“通信工程专业英语”Unit03_Pulse Code Modulation

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脉冲编码调制

脉冲编码调制

脉冲编码调制* 脉码调制(Pulse Code Modulation)。

是一种对模拟信号数字化的取样技术,将模拟语音信号变换为数字信号的编码方式,特别是对于音频信号。

PCM 对信号每秒钟取样8000 次;每次取样为8 个位,总共64 kbps。

取样等级的编码有二种标准。

北美洲及日本使用Mu-Law 标准,而其它大多数国家使用A-Law 标准。

* PCM主要经过3个过程:抽样、量化和编码。

抽样过程将连续时间模拟信号变为离散时间、连续幅度的抽样信号,量化过程将抽样信号变为离散时间、离散幅度的数字信号,编码过程将量化后的信号编码成为一个二进制码组输出。

相关概念:所谓抽样,就是对模拟信号进行周期性扫描,把时间上连续的信号变成时间上离散的信号。

所谓量化,就是把经过抽样得到的瞬时值将其幅度离散,即用一组规定的电平,把瞬时抽样值用最接近的电平值来表示。

所谓编码,就是用一组二进制码组来表示每一个有固定电平的量化值。

脉冲编码调制(PCM,Pulse Code Modulation)。

)Claude E. Shannon于1948年发表的“通信的数学理论”奠定了现代通信的基础。

同年贝尔实验室的工程人员开发了PCM技术,虽然在当时是革命性的,但今天脉冲编码调制被视为是一种非常单纯的无损耗编码格式,音频在固定间隔内进行采集并量化为频带值,其它采用这种编码方法的应用包括电话和CD。

PCM主要有三种方式:标准PCM、差分脉冲编码调制(DPCM)和自适应D PCM。

在标准PCM中,频带被量化为线性步长的频带,用于存储绝对量值。

在DPCM中存储的是前后电流值之差,因而存储量减少了约25%。

自适应DPCM改变了DPCM的量化步长,在给定的信造比(SNR)下可压缩更多的信息。

希望我的回答对你有用biwaywbdk2009-08-18 23:02:50FANUC数控系统的操作及有关功能(北京发那科机电有限公司王玉琪)发那科有多种数控系统,但其操作方法基本相同。

通信专业英文缩写名称简介

通信专业英文缩写名称简介

通信专业英文缩略语缩略语英语解释中文解释AAM/CM Administration Module/Communication Module 管理和通信模块BBA BCCH Allocation BCCH分配BAM Back Administration Module 后管理模块BCC BTS Color Code 基站色码BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel 广播控制信道BCH Broadcast channel (transport channel) 广播信道(传输信道)BIE Base Station Interface Equipment 基站接口设备BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply 大楼综合定时供给系统BM Basic Module 基本模块BS Base Station 基站BS1 Abis Interface Abis接口BSC Base Station Controller 基站控制器BSIU Base Station Interface Unit 基站接口单元BSS Base Station Subsystem 基站子系统BTS Base Transceiver Station 基站收发信台CCA Cell Allocation 小区分配CBCH Cell Broadcast Channel 小区广播信道CC Country Code 国家码CCCH Common Control Channel 公共控制信道CCS Common Channel Signaling 共路信令方式CDU Combiner and Divider Unit 合分路单元CGI Cell Global Identification 全球小区识别码CIC Circuit Identification Code 电路识别码CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CS-1 Code Scheme—1 编码模式-1(9。

通信专业英语 1~7单元词汇表(按章节排序)

通信专业英语 1~7单元词汇表(按章节排序)

