Unit 4 知识点与练习
Unit4_how_often_do_you_exercise知识点及训练
Unit4 How often do you exercise?学习目标 了解掌握一般现在时的构成、用法。
学习重点 一般现在时的用法 、频率副词的用法、掌握句型：What do you do on weekends ? I often go to themoviesWhat’s your favorite program ?I一般现在时的句子结构1、当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时，其句型：主+BE动词（am, is, are）+表语，否定式是在BE动词后加not，疑问句是将BE动词提前到句首（即在主语之前）e.g. The twin sisters are from America. 这对孪生姐妹是美国人。
The twin sisters are not from America.Are the twins from America?2、当谓语由实义动词充当，A] 主语不是第三人称单数时，句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？e.g. We speak Chinese.Do you speak Chinese?They don't speak Chinese.B] 当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为 主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它。
否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。
疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？C] 三单变化：1多数在动词后加s 如：play—plays like—likes 等。
2以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es 如：go—goes wash--washes3以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies练习写出下列动词的第三人称单数1.drink2. go3.stay4.make5.have6.pass7.carry8.watch9.fly 10.study 11.brush 12.doII 一般现在时的用法 1. 表示现在的状态 Tom lives in Beijing. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与 always, often, sometimes,every day, on weekends, once a month, three times a day， inthe morning/ afternoon, / evening, at noon, at night ,onSunday(s), at seven 等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习
1、关系代词which用来指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
This is a book which tells about space rocket technology.（作主语）
The letter which I received yesterday was from my brother.（作宾语）
【归纳总结】
give out分发；发出；用完give sth.away赠送；颁发；泄露
give back归还；复原givein呈上；倒戈，屈服，认输
give off发出，放出give over停止，中止
give up放弃give on to/onto sth.朝向，面对；通向
8、Your speech was heard by a group of fivejueges,all of whom agreed that it was thebest one this year.
易混词
辨析
例句
injury
多指意外事故受伤。比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
A bullet injured his lefgt eye.
hurt
既可指肉体上的损害，也可指精神上、感情上的损害；作不及物动词，意为“（身体某部位）难受”。指肉体上的损害时，hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用，但若指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
(1)n.裁判员；法官；审判员
His father used to be a judge.他的父亲过去是一名法官。
(2)v.推断；断定
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。
人教版2019 必修第一册---unit 4 Natural Disasters 知识点+练习
Unit 4 Natural DisastersPeriod I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1.rescue n. 营救；救援名词短语：__________ the/one’s rescue 搭救某人；救助某人动词短语：rescue..._________... 从......中拯救......答案：come to; from练习：1）Finally they __________(rescue) by helicopter.2）It took the firefighters 5 hours to rescue the boy ________ the well.3）A wealthy businessman came to _________(they) rescue with a generous donation. 答案：were rescued; from; their2.damage n. 损坏；损失；损害赔偿金v. 损害；破坏______/________ damage to... 对......造成伤害答案：do; cause练习：1）The accident caused some damage ________ my car, but it’s nothing serious.2）Smoking seriously _________ (damage) your health.3）Several cars _________(damage) in crash which happened last night.4）His doctor told me that his nerves ___________(damage) and he was unconscious（昏迷的）. 5）Actually, severe damage ___________(do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution（进化）.答案：to; damages; were damaged; were damaged/had been damaged; done3.vt. 摧毁；毁灭；消灭；破灭____________ n.[U] 摧毁；毁灭；破坏____________ adj. 造成破坏的；毁灭性的destroy one’s ____________/____________/___________ 摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰答案：destruction; destructive; confidence; hope; faith易混词：destroy, damage与ruindestroy v. 指以具有某种摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁坏，以至于不能或难以修复。
人教版初中英语初一上册Unit4 知识点总结与练习
Unit4 Where is my schoolbag?词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. onon作介词可以表示（1）在……之上Your book is on the desk. 你的书在桌子上。
（2）附近，靠近He is on my right. 他在我的右边。
（3）在……的时候I get up late on Sundays. 周日我起得较晚。
（4）关于He gives us a lecture on how to learn English.他给我们做了一个关于怎么学习英语的报告。
（5）通过（某种方式）I study English on radio.我通过收音机学英语。
注意：in the tree 与on the tree的区别in the tree 表示外来的事物，不是树上长出来的。
on the tree是树上长出来的。
例如：The bird is in the tree. 鸟在树上。
There is an apple on the tree. 树上有个苹果。
2. tabletable可数名词，“桌子”，其复数形式为tables。
常用于以下短语：at table 在吃饭/ 就餐；at the table 在桌子旁。
例如：She is at table now. 她现在在吃饭。
