大学英语场景词汇
大学英语四级听力常用场景词汇
000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心，甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单，付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务，端上（菜，饭）shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景（post）graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业（典礼）group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划，课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书，学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师，法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11）Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇
实用文档大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇短对话的常见场景1. 学校场景课程分类学校中的人president 校长Optional course 选修课dean 院长Required course 必修课professor 教授Day course 白天的课lecturer 讲师Evening course 晚上的课coordinator 管理员经常出现的科目或专业doctor 博士Chinese 中文master 硕士English 英语bachelor 学士mathematic 数学freshman history 历史大一新生sophomore 大二学生chemistry 化学junior 大三学生Literature 文学senior 大四学生考试图书馆Final exam 期终考试借书lend / borrow / check out middle exam 期中考试参考书make up test reference book 补考续借测验renew test过期pop test 事先没有说好的测验overdue还书return quiz 测验罚金oral test fine口试attend / have a lecture 上课考试临近cut a class 逃课draw on / in sight of / draw nearlymiss a class 考试延期或取消错过了课scholarship delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金/ put off / suspendteaching assistant 助教学校分类research assistant 助研公立学校public schoolsemester 学期private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校2. 交通运输场景free way fare 车票免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）驾照licenceplane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk rush hours 高峰时间（女）/ taxi 交通堵塞traffic jam（女）：女生比较喜欢单行道one way streettunnel / channel 隧道超速over speedsubway（美）police officer 交警/ underground （英）地铁metro 罚单ticket 地道take a taxi 乘出租车罚金finecall a taxi 招出租车高速公路fast way / express way / high way /订出租车汽车/ 机动车道motor way 赶火车catch a train / bus实用文档3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机wrong number / there is no one by this name电话号码错了/ 没有这个人pay phone 公用电话is not in 不在？telephone box/booth 电话亭hold on 不要挂断，稍等yellow page 黄页take/leave a message （按电话号码）留言dial （拨电话号码）/ presshang up / get off put~through 接通挂断4. 机场场景security check 飞机安检plane / craftsee off 送行book 订票送别时的祝语timetable 时间表keep in touch 保持联系destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆one way ticket 单程票board 登机round trip ticket 来回票take off 起飞non-stop / direct flight 直航departure 离港first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商safety / sect belt 安全带舱务/ 经济land confirm the flight 确认航班着陆arrival 进港check in 登记pick up 接机boarding card 登机牌公司场景5.fire job vacancy 解雇有空缺职位resign 辞职letter of application 求职信retire 退休简历resumelaid-off 下岗resume包括几部分work / job / career / course 个人资料基本信息basic / personal info. / 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务academic background 教育背景假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）工作经验work experienceholiday 证书和荣誉假日，假期certificates and honorsvacation interview 面试休假annual leave offer 聘用信年假sick leave 工作经验work experience 病假rest work overtime 加班休息coffee break 加钱ask for a raise 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息公司职位从大到小wage 周薪chairman of the board日薪salarypresident -- general bonus奖金manager—manager –department manager津贴allowance —head –officer –specialist（专员）年收入annual income -- clerkpromotion 升职租房场景6.for sale 可销售的房子住校live on campus住校外live off campus 可出租的房子for rent / lease实用文档to let 同上transportation 交通landlord 租金rent 房东landlady 房东太太utilities 公用事业费tenant 房客location 位置roommate 室友suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心好的室友：condition 住房条件neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的furnished 配家具不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵unfurnished 无装修闹的environment 环境医院场景7.（头痛）——sore throat去医院看医生（嗓子痛）——see a doctorfever （发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——send for a doctor 让医生出诊stomachache health center / clinic （胃疼）卫生所/ 门诊部prescribe 开药方physician 内科医生pill / tablet 药片外科医生surgeonliquid 喝药水dentist 牙医injection => shot 注射预约make an appointmentoperation emergency 急诊手术medical result 诊断结果检查check up / examheadache ——flu （流感）——cold（感冒）8. 宾馆场景twin room make a reservation 预订房间两张单人床的双人房suite 套房确认预订confirm a reservationbathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所cancel a reservation 取消预订room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服客满fully booked / full up / full务一般只有考一种——送餐）tips 小费lobby 前台reception 大堂business center 商务中心check in 登记入住bar 酒吧单人房single roomcheck out 退房double room 一张大床的双人房9. 