英语语法(er)

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careful(careless), clever, considerate, cruel, foolish, good, grateful, kind,nice,rude, silly, stupid, wise, thoughtful, wicked wrong等表示人物性格、特点的。
不定式的用法
英语语法(三)
动词
非谓语动词
不定式 : to do
现在分词: doing
过去分词: done
不定式的用法 (1)
I ’ve something to declare. He failed to entirely understand it.
They decided not to give up.
2
做后置定语
Cf.He had no one to talk to. He had no time to talk. (p143)
3 动词+疑问词+to do Can you show us how to write a resume?
Where to get the book is what I want to know.
5用在had better, would rather(sooner)… than, would … rather than, cannot but…, can’t help but…的习惯用法中 6 用在do anything/nothing/everything but中 ( 有do) I did nothing but watch movies. I told him nothing but to stop talking. 7. 其他情况(p144)
1 It is 形容词 of / for sb to do sth It is kind of you to say so. =You are kind to….
It is important for her to attend the meeting.

常见的与of 搭配的形容词有:absurd, brave(bold),

独立结构作状语
The rain having stopped, they started the match again. The boy returned, his face covered with sweat.
4 不定式的进行式(同时进行)完成式(先于谓语)
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He seems enjoying himself. I am glad to have seen your father. The book is said to have translated into many languages.
不定式的用法(省略to)
分词:现在/过去

现在分词表示主动、进行意义,过去分词表示被动、 完成意义
You may ask the lady sitting at the desk. The arrested murderer will be tried soon.

特别注意: 分词作状语的情况
Hearing the knock on the door, they stopped talking. Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed the film.
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