Unit1 Random ProcessesNEW WORDS1. outcome n.结果,结局2. statistics n.统计;统计数字(信息) statistic adj.统计上的;n.统计量statistical adj.统计的,统计学的3. toss v.投,掷4. die n.骰子(pl. dice)dice [dais] n.骰子;vi.掷骰子5. intuitive adj.直觉的;直观的intuitively adv. 直觉地;直观地6. analogously adv.类似地,类比地7. conceptually adv.概念地8. simultaneous adj.同时的,同时发生的9. collection n.集合,集10. identical adj.同一的,同样的11. individual adj.个别的,单独的12. ensemble n.集,总体ensemble average 集平均13. variable n.变量;变元random variable 随机变量14. stationary adj.平稳的15. ergodic adj.各态历经的,遍历的ergodic process 各态历经过程,遍历过程16. deterministic adj.确定性的17. normalize vt.使标准化,使规格化normalized adj.规格化的,归一化的18. expectation n.期望(值)19. product n.乘积20. truncate vt.截短;截断21. periodic adj.周期的22. covariance n.协方差23. uncorrelated adj.不相关的24. uniform adj.均匀的,一致的25. overlap v.(部分)重叠26. separation n.间隔,距离27. spacing n.间隔,间距PHRASES1. random process 随机过程2. on the average 平均; 一般地说3. make measurement 量度4. sample function 样本函数5. statistical average 统计平均(值)6. probability density function 概率密度函数7. statistical characteristic 统计特性8. autocorrelation function 自相关函数9. in connection with 关于……10. physical significance 物理意义11. Fourier transform 傅里叶变换12. power spectral density 功率谱密度13. be at liberty to(do) 被允许; 可随意14. gaussian process 高斯过程15. physical fact 外界存在的事实16. upper-frequency limit 频率上限17. fall off 下降, 减少18. in the limit 在极限情况下19. delta function δ函数,狄垃克函数20. random pulse 随机(杂乱)脉冲21. time invariant 时不变的22. Parseval’s theorem 巴塞瓦尔定理23. statistically independent 统计独立24. successive pulse 连续脉冲25. be representative of 表示,代表Unit 2 Channel CapacityNEW WORDS1. abstraction n.抽象;抽象观念2. encompass vt 包括,包含3. devise vt.设计, 发明4. whereby adv. 凭那个;由此5. arbitrarily adv. 任意地6. theorem n.. 定理7. infrequent adj. 罕见的8. override vt. 压倒, 制服,凌驾9. thereby adv. 由此,因此,从而10. gaussian adj. 高斯的11. unity n. 一,单一12. complementary adj. 补充的;13. derivation n. 推导, 导出,14. formidable adj. 困难的、可怕的15. undertake vt. 进行, 从事16. presumed adj. 假定的, 推测的presumably adv. 推测起来,大概,估计17. likelihood n. 可能, 可能性likely adj. 可能,可能的18. interval n. 间隔,时间间隔19. rounding n. 四舍五入20. abrupt adj. 不连续的陡的21. reliably adv.可靠地确实地22. heuristic adj. 启发式的, 渐进的23. intuitive adj. 直觉的; 直观的intuitively adv.直觉地, 直观地24. contemplate vt. 预期(料)25. vice versa adv. 反之亦然26. quantize vt. 量化27. reception n. 接收28. extreme adj. 极端的,偏激的29. attenuate vt. 衰减,使衰减30. distort vt. 失真,使失真distortion n. 失真,畸变31. equalizer n. 均衡器32. recoverable adj. 可恢复的PHRASES1. enter into 参加,成为……一部分,涉及2. due to 由于; 起因于; 归功于3. be something of 有一点4. in principle原则上, 大致上on principle 原则(或道德标准)5. provided that 如, 设若6. probability of error误差概率(or:error probability)7. be close to 接近, 靠近8. bandlimited gaussian channel限带高斯信道9. physical system 物理系统,实际系统10. turn out 结果是(常与to, that连用)11. lower bound 下界, 下限12. upper limit 上限13. root-mean-square 均方根,均方根值;root-mean-square error 均方根误差14 . amount of information 信息量15. ideal lowpass filter理想低通滤波器16. rise time 上升时间17. as a matter of convenience为方便起见18.white Gaussian noise 高斯白噪声19. on the other hand另一方面20. trade off 交替换位,折衷选择21. signal-to-noise ratio信号噪声比,信噪比(SNR,S/N)22. be free to 随意,任意,不受拘束23. make up for 补偿Unit 3 Pulse Code Modulation Fundamentals NEW WORDS1.analog(=analogue) n.模拟2. quantization n.量化3. volt n.伏特4. discrete adj.离散的,不连续的5. quantum n.量,量子,量子论6. unipolar adj.单极的,单极性的7. polar adj.极性的,有两种相反性质的8. on-off adj.开关的,通-断的9. encoding n.编码10. encoder n.编码器11. decoder n.解码器12. likewise adv.同样地,照样地,又,也13. amplitude n.振幅14. margin n.余量,容限15. trinary adj.三倍的,三重的16. immune adj.免疫的17. hereafter adv.今后,从此以后18. unavoidable adj.不能避免的19. reconstructed adj.重建的,改造的20. evaluation n.计算,计值21. span vt.横跨,跨越22. interval n.间隔,距离23. companding n.压缩扩展,压扩24. compandor n.压扩器,压缩扩展器25. uniformly adv.均匀地26. compress vt.压缩27. compressor n.压缩器compression ratio n.压缩比28. quantizer n.量化器uniform quantizer 均匀量化器29. equivalent adj.相等的,相当的30. serially adv.连续地,串行地31. reshape vt.再成形,改造32. distortion n.失真,变形33. interconnect vt.使互相连接34. filter vt.滤波35. entropy n.熵,平均信息量36. transition n.转变,转换PHRASES1.PCM:pulse code modulation 脉(冲编)码调制2.PAM:pulse amplitude modulation脉(冲振)幅调制3.PDM:pulse duration modulation 脉宽调制4.PPM:pulse phase modulation 相位调制5. pulse train 脉冲序列6. amount to 等于, 实际上是,总计7. round off 舍入,用四舍五入化为整数8. step size 步长quantum step size 量化步长,量化级大小9. positive pulse 正脉冲10. refer to as vt. 称作11. quantization error 量化误差12. peak magnitude 峰值, 最高值13. overall performance 总性能14. crest factor 振幅(波峰)因数15. rms: root-mean-square 均方根(值)16.DPCM:differential pulse code modulation 差分脉冲编码调制ADPCM:adaptive DPCM自适应差分脉冲编码调制17. predictive coding 预测编码18. correspond to 相应, 符合19. in practice 在实践中, 实际上20. in an attempt to 力图, 试图Unit 4 Fundamentals of Channel Coding NEW WORDS1. selectively adv.善于挑选地,仔细挑选2. formula n.公式pl .formulas, formulae3. sacrifice v.牺牲4. redundant adj.冗余的,多余的5. demonstrate vt.证明,论证6. orthogonal adj.正交的,直角的7. arbitrarily adv.任意地8. raw adj.未加工的raw data 原始数据9. denote vt.指示,表示10. retransmission n.转发,转播,中继11. sophisticated adj.复杂的12. impractical adj.不切实际的,不能实行的13. parity n.奇偶校验14. encoder n.编码器15. codeword n.码字16. modulo prep.以…为模modulo-2 adder 模2加法器17. alphabet n.字符表,字母表18. linearity n.线性19. systematic adj.系统的,体系的systematic code 系统码20. cyclic n.循环的,周期的cyclic code 循环码cyclic shift 循环移位21. subset n.子集22. convolutional adj.卷积的convolutional code 卷积码23. algebraic adj.代数的;代数学的algebraic function 代数函数24. stage n.级25. outline n.提纲;要点;概要26. fundamentally adv.基础地,根本地27. polynomial n.多项式generator polynomial 生成多项式28. adder n.加法器29. vector n.矢量,向量vector array 向量数组(矩阵)30. identical adj.一致的,相同的31. reveal vt.揭示,显示,展现32. trellis n.格子,格子结构trellis diagram 网格图33. emanate vi.散发,发出,发源emanate from 发出,发源PHRASES1. error detection code 检错码2. error correction code 纠错码,差错检验码3. AWGN: additive white Gaussian noise 加性高斯白噪声4.channe capacity 信道容量5. transmission bandwidth 传输带宽6. signal power 信号功率7. single-sided noise power density 边噪声功率密度8. bandwidth efficiency 带宽效率9.SNR:signal-to-noiseratio(or:s/N)信噪比,信号噪声比10. BER: Bit Error Ratio误码率, 误比特率11. in the limit 在极限情况下12. block code 分组码, 块码13. FEC:forward error correction前向纠错14. code rate 编码率15. code distance 码距16. code weight 码权, 码重17. Hamming distance汉明距离,汉明间距18. coding gain 编码增益19. shift register 移位寄存器20. constraint length 制约长度21. generator matrix生成矩阵22. logic table 逻辑表23. state diagram 状态图24. tree diagram 树形图BackUnit 5 ModulationNEW WORDS1. categorize v.加以类别,分类2. broadly adv.概括地,大致地3. amplitude n.幅度,幅值,振幅4. cosine n.余弦5. argument n.自变量,变元6. markedly adv.显著地,明显地7. characteristic n.特征,特性8. prescribe v.指定,规定9. quantize v.量化10. parameter n.参数,参量11. digitize vt.将…数字化12. proportional adj.比例的,成比例的proportional to 与…成比例,成正比13. disperse v.分散,散开,扩展14. vestigial adj.残留的,剩余的vestigial-sideband 残留边带15. integral n.积分;adj.积分的16. collectively adv.共同地,全体地17. representative adj.典型的,有代表性的18. simplification n.简化19. appreciable adj.可观的,可评估的20. impress v.施加,外加21. line-of-sight n.视线22. antenna n.天线23. compact adj.简洁的,简明的24. treatment n.论述,分析25. fractional adj.部分的26. designation n.指定,指示27. complication n.复杂化28. likewise adv.同样地,照样地29. brute adj.强制的,粗暴的30. overwhelm vt.淹没;覆盖31. contamination n.污染,杂质,污染物32. transatlantic n.横渡大西洋的33. rupture n.破裂,绝缘击穿34. tradeoff n.折衷,权衡35. tune vt.调谐36. jumble n.混杂37. simultaneous adj.同时的;同步的38. bank n.组39. nonoverlapping adj.不相重叠的40. gap n.间隙,间隔41. telemetry n.遥测,遥感勘测42. stereophonic n.立体声的PHRASES1. carrier wave 载波2. more or less 差不多,或多或少3. continuous wave (cw) 连续波4. pulse duration 脉冲宽度,脉冲持续时间5. modulated signal 已调信号modulating signal 调制信号6. pulse train 脉冲序列,脉冲群7. round off 舍入,四舍五入8. discrete level 离散电平9.amount to 等于,实际上是10. spectral components 频(光)谱分量11. in relation to 关于, 涉及, 与……相比12. take on 具有,呈现13. DM:delta modulationδ调制,增量调制14. ADM:adaptive delta modulation 自适应增量调制15. DPCM:differential pulse code modulation 差分脉冲编码调制16. ASK:amplitude-shift keying振幅键控17. FSK:frequency-shift keyin移频键控18. PSK:phase-shift keying 移相键控19. DPSK:Differential PSK 差分相位键控20. suit to 适于,适合于21. electromagnetic wave电磁波22. electromagnetic radiatio电磁辐射23. account for 说明, 占, 解决, 得分24. in an effort to 企图,努力想25. Hartley-Shannon law哈特莱-仙农定律26. FDM:frequency-division multiplexi频分(多路)复用27. TDM:time-division multiplexing 时分(多路)复用28. time slot 时隙29. coaxial cable同轴电缆Unit 6 Speech CodingNEW WORDS1. vocoder n.声码器2. compression n.压缩3. materialize vt. 实现, (使具体化4. resurface vi.重新出现,重新浮现5. ever-growing adj. 日益增长的6. traffic n. 业务,话务7. excessively adv.过分地, 非常地8. distinct adj.(常与from 连用)不同的9. incidental adj.非主要的, 偶然的10. disregard vt 忽视;忽略11. taxonomy n. 分类(法), 分类法12.quantize vt. 量化quantizer 量化器quantization n. 量化13. teleconferencing n. 电话会议14. audible adj.听得见的inaudible adj.听不见的, 不可闻的15. impairment n.损害, 损伤16. intelligibility n.可懂度, 清晰度speech intelligibility 语音可懂度intelligible adj.清晰的17. recognition 识别18. likeness n.相象, 相似物19. acoustic adj. 声学的, 有关声音的20.waveform n.波形21. pitch n.基音22. formant n.振峰23. resonant adj. 共振的; 能共鸣的resonant frequency共振频率24. granular adj. 颗粒的,似颗粒的granular noise 颗粒噪声25. residual adj.残留的; 剩余的residual signal 残留(剩余)信号26. jointly adv. 共同地, 联合地27. attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征28. reliance n.信任(赖);依靠(in, upon)29. naturalness n.逼真度30. parametric adj. 参数的, 参量的31. filterbank n. 滤波器组32. perceive vt.察觉, 感觉出33. degradation n.退化, 降级34. fade n. 衰落, 衰减35. round-trip adj.来回的36.render vt.致使37. erasur n.擦除,消音,清除, 清零38. concealment n.隐藏, 隐蔽39. interpolate v.插值PHRASES1. speech coding 语音编码2. copper wire 铜线3. be essential for 对……必不可少的4. background noise 背景噪声5. along with 连同……一起, 随同……一起7.ADPCM: adaptive differential PCM 自适应差分脉码调制8. IIR:infinite impulse response无限脉冲响应9. difference signal 差信号10. linear prediction 线性预测11. short-term prediction 短期预测12. long-term prediction 长期预测13. speech spectrum 语音频谱14. mse : mean-square error 均方误差15. parametric coder 数编码器16. subjective testing 主观测试(法)17. period of time 时段, 一段时间18. echo cancellation 回波消除19. two-way communication双向通信20. as yet 迄今,到目前为止21. in terms of 根据, 按照22. speech enhancement 语音增强Unit7 Digital Image ProcessingNEW WORDS1. dimensional adj. ……维的,维量(数)的2. spatial adj.空间的3. coordinate n.坐标(用复数)4. intensity n.强度,亮度5. pel n. 像素(picture element缩写)6. pixel n. 像素(=picture element)7. vision n.视觉,视力computer vision 计算机视觉8. perception n.感知,感觉9. gamma n.伽马(γ)射线10. ultrasound n.超声波11. encompass vt.包括,包含12. discipline n.学科,科目13. artificial adj.人造的artificial intelligence (Al) 人工智能artificial boundary 人工边界,人为边界14. trivial adj.通常的,平凡的15. emulate vt.模拟(模仿)16. objective n.目标,目的17. infancy n.开始,初期18. anticipate vt.预期;期待19. clear-cut adj.明确的,清晰的20. continuum n.连续统一体,连续性21. paradigm n.范例,样式22. computerized adj.计算机化的23. contrast n.对比度24. enhancement n.增强,加强contrast enhancement 对比度增强25. segmentation n.分割26. partition vt.分割;n.分割,划分27. attribute n.属性,特征28. contour n.轮廓29. identity n.标识,识别30. ensemble n.整体;总效果31. cognitive adj.认知的,有感知的32.overlap n.重叠33. acquisition n.采集,收集,获得image acquisition 图像获取,图像采集34.scale vt.改变比例35. obscure vt.使暗,使不明显36. highlight vt. 使…突出,使显著,强调37. resolution n.分辩, 分辩率38. probabilistic adj.概率的、随机的probabilistic model 概率模型39. degradation n.退化image degradation图像退化,图像质量下降40. preference n.偏爱,优先选择41. wavelet n.小波,子波42. pyramidal adj.金字塔形的,锥体的43. pictorial adj. 图示的44. inadvertently dv.不注意地45. extension n.扩展名file extension 文件扩展名46. morphological adj.形态学(上)的47. constituent adj.形成的,组成的48. rugged adj.不规则的49. erratic adj.不稳定的,无规律的50. eventual adj.最后的,终于的51. representation n.表示法,表现,显示boundary representation 边界表示法52. inflection n.弯曲,变形53. texture n.纹理,结构,质地54. skeletal adj.骨架的55. complement vt.补充,补足;使完备56. subsequent adj.后来的57. assign vt.分配,给予58. quantitative adj.数量的,定量的quantitative information 定量信息59. differentiate v.区别,区分60. e.g. (exempli gratia) n.例如61. descriptor n.描述子,描述符62. explicitly adv.明白地,明确地63. massive adj.大量的;大规模的64. miniaturize vt.使微型化,使小型化65. general-purpose adj.通用的66. blend vt.混和blending n.混和,混和物67. digitizer n.数字化仪,数字化转换器68. throughput n.吞吐量,通过量,吞吐率data throughput n.数据吞吐率69. supercomputer n.巨型(电子)计算机70. offline adj.脱机的, 离线的71. must n.必需的东西;必须做的事72. on-line adj.在线的,即时的73. archival adj.档案的;档案里的archival storage 档案库存储器74. instantaneous adj.瞬间的,即时的76. scroll n.卷动,滚动77. pan n.摇镜头,摇摄,拍全景78. horizontal adj.水平的79. magnetic adj.磁的,有磁性的magnetic disk 磁盘magnetic tape 磁带80. house vt.保存,收藏,收容81. jukebox n.(自动)光盘机82. integral adj.组成的,主要的,必备的an integral part 不可分割的部分83. headgear n.头戴受话器,头戴听筒84. goggles n. 护目镜,墨镜,防护镜85. ink-jet 喷墨86. film n.胶(软)片,胶卷,电影胶片87. transparency n.幻灯片88. inherent adj.固有的,内在的89. optical adj.光学的optical disk (or: optical disc) 光盘90. fiber n.(光导)纤维optical fiber 光纤PHRASES1. digital image 数字图像2. gray level 灰度级,灰度3. picture element 像素4. electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波频谱5. electron microscopy 电子显微镜6. radio wave 无线电波7. image understanding 图像理解8. in between 在……之间,在中间9. image pre-processing图像预处理10. image sharpening 图像锐化11. bring out 使显示, 生产12. image restoration 图像恢复13. data compression 数据压缩14. image compression 图像压缩15. JPEG:Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图像专家组16. feature selection 特征选择17. image sensor 摄像传感器18. with reference to 关于19. ALU:arithmetic logic unit算术逻辑单元20. software package 软件包,程序包21. mass storage 海量存储器22. frame buffer 帧缓存器,帧缓冲区23. flat screen 平面屏幕24. stereo display 立体显示。

pcm技术的理解

pcm技术的理解

pcm技术的理解PCM技术,即脉冲编码调制技术(Pulse Code Modulation),是一种用于模拟信号数字化的方法。

它是一种将连续时间和连续幅度的模拟信号转换为离散时间和离散幅度的数字信号的技术。

在PCM技术中,模拟信号首先经过采样过程,将连续时间的信号转变为离散时间的信号。

采样频率决定了信号在时间轴上的离散程度,采样频率越高,信号越接近原始信号。

接下来,经过量化过程,将离散幅度的信号转变为离散级别的信号。

量化级别决定了信号的精度,级别越高,信号的精度越高。

最后,经过编码过程,将离散级别的信号转换为二进制码,以便在数字系统中传输和处理。

PCM技术的主要优点是能够精确地复制和传输原始模拟信号,从而减少了信号传输过程中的失真和噪声。

同时,PCM技术还具有抗干扰性强、传输距离远、可靠性高等优点。

这使得PCM技术广泛应用于音频、视频、通信等领域。

在音频领域,PCM技术被广泛应用于音频采集、录制和传输等方面。

通过PCM技术,可以将声音转换为数字信号,并通过数字化的方式进行存储和传输。

这种数字化的方式不仅可以减少信号的失真和噪声,还可以方便地对音频信号进行处理和编辑。

在视频领域,PCM技术也被用于视频信号的采集和传输。

通过PCM技术,可以将模拟视频信号转换为数字信号,然后进行压缩和编码,以便在数字系统中进行存储和传输。

这种数字化的方式不仅可以提高视频信号的质量和清晰度,还可以方便地对视频信号进行编辑和处理。

在通信领域,PCM技术被广泛应用于电话和网络通信中。

通过PCM技术,可以将语音信号转换为数字信号,并通过数字化的方式进行传输和处理。

这种数字化的方式不仅可以提高通信的质量和可靠性,还可以方便地对语音信号进行压缩和加密。

总结起来,PCM技术是一种将模拟信号转换为数字信号的技术,通过采样、量化和编码等过程,将连续时间和连续幅度的信号转换为离散时间和离散幅度的信号。

PCM技术具有精确复制和传输原始信号、抗干扰性强、传输距离远、可靠性高等优点。

脉冲编码调制 (2)

