牛津英语的过去式与过去分词

Infinitive 不定词 Past tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke awaked,awokenbe was beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begottenbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought besoughtbeset beset besetbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted build built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chided,chid chided,chiddenchoose chose chosencleave clove,cleft cloven,cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared,durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdive dived;(US)dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt dwelteat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbiddenforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted foreknow foreknew foreknownforesee foresew foreseenforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got;(US)gottengild gilded,gilt gildedgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow girew grown hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrunghang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove hesved,hovehew hewed hewed,hewnhide hid hiddenhit hit hit hold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid intaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leanedleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learnt,learned learnt,learnedleave left left lend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made made mean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited,moltenmiscast miscast miscastmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misled misspell misspelt misspeltmisspend misspent misspentmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodmow mowed mown;(US) mowed2007-1-8 21:55∙回复∙∙許願_餹∙1位粉丝∙2楼outbid outbid outbidoutdo outdid outdoneoutgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun www.k outshine outshone outshone overbear overbore overborne overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcom eoverdo overdid overdone overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain override overrode overridden overrun overran overun oversee oversaw overseen overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthro wn partake partook partakenpay paid paidprove proved proved,proven put put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read[red] read[red] rebind rebound rebound rebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastredo redid redonerelay relaid relaid www.ks-yremake remade remaderend rent rentrepay repaid repaidrerun reran rerunreset reset resetretell retold retoldrewrite rewrote rewrittenrid red,redded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sent www.jinyilai. cnset set setsew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared sheared,shorn shed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown,showed shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,sh runkenshrive shrove,shrived shriven,s hrivedshut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk;sunken sit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slung www.ksfphslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt;smelled smelt;smel ledsmite smote smittensow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken www.52 speed sped,speeded sped,speed edspell spelt,spelled spelt,spelle dspend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun,span spunspit spat,spit spat,spitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoile dspread spread spread www.8 spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stov esteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung www.sr strive strove strivenswear swore swornsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taught www.gontear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,ghrived thriven,th rivedthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound underbid underbid underbid,un derbiddenundergo underwent undergon eunderstand understood underst oodundertake undertook undertake nundo undid undoneupset upset upsetwake woke,waked woken,wake dwaylay waylaid waylaid wear wore wornweave wove wovenweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound wound withdraw withdrew withdraw nwithhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstoo dwork worked,wrought worked, wroughtwring wrung wrungwrite wrote written∙2007-1-8 21:55∙回复∙∙許願_餹∙1位粉丝∙3楼带中文的∙2007-1-8 22:07∙回复∙∙許願_餹∙1位粉丝∙4楼初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost costcut（割） cut cuthit（打） hit hithurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let letput（放） put putread （读） read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成） became becomecome（来） came comerun（跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dugget（得到） got gothang（吊死） hanged hangedhang（悬挂） hung hunghold（抓住） held heldshine（照耀） shone shonesit（坐） sat satwin （赢） won wonmeet（遇见） met metkeep （保持） kept keptsleep（睡） slept sleptsweep（扫） swept sweptfeel（感觉） felt feltsmell（闻） smelt smeltleave（离开） left leftbuild（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费） spent spentlose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burntlearn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是） meant meantcatch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taughtbring（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought foughtbuy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thoughthear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold soldtell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said saidfind（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had hadmake（制造） made madestand（站） stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begundrink（喝） drank drunkring（铃响） rang rungsing （唱） sang sungswim（游泳） swam swumblow（吹） blew blowndraw （画） drew drawnfly（飞） flew flowngrow（生长） grew grownknow（知道） knew knownthrow（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲） spoke spokenwake（醒） woke wokedrive（驾驶） drove driveneat（吃） ate eatenfall（落下） fell fallengive（给） gave givenrise（升高） rose risentake（取） took takenmistake（弄错） mistook mistakenride（骑） rode riddenwrite（写） wrote writtendo（做） did donego（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lainsee（看见） saw seenwear （穿） wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been动词过去式和过去分词法则（一）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。