邮局场景overweight 寄post / send / mail 超重email 信letter / mail 电子邮件reply package 回复包裹subject telegram / cable 电报主题attachment 附件费率rate10. 饭店场景menu 菜单出去吃eat outorder 点菜外带take awayappetizer fast food 快餐开胃菜main course 主食订位子book a table服务员waiter / waitness 餐后甜点dessert实用文档bill 账单change 找零service charge 服务费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门power on / off 开/关open 开门turn on / off 开/关office hours / business hours / working hours switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与工作时间，营业时间电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）关于开关干杯count for little 无足轻重cheers count for much 举足轻重propose a toast to count down 倒计时bottom up count up 相加the best book 最好的书count up to 共计the best thing 最好的事情关于旅行the last thing 最不愿意做的事情travelbest seller 畅销journey 陆上长途旅行sell up 卖完，卖光售罄trip 陆上短途旅行sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则outing 远足sell off 低价处理库存商品stroll 散步selling machine 自动售货机wander 徘徊selling point 卖点picnic 野餐count the days 渴望camping 野营count on = dependent / rely on tour 周游count in 把……考虑在内cruise 水上短途旅行count for nothing 一钱不值voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meet one's death / decease褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法关于强调get on with = get along (well) with point outbe in good term with emphasizelive in peace with lay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路------find a way out 关于“得失”reach an agreement gains and lossesreach a consensus give and take-----------------------------------------关于拜访drop in / at / over / by实用文档stop bycall at / round swpay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇关于花钱、花费的词Take come acrossSpend run intoCost bump intoCharge happen to meetPayBuystill ~ 死水关于水pure ~ water纯净水purified ~ running / tap ~ 自来水净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水fresh ~ 活水get used to doing 渐渐习惯于be used to do 被用于used to do 习惯于过去常常be used to dong单复数意思不太一样的词ground 地面土地废墟grounds 院子，监狱ruins ruin 毁灭manner 权威authority authorities 当局礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 头脑分钟minutes brains 智力，智慧会议记录brainpaper 海关custom 风俗习惯customs 纸张papers 试卷time damages damage 破坏，损坏赔偿费时间times 时代关于“调查”--------------- researchbelong to survey 属于市场调查participate in opinion poll 名义调查参加be engaged in 从事、参加问卷调查questionnairebe involved in 很正式的调查卷入investigationinterview 会见，访谈-----------------------------------------用完、缺少消磨时间run out of kill timebe short of pass timebe lack in------------------------------------------------------a little not a little 一点很多一点a bit 一点也没有not a bit 实用文档短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let's ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don't you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn't ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn't agree with you more / betterI think soI can't wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It's my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course实用文档Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What's your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can't afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn't agree with youI didn't mean to 我本不打算I don't think soIt doesn't matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I'd like to but 我很愿意但是……I'd love to butI just can't bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat's his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”cannot…but…have to 表示客观上不得不做某事have no choice but must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to实用文档8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one's tongue tiedhave one's mind go blanknervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn't you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型。
大学英语四、六级词汇100个及听力必背场景词汇