脉冲编码调制 (2)

脉冲编码调制简述脉冲编码调制(PulseCodeModulation),简称PCM。

脉冲编码调制就是把一个时间,取值连续的模拟信号变换成时间离散,取值离散的数字信号后在信道中传输。

脉冲编码调制就是对模拟信号先抽样,再对样值幅度量化,编码的过程。

分别完成时间上离散、幅度上离散、及量化信号的二进制表示。

根据CCITT的建议,为改善小信号量化性能,采用压扩非均匀量化,有两种建议方式,分别为A律和μ律方式,我国采用了A律方式,由于A律压缩实现复杂,常使用13折线法编码。

PCM的优点就是音质好,缺点就是体积大。

PCM可以提供用户从2M到155M速率的数字数据专线业务,也可以提供话音、图象传送、远程教学等其他业务。

PCM有两个标准(表现形式):E1和T1。

脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation,PCM)是概念上最简单、理论上最完善的编码系统,是最早研制成功、使用最为广泛的编码系统,但也是数据量最大的编码系统。

它是一种直接、简单地把语音经抽样、A/D转换得到的数字均匀量化后进行编码的方法,是其他编码算法的基础。

1.功能介绍PCM复用设备是采用了最新的大规模数字集成电路和厚薄膜工艺技术而推出的新一代高集成度单板PCM基群复接设备,它可以在标准的PCM30基群即2M传输通道上直接提供30路终端业务接口。

用户接口类型多样(包括语音、数据、图象),均以小型模块化部件方式装配到母板上,各种用户模块可以混合装配。

支持来电显示,可提供反极信令用于实时计费,具有集中监控功能,方便用户维护管理。

输入的模拟信号m(t)经抽样、量化、编码后变成了数字信号(PCM信号),经信道传输到达接收端,由译码器恢复出抽样值序列,再由低通滤波器滤出模拟基带信号m(t)。

通常,将量化与编码的组合称为模/数变换器(A/D变换器);而译码与低通滤波的组合称为数/模变换器(D/A变换器)。

前者完成由模拟信号到数字信号的变换,后者则相反,即完成数字信号到模拟信号的变换。

【翻译】通信工程专业英语

【翻译】通信工程专业英语

For many years communications in organizations have been examined in terms of transmission and efficiency in a variety of ways. However the work of Shannon and Weaver with their communication transmission model provided a basis for much of subsequent thinking in the way communications were analyzed. in terms of :根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面 Transmission:传输 efficiency:有效性 subsequent:后来的 多年以来,从传输和有效性的角度来说,已经用多种方式调 查过各种组织机构中的通信,然而Shannon和Weaver的通信 模型为后来分析通信方式的许多见解提供了基础。
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通信工程专业英语考试单元翻译
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通信工程专业英语考试单元翻译
I m log 2 Pm
I m : information content of a message
信息量
(1)
The information content of a message is therefore a measure of its scarcity. Hence, with a message that is a certainty, it carries no information and has an information content of zero. A most important aspect of the theory is that it does not measure the meaning or semantics of the message. scarcity :缺乏,不足;稀少,罕见,难得 semantics :语义学 因而消息的信息量是其缺失性的一种度量。由此,一个确 知消息,是不含任何信息的,它的信息量为0。信息量的一 个重要方面是它不检测消息的意义或语义。

通信工程专业英语名词缩写

通信工程专业英语名词缩写

电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)AC(alternating current)交流(电)A/D(analog to digital) 模拟/数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor)模拟/数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation)自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange)美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视,视听BCD(binary coded decimal)二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi—directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset)缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer)蜂鸣器,蜂音器C(capacitance,capacitor) 电容量,电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge—coupled device)电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed—circuit television)闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology)直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in—line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse)拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory)动态随机存储器DTL(diode—transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test)被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter)数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph)心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge)静电放电FET(field—effect transistor)场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F/V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率/电压转换FM(frequency modulation)调频FSK(frequency shift keying)频移键控FSM(field strength meter)场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time)固定时间FU(fuse unit)保险丝装置FWD(forward)正向的GAL(generic array logic)通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地,地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster)门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS)高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data)国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor)绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I/O(input/output)输入/输出I/V(current to voltage convertor)电流—电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation)红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request)中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor)光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check)纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration)大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone)话筒,微音器,麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET)金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative)负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFET NTC(negative temperature coefficient)负温度系数OC(over current)过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit)或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure)压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation)脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation)脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral—differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器) PIN(positive intrinsic—negative)光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase—locked detector)同相检波PLD(phase—locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase—locked loop)锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰——峰PPM(pulse phase modulation)脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory)可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance,resistor)电阻,电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference)参考,基准REV(reverse)反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red/green/blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory)只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent)热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage)压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关,双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier)可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch)可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor)静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy,saturable reactor)取样继电器,饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory)静态随机存储器SSR(solid—state relay)固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch)硅对称开关,双向可控硅SSW(synchro—switch)同步开关ST(start)启动ST(starter)启动器STB(strobe)闸门,选通脉冲T(transistor)晶体管,晶闸管TACH(tachometer)转速计,转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch)三极管交流开关TTL(transistor—transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter)通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders)视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor)压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V/F(voltage-to—frequency) 电压/频率转换V/I(voltage to current convertor) 电压—电流变换器VM(voltmeter)电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal)视频终端。

脉冲数字调制

脉冲数字调制

脉冲数字调制脉冲数字调制(Pulse Code Modulation,简称PCM)是一种将模拟信号转换为数字信号的技术,它是现代通信系统中广泛使用的一种调制技术。