辨析：table 和desk两者都有“桌子”之意，其区别如下：desk指“书桌、课桌、办公桌”，常指读书、写字、办公等用的桌子；通常带有抽屉（drawer）。
例如：There is a desk in his office. 他的办公室里有一张桌子。
table指“饭桌、圆桌”，常指供吃饭、喝茶游戏等用的桌子，通常不带抽屉。
例如：a kitchen table 一张餐桌3. roomroom可数名词，“房间”，对应的复数是“rooms”。
例如：There are 180 rooms in this hotel. 这个酒店有180个房间。
unit4-Why-don27t-you-talk-to-your-parents全单元知识点和练习
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents【解析】Why don't you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不......呢【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1) What about doing sth. =How about doing sth. ….怎么样(2) Why don’t you do sth.= Why not do sth. 为什么不呢(3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4) Shall we/I do sth. 我们做…好吗(5) had better do/not d o sth. 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…好吗(7) Would you like t o do sth. 你想去做某事吗(8) Would you mind doing sth.你介意做某事吗【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆ Goo d idea. / That’s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了◆ Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意◆ I agree with you. 我同意你的看法◆ No problem. 没问题◆Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以◆Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆ I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能◆I’d love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕……【解析】allow sb.. to do sth. 允许某人做某事【拓展】allow v 允许allow doing sth. 允许做某事They don’t allow smoking.allow sb.. to do sth. 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch T V.【解析】What’s wrong( with sb../ sth.) （某人/物）怎么了【解析】go to sleep 去睡觉(强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）这一状态）【解析】look 看起来（系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj.作表语一是：（be）am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态）stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）【解析】call up (v + adv) call on 拜访；号召【解析】find sb.. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.类似动词：hear，watch, see, feel【解析】be angry with sb.. 生某人的气【拓展】angry adj.生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地(1)be angry with sb.. =be mad at sb.. 对某人生气【with后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气【at后接事】(3)be angry to do sth. 做某事感到生气10. It’s not a bi g deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。
人教版八年级下册unit4知识点+习题
八年级下册Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?讲义一、重点单词theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的seat [siːt] n.座位；screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu ['menjuː] n.菜单act [ækt] v.行动；表演meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食so far 到目前为止；迄今为止no problem 没什么；不客气creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的；performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士地；完美地；role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的二、重点短语1. too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2. too many太多（修饰不可数名词）3. go to sleep去睡觉4. be good at 擅长5.give back 归还6. a big deal 重要的事情7. work out 解决；算出8. feel lonely 感到孤独9. hang out闲逛10. get into a fight 争吵11. call sb. (up) 给某人打电话12. look through 浏览13. be angry with sb.生某人的气14. get on with sb.与某人和睦相处15. communicate with sb.与某人交流16. in future 今后；从今以后17. be worried about担心……18. be afraid of 害怕……19. not…any more 不再……21. compete with sb.与某人竞争22. somuch/many那么多23.cut out 删去；删除24. a few 几个，少数25. compare…with…比较/对比26. agree with sb.同意某人（的想法）27. in one’s opinion依……看28.something quiet一些安静的事29. turn down 调小30. no problem没问题三、重要词汇、短语、句子解析1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. ★我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习
人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然····· 起来burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以····· 而自豪12.the number of ····· 的数量13.in the open air 在户外14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太····· 而不能20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。
高中英语必修一 unit4知识点笔记及练习
