任务型阅读同义替换
2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoes.（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（98）含答案解析
江苏⾼考英语百⽇训练之任务型阅读（98）含答案解析江苏⾼考英语百⽇训练之任务型阅读（98）含答案解析【题⽂】请认真阅读下⾯短⽂，并根据所读内容在⽂章后表格中的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Pretending you're someone else can make you creativeOne great irony(讽刺) about our collective fascination with creativity is that we tend to frame it in uncreative ways. That is to say, most of us marry creativity to our concept of self: We are either “creative” people or we aren't，without much of a middle ground.Pillay, a tech businessman and Harvard professor has spent a good part of his career destroying these ideas. Pillay believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to dismiss the conventional advice that urges you to “believe i n yourself”. In fact, you should do the exact opposite: believe you are someone else.In a recent column for Harvard Business Review, Pillay pointed to a 2016 study showing the impact of stereotypes(刻板印象)on one's behavior. The authors, education psychologists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their college-student subjects into three categories, instructing the members of on e group to think of themselves as “eccentric(古怪的) poets” and the members of another to imagine they were “rigid librarians”(people in the third category, the control group, were left alone for this part). The researchers then presented participants with 10 ordinary objects，including a fork, a carrot, and a pair of pants, and asked them to come up with as many different uses as possible for each one. Those who were asked to imagine themselves as “eccentric poets” came up with the widest range of ideas for th e objects, while those in the “rigid librarian”group had the fewest. Meanwhile, the researchers found only small differences in students' creativity level s across academic majors—in fact, the physics majors inhabiting(寄⽣) the personas(伪装的外表) of “eccentric poets” came up with more ideas than the art majors did.These results, write Dumas and Dunbar, suggest that creativity is not an individual quality, but a “malleable(可塑的) product of context and perspective.” Everyone can be creative, as long as they feel like creative people.Pillay's work takes this a step further: He argues that identifying yourself with creativity is less powerful than the creative act of imagining you're somebody else. This exercise, which he calls “psychological halloweenism”，refers to the conscious action of inhabiting another persona—an inner costuming of the self. It works because it is an act of “conscious unfocus”，a way of positively stimulating the default mode(默认模式) network, a collection of brain regions that spring into action when you're not focused on a specific task or thought.Most of us spend too much time worrying about two things: How successful/unsuccessful we are, and how little we're focusing on the task at hand. The former feeds the latter—an unfocused person is an unsuccessful one, we believe. Thus, we force ourselves into quiet areas, buy noise-canceling headphones, and hate ourselves for taking breaks.What makes Pillay's argument stand out is its healthy, forgiving realism: According to him, most people spend nearly half of their days in a state of “unfocus”. This doesn't make us lazy people—it makes us human. The idea behind psychological halloweenism is: What if we stopped judging ourselves for our mental down time, and instead started using it? Putting this new idea on daydreaming means addressing two problems at once: You're making yourself more creative, and you're giving yourself permission to do something you'd otherwise feel guilty about. Imagining yourself in a new situation, or an entirely new identity, never felt so productive.Title: Pretending you're someone else can make you creative【答案】71. fascinated/impressed 72. Contrary 73. worked/acted/served/functioned 74. given 75. creativity 76.individual/personal 77. positively 78. subscribes 79. realistic/practical 80. forgive【解析】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂，创造性是促进社会进步的重要品质，哈佛⼤学教授Pillay认为我们要摈弃传统观念，要把⾃⼰想象成别⼈。
任务型阅读答题技巧
任务型阅读答题技巧一．如何答任务性阅读A段1. 首先要了解备选的五个单词的词性,再通读全文, 初步掌握大意;2. 通读全文时,关注设空句子的结构,考虑所填单词的词性,或是否是固定短语搭配,最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求;3. 具体可操作的方法：1如果所给的词是动词,我们要考虑会有五种变化：动词四种形式的变换或词性转换---动词变名词,如：teach---teacher;2如果所给的词是名词,我们要考虑可数名词的复数形式,名词所有格,以及与其它词性间转换, 如：friend---friendly;3如果所给的词是形容词和副词,我们要考虑它们的比较级、最高级,形容词变名词,如：happy---happiness或形容词和副词之间转换;4如果所给的词是数词,我们要考虑基数词和序数词之间的转换;5如果所给的词是代词,我们首先应该考虑到主格、宾格,形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数之间的转换;提示：1答题时, 要把被选的词及时划掉,这样范围越小,准确率越高;2完成填词后,要通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态,语态及词语选用上的错误,所填单词是否要大写,以确保答案的正确性,最后把答案写在答题卡上;二、复习策略和方法1.输入考试说明中要求的必会词、常用词的基本用法必须熟记于心,要建立清晰的脉络并形成词汇和语法的知识网络;2.归类让词汇的学习活起来,将有特殊变化的各类词性的词归类整理并积累,归纳并识记中考语法点及固定搭配用法,如：哪些词后需接ing形式;, enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, prevent, stop, like, hatebusy, be worth, feel like, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…, look forward to…, have fun doing, thank somebody for doing something , make a contribution to, be used to, there be…doing, see, watch, notice 等;复习时应以考试说明所要求的语法项目为纲考试说明所列14项语法项目1.名词2.代词3.数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词7.