PCM将连续的模拟信号按照一定的规则进行采样和量化,然后编码成数字信号进行传输和处理,从而实现了模拟信号的数字化表示和传输。

在PCM中,模拟信号首先被按照一定的时间间隔进行采样,即对连续信号进行离散化。

采样的频率决定了信号的还原精度,通常采用高于信号最高频率两倍的采样频率,以确保采样后的信号能够准确还原原始信号。

采样后的信号被分为若干个等间隔的时段,每个时段内的采样值被量化为离散的数值,即将模拟信号的连续幅度转换为离散的数值。

量化的精度取决于采样值的位数,位数越多,量化精度越高,但同时也会增加数字信号的传输和处理的复杂性。

量化后,PCM使用一种编码方式将离散的量化值转换为二进制码字,以便于数字信号的传输和处理。

最常用的编码方式是二进制码编码(Binary Code),即将每个量化值用一组二进制位表示。

编码方式的选择取决于所需的传输速率和系统的容错能力。

编码后的数字信号可以通过数字通信系统进行传输,也可以在数字信号处理器中进行处理和分析,从而实现各种信号处理和控制功能。

脉冲数字调制的优点是可以准确地表示模拟信号,具有较好的抗干扰能力和误码率性能。

它在语音通信、音频和视频信号处理、数据存储和传输等领域都有广泛的应用。

例如,在电话通信中,PCM技术可以将语音信号转换为数字信号进行传输,提高通信质量和传输效率。

在音频和视频领域,PCM技术可以对音频和视频信号进行数字化处理和存储,实现高保真音质和高清晰度图像的传输和播放。

在数据存储和传输中,PCM技术可以将各种类型的数据进行数字化表示和处理,提高数据的可靠性和安全性。

脉冲数字调制是一种重要的信号处理和传输技术,通过将模拟信号转换为数字信号,实现了信号的数字化表示和传输。

它在现代通信系统、音视频处理、数据存储和传输等领域都有广泛的应用,对于提高信号质量、传输效率和数据可靠性起到了重要作用。

通信原理专业英文词汇

通信原理专业英文词汇

通信原理专业英文词汇通信原理缩写名词英文全称中文译名AAL ATM adaptation layer ATM 适配层ACK ACKnowledge确认A/D Analog/Digital数 /模ADPCM Adaptive DPCM自适应差分脉(冲编)码调制ADSL Asymmetric Digital非对称数字用户环路Subscribers LoopAM Amplitude Modulation振幅调制(调幅)AMI Alternate Mark Inverse传号交替反转APK Amplitude Phase Keying幅相键控ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest自动要求重发ASCII American Standard Code美国标准信息交换码for InformationInterchangeASK Amplitude Shift Keying振幅键控ASIC Application Specific专用集成电路Integrated CircuitATM Asynchronous Transfer异步转移模式ModeAU Administration Unit管理单元AUG Administration Unit Group管理单元群B-ISDN Broadband ISDN宽带综合业务数字网BCD Binary Coded Decimal二十进制BPF Bandpass Filter带通滤波器BRAN Broadband Radio Access宽带射频接入网NetworkBRI Basic Rate Interface基本速率接口C Container容器CAS Channel Associated随路信令SignalingCCIR International Consultive国际无线电咨询委员会Committee forRadiotelecommunicationCCITT Consultive Committee for国际电报电话咨询委员International Telegraph 会and TelephoneCCS Common Channel共路信令SignalingCDM Code Division码分复用MultiplexingCDMA Code Division Multiple码分多址AccessCELP Code Excited Linear码激励线性预测PredictionCLP Cell Lose Priority信元丢失优先等级CMI Coded Mark Inversion传号反转COR-PSK Correlative Phase-Shift相关移相键控KeyingCRC Cyclic Redundancy Check循环冗余校验CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple载波侦听 /冲突检测Access/Collision DetectionDAMA Demand Assignment按需分配多址Multiple AddressDC Direct Current直流DCT Discrete Cosine Transform离散余弦变换DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准DFT Discrete Fourier离散傅里叶变换Transform(FFT Fast Fourier Transform快速傅里叶变换 )DM( M)Delta Modulation增量调制DPCM Differential Pulse Code差分脉(冲编)码调制Modulation(ADPCM Adaptive DPCM自适应差分脉冲编码调制 )DPSK Differential Phase Shift差分相移键控KeyingDS Direct Sequence(spread 直接序列(扩谱)spectrum)DSB Double Side Band双边带DSBSC Double Sideband双边带抑制载波Suppressed CarrierDSSS Direct-Sequence Spread直接序列扩谱SpectrumDTE Data Terminal Equipment数据终端设备DTMF Dual Tone Multiple双音多频FrequencyDVB Digital Video Broadcasting数字视频广播EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for提高 GSM 数据率的改进GSM Evolution方案EDI Electronic Data电子数据交换InterchangeErl Erlang爱尔兰ETSI European欧洲电信标准协会TelecommunicationStandards InstitutionF Frame帧FCS Fast Circuit Switching快速电路交换FDD Frequency Division频分双工DuplexFDM Frequency Division频分复用MultiplexingFDMA Frequency Division频分多址Multiple AccessFEC Forward Error Correction前向纠错Fed Free Euclidean Distance自由欧式距离FH Frequency-Hopping跳频FIFO First-In First-Out先进先出FIR Finite Impulse Response有限冲激响应FSK Frequency-Shift Keying移频键控GFC Generic Flow Control一般流量控制GPRS General Packet Radio通用分组无线业务ServicesGMSK Gaussian MSK高斯最小频移键控GSM Global System for Mobile全球移动通信系统CommunicationsHDB 33rd Order High Density 3 阶高密度双极性(码)BipolarHDLC High-level Data Link高级数据链路控制ControlHDTV High Definition Television高清晰度电视HEC Header Error Control信元头差错控制HPS High Packet Switching高速分组交换HSCSD High Speed Circuit高速电路交换数据Switched DataHT Hadamard Transform哈达玛变换IC Integrated Circuit集成电路IDFT Inverse Discrete Fourier逆离散傅里叶变换TransformIEEE Institute of Electrical and电气和电子工程师学会Electronics EngineersIIR Infinite Impulse Response无限冲激响应ISDN Integrated Services Digital综合业务数字网Network(B-ISDN Broadband ISDN宽带综合业务数字网)(N-ISDN Narrowband ISDN窄带综合业务数字网)ISI Intersymbol Interference码间干扰ISO International Standards 国际标准化组织OrganizationITM Information TransferModeITU InternationalTelecommunicationsUnionITU-T ITU TelecommunicationStandardization Sector LAN Local Area NetworkLCM Lowest Common Multiple LD-CELP Low Delay Code ExcitedLinear PredictionLDPC Low-Density Parity-Check LED Light-Emitting DiodeLPC Linear Prediction coding LPF Lowpass FilterMAN Metropolitan AreaNetworkMASK M-ary Amplitude ShiftKeyingMCPC Multiple Channel PerCarrierMFSK M-ary Frequency ShiftKeyingMPSK M-ary Phase Shift Keying MSK Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK Gaussian MSKNAK Negative AcknowledgeNBFM Narrow Band Frequency ModulationNT Network TerminalN-ISDN Narrowband ISDNNNI Network Node Interface NRZ Non Return-to-ZeroOFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division MultiplexingOSI/RM the Reference Model ofOpen SystemsInterconnectionOOK On Off KeyingOQPSK Offset Quadrature PhaseShift KeyingOSI Open Systems 信息传递方式国际电信联盟国际电信联盟电讯标准部局域网最小公倍数低延迟码激励线性预测低密度奇偶校验发光二极管线性预测编码低通滤波器城域网M进制振幅键控每载波多路M进制移频键控M进制相移键控最小移频键控高斯最小移频键控)否认窄带调频网络终端窄带综合业务数字网网络节点接口不归零正交频分复用开放系统互联参考模型通-断键控偏置正交相移键控开放系统互连InterconnectionPAD Packet Assembly and信号包组装和拆卸DisassemblyPAM Pulse Amplitude脉(冲振)幅调制ModulationPAN Personal Area Network个(人区)域网PCM Pulse Code Modulation脉(冲编)码调制PDH Plesiochronous Digital准同步数字体系HierachyPDM Pulse Duration Modulation脉(冲)宽(度)调制PDN Public Data Network公共数据网PDU Protocol Data Unit协议数据单元PIX Pixel像素PLL Pulse-Locked Loop锁相环PM Pulse Modulation脉冲调制PN Pseudo Noise伪噪声PPM Pulse-Position Modulation脉(冲)位(置)调制PRI Primary Rate Interface基群速率接口PSK Phase Shift Keying相移键控PST(code)Paired Selected Ternary成对选择三进制(码)PSTN Public Switch Telephone 公共交换电话网NetworkPT Payload Type有用负荷类型QAM Quadrature Amplitude正交振幅调制ModulationQDPSK Quadrature DPSK正交差分相移键控QPR Quadrature Partial正交部分响应ResponseQPSK Quadrature Phase Shift正交相移键控KeyingRAM Random Access Memory随机存取存储器RLAN Radio LAN无线局域网ROM Read-Only Memory只读存储器RPE-LTP Regular Pulse Excitation规则脉冲激励长时预测with Long-Term PredictionR-S(code)Reed-Solomon(code)里德-索洛蒙(码)RSCC Recursive Systematic递归系统卷积码CodeRZ Return-to-Zero归零SDH Synchronous Digital同步数字体系HierarchySSB Single Sideband单边带STM Synchronous Transfer同步转移模式ModeTCM Trellis Coded Modulation网格编码调制TDM Time Division时分复用MultiplexingTFM Tamed Frequency软调频ModulationVC Virtual Channel虚通道VB(decoding)Viterbi (decoding)维特比(译码)VCI Virtual Channel Identifier虚通道标记VSB Vestigial Sideband残留边带WDM Wavelength Division波分复用MultiplexingWT Walsh Transform沃尔什变换4B/3D(code) 4 Binary/3 ternary (code) 4 二进制 /3 三电平(码)。

电子与通信工程专业英语Unit 3

电子与通信工程专业英语Unit 3

Unit 3 The Transistor and It’s Basic Circuit
电子与通信工程专业英语
In the common-emitter connection,the signal is introduced into the base-emitter circuit and extracted from the collectoremitter circuit.This configuration has more moderate input and output impedance than the common-base circuit. The input (base-emitter) impedance is in the range of 20 to 5000 ohms, and output (collector-emitter) impedance is about 50 to 50000 ohms. Power gain in the order of 10,000 (or about 40dB) can be realized with this circuit because it provides both current gain and voltage gain.
Translation Reading More Translating skills Text
The Transistor and It’s Basic Circuit
Unit 3 The Transistor and It’s Basic Circuit
电子与通信工程专业英语
The Transistor and It’s Basic Circuit
在共发射极连接中信号从基一射回路输人从集一射回路输出与共基极连接相比这种结构有中等的输入和输出阻抗输入电阻约为20到5000欧姆输出电阻约为50到50000欧姆

