(完整版)新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：句子
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹十三、The Sentences知识要点：句子按使用的目的可分为四类：1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：[来源:Z#xx#]1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）1、陈述句：（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。
说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。
[来源:学科网]2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。
Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。
说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。
回答要用yes或no。
（2）特殊疑问句：Who is the man? 这人是谁？When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）（3）选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。
说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。
（4）反意疑问句：They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 倒装句
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1. 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldomNever shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2.几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首,前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.(注意时态)注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.1、倒装句（Inversion）英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹（含习题）倒装句
⾼⼀英语《新概念英语第⼆册》语法精粹（含习题）倒装句《新概念英语第⼆册》语法精粹英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
⼀、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句⾸时, 句⼦需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他⾛远了。
2、⽅位状语在句⾸, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.3 、直接引语在句⾸, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.⼆、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1. 否定意义的词在句⾸, 句⼦半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldomNever shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2.⼏对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句⾸,前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.(注意时态)注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句⾸时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only在句⾸强调状语, 主句半倒装:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.4、so…that句型, so在句⾸时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.1、倒装句（Inversion）英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹（含习题）：非谓语动词
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹（含习题）：非谓语动词《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹十二、非谓语动词知识要点：一、非谓语动词种类及句法功能（一）概述：在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。
1、非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如：They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.2）都可以被状语修饰：The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.3）都有主动与被动, “体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。
例如：He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态）He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时）Having written the composition, we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）4）都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）The boss ordered them to start the work.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）We are League members.（谓语动词的主语）We being League member, the work was well done.（现在分词的逻辑主语）2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 名词性从句
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：1、熟悉并掌握各个连接词、关系代词和连接副词的用法。
2、熟悉并掌握复合句即名词性从句〔主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句〕，定语从句和状语从句。
什么叫复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。
从句通常是用关联词来引导的。
在这里关联词还起联系从句和主句的作用。
主从复合句〔Complex Sentences〕一、从句的种类：注：以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用的句型有：〔1〕It + be + 形容词 + that从句〔2〕It + be + 名词词组 + that从句〔3〕It + be + 过去分词 + that从句〔4〕It seem, happen等不与物动词 + that从句二、常用的关联词1、主语从句：2、宾语从句：3、表语从句：4、同位语从句：名词性从句包括四种从句即主语从句、表词从句、宾语从句和同位词从句。
名词性从句的特点：that 、who、 whom、 what 、whether与 when、 where引导名词性从句时必须是陈述句词序：1、主词从句：That light travels in straight line is known to all .(That 引导主语从句不可省) When t he plan is to take off hasn’t been announced ．主语从句通常以it 做形主语出现It was my fault that I had him play foatball all faternoon.It is important that we should go to the school to talk with the teacher.2、表语从句，即名词性从句放在表语位置就是表语从句，需要注意的，主语是 reason时，表语要用that引导而不是because．The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .3、宾语从句that 常可以省略，并且注意时态呼应，当主句为过去时时，从句时态一定往前推移，不可出现现在时或现在完成时。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：句子教学文稿
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：句子《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：句子按使用的目的可分为四类：1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）1、陈述句：（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sunday s. 他们星期日不上班。
说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。
2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。
Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。
说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。
回答要用yes或no。
（2）特殊疑问句：Who is the man? 这人是谁？When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）（3）选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。
说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。
（4）反意疑问句：They ar e going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（一）一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,carry → carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: Birds fly.She loves music.Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。
（4）表将来：A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as, where, whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
例如：I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.Even ifit rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. （不错的句型，背下！！）I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.（很感人的句型！）B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
2011-学习资料大全：新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