Unit 4 笔记第一部分词汇和短语一、词性转换：1.trust trap shock damage judge local v./n.2.electricity n. 电；电流；电学→electric adj. 用电的；带电的→electrical adj. 与电有关的；电学的3.destroy v t. 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destroyed (过去式)→destruction n. 破坏；摧毁4.bury v t. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→buried adj. 专心的5.express v t. 表示；表达→express n. 快车；速递→expressionn. 表情；表达6.judge n. 裁判员；法官→judge v t. 断定；判断；判决→judgement n. 判断7.injure v t. 损害；伤害→injury n. 伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的recover vt. 恢复，痊愈__________adj.deliver vt. 快递，生小孩________adj.8.congratulate v t.→congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)9.smell vt. 闻，嗅→smelly adj. 难闻的10.nation n. 民族；国家national adj. 国家的nationality n.国籍11.dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty adj. 脏的12.suffer v 遭受，忍受suffering n.苦难；痛苦（多用复数）13.survive v . 幸存survivor n. 幸存者；残存物survivaln. 幸存，生存14.cycle vt. 骑cyclist n. 骑自行车的人15.think little/ nothing of sb 以为....没什么了不起；蔑视think much/ highly/well of sb对....高度赞扬；重视16.do damage / harm to sb/sth :对某人/某事有害17. 2 million ; millions of sth18.sth be worth doingsth need/require/ deserve/want doing= sth need/require/ deserve/ wan t to be done二、短语回顾1．right_away 立刻；马上2．think_little/nothing_of 以为……没什么了不起3．at_an_end 结束；终结4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig_out 掘出；发现6．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7．be_proud_of 以……而自豪8．judging_from 从……判断9．be_trapped_in 陷入10．be_buried_in 埋头于11．cut_across 抄近路穿过；走近路12．in_the_open_air 在户外请练习：词性转换1.frighten v. __________过去式___________过去分词2.electricity n. ____________adj____________ adj.3.destroy v. _______________ n.4.express v._______________ n.5.judge v. _______________ n.6.injury v. _______________ n.7.smell v. _______________ adj.8.dirt n. _______________ adj.9.nation n. _______________ adj._______________ n. 10.survive v. _______________ n. _______________ n.e v. _______________ adj. _______________ adj.(反)12.mine n. _______________ n.短语：1.right _______________2.think _______________ of sb3.think_______________ of sb4.at _______________ end5.in _______________6.dig_______________7._______________ (great) number of8.be proud ____9._______(judge) from10.be trapped _____11.cut _______________12.in the ______ air13.do damage/harm ___ sth14.2 _______(million)______(million) of15.congratulate sb ___ sthcongratulations16.judging from第二部分：词汇知识点1.burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆发；爆裂n. 破裂；爆发burst into 突然闯入burst into tears/ laughter 突然大哭/大笑burst out crying/ laughing2.at an end 结束，终结at the end of 在.....的尽头by the end of 到.....时为止（多与完成进连用）in the end 最后，终于3.bury vt. 埋葬；隐藏某人忙于做某事①②某人担忧某事某人决心做某事miss seat facelose sit comparebase4.as if= as though 好像1)You look as if you didn’t care.2)He talks as if he had been there before.⑴as if /though 引导的虚拟状语从句，规则：Wish 从句规则相同Would rather 从句，规则相同从句谓语动词用过去时态/ were对将来情况进行虚拟从句，谓语动词用would/could/might + 动原形对过去情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去完成时态had done⑵扩展：if （如果.....），主句（那么.......）If 引导的虚拟状语从句，规则：If only(要是....就好了)从句，规则与if从句相同If 引导的从句谓语动词，主句谓语动词现在过/were w/c/m/s + 动原将来过/s+动原/were to do w/c/m/s + 动原过去had done w/c/m/s +have donePS:(3)句型It be desired/ suggested/ proposed /necessary /important/strange /natural /essential/ a pity + that 从句中，谓语动词用（should) +动词原形。
高中英语必修一UNIT4知识点归纳及练习(附答案
6.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that
night.
可是， 个城市的一百万居民都没有把 些状况当一回事，当日夜晚照旧睡着了。
9.__________ have known the results of the exam.
A. It seemed to B. It seemed to him to C. He seemed that he D. He seemed to
人 地球表面是一些板 。
27.hold up起；托住；支撑；使阻滞;耽 ；提出；阻 ；列 ，推 ；(理 等)得住
Women can hold up half of the sky.女能 半 天。
28.make up弥,虚假,制,整理,包装,和解,,化,足,拼集
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.
民只占人口的一小部分.
The boy made up a story; it was not true男.孩 了个故事， 故事不是真的。
29.The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition裁.判把 金 得比 的自行 手，并向他祝 。
二、
(一）
1. The rich_____ not always happy.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
Unit4重难点讲解与练习人教版七年级英语下册
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class一、重点讲解1.Don’t do sth. 不要做某事，祈使句的否定句。
2.in class上课，in the class在课室。
注意：有the 和没the的区别。
te adj. 迟的、晚的，如：be late, be late for sth；adv.修饰行为动词，放行为动词后, 如：arrive late for, work late,get up late 等。
如：1）I am sorry I am late. 对不起，我迟到了。
2）She is late for class. 她上课迟到了。
4.fight 打架，拓展：fight with sb. 与某人打架5.practice +n/ doing sth. 练习某事/做某事6.get sth for sb. 为某人拿某物，get指“去拿来”7.noisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的拓展：noise n. 噪音; make noise制造噪音8.keep (my)hair short 留短发拓展：keep sth. adj. 使某物保持…(的状态)；keep sb. doing… 使某人一直做…二．同步句型&讲解1.What are the rules? We must be on time for class. 规章制度是什么？我们必须按时上课。
讲解：on time按时; in time及时2.We also have to be quiet in the library.而且我们在图书馆必须安静。