通信工程专业英语汉英对照

通信工程专业英语汉英对照

通信工程专业英语汉英对照(A-D)A安全地线=safe ground wire安全特性 security feature安装线=hook-up wire按半周进行的多周期控制=multicycle controlled by half-cycle 按键电话机=push-button telephone set按需分配多地址=demand assignment multiple access(DAMA)按要求的电信业务=demand telecommunication service按组编码=encode by groupB八木天线=Yagi antenna白噪声=white Gaussian noise白噪声发生器=white noise generator半波偶极子=halfwave dipole半导体存储器=semiconductor memory半导体集成电路=semiconductor integrated circuit半双工操作=semi-duplex operation半字节=Nib包络负反馈=peak envelop negative feed-back包络延时失真=envelop delay distortion薄膜=thin film薄膜混合集成电路=thin film hybrid integrated circuit保护比(射频)=protection ratio (RF)保护时段=guard period保密通信=secure communication报头=header报文分组 packet报文优先等级=message priority报讯=alarm备用工作方式 spare mode背景躁声 background noise倍频 frequency multiplication倍频程 actave倍频程滤波器 octave filter被呼地址修改通知 called address modified notification被呼用户优先 priority for called subscriber本地PLMN local PLMN本地交换机 local exchange本地移动用户身份 local mobile station identity ( LMSI)本地震荡器 local oscillator比功率(功率密度) specific power比特 bit比特并行 bit parallel比特号码 bit number (BN)比特流 bit stream比特率 bit rate比特误码率 bit error rate比特序列独立性 bit sequence independence必要带宽 necessary bandwidth闭环电压增益 closed loop voltage gain闭环控制 closed loop control闭路电压 closed circuit voltage边瓣抑制 side lobe suppression边带 sideband边带非线性串扰 sideband non-linear crosstalk边带线性串扰 sideband linear crosstalk边带抑制度 sideband suppression边角辐射 boundary radiation编号制度 numbering plan编解码器 codec编码 encode编码律 encoding law编码器 encoder编码器输出 encoder output编码器总工作时间 encoder overall operate time编码效率 coding efficiency编码信号 coded signal编码约束长度 encoding constraint length编码增益 coding gain编译程序 compiler鞭状天线 whip antenna变频器 converter变频损耗 converter conversion loss变容二极管 variable capacitance diode变形交替传号反转 modified alternate mark inversion便携电台 portable station便携设备 portable equipment便携式载体设备 portable vehicle equipment标称调整率(标称塞入率) nominal justification rate (nominal stuffing rate)标称值 nominal value标称呼通概率 nominal calling probability标准码实验信号 standard code test signal (SCTS)标准模拟天线 standard artificial antenna标准频率 standard frequency标准时间信号发射 standard-time-signal emission标准实验调制 standard test modulation标准输出功率 standard power output标准输入信号 standard input signal标准输入信号电平 standard input-signal level标准输入信号频率 standard input-signal frequency标准信躁比 standard signal to noise表面安装 surface mounting表示层 presentation layer并串变换器 parallel-serial converter (serializer)并馈垂直天线 shunt-fed vertical antenna并行传输 parallel transmission并行终端 parallel terminal拨号错误概率 dialing mistake probability拨号后延迟 post-dialing delay拨号交换机 dial exchange拨号线路 dial-up line拨号音 dialing tone拨号终端 dial-up terminal波动强度(在给定方向上的) cymomotive force (c. m. f)波段覆盖 wave coverage波峰焊 wave soldering波特 baud泊送过程 Poisson process补充业务 supplementary service (of GSM)补充业务登记 supplementary service registration补充业务询问 supplementary service interrogation补充业务互连 supplementary service interworking捕捉区(一个地面接收台) capture area (of a terrestrial receiving station) 捕捉带 pull-in range捕捉带宽 pull-in banwidth捕捉时间 pull-in time不连续发送 discontinuous transmission (DTX)不连续干扰 discontinuous interference不连续接收 discontinuous reception (DRX)不确定度 uncertainty步谈机 portable mobile stationC采样定理 sampling theorem采样频率 sampling frequency采样周期 sampling period参考边带功率 reference side band power参考差错率 reference error ratio参考当量 reference equivalent参考点 reference point参考结构 reference configuration参考可用场强 reference usable fiend-strength参考灵敏度 reference sensibility参考频率 reference frequency参考时钟 reference clock参考输出功率 reference output power残余边带调制 vestigial sideband modulation残余边带发射 vestigial-sideband emission操作维护中心 operation maintenance center (OMC)操作系统 operation system (OS)侧音消耗 sidetone loss层2转发 layer 2 relay (L2R)插入组装 through hole pachnology插入损耗 insertion loss查号台 information desk差错控制编码 error control coding差错漏检率 residual error rate差分脉冲编码调制(差分脉码调制) differential pulse code modulation (DPCM)差分四相相移键控 differential quadrature phase keying (DQPSK)差分相移键控 differential phase keying (DPSK)差模电压,平衡电压 differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage 差拍干扰 beat jamming差频失真 difference frequency distortion长期抖动指示器 long-term flicker indicator长期频率稳定度 long-term frequency stability场强灵敏度 field intensity sensibility场效应晶体管 field effect transistor (FET)超长波通信 myriametric wave communication超地平对流层传播 transhorizon tropospheric超地平无线接力系统 transhorizon radio-relay system超高帧 hyperframe超帧 superframe超大规模集成电路 very-large scale integrated circuit (VLSI)超再生接收机 super-regenerator receiver车载电台 vehicle station撤消 withdrawal成对不等性码(交替码、交变码)paired-disparity code (alternative code, alternating code)承载业务 bearer service城市交通管制系统 urban traffic control system程序设计技术 programming technique程序设计环境 programming environment程序优化 program optimization程序指令 program command充电 charge充电率 charge rate充电效率 charge efficiency充电终止电压 end-of charge voltage抽样 sampling抽样率 sample rate初级分布线路 primary distribution link初始化 initialization处理增益 processing gain传播时延 propagation delay传播系数 propagation coefficient传导干扰 conducted interference传导杂散发射 conducted spurious emission传递函数 transfer function传递时间 transfer time传声器 microphone传输保密 transmission security传输层协议 transport layer protocol传输集群 transmission trunking传输结束字符 end of transmission character传输媒体 transmission medium传输损耗 transmission loss传输损耗(无线线路的) transmission loss (of a radio link)传输通道 transmission path传输信道 transmission channel传真 facsimile, FAX船舶地球站 ship earth station船舶电台 ship station船舶移动业务 ship movement service船上通信电台 on-board communication station ,ship communication station 船用收音机 ship radio串并变换机 serial to parallel (deserializer)串并行变换 serial-parallel conversion串话 crosstalk垂直方向性图 vertical directivity pattern唇式传声器 lip microphone磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding次级分布线路 secondary distribution link猝发差错 burst error猝发点火控制 burst firing control存储程序控制交换机 stored program controlled switching systemD大规模集成电路 large scale integrated circuit (LSI)大信号信躁比 signal-to-noise ratio of strong signal带成功结果的常规操作 normal operation with successful outcome带宽 bandwidth带内导频单边带 pilot tone-in-band single sideband带内谐波 in-band harmonic带内信令 in-band signalling带内躁声 in-band noise带通滤波器 band-pass filter带外发射 out-of-band emission带外功率 out-of-band power带外衰减 attenuation outside a channel带外信令 out-band signalling带状线 stripline单边带发射 single sideband (SSB) emission单边带发射机 single side-band (SSB) transmitter单边带调制 single side band modulation单边带解调 single side band demodulation单边带信号发生器 single side band signal generaltor单端同步 single-ended synchronization单工、双半工 simplex, halfduplex单工操作 simplex operation单工无线电话机 simplex radio telephone单呼 single call单频双工 single frequency duplex单频信令 single frequency signalling单相对称控制 symmetrical control (single phase)单相非对称控制 asymmetrical control (single phase)单向 one-way单向的 unidirectional单向控制 unidirectional control单信道地面和机载无线电分系统 SINCGARS单信道无绳电话机 single channel cordless telephone单信号方法 single-signal method单音 tone单音脉冲 tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间 tone pulse duration单音脉冲的单音频率 tone frequency of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间 tone pulse rise time单音脉冲下降时间 tone pulse decay time单音制 individual tone system单元电缆段(中继段) elementary cable section (repeater section)单元再生段 elementary regenerator section (regenerator section)单元增音段,单元中继段 elementary repeater section当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移 call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy) 当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转 calling forwarding on mobile subscriber busy (CFB)当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼 barring of incoming calls when roaming outside the home PLMN country (BIC-Roam)当前服务的基站 current serving BS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移calling forward on mobile subscriber not reachable (CENRc)刀型天线 blade antenna导频 pilot frequency导频跌落pilot fall down倒L型天线 inverted-L antenna等步的 isochronous等幅电报 continuous wave telegraph等权网(互同步网) democratic network (mutually synchronized network) 等效比特率 equivalent bit rate等效地球半径 equivalent earth radius等效二进制数 equivalent binary content等效全向辐射功率 equivalent isotropically radiated power (e. i. r. p.) 等效卫星线路躁声温度 equivalent satellite link noise temperature低轨道卫星系统 LEO satellite mobile communication system低气压实验 low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码 low delay CELP (LD-CELP)低通滤波器 low pass filter低温实验 low temperature test低躁声放大器 low noise amplifier地-空路径传播 earth-space path propagation地-空通信设备 ground/air communication equipment地波 ground wave地面连线用户 land line subscriber地面无线电通信 terrestrial radio communication地面站(电台) terrestrial station第N次谐波比 nth harmonic ratio第二代无绳电话系统 cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2) 第三代移动通信系统 third generation mobile systems点波束天线 spot beam antenna点对地区通信 point-area communication点对点通信 point-point communication点至点的GSM PLMN连接 point to point GSM PLMN电报 telegraphy电报电码 telegraph code电波衰落 radio wave fading电池功率 power of battery电池能量 energy capacity of battery电池容量 battery capacity电池组 battery电磁波 electromagnetic wave电磁波反射 reflection of electromagnetic wave电磁波饶射 diffraction of electromagnetic wave电磁波散射 scattering of electromagnetic wave电磁波色射 dispersion of electromagnetic wave电磁波吸收 absorption of electromagnetic wave电磁波折射 refraction of electromagnetic wave电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁发射 electromagnetic field电磁辐射 electromagnetic emission电磁干扰 electromagnetic interference (EMI)电磁感应 electromagnetic induction电磁环境 electromagnetic environment电磁兼容性 electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)电磁兼容性电平 electromagnetic compatibility level 电磁兼容性余量 electromagnetic compatibility margin 电磁脉冲 electromagnetic pulse (EMP)电磁脉冲干扰 electromagnetic pulse jamming电磁敏感度 electromagnetic susceptibility电磁能 electromagnetic energy电磁耦合 electromagnetic coupling电磁屏蔽 electromagnetic shielding电磁屏蔽装置 electromagnetic screen电磁骚扰 electromagnetic disturbance电磁噪声 electromagnetic noise电磁污染 electromagnetic pollution电动势 electromotive force (e. m. f.)电话机 telephone set电话局容量 capacity of telephone exchange电话型电路 telephone-type circuit电话型信道 telephone-type channel电离层 ionosphere电离层波 ionosphere wave电离层传播 ionosphere propagation电离层反射 ionosphere reflection电离层反射传播 ionosphere reflection propagation电离层散射传播 ionosphere scatter propagation电离层折射 ionosphere refraction电离层吸收 ionosphere absorption电离层骚扰 ionosphere disturbance电流探头 current probe电路交换 circuit switching电屏蔽 electric shielding电视电话 video-telephone, viewphone, visual telephone电台磁方位 magnetic bearing of station电台方位 bearing of station电台航向 heading of station电文编号 message numbering电文队列 message queue电文格式 message format电文交换 message switching电文交换网络 message switching network电文结束代码 end-of-message code电文路由选择 message routing电小天线 electronically small antenna电信管理网络 telecommunication management network (TMN)电信会议 teleconferencing电压变化 voltage change电压变化持续时间 duration of a voltage change电压变化的发生率 rate of occurrence of voltage changes电压变化时间间隔 voltage change interval电压波动 voltage fluctuation电压波动波形 voltage fluctuation waveform电压波动量 magnitude of a voltage fluctuation电压不平衡 voltage imbalance, voltage unbalance电压浪涌 voltage surge电压骤降 voltage dip电源 power supply电源电压调整率 line regulation电源抗扰性 mains immunity电源持续工作能力 continuous operation ability of the power supply 电源去耦系数 mains decoupling factor电源骚扰 mains disturbance电子干扰 electronic jamming电子工业协会 Electronic Industries Association (EIA)电子系统工程 electronic system engineering电子自动调谐 electronic automatic tuning电子组装 electronic packaging电阻温度计 resistance thermometer跌落试验 fall down test顶部加载垂直天线 top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码 block code定期频率预报 periodical frequency forecast定时 clocking定时超前 timing advance定时电路 timing circuit定时恢复(定时抽取) timing recovery (timing extration)定时截尾试验 fixed time test定时信号 timing signal定数截尾试验 fixed failure number test定向天线 directional antenna定型试验 type test动态频率分配 dynamic frequency allocation动态信道分配 dynamic channel allocation动态重组 dynamic regrouping动态自动增益控制特性 dynamic AGC characteristic抖动 jitter独立边带 independent sideband独立故障 independent fault端到端业务 teleservice短波传播 short wave propagation短波通信 short wave communication短路保护 short-circuit protection短期抖动指示器 short-term flicker indicator短期频率稳定度 short-term frequency stability短时间中断(供电电压) short interruption (of supply voltage)段终端 section termination对称二元码 symmetrical binary code对地静止卫星 geostationary satellite对地静止卫星轨道 geostationary satellite orbit对地同步卫星 geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机 intercommunicating telephone set对空台 aeronautical station对流层 troposphere对流层波道 troposphere duct对流层传播 troposphere propagation对流层散射传播 troposphere scatter propagation多次调制 multiple modulation多点接入 multipoint access多电平正交调幅 multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) 多分转站网 multidrop network多服务器队列 multiserver queue多工 multiplexing多工器 nultiplexer多功能系统 MRS多级处理 multilevel processing多级互连网络 multistage interconnecting network多级卫星线路 multi-satellite link多径 multipath多径传播 multipath propagation多径传播函数 