天才是百分之九十九的勤奋加百分之一的灵感新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（一）新概念二册语法精粹一、一般现在时一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,carry → carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: Birds fly.She loves music.Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。
（4）表将来：A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as, where, whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 句子
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：句子按使用的目的可分为四类：1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）1、陈述句：（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。
说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。
2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。
Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。
说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。
回答要用yes或no。
（2）特殊疑问句：Who is the man? 这人是谁？When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）（3）选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。
说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。
（4）反意疑问句：They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。
在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句，即前面句子肯定，后为否定；前面句子否定，后为肯定。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹
【专项训练】：1、We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some2、——Have you seen pen I left it here this morning.——Is it black one I think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him f or hour and half.A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A．a B．×C．some D．an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this oneA．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A．×; the B．a; an C．the; ×D．the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science.A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; ×D．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A．A; an; a B．The;×;×C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the12、__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in badtemper. A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buyA．×B．the C．a D．an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A．×; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A．the; ×B．×; the C．×;×D．the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one18、——Where’s Jack——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a【答案】：1、B air是不可数名词。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹(讲练及答案)
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：状语从句学习资料
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：状语从句《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹九、状语从句Adverbial Clauses知识要点：状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。
1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句[来源:]6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句1、时间状语从句种类[来源:学*科*网] 从属连词例句说明时whenwheneverWhen I came into the room, he waswriting a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。
We shall go there whenever we arefree.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
when指的是“某一具体的时间”。
whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。
间when I was walking along the street whensuddenly someone patted me on theshoulder from behind.when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
while While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。
while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
as He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。
as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
before Be a pupil before you become ateacher.先做学生，再做先生。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹(含答案)
【专项训练】：1、We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some 2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.345678、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is onscience.A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; ×D．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A．A; an; a B．The;×;×C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the12、__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was inbad13、A14、A15、A16、A17、A18、——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a【答案】：1、B air是不可数名词。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：综合习题-名词性从句(1)
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹名词性从句【专项训练】：1、It doesn’t matter I rest or not.A．if B．whether C．that D．when2、I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.A．that, that B．which, what C．what, why D．what, that3、I was free that day.A．It happened to B．It happened thatC．That happened D．It was happened that4、He you are not going abroad.A．surprised that B．is surprised whetherC．is surprised that D．surprised at5、I wonder how much .A．cost the coat B．does the coat costC．the coat costs D．the coat is cost6、I ha ve will b e yours sooner or later.A．No matter what B．WhateverC．Whether D．That7、in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Beijing next Friday.A．It says B．He is said C．It has said D．It is said8、we go swimming every day us a lot of good.A．If, do B．That, do C．If, does D．That, does9、Is this we met them last night.A．where B．place C．place in which D．place which10、We all know the truth there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A．where B．wherever C．that D．that wherever 11、I think it is you’re eating too much.A．that B．because C．the rea son D．for12、It is said has been tra nslated into French.A．that that B．which C．that D．that which 13、It is still a question we shall have our sports meet.A．why B．that C．when D．which14、It’s not yet clear of those will be chosen to go abroad.A．that B．which C．whom D．who15、These pictures show you .A．What does our village look like B．What our village looks liveC．How does our village look like D．how our village looks like16、Can you make sure the gold necklace?A．where Alice had put B．where did Alice putC．where Alice has put D．where has Alice put17、Go and get your glasses. It’s you left it.A．there B．where C．