软件测试英语的术语+缩写

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软件测试术语

软件测试术语

软件测试术语东拼西凑之一:软件测试术语GlossaryAAcceptance testing 验收测试Accessibility test 软体适用性测试Active or open 激活状态Adaptability 适应性Ad hoc testing 随机测试Algorithm analysis 算法分析Alpha testing α测试Anomaly 异常Artifact 工件Automated Testing 自动化测试Architecture 构架Assertion checking 断言检查Audit 审计Application under test (AUT) 所测试的应用程序Availability 可用性BBaseline 基线Behaviour 行为Benchmark 基准Beta testing β测试Best practise 最佳实践Black box testing 黑盒测试Blocking bug 阻碍性错误Bottom-up testing 自底向上测试Branch coverage 分支覆盖Brute force testing 强力测试Bug 错误Bug report 错误报告Bug tracking system 错误跟踪系统Build 工作版本(内部小版本)Boundary values 边界值Buddy test 合伙测试Bug bash 错误大扫除Bug crawl 错误评审会议Build-in 内置Build Verfication tests(BVTs) 版本验证测试CCause-effect graph 因果图Capture/Replay Tool 捕获/回放工具Character Set 字符集Characteristic 特征Capability Maturity Model (CMM) 能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) 能力成熟度模型整合Code coverage 代码覆盖Code Freeze 代码冻结Code page 代码页Code rule 编码规范Code sytle 编码风格Cohesion 内聚度Conformity 合格(符合)Common sense 常识Compatibility Testing 兼容性测试Component testing 组件测试Condition coverage 条件覆盖Configuration testing 配置测试Control flow graph 控制流程图Crash 崩溃Criticality analysis 致命度分析Criteria 准则Concurrency user 并发用户Configuration item 配置项Corrective action 纠正措施Cyclomatic complexity 圈复杂度DData Flow Analysis 数据流分析Decision coverage 判定覆盖Debug 调试Defect 缺陷Delivery 交付Defect density 缺陷密度Dependability 可信性Deployment 部署Desk checking 桌前检查Deviation permit 偏离许可Distributed testing 分布式测试Dynamic analysis 动态分析EEffectiveness 有效性Efficiency 效率Encapsulation 封装Entry criteria 准入条件Equivalence class 等价类Equivalence partition testing 等价划分测试Error 错误Error guessing 错误猜测Error seeding 错误播种Exception 异常/例外Exception handlers 异常处理器Experience of quality 质量体验Exhaustive testing 穷尽测试Exploratory testing 探索性测试Evaluation 评价,评估Event-driven 事件驱动FFailure 失效Fatal bug 致命的缺陷Fault 故障Feature 产品特性Field testing 现场测试Flexibility 灵活性Framework 框架Functional testing 功能测试Functionality 功能性GG11N(Globalization) 全球化Garbage characters 乱码字符Glossary 术语表Glass-box testing 白箱测试或白盒测试GUI(Graphical User Interface) 图形用户界面HHard-coding 硬编码Hotfix 热补丁II18N(Internationalization) 国际化Identifier 标识符Implementation requirement 实现需求Incremental testing 渐增测试Infrastructure 基础设施Installing testing 安装测试Integration testing 集成测试Interface 接口Inspection 审查Invoke 调用Isolation 隔离Issue 问题Iteration 迭代KKey Process Area 关键过程区域Keyword driven testing 关键字驱动测试Kick-off meeting 启动会议LL10N(Localization) 本地化Localizability testing 本地化能力测试Localization testing 本地化测试Load testing 负载测试Log file 日志文件MMaintenance 维护Maintainability 可维护性Measurement 度量Memory leak 内存泄漏Migration testing 迁移测试Milestone 里程碑Mock up 模型,原型Modularity 模块性Module 模块Monkey testing 跳跃式测试Module testing 模块测试MTBF 失效平均时间MTTR 平均维修时间NNegative Testing 逆向测试, 反向测试, 负面测试Nest 嵌套N/A(Not applicable) 不适用的OOff-the-shelf software 套装软件Pair Programming 成对编程Path coverage 路径覆盖Peer review 同行评审Performance 性能Performance indicator 性能(绩效)指标Performance testing 性能测试Perventive action 预防措施Pilot testing 引导测试Portability 可移植性Positive testing 正向测试Postcondition 后置条件Pseudo code 伪代码Precondition 前提条件Priority 优先权QQuality assurance(QA) 质量保证Quality Control(QC) 质量控制RRecovery testing 恢复测试Refactoring 重构Regression testing 回归测试Release 发布Release note 版本说明Reliability 可靠性Return of Investment(ROI)投资回报率Review 评审Requirements-based testing 基于需求的测试Requirements management tool 需求管理工具Reusability 可重用性,复用率Risk assessment 风险评估Root Cause Analysis(RCA) 根本原因分析Robustness 强健性SSanity testing 健全测试Scalability 可扩展性Screen shot 抓屏、截图Script 脚本Severity 严重性Security testing 安全性测试Shipment 发布Software life cycle 软件生命周期Software developmentplan(SDP) 软件开发计划Stability 稳定性Static testing 静态测试Simulation 模拟Simulator 模拟器SLA(Service level agreement) 服务级别协议Software development process 软件开发过程Source code 源代码Specification 规格说明书Spiral model 螺旋模型Statement coverage 语句覆盖Stepwise refinement 逐步优化Stress Testing 压力测试Structural coverage 结构化覆盖Stub 桩Synchronization 同步Syntax testing 语法分析System analysis 系统分析System design 系统设计System integration 系统集成System Testing 系统测试TTBD(To be determined) 待定Test 测试Testing bed 测试平台Test case 测试用例Testing coverage 测试覆盖Test design 测试设计Test driver 测试驱动Testing environment 测试环境Test infrastructure 测试基础建设Testing item 测试项Testing plan 测试计划T esting procedure 测试过程Test scenario 测试场景Test script 测试脚本T est strategy 测试策略Test suite 测试包Test target 测试目标Testability 可测试性Testware 测试工具Top-down testing 自顶向下测试Thread testing 线程测试Traceability 可跟踪性Traceability matrix 跟踪矩阵VVersion 版本Virtual user 虚拟用户Volume testing 容量测试V&V (Verification & Validation) 验证&确认UUnit testing 单元测试User interface(UI) 用户界面Usability testing 可用性测试Usage scenario 使用场景User acceptance T est 用户验收测试User profile 用户信息User scenario 用户场景WWalkthrough 走读Waterfall model 瀑布模型White box testing 白盒测试Work breakdown structure (WBS) 任务分解结构Web testing 网站测试XYZZero bug bounce (ZBB) 零错误反弹零错误反弹是指在项目中的某一点上,开发活动最终赶上了测试的步伐,当前已经不存在活跃错误。

软件测试常用术语 (新手必看)

软件测试常用术语 (新手必看)

在软件测试中会遇到一些专有名词,英文缩写,涉及到网络、软件、测试各个层面,软件测试需要跨平台,所以在技术拓展上要留意多方面的积累与总结!ADO: ActiveX Data Object,ActiveX 数据对象。

是ASP语言访问数据库的中间件。

BAT: Build Acceptance Testing,工作版本可接受测试。

新工作版本正式测试前进行的一项快速测试过程,目的是保证软件的基本功能和内容正确完整,具有可测试性,经过BAT 测试后,就进入了正轨测试阶段。

BRC: Bug Review Council,缺陷复查委员会。

负责 Adobe 软件缺陷的成员,负责复查报告的新缺陷是否正确,并且修正处理。

CCJK : Chinese Simplified,Chinese Traditional, Japanese,Korean,简体中文,繁体中文,日文和朝鲜语。

本地化测试中的四种典型东亚语言。

CMM : Capability Maturity Model,能力成熟度模型。

美国卡内基·梅隆大学的软件工程研究院(SEI)开发的用于软件开发过程的管理及工程能力的提高与评估的方法,共五个级别。

C/S : Client/Server,客户机/服务器。

来源:深圳软件测试局域网软件的一种模式。

DBCS : Double Bytes Character Set,双字节字符集。

用两个字节长度表示一个字符的字符编码系统。

中文,日文和朝鲜文都用双字节字符集表示。

DLL : Dynamic Link Library,动态链接库。

大型软件常用的一种软件开发方法,按照功能模块将不同功能分别集成在不同的动态链接库中。

国际化软件开发中通常将可以本地化的软件界面资源文件放在单独的动态链接库中,便于本地化处理。

DTS : Defect Tracking System,缺陷跟踪系统。

软件测试中集中管理软件缺陷(bug)的数据库,完成缺陷报告、修改、查询、统计等功能。

软件测试常见术语英文缩写

软件测试常见术语英文缩写

软件测试常见术语-英文缩写ADO,ActiveX Data Object,ActiveX 数据对象。

是ASP语言访问数据库的中间件。

BA T,Build Aclearcase/" target="_blank" >cceptance Testing,工作版本可接受测试。

新工作版本正式测试前进行的一项快速测试过程,目的是保证软件的基本功能和内容正确完整,具有可测试性,经过BAT测试后,就进入了正轨测试阶段。

BRC,Bug Review Council,缺陷复查委员会。

负责Adobe 软件缺陷的成员,负责复查报告的新缺陷是否正确,并且修正处理。

CCJK,Chinese Simplified,Chinese Traditional, Japanese,Korean,简体中文,繁体中文,日文和朝鲜语。

本地化测试中的四种典型东亚语言。

CMM,Capability Maturity Model,能力成熟度模型。

美国卡内基·梅隆大学的软件工程研究院(SEI)开发的用于软件开发过程的管理及工程能力的提高与评估的方法,共五个级别。

C/S,Client/Server,客户机/服务器。

局域网软件的一种模式。

DBCS,Double Bytes Character Set,双字节字符集。

用两个字节长度表示一个字符的字符编码系统。

中文,日文和朝鲜文都用双字节字符集表示。

DLL,Dynamic Link Library,动态链接库。

大型软件常用的一种软件开发方法,按照功能模块将不同功能分别集成在不同的动态链接库中。

国际化软件开发中通常将可以本地化的软件界面资源文件放在单独的动态链接库中,便于本地化处理。

DTS,Defect Tracking System,缺陷跟踪系统。

软件测试中集中管理软件缺陷(bug)的数据库,完成缺陷报告、修改、查询、统计等功能。

EOF,End Of File,文件结尾。

软件测试英语术语缩写

软件测试英语术语缩写

软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope测试策略: The Test Strategy测试方法: The Test Approach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例• Acceptance:验收• Acceptance criteria:验收标准• Acceptance testing:验收测试• Accessibility testing:易用性测试• Accuracy:精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审• Ad hoc testing:随机测试• Adaptability:自适应性• Agile testing:敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试• Alpha testing:alpha 测试• Analyzability:易分析性• Analyzer:分析员• Anomaly:异常• Arc testing:分支测试• Attractiveness:吸引力• Audit:审计• Audit trail:审计跟踪• Automated testware:自动测试组件• Availability:可用性B• Back-to-back testing:对比测试• Baseline:基线• Basic block:基本块• Basis test set:基本测试集• Bebugging:错误撒播• Behavior:行为• Benchmark test:基准测试• Bespoke software:定制的软件• Best practice:最佳实践• Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Big-bang testing:集成测试• Black-box technique:黑盒技术• Black-box testing:黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试• Boundary value:边界值• Boundary value analysis:边界值分析• Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing:边界值测试• Branch:分支• Branch condition:分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage:分支覆盖率• Branch testing:分支测试• Bug:缺陷• Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph:因果图• Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis:因果分析• Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表• Certification:认证• Changeability:可变性• Change control:变更控制• Change control board:变更控制委员会• Checker:检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method:分类树方法• Code analyzer:代码分析器• Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Code-based testing:基于代码的测试• Co-existence:共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件• Comparator:比较器• Compatibility testing:兼容性测试• Compiler:编译器• Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria:完成标准• Complexity:复杂性• Compliance:一致性• Compliance testing:一致性测试• Component:组件• Component integration testing:组件集成测试• Component specification:组件规格说明• Component testing:组件测试• Compound condition:组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例• Concurrency testing:并发测试• Condition:条件表达式• Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage:条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing:条件判定测试• Condition testing:条件测试• Condition outcome:条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)• Configuration:配置• Configuration auditing:配置审核• Configuration control:配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会• Configuration identification:配置标识• Configuration item:配置项• Configuration management:配置管理• Configuration testing:配置测试• Confirmation testing:确认测试• Conformance testing:一致性测试• Consistency:一致性• Control flow:控制流• Control flow graph:控制流图• Control flow path:控制流路径• Conversion testing:转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件• Coverage:覆盖率• Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Coverage item:覆盖项• Coverage tool:覆盖率工具• Custom software:定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number:圈数D• Daily build:每日构建• Data definition:数据定义• Data driven testing:数据驱动测试• Data flow:数据流• Data flow analysis:数据流分析• Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率• Data flow test:数据流测试• Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试• Dead code:无效代码• Debugger:调试器• Debugging:调试• Debugging tool:调试工具• Decision:判定• Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing:判定条件测试• Decision coverage:判定覆盖率• Decision table:判定表• Decision table testing:判定表测试• Decision testing:判定测试技术• Decision outcome:判定结果• Defect:缺陷• Defect density:缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率• Defect management:缺陷管理• Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具• Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽• Defect report:缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair:定义-使用对• Deliverable:交付物• Design-based testing:基于设计的测试• Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Development testing:开发测试• Deviation:偏差• Deviation report:偏差报告• Dirty testing:负面测试• Documentation testing:文档测试• Domain:域• Driver:驱动程序• Dynamic analysis:动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison:动态比较• Dynamic testing:动态测试E• Efficiency:效率• Efficiency testing:效率测试• Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试• Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria:入口标准• Entry point:入口点• Equivalence class:等价类• Equivalence partition:等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术• Error:错误• Error guessing:错误猜测技术• Error seeding:错误撒播• Error tolerance:错误容限• Evaluation:评估• Exception handling:异常处理• Executable statement:可执行的语句• Exercised:可执行的• Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试• Exit criteria:出口标准• Exit point:出口点• Expected outcome:预期结果• Expected result:预期结果• Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /F• Fail:失败• Failure:失败• Failure mode:失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate:失败频率• Fault:缺陷• Fault density:缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率• Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance:缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析• Feature:特征• Field testing:现场测试• Finite state machine:有限状态机• Finite state testing:有限状态测试• Formal review:正式评审• Frozen test basis:测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析• Functional integration:功能集成• Functional requirement:功能需求• Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术• Functional testing:功能测试• Functionality:功能性• Functionality testing:功能性测试G• glass box testing:白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估• High level test case:概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /I• Impact analysis:影响分析• Incremental development model:增量开发模型• Incremental testing:增量测试• Incident:事件• Incident management:事件管理• Incident management tool:事件管理工具• Incident report:事件报告• Independence:独立• Infeasible path:不可行路径• Informal review:非正式评审• Input:输入• Input domain:输入范围• Input value:输入值• Inspection:审查• Inspection leader:审查组织者• Inspector:审查人员• Installability:可安装性• Installability testing:可安装性测试• Installation guide:安装指南• Installation wizard:安装向导• Instrumentation:插装• Instrumenter:插装工具• Intake test:入口测试• Integration:集成• Integration testing:集成测试• Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试• Interface testing:接口测试• Interoperability:互通性• Interoperability testing:互通性测试• Invalid testing:无效性测试• Isolation testing:隔离测试• Item transmittal report:版本发布报告• Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L• Learnability:易学性• Level test plan:等级测试计划• Link testing:组件集成测试• Load testing:负载测试• Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case:逻辑测试用例• Low level test case:详细测试用例M• Maintenance:维护• Maintenance testing:维护测试• Maintainability:可维护性• Maintainability testing:可维护性测试• Management review:管理评审• Master test plan:综合测试计划• Maturity:成熟度• Measure:度量• Measurement:度量• Measurement scale:度量粒度• Memory leak:内存泄漏• Metric:度量• Migration testing:移植测试• Milestone:里程碑• Mistake:错误• Moderator:仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试• Module:模块• Module testing:模块测试• Monitor:监视器• Multiple condition:多重条件• Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试• Mutation analysis:变化分析• Mutation testing:变化测试N• N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing:N 切换测试• Negative testing:负面测试• Non-conformity:不一致• Non-functional requirement:非功能需求• Non-functional testing:非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件• Operability:可操作性• Operational environment:操作环境• Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试• Operational testing:操作测试• Oracle:标准• Outcome:输出/结果• Output:输出• Output domain:输出范围• Output value:输出值P• Pair programming:结队编程• Pair testing:结队测试• Partition testing:分割测试• Pass:通过• Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准• Path:路径• Path coverage:路径覆盖• Path sensitizing:路径敏感性• Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Peer review:同行评审• Performance:性能• Performance indicator:绩效指标• Performance testing:性能测试• Performance testing tool:性能测试工具• Phase test plan:阶段测试计划• Portability:可移植性• Portability testing:移植性测试• Postcondition:结果条件• Post-execution comparison:运行后比较• Precondition:初始条件• Predicted outcome:预期结果• Pretest:预测试• Priority:优先级• Probe effect:检测成本• Problem:问题• Problem management:问题管理• Problem report:问题报告• Process:流程• Process cycle test:处理周期测试• Product risk:产品风险• Project:项目• Project risk:项目风险• Program instrumenter:编程工具• Program testing:程序测试• Project test plan:项目测试计划• Pseudo-random:伪随机Q• Quality:质量• Quality assurance:质量保证• Quality attribute:质量属性• Quality characteristic:质量特征• Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /R• Random testing:随机测试• Recorder:记录员• Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具• Recoverability:可复原性• Recoverability testing:可复原性测试• Recovery testing:可复原性测试• Regression testing:回归测试• Regulation testing:一致性测试• Release note:版本说明• Reliability:可靠性• Reliability testing:可靠性测试• Replaceability:可替换性• Requirement:需求• Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool:需求管理工具• Requirements phase:需求阶段• Resource utilization:资源利用• Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试• Result:结果• Resumption criteria:继续测试标准• Re-testing:再测试• Review:评审• Reviewer:评审人员• Review tool:评审工具• Risk:风险• Risk analysis:风险分析• Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试• Risk control:风险控制• Risk identification:风险识别• Risk management:风险管理• Risk mitigation:风险消减• Robustness:健壮性• Robustness testing:健壮性测试• Root cause:根本原因S• Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Safety testing:安全性测试• Sanity test:健全测试• Scalability:可测量性• Scalability testing:可测量性测试• Scenario testing:情景测试• Scribe:记录员• Scripting language:脚本语言• Security:安全性• Security testing:安全性测试• Serviceability testing:可维护性测试• Severity:严重性• Simulation:仿真• Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试• Smoke test:冒烟测试• Software:软件• Software feature:软件功能• Software quality:软件质量• Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征• Software test incident:软件测试事件• Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement:源语句• Specification:规格说明• Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input:特定输入• Stability:稳定性• Standard software:标准软件• Standards testing:标准测试• State diagram:状态图• State table:状态表• State transition:状态迁移• State transition testing:状态迁移测试• Statement:语句• Statement coverage:语句覆盖• Statement testing:语句测试• Static analysis:静态分析• Static analysis tool:静态分析工具• Static analyzer:静态分析工具• Static code analysis:静态代码分析• Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具• Static testing:静态测试• Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Status accounting:状态统计• Storage:资源利用• Storage testing:资源利用测试• Stress testing:压力测试• Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术• Structural coverage:结构覆盖• Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术• Structural testing:基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing:系统集成测试• System testing:系统测试T• Technical review:技术评审• Test:测试• Test approach:测试方法• Test automation:测试自动化• Test basis:测试基础• Test bed:测试环境• Test case:测试用例• Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术• Test case specification:测试用例规格说明• Test case suite:测试用例套• Test charter:测试宪章• Test closure:测试结束• Test comparator:测试比较工具• Test comparison:测试比较• Test completion criteria:测试比较标准• Test condition:测试条件• Test control:测试控制• Test coverage:测试覆盖率• Test cycle:测试周期• Test data:测试数据• Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Test design:测试设计• Test design specification:测试设计规格说明• Test design technique:测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness:测试组件• Test incident:测试事件• Test incident report:测试事件报告• Test infrastructure:测试基础组织• Test input:测试输入• Test item:测试项• Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告• Test level:测试等级• Test log:测试日志• Test logging:测试记录• Test manager:测试经理• Test management:测试管理• Test management tool:测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring:测试跟踪• Test object:测试对象• Test objective:测试目的• Test oracle:测试标准• Test outcome:测试结果• Test pass:测试通过• Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标• Test phase:测试阶段• Test plan:测试计划• Test planning:测试计划• Test policy:测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析• Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明• Test process:测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进• Test record:测试记录• Test recording:测试记录• Test reproduceability:测试可重现性• Test report:测试报告• Test requirement:测试需求• Test run:测试运行• Test run log:测试运行日志• Test result:测试结果• Test scenario:测试场景• Test script:测试脚本• Test set:测试集• Test situation:测试条件• Test specification:测试规格说明• Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术• Test stage:测试阶段• Test strategy:测试策略• Test suite:测试套• Test summary report:测试总结报告• Test target:测试目标• Test tool:测试工具• Test type:测试类型• Testability:可测试性• Testability review:可测试性评审• Testable requirements:需求可测试性• Tester:测试人员• Testing:测试• Testware:测试组件• Thread testing:组件集成测试• Time behavior:性能• Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试• Traceability:可跟踪性U• Understandability:易懂性• Unit:单元• unit testing:单元测试• Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Usability:易用性• Usability testing:易用性测试• Use case:用户用例• Use case testing:用户用例测试• User acceptance testing:用户验收测试• User scenario testing:用户场景测试• User test:用户测试V• V -model:V 模式• Validation:确认• Variable:变量• Verification:验证• Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性• Version control:版本控制• Volume testing:容量测试W• Walkthrough:走查• White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing:白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。