nultipath propagation function多径分集 multipath diversity多径时延 multipath delay多径衰落 multipath fading多径效应 multipath effect多路复接 multiplexing多路接入 multiple access多路信道 multiplexor channel多脉冲线性预测编码 multi-pulse LPC (MPLC)多频信令 multifrequency signalling多普勒频移 Doppler shift多跳路径 multihop path多信道选取 multichannel access (MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing 多优先级 multiple priority levels多帧 multiframe多址呼叫 multiaddress call多址联接 multiple access多重时帧 multiple timeframe多用户信道 multi-user channel通信工程专业英语汉英对照(E-H)2008年11月14日星期五 21:09E额定带宽 rated bandwidth额定射频输出功率 rated radio frequency output power额定使用范围 rated operating range额定音频输出功率 rated audio-frequency output power额定值 rated value爱尔兰 erlang恶意呼叫识别 malicious call identification (MCI)耳机(受话器) earphone耳机额定阻抗 rated impedance of earphone二十进制码 binary-coded decimal (BCD) code二十进制转换 binary-to-decimal conversion二十六进制转换 binary-to-hexadecimal conversion二进制码 binary code二进制频移键控 binary frequency shift keying (BFSK)二进制数 binary figure二频制位 binary digit(bit)二频制 two-frequency system二维奇偶验码 horizontal and vertical parity check code二线制 two-wire system二相差分相移键控 binary different phase shift keying (BDPSK) 二相相移键控 binary phase shift keying (BPSK)F发报机 telegraph transmitter发射 emisssion发射(或信号)带宽 bandwidth of an emission (or a signal)发射机 transmitter发射机边带频谱 transmitter sideband spectrum发射机额定输出功率 rated output power of transmitter发射机合路器 transmitter combiner发射机冷却系统 cooling system of transmitter发射机启动时间 transmitter attack time发射机效率 transmitter frequency发射机杂散躁声 spurious transmitter noise发射机之间的互调 iner-transmitter intermodulation发射机对答允许频(相)偏transmitter maximum permissible frequency(phase) deviation 发射类别 class of emission发射频段 transmit frequency band发射余量 emission margin发送 sending发送响度评定值 send loudness rating (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫 busy queuing/ callback反馈控制系统 feedback control system反射功率 reflection power反射卫星 reflection satellite反向话音通道 reverse voice channel (RVC)反向控制信道 reverse control channel (RECC)泛欧数字无绳电话系统 digital European cordless telephone方舱 shelter方向性系数 directivity of an antenna防爆电话机 explosion-proof telephone set防潮 moisture protection防腐蚀 corrosion protection防霉 mould proof仿真头 artificial head仿真耳 artificial ear仿真嘴 artificial mouth仿真天线 dummy antenna放大器 amplifier放大器线性动态范围 linear dynamic range of amplifier放电 discharge放电电压 discharge voltage放电深度 depth of discharge放电率 discharge rate放电特性曲线 discharge character curve非等步的 anisochronous非归零码 nonreturn to zero code (NRZ)非均匀编码 nonuniform encoding非均匀量化 nonuniform quantizing非连续干扰 discontinuous disturbance“非”门 NOT gate非强占优先规则 non-preemptive priority queuing discipline非受控滑动 uncontrolled slip非线性电路 nonlinear circuit非线性失真 nonliear distortion非线性数字调制 nonlinear digital modulation非占空呼叫建立 off-air-call-set-up (OACSU)非专用控制信道 non-dedicated control channel非阻塞互连网络 non-blocking interconnection network分贝 decibel (dB)分辨力 resolution分布参数网络 distributed parameter network分布式功能 distributed function分布式数据库 distributed database分别于是微波通信系统 distributed microwave communication system分布式移动通信系统 distributed mobile communication system分布路线 distribution link分段加载天线 sectional loaded antenna分机 extension分集 diversity分集改善系数 diversity improvement factor分集间隔 diversity separation分集增益 diversity gain分集接收 diversity reception分接器 demultiplexer分频 frequency division分散定位 distributed channel assignment分散控制方式 decentralized control分散式帧定位信号 distributed frame alignment signal分同步(超同步)卫星 sub-synchronous (super-synchronous) satellite 分谐波 subharmonic分组交换 packet switching分组码 block code分组无线网 packet radio network分组循环分散定位 block cyclic distributed channel assigment分组组装与拆卸 packet assembly and disassembly封闭用户群 closed user group (CUG)峰包功率 peak envelop power峰值 peak value峰值-波纹系数 peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波 peak envelop detection峰值功率 peak power峰值功率等级(移动台的) peak power class (of MS)峰值检波器 peak detector峰值限制 peak limiting蜂窝手持机 cellular handset蜂窝系统 cellular system缝隙天线 slot antenna服务基站 serving BS服务访问点 service access point (SAP)服务弧 service arc服务可保持性 service retainability服务可得到性 service accessibility服务提供部门 service provider服务完善性 service integrity服务小区 serving cell服务易行性 service operability服务支持性 service supportability服务质量 quality of service服务准备时间 service provisioning time符号率 symbol rate幅度检波 amplitude detection幅度量化控制 amplitude quantized cntrol幅度失真 amplitude distortion幅度调制 amplitude modulation (AM)幅频响应 amplitude-frequency response幅相键控 amplitude phase keying (APK)辐射 radiation辐射单元 radiating element辐射方向图 radiation pattern辐射干扰 radiated interference辐射近场区 radiating near-field region辐射能 radiant energy辐射强度 radiation intensity辐射区 radiated area辐射实验场地 radiation test site辐射效率 radiation efficiency辐射源(电磁干扰) emitter (of electromagnetic disturbance) 辐射杂散发射 radiated spurious emission辐射阻抗 radiation impedance俯仰角 pitch angle负极 negative electrode负离子 negative ion负荷容量(过荷点) load capacity (overload point)负逻辑 negative logic负码速调整(负脉冲塞入) negative justification (negative pulse stuffing) 负载调整率 load regulation负阻放大器 negative resistance amplifier负阻效应 negative resistance effect负阻振荡 negative resistance oscillation附加符号 additional character附加位 overhead bit复合音 complex sound复接器 multiplexer复节-分接器 muldex复接制 multiple connection system复位 reset复用转接器 transmultiplexer复帧 multiframe副瓣 minor lobe副瓣电平 minor level覆盖区(一个地面发射台的) coverage area (of a terrestrial transmitting station)G概率 probability概率分布 probability distribution概率信息 probabilistic information概率译码 probabilistic decoding干扰 interference干扰参数 interference parameter干扰限值 limit of interference干扰信号 interfering signal干扰抑制 interfering suppression干扰源 interfering resource干线 trunk line感应近场区 reactive near-field region港口操作业务 port operation service港口电台 port station港口管理系统 harbor management system港口交通管理系统 harbor traffic control system高[低]电平输出电流 high (low)-level output current高[低]电平输出电压 high (low)-level output voltage高波 high-angle ray高层功能 high layer function高层协议 high layer protocol高级数据链路控制规程 high level data link control (HDLC) procedure高级通信业务 advanced communication service高级研究计划署 Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)高级移动电话系统 Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)高频放大器 high frequency amplifier高频提升 high frequency boost高频增益控制 high frequency gain control高斯信道 Gauss channel (AWG)高斯最小频移键控 Guassian minimum shift keying (GMSK)高频制频率时的发射频偏 transmitting frequency deviation of high frequency高通滤波器 highpass filter高温高湿偏置试验 high temperature high humidity biased testing (HHBT) 高温功率老化 burning高温试验 high temperature test告警接收机 warning receiver告警指示信号 alarm indication signal (AIS)戈莱码 Golay code戈帕码 Goppa codes格码调制 trellis codes modulation schemes (TCM)隔离放大器 isolation amplifier个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)个人电台 personal station (PS)个人电台系统 personal radio system个人识别号码 personal identification number (PIN)个人通信 personal communications个人通信网 personal communication networks (PCN)个人携带电话 personal handy phone (PHP)个人移动性 personal mobility个体接收(在卫星广播业务中) individual reception跟踪保持电路 track and hold circuit跟踪带宽 tracking bandwidth更改地址插入 changed address interception工科医用(的) ISM工科医用频段 ISM frequency band工业干扰 industrial interference工作最高可用频率 operational MUF工作比 duty cycle工作范围 working range工作频率范围 operating frequency range工作站 work station (WS)工作周期 cycle of operation公共分组交换网 public packet switched network公共耦合点 point of common coupling (PCC)公开密匙体制 public key system公路交通管制系统 highway traffic control system公用数据网 public data network公众陆地移动电话网 public land mobile network (PLMN)功能键 function key功能群,功能群令 function group, function grouping功率合成 power synthesis功能控制报文 power control message功率控制电平 power control level功率谱密度 power spectrum density功率损耗 power loss功率因子 power factor供电系统阻抗 supply system impedance共道抑制 co-channel suppression共道信令 co-channel signalling共模电压,不平衡电压 common mode voltage, asymmetrical voltage 共模电流 common mode current共模转换 common code conversion共模干扰 common code interference共模抑制比 common code rejection ratio (CMRR)共模增益 common mode gain共模阻抗 common code impedance共信道再用距离 co-channel re-use distance贡献路线 contribution link固定电台 fixed station固定基地电台 fixed base station固定信道指配 fixed channel assignment固态发射机 solidstate transmitter固有可靠性 inherent reliability固有频差 inherent frequency error故障 fault故障安全 fault safe故障保护 fault protection故障弱化 failsoft故障修复 fault correcting故障原因 fault cause故障准则 fault criteria挂机信号 hang-up signal管理中心 administration center (ADC)广播控制信道(BCCH)划分 BCCH allocation (BA)广播寻呼系统 broadcast paging system广域网 wide area network (WAN)归零码 return to zero code (RZ)归一化的偏置 normalized offset规程 protocol规范 specification规则脉冲激励编码 regular-pulse excitation (RPE)规则脉冲激励长时预测编码 regular-pulse excitation LPC (RPE-LPC)轨道 orbit国际标准 international standard国际单位制 international system of units国际电报电话咨询委员会 CCITT国际电工委员会 IEC国际电信联盟 ITU国际互连网 Internet国际民航组织 ICAO , international civil aviation organization国际通信卫星组织 INTERAT国际海事卫星组织 INMAR-SAT国际无线电干扰特别委员会 CISPR国际无线电干扰委员会 CCIR国际移动识别码 international mobile station equipment identity (IMEI) 国际移动用户识别码 international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)国际原子时间 international automatic time (TAI)国家标准 national standard国家信息基础结构 national information infrastructure (NII)过充电 overcharge过滤带 transition band过放电 overdischarge过荷保护电路 overload protecting circuit过荷分级控制 overload control category过荷控制 overload control过调制 overmodulation过流保护 overcurrent protection过压保护 overvoltage protectionH海岸地球站 coast earth station海岸电台 coast station海事卫星通信 maritime satellite communications汉明距离 Hamming distance汉明码 Hamming code汉明重量 Hamming weight航空地球站 aeronautical earth station航空电台 aeronautical station航空器地球站 aircraft earth station航空器电台 aircraft station航空移动业务 aeronautical mobile service航天器(宇宙飞船) spacecraft毫米波 millimeter wave黑格巴哥码 Hagelbarger code恒比码 constant ratio code恒步的 homochronous恒流电源 constant current power supply恒温恒湿试验 constant temperature and humid test恒压充电 constant voltage charge恒压电源 constant voltage power supply恒电磁波小室 transverse electromagnetic wave cell (TEM cell)喉式传声器 throat microphone后瓣 back hole厚模电路 thick-film circuit呼叫 call呼叫支持 call hold (HOLD)呼叫存储 call store呼叫等待 call waiting (CW)呼叫改发 call redirection呼叫建立 call establishment呼叫建立时间 call set-up time呼叫接通率 percept of call completed呼叫控制信号 call control signal呼叫清除延时 call clearing delay呼叫释放 call release呼叫序列 calling sequence呼叫转移 call transfer (CT)呼救 distress call呼救系统 distress system呼损率 percept of call lost呼通概率 calling probability互补金属氧化物半导体集成电路complementary MOS integrated circuit (COMOS-IC)互连 interworking互连的考虑 interworking consideration互连功能 interworking function (IWF)互调 intermodulation互调产物(一个发射台的) intermodulation products (of a transmitting stastion)互调抗扰性 intermodulation immunity互调失真 intermodulation distortion互通性 interoperability互同步网 mutually synchronized network话路输入电平 voice circuit input level话路输入电平差异 voice circuit input level difference话务量 telephone traffic话音活动检测 voice activity detection (VAD)话音激活 voice exciting话音激活率 speech activity话音数字信令 speech digit signalling话音突发 speech spurt环境试验 environment test环境系数 environment factor环境应力筛选 environment stress screening (ESS)环境躁声 ambient noise环路传输 loop transmission环路高频总增益 loop RF overall gain环路可锁定最底(最高)界限角频率loop lockable minimum (maximum) margin angular frequency 环路滤波器比例系数 loop filter proportion coefficient环路躁声带宽 loop noise bandwidth环路增益 loop gain环路直流总增益 loop DC overall gain环路自然谐振角频率 loop natural resonant angular frequency 环形波 ring wave环形混频器 ring mixer环行器 circulator环行延迟 rounding relay恢复 recovery恢复规程 restoration procedure汇接交换 tandem switching汇接局 tandem office会话(在电信中) conversation (in telecommunication)会话层 session layer会议电话 conference telephone混合ARQ hybrid ARQ混合差错控制 hybrid error control (HEC)混合分集 hybrid diversity混合集成电路 hybrid integrated circuit混合扩频 hybrid spread spectrum混合路径传播 mixed-path propagation混合信道指配 hybrid channel assignment混频器 mixer混频器的寄生响应 mixer spurious response活动模式 active mode“或”门 OR gate“或非”门 NOR gate通信工程专业英语汉英对照(I-L)2008年11月14日星期五 21:11J机壳辐射 cabinet radiation机载电台 aircraft station基本传输损耗(无线线路的) basic transmission loss (of a radio link) 基本接入 basic access基本业务(GSM的) basic service (of GSM)基本越区切换规程 basic handover procedure基本最高可用频率 basic maximun usable frequency基波(分量) fundamental (component)基波系数 fundamental factor基带 baseband基地(海岸)(航空)设备 base (coast)(aeronautical) equipment基地电台 base station (BS)基站控制器 base station controller (BSC)基站识别码 base station identity code (BSIC)基站收发信台 base transceiver station (BTS)基站系统 base station system (BSS)基站区 base station area基准条件 reference condition基准阻抗 reference impedance奇偶校验码 parity check code奇偶校验位 parity bit激活 activation吉尔伯特码 Gilbert code级联码 concatenated code即时业务 demand service急充电 boost charge急剧衰落 flutter fading集成电路 integrated circuit集成电路卡 integrated circuit card集群电话互连 trunked telephone connect集群电话互连器 trunked telephone connector集群基站 trunked base station集群效率 trunking efficiency集群移动电话系统 trunked mobile communication system集体呼叫 group call集体接收(在卫星广播业务中) community reception集中控制方式 centralized control集中式帧定位信号 bunched frame alignment signal计费信息 advice of charge。

