ad. 最后2 undergo experience v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地2unique particular; singular a. 独特的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的unravel discover v. 解开;阐明unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的;自由的unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的;未核实的urged encouraged v. 催促,鼓励usher beginning v. 引导;开始2vary (-ious) differ (-ent) v. 变化;改变(不同的) 2vast large; great a. 巨大的;广阔的venture endeavor n. 冒险;冒险行动very closely intimately ad. 亲密;密切vessel craft n. 船vestige evidence n. 遗迹;残余virtually completely n. 实质地want to much greedy a. 贪婪的;贪心的whether if conj. 是否wider more extensive a. 宽广的witness observe v. 目睹;目击yield provide v. 产生;产生效果。
(完整版)刘洪波雅思阅读同义词替换大全
Cambridge同义词替换大全(剑桥4-8)Cambridge4 TEST11.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略,无视v.2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v.3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5.change=modify(modification) 改变v.6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8.where=geographical location 表地点9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12.newspapers, television=media媒体n.13.where to live=habitat居住地n.14.get warmer=global warming变暖n.15.contribute to=play a part有助于v.16.survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v.17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的,可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的,例外的adj.22.mating=courtship交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随,跟踪v.24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29.blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge4 TEST21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be theperson who starts something=plan=law主动的,自发的adj. 主动权n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on theincrease=intensify=expand=build up上升,增加v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.munity=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do nogood=fall through失败v.10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及,使危险v.11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13.differ from=unusual与…不同v.14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18.retrain=taking courses再教育v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资,收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.plaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解,见解n.26.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍,危险n.28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29.mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的,心理的adj.30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练,演习n.34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social classetc同伴n.35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法,功略n.37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38.specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be morespecific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge4 TEST31.quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writingbecause it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example ofsomething 例证v.3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4.outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebodyinto=put somebody up to鼓励v.7.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8.poverty= being poor贫穷n.9.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerfuletc.有志向的,雄心壮志的adj.16.effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of theland, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20.machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in thefuture= final最终的,根本的adj.22.atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛;大气n.23.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24.expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张,扩大v.25.form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.27.emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出,放射n.28.situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况,状况n.29.self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.31.various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety ofsomething=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32.convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that isconvenient 方便的adj.33.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35.observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody'seye=perceive观察v.ment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论37.include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含,包括v.38.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derivefrom/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心,担心n.Cambridge4 TEST41.official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的,正式的adj.2.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3.intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的,加强的adj.4.burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸,突发5.recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出,承认v.6.inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short不足的adj.7.develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=bederived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展,生长v.8.enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10.specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of theideas or practical experience理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.13.nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然n.14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17.realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的,现实的18.field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is stored on acomputer文件n.20.equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21.influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.pare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different fromeach other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26.sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn fromexperience意识到v.28.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29.produce=form=create=generate生产v.30.guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.31.liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33.consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used toshow approval持续的adj.34.underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think thatsomeone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35.provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge5 TEST11.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2.central=middle中心的adj.3.did not have=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5.time limit=deadline时间限制,期限n.6.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加7.assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明,显示v.10.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11.predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈,前任n.12.rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手,竞争者n.13.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误,缺点15.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremelyinteresting吸引,使着迷v.22.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23.expect=think=anticipate预期,期待v.24.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by thebook/do something by the book 服从,顺从v.26.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开,发生v.29.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between goodand evil 道德上的,与道德有关的adj.31.prior to=before=previous在…前面32.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的,遗传学的adj.34.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35.victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36.forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38.surrender=give in 投降,放弃v.39.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的,绝种的adj.40.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的,丰富的adj.41.exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大v.42.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that isstudied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识,观念,看法n.44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象,感想n.45.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲,曲解v.47.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排,处理v.48.