软件测试常见术语英文缩写

软件测试常见术语英文缩写

软件测试常见术语-英文缩写ADO,ActiveX Data Object,ActiveX 数据对象。

是ASP语言访问数据库的中间件。

BA T,Build Aclearcase/" target="_blank" >cceptance Testing,工作版本可接受测试。

新工作版本正式测试前进行的一项快速测试过程,目的是保证软件的基本功能和内容正确完整,具有可测试性,经过BAT测试后,就进入了正轨测试阶段。

BRC,Bug Review Council,缺陷复查委员会。

负责Adobe 软件缺陷的成员,负责复查报告的新缺陷是否正确,并且修正处理。

CCJK,Chinese Simplified,Chinese Traditional, Japanese,Korean,简体中文,繁体中文,日文和朝鲜语。

本地化测试中的四种典型东亚语言。

CMM,Capability Maturity Model,能力成熟度模型。

美国卡内基·梅隆大学的软件工程研究院(SEI)开发的用于软件开发过程的管理及工程能力的提高与评估的方法,共五个级别。

C/S,Client/Server,客户机/服务器。

局域网软件的一种模式。

DBCS,Double Bytes Character Set,双字节字符集。

用两个字节长度表示一个字符的字符编码系统。

中文,日文和朝鲜文都用双字节字符集表示。

DLL,Dynamic Link Library,动态链接库。

大型软件常用的一种软件开发方法,按照功能模块将不同功能分别集成在不同的动态链接库中。

国际化软件开发中通常将可以本地化的软件界面资源文件放在单独的动态链接库中,便于本地化处理。

DTS,Defect Tracking System,缺陷跟踪系统。

软件测试中集中管理软件缺陷(bug)的数据库,完成缺陷报告、修改、查询、统计等功能。

EOF,End Of File,文件结尾。

软件测试英文术语

软件测试英文术语

代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review2.动态测试:Execution-Based Testing3.白盒测试:White-Box Testing4.黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing5.灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing6.软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance9.回归测试:Regression Test12.压力测试:Stress Testing13.负载测试:Volume Testing14.易用性测试:Usability Testing15.安装测试:Installation Testing16.界面测试:UI Testing17.配置测试:Configuration Testing18.文档测试:Documentation Testing19.兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing21.恢复测试:Recovery Testing23.集成测试:Integration Test24.系统测试:System Test25.验收测试:Acceptance Test26.测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives,测试范围:The Test Scope,测试策略:The Test Strategy测试方法:The Test Approach,测试过程:The test procedures,测试环境:The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:RisksEtc27.主测试计划:a master test plan28.需求规格说明书:The Test Specifications29.需求分析阶段:The Requirements Phase30.接口:Interface31.最终用户:The End User31.正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment32.确认需求:Verifying The Requirements33.有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements34.运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.35.可复用性:Reusability36.可靠性:Reliability/Availability37.电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 38.要从以下几方面测试软件:正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility性能:Performance健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability39 Application testing life cycletest requirements / test planning /test enviroment setup /test desgin/test automation / test execution and defect tracking/ test reports and acceptance。

软件测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope测试策略: The Test Strategy测试方法: The Test Approach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司软件测试中英文对照术语表A? Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例? Acceptance:验收? Acceptance criteria:验收标准? Acceptance testing:验收测试? Accessibility testing:易用性测试? Accuracy:精确性? Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果? Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审? Ad hoc testing:随机测试? Adaptability:自适应性? Agile testing:敏捷测试? Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试? Alpha testing:alpha 测试? Analyzability:易分析性? Analyzer:分析员? Anomaly:异常? Arc testing:分支测试? Attractiveness:吸引力? Audit:审计? Audit trail:审计跟踪? Automated testware:自动测试组件? Availability:可用性B? Back-to-back testing:对比测试? Baseline:基线? Basic block:基本块? Basis test set:基本测试集? Bebugging:错误撒播? Behavior:行为? Benchmark test:基准测试? Bespoke software:定制的软件? Best practice:最佳实践? Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司? Big-bang testing:集成测试? Black-box technique:黑盒技术? Black-box testing:黑盒测试? Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术? Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例? Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试? Boundary value:边界值? Boundary value analysis:边界值分析? Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率? Boundary value testing:边界值测试? Branch:分支? Branch condition:分支条件? Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率? Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试? Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率? Branch coverage:分支覆盖率? Branch testing:分支测试? Bug:缺陷? Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C? Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型? Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型? Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具? Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具? CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程? CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试? Cause-effect graph:因果图? Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术? Cause-effect analysis:因果分析? Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表? Certification:认证? Changeability:可变性? Change control:变更控制? Change control board:变更控制委员会? Checker:检查人员? Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率? Classification tree method:分类树方法? Code analyzer:代码分析器? Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司? Code-based testing:基于代码的测试? Co-existence:共存性? Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件? Comparator:比较器? Compatibility testing:兼容性测试? Compiler:编译器? Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试? Completion criteria:完成标准? Complexity:复杂性? Compliance:一致性? Compliance testing:一致性测试? Component:组件? Component integration testing:组件集成测试? Component specification:组件规格说明? Component testing:组件测试? Compound condition:组合条件? Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例? Concurrency testing:并发测试? Condition:条件表达式? Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率? Condition coverage:条件覆盖率? Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率? Condition determination testing:条件判定测试? Condition testing:条件测试? Condition outcome:条件结果? Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)? Configuration:配置? Configuration auditing:配置审核? Configuration control:配置控制? Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会? Configuration identification:配置标识? Configuration item:配置项? Configuration management:配置管理? Configuration testing:配置测试? Confirmation testing:确认测试? Conformance testing:一致性测试? Consistency:一致性? Control flow:控制流? Control flow graph:控制流图? Control flow path:控制流路径? Conversion testing:转换测试? COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件? Coverage:覆盖率? Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司? Coverage item:覆盖项? Coverage tool:覆盖率工具? Custom software:定制软件? Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度? Cyclomatic number:圈数D? Daily build:每日构建? Data definition:数据定义? Data driven testing:数据驱动测试? Data flow:数据流? Data flow analysis:数据流分析? Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率? Data flow test:数据流测试? Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试? Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试? Dead code:无效代码? Debugger:调试器? Debugging:调试? Debugging tool:调试工具? Decision:判定? Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率? Decision condition testing:判定条件测试? Decision coverage:判定覆盖率? Decision table:判定表? Decision table testing:判定表测试? Decision testing:判定测试技术? Decision outcome:判定结果? Defect:缺陷? Defect density:缺陷密度? Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率? Defect management:缺陷管理? Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具? Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽? Defect report:缺陷报告? Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具? Definition-use pair:定义-使用对? Deliverable:交付物? Design-based testing:基于设计的测试? Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司? Development testing:开发测试? Deviation report:偏差报告? Dirty testing:负面测试? Documentation testing:文档测试? Domain:域? Driver:驱动程序? Dynamic analysis:动态分析? Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具? Dynamic comparison:动态比较? Dynamic testing:动态测试E? Efficiency:效率? Efficiency testing:效率测试? Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试? Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序? Entry criteria:入口标准? Entry point:入口点? Equivalence class:等价类? Equivalence partition:等价区间? Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率? Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术? Error:错误? Error guessing:错误猜测技术? Error seeding:错误撒播? Error tolerance:错误容限? Evaluation:评估? Exception handling:异常处理? Executable statement:可执行的语句? Exercised:可执行的? Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试? Exit criteria:出口标准? Exit point:出口点? Expected outcome:预期结果? Expected result:预期结果? Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司F? Fail:失败? Failure:失败? Failure mode:失败模式? Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析? Failure rate:失败频率? Fault:缺陷? Fault density:缺陷密度? Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率? Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽? Fault tolerance:缺陷容限? Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析? Field testing:现场测试? Finite state machine:有限状态机? Finite state testing:有限状态测试? Formal review:正式评审? Frozen test basis:测试基线? Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析? Functional integration:功能集成? Functional requirement:功能需求? Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术? Functional testing:功能测试? Functionality:功能性? Functionality testing:功能性测试G? glass box testing:白盒测试H? Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估? High level test case:概要测试用例? Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司I? Impact analysis:影响分析? Incremental development model:增量开发模型? Incremental testing:增量测试? Incident:事件? Incident management:事件管理? Incident management tool:事件管理工具? Incident report:事件报告? Independence:独立? Infeasible path:不可行路径? Informal review:非正式评审? Input:输入? Input domain:输入范围? Input value:输入值? Inspection:审查? Inspection leader:审查组织者? Inspector:审查人员? Installability:可安装性? Installability testing:可安装性测试? Installation guide:安装指南? Installation wizard:安装向导? Instrumentation:插装? Instrumenter:插装工具? Intake test:入口测试? Integration:集成? Integration testing:集成测试? Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试? Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试? Interface testing:接口测试? Interoperability:互通性? Interoperability testing:互通性测试? Invalid testing:无效性测试? Isolation testing:隔离测试? Item transmittal report:版本发布报告? Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K? Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司? Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L? Learnability:易学性? Level test plan:等级测试计划? Link testing:组件集成测试? Load testing:负载测试? Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试? Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试? Logical test case:逻辑测试用例? Low level test case:详细测试用例M? Maintenance:维护? Maintenance testing:维护测试? Maintainability:可维护性? Maintainability testing:可维护性测试? Management review:管理评审? Master test plan:综合测试计划? Maturity:成熟度? Measure:度量? Measurement:度量? Measurement scale:度量粒度? Memory leak:内存泄漏? Metric:度量? Migration testing:移植测试? Milestone:里程碑? Mistake:错误? Moderator:仲裁员? Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率? Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试? Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率? Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试? Module:模块? Module testing:模块测试? Monitor:监视器? Multiple condition:多重条件? Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司? Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试? Mutation analysis:变化分析? Mutation testing:变化测试N? N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率? N-switch testing:N 切换测试? Negative testing:负面测试? Non-conformity:不一致? Non-functional requirement:非功能需求? Non-functional testing:非功能测试? Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O? Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件? Operability:可操作性? Operational environment:操作环境? Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试? Operational testing:操作测试? Oracle:标准? Outcome:输出/结果? Output:输出? Output domain:输出范围? Output value:输出值P? Pair programming:结队编程? Pair testing:结队测试? Partition testing:分割测试? Pass:通过? Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准? Path:路径? Path coverage:路径覆盖? Path sensitizing:路径敏感性? Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司? Peer review:同行评审? Performance:性能? Performance indicator:绩效指标? Performance testing:性能测试? Performance testing tool:性能测试工具? Phase test plan:阶段测试计划? Portability:可移植性? Portability testing:移植性测试? Postcondition:结果条件? Post-execution comparison:运行后比较? Precondition:初始条件? Predicted outcome:预期结果? Pretest:预测试? Priority:优先级? Probe effect:检测成本? Problem:问题? Problem management:问题管理? Problem report:问题报告? Process:流程? Process cycle test:处理周期测试? Product risk:产品风险? Project:项目? Project risk:项目风险? Program instrumenter:编程工具? Program testing:程序测试? Project test plan:项目测试计划? Pseudo-random:伪随机Q? Quality:质量? Quality assurance:质量保证? Quality attribute:质量属性? Quality characteristic:质量特征? Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司R? Random testing:随机测试? Recorder:记录员? Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具? Recoverability:可复原性? Recoverability testing:可复原性测试? Recovery testing:可复原性测试? Regression testing:回归测试? Regulation testing:一致性测试? Release note:版本说明? Reliability:可靠性? Reliability testing:可靠性测试? Replaceability:可替换性? Requirement:需求? Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试? Requirements management tool:需求管理工具? Requirements phase:需求阶段? Resource utilization:资源利用? Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试? Result:结果? Resumption criteria:继续测试标准? Re-testing:再测试? Review:评审? Reviewer:评审人员? Review tool:评审工具? Risk:风险? Risk analysis:风险分析? Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试? Risk control:风险控制? Risk identification:风险识别? Risk management:风险管理? Risk mitigation:风险消减? Robustness:健壮性? Robustness testing:健壮性测试? Root cause:根本原因S? Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司? Safety testing:安全性测试? Sanity test:健全测试? Scalability:可测量性? Scalability testing:可测量性测试? Scenario testing:情景测试? Scribe:记录员? Scripting language:脚本语言? Security:安全性? Security testing:安全性测试? Serviceability testing:可维护性测试? Severity:严重性? Simulation:仿真? Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器? Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试? Smoke test:冒烟测试? Software:软件? Software feature:软件功能? Software quality:软件质量? Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征? Software test incident:软件测试事件? Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告? Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷? Source statement:源语句? Specification:规格说明? Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试? Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术? Specified input:特定输入? Stability:稳定性? Standard software:标准软件? Standards testing:标准测试? State diagram:状态图? State table:状态表? State transition:状态迁移? State transition testing:状态迁移测试? Statement:语句? Statement coverage:语句覆盖? Statement testing:语句测试? Static analysis:静态分析? Static analysis tool:静态分析工具? Static analyzer:静态分析工具? Static code analysis:静态代码分析? Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具? Static testing:静态测试? Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司? Status accounting:状态统计? Storage:资源利用? Storage testing:资源利用测试? Stress testing:压力测试? Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术? Structural coverage:结构覆盖? Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术? Structural testing:基于结构的测试? Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查? Stub: 桩? Subpath: 子路径? Suitability: 符合性? Suspension criteria: 暂停标准? Syntax testing: 语法测试? System:系统? System integration testing:系统集成测试? System testing:系统测试T? Technical review:技术评审? Test:测试? Test approach:测试方法? Test automation:测试自动化? Test basis:测试基础? Test bed:测试环境? Test case:测试用例? Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术? Test case specification:测试用例规格说明? Test case suite:测试用例套? Test charter:测试宪章? Test closure:测试结束? Test comparator:测试比较工具? Test comparison:测试比较? Test completion criteria:测试比较标准? Test condition:测试条件? Test control:测试控制? Test coverage:测试覆盖率? Test cycle:测试周期? Test data:测试数据? Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司? Test design:测试设计? Test design specification:测试设计规格说明? Test design technique:测试设计技术? Test design tool: 测试设计工具? Test driver: 测试驱动程序? Test driven development: 测试驱动开发? Test environment: 测试环境? Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告? Test execution: 测试执行? Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化? Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段? Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表? Test execution technique: 测试执行技术? Test execution tool: 测试执行工具? Test fail: 测试失败? Test generator: 测试生成工具? Test leader:测试负责人? Test harness:测试组件? Test incident:测试事件? Test incident report:测试事件报告? Test infrastructure:测试基础组织? Test input:测试输入? Test item:测试项? Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告? Test level:测试等级? Test log:测试日志? Test logging:测试记录? Test manager:测试经理? Test management:测试管理? Test management tool:测试管理工具? Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型? Test monitoring:测试跟踪? Test object:测试对象? Test objective:测试目的? Test oracle:测试标准? Test outcome:测试结果? Test pass:测试通过? Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标? Test phase:测试阶段? Test plan:测试计划? Test planning:测试计划? Test policy:测试方针? Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析? Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司? Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明? Test process:测试流程? Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进? Test record:测试记录? Test recording:测试记录? Test reproduceability:测试可重现性? Test report:测试报告? Test requirement:测试需求? Test run:测试运行? Test run log:测试运行日志? Test result:测试结果? Test scenario:测试场景? Test script:测试脚本? Test set:测试集? Test situation:测试条件? Test specification:测试规格说明? Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术? Test stage:测试阶段? Test strategy:测试策略? Test suite:测试套? Test summary report:测试总结报告? Test target:测试目标? Test tool:测试工具? Test type:测试类型? Testability:可测试性? Testability review:可测试性评审? Testable requirements:需求可测试性? Tester:测试人员? Testing:测试? Testware:测试组件? Thread testing:组件集成测试? Time behavior:性能? Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试? Traceability:可跟踪性U? Understandability:易懂性? Unit:单元? unit testing:单元测试? Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司? Usability:易用性? Usability testing:易用性测试? Use case:用户用例? Use case testing:用户用例测试? User acceptance testing:用户验收测试? User scenario testing:用户场景测试? User test:用户测试V? V -model:V 模式? Validation:确认? Variable:变量? Verification:验证? Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性? Version control:版本控制? Volume testing:容量测试W? Walkthrough:走查? White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术? White-box testing:白盒测试? Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。