there where D．where there 18、——Do you remember he came?——Yes, I do. He came by train.A．how B．when C．where D．that19、we can’t get seems better than we have.A．What, what B．What, that C．That, that D．That, what20、Mother asked me .A．what was wrong with me B．what’s wrong with meC．what wrong was with me D．what wro ng is with me21、they have won the game made us excited.A．/ B．That C．What D．Where22、I accept the girl or refuse it is none o f your business.A．If B．Whether C．Even if D．When23、he says in his report is a very interesting question.A．What all B．All what C．What D．What that24、When they will start not been decided.A．have B．is C．does D．has25、certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A．That is B．This is C．It is D．It has26、is unknown to us all.A．Where did she put it B．Where she put itC．That where she put it D．In which she put it27、nothing to do with us.[来源:Z。
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹（含习题） 定语从句
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹一、定语从句1．定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。
2．定语从句在选择关连词that 与which时，常常容易出错，所以应记住什么时候只能用that，什么时候只能用which.（1）．只能用 that 的情况归纳4种：即先得词被序数词最高级修饰过；先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词；先行词同时是人和物并列时；最后先行词分别被the only 、the very the same、the last 修饰。
请看下列四组例句，注意其先行词：①．The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan .②．I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this lesson .③．Later my father and Mr.Crosset talked for about half an four of things and persons that they remembered in school.④．This is the very dictionary that I want to find .（2）．只用which is 情况有两种情况：一是非限制性定语从句，关连词要用which；二是做介词宾语时只能用which。
请看下列两组例句：I said nothing , which made him more angry .I have the book about which you are talking .三、在定语从句的非限制性定语中，which 和as 是容易混淆的。
在很多情况下两者兼可互换，但在下列情况中不可互换：1、通常As 可以放在整句的句首，而which，只能在逗号之后，as 本身含有“正如”，as 在定语从句中既可是主语也可做宾语As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature.She is remarkable, as I have told you .2、 which 在做非限制性定语从句关联词时可以无明确先行词，指前句整个的意思，如：she has warried again,which surprises us .四、在定语从句中，许多人往往分不清all that 和what,what 实际上只引导名词性从句，它相当于all that两个字，例如：All that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place. = what I know is that ……一、限定性定语从句：注：先行词是time, minute, moment, next tim很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通（3）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别【专项训练】1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world．A．that B．which C．it D．who2．Is there anything else you require?A．which B．that C．who D．what3．The last place we visited was the Great Wall．A．which B．that C．where D．it4．He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school．A．which B．who C．it D．that5．The reailway tunnel,though the train goes, will be completed soon．A．which B．that C．it D．whom6．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made．A．that B．which C．where D．there7．There is no dictionary you can find everything．A．that B．which C．where D．in that8．Next month, you’ll spend in your hometown is coming．A．which B．that C．when D．where9．Next month, you’ll be in your hometown is coming．A．which B．that C．when D．where10．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm．A．which B．where C．when D．who11．He wanted to know the time he needed to know ．A．that B．when C．where D．what12．There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities．A．that B．which C．where D．as13．They could only read such stories had been rewritten in simpleEnglish ．A．that B．which C．as D．what14．The stems of bamboo are hollow makes them very light．A．which B．as C．that D．it15．Crusoe’s dog hecame ill and died , made him very lonely ．A．as B．which C．that D．this16．They’ve invited me to their party , is kind of them．A．as B．which C．That D．this17． we know now ,bats come out only at night ．A．As B．Which C ．That D．What18．John got beaten in the game , had been expected ．A．as B．that C．what D．who19． has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rules．A．Which B．What C．That D．As20．Do you know the reason he was late?A．that B．which C．for what D．for which21．He built a telescope he could study the skies．A．in which B．with that C．through which D．by it 22．I have bought two ballpens , writes well ．A．none of which B．neither of which C．none of them D．neither of them23．There are two thousand students in our school , are girls ．A．of whom two thirds B．two -thirds of them C．two -third in them D．two -thirds in which24．Do you know the man ?A．whom I spoke B．to who I spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke 25．The factory we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here ．A．where B．in which C．which D．to which26．This is one of the best films this year．A．have been shown B．that have shown C．that have been shown D．which has been shown27．Can you lend me the book the other day ?A．you talked about B．about that you talked C．that you talked D．which you talked28．Is there any one in you class family is in the city ．A．who B．who’s C．which D．whose29．I’ll never forget the days we stayed together．A．when B．in which C．which D．what30．Is some German friends visited last week ?A．this school B．this the school C．this school one D．this school where31．I’ll tell you he told me last month ．A．all which B．all what C．that all D．all32．Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday?A．for why B．for that C．which D．why33．I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress．A．which B．in which C．on that D．on which34．I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need ．A．in which , / B．where , which C．which , that D．that , that 35．Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long．A．where B．when C．that D．on which36．The train she was travelling was late．A．which B．on which C．for which D．on that37．The second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945．A．during which B．in that C．where D．on which38．Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn ?A．