讲解：also 也，放在肯定句句中（行前be后）。
3.There are too many rules. 有太多的规章制度。
讲解：too many +可数名词复数：太多4.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.别把脏盘子留在厨房。
Unit 4 知识点总结+单元练习题人教版英语八年级下册(附答案)
人教版英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点总结+单元练习题（原创+答案）1一．重点词组：1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服？what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了？2.look through 快速查看，浏览look up 查询look for 寻找look after 照顾look out = watch out 当心3.big deal 重要的事it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事4.work out = figure out 解决，弄明白5.not...anymore 再也不6.cut out 删去pare...with 比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛10.after-school class 校外辅导课11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来12.be angry with sb 对某人生气13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好15.be nice to sb 对某人友好16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17.on weekends 在周末二．重点单词1.allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事2.guess v/n 猜have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜guess what? 您猜怎么着？3.deal v 处理；n 交易deal with sth 处理... = handle sth4.relation n 关系relative adj 相对的；n 亲戚relationship n 关系be related to sth 与...有关munication n 交流communicate v 交流6.argue v 争吵argue with sb 和某人争吵argument n 论点7.cloud n 云朵clouds 乌云8.instead adv 反而用法1：放在句首使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. Instead, she should do her homework in her bedroom.用法2: 放在句尾连起来使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. She should do her homework in her bedroom instead.instead of + 名词性短语9.nervous adj 焦虑的be nervous of/about sth10.offer v/n2offer sb sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth supply sth for sb = supply sb with sth 11.proper adj 恰当的improper adj 不恰当的suitable adj 恰当的12.explain v 解释explanation n 解释13.clear adj 清晰的a clear day 晴天crystal clear 一清二楚的14.return v 返回return back 返还return to sb 还给某人15.member n 成员membership n 会员资格16.pressure n （物理）压力release pressure 释放压力stress （精神）压力reduce stress 减少压力pete v 竞争compete against sb 与某人竞争、攀比competition n 比赛competitive adj 竞争激烈的，好竞争的competent adj 有能力的，能胜任的18.skill n 技巧19.typical adj 典型的20.football n 美式橄榄球soccer 英式足球21.continue v 继续22.crazy adj 疯狂的be crazy about sth 对...感到痴狂23.push v 推push-up 俯卧撑pull v 拉24.develop v 发展development n 发展25.cause v 造成；n 原因cause sb to do sth 引起某人去做某事ual adj 平常的as usual 像往常一样27.perhaps adv 或许probably adv 或许possibly adv 或许34Unit 4 单元练习题一．重点词组考察二．重点单词考察三．课文翻译1. I have _____ _____ (太多) homework so I don’t have enough sleep.2. My parent don’t _____ _____ _____(允许我) hang out with my friends.3. I have _____ _____ (太多) after-school classes.4. I _____ _____ (陷入) a fight with my best friend.5. _____ _____ _____ (你为什么不)go to sleep earlier this evening?6. The house is _____ _____ (已经相当) clean and tidy.7. I found my sister _____ _____ (翻找) my things yesterday. 8. I guess you could tell her _____ _____ _____(去道歉).9. My problem is that I can’t _____ _____ _____ (和某人相处) my family. 10. My _____ _____ (大哥) is not very nice to me.11. He always _____ _____(拒绝) let me watch my favorite TV show. 12. It’s not easy _____ _____ _____ (处于你这个年龄). 13. You should _____ _____ _____ (提供去帮助).14. You don’t _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (介意他一直在看电视).15. My sister borrows my clothes _____ _____ (没有问). 16. I am _____ _____ (担心) my school grades.17. You should tell him that _____ _____ _____ (抄别人的作业) is wrong. 18. _____ _____ _____ (他们中的许多人) are learning exam shills so that they can get into a good high school.19. They are always _____ _____ _____ (把他们和...做对比) other children.四．单项选择1.We can’t take this away until she _____ yes.A.will sayB. sayC. saysD. said2.She finally agrees with us _____ she did not like the plan at the beginning.A.ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when3.---Thanks for your sincere suggestion.---It’s my pleasure. Hope things _____.A.work outB. look outC. try outD. find out4.We are not allowed _____ or drink in the classroom.A.eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eaten5.The little boy _____ his book to the girl.A.providesB. suppliesC. bringsD. offers6.---Young people are always talking on their phones.