软件测拭英语术语

软件测拭英语术语

软件测试中英文词汇汇总表2008-04-03 09:36作者:csdn出处:天极网责任编辑:孙蓬阳Acceptance testing : 验收测试Acceptance Testing:可接受性测试Accessibility test : 软体适用性测试actual outcome:实际结果Ad hoc testing : 随机测试Algorithm analysis : 算法分析algorithm:算法Alpha testing : α测试analysis:分析anomaly:异常application software:应用软件Application under test (AUT) : 所测试的应用程序Architecture : 构架Artifact : 工件ASQ:自动化软件质量(Automated Software Quality)Assertion checking : 断言检查Association : 关联Audit : 审计audit trail:审计跟踪Automated Testing:自动化测试Backus-Naur Form:BNF范式baseline:基线Basic Block:基本块basis test set:基本测试集Behaviour : 行为Bench test : 基准测试benchmark:标杆/指标/基准Best practise : 最佳实践Beta testing : β测试Black Box Testing:黑盒测试Blocking bug : 阻碍性错误Bottom-up testing : 自底向上测试boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖boundary value testing:边界值测试Boundary values : 边界值Boundry Value Analysis:边界值分析branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖branch condition testing:分支条件测试branch condition:分支条件Branch coverage : 分支覆盖branch outcome:分支结果branch point:分支点branch testing:分支测试branch:分支Breadth Testing:广度测试Brute force testing: 强力测试Buddy test : 合伙测试Buffer : 缓冲Bug : 错误Bug bash : 错误大扫除bug fix : 错误修正Bug report : 错误报告Bug tracking system: 错误跟踪系统bug:缺陷Build : 工作版本(内部小版本)Build Verfication tests(BVTs): 版本验证测试Build-in : 内置Capability Maturity Model (CMM): 能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI): 能力成熟度模型整合capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具Capture/Replay Tool:捕获/回放工具CASE:计算机辅助软件工程(computer aided software engineering)CAST:计算机辅助测试cause-effect graph:因果图certification :证明change control:变更控制Change Management :变更管理Change Request :变更请求Character Set : 字符集Check In :检入Check Out :检出Closeout : 收尾code audit :代码审计Code coverage : 代码覆盖Code Inspection:代码检视Code page : 代码页Code rule : 编码规范Code sytle : 编码风格Code Walkthrough:代码走读code-based testing:基于代码的测试coding standards:编程规范Common sense : 常识Compatibility Testing:兼容性测试complete path testing :完全路径测试completeness:完整性complexity :复杂性Component testing : 组件测试Component:组件computation data use:计算数据使用computer system security:计算机系统安全性Concurrency user : 并发用户Condition coverage : 条件覆盖condition coverage:条件覆盖condition outcome:条件结果condition:条件configuration control:配置控制Configuration item : 配置项configuration management:配置管理Configuration testing : 配置测试conformance criterion:一致性标准Conformance Testing:一致性测试consistency :一致性consistency checker:一致性检查器Control flow graph : 控制流程图control flow graph:控制流图control flow:控制流conversion testing:转换测试Core team : 核心小组corrective maintenance:故障检修correctness :正确性coverage :覆盖率coverage item:覆盖项crash:崩溃criticality analysis:关键性分析criticality:关键性CRM(change request management): 变更需求管理Customer-focused mindset : 客户为中心的理念体系Cyclomatic complexity : 圈复杂度data corruption:数据污染data definition C-use pair:数据定义C-use使用对data definition P-use coverage:数据定义P-use覆盖data definition P-use pair:数据定义P-use使用对data definition:数据定义data definition-use coverage:数据定义使用覆盖data definition-use pair :数据定义使用对data definition-use testing:数据定义使用测试data dictionary:数据字典Data Flow Analysis : 数据流分析data flow analysis:数据流分析data flow coverage:数据流覆盖data flow diagram:数据流图data flow testing:数据流测试data integrity:数据完整性data use:数据使用data validation:数据确认dead code:死代码Debug : 调试Debugging:调试Decision condition:判定条件Decision coverage : 判定覆盖decision coverage:判定覆盖decision outcome:判定结果decision table:判定表decision:判定Defect : 缺陷defect density : 缺陷密度Defect Tracking :缺陷跟踪Deployment : 部署Depth Testing:深度测试design for sustainability :可延续性的设计design of experiments:实验设计design-based testing:基于设计的测试Desk checking : 桌前检查desk checking:桌面检查Determine Usage Model : 确定应用模型Determine Potential Risks : 确定潜在风险diagnostic:诊断DIF(decimation in frequency) : 按频率抽取dirty testing:肮脏测试disaster recovery:灾难恢复DIT (decimation in time): 按时间抽取documentation testing :文档测试domain testing:域测试domain:域DTP DETAIL TEST PLAN详细确认测试计划Dynamic analysis : 动态分析dynamic analysis:动态分析Dynamic Testing:动态测试embedded software:嵌入式软件emulator:仿真End-to-End testing:端到端测试Enhanced Request :增强请求entity relationship diagram:实体关系图Encryption Source Code Base:加密算法源代码库Entry criteria : 准入条件entry point :入口点Envisioning Phase : 构想阶段Equivalence class : 等价类Equivalence Class:等价类equivalence partition coverage:等价划分覆盖Equivalence partition testing : 等价划分测试equivalence partition testing:参考等价划分测试equivalence partition testing:等价划分测试Equivalence Partitioning:等价划分Error : 错误Error guessing : 错误猜测error seeding:错误播种/错误插值error:错误Event-driven : 事件驱动Exception handlers : 异常处理器exception:异常/例外executable statement:可执行语句Exhaustive Testing:穷尽测试exit point:出口点expected outcome:期望结果Exploratory testing : 探索性测试Failure : 失效Fault : 故障fault:故障feasible path:可达路径feature testing:特性测试Field testing : 现场测试FMEA:失效模型效果分析(Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)FMECA:失效模型效果关键性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis) Framework : 框架FTA:故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)functional decomposition:功能分解Functional Specification :功能规格说明书Functional testing : 功能测试Functional Testing:功能测试G11N(Globalization) : 全球化Gap analysis : 差距分析Garbage characters : 乱码字符glass box testing:玻璃盒测试Glass-box testing : 白箱测试或白盒测试Glossary : 术语表GUI(Graphical User Interface): 图形用户界面Hard-coding : 硬编码Hotfix : 热补丁I18N(Internationalization): 国际化Identify Exploratory Tests –识别探索性测试IEEE:美国电子与电器工程师学会(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)Incident 事故Incremental testing : 渐增测试incremental testing:渐增测试infeasible path:不可达路径input domain:输入域Inspection : 审查inspection:检视installability testing:可安装性测试Installing testing : 安装测试instrumentation:插装instrumenter:插装器Integration :集成Integration testing : 集成测试interface : 接口interface analysis:接口分析interface testing:接口测试interface:接口invalid inputs:无效输入isolation testing:孤立测试Issue : 问题Iteration : 迭代Iterative development: 迭代开发job control language:工作控制语言Job:工作Key concepts : 关键概念Key Process Area : 关键过程区域Keyword driven testing : 关键字驱动测试Kick-off meeting : 动会议L10N(Localization) : 本地化Lag time : 延迟时间LCSAJ:线性代码顺序和跳转(Linear Code Sequence And Jump)LCSAJ coverage:LCSAJ覆盖LCSAJ testing:LCSAJ测试Lead time : 前置时间Load testing : 负载测试Load Testing:负载测试Localizability testing: 本地化能力测试Localization testing : 本地化测试logic analysis:逻辑分析logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试Maintainability : 可维护性maintainability testing:可维护性测试Maintenance : 维护Master project schedule :总体项目方案Measurement : 度量Memory leak : 内存泄漏Migration testing : 迁移测试Milestone : 里程碑Mock up : 模型,原型modified condition/decision coverage:修改条件/判定覆盖modified condition/decision testing :修改条件/判定测试modular decomposition:参考模块分解Module testing : 模块测试Monkey testing : 跳跃式测试Monkey Testing:跳跃式测试mouse over:鼠标在对象之上mouse leave:鼠标离开对象MTBF:平均失效间隔实际(mean time between failures)MTP MAIN TEST PLAN主确认计划MTTF:平均失效时间(mean time to failure)MTTR:平均修复时间(mean time to repair)multiple condition coverage:多条件覆盖mutation analysis:变体分析N/A(Not applicable) : 不适用的Negative Testing : 逆向测试, 反向测试, 负面测试negative testing:参考负面测试Negative Testing:逆向测试/反向测试/负面测试off by one:缓冲溢出错误non-functional requirements testing:非功能需求测试nominal load:额定负载N-switch coverage:N切换覆盖N-switch testing:N切换测试N-transitions:N转换Off-the-shelf software : 套装软件operational testing:可操作性测试output domain:输出域paper audit:书面审计Pair Programming : 成对编程partition testing:分类测试Path coverage : 路径覆盖path coverage:路径覆盖path sensitizing:路径敏感性path testing:路径测试path:路径Peer review : 同行评审Performance : 性能Performance indicator: 性能(绩效)指标Performance testing : 性能测试Pilot : 试验Pilot testing : 引导测试Portability : 可移植性portability testing:可移植性测试Positive testing : 正向测试Postcondition : 后置条件Precondition : 前提条件precondition:预置条件predicate data use:谓词数据使用predicate:谓词Priority : 优先权program instrumenter:程序插装progressive testing:递进测试Prototype : 原型Pseudo code : 伪代码pseudo-localization testing:伪本地化测试pseudo-random:伪随机QC:质量控制(quality control)Quality assurance(QA): 质量保证Quality Control(QC) : 质量控制Race Condition:竞争状态Rational Unified Process(以下简称RUP):瑞理统一工艺Recovery testing : 恢复测试recovery testing:恢复性测试Refactoring : 重构regression analysis and testing:回归分析和测试Regression testing : 回归测试Release : 发布Release note : 版本说明release:发布Reliability : 可靠性reliability assessment:可靠性评价reliability:可靠性Requirements management tool: 需求管理工具Requirements-based testing : 基于需求的测试Return of Investment(ROI): 投资回报率review:评审Risk assessment : 风险评估risk:风险Robustness : 强健性Root Cause Analysis(RCA): 根本原因分析safety critical:严格的安全性safety:(生命)安全性Sanity testing : 健全测试Sanity Testing:理智测试Schema Repository : 模式库Screen shot : 抓屏、截图SDP:软件开发计划(software development plan)Security testing : 安全性测试security testing:安全性测试security.:(信息)安全性serviceability testing:可服务性测试Severity : 严重性Shipment : 发布simple subpath:简单子路径Simulation : 模拟Simulator : 模拟器SLA(Service level agreement): 服务级别协议SLA:服务级别协议(service level agreement)Smoke testing : 冒烟测试Software development plan(SDP): 软件开发计划Software development process: 软件开发过程software development process:软件开发过程software diversity:软件多样性software element:软件元素software engineering environment:软件工程环境software engineering:软件工程Software life cycle : 软件生命周期source code:源代码source statement:源语句Specification : 规格说明书specified input:指定的输入spiral model :螺旋模型SQAP SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURENCE PLAN 软件质量保证计划SQL:结构化查询语句(structured query language)Staged Delivery:分布交付方法state diagram:状态图state transition testing :状态转换测试state transition:状态转换state:状态Statement coverage : 语句覆盖statement testing:语句测试statement:语句Static Analysis:静态分析Static Analyzer:静态分析器Static Testing:静态测试statistical testing:统计测试Stepwise refinement : 逐步优化storage testing:存储测试Stress Testing : 压力测试structural coverage:结构化覆盖structural test case design:结构化测试用例设计structural testing:结构化测试structured basis testing:结构化的基础测试structured design:结构化设计structured programming:结构化编程structured walkthrough:结构化走读stub:桩sub-area:子域Summary:总结SVVP SOFTWARE Vevification&Validation PLAN:软件验证和确认计划symbolic evaluation:符号评价symbolic execution:参考符号执行symbolic execution:符号执行symbolic trace:符号轨迹Synchronization : 同步Syntax testing : 语法分析system analysis:系统分析System design : 系统设计system integration:系统集成System Testing : 系统测试TC TEST CASE 测试用例TCS TEST CASE SPECIFICATION 测试用例规格说明TDS TEST DESIGN SPECIFICATION 测试设计规格说明书technical requirements testing:技术需求测试Test : 测试test automation:测试自动化Test case : 测试用例test case design technique:测试用例设计技术test case suite:测试用例套test comparator:测试比较器test completion criterion:测试完成标准test coverage:测试覆盖Test design : 测试设计Test driver : 测试驱动test environment:测试环境test execution technique:测试执行技术test execution:测试执行test generator:测试生成器test harness:测试用具Test infrastructure : 测试基础建设test log:测试日志test measurement technique:测试度量技术Test Metrics :测试度量test procedure:测试规程test records:测试记录test report:测试报告Test scenario : 测试场景Test Script.:测试脚本Test Specification:测试规格Test strategy : 测试策略test suite:测试套Test target : 测试目标Test ware : 测试工具Testability : 可测试性testability:可测试性Testing bed : 测试平台Testing coverage : 测试覆盖Testing environment : 测试环境Testing item : 测试项Testing plan : 测试计划Testing procedure : 测试过程Thread testing : 线程测试time sharing:时间共享time-boxed : 固定时间TIR test incident report 测试事故报告ToolTip:控件提示或说明top-down testing:自顶向下测试TPS TEST PEOCESS SPECIFICATION 测试步骤规格说明Traceability : 可跟踪性traceability analysis:跟踪性分析traceability matrix:跟踪矩阵Trade-off : 平衡transaction:事务/处理transaction volume:交易量transform. analysis:事务分析trojan horse:特洛伊木马truth table:真值表TST TEST SUMMARY REPORT 测试总结报告Tune System : 调试系统TW TEST WARE :测试件Unit Testing :单元测试Usability Testing:可用性测试Usage scenario : 使用场景User acceptance Test : 用户验收测试User database :用户数据库User interface(UI) : 用户界面User profile : 用户信息User scenario : 用户场景V&V (Verification & Validation) : 验证&确认validation :确认verification :验证version :版本Virtual user : 虚拟用户volume testing:容量测试VSS(visual source safe):VTP Verification TEST PLAN验证测试计划VTR Verification TEST REPORT验证测试报告Walkthrough : 走读Waterfall model : 瀑布模型Web testing : 网站测试White box testing : 白盒测试Work breakdown structure (WBS) : 任务分解结构Zero bug bounce (ZBB) : 零错误反弹。