⼤学英语四、六级词汇100个及听⼒必背场景词汇1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学⽣场景fres hman ⼤⼀学⽣sophom ore⼤学⼆年级⽣, 有⼆年经验的junior student ⼤三学⽣senior student⼤四学⽣，⾼年级学⽣under graduate student 本科⽣graduate student / postgr aduat e st udent研究⽣master's degree 硕⼠学位bachelor's degr ee 学⼠学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博⼠研究⽣post doct or st udent博⼠后alum ni / alumnus 校友⽼师场景professor教授teachi ng fellow讲师tutor / mentor / dir ector / s uper visor导师dean 系主任department系president校长staff 全体员⼯(商店、企业)facult y 全体教职员⼯2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop t he course 退课register注册sign up for t he course 选课Pick up = lear ncancel取消full报满semester学期tuition fee 学费selective course / electiv e course / optional course 选修课requirem ent / requi red course / com pulsory必修课lecture 讲座seminar讨论班credit 学分introduct ory course 初级课程adv anc ed course ⾼级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course ⼼理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology社会学geol ogy 地质学chemistry化学biol ogy⽣物学bioc hemistry⽣物化学science 理科3. 作业场景hom ewor k / assi gnm ent / project book report读书报告presentati on 课堂发⾔readi ng list书单turn i n / hand i n 上交deadli ne 最后期限due 到期extension延期paper论⽂ / essay ⼩论⽂term paper学期报告thesis 毕业论⽂proposal开题报告1.bill(1)账单，买单。
大学英语常见场景词汇
常见场景词汇一、交通场景***A、机场场景送别：airway, airport, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, air lounge, book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.**B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down; rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured. **C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), headlight, windscreen, brake.二、家庭生活*A、写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.**B、电话：ring, contact, cell phone, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.*C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;**出游：travel, tour, trip, journey, visit***三、健康场景A、受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, not in the condition ,feel not myself, out of shape;F、建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.**B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.*****五、用餐场景：A、预定：a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待：hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;*****六、学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow; Lab assistant,E、学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.*****七、买卖场景A、买卖租赁：for sale, rent, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买：on sale, bargain, (特价商品,讨价还价) flea market(跳蚤市场), garage sale宅前出售(在出售人住所进行的清宅旧货出售)C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue,D、买家具：furniture, furnish;E、广告：advertise, advertisement, quote rate;*****八、工作场景A、找工作申请：apply, application letter, resume, personal statement; candidate寻觅：job-hunting, job opportunity, /job possibility/job vacancy, recruit;面试：interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽：job hopping.B、办公室工作：forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差：business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary.九、公共生活****A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;****B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;****C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail;****D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;**E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.十、天气场景**A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, forecast.****B、活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.十一、其他**A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;****B、图书馆：library, librarian, overdue, fine;article; Due ,open , close , borrow, return ,on reserve , additional copy,check out ,***C、购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.。
英语场景词汇汇总（基础版）
生存英语场景话题词汇1、校园场景：学生称呼：学生student大一新生freshman大二学生sophomore大三学生junior大四学生senior本科生undergraduate student研究生graduate/post-graduate student学士学位bachelor degree硕士学位master’s degree博士研究生doctor candidate 校友alumni(alumnus) 老师称呼：老师teacher教授professor教员讲师teaching fellow导师mentor supervisor tutor家教private tutor系主任dean校长president全体教职员工faculty考试名称：考试test exam期中考试mid-term exam期末考试final exam随堂考试pop quiz成绩表示：分数grade成绩score满分mark高分full marks及格分high score不及格分failing gradeA+ A plusA- A minus优异的成绩perfect grade考试没过to fail the exam平均学分积GPA=grad point average作业名称：作业assignment家庭作业home assignment课题project读书报告book report课堂发言presentation功课class work school work交作业to turn in to hand in做作业work on期限名称：上交的最后期限deadline延期extension即将到期due推迟hold up选课：选课to take…course /to sign up for /to register for to pick up(口语学某一门课)退课to drop…course课程已经取消the course has been canceled学分credit初级课程introductory选修课selective course optional course必修课required course有学分的课credit course没学分的课non-credit course讨论班seminar数学math社会学sociology地质学geology计算机课程computer course化学课chemistry心理学psychology生物课biology物理学physics生物化学biochemistry经济学economics理科课程science course计算机科学computer science教育心理学入门introduction to educational psychology502化学chemistry 502演讲者speaker讨论班seminar讲座人lecturer讲座lecture课堂发言presentation学派school of thought课堂class论文paper小论文essay学期论文term paper本科毕业论文thesis博士毕业论文dissertation开题报告proposal文学学士BA=bachelor of arts理学学士BS=bachelor of science硕士学位mater degree博士学位PhD准博士ABD=all but dissertation学费tuition学杂费fee助学金总称financial aids奖学金scholarship助学金assistantship grant减免学杂费的奖学金tuition-waiver失去资格to disqualify学生贷款loan助教TA= teaching assistant助研RA=research assistant全额奖学金fellowship2.