---Yes, indeed. They should put down their phones and talk to people around them _____.A.stillB. eitherC. tooD. instead7.My _____ sister is three years _____ than me..A.elder; olderB. elder; elderC. older; elderD. older; older8.They didn’t leave for home _____ they finish their work.A.untilB. ifC. unless9.Chinese parents tend to compare their children _____ other kids.A.forB. toC. byD. with10.Do you mind me _____ the radio? It’s too noisy.A.turning upB. turning onC. turning downD. turn down11.Gloria offers _____ us prepare for the exams.A.helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped12.Did you watch the TV show _____ the evening of August 24th?---Yes, I did. _____ my opinion, it’s wonderful.A.in, InB. in; OnC.on; OnD. on, In五．完形填空As though things weren’t 1._____ enough last spring, a wild turkey started showing up on my block. It’s normally one of the busiest intersections in Minneapolis, but this turkey walked down the sidewalk day after day 2._____ she belonged. As word 3._____ about her, more and more people came out to see her. A young woman told me that they had named her Tina—Tina the Turkey. Tina must have been 4._____ eggs in front of the neighbors’ house. She would sit and wiggle her rump in the same place in their yard every day. One day she walked with five other 5._____ through the parking lot, 6.______ the two-and-a-half-foot cement wall, and into the yard. I watched in surprise—six wild turkeys! One had her feathers ruffled; I think it must have been Tina. This was her 7._____ now. There were many days when Tina would stand in the parking lot—a dangerous place for a 8._____ bird—and refuse to move, blocking cars from coming or going. This became a show with Tina in the starring role until the day a new character appeared on stage: an strange-looking man with black hair. He looked 9._____. He was covered in dirt, his posture stiff. He approached Tina and began to strike curious poses in a beautiful dance. Tina 10._____ him in this dance. Together, they were art in motion. And because of the stay-at-home order, I got to see them. I’ll always remember this turkey when I think back on the corona-virus pandemic. She brought a lot of joy to a community at a time when people desperately needed an escape.1.A. funny B. strange C. wonderful D. humorous2.A. as if B. if C. even if D. even though3.A. gave out B. handed out C. set out D. got out4.A. lying B. laying C. lied D. laid5.A. neighbors B. places C. turkeys D. women6.A. on B. up C. in D. with7.A. place B. turkey C. right D. wall8.A. fat B. strong C. powerful D. slow-moving9.A. homeless B. hopeless C. strange D. careful510.A. embraced B. joined C. welcomed D. invited 答案：一．重点词组1.what’s wrong with sb2.look through3.look for4.big deal5.look out6.work out7.not ... anymore8.cut outpare ... with ...10.hang out with sb11.after-school class12.in one’s opinion13.get into fight with sb14.be angry at sb15.be friendly to/with sb16.on weekends17.sllow doing sth18.allow sb to do sth19.be allowed to do sth20.guess what21.a clear day22.crystal clear23.return back24.return to sb25.be crazy about26.cause sb to do sth27.as usualpete with/against29.help with sth630.reduce stress; release pressure31.be related to32.find sb doing sth二．重点单词1.relation2.relativemunication; communicate4.argument5.clouds6.continue7.anyway8.proper; improper9.sick; ill10.member11.membership12.neighborhood13.typical三．课文翻译1.too much2.allow me to3.too many4.get into5.Why don’t you6.already pretty7.looking through8.to say sorry9.get on with10.elder brother11.refuses to12.being your age13.offer to help14.mind him watching TV all the time15.without asking16.worried about17.copying others’ homework18.Many of thempare them with四．单项选择1-5 CCABD5-10 DAADC11-12 BD五．完形填空1-5 BADBC6-10 BADAB7。
人教版初中英语9年级Unit4知识清单+习题 (含解析)