电子通信专业英语1

电子通信专业英语1
ntization error and performance limitation
immune hereafter compand uniformly equivalent
均匀地 今后,从此以后 免疫的 相等的,相当的 压扩器
Companding
Why do we use the companding in PCM?
Quantization and Coding
1. How many bits are required to represent a message which has a maximum magnitude 10 volts and is to be quantized by a step size of 0.1 volt? 2.Is binary PCM the most commonly used form? And why?
The quantizing intervals are of equal size.
Linear Quantization.. Example
Linear Quantization.. Example
Consider sample 2, the actual amplitude of the signal is +1.7V. This is assigned level 2 (same for any voltage between 1 & 2), which is transmitted as line code 101. At the receiving end 101 is converted to a pulse of +1.5V (the middle value of the decision level at the encoder) This produces an error of 0.2V between original input and output signals.

PCM原理及应用

PCM原理及应用

PCM原理及应用PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)是一种脉冲编码调制技术,通常用于将模拟信号转换为数字信号。

PCM利用采样、量化和编码三个步骤将连续变化的模拟信号离散化为一系列脉冲编码,然后通过传输、存储等方式进行处理和传输。

1.采样:连续的模拟信号经过等间隔的时间采样,将每个采样点的幅值转换为数字形式的样本点。

2.量化:对采样得到的模拟信号样本进行量化处理,将其限定在有限的取值范围内。

量化过程中,将二进制码的位数确定为N位,最大量化误差为±Δ,Δ为量化间隔。

3.编码:将量化后的样本点,通过一定的编码方式进行处理,将其转换为相应的二进制码串。

PCM应用:2.音频存储与播放:音频数据在存储和播放时常使用PCM编码。

将模拟音频信号转换为数字信号,可以有效降低信号丢失和失真,提供更高质量的音频播放效果。

3.彩色视频压缩:在彩色视频压缩中,PCM技术可以用于将RGB信号转换为数字信号。

利用PCM的原理,可以对每个像素点的亮度和色度进行采样和编码,实现对彩色视频的压缩和存储。

4.音频信号处理:PCM被广泛应用于音频信号的数字处理中,常用于音频信号变换、滤波、混音等处理过程。

PCM编码的数字信号具有稳定性和可处理性,方便进行各种音频信号处理。

5.图像处理:在图像处理中,PCM技术可以用于灰度图像的数字化处理。

通过对图像的采样、量化和编码,将图像转换为数字信号,方便进行图像处理和存储。

总结:PCM是一种将模拟信号转换为数字信号的编码技术,通过采样、量化和编码等步骤,将连续的模拟信号离散化为一系列脉冲编码。

PCM广泛应用于通信系统、音频存储与播放、彩色视频压缩、音频信号处理和图像处理等领域,提高了信号传输和处理的效率和质量。

精品课件-电子与通信工程专业英语(李瑞欣)-第2章

精品课件-电子与通信工程专业英语(李瑞欣)-第2章

12 Fig 2.2 Function y=logx
13
A is the compression coefficient and the curve is continuous at x = 1/A.The law is illustrated in Fig 2.3.
14 Fig 2.3 Cattermoles’s compandingng To obtain compression of the large amplitude signals, a logarithmic law would seem appropriate.Unfortunately, as we can see from Fig 2.2, the function y = log x does not pass through the origin.It is therefore necessary to substitute a linear portion to the curve for lower values of x.Most practical companding systems are based on suggested by K.W.Cattermole, namely.
15
The practical implementation of this law would require nonlinear signal processing followed by linear quantization.The implementation of the nonlinearity, together with the complementary nonlinearity at the receiver, presents considerable problems.It is usual, therefore, to implement a piece-wise linear segmental approximation to the law.Two piece-wise linear laws are in general use.That used in Europe is known as the CCITT companding law A.A-law companding consists of eight linear segments for each polarity, the slope halving for each segment, except for the lowest two segments.The law is illustrated in Fig 2.4.

通信工程专业英语Unit 3:Pulse Code Modulation

通信工程专业英语Unit 3:Pulse Code Modulation

modulator 调节者
flip-flop 翻跟斗
调制器
触发器
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES
Pulse Code Modulation(PCM)
regenerate impair recognition beyond recognition deterioration n. v. v. n n.
incorporate v.
同步数字网
(使)结合,包括,插(编) 入
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES
multi-frame bipolar 复帧 adj. 两极的,双极(性)的,双向 的
consecutive
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
With modern digital switching systems it is possible to make more efficient use of the signaling channel by using it simply as a message transmission facility,the formatting of the signaling information being the responsibility of the exchange equipment. “it”为形式主语,“to make more…facility”是真正的主语 “the signaling channel”作宾语,“efficient” 是“use’’的定语; the formatting…equipment:分词独立结构,作伴随状语. 利用现代数字交换系统,把信令信道仅仅作为信息传输工具(设 备)使其利用率更高是可能的,信令信息的初始化是交换设备的 功能。

通信工程专业英语词汇

通信工程专业英语词汇

通信工程专业英语词汇eleph19892011-10-20 22:55动态范畴: Dynamic range频率偏值: Frequency offset符号率: Symbol rate码域功率: code domain power频分多址: Frequency Division Multiple Access码分多址: Code Division Multiple Access时分多址: Time Division Multiple Access沃什码: Walsh code误码率: Bit Error Rate,BER帧误码率: Frame Error Rate,FER轮回冗余码:Cyclic Redundancy Code,CRC时序分析: timing analyze门限: threshold非同步模式: Asynchronous Mode同步模式: Synchronous Mode邻道功率:ACP D―― Adjacent Channel Power先辈移动德律风营业:AMPS---Advanced Mobile Phone Service组织协会:ANSI --- American National Standard Institute 美国国度标准局BPT --- British Post and Telecommunication Standard 英国邮政与电信标准CCIR --- International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT --- International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee国际/电报咨询委员会CEPT --- Conference of European Post and Telecommunication Administrations欧洲邮电行政会议EIA --- Electronic Engineers Association 电子工业协会美ETSI --- European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准委员会FCC --- Federal Communications Commission联邦通信委员会美IEC --- International Electrotechnics Committee国际电工委员会IEE --- Institution of Electrical Engineers电气工程师协会英IEEE--- Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, INC 电气与电子工程师协会美ITU --- International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟结合国MPT --- Ministry of Post and telecommunications邮政与电信部英TIA --- Telecommunications Industries Association电信工业协会美WARC --- World Administrative Radio Conference世界无线电行政大年夜会ZVEI --- Zentralverband der Electechnischen Industrie电气工业中心协会德ACP --- Adjacent Channel Power邻道功率AMPS --- Advanced Mobile Phone Institute先辈移动德律风营业APOC --- Advanced Paging Operator Code先辈寻呼操作码AVL --- Average Voice Level平均话音电平BSC --- Base Site Controller基站操纵器CDMA --- Code Division Mulitiple Code码分多址CDPD --- Cellular Digital Packet Data蜂窝分组数据体系CSC --- Cell Site Controllor小区操纵器DCCH --- Digital Control Channel数字操纵信道DECT --- Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications数字加强无绳德律风EDACS --- Enhanced Digital Access Communications System加强的数字接入通信体系ERMES --- European Telecommunications Standards Institute欧洲无线电信息体系ESN --- Electronics Serial Number电子串号FDR --- Frequency Domain Reflectometry频域反射计FLEX --- Flexible Paging System可变速寻呼体系FOCC --- Forward Control Channel前向操纵信道FVC --- Forward Voice Channel前向话音信道GSC --- Golay Sequential Coding格雷码GSM --- Global System for Mobile Communications全球移动通信体系IBASIC --- Instrument BASIC仪器BASIC说话IDC --- Instantaneous Deviation Control瞬时频偏操纵IMSI --- International Mobile Station Identify国际移动台辨认号码LNA --- Low Noise Amplifier低噪声放大年夜器LPF/HPF --- Low/High Pass Filter低通/高通滤波器LSB/USB --- Lower/Upper Side Band下/上边带MCC --- Mobile Country Code移动营业国度号码MCS --- Mobile Control Station移动操纵站MIN --- Mobile Identification Number移动辨认码MNC --- Mobile Network Code移动德律风网号码MSC ---Mobile Switching Center移动交换中间MSIN --- Mobile Station Identification Number移动台辨认码MTSO --- Mobile Telephone Switching Office移动德律风交换局NMSI --- National Mobile Station Identify国内移动台辨认号码NMT --- Nordic Mobile Telephone北欧移动德律风体系OTP --- One Time Programmable一次性编程PDC --- Personal Digital Cellular小我数字蜂窝体系PHS --- Personal Handy-Phone System小我手持德律风体系PSTN --- Public Switching Telephone Network公用交换德律风网RECC --- Reverse Control Channel反向操纵信道RVC --- Reverse Voice Channel反向话音信道RSSI --- Receiced Signal Strength Indicator接收旌旗灯号场强指导SCC --- Signalling Channel Controller信令信道操纵器SCM --- Station Class Mark移动台级别标记SID --- Syste Indentification Number体系辨认号TACS --- Total Access Communications System全选址通信体系TDMA --- Time Division Multiple Access时分多址UUT --- Under Unit Test被测单位VCC --- Voice Channel Controller话音信道操纵器VSWR --- Voltages Standing Wave Ratio电压驻波比1997年,爱立信公司向ETSI(欧洲电信标准委员会)提出了EDGE的可行性研究筹划,并在同年获得承认。

通信专业常用英语术语详解

通信专业常用英语术语详解

通信专业常用英语术语详解(2)LOS Loss of Signal 光信号丢失:当接收光信号功率在给定的时间内(10us或更长)一直低于某一设定的门限值Pd(Pd对应的BER≥10-3),则设备进入LOS状态。

LOP Loss of Pointer 指针丢失:当连续8帧没有找到有效指针,或者监测到8个连续新数据标志(NDF)使能时,设备应进入LOP状态;而当监测到连续3个具有正常NDF的有效指针或级联指示时,设备应退出LOP状态。