that B．/ C．which D．it39．This is the best hotel in the city I know ．A．which B．that C．where D．it40．I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library ．A．that B．/ C．which D．they41．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all．A．which B．who C．that D．whose42．S he hasn’t got enough money to buy the rings ．A．which B．that C．with which D．for which43．Finally came the day he bad to beging his study for the next term．A．which B．since C．that D．till44．We hope to get such a tool he is using ．A．which B．as C．that D．where45．Is there anything to you ．A．that is belonged B．that belongs C．which belongs D．that belong 46．You can take any seat is free ．A．which B．where C．that D．in which47．The old woman has two sons ,one is a teacher．A．of them B．of which C．of whom D．of who48．My hometown is no longer the same it used to be ．A．which B．as C．that D．like49．You may take anything useful ．A．you want B．what you want C．you want them D．which you want 50．He tore up my photo and upset me ．A．that B．it C．which D．what51．During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns．A．followed B．following C．to follow D．that followed52．The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers ．A．that B．wearing which C．worn by D．in which53．The clever boy made a hole in the wall , he could see what was going on inside the house．A．in which B．through which C．at which D．on which54．The brave man , the tiger was shor is a good bunter．A．by which B．by whom C．by that D．of whom55．The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp ．A．with which B．with it C．with that D．which【答案】：1 B2 B3 B4 D5 A6 C7 C8 A9 C10 C11 A 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B 17 A18 A 19 D 20 D21 C 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 C 26 C 27 A28 D 29 A 30 B31 D 32 D 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 A38 A 39 B 40 A41 C 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 B 46 C 47C48 B 49 A 50A51 D 52 D 53 B 54 B 55 A。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：名词性从句
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹八、名词性从句知识要点：1、熟悉并掌握各个连接词、关系代词和连接副词的用法。
2、熟悉并掌握复合句即名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句。
什么叫复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。
从句通常是用关联词来引导的。
在这里关联词还起联系从句和主句的作用。
主从复合句（Complex Sentences）一、从句的种类：主语从句（Subject Clauses）1、名词性从句表语从句（Predicative Clauses）NounClauses[来源:Z。
xx。
]宾语从句（Object Claus es）同位语从句（Appositive Clauses）2、定语从句（Attributive Clauses）3、状语从句（Adverbial Clauses）注：以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用的句型有：（1）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（2）It + be + 名词词组+ that从句（3）It + be + 过去分词+ that从句（4）It seem, happen等不及物动词+ that从句二、常用的关联词1、从属连词that（无词义）；whether是否；if假如，是否although(though)虽然；because因为when当…时候；before在…前；after在…后since既然，自从；as正如，尽管，一边，由于；while在…期间as soon as一…就；as long as只要；as if好像2、连接代词who, whom, which, what, whose3、连接副词when, where, why, how4、关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that5、关系副词when, where, why1、主语从句：种类关联词例句说明连that That he will come and help you is certain.他来帮助你是确实无疑的。
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 综合习题-定语从句1
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹【专项训练】：一、选择填空：1、It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A．where；where B．that；that C．what；where D．where；that2、The foreign guests,were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A．most of them B．most of whom C．most of that D．most of those3、That’s not the book you can find the exact answer.A．which B．that C．when D．where4、The building over there is a library, is a department store.A．where B．west of whichC．to the west of it D．in the west of that5、He was the very one of the students who praised at the class meeting.A．was B．were C．is D．are6、She is the girl.A．whose money was stolen B．the which money was stolenC．whose money was robbed D．the which money was robbed7、This composition is order,makes the teacher.A．in; which; puzzled B．for; that; happyC．out of ; which; angry D．no; it ;disappointed8、There are 104 elements found in nature,are metals.A．most of it B．most of whichC．mostly D．that9、Africa is actually connected with Asia at the spotthe Suez Canal was dug.A．when B．where C．which D．and10、Jack is who knows how to work out the problem.A．one of the boys B．the only one of the boyC．not one of the boys D．the only one of the boys11、China has many islands,Taiwan is the largest.A．in where B．in that C．of that D．of which12、Is this factoryyour friends visited the day before yesterday?A．that B．which C．where D．the one13、We have not had for many weeks.A．such cold day as this B．such cold a day as thisC．such a cold day like this D．such a cold day as this14、The man will never forget the dayshe spent with Lenin.A．when B．on which C．on that D．that15、She is the only one of the studentsgood at Japanese.A．that is B．that are C．which is D．which are16、The balls are solid, makes them very heavy.A．it B．what C．which D．that17、Is this calculator you borrowed from Jane?A．which B．one C．the one D．what18、The scientist and his achievementsyou told me about are admired by us.A．who B．that C．which D． /19、I suppose the theory he stuckcorrect.A．to prove B．to proving C．to proved D．prove 20、He is working hard,will make him pass the final exam.A．who B．that C．which D．it21、The museumwe are going to visit is far form our school.A．where B．that C．it D．as22、It is getting hotter and hotter in Wuhan, is usual.A．and B．it C．as D．that23、We will never forget the dayswe spent happily together in the mountain village.A．when B．which C．where D．on which24、Which of the two sheep you keep produces more milk?A．that B．which C．what D．they25、is known to all, Lu Xun was famousa great thinker.A．Which; for B．As; for C．It; as D．As ; as26、Are these glasses?A．which you wish will be repaired B．the ones you wish to have repaired C．