软件测试常见术语-英文缩写

软件测试常见术语-英文缩写

软件测试常见术语-英文缩写ADO,ActiveX Data Object,ActiveX 数据对象。

是ASP语言访问数据库的中间件。

BA T,Build Aclearcase/" target="_blank" >cceptance Testing,工作版本可接受测试。

新工作版本正式测试前进行的一项快速测试过程,目的是保证软件的基本功能和内容正确完整,具有可测试性,经过BAT测试后,就进入了正轨测试阶段。

BRC,Bug Review Council,缺陷复查委员会。

负责Adobe 软件缺陷的成员,负责复查报告的新缺陷是否正确,并且修正处理。

CCJK,Chinese Simplified,Chinese Traditional, Japanese,Korean,简体中文,繁体中文,日文和朝鲜语。

本地化测试中的四种典型东亚语言。

CMM,Capability Maturity Model,能力成熟度模型。

美国卡内基·梅隆大学的软件工程研究院(SEI)开发的用于软件开发过程的管理及工程能力的提高与评估的方法,共五个级别。

C/S,Client/Server,客户机/服务器。

局域网软件的一种模式。

DBCS,Double Bytes Character Set,双字节字符集。

用两个字节长度表示一个字符的字符编码系统。

中文,日文和朝鲜文都用双字节字符集表示。

DLL,Dynamic Link Library,动态链接库。

大型软件常用的一种软件开发方法,按照功能模块将不同功能分别集成在不同的动态链接库中。

国际化软件开发中通常将可以本地化的软件界面资源文件放在单独的动态链接库中,便于本地化处理。

DTS,Defect Tracking System,缺陷跟踪系统。

软件测试中集中管理软件缺陷(bug)的数据库,完成缺陷报告、修改、查询、统计等功能。

EOF,End Of File,文件结尾。

软件测试英语术语缩写

软件测试英语术语缩写

软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope测试策略: The Test Strategy测试方法: The Test Approach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例• Acceptance:验收• Acceptance criteria:验收标准• Acceptance testing:验收测试• Accessibility testing:易用性测试• Accuracy:精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审• Ad hoc testing:随机测试• Adaptability:自适应性• Agile testing:敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试• Alpha testing:alpha 测试• Analyzability:易分析性• Analyzer:分析员• Anomaly:异常• Arc testing:分支测试• Attractiveness:吸引力• Audit:审计• Audit trail:审计跟踪• Automated testware:自动测试组件• Availability:可用性B• Back-to-back testing:对比测试• Baseline:基线• Basic block:基本块• Basis test set:基本测试集• Bebugging:错误撒播• Behavior:行为• Benchmark test:基准测试• Bespoke software:定制的软件• Best practice:最佳实践• Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Big-bang testing:集成测试• Black-box technique:黑盒技术• Black-box testing:黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试• Boundary value:边界值• Boundary value analysis:边界值分析• Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing:边界值测试• Branch:分支• Branch condition:分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage:分支覆盖率• Branch testing:分支测试• Bug:缺陷• Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph:因果图• Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis:因果分析• Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表• Certification:认证• Changeability:可变性• Change control:变更控制• Change control board:变更控制委员会• Checker:检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method:分类树方法• Code analyzer:代码分析器• Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Code-based testing:基于代码的测试• Co-existence:共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件• Comparator:比较器• Compatibility testing:兼容性测试• Compiler:编译器• Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria:完成标准• Complexity:复杂性• Compliance:一致性• Compliance testing:一致性测试• Component:组件• Component integration testing:组件集成测试• Component specification:组件规格说明• Component testing:组件测试• Compound condition:组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例• Concurrency testing:并发测试• Condition:条件表达式• Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage:条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing:条件判定测试• Condition testing:条件测试• Condition outcome:条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)• Configuration:配置• Configuration auditing:配置审核• Configuration control:配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会• Configuration identification:配置标识• Configuration item:配置项• Configuration management:配置管理• Configuration testing:配置测试• Confirmation testing:确认测试• Conformance testing:一致性测试• Consistency:一致性• Control flow:控制流• Control flow graph:控制流图• Control flow path:控制流路径• Conversion testing:转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件• Coverage:覆盖率• Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Coverage item:覆盖项• Coverage tool:覆盖率工具• Custom software:定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number:圈数D• Daily build:每日构建• Data definition:数据定义• Data driven testing:数据驱动测试• Data flow:数据流• Data flow analysis:数据流分析• Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率• Data flow test:数据流测试• Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试• Dead code:无效代码• Debugger:调试器• Debugging:调试• Debugging tool:调试工具• Decision:判定• Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing:判定条件测试• Decision coverage:判定覆盖率• Decision table:判定表• Decision table testing:判定表测试• Decision testing:判定测试技术• Decision outcome:判定结果• Defect:缺陷• Defect density:缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率• Defect management:缺陷管理• Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具• Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽• Defect report:缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair:定义-使用对• Deliverable:交付物• Design-based testing:基于设计的测试• Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Development testing:开发测试• Deviation:偏差• Deviation report:偏差报告• Dirty testing:负面测试• Documentation testing:文档测试• Domain:域• Driver:驱动程序• Dynamic analysis:动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison:动态比较• Dynamic testing:动态测试E• Efficiency:效率• Efficiency testing:效率测试• Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试• Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria:入口标准• Entry point:入口点• Equivalence class:等价类• Equivalence partition:等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术• Error:错误• Error guessing:错误猜测技术• Error seeding:错误撒播• Error tolerance:错误容限• Evaluation:评估• Exception handling:异常处理• Executable statement:可执行的语句• Exercised:可执行的• Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试• Exit criteria:出口标准• Exit point:出口点• Expected outcome:预期结果• Expected result:预期结果• Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Fail:失败• Failure:失败• Failure mode:失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate:失败频率• Fault:缺陷• Fault density:缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率• Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance:缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析• Feature:特征• Field testing:现场测试• Finite state machine:有限状态机• Finite state testing:有限状态测试• Formal review:正式评审• Frozen test basis:测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析• Functional integration:功能集成• Functional requirement:功能需求• Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术• Functional testing:功能测试• Functionality:功能性• Functionality testing:功能性测试G• glass box testing:白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估• High level test case:概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Impact analysis:影响分析• Incremental development model:增量开发模型• Incremental testing:增量测试• Incident:事件• Incident management:事件管理• Incident management tool:事件管理工具• Incident report:事件报告• Independence:独立• Infeasible path:不可行路径• Informal review:非正式评审• Input:输入• Input domain:输入范围• Input value:输入值• Inspection:审查• Inspection leader:审查组织者• Inspector:审查人员• Installability:可安装性• Installability testing:可安装性测试• Installation guide:安装指南• Installation wizard:安装向导• Instrumentation:插装• Instrumenter:插装工具• Intake test:入口测试• Integration:集成• Integration testing:集成测试• Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试• Interface testing:接口测试• Interoperability:互通性• Interoperability testing:互通性测试• Invalid testing:无效性测试• Isolation testing:隔离测试• Item transmittal report:版本发布报告• Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L• Learnability:易学性• Level test plan:等级测试计划• Link testing:组件集成测试• Load testing:负载测试• Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case:逻辑测试用例• Low level test case:详细测试用例M• Maintenance:维护• Maintenance testing:维护测试• Maintainability:可维护性• Maintainability testing:可维护性测试• Management review:管理评审• Master test plan:综合测试计划• Maturity:成熟度• Measure:度量• Measurement:度量• Measurement scale:度量粒度• Memory leak:内存泄漏• Metric:度量• Migration testing:移植测试• Milestone:里程碑• Mistake:错误• Moderator:仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试• Module:模块• Module testing:模块测试• Monitor:监视器• Multiple condition:多重条件• Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试• Mutation analysis:变化分析• Mutation testing:变化测试N• N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing:N 切换测试• Negative testing:负面测试• Non-conformity:不一致• Non-functional requirement:非功能需求• Non-functional testing:非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件• Operability:可操作性• Operational environment:操作环境• Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试• Operational testing:操作测试• Oracle:标准• Outcome:输出/结果• Output:输出• Output domain:输出范围• Output value:输出值P• Pair programming:结队编程• Pair testing:结队测试• Partition testing:分割测试• Pass:通过• Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准• Path:路径• Path coverage:路径覆盖• Path sensitizing:路径敏感性• Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Peer review:同行评审• Performance:性能• Performance indicator:绩效指标• Performance testing:性能测试• Performance testing tool:性能测试工具• Phase test plan:阶段测试计划• Portability:可移植性• Portability testing:移植性测试• Postcondition:结果条件• Post-execution comparison:运行后比较• Precondition:初始条件• Predicted outcome:预期结果• Pretest:预测试• Priority:优先级• Probe effect:检测成本• Problem:问题• Problem management:问题管理• Problem report:问题报告• Process:流程• Process cycle test:处理周期测试• Product risk:产品风险• Project:项目• Project risk:项目风险• Program instrumenter:编程工具• Program testing:程序测试• Project test plan:项目测试计划• Pseudo-random:伪随机Q• Quality:质量• Quality assurance:质量保证• Quality attribute:质量属性• Quality characteristic:质量特征• Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Random testing:随机测试• Recorder:记录员• Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具• Recoverability:可复原性• Recoverability testing:可复原性测试• Recovery testing:可复原性测试• Regression testing:回归测试• Regulation testing:一致性测试• Release note:版本说明• Reliability:可靠性• Reliability testing:可靠性测试• Replaceability:可替换性• Requirement:需求• Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool:需求管理工具• Requirements phase:需求阶段• Resource utilization:资源利用• Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试• Result:结果• Resumption criteria:继续测试标准• Re-testing:再测试• Review:评审• Reviewer:评审人员• Review tool:评审工具• Risk:风险• Risk analysis:风险分析• Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试• Risk control:风险控制• Risk identification:风险识别• Risk management:风险管理• Risk mitigation:风险消减• Robustness:健壮性• Robustness testing:健壮性测试• Root cause:根本原因S• Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Safety testing:安全性测试• Sanity test:健全测试• Scalability:可测量性• Scalability testing:可测量性测试• Scenario testing:情景测试• Scribe:记录员• Scripting language:脚本语言• Security:安全性• Security testing:安全性测试• Serviceability testing:可维护性测试• Severity:严重性• Simulation:仿真• Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试• Smoke test:冒烟测试• Software:软件• Software feature:软件功能• Software quality:软件质量• Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征• Software test incident:软件测试事件• Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement:源语句• Specification:规格说明• Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input:特定输入• Stability:稳定性• Standard software:标准软件• Standards testing:标准测试• State diagram:状态图• State table:状态表• State transition:状态迁移• State transition testing:状态迁移测试• Statement:语句• Statement coverage:语句覆盖• Statement testing:语句测试• Static analysis:静态分析• Static analysis tool:静态分析工具• Static analyzer:静态分析工具• Static code analysis:静态代码分析• Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具• Static testing:静态测试• Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Status accounting:状态统计• Storage:资源利用• Storage testing:资源利用测试• Stress testing:压力测试• Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术• Structural coverage:结构覆盖• Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术• Structural testing:基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing:系统集成测试• System testing:系统测试T• Technical review:技术评审• Test:测试• Test approach:测试方法• Test automation:测试自动化• Test basis:测试基础• Test bed:测试环境• Test case:测试用例• Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术• Test case specification:测试用例规格说明• Test case suite:测试用例套• Test charter:测试宪章• Test closure:测试结束• Test comparator:测试比较工具• Test comparison:测试比较• Test completion criteria:测试比较标准• Test condition:测试条件• Test control:测试控制• Test coverage:测试覆盖率• Test cycle:测试周期• Test data:测试数据• Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Test design:测试设计• Test design specification:测试设计规格说明• Test design technique:测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness:测试组件• Test incident:测试事件• Test incident report:测试事件报告• Test infrastructure:测试基础组织• Test input:测试输入• Test item:测试项• Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告• Test level:测试等级• Test log:测试日志• Test logging:测试记录• Test manager:测试经理• Test management:测试管理• Test management tool:测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring:测试跟踪• Test object:测试对象• Test objective:测试目的• Test oracle:测试标准• Test outcome:测试结果• Test pass:测试通过• Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标• Test phase:测试阶段• Test plan:测试计划• Test planning:测试计划• Test policy:测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析• Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明• Test process:测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进• Test record:测试记录• Test recording:测试记录• Test reproduceability:测试可重现性• Test report:测试报告• Test requirement:测试需求• Test run:测试运行• Test run log:测试运行日志• Test result:测试结果• Test scenario:测试场景• Test script:测试脚本• Test set:测试集• Test situation:测试条件• Test specification:测试规格说明• Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术• Test stage:测试阶段• Test strategy:测试策略• Test suite:测试套• Test summary report:测试总结报告• Test target:测试目标• Test tool:测试工具• Test type:测试类型• Testability:可测试性• Testability review:可测试性评审• Testable requirements:需求可测试性• Tester:测试人员• Testing:测试• Testware:测试组件• Thread testing:组件集成测试• Time behavior:性能• Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试• Traceability:可跟踪性U• Understandability:易懂性• Unit:单元• unit testing:单元测试• Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 Usability:易用性• Usability testing:易用性测试• Use case:用户用例• Use case testing:用户用例测试• User acceptance testing:用户验收测试• User scenario testing:用户场景测试• User test:用户测试V• V -model:V 模式• Validation:确认• Variable:变量• Verification:验证• Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性• Version control:版本控制• Volume testing:容量测试W• Walkthrough:走查• White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing:白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。