九年UNIT 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、必会单词humorous adj有幽默感的:滑稽有趣的silent adj不说话的,沉默的helpful adj有用的,有帮助的score n&v得分:进球background n 背景interview v采访:面试n面试;访谈Asian adj亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人deal v ( dealt, dealt) 对付;对待shyness n害羞;腼腆dare v敢于;胆敢crowd n人群;观众ton n吨;(pl.)大量;许多private adj私人的,私密的guard n警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫require v需要;要求European adj欧洲(人)的n欧洲人African adj非洲(人)的n.非洲人British adj英国(人)的speech n讲话;发言public n民众adj公开的;公众的ant n蚂蚁insect n.昆虫seldom adv不常;很少influence v＆n影响absent adj.缺席;不在fail v不及格;失败,未能(做到)examination n考试;审查exactly adv确切地,精确地pride n.自豪，骄傲proud adj自豪的:骄傲的general adj.总的,普遍的,常规的n.将军introduction n.介绍二、常考短语used to过去常常from time to time有时，不时take up开始做not.. . anymore不再worry about为…担忧hang out闲逛;闲荡think about考虑be alone独处in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前be proud of…为…感到骄傲、自豪feel lonely感到孤独in person亲身;亲自make some good friends交一些好朋友take care of照看;照顾take pride in…为……感到自豪be afraid of害怕turn red变红deal with应对;处理tons of attention很多关注be careful当心give up放弃a very small number of…极少数的…give a speech作演讲all the time一直;总是do well in在…方面做得好make the decision做决定boarding school寄宿学校even though尽管think of关心，想着in the last few years在过去的几年里used to do sth.过去常常做某事have to do sth不得不做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事adj.+ enough to do sth足够…而能够做某事be prepared to do sth.准备做某事take up doing sth.开始做某事require sb. to do sth要求某人做某事make a decision to do sth.决定做某事be always doing sth，总是做某事It has been+ー段时间+ since+从句自从…以来已经有多长时间了It’s+ adj +for sb.+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事是…be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事see sb. doing sth看见某人在做某事begin to do sth.开始做某事decide to do sth决定做某事It’s hard to believe that..很难相信…dare to do sth.敢于做某事1. Mario, you used to be short, didn't you?2. Did Mario use to be short?3. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates4. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.5. They take pride in everything good that I do6. I'm much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to7.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school8.It's very important for parents to be there for their children.四、重点语法: used to的用法1.---Mario，you used to be short，didn’t you? ---Yes，I did2. Paula used to be really quiet.3. She didn’t use to like tests.4. ---Did he use to wear glasses? ---Yes，he did./No, he didn’t.以上均为关于used to用法的句子。
人教版七年级英语上册Unit4知识点及练习题
Unit4知识与练习重点词汇解析1.where adv. 在哪里；到哪里【经典例句】Where are you?你在哪？【考点聚焦】where是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句。
当我们不知道某东西在什么地方时，常用Where is/are...?来询问。
2.table n. 桌子【经典例句】There is a dog under the table.桌子下面有一条狗。
【考点聚焦】常用词组：at table在吃饭；at the table在桌旁【易混辨析】table与deskdesk表示“桌子”的意思。
指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子，一般带有抽屉。
例如：There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。
There are two books on the desk.桌上有两本书。
table 意思是“桌子”。
侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子，通常没有抽屉。
例如：Our football is under the table. 我们的足球在桌子底下。
Where is the table?桌子在哪儿？3.on prep. 在……（紧贴着某物，有接触面）例如：on his desk“在他的书桌上”，on the floor“在地板上”，on the bed“在床上”，on the wall“在墙上”等等。
4. under prep. 在……下面，例如：under my chair“在我的椅子下面”，under the desk“在书桌下面”，under kate’s bed“在凯特的床下面”等。
重点句型1.Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪？-It’s in your schoolbag. 在你的书包里面。
2.Where are my books? 我的书在哪？-They are on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。
Unit 4(讲义+练习)2022-2023 四年级英语下册 单元复习讲义 人教PEP(含答案)
【讲义+练习】Unit 4 At the farm 一、重点单词、短语。
tomato西红柿these (this的复数形式)这些potato马铃薯；土豆yum(表示味道或气味非常好) carrot胡萝卜animal兽；动物horse马those(that的复数形式)那些cow母牛；奶牛garden花园；菜园sheep羊；绵羊farm农场hen母鸡goat山羊eat吃green beans 豆角；四季豆try some 尝一点儿a lot of许多how many 多少vegetable garden菜园over there在那边eat carrots 吃胡萝卜on the farm在农场二、重点句型。
1.—Are these carrots? —Yes, they are.—这些是胡萝卜吗？—是的，它们是。
2.—What are these? —They're tomatoes.—这些是什么？—它们是西红柿。
3.—What are those?—They’re horses.—那些是什么？—它们是马。
4.—Are these cows? —Yes, they are.—这些是奶牛吗？—是的。
5.—Are those tomatoes?—No,they aren't.They are potatoes.—那些是西红柿吗？—不，不是。
它们是土豆。
6.—What are these?—They're hens.—这些是什么？—它们是母鸡。
7.—What are those? —They’re pigs.—那些是什么？—它们是猪。
8.—Are they sheep?—No,they aren't.They're ducks.—它们是绵羊吗？—不，不是。
它们是鸭子。
三、难点句型解析。
1.Are these carrots? 这些是胡萝卜吗？【解析】这是由be动词are开头的一般疑问句，用来确认近处复数物品的名称。
Unit_4_Don't_eat_in_class知识点总结及专项训练