副词8.冠词9.动词种类,时态,被动语态,非谓语动词10.构词法11.句子种类12.简单句的基本句型13.并列复合句14.主从复合句三、试题回放：2010年市模 1五、任务性阅读 A根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务With a history of more than 2 000 years, the Great Wall of China is still a very popular tourist ’s 66 one of the greatest wonders in the world. It’s the longest wall ever 67built and covers about 6 7000 travels through from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of wall was finished completely by hand and took68hundreds of years to finish. No one knows for sure when the building of the Great Wall was wall was not only for protection in the 69 north, it was also a symbol of the power of the , many of the visitors to China go to see the can help70 saying“Wow” when they stand on top of a tower. The wall has been standing for so many centuries.66___________67__________68__________69___________70__________2011年哈市中考试题 2Do you often say the magical words “Thank you” I certainly do in my daily life when I 66 with others. But some people aren’t 67 to saying “Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesn’t really matter. However, it’s very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68 , you should learn to say “Thank you” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner 69 are, we can’t be popular without good manners礼貌. I think of them as a kind o f hidden beauty secret. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.66___________67___________68__________69__________70___________2010年哈市中考题 3Reading is the bridge to language success,but it’s hard for us to read as much as we need. 66 ,both teachers and students are thinking more about reading is well 67 that reading is one of the most important 68 of information input 输入,especially for the students who learn English as the 69 or a foreign learn ing without enough reading can’t meet the need for one’s by reading more,can students think in a better way,and improve 70 in listening,speaking and if you want to learn English well. Please do more reading and remember“More input brings more output输出;”66__________67__________68_________69__________70___________2014年中考英语训练 1Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them and they are never 66 a free hand. In fact, that is only because the parents worry about everything about their children, from the time the children were born. They do a lot for their children, though something would make the children angry. They worry about the choice of friends, the food the children eat, the work at school, how much sleep, etc. They want their children to grow up 67 and happily.So how can the children make things easier on 68 Just make sure the parents know they’re doing. Get parents to know their friends. Talk about their 69 with the parents. Phone if they stay somewhere else so thatthe parents don’t call every number in the phone book looking for their children. Say sorry to the parents when making mistakes. Take responsibility for what they have done. Try to think about why the parents do this or do that. 70 the children, making the parents understand them is the most important.66. .______67. .______ 68. .______69. .________ 70. .____________2014年中考英语训练 2American music is very popular. It is 66 all over the world. Many young people would like to listen to them. Blues, jazz and rock all come from America. Blues started with 67 Americans who came to America from Africa. It is all about the pain and 68 of lives. Jazz is 69 difficult to understand than the blues. We can learn a lot about American culture through music. Sometimes, blues music is played by a guitar. Many young students often play guitar after school on the playground. They write the words of songs by 70 . No matter where they go, they will take their guitars. They learn this count ry’s history from its music.66. _______67. _____ 68. ______ 69. ________70. _______2014年中考英语训练 3As everyone knows, English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world. If we can speak English well, we will have__66___ chances to succeed. I learn English not only because of _67___importance, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which __68___me more room to touch the world.When I read English novels, I can feel the_69___ from the book. When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese (I)love English, and it gives me a__70___ dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. I am sure that I will realize my dream one day68. . ________如何回答任务性阅读BB段文章的内容多选用与英语语言学习有关的文章,或体现文化知识﹑文化理解﹑跨文化交际等方面的文章;一、单词释义：A仔细阅读释义部分,读懂后从文中找出所释义的单词;尤其注意与首字母相符的单词B 根据释义中第一个单词的词性,来判断所填词的词性,相同词性解释同词性单词;1第一个词是动词或to +动词原形时,所填单词的词性也为动词;2第一个词是doing 形式时,所填单词的词性可为形容词或名词;3第一个词是不定代词时,所填单词的词性可为代词或名词;4第一个词是that, of + n形式时,所填单词的词性可为名词或形容词;5第一个词是动词过去分词时,所填单词的词性可为形容词等提示：所填单词必须是单词原形;二、同义句转换1认真阅读两个句子,找到两个句子中不同之处,根据句型结构特点和意思找出相应答案;重点关注：复合句变简单句或简单句变复合句;2具体方法：A.同义词组、同义句型转换so that = in order that = in order to =so as to = tointerested in sth.= interesting to sb.= have interest in sth.B.形容词原级、比较级、最高级间转换The boy doesn’t study as carefully as the girl.=The boy studies less carefully than the girl.=The girl studies more carefully than the boy.C. 时态间转换He bought the book three days ago.=He has had the book for three days.=He has had the book since three days ago.=Three days has passed since he bought the book.