软件的测试英语术语+缩写

软件的测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation T esting兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance T est测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围:The Test Scope测试策略:The Test Strategy测试方法:The Test Approach,测试过程:The test procedures,测试环境:The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria 测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The T est Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性:Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration T esting plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration T esting Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration T esting Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵) CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCLQuality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/软件测试中英文对照术语表A?Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例?Acceptance:验收?Acceptance criteria:验收标准?Acceptance testing:验收测试?Accessibility testing:易用性测试?Accuracy:精确性?Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果?Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审?Ad hoc testing:随机测试?Adaptability:自适应性?Agile testing:敏捷测试?Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试?Alpha testing:alpha 测试?Analyzability:易分析性?Analyzer:分析员?Anomaly:异常?Arc testing:分支测试?Attractiveness:吸引力?Audit:审计?Audit trail:审计跟踪?Automated testware:自动测试组件?Availability:可用性B?Back-to-back testing:对比测试?Baseline:基线?Basic block:基本块?Basis test set:基本测试集?Bebugging:错误撒播?Behavior:行为?Benchmark test:基准测试?Bespoke software:定制的软件?Best practice:最佳实践?Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/?Big-bang testing:集成测试?Black-box technique:黑盒技术?Black-box testing:黑盒测试?Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术?Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例?Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试?Boundary value:边界值?Boundary value analysis:边界值分析?Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率?Boundary value testing:边界值测试?Branch:分支?Branch condition:分支条件?Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率?Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试?Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率?Branch coverage:分支覆盖率?Branch testing:分支测试?Bug:缺陷?Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C?Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型?Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型?Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具?Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具?CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程?CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试?Cause-effect graph:因果图?Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术?Cause-effect analysis:因果分析?Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表?Certification:认证?Changeability:可变性?Change control:变更控制?Change control board:变更控制委员会?Checker:检查人员?Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率?Classification tree method:分类树方法?Code analyzer:代码分析器?Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/?Code-based testing:基于代码的测试?Co-existence:共存性?Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件?Comparator:比较器?Compatibility testing:兼容性测试?Compiler:编译器?Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试?Completion criteria:完成标准?Complexity:复杂性?Compliance:一致性?Compliance testing:一致性测试?Component:组件?Component integration testing:组件集成测试?Component specification:组件规格说明?Component testing:组件测试?Compound condition:组合条件?Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例?Concurrency testing:并发测试?Condition:条件表达式?Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率?Condition coverage:条件覆盖率?Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率?Condition determination testing:条件判定测试?Condition testing:条件测试?Condition outcome:条件结果?Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)?Configuration:配置?Configuration auditing:配置审核?Configuration control:配置控制?Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会?Configuration identification:配置标识?Configuration item:配置项?Configuration management:配置管理?Configuration testing:配置测试?Confirmation testing:确认测试?Conformance testing:一致性测试?Consistency:一致性?Control flow:控制流?Control flow graph:控制流图?Control flow path:控制流路径?Conversion testing:转换测试?COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件?Coverage:覆盖率?Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/?Coverage item:覆盖项?Coverage tool:覆盖率工具?Custom software:定制软件?Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度?Cyclomatic number:圈数D?Daily build:每日构建?Data definition:数据定义?Data driven testing:数据驱动测试?Data flow:数据流?Data flow analysis:数据流分析?Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率?Data flow test:数据流测试?Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试?Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试?Dead code:无效代码?Debugger:调试器?Debugging:调试?Debugging tool:调试工具?Decision:判定?Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率?Decision condition testing:判定条件测试?Decision coverage:判定覆盖率?Decision table:判定表?Decision table testing:判定表测试?Decision testing:判定测试技术?Decision outcome:判定结果?Defect:缺陷?Defect density:缺陷密度?Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率?Defect management:缺陷管理?Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具?Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽?Defect report:缺陷报告?Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具?Definition-use pair:定义-使用对?Deliverable:交付物?Design-based testing:基于设计的测试?Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/?Development testing:开发测试?Deviation:偏差?Deviation report:偏差报告?Dirty testing:负面测试?Documentation testing:文档测试?Domain:域?Driver:驱动程序?Dynamic analysis:动态分析?Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具?Dynamic comparison:动态比较?Dynamic testing:动态测试E?Efficiency:效率?Efficiency testing:效率测试?Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试?Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序?Entry criteria:入口标准?Entry point:入口点?Equivalence class:等价类?Equivalence partition:等价区间?Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率?Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术?Error:错误?Error guessing:错误猜测技术?Error seeding:错误撒播?Error tolerance:错误容限?Evaluation:评估?Exception handling:异常处理?Executable statement:可执行的语句?Exercised:可执行的?Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试?Exit criteria:出口标准?Exit point:出口点?Expected outcome:预期结果?Expected result:预期结果?Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/F?Fail:失败?Failure:失败?Failure mode:失败模式?Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析?Failure rate:失败频率?Fault:缺陷?Fault density:缺陷密度?Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率?Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽?Fault tolerance:缺陷容限?Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析?Feature:特征?Field testing:现场测试?Finite state machine:有限状态机?Finite state testing:有限状态测试?Formal review:正式评审?Frozen test basis:测试基线?Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析?Functional integration:功能集成?Functional requirement:功能需求?Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术?Functional testing:功能测试?Functionality:功能性?Functionality testing:功能性测试G?glass box testing:白盒测试H?Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估?High level test case:概要测试用例?Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/I?Impact analysis:影响分析?Incremental development model:增量开发模型?Incremental testing:增量测试?Incident:事件?Incident management:事件管理?Incident management tool:事件管理工具?Incident report:事件报告?Independence:独立?Infeasible path:不可行路径?Informal review:非正式评审?Input:输入?Input domain:输入范围?Input value:输入值?Inspection:审查?Inspection leader:审查组织者?Inspector:审查人员?Installability:可安装性?Installability testing:可安装性测试?Installation guide:安装指南?Installation wizard:安装向导?Instrumentation:插装?Instrumenter:插装工具?Intake test:入口测试?Integration:集成?Integration testing:集成测试?Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试?Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试?Interface testing:接口测试?Interoperability:互通性?Interoperability testing:互通性测试?Invalid testing:无效性测试?Isolation testing:隔离测试?Item transmittal report:版本发布报告?Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K?Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/?Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L?Learnability:易学性?Level test plan:等级测试计划?Link testing:组件集成测试?Load testing:负载测试?Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试?Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试?Logical test case:逻辑测试用例?Low level test case:详细测试用例M?Maintenance:维护?Maintenance testing:维护测试?Maintainability:可维护性?Maintainability testing:可维护性测试?Management review:管理评审?Master test plan:综合测试计划?Maturity:成熟度?Measure:度量?Measurement:度量?Measurement scale:度量粒度?Memory leak:内存泄漏?Metric:度量?Migration testing:移植测试?Milestone:里程碑?Mistake:错误?Moderator:仲裁员?Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率?Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试?Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率?Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试?Module:模块?Module testing:模块测试?Monitor:监视器?Multiple condition:多重条件?Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/?Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试?Mutation analysis:变化分析?Mutation testing:变化测试N?N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率?N-switch testing:N 切换测试?Negative testing:负面测试?Non-conformity:不一致?Non-functional requirement:非功能需求?Non-functional testing:非功能测试?Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O?Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件?Operability:可操作性?Operational environment:操作环境?Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试?Operational testing:操作测试?Oracle:标准?Outcome:输出/结果?Output:输出?Output domain:输出范围?Output value:输出值P?Pair programming:结队编程?Pair testing:结队测试?Partition testing:分割测试?Pass:通过?Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准?Path:路径?Path coverage:路径覆盖?Path sensitizing:路径敏感性?Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/?Peer review:同行评审?Performance:性能?Performance indicator:绩效指标?Performance testing:性能测试?Performance testing tool:性能测试工具?Phase test plan:阶段测试计划?Portability:可移植性?Portability testing:移植性测试?Postcondition:结果条件?Post-execution comparison:运行后比较?Precondition:初始条件?Predicted outcome:预期结果?Pretest:预测试?Priority:优先级?Probe effect:检测成本?Problem:问题?Problem management:问题管理?Problem report:问题报告?Process:流程?Process cycle test:处理周期测试?Product risk:产品风险?Project:项目?Project risk:项目风险?Program instrumenter:编程工具?Program testing:程序测试?Project test plan:项目测试计划?Pseudo-random:伪随机Q?Quality:质量?Quality assurance:质量保证?Quality attribute:质量属性?Quality characteristic:质量特征?Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/ R?Random testing:随机测试?Recorder:记录员?Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具?Recoverability:可复原性?Recoverability testing:可复原性测试?Recovery testing:可复原性测试?Regression testing:回归测试?Regulation testing:一致性测试?Release note:版本说明?Reliability:可靠性?Reliability testing:可靠性测试?Replaceability:可替换性?Requirement:需求?Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试?Requirements management tool:需求管理工具?Requirements phase:需求阶段?Resource utilization:资源利用?Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试?Result:结果?Resumption criteria:继续测试标准?Re-testing:再测试?Review:评审?Reviewer:评审人员?Review tool:评审工具?Risk:风险?Risk analysis:风险分析?Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试?Risk control:风险控制?Risk identification:风险识别?Risk management:风险管理?Risk mitigation:风险消减?Robustness:健壮性?Robustness testing:健壮性测试?Root cause:根本原因S?Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/ ?Safety testing:安全性测试?Sanity test:健全测试?Scalability:可测量性?Scalability testing:可测量性测试?Scenario testing:情景测试?Scribe:记录员?Scripting language:脚本语言?Security:安全性?Security testing:安全性测试?Serviceability testing:可维护性测试?Severity:严重性?Simulation:仿真?Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器?Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试?Smoke test:冒烟测试?Software:软件?Software feature:软件功能?Software quality:软件质量?Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征?Software test incident:软件测试事件?Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告?Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷?Source statement:源语句?Specification:规格说明?Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试?Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术?Specified input:特定输入?Stability:稳定性?Standard software:标准软件?Standards testing:标准测试?State diagram:状态图?State table:状态表?State transition:状态迁移?State transition testing:状态迁移测试?Statement:语句?Statement coverage:语句覆盖?Statement testing:语句测试?Static analysis:静态分析?Static analysis tool:静态分析工具?Static analyzer:静态分析工具?Static code analysis:静态代码分析?Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具?Static testing:静态测试?Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/?Status accounting:状态统计?Storage:资源利用?Storage testing:资源利用测试?Stress testing:压力测试?Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术?Structural coverage:结构覆盖?Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术?Structural testing:基于结构的测试?Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查?Stub: 桩?Subpath: 子路径?Suitability: 符合性?Suspension criteria: 暂停标准?Syntax testing: 语法测试?System:系统?System integration testing:系统集成测试?System testing:系统测试T?Technical review:技术评审?Test:测试?Test approach:测试方法?Test automation:测试自动化?Test basis:测试基础?Test bed:测试环境?Test case:测试用例?Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术?Test case specification:测试用例规格说明?Test case suite:测试用例套?Test charter:测试宪章?Test closure:测试结束?Test comparator:测试比较工具?Test comparison:测试比较?Test completion criteria:测试比较标准?Test condition:测试条件?Test control:测试控制?Test coverage:测试覆盖率?Test cycle:测试周期?Test data:测试数据?Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/?Test design:测试设计?Test design specification:测试设计规格说明?Test design technique:测试设计技术?Test design tool: 测试设计工具?Test driver: 测试驱动程序?Test driven development: 测试驱动开发?Test environment: 测试环境?Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告?Test execution: 测试执行?Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化?Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段?Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表?Test execution technique: 测试执行技术?Test execution tool: 测试执行工具?Test fail: 测试失败?Test generator: 测试生成工具?Test leader:测试负责人?Test harness:测试组件?Test incident:测试事件?Test incident report:测试事件报告?Test infrastructure:测试基础组织?Test input:测试输入?Test item:测试项?Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告?Test level:测试等级?Test log:测试日志?Test logging:测试记录?Test manager:测试经理?Test management:测试管理?Test management tool:测试管理工具?Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型?Test monitoring:测试跟踪?Test object:测试对象?Test objective:测试目的?Test oracle:测试标准?Test outcome:测试结果?Test pass:测试通过?Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标?Test phase:测试阶段?Test plan:测试计划?Test planning:测试计划?Test policy:测试方针?Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析?Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/?Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明?Test process:测试流程?Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进?Test record:测试记录?Test recording:测试记录?Test reproduceability:测试可重现性?Test report:测试报告?Test requirement:测试需求?Test run:测试运行?Test run log:测试运行日志?Test result:测试结果?Test scenario:测试场景?Test script:测试脚本?Test set:测试集?Test situation:测试条件?Test specification:测试规格说明?Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术?Test stage:测试阶段?Test strategy:测试策略?Test suite:测试套?Test summary report:测试总结报告?Test target:测试目标?Test tool:测试工具?Test type:测试类型?Testability:可测试性?Testability review:可测试性评审?Testable requirements:需求可测试性?Tester:测试人员?Testing:测试?Testware:测试组件?Thread testing:组件集成测试?Time behavior:性能?Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试?Traceability:可跟踪性U?Understandability:易懂性?Unit:单元?unit testing:单元测试?Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/ ?Usability:易用性?Usability testing:易用性测试?Use case:用户用例?Use case testing:用户用例测试?User acceptance testing:用户验收测试?User scenario testing:用户场景测试?User test:用户测试V?V -model:V 模式?Validation:确认?Variable:变量?Verification:验证?Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性?Version control:版本控制?Volume testing:容量测试W?Walkthrough:走查?White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术?White-box testing:白盒测试?Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。