餐馆场景餐馆：restaurant餐馆place餐馆(口语) French place法式餐厅Chinese place中餐馆Italian place意式餐厅pub酒吧bar酒吧inn小旅馆，小客栈snack food小吃snack bar快餐店subway赛百味sandwich三明治Pizza hut必胜客bread talks 面包新语hamburger汉堡burger king 汉堡王cafeteria 自助餐厅食品：steak牛排well down over down half down media down rare bloodybuffet自助餐main dish主菜salad 沙拉soup汤vegetable sea food egg drop soup蔬菜海鲜蛋花汤sauce 汁，酱dessert甜点pudding布丁dressing调味汁doughnut面包圈French bread法式面包a loaf一条面包jam果酱apple pie苹果sandwich 三明治toast土司pizza披萨hamburger汉堡snack food 快餐potato chips土豆片French fries炸薯条yoghourt酸奶double cheese burger双层吉士汉堡Mcdonald's spicy drumstick burger 麦辣鸡腿汉堡soda water 苏打水mineral water 矿泉水Orange Juice 橘汁lemon juice 柠檬汁soft drink 软饮料beer 啤酒wine 酒 a bottle of wine 一瓶红酒liquor 烈酒alcohol 酒精coffee 咖啡 a cup of coffee 动作：order dishes 点菜bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation 推荐，招牌菜付账：我有钱我请客。
英语 单词 场景 分类
英语单词场景分类一、工作场景1. Meeting- Agenda：议程- Attendee：出席者- Minutes：会议记录2. Presentation- PowerPoint：幻灯片- Slide：幻灯片页- Audience：观众3. Email- Attachment：附件- Inbox：收件箱- Reply：回复二、学术场景1. Classroom- Blackboard：黑板- Homework：作业- Test：考试2. Library- Bookshelf：书架- Reference：参考资料- Study carrel：自习室3. Lecture- Professor：教授- Note-taking：笔记记录- Seminar：研讨会三、日常生活场景1. Shopping- Cashier：收银员- Cart：购物车- Receipt：收据2. Restaurant- Menu：菜单- Reservation：预订- Tip：小费3. Transportation- Ticket：车票- Taxi：出租车- Subway：地铁四、社交场景1. Party- Invitation：邀请函- Dance floor：舞池- Toast：祝酒2. Wedding- Bride：新娘- Groom：新郎- Vows：誓词3. Networking- Business card：名片- Handshake：握手- Connection：联系人五、健康场景1. Hospital- Doctor：医生- Patient：患者- Nurse：护士2. Pharmacy- Prescription：处方- Medication：药物- Pill：药丸- Treadmill：跑步机- Dumbbell：哑铃- Yoga mat：瑜伽垫六、旅游场景1. Hotel- Reception：前台- Reservation：预订- Room service：客房服务2. Sightseeing- Tour guide：导游- Landmark：地标- Souvenir：纪念品3. Airport- Departure：出发- Check-in：办理登机手续- Baggage：行李以上是对英语单词在不同场景下的分类，希望能对学习和运用英语单词有所帮助。
场景词汇(新生入学_在校学习)
新生入学1. 教职员工headmaster 校长chancellor 校长（英，大学）tutor导师mentor 导师lecturer讲师professor 教授assistant professor助理教授associate professor 副教授TA (teaching assistant) 助教office assistant/ library assistantsupervisor 监督人（superviser）counsellor顾问(student/school counsellor 辅导老师)principal校长director主任course director 课程主管course convener 课程辅导员centre manager中心主任staff员工administration officer 管理人员administrator n. 管理者education officer 教育官员security officer 安保人员receptionist接待员coordinator 协调人员2. 设施设备equipment room器材室common room 公共休息室recreation centre 娱乐室gym（gymnasium）健身房main hall大礼堂media room媒体室resource room资源室computer center计算机中心self-access room 自习室laboratory实验室（lab）Chemistry lab 化学实验室self-access lab main hall大厅，礼堂teaching building 教学楼lecture room 阶梯教室lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍student health center医务室insurance center保险中心refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所counseling center咨询中心student union 学生会student service学生服务社medical service(s) 医疗服务student information desk学生信息咨询台enquiry desk 咨询处department部门faculty 系院club 学生俱乐部（drama club, fitness club, health club）3. 入学事务register v.注册enroll报名参加new students enrollments新生报到处application form 申请表drop out 退课letter of recommendation 推荐信orientation n.新生入学教育会orientation week学习指导周（开学第一周）attendance 出勤率course arrangement 课程安排tuition fee 学费semester/term 学期attendance/participation 出勤loan 贷款grant 奖学金scholarship 奖学金（full scholarship/ academic scholarship）4. 选课咨询diploma 文凭/学位证书certificate n.文凭/证书certification n. 证书arts 文科science 理科School of Arts and sciences 文理学院curriculum 课程extra-curriculum 课外活动selective/elective/option course 选修课required/compulsory/obligatory course 必修课modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程intensive course强化课程specialized course 专业课psychological course 心理课credit 学分score/grade/mark 分数degree 学位(bachelor’s degree学士学位，master’s degree硕士学位，doctor’s degree 博士学位) Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士(Phd)primary school小学secondary school初中high school 高中undergraduate 本科生postgraduate student 研究生overseas adj. 