=It is three days since bought the book.D.主动句和被动句之间的转换We can recycle the bottles.=The bottles can be recycled by us.E.从句与不定式间转换复合句变简单句I want to know where I should put my computer.=I want to know where to put my computer.Mary told Jim what she would bring to England.=Mary told Jim what to bring to England.三、简答问题1所设问题一定是特殊疑问句,所以要看清疑问词;a. What… →名词 / Doing.b. Where … →介词 + 地点c. When … →介词 + 时间d. How many/ much… →数词e. Who… →名字 / 名词 / 代词2 一定要简答,不能用句子回答;3 一定要注意首字母要大写;4 一定要注意横线后有无标点符号,如没有要加句号;四、试题回放：2011年市模1The beautiful water town of Wuzhen lies in the north of Zhejiang Province. It has a history of more than 1 000 years. It' s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants. They are all built around the water that is part of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal 运河, the longest canal in the world. Over the past thousand years, Wuzhen has not changed its name, water system, or way of life. It' s a living museum for an ancient history, food and traditions. The buildings of Wuzhen are all a century or more old. In this ancient town there is plenty to do, or nothing at all if your aim is to relax. If you have a chance to go therethis summer, take it. Enjoy and feel the .beautiful views of "Venice ofthe East".任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示;拼写单词;71. c________ to become different72. p________ as much or as many as you need任务3 ：同义句转换,每空一词;It’s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants.It’s a magical place 73. ______ 74. ______ ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题;75. Where does Wuzhen lie ____________________2014年中考英语训练 1任务性阅读 B根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务;English is an important language that people all over the world speak it.But a lot of Chinese students say: “Listening is very difficult, so someof them give up the language.”Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam. But how to improve our listening skills First, we need to developa thought that says, “I can understand this passage, I want to get something out of this passage”. Second, work hard to keep your focus onthe passage, try to find out the main word or stressful word in the sentences, and try your best to make note s of the speaker’s main ideas. Third, try to think about the speaker’s next sentences, and guess therelationship between the two speakers and the place where the conversation takes place. Listening is a very difficult process. Listening is just simple hard work.任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词;：an idea or thinking：to make something or somebody better任务3：同义句转换,每空一词;Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam.Many students feel that listening is 73. difficult that they 74. ____understand in the exam.任务4：根据短文B内容回答问题;does the writer tell you to improve________________________2014年中考英语训练 2We tell about popular American words and expressions. Some of these are very old. Some are new. Together, they form the living speech of the American we tell about the expressions “down to earth”. Down to earth means being open and honest. It is easy to deal with someone who is down to earth. A person who is down to earth is a pleasure to find. Other people are accepted by him or her as equals. A down to earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud. Down to earth people could be important members of society, But they do not consider themselves to be better than any other person who is less important. They do not let their importance go to their heads. Someone who lets something go to his head feels he is better than others. He has a “big head”任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词71. i_____________: of great influence; having a great effect: receive something offered任务3：同义句转换,每空一词They do not consider themselves to be better than any other person whois less important. They do not consider themselves to be better than 73 other people who 74 less important.任务4：根据短文B内容简答问题What do the popular American words and expressions form together.2014年中考英语训练 3Creative ability is about imagining making something new and the use of skill. It is more important than talent. You may be born with talent, but without creative ability. People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way. Creative ability can be developed through into a library and spend a day there. You’ll havea lot of ideas. The key to improving the ability is trying new things. The mind becomes inspired by desiring to get new things, trying new activities, listening to new music or visiting a new sight. By keeping an open mind, and losing the fear of experiencing something new, you get knowledge and learn. As you try new things, you are able to create your ideas and thoughts.任务2.根据英文释义及首字母提示, 拼写单词;71. i : to form or have a picture or idea of something in a person’s mind72. f : the feeling of being afraid任务3.同义句转换, 每空一词;People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way.People 73 74 this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way.任务4.