the one you wish to repair D． that you wish to be repaired27、The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A．what B．which C．that D．it28、In the dark street, there wasn’t a single personshe could turn for help.A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom29、She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A．it B．which C．this D．that30、He paid the boy ＄10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A．these B．those C．that D．which31、Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.A．which B．what C．whatever D．that32、The only thing,I am not sure is the idiom.A．for which B．of which C．that D．which33、You must give the wallet backit belongs to.A．to whom B．whom C．to one D．to the person who34、Tom as well as his friends whofootball matchesto school today.A．likes; hasn’t gone B．likes; haven’t goneC．like; hasn’t gone D．like; haven’t gone35、You, whoready to offer him your assistance at any time ,are a true friend of his.A．is B．are C．was D．were36、Such a problemshould be settled first.A．like that is B．as this C．as that this is D．like this is37、Women receive the same payin New China.A．as men B．as that men receive C．as which men did D．as men did38、This is one of the best novels thatthis year.A．had appeared B．is appearing C．has appeared D．have appeared39、My father is a humorous man.A．, whom you met last night B．whom you met last nightC．whom you met last night D．, whom you met last night40、Alfred Hitchcockproduced a new film called Frenzy.A．who is well-known for thriller movies B．, who is well-known for thriller movies,C．whom is well-known for thriller movies D．, whom is well known for thriller movies41、I’ll take you to a newly opened marketyou may get all you need.A．which; that B．where; that C．in which; which D．where ;what42、Li Lin is the only one of the students whoto Kunming.A．has gone B．have been C．that is D．had gone43、I, your friend ,will try my best to help you.A．that is B．which am C．who is D．who am44、Do you know anything about the accidentin the street yesterday?A．happened B．happening C．which happened D．which was happened45、I’m interested inyou have told me.A．which B．all that C．all what D．that46、I’ll never forget the daysI was staying with you.A．on which B．which C．that D．when47、The king had never seenhorsesthe man drew.A．such ; as B．so; as C．so; that D．such; which48、I am reading the same bookyou did yesterday.A．like B．as C．for D．since49、The buses,were already full, were surrounded by passengers.A．most of them B．most of which C．which most D．that most50、Have you ever been to Xi’an,I left ten years ago.A．where B．which C．that D．when51、We should learn from those are ready to help others.A．who B．whom C．whose D．they52、I have two brothers,are doctors.A．both of them B．both of who C．both of whom D．both of they53、everybody knows, China has the largest population in the world.A．Which B．That C．As D．The thing54、Everythingcan be done should be done.A．which B．that C．all D．that55、This is the house you saw the other day.A．that B．where C．in which D．in that56、Is oxygen the only gashelps fire burn?A．that B．/ C．which D．what57、The first placewe visited in that city was a big factory.A．where B．in which C．that D．which58、Which is the largest bridgewas built across the river?A．that B．which C．where D．on which59、Please pass me the dictionarycover is black.A．which B．its C．whose D．which of60、is natural, she goes abroad with her husband.A．It B．What C．Which D．As61、This is the very placeI’m wishing to live in.A．where B．which C．that D．in which62、I think that was the reasonour football team lost the game.A．that B．which C．how D．why63、The reasonhe didn’t come washe was injured.A．that , because B．why, that C．why, because D．that , that64、He must be from Africa, can be seen form his skinA．that B．as C．it D．what65、Is it in that factory“Red Flag〞 cars are made?A．in which B．where C．that D．which二、改错：1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、I know the student was praised at the meeting last week.13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?【答案】：一、1、D 2、B 3、D 4、B 5、A 6、A7、C 8、B 9、B 10、D 11、D 12、D13、D 14、D 15、A 16、C 17、C 18、B19、C 20、C 21、B 22、C 23、B 24、A25、D 26、B 27、B 28、D 29、B 30、D31、D 32、B 33、D 34、C 35、B 36、B37、A 38、D 39、A 40、B 41、B 42、A43、D 44、C 45、B 46、D 47、A 48、B49、B 50、B 51、A 52、C 53、C 54、B55、A 56、A 57、C 58、A 59、C 60、D61、C 62、D 63、B 64、B 65、C二、1、where－that 2、where－which 3、where－which4、when—that \ which5、that—where6、去掉there7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where10、when—which \ that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has19、whom—who 20、that—where21、machine后面加which \ that 22、which—that 23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹含答案修订版
新概念英语第二册语法精粹含答案集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]【专项训练】：1、We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some2、——Have you seen penI left it here this morning.——Is it black oneI think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A．a B．×C．some D．an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A．×; the B．a; an C．the; ×D．the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is onscience.A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; ×D．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A．A; an; a B．The;×;×C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must ininternational trade today.A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the 12、__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). Hewas in badtemper. A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a 13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A．×B．the C．a D．an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening tomusic.A．×; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing butspace.A．the; ×B．×; the C．×;×D．the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one 18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be inbathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the 20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a【答案】：1、B air是不可数名词。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：主谓一致