软件测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope测试策略: The Test Strategy测试方法: The Test Approach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例• Acceptance:验收• Acceptance criteria:验收标准• Acceptance testing:验收测试• Accessibility testing:易用性测试• Accuracy:精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审• Ad hoc testing:随机测试• Adaptability:自适应性• Agile testing:敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试• Alpha testing:alpha 测试• Analyzability:易分析性• Analyzer:分析员• Anomaly:异常• Arc testing:分支测试• Attractiveness:吸引力• Audit:审计• Audit trail:审计跟踪• Automated testware:自动测试组件• Availability:可用性B• Back-to-back testing:对比测试• Baseline:基线• Basic block:基本块• Basis test set:基本测试集• Bebugging:错误撒播• Behavior:行为• Benchmark test:基准测试• Bespoke software:定制的软件• Best practice:最佳实践• Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Big-bang testing:集成测试• Black-box technique:黑盒技术• Black-box testing:黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试• Boundary value:边界值• Boundary value analysis:边界值分析• Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing:边界值测试• Branch:分支• Branch condition:分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage:分支覆盖率• Branch testing:分支测试• Bug:缺陷• Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph:因果图• Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis:因果分析• Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表• Certification:认证• Changeability:可变性• Change control:变更控制• Change control board:变更控制委员会• Checker:检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method:分类树方法• Code analyzer:代码分析器• Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Code-based testing:基于代码的测试• Co-existence:共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件• Comparator:比较器• Compatibility testing:兼容性测试• Compiler:编译器• Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria:完成标准• Complexity:复杂性• Compliance:一致性• Compliance testing:一致性测试• Component:组件• Component integration testing:组件集成测试• Component specification:组件规格说明• Component testing:组件测试• Compound condition:组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例• Concurrency testing:并发测试• Condition:条件表达式• Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage:条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing:条件判定测试• Condition testing:条件测试• Condition outcome:条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)• Configuration:配置• Configuration auditing:配置审核• Configuration control:配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会• Configuration identification:配置标识• Configuration item:配置项• Configuration management:配置管理• Configuration testing:配置测试• Confirmation testing:确认测试• Conformance testing:一致性测试• Consistency:一致性• Control flow:控制流• Control flow graph:控制流图• Control flow path:控制流路径• Conversion testing:转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件• Coverage:覆盖率• Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Coverage item:覆盖项• Coverage tool:覆盖率工具• Custom software:定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number:圈数D• Daily build:每日构建• Data definition:数据定义• Data driven testing:数据驱动测试• Data flow:数据流• Data flow analysis:数据流分析• Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率• Data flow test:数据流测试• Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试• Dead code:无效代码• Debugger:调试器• Debugging:调试• Debugging tool:调试工具• Decision:判定• Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing:判定条件测试• Decision coverage:判定覆盖率• Decision table:判定表• Decision table testing:判定表测试• Decision testing:判定测试技术• Decision outcome:判定结果• Defect:缺陷• Defect density:缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率• Defect management:缺陷管理• Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具• Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽• Defect report:缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair:定义-使用对• Deliverable:交付物• Design-based testing:基于设计的测试• Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Development testing:开发测试• Deviation:偏差• Deviation report:偏差报告• Dirty testing:负面测试• Documentation testing:文档测试• Domain:域• Driver:驱动程序• Dynamic analysis:动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison:动态比较• Dynamic testing:动态测试E• Efficiency:效率• Efficiency testing:效率测试• Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试• Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria:入口标准• Entry point:入口点• Equivalence class:等价类• Equivalence partition:等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术• Error:错误• Error guessing:错误猜测技术• Error seeding:错误撒播• Error tolerance:错误容限• Evaluation:评估• Exception handling:异常处理• Executable statement:可执行的语句• Exercised:可执行的• Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试• Exit criteria:出口标准• Exit point:出口点• Expected outcome:预期结果• Expected result:预期结果• Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /F• Fail:失败• Failure:失败• Failure mode:失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate:失败频率• Fault:缺陷• Fault density:缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率• Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance:缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析• Feature:特征• Field testing:现场测试• Finite state machine:有限状态机• Finite state testing:有限状态测试• Formal review:正式评审• Frozen test basis:测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析• Functional integration:功能集成• Functional requirement:功能需求• Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术• Functional testing:功能测试• Functionality:功能性• Functionality testing:功能性测试G• glass box testing:白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估• High level test case:概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /I• Impact analysis:影响分析• Incremental development model:增量开发模型• Incremental testing:增量测试• Incident:事件• Incident management:事件管理• Incident management tool:事件管理工具• Incident report:事件报告• Independence:独立• Infeasible path:不可行路径• Informal review:非正式评审• Input:输入• Input domain:输入范围• Input value:输入值• Inspection:审查• Inspection leader:审查组织者• Inspector:审查人员• Installability:可安装性• Installability testing:可安装性测试• Installation guide:安装指南• Installation wizard:安装向导• Instrumentation:插装• Instrumenter:插装工具• Intake test:入口测试• Integration:集成• Integration testing:集成测试• Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试• Interface testing:接口测试• Interoperability:互通性• Interoperability testing:互通性测试• Invalid testing:无效性测试• Isolation testing:隔离测试• Item transmittal report:版本发布报告• Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L• Learnability:易学性• Level test plan:等级测试计划• Link testing:组件集成测试• Load testing:负载测试• Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case:逻辑测试用例• Low level test case:详细测试用例M• Maintenance:维护• Maintenance testing:维护测试• Maintainability:可维护性• Maintainability testing:可维护性测试• Management review:管理评审• Master test plan:综合测试计划• Maturity:成熟度• Measure:度量• Measurement:度量• Measurement scale:度量粒度• Memory leak:内存泄漏• Metric:度量• Migration testing:移植测试• Milestone:里程碑• Mistake:错误• Moderator:仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试• Module:模块• Module testing:模块测试• Monitor:监视器• Multiple condition:多重条件• Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试• Mutation analysis:变化分析• Mutation testing:变化测试N• N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing:N 切换测试• Negative testing:负面测试• Non-conformity:不一致• Non-functional requirement:非功能需求• Non-functional testing:非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件• Operability:可操作性• Operational environment:操作环境• Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试• Operational testing:操作测试• Oracle:标准• Outcome:输出/结果• Output:输出• Output domain:输出范围• Output value:输出值P• Pair programming:结队编程• Pair testing:结队测试• Partition testing:分割测试• Pass:通过• Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准• Path:路径• Path coverage:路径覆盖• Path sensitizing:路径敏感性• Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Peer review:同行评审• Performance:性能• Performance indicator:绩效指标• Performance testing:性能测试• Performance testing tool:性能测试工具• Phase test plan:阶段测试计划• Portability:可移植性• Portability testing:移植性测试• Postcondition:结果条件• Post-execution comparison:运行后比较• Precondition:初始条件• Predicted outcome:预期结果• Pretest:预测试• Priority:优先级• Probe effect:检测成本• Problem:问题• Problem management:问题管理• Problem report:问题报告• Process:流程• Process cycle test:处理周期测试• Product risk:产品风险• Project:项目• Project risk:项目风险• Program instrumenter:编程工具• Program testing:程序测试• Project test plan:项目测试计划• Pseudo-random:伪随机Q• Quality:质量• Quality assurance:质量保证• Quality attribute:质量属性• Quality characteristic:质量特征• Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /R• Random testing:随机测试• Recorder:记录员• Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具• Recoverability:可复原性• Recoverability testing:可复原性测试• Recovery testing:可复原性测试• Regression testing:回归测试• Regulation testing:一致性测试• Release note:版本说明• Reliability:可靠性• Reliability testing:可靠性测试• Replaceability:可替换性• Requirement:需求• Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool:需求管理工具• Requirements phase:需求阶段• Resource utilization:资源利用• Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试• Result:结果• Resumption criteria:继续测试标准• Re-testing:再测试• Review:评审• Reviewer:评审人员• Review tool:评审工具• Risk:风险• Risk analysis:风险分析• Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试• Risk control:风险控制• Risk identification:风险识别• Risk management:风险管理• Risk mitigation:风险消减• Robustness:健壮性• Robustness testing:健壮性测试• Root cause:根本原因S• Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Safety testing:安全性测试• Sanity test:健全测试• Scalability:可测量性• Scalability testing:可测量性测试• Scenario testing:情景测试• Scribe:记录员• Scripting language:脚本语言• Security:安全性• Security testing:安全性测试• Serviceability testing:可维护性测试• Severity:严重性• Simulation:仿真• Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试• Smoke test:冒烟测试• Software:软件• Software feature:软件功能• Software quality:软件质量• Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征• Software test incident:软件测试事件• Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement:源语句• Specification:规格说明• Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input:特定输入• Stability:稳定性• Standard software:标准软件• Standards testing:标准测试• State diagram:状态图• State table:状态表• State transition:状态迁移• State transition testing:状态迁移测试• Statement:语句• Statement coverage:语句覆盖• Statement testing:语句测试• Static analysis:静态分析• Static analysis tool:静态分析工具• Static analyzer:静态分析工具• Static code analysis:静态代码分析• Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具• Static testing:静态测试• Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Status accounting:状态统计• Storage:资源利用• Storage testing:资源利用测试• Stress testing:压力测试• Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术• Structural coverage:结构覆盖• Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术• Structural testing:基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing:系统集成测试• System testing:系统测试T• Technical review:技术评审• Test:测试• Test approach:测试方法• Test automation:测试自动化• Test basis:测试基础• Test bed:测试环境• Test case:测试用例• Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术• Test case specification:测试用例规格说明• Test case suite:测试用例套• Test charter:测试宪章• Test closure:测试结束• Test comparator:测试比较工具• Test comparison:测试比较• Test completion criteria:测试比较标准• Test condition:测试条件• Test control:测试控制• Test coverage:测试覆盖率• Test cycle:测试周期• Test data:测试数据• Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Test design:测试设计• Test design specification:测试设计规格说明• Test design technique:测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness:测试组件• Test incident:测试事件• Test incident report:测试事件报告• Test infrastructure:测试基础组织• Test input:测试输入• Test item:测试项• Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告• Test level:测试等级• Test log:测试日志• Test logging:测试记录• Test manager:测试经理• Test management:测试管理• Test management tool:测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring:测试跟踪• Test object:测试对象• Test objective:测试目的• Test oracle:测试标准• Test outcome:测试结果• Test pass:测试通过• Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标• Test phase:测试阶段• Test plan:测试计划• Test planning:测试计划• Test policy:测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析• Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明• Test process:测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进• Test record:测试记录• Test recording:测试记录• Test reproduceability:测试可重现性• Test report:测试报告• Test requirement:测试需求• Test run:测试运行• Test run log:测试运行日志• Test result:测试结果• Test scenario:测试场景• Test script:测试脚本• Test set:测试集• Test situation:测试条件• Test specification:测试规格说明• Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术• Test stage:测试阶段• Test strategy:测试策略• Test suite:测试套• Test summary report:测试总结报告• Test target:测试目标• Test tool:测试工具• Test type:测试类型• Testability:可测试性• Testability review:可测试性评审• Testable requirements:需求可测试性• Tester:测试人员• Testing:测试• Testware:测试组件• Thread testing:组件集成测试• Time behavior:性能• Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试• Traceability:可跟踪性U• Understandability:易懂性• Unit:单元• unit testing:单元测试• Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Usability:易用性• Usability testing:易用性测试• Use case:用户用例• Use case testing:用户用例测试• User acceptance testing:用户验收测试• User scenario testing:用户场景测试• User test:用户测试V• V -model:V 模式• Validation:确认• Variable:变量• Verification:验证• Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性• Version control:版本控制• Volume testing:容量测试W• Walkthrough:走查• White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing:白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。

软件中常用的英文缩写

软件中常用的英文缩写

软件中常用的英文缩写AAIAction Item活动项CCA Comprehensive Audit综合检查CCB Configuration Control Board配置控制部CDR Critical Design Review关键设计评审CD&UT Coding and Unit Testing phase编码与单元测试阶段CMM Capability Maturity Model成熟度模型CRLCMP Computer Resource Life Cycle Management Plan 计算机资源生命周期管理计划CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item计算机软件配置项critical software 重要软件DDBDD Data Base Design Description数据库设计描述DCR Document Change Request文档更改请求DD Detailed Design Phase详细设计阶段DDD Detailed Design Document详细设计文档DDR Detailed Design Review详细设计评审DID Data Item Description数据项描述design level 设计层FFCA Functional Configuration Audit功能配置审查FA Functional Audit功能检查FI Formal Inspection正式检查FQR Formal Qualification Review正式鉴定评审HHB HandBook手册HWCI HardWare Configuration Item硬件配置项IIDD Interface Design Description接口设计描述IRS Interface Requirements Specification接口需求规格说明IT&ST Integrating and System Testing phase 组装与系统测试阶段IS&AC Installation and Acceptance phase安装与验收阶段IV&V Independent Verification and Validation 独立验证与确认KKPA Key Process Area关键过程域Mmanagement reviews 管理评审NNDS Non-Developmental Software不可开发软件PPA Physical Audit物理检查PCA Physical Configuration Audit物理配置审查PD Preliminary Design Phase概要设计阶段PDD Preliminary Design Document概要设计文档PDR Preliminary Design Review初步设计评审(概要设计评审)PDS 项目开发总结PIP 项目实施计划PRR 阶段评审报表PRR Product Readiness Review产品准备就绪评审PP&O Project Planning and Oversight项目计划与监督PPP 项目进展报表Pass criteria 通过准则project entrust organization 项目委托单位project undertaking organization 项目承办单位Qquality assurance 质量保证RRA Requirements Analysis Phase需求分析阶段RMT 评审成员签字表RPL Review Problem评审问题记RSR Review Summary Report评审总结报告SSA&SD System Analysis and software definition phase系统分析与软件定义阶段SCL 源程序清单SCM Software Configuration Management软件配置管理SCMP Software Configuration Management Plan软件配置管理计划SDD Software Design Document软件设计文档(分成概要设计说明书[PDD]和详细设计说明书[DDD])SDF Software Development File软件开发文件SDL Software Development Library软件开发库SDP Software Development Plan软件开发计划SDR System Design Review系统设计评审SEI Software Engineering Institute软件工程学会SEPO Software Engineering Process Office软件工程过程办公室SOW Statement of Work工作说明SPR Software Problem Report软件问题报告单SQA Software Quality Assurance软件质量保证SQAP Software Quality Assurance Plan软件质量保证计划SRR 软件需求评审SRR System Requirements Review系统需求评审SRS Software Requirment Specification软件需求规格说明SSDD System/Subsystem Design Description系统/子系统设计描述SSR Software Specification Review软件规格说明评审SSS System/Subsystem Specification系统/子系统规格说明STP 软件测试计划STR 软件测试报告STR Software Trouble Report软件故障报告STSC Software Technoligy Support Center软件技术支持中心SUM 用户手册SVD Software Version Description软件版本描述SV&VP Software Verification and Validation Plan软件验证与确认计划SV&VR Software Verification and Validation Review软件验证与确认评审SW-CMM SoftWare Capability Maturity Model软件成熟度模型software 软件software development organization 软件开发单位software feature 软件特性software item 软件项software life cycle 软件生存周期software verification and validation report软件验证与确认报告TTR Technical Report技术报告TRR Test Readiness Review测试准备就绪评审TSSD Total Software System Development phase 整个软件系统的开发阶段testing 测试test item 测试项UUDF Unit Development Folder单元开发文件夹user 用户user documentation 用户文档Vvalidation 确认verification 验证WWBS Work Breakdown Structure工作明细结构。