海外的overseas students 留学生major 专业subject 专业（学科名称）Applied Science 应用科学Astronomy 天文学astrology 占星术Archaeology 考古学archaeological 考古学的archaeologist 考古学家Accountancy 会计学Accounting 会计学Anthropology 人类学anthropologic(al) 人类学的anthropologist 人类学家Architecture 建筑学Biology生物biologist 生物学家microbiology 微生物学biological 生物的Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Chemistry 化学（in chemistry lab在化学实验室）Economics经济学Engineering 工程学Linguistics 语言学Literature 文学Education教育Finance金融History 历史historian 历史学家historical 历史的Geography地理(geographic(al) 地理学的geographic location 地理位置geographer地理学家) Mathematics数学(Applied Mathematics 应用数学)Marketing市场Politics政治Physiology 生理学physiologic(al) 生理学的physiologist 生理学家physical 身体的(physical education=PE 体育课) physics 物理学physicist物理学家Psychology 心理学psychologic(al) 心理的psychologist 心理学家Psycholinguistics 心理语言学Philosophy 哲学philosophic(al) 哲学的philosopher 哲学家Photojournalism n. 摄影新闻学Sociology社会学Statistics统计学Social Science社会科学Topography地形学Advanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得在校学习1.课堂相关lecture讲座tutorial辅导课presentationseminar研讨会group work/ teamworkgroup discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会handbook 资料手册brochure 小册子booklet 小手册folder 文件夹information package 信息包2.作业相关assignmentessay/paperthesisdissertationword countdeadlinestudies研究report报告experiment实验feedback反馈review批改revision修改summary report 摘要报告analysis n.分析analytical adj.分析的analyst n. 分析家hypothesis 假设3.论文结构Introductionliterature reviewresearch methodology （method）---questionnaire(survey)---interview(survey) telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访---observation 观察---case study 案例分析---project 项目theme of project 项目主题project outline项目大纲discussion(result findings)conclusion draw a conclusion得出结论reference（其他相关）research n.研究research opportunities 科研机会data(注意读音) 数据analyse data分析数据data analysis 数据分析data assessment数据评估chapter/section 章，节index 索引topic 话题abstract摘要draft 草稿script n.手稿listening transcript 听力原文outline n.提纲essay plan提纲mind gap 提纲response rate回复率respondent 受采访者，调查对象data, statistics, figure数据extension延期submit/hand in上交bibliography参考书目evaluation/assessment 评估content n.内容contents page目录subheadings副标题bullet points要点列举handout(s) 讲义layout排版4.考试相关oral exam 口语考试examination 考试open-book exam 开卷考试close-book exam 闭卷考试written test 笔试placement test分级考试mid-term test 期中考试final test 期末考试resit 重考marking criteria评分标准failure rate 不及格率grade成绩score分数record学习成绩hit n.技巧reading hits阅读技巧review v.复习。
场景词汇
（3）租房场景
场景人物：房东，住户 场景涉及的内容：和房东的相处甚至讨价还价。对房子的评价， 包括价格，地理位置，也常常涉及到租房子的过程。
常用的词汇和词组： roommate, dormitory, deposit（定金，首付）, live on campus, live off campus, utilities（公用事业）, heating costs, temporary accommodation, landlord, landlady, sublet（转租， 分租）, tenant（房客，租户）, dishwasher（洗碗机）, a leaky faucet(漏水的水龙头), afford, inquire about, furnished （公寓）带家具的, unfurnished, apartment , flat, doublebedroom , for rent / lease, to let, rent 租金, blackout 断电, messy / untidy, neat, suburb / downtown
（1）教务场景
场景人物：由教师（导师）或学监等教务人员向学生说明一些学 校课程的安排情况。 场景涉及内容：学期计划，调课信息，考试安排，课程介绍等。 经常出现的问题和答案 Q: Who is the speaker? A: teacher, professor, instructor, advisor Q: When does the talk take place? A: at the beginning (in the middle, at the end of the semester) Q: Where does the talk take place? A: classroom, lecture hall Q: What is the topic? A: changes in the schedule, the schedule of this semester, exam schedule, information about an course 常用的词汇和词组：midterm, finals, count for 50% of your score, class discussion, seminar（讨论会，研讨dance(点名), elementary, intermediate, advanced
场景词汇-四级
校园场景seminar 研究会semester 学期term 学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语lecture n.演讲, 讲稿vt.演讲, 训诫, 说教tutorial n.指南curriculum 课程compulsory /obligatory/required course 必修课optional/ elective course 选修课take a course选课drop a course 放弃一门课evening course晚上的课day course白天的课introductory course 入门课程advanced course 高级课程accommodation n.住处, 膳宿reception n.接待, 招待会, 接收enrollment登记, 注册, 入伍, 入会, 入学registration n.注册, 报到, 登记register for/ sign up for/ enroll in/ enlist in 注册professor 教授lecturer 演讲者, 讲师dean 系主任faculty 教职员工presentation 演示，介绍，陈述figure out搞懂get lost/confused/puzzled不明白cancel/call off 取消counselor n.顾问, 法律顾问adviser n.顾问, <美> (学生的)指导老师tutor n.家庭教师, (大学)指导教师, 助教school facilities学校设施notice board 布告牌research papers 研究论文earn a credit挣学分take notes做笔记doze off 打瞌睡assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业借书还书shelf 书架reading room阅览室reference room资料室overdue 超期renewal 续借fine 罚款return the book还书check out 外借library card借书卡written permission书面许可publication出版物reference book参考书current issue现期刊物latest issue最新一期刊物periodical 期刊index 索引论文考试mid-term exam期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz小测验national test统考passing score及格分数reschedule 重新安排时间exam week/period 考试周open-book exam开卷考试make up exam补考retake重修review/ go over/ go through复习stay up 熬夜diploma毕业证书同学交际participate in 参加extracurricular activities课外活动student union学生会get eliminated被淘汰run for 竞选election campaign选举活动questionnaire问卷调查candidate竞选人chorus 合唱队snacks n.