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering thefacts=instinct 直觉n.49.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物,散发物n.50.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少,减小v.51.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期,推迟v.52.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a badresult=getting worse悲观的adj.54.attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试,努力Cambridge5 TEST21.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,动力n.4.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12.resource=material=source资源,来源n.13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14.involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含,牵涉v.15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的,独有的adj.17.draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴,伴随v.21.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行,发表v.25.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26.task=job=work=labour 任务,工作n.27.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28.react=respond 反应v.29.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31.distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to reportsomething in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲,歪曲v.32.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解,想出v.33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估,估计v.34.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用,使用n.37.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养,养育v.38.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上,压倒v.39.initial=original=premier最初的,开始的adj.40.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而,但是adv.Cambridge5 TEST31.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果n.2.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜v.3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.unch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始,投放v.6.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想v.7.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.9.peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人,伙伴n.10.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理v.12.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金n.13.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etcand form a solid layer 积淀n.16.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断,打扰v.17.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的,珍贵的adj.20.construct=build=make=found 建造v.21.blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备,怪罪v.22.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激v.23.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26.contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.itary=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的,不同的adj.29.vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30.consciousness=awareness 意识n.31.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32.encompass=include=contain=cover包含,围绕v.33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的,普遍的adj.unch=coin=project=release=issue创新,开辟v.36.contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的,可能的adj.38.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望,希望n.39.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉,领悟n.Cambridge5 TEST4munity=organization=group=body团体n.2.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3.remote=distant 遥远的adj.4.require=desire=order=command要求v.5.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者,居民n.6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果,因此adv.7.destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终,到处,全部adv.9.operate=act=run运转v.10.output=product输出,产品n.11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13.revive=renaissance复兴v.14.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的,不寻常的adj.15.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17.break=shatter=crack打碎,打破v.18.interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持,坚称v.20.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张,扩大v.21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22.speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查,调查v.24.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论,争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉,发现v.26.claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示,信号,暗号n.28.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30.encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励,促使v.31.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管,不顾33.adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34.assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证,确保v.35.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge6 TEST11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观Cambridge6 TEST21.successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2.people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.mute=travel 通勤v.4.higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7.together=face to face 共同8.refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9.accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.age=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11.averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12.limited=minimal 有限的adj.13.move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14.show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15.related=associated 有关联的adj.16.suffer=be afflicted 忍受(病痛)v.17.research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18.affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19.disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21.link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23.reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24.elderly people=old people 老人n.25.independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26.regular=daily 定期的adj.27.exercise=physical activity 运动n.28.challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29.decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31.hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32.restricted=limited 有限的adj.33.concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34.specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35.early=older 早期的adj.36.fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37.sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38.quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39.misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40.prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41.poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42.newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43.ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge6 TEST31.teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2.actor=star 演员n.3.first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4.storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5.globe=world 世界n.6.early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7.passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8.describe=tell 描述v.9.realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10.target=goal=aim 目标n.11.feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12.match to=suit to 合适13.reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14.link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15.achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16.remuneration=payment 酬金n.17.tend to=prone to 倾向于18.feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19.participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20.staff=employee=worker 员工n.21.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22.clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24.job=work=assignment 工作n.25.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26.growing old=ageing 变老27.people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28.life=lifespan 生命29.