软件测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope测试策略: The Test Strategy测试方法: The Test Approach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例• Acceptance:验收• Acceptance criteria:验收标准• Acceptance testing:验收测试• Accessibility testing:易用性测试• Accuracy:精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审• Ad hoc testing:随机测试• Adaptability:自适应性• Agile testing:敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试• Alpha testing:alpha 测试• Analyzability:易分析性• Analyzer:分析员• Anomaly:异常• Arc testing:分支测试• Attractiveness:吸引力• Audit:审计• Audit trail:审计跟踪• Automated testware:自动测试组件• Availability:可用性B• Back-to-back testing:对比测试• Baseline:基线• Basic block:基本块• Basis test set:基本测试集• Bebugging:错误撒播• Behavior:行为• Benchmark test:基准测试• Bespoke software:定制的软件• Best practice:最佳实践• Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Big-bang testing:集成测试• Black-box technique:黑盒技术• Black-box testing:黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试• Boundary value:边界值• Boundary value analysis:边界值分析• Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing:边界值测试• Branch:分支• Branch condition:分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage:分支覆盖率• Branch testing:分支测试• Bug:缺陷• Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph:因果图• Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis:因果分析• Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表• Certification:认证• Changeability:可变性• Change control:变更控制• Change control board:变更控制委员会• Checker:检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method:分类树方法• Code analyzer:代码分析器• Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Code-based testing:基于代码的测试• Co-existence:共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件• Comparator:比较器• Compatibility testing:兼容性测试• Compiler:编译器• Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria:完成标准• Complexity:复杂性• Compliance:一致性• Compliance testing:一致性测试• Component:组件• Component integration testing:组件集成测试• Component specification:组件规格说明• Component testing:组件测试• Compound condition:组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例• Concurrency testing:并发测试• Condition:条件表达式• Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage:条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing:条件判定测试• Condition testing:条件测试• Condition outcome:条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)• Configuration:配置• Configuration auditing:配置审核• Configuration control:配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会• Configuration identification:配置标识• Configuration item:配置项• Configuration management:配置管理• Configuration testing:配置测试• Confirmation testing:确认测试• Conformance testing:一致性测试• Consistency:一致性• Control flow:控制流• Control flow graph:控制流图• Control flow path:控制流路径• Conversion testing:转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件• Coverage:覆盖率• Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Coverage item:覆盖项• Coverage tool:覆盖率工具• Custom software:定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number:圈数D• Daily build:每日构建• Data definition:数据定义• Data driven testing:数据驱动测试• Data flow:数据流• Data flow analysis:数据流分析• Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率• Data flow test:数据流测试• Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试• Dead code:无效代码• Debugger:调试器• Debugging:调试• Debugging tool:调试工具• Decision:判定• Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing:判定条件测试• Decision coverage:判定覆盖率• Decision table:判定表• Decision table testing:判定表测试• Decision testing:判定测试技术• Decision outcome:判定结果• Defect:缺陷• Defect density:缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率• Defect management:缺陷管理• Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具• Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽• Defect report:缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair:定义-使用对• Deliverable:交付物• Design-based testing:基于设计的测试• Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Development testing:开发测试• Deviation:偏差• Deviation report:偏差报告• Dirty testing:负面测试• Documentation testing:文档测试• Domain:域• Driver:驱动程序• Dynamic analysis:动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison:动态比较• Dynamic testing:动态测试E• Efficiency:效率• Efficiency testing:效率测试• Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试• Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria:入口标准• Entry point:入口点• Equivalence class:等价类• Equivalence partition:等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术• Error:错误• Error guessing:错误猜测技术• Error seeding:错误撒播• Error tolerance:错误容限• Evaluation:评估• Exception handling:异常处理• Executable statement:可执行的语句• Exercised:可执行的• Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试• Exit criteria:出口标准• Exit point:出口点• Expected outcome:预期结果• Expected result:预期结果• Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /F• Fail:失败• Failure:失败• Failure mode:失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate:失败频率• Fault:缺陷• Fault density:缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率• Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance:缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析• Feature:特征• Field testing:现场测试• Finite state machine:有限状态机• Finite state testing:有限状态测试• Formal review:正式评审• Frozen test basis:测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析• Functional integration:功能集成• Functional requirement:功能需求• Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术• Functional testing:功能测试• Functionality:功能性• Functionality testing:功能性测试G• glass box testing:白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估• High level test case:概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /I• Impact analysis:影响分析• Incremental development model:增量开发模型• Incremental testing:增量测试• Incident:事件• Incident management:事件管理• Incident management tool:事件管理工具• Incident report:事件报告• Independence:独立• Infeasible path:不可行路径• Informal review:非正式评审• Input:输入• Input domain:输入范围• Input value:输入值• Inspection:审查• Inspection leader:审查组织者• Inspector:审查人员• Installability:可安装性• Installability testing:可安装性测试• Installation guide:安装指南• Installation wizard:安装向导• Instrumentation:插装• Instrumenter:插装工具• Intake test:入口测试• Integration:集成• Integration testing:集成测试• Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试• Interface testing:接口测试• Interoperability:互通性• Interoperability testing:互通性测试• Invalid testing:无效性测试• Isolation testing:隔离测试• Item transmittal report:版本发布报告• Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L• Learnability:易学性• Level test plan:等级测试计划• Link testing:组件集成测试• Load testing:负载测试• Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case:逻辑测试用例• Low level test case:详细测试用例M• Maintenance:维护• Maintenance testing:维护测试• Maintainability:可维护性• Maintainability testing:可维护性测试• Management review:管理评审• Master test plan:综合测试计划• Maturity:成熟度• Measure:度量• Measurement:度量• Measurement scale:度量粒度• Memory leak:内存泄漏• Metric:度量• Migration testing:移植测试• Milestone:里程碑• Mistake:错误• Moderator:仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试• Module:模块• Module testing:模块测试• Monitor:监视器• Multiple condition:多重条件• Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试• Mutation analysis:变化分析• Mutation testing:变化测试N• N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing:N 切换测试• Negative testing:负面测试• Non-conformity:不一致• Non-functional requirement:非功能需求• Non-functional testing:非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件• Operability:可操作性• Operational environment:操作环境• Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试• Operational testing:操作测试• Oracle:标准• Outcome:输出/结果• Output:输出• Output domain:输出范围• Output value:输出值P• Pair programming:结队编程• Pair testing:结队测试• Partition testing:分割测试• Pass:通过• Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准• Path:路径• Path coverage:路径覆盖• Path sensitizing:路径敏感性• Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Peer review:同行评审• Performance:性能• Performance indicator:绩效指标• Performance testing:性能测试• Performance testing tool:性能测试工具• Phase test plan:阶段测试计划• Portability:可移植性• Portability testing:移植性测试• Postcondition:结果条件• Post-execution comparison:运行后比较• Precondition:初始条件• Predicted outcome:预期结果• Pretest:预测试• Priority:优先级• Probe effect:检测成本• Problem:问题• Problem management:问题管理• Problem report:问题报告• Process:流程• Process cycle test:处理周期测试• Product risk:产品风险• Project:项目• Project risk:项目风险• Program instrumenter:编程工具• Program testing:程序测试• Project test plan:项目测试计划• Pseudo-random:伪随机Q• Quality:质量• Quality assurance:质量保证• Quality attribute:质量属性• Quality characteristic:质量特征• Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /R• Random testing:随机测试• Recorder:记录员• Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具• Recoverability:可复原性• Recoverability testing:可复原性测试• Recovery testing:可复原性测试• Regression testing:回归测试• Regulation testing:一致性测试• Release note:版本说明• Reliability:可靠性• Reliability testing:可靠性测试• Replaceability:可替换性• Requirement:需求• Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool:需求管理工具• Requirements phase:需求阶段• Resource utilization:资源利用• Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试• Result:结果• Resumption criteria:继续测试标准• Re-testing:再测试• Review:评审• Reviewer:评审人员• Review tool:评审工具• Risk:风险• Risk analysis:风险分析• Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试• Risk control:风险控制• Risk identification:风险识别• Risk management:风险管理• Risk mitigation:风险消减• Robustness:健壮性• Robustness testing:健壮性测试• Root cause:根本原因S• Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Safety testing:安全性测试• Sanity test:健全测试• Scalability:可测量性• Scalability testing:可测量性测试• Scenario testing:情景测试• Scribe:记录员• Scripting language:脚本语言• Security:安全性• Security testing:安全性测试• Serviceability testing:可维护性测试• Severity:严重性• Simulation:仿真• Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试• Smoke test:冒烟测试• Software:软件• Software feature:软件功能• Software quality:软件质量• Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征• Software test incident:软件测试事件• Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement:源语句• Specification:规格说明• Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input:特定输入• Stability:稳定性• Standard software:标准软件• Standards testing:标准测试• State diagram:状态图• State table:状态表• State transition:状态迁移• State transition testing:状态迁移测试• Statement:语句• Statement coverage:语句覆盖• Statement testing:语句测试• Static analysis:静态分析• Static analysis tool:静态分析工具• Static analyzer:静态分析工具• Static code analysis:静态代码分析• Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具• Static testing:静态测试• Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Status accounting:状态统计• Storage:资源利用• Storage testing:资源利用测试• Stress testing:压力测试• Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术• Structural coverage:结构覆盖• Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术• Structural testing:基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing:系统集成测试• System testing:系统测试T• Technical review:技术评审• Test:测试• Test approach:测试方法• Test automation:测试自动化• Test basis:测试基础• Test bed:测试环境• Test case:测试用例• Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术• Test case specification:测试用例规格说明• Test case suite:测试用例套• Test charter:测试宪章• Test closure:测试结束• Test comparator:测试比较工具• Test comparison:测试比较• Test completion criteria:测试比较标准• Test condition:测试条件• Test control:测试控制• Test coverage:测试覆盖率• Test cycle:测试周期• Test data:测试数据• Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Test design:测试设计• Test design specification:测试设计规格说明• Test design technique:测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness:测试组件• Test incident:测试事件• Test incident report:测试事件报告• Test infrastructure:测试基础组织• Test input:测试输入• Test item:测试项• Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告• Test level:测试等级• Test log:测试日志• Test logging:测试记录• Test manager:测试经理• Test management:测试管理• Test management tool:测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring:测试跟踪• Test object:测试对象• Test objective:测试目的• Test oracle:测试标准• Test outcome:测试结果• Test pass:测试通过• Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标• Test phase:测试阶段• Test plan:测试计划• Test planning:测试计划• Test policy:测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析• Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明• Test process:测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进• Test record:测试记录• Test recording:测试记录• Test reproduceability:测试可重现性• Test report:测试报告• Test requirement:测试需求• Test run:测试运行• Test run log:测试运行日志• Test result:测试结果• Test scenario:测试场景• Test script:测试脚本• Test set:测试集• Test situation:测试条件• Test specification:测试规格说明• Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术• Test stage:测试阶段• Test strategy:测试策略• Test suite:测试套• Test summary report:测试总结报告• Test target:测试目标• Test tool:测试工具• Test type:测试类型• Testability:可测试性• Testability review:可测试性评审• Testable requirements:需求可测试性• Tester:测试人员• Testing:测试• Testware:测试组件• Thread testing:组件集成测试• Time behavior:性能• Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试• Traceability:可跟踪性U• Understandability:易懂性• Unit:单元• unit testing:单元测试• Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Usability:易用性• Usability testing:易用性测试• Use case:用户用例• Use case testing:用户用例测试• User acceptance testing:用户验收测试• User scenario testing:用户场景测试• User test:用户测试V• V -model:V 模式• Validation:确认• Variable:变量• Verification:验证• Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性• Version control:版本控制• Volume testing:容量测试W• Walkthrough:走查• White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing:白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。

软件测试行业必须掌握的术语

软件测试行业必须掌握的术语

软件测试行业必须掌握的术语测试分类单元测试:Unit Testing驱动单元:driver桩单元:Stub集成测试:Integration Testing系统测试:System Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing容量测试:Volume Testing回归测试:Regression Testing冒烟测试/预测试:Smoke Testing安全测试:Security Testing保护测试:Protectiion Testing界面测试:GUI Testing,Graphic User Interface可用性测试:Usability Testing可安装性测试:Installation Testing备份测试:Backup Testing健壮性测试:Robustness Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing在线帮助测试:Online Help Testing验收测试:User Acceptance Testing人工/手动测试:Manual Testing自动化测试:Automation Testing需求规格说明书:SRS,Software Requirement Specitication 详细设计:LLD概要设计:HLD双V模型:Verification 验证,Validation 确认质量:Quality流程:FlowISO:International Organization for Standardization CMM:Capability Maturity ModelCMMI:Capability Maturity Model Integration关键过程域:KPA,Key Process Area软件质量六大特性:1.功能性:functionality适合性:suitability准确性:accuracy互操作性:interoperability保密安全性:security功能性的依从性:functionality compliance2.可靠性:reliability成熟性:maturity容错性:fault tolerance易恢复性:recoverability可靠性的依从性:reliability compliance3.易用性: usability易理解性:understandability易学性:learnability易操作性:operability吸引性:attractiveness易用性的依从性:usability compliance4.效率:efficiency时间特性:time behavior资源利用性:resource utilization效率依从性:efficiency compliance5.可维护性:maintainability易分析性:analyzability易改变性:changeability稳定性:stability易测试性:testability维护性的依从性:maintainability compliance 6.可移植性:portability适应性:adaptability易安装性:installability共存性:co-existence易替换性:replaceability可移植性的依从性:portability compliance白盒测试:white Box Testing=玻璃盒测试:glass Box testing=透明盒测试:Clear Box Testing=基于代码测试:Code-Based Testing=逻辑驱动测试:Logisc-Driven Testing黑盒测试:Black Box Testing=功能测试:Function Testing软件缺陷状态New:缺陷的初始状态Open:开发人员开始修改缺陷Fixed:开发人员修改缺陷完毕Closed:回归测试通过Reopen回归测试失败Rostpone:推迟修改Rejected:开发人员认为不是程序问题,拒绝缺陷Duplicate:与已经提交的Defect重复Abandon:被Rejrect 和Duplicate的Defect,测试人员确认后的确不是问题,将Defect置为此状态逻辑覆盖率:Logical Coverage=代码覆盖率:Code coverage=结构化覆盖率:Structural Coverage语句覆盖率:Statement Coverage,判定覆盖:Decision Coverage=分支覆盖:Branch Coverage条件覆盖:Condition Coverage判定条件覆盖:Decision Condition Coverage=分值条件:Branch Condition Coverage,BC Coverage路径覆盖:Path Coverage指令覆盖:Instruction Blocks Coverage, IB Coverage判定路径覆盖:Decision-to-Decision Paths Coverage,DDP Coverage功能覆盖率:Function Coverage。

软件测试英语术语+缩写之欧阳引擎创编

软件测试英语术语+缩写之欧阳引擎创编

软件测试常用英语词汇欧阳引擎(2021.01.01)静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection 技术评审:Review 动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle 冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing 负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing 文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围:The Test Scope 测试策略:The Test Strategy 测试方法:The Test Approach, 测试过程:The test procedures, 测试环境:The Test Environment, 测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks 接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements 有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance. 可复用性:Reusability可靠性:Reliability/Availability 电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility 健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturitymodel )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testing β测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRDmarket requirement document (市场需求文档)PRDproduct requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW工作任务说明书PHBProcess Handbook (项目过程手册)ESTEstimation Sheet (估计记录)PPLProject Plan (项目计划)CMPSoftware Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAPSoftware Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMPSoftware Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TSTTest Strategy(测试策略)WBSWork Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRSBusiness Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书) SRSSoftware Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书) STPSystem Testing plan (系统测试计划)STCSystem Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLDHigh Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITPIntegration Testing plan (集成测试计划) ITCIntegration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLDLow Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTPUnit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTCUnit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTRUnit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITRIntegration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STRSystem Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTMRequirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵) CSAConfiguration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRFChange Request Form (变更申请表)WSRWeekly Status Report (项目周报)QSRQuality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QARQuality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCLQuality Check List(质量检查表)PARPhase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLRClosure Report (项目总结报告)RFFReview Finding Form (评审发现表)MOMMinutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTXMetrics Sheet (度量表)CCFConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAFBaseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTFProgram Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例• Acceptance:验收• Acceptance criteria:验收标准• Acceptance testing:验收测试• Accessibility testing:易用性测试• Accuracy:精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审• Ad hoc testing:随机测试• Adaptability:自适应性• Agile testing:敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试• Alpha testing:alpha 测试• Analyzability:易分析性• Analyzer:分析员• Anomaly:异常• Arc testing:分支测试• Attractiveness:吸引力• Audit:审计• Audit trail:审计跟踪• Automated testware:自动测试组件• Availability:可用性B• Back-to-back testing:对比测试• Baseline:基线• Basic block:基本块• Basis test set:基本测试集• Bebugging:错误撒播• Behavior:行为• Benchmark test:基准测试• Bespoke software:定制的软件• Best practice:最佳实践• Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Big-bang testing:集成测试• Black-box technique:黑盒技术• Black-box testing:黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试• Boundary value:边界值• Boundary value analysis:边界值分析• Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing:边界值测试• Branch:分支• Branch condition:分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage:分支覆盖率• Branch testing:分支测试• Bug:缺陷• Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph:因果图• Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis:因果分析• Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表• Certification:认证• Changeability:可变性• Change control:变更控制• Change control board:变更控制委员会• Checker:检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method:分类树方法• Code analyzer:代码分析器• Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Code-based testing:基于代码的测试• Co-existence:共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件• Comparator:比较器• Compatibility testing:兼容性测试• Compiler:编译器• Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria:完成标准• Complexity:复杂性• Compliance:一致性• Compliance testing:一致性测试• Component:组件• Component integration testing:组件集成测试• Component specification:组件规格说明• Component testing:组件测试• Compound condition:组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例• Concurrency testing:并发测试• Condition:条件表达式• Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage:条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing:条件判定测试• Condition testing:条件测试• Condition outcome:条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)• Configuration:配置• Configuration auditing:配置审核• Configuration control:配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会• Configuration identification:配置标识• Configuration item:配置项• Configuration management:配置管理• Configuration testing:配置测试• Confirmation testing:确认测试• Conformance testing:一致性测试• Consistency:一致性• Control flow:控制流• Control flow graph:控制流图• Control flow path:控制流路径• Conversion testing:转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件• Coverage:覆盖率• Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Coverage item:覆盖项• Coverage tool:覆盖率工具• Custom software:定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number:圈数D• Daily build:每日构建• Data definition:数据定义• Data driven testing:数据驱动测试• Data flow:数据流• Data flow analysis:数据流分析• Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率• Data flow test:数据流测试• Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试• Dead code:无效代码• Debugger:调试器• Debugging:调试• Debugging tool:调试工具• Decision:判定• Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing:判定条件测试• Decision coverage:判定覆盖率• Decision table:判定表• Decision table testing:判定表测试• Decision testing:判定测试技术• Decision outcome:判定结果• Defect:缺陷• Defect density:缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率• Defect management:缺陷管理• Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具• Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽• Defect report:缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair:定义-使用对• Deliverable:交付物• Design-based testing:基于设计的测试• Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Development testing:开发测试• Deviation:偏差• Deviation report:偏差报告• Dirty testing:负面测试• Documentation testing:文档测试• Domain:域• Driver:驱动程序• Dynamic analysis:动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison:动态比较• Dynamic testing:动态测试E• Efficiency:效率• Efficiency testing:效率测试• Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试• Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria:入口标准• Entry point:入口点• Equivalence class:等价类• Equivalence partition:等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术• Error:错误• Error guessing:错误猜测技术• Error seeding:错误撒播• Error tolerance:错误容限• Evaluation:评估• Exception handling:异常处理• Executable statement:可执行的语句• Exercised:可执行的• Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试• Exit criteria:出口标准• Exit point:出口点• Expected outcome:预期结果• Expected result:预期结果• Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /F• Fail:失败• Failure:失败• Failure mode:失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate:失败频率• Fault:缺陷• Fault density:缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率• Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance:缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析• Feature:特征• Field testing:现场测试• Finite state machine:有限状态机• Finite state testing:有限状态测试• Formal review:正式评审• Frozen test basis:测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析• Functional integration:功能集成• Functional requirement:功能需求• Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术• Functional testing:功能测试• Functionality:功能性• Functionality testing:功能性测试G• glass box testing:白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估• High level test case:概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /I• Impact analysis:影响分析• Incremental development model:增量开发模型• Incremental testing:增量测试• Incident:事件• Incident management:事件管理• Incident management tool:事件管理工具• Incident report:事件报告• Independence:独立• Infeasible path:不可行路径• Informal review:非正式评审• Input:输入• Input domain:输入范围• Input value:输入值• Inspection:审查• Inspection leader:审查组织者• Inspector:审查人员• Installability:可安装性• Installability testing:可安装性测试• Installation guide:安装指南• Installation wizard:安装向导• Instrumentation:插装• Instrumenter:插装工具• Intake test:入口测试• Integration:集成• Integration testing:集成测试• Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试• Interface testing:接口测试• Interoperability:互通性• Interoperability testing:互通性测试• Invalid testing:无效性测试• Isolation testing:隔离测试• Item transmittal report:版本发布报告• Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L• Learnability:易学性• Level test plan:等级测试计划• Link testing:组件集成测试• Load testing:负载测试• Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case:逻辑测试用例• Low level test case:详细测试用例M• Maintenance:维护• Maintenance testing:维护测试• Maintainability:可维护性• Maintainability testing:可维护性测试• Management review:管理评审• Master test plan:综合测试计划• Maturity:成熟度• Measure:度量• Measurement:度量• Measurement scale:度量粒度• Memory leak:内存泄漏• Metric:度量• Migration testing:移植测试• Milestone:里程碑• Mistake:错误• Moderator:仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试• Module:模块• Module testing:模块测试• Monitor:监视器• Multiple condition:多重条件• Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试• Mutation analysis:变化分析• Mutation testing:变化测试N• N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing:N 切换测试• Negative testing:负面测试• Non-conformity:不一致• Non-functional requirement:非功能需求• Non-functional testing:非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件• Operability:可操作性• Operational environment:操作环境• Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试• Operational testing:操作测试• Oracle:标准• Outcome:输出/结果• Output:输出• Output domain:输出范围• Output value:输出值P• Pair programming:结队编程• Pair testing:结队测试• Partition testing:分割测试• Pass:通过• Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准• Path:路径• Path coverage:路径覆盖• Path sensitizing:路径敏感性• Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Peer review:同行评审• Performance:性能• Performance indicator:绩效指标• Performance testing:性能测试• Performance testing tool:性能测试工具• Phase test plan:阶段测试计划• Portability:可移植性• Portability testing:移植性测试• Postcondition:结果条件• Post-execution comparison:运行后比较• Precondition:初始条件• Predicted outcome:预期结果• Pretest:预测试• Priority:优先级• Probe effect:检测成本• Problem:问题• Problem management:问题管理• Problem report:问题报告• Process:流程• Process cycle test:处理周期测试• Product risk:产品风险• Project:项目• Project risk:项目风险• Program instrumenter:编程工具• Program testing:程序测试• Project test plan:项目测试计划• Pseudo-random:伪随机Q• Quality:质量• Quality assurance:质量保证• Quality attribute:质量属性• Quality characteristic:质量特征• Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /R• Random testing:随机测试• Recorder:记录员• Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具• Recoverability:可复原性• Recoverability testing:可复原性测试• Recovery testing:可复原性测试• Regression testing:回归测试• Regulation testing:一致性测试• Release note:版本说明• Reliability:可靠性• Reliability testing:可靠性测试• Replaceability:可替换性• Requirement:需求• Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool:需求管理工具• Requirements phase:需求阶段• Resource utilization:资源利用• Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试• Result:结果• Resumption criteria:继续测试标准• Re-testing:再测试• Review:评审• Reviewer:评审人员• Review tool:评审工具• Risk:风险• Risk analysis:风险分析• Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试• Risk control:风险控制• Risk identification:风险识别• Risk management:风险管理• Risk mitigation:风险消减• Robustness:健壮性• Robustness testing:健壮性测试• Root cause:根本原因S• Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Safety testing:安全性测试• Sanity test:健全测试• Scalability:可测量性• Scalability testing:可测量性测试• Scenario testing:情景测试• Scribe:记录员• Scripting language:脚本语言• Security:安全性• Security testing:安全性测试• Serviceability testing:可维护性测试• Severity:严重性• Simulation:仿真• Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试• Smoke test:冒烟测试• Software:软件• Software feature:软件功能• Software quality:软件质量• Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征• Software test incident:软件测试事件• Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement:源语句• Specification:规格说明• Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试•Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input:特定输入• Stability:稳定性。