根据短文内容简答问题;75. What is the key to improving the ability————————.2014年中考英语训练 4There are some special traditions风俗 in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei, a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese and Japanese holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State迎宾州. Aloha means both hello and good-bye. It also means “I love you.” Usually when people from different countries, races and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but, in general, people have learned to live together in peace.Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors, and most of the visitors come from the mainland and from Japan. There are so many people living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers. Some of the big sugar and apple companies have moved to the Philippines菲律宾, where they do nothave to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the US mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are buying or starting business.任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词;71. s bad or dangerous 72. a at all times任务3：同义句转换,每空一词There are so many people living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.There are so many in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题Where do Hawaiians get most of their money from 75______________.2014年中考英语训练 5If you want to learn English well,you should read English as much as example,read English texts as often as you can. These could be the news,short stories or novels,texts from your text— an interesting text that is not too difficult for you.Don’t look up every word which is new to you—even with a dictionary you will understand a put your heart into what you read and try to find out the meaning by works rather well,especially if you are interested in the you are a football fan,you probably will understand an English text about football also watch the news in your native language and try to find English news to some of the if you don’t understand every word in the English text,you will get the message as you already know what the text is about.任务2.根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写字母;attracting your attention because it is special,exciting orunusualmany times任务3.同义旬转换,每空一词;If you are a football fan,you probably will understand an English textabout football easily.If you are a football fan,you probably won’t 73. problems 74. an English text about football.任务4.根据短文内容简答问题;should you do if you want to learn English well———2014年中考英语训练 6Grammar is the system of a language. People sometimes describegrammar as the “rules”of a language；but in fact no language has rules.If we use the word “rules”,we suggest that somebody created the rulesfirst and then spoke the language,like a new game.Do we need to study grammar to learn a language The short answer is “No”.Very many people in the world speak their own,native language withouthaving studied its grammar. Children start to speak before they even knowthe word “grammar”. But if you are serious about learning a foreign language,the long answer is “Yes,grammar can help you to learn a languagemore quickly.”Thinking of grammar as something that can help you is important, like a friend. When you understand tile grammar of alanguage,you can understand many things yourself, without having to aska teacher or look in a book. So think of grammar as something that you can use to find your way-like a map.任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词;say what sb. or sth. is likenot having任务3：同义句转换,每空一词;Thinking of grammar as something that can help you is important.73. important 74. think of grammar as something that can help you.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题;starts to speak before they even know the word“grammar”_______________________任务性阅读A2010年市模 166. one2011年哈市中考试题 266. communicate 68. generally 69. parties2010年哈市中考题 3大写首字母2012年中考英语训练 166-70 given healthily themselves ideas Being2012年中考英语训练 266. enjoyed 67. African 68. happiness 69. more 70. themselves 2012年中考英语训练 366—70 more its gives pleasure colorful任务性阅读B2011年市模17 1．change 72．plenty 73．filled 75．In the north of Zhejiang Province 2012年中考英语训练 171. thought 72. improve 73-74. so, can’t 75. Listening skills . 2012年中考英语训练 2living speech of the American people.2012年中考英语训练 371. imagine 72. fear 73. who/ that 75. Trying new things2012年中考英语训练 471. serious that2012年中考英语训练 52012年中考英语训练 671—75 describe without It’s to Children。
任务型阅读答题技巧
任务型阅读答题技巧集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#任务型阅读答题技巧一．如何答任务性阅读（A）段1. 首先要了解备选的五个单词的词性，再通读全文, 初步掌握大意。
2. 通读全文时，关注设空句子的结构，考虑所填单词的词性，或是否是固定短语搭配，最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。
3. 具体可操作的方法：1）如果所给的词是动词，我们要考虑会有五种变化：动词四种形式的变换或词性转换---动词变名词，如：teach---teacher。
2）如果所给的词是名词，我们要考虑可数名词的复数形式，名词所有格，以及与其它词性间转换, 如：friend---friendly。
3）如果所给的词是形容词和副词，我们要考虑它们的比较级、最高级，形容词变名词，如：happy---happiness或形容词和副词之间转换。
4）如果所给的词是数词，我们要考虑基数词和序数词之间的转换。
5）如果所给的词是代词，我们首先应该考虑到主格、宾格，形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数之间的转换。
提示：1）答题时, 要把被选的词及时划掉，这样范围越小，准确率越高。
2）完成填词后，要通读全文，检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态，语态及词语选用上的错误，所填单词是否要大写，以确保答案的正确性，最后把答案写在答题卡上。
二、复习策略和方法1.输入考试说明中要求的必会词、常用词的基本用法必须熟记于心，要建立清晰的脉络并形成词汇和语法的知识网络。
2.归类让词汇的学习活起来，将有特殊变化的各类词性的词归类整理并积累，归纳并识记中考语法点及固定搭配用法，如：哪些词后需接ing形式。
, enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, prevent, stop, like, hatebusy, be worth, feel like, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…, look forward to…, have fun doing, thank somebody for doing something , make a contribution to, be used to, there be…doing, see, watch, notice 等。