小吃, 快餐, 一份v.吃快餐(小吃) 工作商务job-hunting找工作opportunity 机会job applicant/ candidate求职者application letter求职信short list 候选人名单position/ post 职位job vacancy 职位空缺inexperienced 没有工作经验的first impression第一印象full-time job全职工作do odd jobs 做零工hire 雇佣promotion 升职work like a horse辛勤工作workload工作负荷devote oneself to sth. 致力于job-hopping跳槽negotiation 协商，谈判take over 接管want ads招聘广告inquire询问resume简历interview面试client客户agenda日程安排unemployment失业fire解雇be laid off解雇quit/resign辞职ask for leave请假pay rise 加薪retire退休retirement退休break休假，休息pension养老金，抚恤金paid vacation 带薪假期benefit （package）福利client 客户staff员工be involved in涉及，参与transfer调动get along with与。
大学英语四级听力常见10场景词汇
英语四级听力常见场景词汇1. 学校场景考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw near考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆续借renew过期overdue罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk （女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机destination 目的地open ticket 不定期客票one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honorsinterview 面试offer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. 租房场景for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊（头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射medical result 诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10. 饭店场景take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的意思actually well really in factas a matter of fact to tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about…做…如何I heard about…我听说…If I were you …如果我是你…It seems to me that……在我看来似乎…Let’s …shall we ? 让我们…怎么样？Let us …will you ? 让我们…怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about …做…如何Why don’t you …你为什么不…Why not + 动词原型为什么不…Would you like …你要……吗？Wouldn’t …be better / wiser 做…不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you ExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think so I can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or not…I will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are right.I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t mean to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to but I just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot buthave no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overdue behind schedule be late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?) 反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型一、反问句式：反问句式无需回答，答案已包含在话语中。
大学英语六级听力考试各种场景的重要短语
大学英语六级听力考试各种场景的重要短语大学英语六级听力考试各种场景的重要短语餐馆场景：酒馆、客栈pub 汽车旅馆motel 旅馆inn 甜食dessert 软饮料soft drink 色拉 salad 葡萄酒 wine 三明治 sandwich 派 pie 威士忌 whisky 账单bill 小费tip 付账单 pay the bill 这饭菜不错worth the money 各付各的账Lets split it 这次我请客This is my treat go Dutch AA制医院场景：外科医生surgeon 内科医生physician 药片tablet 处方prescription 手术operation 骨折fracture 流感flu 心脏病heart attack 昏迷 faint嗓子痛 sore throat 高血压 high blood pressure 特护病房ICU 探视时间visiting hours 急救病房 emergency rooms银行场景：账户account 存折bank book 开户open an account 信用卡credit card存款deposit 透支overdraw 自动提款机 ATM利率interest rate 支票户头 check account 银行职员bank clerk 将支票兑换成现金cash the check旅馆场景：无空房booked up 客房服务 room service 登记入住手续 check in 结账check out单/双人间single/double room 订房 reserve 行李员 porter 登记员 register前台 front desk 前台服务 reception邮局场景：快递服务 EMS 航空邮件air mail 邮资 postage。
大学英语四六级听力拿高分必背的场景词汇
大学英语四六级听力拿高分必背的场景词汇熟记场景词汇助你四六级听力拿高分马上考试了,必须熟悉这些词汇,搞定它的拼写和发音,在听力小对话中占得先机!1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科3、作业场景homework / assignment / projectbook report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单熟记场景词汇助你四六级听力拿高分马上考试了,必须熟悉这些词汇,搞定它的拼写和发音,在听力小对话中占得先机!1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学精选biochemistry 生物化学science 理科3、作业场景homework / assignment / projectbook report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限本文档部分内容来源于网络，如有内容侵权请告知删除，感谢您的配合！.。
听力高频场景词汇
听力高频场景词汇一、校园场景。