MI Modulation Instability调制不稳定性:调制不稳定性瞬断一个连续波(CW)信号或一个脉冲,使它们成为一个调制的形状。

一个准单色信号会自发地产生两个对称的频率边带。

这一现象可能在零色散波长以上的区域观测到。

MLCM Multi-Level Coded Modulation 多电平编码调制:一种复杂的编码调制方法,可以视为删除型网格编码64QAM方式。

其设计思想与TCM相同,即将纠错码所产生的冗余度引到那些最易出错的符号之间,以最大限度地利用编码冗余度。

MMF Multi Mode Fiber 多模光纤:在所考虑的波长上能传播两个以上模式的光纤。

MMDS Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service 多信道多点分配业务:通常称为无线电缆,通常用无线系统来传输图象业务。

MVDS Multipoint Video Distribution Service 多点视频分配业务:UK开发的一种无线本地环路技术,运行在40.5G到42.5G频率,与LMDS非常相似,但主要应用于视频点播业务。

MQAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 多进制正交幅度调制:多进制正交幅度调制是在中、大容量数字微波通信系统中大量使用的一种载波控制方式。

这种方式具有很高的频谱利用率,在调制进制数较高时,信号矢量集的分布也较合理,同时实现起来也较方便。

通信与电子信息科技英语

通信与电子信息科技英语
这些脉冲形状相同,但具有随机幅度并且出现次数随机、统计 独立。
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通信与电子信息科技英语
Back
15
Unit 1
EXERCISES
Ⅰ. Please translate the following words and phrases into Chinese.
1. sample function 样本函数
补充学习资料3
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通信与电子信息科技英语
2
Unit 1 Random Processes
NEW WORDS PHRASES NOTES EXERCISES
2020/2/25
通信与电子信息科技英语
Back
3
Unit 1
NEW atistics
1. 随机过程
random process 2. 统计平均
补充学习资料2 Unit 8 Introduction to MATLAB
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Unit 9 Implementation of DSP Systems Unit 10 Characteristics of Data Transmission Circuits Unit 11 Microwave Radio Transmission Unit 12 Fiber Optic Unit 13 Mobile Wireless Unit 14 ATM Unit 15 Internet Unit 16 Network Management Unit 17 Security of Mobile and Wireless Networks Unit 18 Abstract
通信与电子信息科技英语

通信专业常用英语单词缩写及全称

通信专业常用英语单词缩写及全称

ADM Add Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器:AON Active Optical Network 有源光网络:APON ATM Passive Optical Network A TM无源光网络:ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非对称数字用户线:AA Adaptive Antenna 自适应天线:ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 自适应脉冲编码调制: ADFE Automatic Decree Feedback Equalizer自适应判决反馈均衡器:AMI Alternate Mark Inversion 信号交替反转码:AON All Optical Net 全光网AOWC All Optical Wave Converter 全光波长转换器:ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 振幅键控:ATPC Automatic Transfer Power Control自动发信功率控制:AWF All Wave Fiber 全波光纤:AU Administrative Unit 管理单元:AUG Administrative Unit Group 管理单元组:APD Avalanche Diode 雪崩光电二极管:BA Booster(power) Amplifier 光功率放大器:BBER Background Block Error Ratio 背景误块比:BR Basic Rate Access 基本速率接入:Bluetooth 蓝牙:C Band C波带:Chirp 啁啾:C Container C 容器:CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection 载波侦听多址接入/碰撞检测协议:CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance 载波侦听多址接入/避免冲撞协议:CNR Carrier to Noise Ratio 载噪比:CP Cross polarization 交叉极化:DCF Dispersion Compensating Fiber色散补偿单模光纤DFF Dispersion-flattened Fiber色散平坦光纤:DR Diversity Receiver 分集接收DPT Dynamic Packet Transport动态包传输技术:ODM Optical Division ltiplexer 光分用器:DSF Dispersion-Shifted Fiber 色散移位光纤:DTM Dynamic Synchronous Transfer Mode 动态同步传送模式:DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用:DLC Digital loop carrier 数字环路载波:DXC Digital cross connect equipment 数字交叉连接器:EA Electricity Absorb Modulation电吸收调制器:EB Error Block 误块:ECC Embedded Control Channel 嵌入控制通路:EDFA Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier 掺铒光纤放大器EDFL Erbium-doped Fiber Laser掺铒光纤激光器:ES Errored Second 误块秒:ESR Errored Second Ratio 误块秒比:FEC Forward Error Correction 前向纠错:FWM Four-wave Mixing 四波混频:FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址:FTTB Fiber to the Building 光纤到大楼:FTTC Fiber to the Curb 光纤到路边FTTH Fiber to the Home 光纤到户:FA Frequency agility 频率捷变:CSMF Common Single Mode Fiber 单模光纤:DSF Dispersion-Shifted Fiber 色散位移光纤:GE Gigabit Ethernet 千兆以太网技术:GIF Graded Index Fiber 渐变型多模光纤:GS-EDFA Gain Shifted Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier增益平移掺饵光纤放大器: GVD Group Velocity Dispersion 群速度色散:HPF High Pass Filter 高通滤波器:HRDS Hypothetical Reference Digital Section 假设参考数字段:IDLC Integrated DLC 综合数字环路载波:IDEN Integrated Digital Enhanced Networks 数字集群调度专网:IEEE 802.3: CSMA/CD局域网,即以太网标准。

通信专业常用英语术语详解

通信专业常用英语术语详解

通信专业常用英语术语详解ADM Add Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器:利用时隙交换实现宽带管理,即允许两个STM-N信号之间的不同VC实现互连,并且具有无需分接和终结整体信号,即可将各种G.703规定的接口信号(PDH)或STM-N信号(SDH)接入STM-M(M>N)内作任何支路。

AON Active Optical Network 有源光网络:有源光网络属于一点对多点的光通信系统,由ONU、光远程终端OLT和光纤传输线路组成。

APON A TM Passive Optical Network A TM无源光网络:一种结合A TM 多业务多比特率支持能力和无源光网络透明宽带传送能力的理想长远解决方案,代表了面向21 世纪的宽带接入技术的最新发展方向。

ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非对称数字用户线:非对称数字用户线系统ADSL是一种采用离散多频音DMT线路码的数字用户线DSL系统。

AA Adaptive Antenna 自适应天线:一种天线提供直接指向目标的波束,比如移动电话的天线,能够随目标移动自动调整功率等因素,也称为智能天线(SMART ANTENNA)。

ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 自适应脉冲编码调制:一种编码技术,将模拟采样的比特数从8位降低到3到4位,完成传输信号的压缩,ITU-T推荐G.721 为32位ADPCM定义了一种算法(每秒8000次采样,每次采样采4比特),与传统PCM编码相比,它的传输容量加倍。

ADFE Automatic Decree Feedback Equalizer自适应判决反馈均衡器:一种利用判决后的信号作为后向抽头的输入信号,可以消除噪声对后向抽头信号的影响的均衡器技术。

AMI Alternate Mark Inversion 信号交替反转码:一种数字传输中常用的编码技术,逻辑0由空电平表示,而逻辑1由交替反转的正负电压表示。

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multi-frame bipolar consecutive violation parity pseudo-ternary Alternate Mark Inversion (AMI) High Density Bipolar
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WangChengyou © Shandong University, Weihai
Specialized English / 专业英语
To avoid this confusion,any violation pulse which is of opposite polarity to the preceding mark pulse,whether genuine or a violation, is forced into violation by the insertion of a “parity” pulse substituted for the first zero immediately following the preceding mark. To avoid …confusion:目的状语; 为了避免混淆,任何与前面的标记脉冲极性相反的冲突脉冲,无论其 是真的或假的冲突脉冲,都会被强制为冲突(形式)。这种强制冲突 是通过插入相同极性脉冲来替代紧跟在前面标记脉冲之后的第一个“0” 来实现的。
LASER — light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
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转意词汇:从普通词汇中借用、移植过来的,并赋予它 们不同于普通应用时的专门含义。 转意词 current circuit carrier 普通含义 水流,气流,趋势,当前的 周围,巡回,绕行 运载工具 专业含义 电流 电路 载波,载流子 调制器 触发器
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Specialized English / 专业英语
复帧 adj. 两极的,双极(性)的,双向 的 adj. 连续的,顺序的,相邻的 n. n. 破坏,妨碍,犯法 同等,类似,奇偶 伪三进制码 交替反转码 高密度双极性码
modulator 调节者 flip-flop 翻跟斗
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New Words & Phrases
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) regenerate impair recognition beyond recognition deterioration quantization equivalent signal-to-quantization companding coefficient implementation complementary n. n. n. n. n. adj v. 脉冲编码调制 还原,再生,更新,(使)恢 复
Specialized English / 专业英语
threshold analogue-to-digital converter junction trunk multiplex recipient synchronization time-slot frame Synchronous Digital Hierarchy(SDH) incorporate v. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. 槛,门限,定值 模数转换器 接合,接续(线),中继线 干线,总线,中继(线),连 接线路 多路复用(传输,通信) 接受器,信息接收器 同步,同时,使时间一致 时隙 帧 同步数字网 (使)结合,包括,插(编) 入
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In North America and Japan the primary level of multiplexing consists of 24 speech signals with a single bit of synchronizing information for every 24×8 bit frame , giving a frame size of 193 bits. “the primary…multiplexing”作主语; “consists”作谓语,“of 24 speech signals with…24×8 bit frame”作状 语; “giving…”是现在分词短语作伴随状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。 在北美和日本,复用的一次群包括24个语音信号和为每24×8比特帧同 步的一个比特,(故)帧的大小为193比特。
WangChengyou © Shandong University, Weihai
Specialized English / 专业英语 The next question we have to answer is how many quantization levels do we need to provide in order to represent the signal amplitude with sufficient accuracy? 复杂句 how many…with sufficient accuracy:表语从句,与“is”一起构成复 合谓语。 “do”提到“we need”之前,加强语气,强调谓语动词“need”表示的动 作。 我们要回答的下一个问题是:为了有足够的精确度来代表信号幅 度,我们需要提供多少量化级?
科技英语中的几个关键问题
1.词汇和句型: 词汇是语言的基础,科技英语中的词汇可分为四类: 普通词汇、专业词汇、专业缩写词汇和转意词汇。 普通词汇:这些词汇在科技英语中的意义和用法与在普 通英语中基本是一致的。 冠词、动词、副词、介词、形容词、数词、连接词、 名词、代词
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专业词汇:在通信技术中常用的专业词汇 electron、amplifier、electromagnetic wave、transceiver、 frequency、parameter... 专业缩写词汇:在通信技术中常用的专业缩写词汇 PCM — pulse code modulation SSB — single side band LAN — local area network WWW — world wide web DSP — digital signal processing Fig. — Figure
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With modern digital switching systems it is possible to make more efficient use of the signaling channel by using it simply as a message transmission facility,the formatting of the signaling information being the responsibility of the exchange equipment. “it”为形式主语,“to make more…facility”是真正的主语 “the signaling channel”作宾语,“efficient” 是“use’’的定语; the formatting…equipment:分词独立结构,作伴随状语. 利用现代数字交换系统,把信令信道仅仅作为信息传输工具(设备) 使其利用率更高是可能的,信令信息的初始化是交换设备的功能。
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第二部分 通信技术
Unit 3:
Pulse Code Modulation ——脉冲编码调制
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专业英语基础知识
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Speciaulation
王成优 博士、讲师 wangchengyou@
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WangChengyou © Shandong University, Weihai
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The sampling theorem tells us that we need to sample the signal at a rate equivalent to at least twice the highest frequency present in the signal if we are to reconstitute the signal at the receiver without distortion. that we need…without distortion: 宾语从句; if we…without distortion:宾语从句中的条件状语从句。 抽样定律告诉我们:如果想要在接收端无失真的重建信号,抽样 频率需要至少是信号中最高频率的两倍。
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