任务型阅读常见同义转换
1. take advantage of = make use of2. by accident/ chance = accidentally3. take sth. into consideration/account = consider4. in all/ total = totally5. oppose sth. = be against sth. = object to sth. = disagree with sth.6. in the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/shoulder/bear responsibility for8. take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively9. approve of = in favor of = agree to = favor = subscribe to10. have faith/ trust in = trust = believe in11. out of breath = breathlessly12. cope with = deal with = handle13. in a hurry/rush = hurriedly14. despite = in spite of15. valuable = be of value16. make an apology = apologize17. encourage participation in = take part in = play a role in = participate in18. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of19. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference20. explain = make an explanation21. offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.22. have access to = be accessible to = be available to23. use up = run out of24. stop = quit = give up25. be accused of = be charged with26. most of the people = the majority of the people27. benefit = be beneficial to = be of benefit to28. cater/ satisfy / meet to one’s needs/demands/requirements 29. starve to death = die of hunger/starvation30. all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly31. in particular = particularly32. deliberately = on purpose33. out of the question = impossible = less likely34. take the risk of doing sth. = risk doing sth.35. respect sb.= show respect for sb. = look up to sb.= be respectful to sb.36. prepare = make preparations for = get ready for37. take in = absorb38. appear = turn up = show up39. give a description of = describe40. lead to = cause = bring about = result in41. be different from = differ from42. commit suicide = kill oneself43. succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth.44. be in response to sth.= respond to = react to45. make up something new = invent46. a person with a physical disability = a disabled person47. go through = experience48. varieties of = different kinds of = a variety of = various49. make contributions to = contribute to50. stand for = represent51. be willing to do sth. = do sth. willingly52. give permission to = permit53. that is to say = in other words = namely54. come to sb’s aid = aid55. damage = cause damage to56. all the year round = throughout the year57. in any case = at any rate = at any price/cost58. without doubt = undoubtedly59. make an impression = impress60. put up with = stand = bear = endure。
任务型阅读解题方法技巧(初中英语专项复习)2
任务型阅读解题方法技巧（初中英语专项复习）考向1：阅读填表高频考点1：横纵表头解题口诀：横纵表头表格式阅读横向表头是中心，主旨看首尾；纵向表头是结构，重点需提炼。
口诀识别表格式任务型阅读中，在表头位置填空时，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例：Hello, everyone. I'm Jill Green. I'm a middle school student. It's nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you something about my family. There are five people in my family.They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me.My father is a driver. My mother is a teacher of English at my school. My sister is sixteen and my brother is sixteen, too. They are twins. I am twelve. We all enjoy watching football games.My home is on West Street. There is a big tree and a lot of small trees around my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. But there aren't any pears or apples on therm. There is a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see a cat in my house. It's black and white. We like it very much.口诀解题答案解析根据原文首段中的“let me tell you something about my family”可知，表头应该填family。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)100
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)100一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). They are both careful and careless. ________.Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). ________, Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. ________, he found that the horse was gone.Einstein was another example. ________. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. ________, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】 D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯．许多科学家不关心如何生活。
高三英语任务型替换词大全
高考任务型阅读常考同意替换整理1.bring about=result in=lead to=contribute to=account for=cause导致2.result from=arise from=是=的结果3.in particular=particularly/ in peace=peacefully/in silence=silently/in harmony=harmoniously/in part=partly4.be accused of=be charged with被指控5.in advance=ahead of time预先6.put forward=come up with提出7.at random=randomly随意的8.object to doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing=raise an objection 反对做某事9.support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to支持10.date back to=date from始于/追溯到11.stand for=on behalf of=represent代表12.on top of=apart from=aside from=besides除了13.a variety of=varieties of=various=各种各样的14.make use of=make the most of=take advantage of利用15.show up=turn up=appear显露16.be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得deserve doing17.call on=appeal to=advocate 提倡注意advocate用虚拟语气should do18.stand=bear=tolerate=put up with 忍受19.put off=delay=postpone推迟20.do with=deal with=cope with=handle 处理21.need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 