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30.production=generation=output 产量n.31.theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32.focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33.short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Cambridge6 TEST41.drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2.promotion=marketing 营销n.3.increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4.research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5.work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8.moral=ethical 道德的adj.9.legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10.money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11.adults=men and women 成人n.12.maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.cation=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14.child=infant=kid 孩子n.15.approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.16.impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.17.programme=campaign=project 项目n.mon=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.19.be halved=decline by 50% 减半20.key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.21.produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.22.detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.23.on its own=alone 自身24.however=but=yet 但是25.self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.26.effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的adj.27.distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v.Cambridge7 TEST11.rely on=depend on 依靠v.2.avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免v.3.die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝v.4.hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎v.5.limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢n.。
雅思阅读同义词替换的内容整理
让知识带有温度。
雅思阅读同义词替换的内容整理雅思阅读同义词替换的内容Cambridge 8 TEST 41. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学2. format=pattern n.格式3. less successful student=struggler 差等生4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键5.achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.宽阔的7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应,可接近的8.careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.认真的,细心的9.第1页/共2页千里之行,始于足下。
supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=anot her n.补充,关心10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡,紊乱13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 反抗14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出15. innate=built-in adj.先天的16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力17. entail=involve v.包含18. circumstance=system n.环境,系统【雅思阅读同义词替换的内容】文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结1.限制:limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用,这里强调下它的动词的用法。
E.g. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距E.g. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.E.g. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their deathrates is narrowing.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾,什么叫下定义?就是描述出一个事物的轮廓,所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。
(define的英文解释:If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like)E.g. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine theoutcome of court cases.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思,作为限制的意思再形象不过了。
E.g. The government has placed a cap on local council spending.snow-capped mountains补充信息:魔兽世界(WOW)的资料片燃烧的远征(TBC)刚刚推出的时候,在官网上就有这么句话:An increase in the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法(工资帽的概念1984年被引入,NBA联盟和球员工会之间首先进行谈判,只有双方同意,工资帽才被正式公布。
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1. rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/substantial 大量的3. approximately 将近-nearly almost4. proportion/ percentage 比例5. be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与6. given/ considering in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于,考虑到,尽管7. fortune/ destiny/ chances 命运8. deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit9. complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的10. capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)11. 确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12. solely/ merely/ only 仅仅13. a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang of 系列14. pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15. believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose 认为16. 授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)17. purchase/ buy 购买18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 见识,理解21. constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)23. notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下24.分类:category-categorize/ class-classify25. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率26. clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁27. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace 代替28. alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性29. 孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)30. 缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback31. induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive 推断32. 创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写:environment/ convenient33. neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的34. ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure35. communicate 沟通,传达,通报36. accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠37. commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任义务38. contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致39.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)40. 强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently41. 对…怀疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)42. 缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw43. 臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous44. 组织:association/ structure /organization45. 超过:exceed/ surpass46. 岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma47. 语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语48. 多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species49. breed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成50. dialect 方言 accent 腔调51. 开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate开始,发动->initiative原创性= origin52. 贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished(被剥夺财产的)53. 杰出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual54. gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver 分娩55. 辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist56. 演绎,推理:deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction 归纳57. 令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing58. apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于59. subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary60. a factor in sth/ depend on sth 取决于61. be preferred by/ choice 被选62. attitude to/ how 态度......63. the present century/ modern society 现代社会64. broad/ great 大的65. in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to in spite of 不顾,尽管66. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的67. physical/ medical 医疗的68. negotiation/ agreement 谈判,洽谈/ 商定,协议69. evolve/ develop 进化70. apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房71. virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的(网恋)/ 模拟72. catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难,不幸73. innovate/ invent 革新,创新/ 发明,创造74. sculpture/ craft 雕刻,雕塑/ 工艺75. exorbitant/ expensive 过度的,极高的/ 费用大的,昂贵的76. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 参加77. labour [美,澳]/work78. attend to/ take care of 照顾79. dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工(家庭)80. indicate/ predict 指示,表明,象征/ 预料,预言81. A major contributor to/ be central to 来源,起点/ 是…的主要,中心原因82. expert/ therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家83. lead to/ be associated with相联系(带来…的好处)84. balanced/ equitable 平等的85. detrimental : dangerous/harmful 有害的86. creativity: innovation, ingenuity 创新87. positive: advantageous 优点88. domain: field 领域。
雅思阅读同义词替换统计表背诵版(400个)
模仿;伪造
immutab1e
unchangeab1e
a.
不变的
impediment
obstac1e
n.
妨碍;阻碍
imperceptib1y
subt1y
ad.
不可觉察地;极缓慢地
imp1ement
too1
n.
工具;器械
imp1ication
significance
n.
含义;意义
imposing
demanding
f1ourished
thrived
n.
茂盛
formidab1e
difficu1t
a.
艰难的
forward-1ooking
progressive
a.
向前看的;有远见的
functiona1
usab1e
a.
合用的
fundamenta1/rudimentary
basic
a.
基础的;基本的
g1owing
shining
a.
麻烦的;笨重的
dampen
moisten
V.
使潮湿
daring
bo1d
a.
勇敢的;大胆的
deft
ski11ed
a.
熟练的;灵巧的
de1iberate
carefu1
a.
审慎的;仔细的
demand
require
V.
要求;需求
demise
death
n.
死亡
demonstrate
show
V.
表明;证实
dense
V.