Unit 4 Don't eat in class.知识点总结短语及句型：1.in class 在课上（反）after classin the classroom 在教室里2. arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方3. (be) on time 准时（in time及时）4. fight with sb. 和某人打架5. must + 动词原形必须做某事= have to do sth. 不得不做某事6. bring…to…把…带到…来Bring your book to school (me).7. eat outside 在外面吃饭wear a uniform 穿制服wear glasses 戴眼镜8. practice the guitar 练习吉它practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉他Practice doing sth 练习做某事9. on school nights在上学的晚上on school days在上学的日子10. clean (one’s) room打扫房间do the dishes洗餐具做早饭make friends 交朋友12. 13..have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快14.think about = think of 考虑、认为如：How do you think about this sweater? 你觉得这件毛衣怎样？15. make rules 制定规则follow the rules 遵守规则break the rules 违反规则16. keep (+名词或代词)+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样keep quiet 保持安静keep your hair short保持头发短keep your room clean 保持房间干净17. learn sth. 学习某事learn English learn the guitarlearn to do sth. 学习做某事learn to speak English / learn to swim18. be strict (with sb.) 对某人严格My mom is strict with me.be strict in (doing) sth 对(做)某事严格要求19. remember 记住，常用短语有：（1）remember sth./sb. 记住某物、某事、某人Please remember this sentence. 请记住这个句子。
Unit 4 单元知识点归纳总结 练习-人教版英语七年级下册
Unit4 Don’t eat in class.Ⅰ. Revision(复习)Ⅱ. Presentation(重点，难点，考点，热点呈现)(1)Unit4重点短语：school rules学校规则arrive late for class 上课迟到be on time准时in the hallways在走廊上listen to听wear a hat戴帽子in class在课堂上at school在学校 a lot of 许多some of一些…be late for…迟到bring … to…把…带来…have to不得不go out出去school uniform校服be quiet安静in the library在图书馆wear a hat戴帽子do one’s homework做家庭作业on school nights在上学日的晚上on school days在上学日do the dishes洗碟子help sb. do sth帮助某人干…too many太多make on e’s bed整理床leave sth. in 把某物留在…at school在学校run to school 跑到学校more rules更多规则on weekends在周末read a book读书go to bed去睡觉make rules定规则follow the rules遵守法则keep my hair short留短发learn to do sth.学习…(2)Unit4重点句型：1. Don’t arrive late for class. 不要上学迟到。
2. You must be on time. 你必须准时。
3. Don’t listen to music in class. 不要在课堂上听音乐。
4. It’s my first day at school. 是我第一天在学校。
5. There are a lot of rules. 有许多规则。
Unit4-don't_eat_in_class知识点含练习
Unit4 Don’t eat in class一、重点词组及短语：1. 学校规章制度___________________2. fallow/keep）the rules ___________________ make （up）rules__________________3. 上课迟到________________________ = ______________________________4.in the dining hall_____________________5. 在课堂上______________________6.准时_____________________（in time及时）7. eat in the classroom _________________________________8.. 戴帽子______________________________9.. 听…__________________________________10.school uniforms___________________________________11. wear uniforms___________________________________12.I see______________________________________13. 不得不做__________________________________14.保持安静___________________________15.在上学期间____________________16. on school nights__________________________17. 练习弹钢琴___________________________18.go out____________________________19.看望朋友___________________________20.打扫房间___________________________________21do the dishes___________________________22. too many/much__________________________23.铺床__________________________24. 去睡觉________________=___________________________25.think about_______________________26.对某人）要求严格______________________________27学（做某事）_____________________________________28.不要说话__________________________=__________________二、重点句型：1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.●get to/reach/arrive 到达不同点：get+____+地点；reach+________arrive +_________+小地点（车站等）；arrive +______+大地点（国家等）注意：get to/ arrive与地点副词（here/there/home…）不用介词toEg: ①I arrived home at 15:00. =I got home at 15:00.=I reach home at 15:00.②He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.=He got to Shanghai yesterday=He reached Shanghai yesterday③He arrived yesterday.●arrive late for= be late for●on time“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 4 Hobbies知识汇总一、单词1.hobby 爱好2.with 与……一起3.also也4.read 读，阅读5.story故事6.dance跳舞7.sing唱歌8.both 两个都9.group 组10.idea主意11.ice冰12.hole洞13.wet湿的，潮的二、词组1.play basketball 打篮球2.play football踢足球3.be good at擅长4.like drawing 喜欢画画5.in the park 在公园里6.my friend 我的朋友7.play table tennis 打乒乓球8.like reading stories 喜欢读故事9.a lot of books 许多书10.play the piano 弹钢琴11.like dancing 喜欢跳舞12.watch films 看电影13.like swimming 喜欢游泳14.talk about谈论15.their hobbies他们的爱好16.in winter 在冬天17.like skating喜欢滑冰18.skate very well划得很好19.have an idea 有一个主意20.go skating 去滑冰21.this afternoon今天下午22.a great idea一个好主意23.on the ice在冰上24.look out 小心25.cold and wet又冷又潮三、句型1.I can play basketball well , but I am not good at football.我篮球打得好，但是我不擅长踢足球。
2.I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim.我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆一起画画。
3.She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