想要/需要做某事22.deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得做23.supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth fro sb =offer sb sth提供某人某物24.have an effect on=have effects /impact / influence on =affect 对…有影响25.approach to doing=way of doing=way to do做…的方法26.consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由…组成a class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students 由50个学生组成的班级27. replace B with A= substitute A for B= take the place of B 用A替代B28. resemble=look like= be similar to 像…类似于29. sb make sense of sth=sb understand sth 某人明白某事make sense 有道理make sense of 弄清楚，搞明白30. be of use/ valuable=be useful/valuable 对…有用31. be accessible to=have access to=be available 可获得的32. accompany sb=keep sb company companion同伴/伴侣33. be absorbed in=be drunk with=be lost in=be addicted to=be buried in =be devoted to=be hooked on 沉迷于，专心于34. manage to do=succeed in doing （设法）成功做某事35. to be hones/frank/strict=..honestly/frankly/strictly speaking坦率的/直白的/严格说来to be precise 精确地来说36. as soon as sb does=upon/on doing 一…就37. including sth=sth included 包括38. It happened that sb did=sb happened to do 恰好39. not=any more=no more 不再40. not=any longer=no more 不再41. be tired of=be bored with=be fed up with 对…感到困倦42. have an edge over=be senior to=be superior to 胜过…比…强43. be consistent with=corresponded to 与…相一致44. differ from=be different from 与…不同45take the place of A=be in place of A=replace 取代46. at your convenience=when it is convenient for you 当你方便时47. account for=make up 占据…比例48. take up=occupy 占据49. believe in=trust 信任50. on one’s own=by oneself=alone=independently 自己独立51. expose to sth=be exposed to sth 使…暴露于52. at hand=handy 在附近53. be aware of=realize=notice 意识到= be conscious of54. tell the differences between A and B=tell/distinguish A from B, tell=apart 区分55. escape from=flee 逃离56. the remaining money=the money left 剩下的钱57. face sth=be faced with sth 面对某事58. Facing sth=Faced with sth 面临某事59. It is said that sb does/ is doing/has done 据说某人做/ 正做/ 已经做过Sb is said to do/ to be doing/ to have done60. Used to do =would do 过去常做be used to dong= be accustomed to doing 习惯于61. Be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for 对…负责62. Make fun of=laugh at=tease=mock 嘲笑63. Make up one’s mind to do =decide to do 决定做某事64. Get sth across=sb understand sth 某人明白做某事65. At the same time=meanwhile 同时66. In spite of =despite=regardless of 虽然67. Beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable 难以置信的68. out of the question=impossible 不可能69. out of question =no problem 没问题70. treat sb badly=abuse sb 虐待某人71. make full use of=make the best/most of 充分利用=take advantage of72. convince sb=make sb convinced 使某人信服73. be unaware of=fail to notice=overlook=ignore=neglect 忽视74. take pride in=be proud of 对…感到自豪75. compare with=match 相配/比较76. put on=dress/perform 穿上77. be dressed in=wear 穿着78. burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭79. stress the importance of sth=emphasize sth 强调80. look after=take care of=attend to 照顾81. seek=look for=in search of 寻找82. starve to death=die of hunger/starvation 饿死83. sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sth 某人从某事受益84. explain= make an explanation 讲解85. every year= yearly= annual 每年的86. 36=3 dozen 3打87. 100 years= 1 century= 10 decades 100年88. a fortnight= two weeks 两周89. make preparations for=be prepared for 为…做准备90. take an active part in = take part in sth actively 积极参加91. compensate for=make up for 补偿92. commit oneself to doing= promise to do 承诺做93. sth kill sb= sth cost sb the life= claim one’s life 某物杀了某人94. matter=count=be very important= make sense= make a difference 有价值95. list the things that you are good at= list what/ all you are good at 列举你擅长的96. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary 累坏了97. online= one the Internet 在网上98. socially responsible= social responsibility 社会责任99. come into being/existence=form 存在/形成100. catch on.= be popular 流行的101. foresee= forecast=predict 预料102. now and then= sometimes=occasionally 偶然103. make one’s dream come true = realize one’s dream 实现某人梦想104. would rather do A than do B= would do A rather than do BPrefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B105. pay attention to= focus on=concentrate on106. don’t do=avoid doing= keep away from107. be related to= be associated with= be linked with= be connected with=be involved in 跟…有关108. make contributions to= contribute to 做贡献/有助于109. probably do= be likely to do 可能110. fail/failure= in vain 失败111. lie in= be located in 位于112. concerning sth= be related to sth= have sth to do with sth 跟…有关113. ignore= overlook= neglect114.How do I get it into the dictionary?Gain entry into the dictionary115.Is the word in widespread usage?…..being used widely116.write definitions based on their researchdefine it117.Is it likely to be in use in 5, 10, 20, or even 100 years?The longer… the more likely …118.If you are famous, that could definitely up your chances…Chances of dictionary entry also increase if the …119.if the word is fun to saybecause they carry a sense of fun120.the latest mental disorder caused by social….Constantly disturbing our peace of mind121.make it a strictly phone-free evening.We feel extremely depressed when forbidden to check our social network.122.in case you miss some titbit supplied by mere acquaintances or even strangers’requesting your friendshipImages of online friends appeal more to us, compared to our real world friends.123.FoMo occurs mostly in people with unfulfilled psychological needsSome of us attempt to feel psychologically fulfilled on social network.124.If so, constantly watching others doing things that we are not is rich ground for a future of looking back in sorrow.We are constantly sorry for things that we didn’t do.125.for everything you have missed, you have gained something else, and for everything you gain, you lose something else.Accept that loss can sometimes be “ a blessing in disguise”(因祸得福)。
