Unit 4 知识点与练习

Unit 4 Hobbies知识汇总

一、单词

1.hobby 爱好

2.with 与……一起

3.also也

4.read 读，阅读

5.story故事

6.dance跳舞

7.sing唱歌

8.both 两个都

9.group 组10.idea主意11.ice冰12.hole洞

13.wet湿的，潮的

二、词组

1.play basketball 打篮球

2.play football踢足球

3.be good at擅长

4.like drawing 喜欢画画

5.in the park 在公园里

6.my friend 我的朋友

7.play table tennis 打乒乓球8.like reading stories 喜欢读故事

9.a lot of books 许多书10.play the piano 弹钢琴

11.like dancing 喜欢跳舞12.watch films 看电影

13.like swimming 喜欢游泳14.talk about谈论

15.their hobbies他们的爱好16.in winter 在冬天

17.like skating喜欢滑冰18.skate very well划得很好

19.have an idea 有一个主意20.go skating 去滑冰

21.this afternoon今天下午22.a great idea一个好主意

23.on the ice在冰上24.look out 小心

25.cold and wet又冷又潮

三、句型

1.I can play basketball well , but I am not good at football.我篮球打得好，但是我不擅长踢足球。

2.I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim.我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆一起画画。

3.She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。

4. Su Yang likes watching films .苏阳喜欢看电影。

5.What do you / they like doing ?

6.What does he / she like doing ?

7. I/ You /We / They like ……?

8. He/ She likes …….

四、语法

1.like + doing sth can + 动词原形

动词接ing:

(1).一般在动词末尾加ing,如：think → thinking stand → standing

(2).以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如skate → skating make → making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming (3).以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个元音字母（闭音节），以及一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如：put →putting run-running swim → swimming jog → jogging sit → sitting

2. 一般现在时肯定句的构成：主语+动词原形（如主语是第三人称单词，动词应加s/es）

(注意，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词也要为第三人称单数。)

动词第三人称单数变化口诀

一般情况词尾“-s”加；

s, x , sh, ch 结尾“-es”不能差；

辅音加y，变y为i，再把“-es”来加；

多读多练牢记它。

3.also 一般用于句中，too 一般用于肯定句末尾，either用于否定句末尾。

4. 擅长某事用be good at sth. 如：He is good at English.

否定句式：be not good at sth. 如：She is not good at English.

擅长做某事用be good at doing sth. 如：Helen is good at dancing.

否定句式：be not good at doing sth. 如：Nancy is not good at skating.

5. 弹奏乐器，短语中要加the,如play the piano, play the guitar, play the violin

踢、打某种球，短语中不能加the, 如play football, play basketball, play volleyball

6. both和all的意思是“都”。Both指的是“两者都”，all指的是三者或以上的“都”。如：Su Hai and Su Yang both like swimming.

Yang Ling, Wang Bin and Mike, they all like simming.

7. like一词具有多种词性和词义，以及多种用法。

（1）like用作动词表示喜欢某人、某物。like+名词（复数+s/ +es/去y+ies），如：

I like masks. 我喜欢面具。Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。

Mr Wang is a good teacher. We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。（2）like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。例如：

I like playing volleyball. 我喜欢打排球。He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。

（3）would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例如：

I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。

五、作文

My hobbies

I have many hobbies . I like watching films . I often watch films on Sundays with my friends, I like reading too. I like reading storybooks. I like my hobbies.

My friend’s hobbies

Nancy likes listening to music. She likes singing and dancing. Tom likes playing basketball . He is good at playing basketball. Su Hai and Su Yang like watching films. They like their hobbies.