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹三、主谓一致Agreement知识要点：在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如何判定，则要看句子的意思.多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容.下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式.如：1）The book is on the table.2)He is reading English.3)To work hard is necessary。
（It is necessary to work hard.）[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]4）How you get there is a problem.2、复数主语跟复数动词.如：Children like to play toys.3、在倒装句中,动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致.如以here，there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。
如:1）There is a dog near the door.2)There were no schools i n this area before liberation。
3)Here comes the bus。
4）On the wall were two famous paintings。
5）Here is Mr. Brown and his children。
4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如果主语后跟有with, together with，except, but, perhaps , like，including，as well as, no less than，more than, rather than 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。
如:1）Jane，Mary and I are good friends.2）He and my father work in the same factory.3）His sister，no less than you，is wrong.4)The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.5）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent。
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新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（一）新概念二册语法精粹一、一般现在时一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,carry → carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: Birds fly.She loves music.Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。
（4）表将来：A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as, where, whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
（黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它！）例如：I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.Even ifit rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. （不错的句型，背下！！）I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.（很感人的句型！）B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
The play begins at 6:30 this evening.When does the plane take off?He leaves for that city next week.According to the timetable, the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning.（按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上7 点出发。
）测试精编1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.A. have / haveB. has / hasC. have / hasD. has / have2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?A. is / isB. is / doesC. does / doesD. does / is3. - ________ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.A. Do / rainsB. Are / rainsC. Do / will rainD. Are / will rain4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.A. do / moveB. do / movesC. does / movesD. did / moved5. Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinemaA. are / goesB. is / goesC. are / goD. is / go新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（二）新概念二册语法精粹二、现在进行时：is / am / are + 现在分词1．表示现在正在进行的动作。
如The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight（体重增加）。
The workers are building a new bridge across the river.2．表现阶段正进行的动作。
He is taking physics this semester（本学期）。
Weare preparing for our final examination this week.3．go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。
Look! The bus is coming.看！车来了！The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.4．与always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感*彩：赞赏或厌恶。
He is always thinking of others.（他总是想着别人。
）The boy is continually making noises.（这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。
）The teacher is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.（老师一直在批评她迟到。
）5．下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。
（此条戒律请背10遍！！！）believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），see（看见），hear（听见），know（知道），understand （理解），belong（属于），think（认为），consider（认为），feel（觉得），look（看起来），seem（看上去），show（显示），mind（介意），have（有），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），require（要求），possess（拥有），care（关心），like（喜欢），hate（讨厌），love（喜爱），detest（憎恨），desire （意欲）【简单记忆】：● 永远不要说I'm believing...或He is seeing a house. 再简单一点说，这些动词后面不要随意加-ing.● 可怕的是：我们在写作及口语中常犯此类大错！● 注意：have a party / think about可以用进行时，因为这里have意为“举行”；think意为“考虑”。
测试精编：1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?A. listening / hearingB. hear / listeningC. be listening / heardD. be hearing / listening to2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.A. will finishB. is finishingC. had finishedD. finishes3. Those who have applied for the post（职位）________ in the office.（此题超前）A. are being interviewedB. are interviewingC. interviewingD. to be interviewing4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.A. is wishingB. has been wishingC. wishesD. has been wished5. If he ________, don't wake him up.A. still sleepsB. is still sleepingC. still has been sleepingD. will be sleeping still新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（三）新概念英语第二册语法精粹（三）一般过去时。
1．表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。
We visited the school last spring.I went to school by bike when I was in middle school.China was founded in 1949.2．在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。
（参）She told me that she would not go with us if it rained the next day.They would not leave until she came back.My friend promised to marry me once she made her final decision.3．一般过去时，现在时和过去时的几组差异：（别以为这很简单，下面的差异你不一定明白。
）● Her brother was a chemist.（已去世）● Her brot her is a chemist.（尚健在）● That's all I had to say.（话已说完）● That's all I have to say.（言之未尽）● It was so nice to see you.（离别时用）● It is so nice to see you.（见面时用）● Jane did a lot of work this morning.（已是当天下午或晚上）● Jane has done a lot of work this mor ning.（仍是上午）［本句现在完成时，此乃后话！］测试精编I：（用所给动词的正确进态填空）。