完整)高考英语任务型阅读常考同义替换整理
完整)高考英语任务型阅读常考同义替换整理 factors ___。
___.2.Climate change is a result of human ___ release large amounts of carbon xide into the atmosphere。
which traps heat and causes the Earth's temperature to rise.3.In particular。
the burning of coal。
oil。
and gas ___。
This is why there is a push towards renewable ___ power.4.To combat climate change。
it is important to take n both___。
using ___-efficient appliances。
and eating a plant-___.5.It is important to act now to address climate change。
as the effects will only ___ change。
we can create a more ___.19.There are many ways to express the idea of postponing something。
You can say "put off doing," "delay doing," "postpone doing," or "buy time to do."20.When you need to deal with a n or handle a problem。
you can use the phrases "do with," "deal with," or "cope with."21.If you want to express the idea of needing。
新目标八年级下册英语Unit3任务型阅读练习题及答案
新目标八年级下册英语Unit3任务型阅读练习题一、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I moved to Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) ten years ago. In the ten years, I found riding bicycles is a popular way of getting around Amsterdam. Mo st people here go to school or work by bicycle. And there are many roads and traffic signs (交通标记) for bicycles in Amsterdam. So, if you travel here, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. You can get to more places by bicycle than by any other way. There are lots of bicycle shops in Amsterdam. If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rental (出租) shops to rent one. They are in almost every place of the city. It is necessary for you to find a guide when traveling in Amsterdam. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places.Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing. Remember to follow the traffic rules.1. When did the writer move to Amsterdam?________________________________________________2.How do most students go to school?______________________________________________3. Are there many bicycle shops in Amsterdam?________________________________________________4. What can visitors do if they don’t want to buy a bicycle?________________________________________________5. What’s the main idea of the passage?________________________________________________二、任务型阅读When Norman left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating (创造) his own dishes. Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years.①Norman soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing likecooking for hisfamily at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn't stand it, but Norman enjoyed it. He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just ②____ his cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why.When Norman decided to leave the hotel, ② the hotel owner offered (提供) him more money and the position (职位) of the head cook.Norman took the position and saved most of the money he made.Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday. Norman enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the kitchenand ②thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy.根据短文内容完成下列任务。
中考英语专题--任务型阅读同义词组归纳(附答案) (3)
中考英语专题--任务型阅读同义词组归纳（附答案）中考英语任务型阅读同义词组归纳1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OK I’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3. be from=come from He is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home. 同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m s orry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visit He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get up Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a cold Oh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shopping I’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down VS fall off I fell down. / I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ring I gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from…to=be from…to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do51. pay for=spend on52. prefer…to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about/ think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off/turn down62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. as soon as possible=as quick as I can84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near91. Northern China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a half练习一从每小题四个选项中找出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的一项( )1、I don't think Germany will win this World Cup four months from now.A、after four monthsB、next seasonC、in four monthsD、a season later( )2、Look , that beautiful girl is wearing a colorful skirt.A、is