1. classroom（教室；名词；[ˈklɑːsruːm]）- desks（书桌；名词复数；[desks]）- chairs（椅子；名词复数；[tʃeəz]）- blackboard（黑板；名词；[ˈblækbɔːd]）- chalk（粉笔；名词；[tʃɔːk]）2. teacher（教师；名词；[ˈtiːtʃə(r)]）- professor（教授；名词；[prəˈfesə(r)]）- tutor（导师；名词；[ˈtjuːtə(r)]）- lecturer（讲师；名词；[ˈlektʃərə(r)]）3. student（学生；名词；[ˈstjuːdnt]）- freshman（大一新生；名词；[ˈfreʃmən]）- sophomore（大二学生；名词；[ˈsɒfəmɔː(r)]）- junior（大三学生；名词；[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]）- senior（大四学生；名词；[ˈsiːniə(r)]）4. course（课程；名词；[kɔːs]）- compulsory course（必修课；名词短语；[kəmˈpʌlsəri kɔːs]）- optional/elective course（选修课；名词短语；[ˈɒpʃənl/iˈlektɪv k ɔːs]）- curriculum（课程体系；名词；[kəˈrɪkjələm]）5. exam（考试；名词；[ɪɡˈzæm]）- mid - term exam（期中考试；名词短语；[mɪ d tɜːm ɪɡˈzæm]）- final exam（期末考试；名词短语；[ˈfaɪnl ɪɡˈzæm]）- test（测验；名词；[test]）- quiz（小测验；名词；[kwɪz]）6. library（图书馆；名词；[ˈlaɪbrəri]）- bookshelf（书架；名词；[ˈbʊkʃelf]）- reading room（阅览室；名词短语；[ˈriːdɪŋ ruːm]）- librarian（图书管理员；名词；[laɪˈbreəriən]）- borrow（借入；动词；[ˈbɒrəʊ]）- lend（借出；动词；[lend]）- return（归还；动词；[rɪˈtɜːn]）二、餐厅场景。
大学英语六级考试场景词汇
场景专题两大类场景：1. campus life(校园生活)（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业（3）考试（4）图书馆2. daily life(日常生活)（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐馆（4）医院（5）银行（6）邮局（7）宾馆（8）机场、车站（9）电话（10）购物1.学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科3.作业场景homework / assignment / projectbook report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文/ essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告4.考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊5.图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字餐馆场景餐馆restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant法式餐厅Italian restaurant意式餐厅place 餐馆食品：buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒动作：menu 菜单order dishes 点菜bring me the menu 看菜recommendation 推荐，招牌菜付账：pick up the bill 买单I will pick up the table. Let me treat you. Let me foot the bill. It's on me.I will buy the bill.AA制Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐Let's go fifty-fifty. separate checks split the billtip 小费Background:book reserve 预定I am sorry all the tables have been booked out. Are you ready to order, sir?See the menuWhat is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute. Short-handedI will take care of it right now.You're meal will be free.2. 医院场景医生：内科医生physician 外科医生surgeon牙科医生dentist医院的部门名称：候诊室waiting room急诊室emergency department 小诊所clinic 医疗中心health center 校医院infirmary常见的生病症状：症状symptom感冒catch a cold病愈get over发烧fever温度temperature咳嗽cough流鼻涕running nose 肚子痛stomach ache 头痛headache过敏be allergic to心脏病heart attack 骨折fracture脚踝ankle流血bleeding常见的设施：体检check up / physical examination体育锻炼physical education常见的药品：阿斯匹林aspirin 药品medicine剂量dosage吃药take the pill 药方prescription 打针injection 抓药fill the prescription 一天三次take the pills three times a day3. 机场与车站场景、旅游场景机场场景机场air port起飞take off降落land抵达arrive盘旋circle行李luggage登机门boarding gate / departure gate登机牌boarding pass离港departure起飞时间departure time机场费air port fare办理登记手续check in行李柜台baggage counter 头等舱first-class经济舱economy class商务舱business class准点到达arrive on schedule 晚点（到达）behind schedule 延误，取消cancel预定航班make a reservation旅游场景旅游trip tour假期vacation预定饭店make a hotel reservation 去度假leave for a vacation 旅行社travel agency观光go sightseeing避暑胜地summer resort夏威夷Hawaii悉尼歌剧院Sydney opera house 带某人四处逛逛I will show you around4. 银行场景、邮局场景银行场景银行bank户头account开户open an account支票帐户check account 支票check旅游支票traveler's check 帐单bill付账pay the bill兑现支票cash a check 取钱draw透支overdraw出纳员teller邮局场景邮局post office华盛顿邮报Washington post 平信regular mail航空邮件air mail挂号信registered mail邮票stamp 邮资postage电报telegram加急电报urgent cable 超重overweight罚款fine快递EMS （Express Mail Service）联合包裹快递服务UPS （United Parcel Service）5. 租房子、住宾馆场景宾馆场景宾馆hotel小旅馆，小客栈inn汽车旅馆motel订房book / make a reservation 订满booked up / occupied 客房服务room service 单人间single room双人间double room浴室bathroom前台front desk / reception 行李搬运工porter叫早服务wake up call租房场景房租rent房东landlord房客renter / tenant契约lease / agreement 水电费utilities门厅hall家具furniture风景画poster橱柜cabinet书架book case / shelf 淋浴管道shower pipe 修理fix / repair坏了break down裂缝leak管道pipe修理公司roofing company 修理工作repair job修理工maintenance man / repairman管道工plumber电工electrician6. 电话场景、工作场景电话场景接线员operator长途电话long distance call 越洋电话over seas call 对方付费电话collect call占线The line is busy / engaged. 把电话接通put sb. through 信号不好the connection is bad让某人重打一次give sb. credit for the call关机power off 不在服务区not at the service 先别挂Please hold on / hold for a moment.挂电话hang up投币电话pay phone打入的电话incoming calls 打出的电话outgoing calls工作场景老板boss秘书secretary前台reception雇员employee雇主employer面试interview面试管interviewer面试者interviewee部门主管head of department CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官提升promotion 顶头上司immediate boss 加薪give a raise提薪caused of living raise 资历qualification证书certificate经验experience经历experiences文凭credential辞职quit / resign退休retire失业lay off面试场景申请工作apply for the job 申请application全职full-time兼职part-time求职者job applicator简历resume职位position / post参加面试have\take a interview补充短语At no charge 免费Ages ago 很久以前A trial run 练习，预演。