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软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation T esting兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance T est测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围:The Test Scope测试策略:The Test Strategy测试方法:The Test Approach,测试过程:The test procedures,测试环境:The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria 测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The T est Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性:Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration T esting plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration T esting Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP U nit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC U nit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR U nit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration T esting Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵) CSA C onfiguration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告) QCLQuality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/软件测试中英文对照术语表A•Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例•Acceptance:验收•Acceptance criteria:验收标准•Acceptance testing:验收测试•Accessibility testing:易用性测试•Accuracy:精确性•Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果•Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审•Ad hoc testing:随机测试•Adaptability:自适应性•Agile testing:敏捷测试•Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试•Alpha testing:alpha 测试•Analyzability:易分析性•Analyzer:分析员•Anomaly:异常•Arc testing:分支测试•Attractiveness:吸引力•Audit:审计•Audit trail:审计跟踪•Automated testware:自动测试组件•Availability:可用性B•Back-to-back testing:对比测试•Baseline:基线•Basic block:基本块•Basis test set:基本测试集•Bebugging:错误撒播•Behavior:行为•Benchmark test:基准测试•Bespoke software:定制的软件•Best practice:最佳实践•Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/•Big-bang testing:集成测试•Black-box technique:黑盒技术•Black-box testing:黑盒测试•Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术•Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例•Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试•Boundary value:边界值•Boundary value analysis:边界值分析•Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率•Boundary value testing:边界值测试•Branch:分支•Branch condition:分支条件•Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率•Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试•Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率•Branch coverage:分支覆盖率•Branch testing:分支测试•Bug:缺陷•Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C•Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型•Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型•Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具•Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具•CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程•CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试•Cause-effect graph:因果图•Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术•Cause-effect analysis:因果分析•Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表•Certification:认证•Changeability:可变性•Change control:变更控制•Change control board:变更控制委员会•Checker:检查人员•Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率•Classification tree method:分类树方法•Code analyzer:代码分析器•Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/•Code-based testing:基于代码的测试•Co-existence:共存性•Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件•Comparator:比较器•Compatibility testing:兼容性测试•Compiler:编译器•Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试•Completion criteria:完成标准•Complexity:复杂性•Compliance:一致性•Compliance testing:一致性测试•Component:组件•Component integration testing:组件集成测试•Component specification:组件规格说明•Component testing:组件测试•Compound condition:组合条件•Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例•Concurrency testing:并发测试•Condition:条件表达式•Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率•Condition coverage:条件覆盖率•Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率•Condition determination testing:条件判定测试•Condition testing:条件测试•Condition outcome:条件结果•Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)•Configuration:配置•Configuration auditing:配置审核•Configuration control:配置控制•Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会•Configuration identification:配置标识•Configuration item:配置项•Configuration management:配置管理•Configuration testing:配置测试•Confirmation testing:确认测试•Conformance testing:一致性测试•Consistency:一致性•Control flow:控制流•Control flow graph:控制流图•Control flow path:控制流路径•Conversion testing:转换测试•COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件•Coverage:覆盖率•Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Coverage item:覆盖项•Coverage tool:覆盖率工具•Custom software:定制软件•Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度•Cyclomatic number:圈数D•Daily build:每日构建•Data definition:数据定义•Data driven testing:数据驱动测试•Data flow:数据流•Data flow analysis:数据流分析•Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率•Data flow test:数据流测试•Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试•Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试•Dead code:无效代码•Debugger:调试器•Debugging:调试•Debugging tool:调试工具•Decision:判定•Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率•Decision condition testing:判定条件测试•Decision coverage:判定覆盖率•Decision table:判定表•Decision table testing:判定表测试•Decision testing:判定测试技术•Decision outcome:判定结果•Defect:缺陷•Defect density:缺陷密度•Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率•Defect management:缺陷管理•Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具•Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽•Defect report:缺陷报告•Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具•Definition-use pair:定义-使用对•Deliverable:交付物•Design-based testing:基于设计的测试•Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Development testing:开发测试•Deviation:偏差•Deviation report:偏差报告•Dirty testing:负面测试•Documentation testing:文档测试•Domain:域•Driver:驱动程序•Dynamic analysis:动态分析•Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具•Dynamic comparison:动态比较•Dynamic testing:动态测试E•Efficiency:效率•Efficiency testing:效率测试•Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试•Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序•Entry criteria:入口标准•Entry point:入口点•Equivalence class:等价类•Equivalence partition:等价区间•Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率•Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术•Error:错误•Error guessing:错误猜测技术•Error seeding:错误撒播•Error tolerance:错误容限•Evaluation:评估•Exception handling:异常处理•Executable statement:可执行的语句•Exercised:可执行的•Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试•Exit criteria:出口标准•Exit point:出口点•Expected outcome:预期结果•Expected result:预期结果•Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/F•Fail:失败•Failure:失败•Failure mode:失败模式•Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析•Failure rate:失败频率•Fault:缺陷•Fault density:缺陷密度•Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率•Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽•Fault tolerance:缺陷容限•Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析•Feature:特征•Field testing:现场测试•Finite state machine:有限状态机•Finite state testing:有限状态测试•Formal review:正式评审•Frozen test basis:测试基线•Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析•Functional integration:功能集成•Functional requirement:功能需求•Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术•Functional testing:功能测试•Functionality:功能性•Functionality testing:功能性测试G•glass box testing:白盒测试H•Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估•High level test case:概要测试用例•Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/I•Impact analysis:影响分析•Incremental development model:增量开发模型•Incremental testing:增量测试•Incident:事件•Incident management:事件管理•Incident management tool:事件管理工具•Incident report:事件报告•Independence:独立•Infeasible path:不可行路径•Informal review:非正式评审•Input:输入•Input domain:输入范围•Input value:输入值•Inspection:审查•Inspection leader:审查组织者•Inspector:审查人员•Installability:可安装性•Installability testing:可安装性测试•Installation guide:安装指南•Installation wizard:安装向导•Instrumentation:插装•Instrumenter:插装工具•Intake test:入口测试•Integration:集成•Integration testing:集成测试•Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试•Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试•Interface testing:接口测试•Interoperability:互通性•Interoperability testing:互通性测试•Invalid testing:无效性测试•Isolation testing:隔离测试•Item transmittal report:版本发布报告•Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K•Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L•Learnability:易学性•Level test plan:等级测试计划•Link testing:组件集成测试•Load testing:负载测试•Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试•Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试•Logical test case:逻辑测试用例•Low level test case:详细测试用例M•Maintenance:维护•Maintenance testing:维护测试•Maintainability:可维护性•Maintainability testing:可维护性测试•Management review:管理评审•Master test plan:综合测试计划•Maturity:成熟度•Measure:度量•Measurement:度量•Measurement scale:度量粒度•Memory leak:内存泄漏•Metric:度量•Migration testing:移植测试•Milestone:里程碑•Mistake:错误•Moderator:仲裁员•Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率•Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试•Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率•Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试•Module:模块•Module testing:模块测试•Monitor:监视器•Multiple condition:多重条件•Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/•Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试•Mutation analysis:变化分析•Mutation testing:变化测试N•N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率•N-switch testing:N 切换测试•Negative testing:负面测试•Non-conformity:不一致•Non-functional requirement:非功能需求•Non-functional testing:非功能测试•Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O•Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件•Operability:可操作性•Operational environment:操作环境•Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试•Operational testing:操作测试•Oracle:标准•Outcome:输出/结果•Output:输出•Output domain:输出范围•Output value:输出值P•Pair programming:结队编程•Pair testing:结队测试•Partition testing:分割测试•Pass:通过•Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准•Path:路径•Path coverage:路径覆盖•Path sensitizing:路径敏感性•Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Peer review:同行评审•Performance:性能•Performance indicator:绩效指标•Performance testing:性能测试•Performance testing tool:性能测试工具•Phase test plan:阶段测试计划•Portability:可移植性•Portability testing:移植性测试•Postcondition:结果条件•Post-execution comparison:运行后比较•Precondition:初始条件•Predicted outcome:预期结果•Pretest:预测试•Priority:优先级•Probe effect:检测成本•Problem management:问题管理•Problem report:问题报告•Process:流程•Process cycle test:处理周期测试•Product risk:产品风险•Project:项目•Project risk:项目风险•Program instrumenter:编程工具•Program testing:程序测试•Project test plan:项目测试计划•Pseudo-random:伪随机Q•Quality:质量•Quality assurance:质量保证•Quality attribute:质量属性•Quality characteristic:质量特征•Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/ R•Random testing:随机测试•Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具•Recoverability:可复原性•Recoverability testing:可复原性测试•Recovery testing:可复原性测试•Regression testing:回归测试•Regulation testing:一致性测试•Release note:版本说明•Reliability:可靠性•Reliability testing:可靠性测试•Replaceability:可替换性•Requirement:需求•Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试•Requirements management tool:需求管理工具•Requirements phase:需求阶段•Resource utilization:资源利用•Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试•Result:结果•Resumption criteria:继续测试标准•Re-testing:再测试•Review:评审•Reviewer:评审人员•Review tool:评审工具•Risk:风险•Risk analysis:风险分析•Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试•Risk control:风险控制•Risk identification:风险识别•Risk management:风险管理•Risk mitigation:风险消减•Robustness:健壮性•Robustness testing:健壮性测试•Root cause:根本原因S•Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Safety testing:安全性测试•Sanity test:健全测试•Scalability:可测量性•Scalability testing:可测量性测试•Scenario testing:情景测试•Scribe:记录员•Scripting language:脚本语言•Security:安全性•Security testing:安全性测试•Serviceability testing:可维护性测试•Severity:严重性•Simulation:仿真•Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器•Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试•Smoke test:冒烟测试•Software:软件•Software feature:软件功能•Software quality:软件质量•Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征•Software test incident:软件测试事件•Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告•Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷•Source statement:源语句•Specification:规格说明•Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试•Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术•Specified input:特定输入•Stability:稳定性•Standard software:标准软件•Standards testing:标准测试•State diagram:状态图•State table:状态表•State transition:状态迁移•State transition testing:状态迁移测试•Statement:语句•Statement coverage:语句覆盖•Statement testing:语句测试•Static analysis:静态分析•Static analysis tool:静态分析工具•Static analyzer:静态分析工具•Static code analysis:静态代码分析•Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具•Static testing:静态测试•Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Status accounting:状态统计•Storage:资源利用•Storage testing:资源利用测试•Stress testing:压力测试•Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术•Structural coverage:结构覆盖•Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术•Structural testing:基于结构的测试•Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查•Stub: 桩•Subpath: 子路径•Suitability: 符合性•Suspension criteria: 暂停标准•Syntax testing: 语法测试•System:系统•System integration testing:系统集成测试•System testing:系统测试T•Technical review:技术评审•Test:测试•Test approach:测试方法•Test automation:测试自动化•Test basis:测试基础•Test bed:测试环境•Test case:测试用例•Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术•Test case specification:测试用例规格说明•Test case suite:测试用例套•Test charter:测试宪章•Test closure:测试结束•Test comparator:测试比较工具•Test comparison:测试比较•Test completion criteria:测试比较标准•Test condition:测试条件•Test control:测试控制•Test coverage:测试覆盖率•Test cycle:测试周期•Test data:测试数据•Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Test design:测试设计•Test design specification:测试设计规格说明•Test design technique:测试设计技术•Test design tool: 测试设计工具•Test driver: 测试驱动程序•Test driven development: 测试驱动开发•Test environment: 测试环境•Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告•Test execution: 测试执行•Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化•Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段•Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表•Test execution technique: 测试执行技术•Test execution tool: 测试执行工具•Test fail: 测试失败•Test generator: 测试生成工具•Test leader:测试负责人•Test harness:测试组件•Test incident:测试事件•Test incident report:测试事件报告•Test infrastructure:测试基础组织•Test input:测试输入•Test item:测试项•Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告•Test level:测试等级•Test log:测试日志•Test logging:测试记录•Test manager:测试经理•Test management:测试管理•Test management tool:测试管理工具•Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型•Test monitoring:测试跟踪•Test object:测试对象•Test objective:测试目的•Test oracle:测试标准•Test outcome:测试结果•Test pass:测试通过•Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标•Test phase:测试阶段•Test plan:测试计划•Test planning:测试计划•Test policy:测试方针•Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析•Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明•Test process:测试流程•Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进•Test record:测试记录•Test recording:测试记录•Test reproduceability:测试可重现性•Test report:测试报告•Test requirement:测试需求•Test run:测试运行•Test run log:测试运行日志•Test result:测试结果•Test scenario:测试场景•Test script:测试脚本•Test set:测试集•Test situation:测试条件•Test specification:测试规格说明•Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术•Test stage:测试阶段•Test strategy:测试策略•Test suite:测试套•Test summary report:测试总结报告•Test target:测试目标•Test tool:测试工具•Test type:测试类型•Testability:可测试性•Testability review:可测试性评审•Testable requirements:需求可测试性•Tester:测试人员•Testware:测试组件•Thread testing:组件集成测试•Time behavior:性能•Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试•Traceability:可跟踪性U•Understandability:易懂性•Unit:单元•unit testing:单元测试•Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Usability:易用性•Usability testing:易用性测试•Use case:用户用例•Use case testing:用户用例测试•User acceptance testing:用户验收测试•User scenario testing:用户场景测试•User test:用户测试V•V -model:V 模式•Variable:变量•Verification:验证•Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性•Version control:版本控制•Volume testing:容量测试W•Walkthrough:走查•White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术•White-box testing:白盒测试•Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。

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