新编英语语法教程[优质ppt]
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动词，常用于体育运动的实况报导中，也常见于一些戏 法表演、技术操作表演等的解说词中，以及一些专门用 语或日常用语中。上述用法一般都用第一人称。
Eg: Leo passes the ball to Summer; Summer shoots and the goal
keeper leaps for it but –yes, it’s a goal.
I’d rather… I’d rather you went now. C) 主从关系,要求从句使用过去时态 I didn’t know you were here.
11.3 现在进行体的用法 1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作. Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. 2) 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 Jane is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 3) 表示按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作
My father doesn’t smoke. He always sleeps with his windows open.
此法常与频度副词连用。如：always, ever, frequently, hardly ever, never ,occasionally, often,rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually等。
第1讲
动词的时和体（一）Baidu Nhomakorabea
11.1 一般现在时的用法
1)表示不受时限的客观存在(包括客观真理,格言, 科学事实 等)
Knowledge is power. 芝（知）士（识）就是力量。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。
2)表示现在习惯动作
用于静态动词。 I think… I like…
Eg: What do you think, Leo? What is the matter with you? You look pale. I like white and blue.
B) 实况报导 表示现在瞬间的动作通常只适用于表示短暂动作的动态
这一用法也同样适用于戏法表演，技术操作表演等解说 词中。
4)表示将来时间 (A)这种用法分为2种句型，第1种是在 I hope, I bet
等后面的 that- 分句中可用一般现在时表示将来时 间; 第2种句型是由if/when 引导的条件分句和时间分句。 I hope you have a good time. I bet it rains tomorrow. If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the park.
4) 现在进行体的其他用法 A) 表示刚过去的动作 You don’t believe it? I’m telling the truth. B) 婉转的语气 I’m hoping you’ll give us some advice.
11.4 过去进行体的用法 1) 表示过去某时正在进行的动作 What were you doing yesterday at seven p.m? The students were still laughing when the teacher stepped
附特殊用法: A) 表达某种情绪 I happen to drop in on her once and you make such an
issue of it. B) 死者言论著作,仍有影响 Darwin believes that natural selection is the chief factor
in.
George was getting up at five every day that week. 也可与always, constantly, continually, for ever 等连用
表示感情色彩
My brother was always losing his keys. 3)表示过去将来时间里的动作,也常出现在主句为过去
频度副词通常位于主动词之前，如果主动词是be则通常位于其后， 也可为了强调而位于其前。
We often go swimming in summer. The students (always) are always on time for class.
3）表示现时状态和现在瞬间动作
A) 静态动词 表示现时状态通常都带有一定的持续性，因此只适
B) 既定事实 Tomorrow is Sunday.
5) 表示过去时间
能用一般现在表示过去的动词有 tell, say, hear, learn, gather 等.
一般用于转述别人不久前对自己说的话，尤其时所说的 情况现在依然存在。
Eg: Alice tells me you’re entering college next year. I hear poor old Mrs Yang has lost her son.
in the development. C) 不强调时间 No one is born an actor.
11.2 一般过去时的用法
1) 表示过去时间,通常已成为过去,现在不存在 They had a baby last year. Did you see him yesterday? His father was an English teacher all his life. 2) 表示现在时间和将来时间 A) 委婉语气,want, wonder, think, hope I wondered if you could give me some help. B) 固定句型 It’s time… It’s time you went to bed. I wish…
Eg: Leo passes the ball to Summer; Summer shoots and the goal
keeper leaps for it but –yes, it’s a goal.
I’d rather… I’d rather you went now. C) 主从关系,要求从句使用过去时态 I didn’t know you were here.
11.3 现在进行体的用法 1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作. Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. 2) 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 Jane is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 3) 表示按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作
My father doesn’t smoke. He always sleeps with his windows open.
此法常与频度副词连用。如：always, ever, frequently, hardly ever, never ,occasionally, often,rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually等。
第1讲
动词的时和体（一）Baidu Nhomakorabea
11.1 一般现在时的用法
1)表示不受时限的客观存在(包括客观真理,格言, 科学事实 等)
Knowledge is power. 芝（知）士（识）就是力量。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。
2)表示现在习惯动作
用于静态动词。 I think… I like…
Eg: What do you think, Leo? What is the matter with you? You look pale. I like white and blue.
B) 实况报导 表示现在瞬间的动作通常只适用于表示短暂动作的动态
这一用法也同样适用于戏法表演，技术操作表演等解说 词中。
4)表示将来时间 (A)这种用法分为2种句型，第1种是在 I hope, I bet
等后面的 that- 分句中可用一般现在时表示将来时 间; 第2种句型是由if/when 引导的条件分句和时间分句。 I hope you have a good time. I bet it rains tomorrow. If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the park.
4) 现在进行体的其他用法 A) 表示刚过去的动作 You don’t believe it? I’m telling the truth. B) 婉转的语气 I’m hoping you’ll give us some advice.
11.4 过去进行体的用法 1) 表示过去某时正在进行的动作 What were you doing yesterday at seven p.m? The students were still laughing when the teacher stepped
附特殊用法: A) 表达某种情绪 I happen to drop in on her once and you make such an
issue of it. B) 死者言论著作,仍有影响 Darwin believes that natural selection is the chief factor
in.
George was getting up at five every day that week. 也可与always, constantly, continually, for ever 等连用
表示感情色彩
My brother was always losing his keys. 3)表示过去将来时间里的动作,也常出现在主句为过去
频度副词通常位于主动词之前，如果主动词是be则通常位于其后， 也可为了强调而位于其前。
We often go swimming in summer. The students (always) are always on time for class.
3）表示现时状态和现在瞬间动作
A) 静态动词 表示现时状态通常都带有一定的持续性，因此只适
B) 既定事实 Tomorrow is Sunday.
5) 表示过去时间
能用一般现在表示过去的动词有 tell, say, hear, learn, gather 等.
一般用于转述别人不久前对自己说的话，尤其时所说的 情况现在依然存在。
Eg: Alice tells me you’re entering college next year. I hear poor old Mrs Yang has lost her son.
in the development. C) 不强调时间 No one is born an actor.
11.2 一般过去时的用法
1) 表示过去时间,通常已成为过去,现在不存在 They had a baby last year. Did you see him yesterday? His father was an English teacher all his life. 2) 表示现在时间和将来时间 A) 委婉语气,want, wonder, think, hope I wondered if you could give me some help. B) 固定句型 It’s time… It’s time you went to bed. I wish…