4. Su Yang likes watching films .苏阳喜欢看电影。
5.What do you / they like doing ?6.What does he / she like doing ?7. I/ You /We / They like ……?8. He/ She likes …….四、语法1.like + doing sth can + 动词原形动词接ing:(1).一般在动词末尾加ing,如：think → thinking stand → standing(2).以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如skate → skating make → making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming (3).以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个元音字母（闭音节），以及一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如：put →putting run-running swim → swimming jog → jogging sit → sitting2. 一般现在时肯定句的构成：主语+动词原形（如主语是第三人称单词，动词应加s/es）(注意，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词也要为第三人称单数。
)动词第三人称单数变化口诀一般情况词尾“-s”加；s, x , sh, ch 结尾“-es”不能差；辅音加y，变y为i，再把“-es”来加；多读多练牢记它。
3.also 一般用于句中，too 一般用于肯定句末尾，either用于否定句末尾。
4. 擅长某事用be good at sth. 如：He is good at English.否定句式：be not good at sth. 如：She is not good at English.擅长做某事用be good at doing sth. 如：Helen is good at dancing.否定句式：be not good at doing sth. 如：Nancy is not good at skating.5. 弹奏乐器，短语中要加the,如play the piano, play the guitar, play the violin踢、打某种球，短语中不能加the, 如play football, play basketball, play volleyball6. both和all的意思是“都”。
Both指的是“两者都”，all指的是三者或以上的“都”。
如：Su Hai and Su Yang both like swimming.Yang Ling, Wang Bin and Mike, they all like simming.7. like一词具有多种词性和词义，以及多种用法。
（1）like用作动词表示喜欢某人、某物。
like+名词（复数+s/ +es/去y+ies），如：I like masks. 我喜欢面具。
Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。
Mr Wang is a good teacher. We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。
（2）like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。
例如：I like playing volleyball. 我喜欢打排球。
He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。
（3）would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。
例如：I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。
五、作文My hobbiesI have many hobbies . I like watching films . I often watch films on Sundays with my friends, I like reading too. I like reading storybooks. I like my hobbies.My friend’s hobbiesNancy likes listening to music. She likes singing and dancing. Tom likes playing basketball . He is good at playing basketball. Su Hai and Su Yang like watching films. They like their hobbies.Unit 4 练习题用单词的适当形式填空1.Do you like (make) a puppet? Yes, I do.2.Do you like (rabbit)? Yes, I3.What do you like? I like_________(panda).4. I like___________(listen) to music, but my parents_______.(not)5. Can you _________（sing）the song?6. I can _____(swim), but l like _______(skate) very much.7.__________you like ___________(horse)?No, I don’t.8. Can they_________(make) a model plane? No, they_________.9. Do you like (skate) , Wang Bing? No ,I like (climb).10.My father likes__________(read) books every morning.11.Can he __________(put) the apple under in the basket?12.I’d like__________(play) basketball with you tomorrow?13. He’d like ____________(buy) thing s for a party.14. Sometimes we_________(ride) bikes on Sundays.15. Do they like (read) English.16.What does he _______(like) ? He _______ (like) playing table tennis.17. Tom ______________ (not like) dancing.18. Helen _______ (like) watching films, but they _______ (not).19.What do you like _________ (do) ? We like (watch) TV.20.Nancy and Liu Tao like ________ (panda) too.选择正确的答案( )1. _____ your father like reading stories ? No, he _______.A. Do, doesn’tB. Does, doesC. Does, doesn’tD. Do, don’t( )2.What _____ they like doing? They like ____________.A. do, rabbitsB.does, swimmingC.do, skatingD.does, elephants ( )3. Can Mike ______ well? Yes, he _______.A. draw, canB. sing, can’tC. drawing , canD.singing , can’t ( )4.The fish don’t _____ any legs _____ arms.A. has , andB. have, orC. have, andD.has, or( )5. ______ it have any pens ______ books?A. Do, orB. Does, andC. Does, orD. Do, and( )6. Liu Yang ______ like _______.A.doesn’t , tigerB.does , tigersC.doesn’t , tigersD.does , swimming ( )7.Can Su Yang ______ well? Yes ,she _____.A.singing , canB. sing, canC.dance, can’tD.dancing, can ( )8. Nancy usually _____ home ______ five.A. go , atB. go, inC. goes, atD. goes, in( )9. Liu Ming _______ watching TV ______ his mother.A. usually , withB. likes, withC. like, besideD. usually, beside ( )10.We like playing ____ guitar and violin and we are good at ______.A. the, themB. / , itC. the, theyD. /, them。