重复;反复
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雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词,均有“放弃”之意abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave〓普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
give up〓普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ,名词,均有“能力”之意ability〓普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability〓多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius〓语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
competence〓正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。
gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
3able, capable, competent,形容词,均有“有能力的”之意able〓最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。
有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable〓语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。
competent〓强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。
4abolish, cancel, repeal,动词,均有“取消,废止”之意abolish〓正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。
cancel〓用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。
repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。
5absorb, suck, digest, incorporate,动词,均有“吸收”之意absorb〓普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck〓作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。
digest〓侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
incorporate〓指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。
6absurd, ridiclous,形容词,均有“荒唐的,可笑的”意思absurd〓普通用词,强调指违背常理的荒谬。
ridiclous〓强调荒谬到令人发笑的地步。
7abundant, plentiful, ampleabundant〓着重某物极为丰富有或大量的供应。
plentiful〓普通用词,指某物的数量多得称心如意,不过剩,但较少用于描写抽象之物。
ample〓指某物不仅满足了需要而且有余。
8accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening,名词,有“事件”之意accident〓强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。
incident〓既可指小事件或附带事件,又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。
event〓可指任何大小事件,但尤指历史上的重大事件。
occurrence和happening这两个词多指日常生活中发生的一般事件,有时也指偶然发生的事。
9 accompany, conduct, attend, escor,动词,均有“陪同,伴随”之意accompany〓既可指人也可指物。
用于人时,侧重关系紧密或同时发生。
conduct〓无论用于人或物均指引导带领。
attend〓侧重主从关系,即下级对上级,学生对老师等,或表恭、服侍。
escort〓通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送,其目的是保护或出于礼节。
10 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus连接副词,均有“因此,所以”之意。
accordingly〓书面用词,强调根据某种原因而得出的结果,其前可用冒号或分号,但不用逗号。
consequently〓正式用词,侧重符合逻辑的结果。
hence〓较正式用词,指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西,但强调其重要性。
so〓用于比较随便的场合,口语中多用。
therefore〓通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。
thus〓多用于书面语中,可与therefore换用。
11 account, repor,名词,有“报道,叙述”之意。
account〓普通用词,不如report正式,侧重对亲身经历或目睹之事所作的书面或口头的报道或叙述。
report〓正式用词,多指报刊上的报道,强调对情况经过调查或审核后作出的详尽叙述,具有一定权威性。
12 accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile,动词,“积聚,聚集,积累”accumulate〓几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加,侧重连续不断地,一点一滴地聚积。
amass〓着重大量地积聚,尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect〓普通用词,多用于指物,侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
gather〓普通用词,指人或物或抽象事物都可用。
侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
heap〓主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高,不强调整齐。
pile〓着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
13 accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct,形容词,“准确的,正确的”accurate〓指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际,侧重不同程度的准确性,与事实出入。
exact〓着重在质与量方面的准确,语气比accurate强。
precise〓侧重极端准确,更强调细节的精确无误。
right〓使用广泛,可与这些词中的correct换用,但常暗示道德、理解、行动等方面的正确。
true〓暗指绝对准确,尤指复制品与原件丝毫不差。
correct〓最常用词,主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量,没有谬误和差错或无缺点错误。
14 accuse, charge,动词,“指控、谴责”。
accuse〓普通用词,正式或非正式场合,私人或法律上均可用。
被指控的情节可轻可重。
常与of连用。
charge〓常与accuse换用,但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
15ache, pain, sore,名词,均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。
ache〓指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛。
pain〓可与ache换用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短。
也可引申指精神上的痛苦。
sore〓指身体某部位的痛处,有是也指精神上的痛苦。
16acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede,动词,均含“承认”之意。
acknowledge〓通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。
admit〓强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认,多含不情愿或被迫意味。
confess〓语气较强,着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行,含坦白忏悔的意味。
recognize〓作“承认”解时,系书面用词,主要指合法的或外交上的承认,也指公认。
concede〓指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。
17 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,动词,均含“获得、取得、得到”。
acquire〓强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。
书面语用词。
obtain〓较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain〓侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get〓普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。
win〓主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn〓侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
secure〓强调要通过努力或竞争,或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
18 action, deed, operation, performance,名词,含“行为、行动”之意。
act〓一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为,强调行为的完成及其效果。
action〓普通用词,着重行动的过程。
deed〓较庄重用词,除泛指各种行为外,还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为,故常译作“功绩,业绩”。
operation〓多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。
performance〓主要指行动的方式方法。
19 active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively,形容词,均有“积极的,活跃的”之意。
active〓指有活动能力,强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态。
energetic〓提精力充沛、奋力从事某事业。
vigorous〓指不仅表现积极、有生气,而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。
brisk〓指动作敏捷、充满活力、轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动。
lively〓侧重支轮船快,机智,有生气。
20actor, player, performer,名词,均有“演员”之意actor〓指在舞台剧、电影、电视剧或广播剧中以演出为职业的男演员,侧重扮演的角色。
player〓侧重指职业或业余舞台演员。
performer〓使用广泛,不仅可指舞台或影视演员,而且可指舞蹈演员、乐器演奏等的演员,侧重在观众面前的实际表演。
21adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit,动词,均有“使适合,适应”adapt〓指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件,强调改变的目的和重要性。
adjust与adapt含义很接近,但adjust所改变的幅度要小一些,侧重过程,主要用于调整角度、高度、光点等。
conform〓多指与某模式或规则相符,也引申指改变习惯等以适应新的环境。
accommodate〓书面用词,指以外部条件标准改变自己或某事以求得适应,着重改变或调节的有利。
suit〓指适合要求,从而使人满意愉快。
fit〓含义广,指人或物适合或适应某一目的或用途。