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junior大三学生
senior大四学生
图书馆
借书lend / borrow / check out
参考书reference book
续借renew
过期overdue
还书return
罚金fine
attend / have a lecture上课
cut a class逃课
miss a class错过了课
wrong number / there is no one by this name电话号码错了/没有这个人
is not in不在？be not in
hold on不要挂断，稍等
take/leave a message留言
hang up / get off挂断
credit call记账式电话
bill the call into the 3rd party免费电话
短对话部分
短对话听力的一些原则
1．推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
2．挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）
3．男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看
法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
medical result诊断结果
8.宾馆场景
make a reservation预订房间
confirm a reservation确认预订
cancel a reservation取消预订
fully booked / full up / full客满
porter行旅员
tips小费
reception前台
lobby大堂
business center商务中心
salon美容厅
ball舞厅
bar酒吧
night club夜总会
check out退房
9.邮局场景
post / send / mail寄
letter / mail信
registered mail挂号信
regular mail平信
airmail航空信
cold（感冒）——flu（流感）——headache（头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——
fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache（胃疼）
prescribe开药方
pill / tablet药片
liquid喝药水
injection => shot注射
operation手术
Literature文学
考试
Final exam期终考试
middle exam期中考试
make up补考
test测验
pop test事先没有说好的测验
quiz测验
oral test口试
考试临近
draw on / in sight of / draw nearly
考试延期或取消
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend
男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家
女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成
绩都很好
4．父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习
5．除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故
遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。
7.医院场景
see a doctor去医院看医生
send for a doctor让医生出诊
health center / clinic卫生所/门诊部
physician内科医生
surgeon外科医生
dentist牙医
make an appointment预约
emergency急诊
check up / exam检查
parcel / package包裹
telegram / cable电报
rate费率
overweight超重
postage邮资
email电子邮件
reply回复
forward转发
cc（carbon copy）抄送
bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送
subject主题
attach附件attachment
（女）：女生比较喜欢
tunnel / channel隧道
ring road环线
subway（美）/ underground（英）地铁
metro地道地铁
underpass人行地道
overhead轻轨
flyover人行天桥
mag–lev磁悬浮
take a taxi乘出租车
call a taxi招出租车/订出租车
-- clerk
6.租房场景
live on campus住校
live off camfor rent / lease可出租的房子
to let同上
rent租金
utilities公用事业费
location位置
suburb / downtown市郊/市中心
condition住房条件
catch a train / bus赶火车/汽车
3.电话场景
mobile phone手机
pay phone公用电话
telephone box/booth电话亭
yellow page黄页
dial（拨电话号码）/ press（按电话号码）
extension分机
operator总机
put~through接通
board登机
take off起飞
departure离港
safety / sect belt安全带
land着陆
arrival进港
pick up接机
5.公司场景
job vacancy有空缺职位
letter of application求职信
resume简历
resume包括几部分
basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料
furnished配家具
unfurnished无装修
leaking漏水
blackout断电
environment环境
transportation交通
land lord房东
land lady房东太太
tenant房客
roommate室友
好的室友：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，细心的
不好的室友：messy / untidy脏乱的noisy吵闹的
6．四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生
活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项
短对话十大场景及一般思路
1．借车：车一般是借不到的
2．吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃
3．考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜
教授一般比较严厉
选修课较难较多
collect call对方付费电话
4.机场场景
plane / craft飞机
book订票
timetable时间表
destination目的地
open ticket
one way ticket单程票
round trip ticket来回票
non-stop / direct flight直航
transfer / lay over / stop over转机
first / business / economy cabin头等/商务/经济舱
confirm the flight确认航班
check in登记
boarding card登机牌
security check安检
see off送行
送别时的祝语
keep in touch保持联系
safe landing安全着陆
bonus奖金
allowance津贴
annual income年收入
promotion升职
fire解雇
resign辞职
retire退休
laid-off下岗
work / job / career / course工作
post / position / vocation / title职务
假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）
10.饭店场景
eat out出去吃
take away外带
fast food快餐
book a table订位子
waiter / waitness服务员waitress
menu菜单
order点菜
appetizer开胃菜
main course主食
dessert餐后甜点
bill账单
service charge服务费
sell off低价处理库存商品
selling machine自动售货机
scholarship荣誉奖学金
assistantship助教奖学金
teaching assistant助教
research assistant助研
semester学期
2.交通运输场景
fare车票
licence驾照
rush hours高峰时间
traffic jam交通堵塞
overtake超车
one way street单行道
change找零
tips小费
keep the change不用找零了
11．其他
closed关门