dressingB、is dressing upC、is putting onD、is in( )3、I'm much too busy now. Could you give me a hand ,please?A、help meB、push meC、let me have a restD、do anything for me( )4、We will have lots of robots to help us in the future.A、a fewB、a littleC、manyD、much( )5、The man is doing something simple over and over again, but he doesn't feel bored.A、all the timeB、time and time againC、all the sameD、all day and all night( )6、My cousin is the same age as me ,and we get on well.A、has the same birthday asB、looks the same as meC、is as old asD、is as tall as( )7、Alice Green loves playing volleyball ,and she wants to join her school volleyball team.A、take part inB、become a member ofC、get inD、return to( )8、When did the student's father call you up ,Mr. Li?A、came to visit youB、talk with youC、complain toD、give a phone to you( )9、The girl wears an original skirt today .Her best friend wears the same style skirt ,as well. A、also B、too C、either D、as hers( )10、－Eve ,You don't look good today . What's wrong?－My class mate ,Anna argued with me for my haircut .She said I shouldn't have the same haircut as she does .A、what's the matterB、What's troubleC、How is it goingD、Did you do wrong( )11、What was the girl doing when the alien arrived at the museum ?A、walked aroundB、followed toC、reached inD、got to( )12、Life is strange .We don't know what will happen at times .A、sometimeB、sometimesC、as wellD、one day( )13、Mrs. Taylor's children don't often follow her when she goes shopping .A、walks aroundB、cares forC、run in front ofD、goes after( )14、Davy didn't talk to his friend after they had a fight .A、hear aboutB、say toC、speak toD、call up( )15、Nie Haisheng and Fei Junolng are very famous all over the world .A. everywhere in the world B、in the modern timesC、for the first timeD、to all the people on the earth练习二( )1、The doctor said that I would be fine after the medicine .A、goodB、wellC、rightD、nice( )2、Yang Lei and other graduates decided to teach in the western rural areas of China and their parent agreed with them .A、supportedB、didn't allow …toC、were mad atD、said "yes" to( )3、My son is good at all kinds of sports and he is very athletic .A、is fond ofB、is interested inC、does well inD、enjoys and does( )4、When you meet your teachers you are supposed to say "Hi" to them .A、shouldB、have toC、are able toD、are hoped to( )5、Young people today need to experience different things .Luckily ,some young volunteers accepted the idea .A、For exampleB、FortunatelyC、ReallyD、In fact( )6、The boy isn't good at English .He is trying to improve his English all the time this term.A、work hard on his EnglishB、stop learning his EnglishC、practice his English hardD、make his English better( )7、Some foreigners came to Kunming on April 1st ,2006,and the following day they visited our school .A、anotherB、the otherC、the nextD、the same( )8、If you go to the school party ,you will have a great time .A、feel excitedB、have some funC、forget something unhappyD、lose yourself( )9、Though the woman has been to Beijing twice ,she will go there once more in 2008.A、another timeB、again and againC、the second timeD、at times( )10、Li Yuchun ,Zhang Liangying and other super girls are well-known to the teenagers everywhere in China.A、of allB、all overC、in and our ofD、most of( )11、She has been doing homework for more than two hours ,and she will finish it in half an hour .A、aboutB、aroundC、overD、nearly( )12、There are several beautiful snow globes on the bookcase .They are mine .A、a fewB、a lot ofC、a littleD、many( )13、Last Saturday twelve persons from other countries came to our school.A、collectorsB、writersC、foreignersD、visitors( )14、Do you often help raise money for charity on your day off ?A、makeB、collectC、storeD、save( )15、Lu Ling started to skate at eight o 'clock and had been skating for three and half an hours .A、three hours and a quarterB、half of three hoursC、three hours and a halfD、a quarter of day( )16、－Sarah ,would you mind doing the dishes ? －No ,not at all .I'll do it in a minute .A、first of allB、just nowC、right awayD、in future( )17、Harris won't join us in picking up litter tomorrow .She changed her mind last night .A、wordB、meaningC、planD、idea( )18、My mother is in Xi'an .She will return in three days .A、reachB、arriveC、get backD、drop( )19、－I'm sorry ,Tom .I took your pen yesterday .Now I return it to you . －No problem.A、Don't mindB、That's allC、Don't be so politeD、That's nothing( )20、－Would you mind not wearing those old jeans ? They look terrible.－Ok. I'll put on another pair .A、Why don't you wearB、Could you please don't wearC、What do you think of wearingD、Could you please not wear( )21、Don't be worried about me ,Mother and Father ,I can look after myself at school .A、think aboutB、take care ofC、get along withD、do anything well( )22、Some presents are never too small .A、souvenirsB、giftC、cardsD、gifts( )23、He can sing a number of English songs .A、muchB、manyC、a lotD、a few( )24、Why are you mad at me ?A、worried aboutB、excited aboutC、crazy aboutD、angry with( )25、Now we are too young to make a living .We have to depend on our parents .A、aren't too old toB、aren't old enough toC、crazy aboutD、angry( )26、When you are in a foreign country , maybe you will fear that you won't be able to find anything to eat.A、findB、discoverC、be angryD、be worried( )27、The children are going to see an exciting film on June 1st.A、matchB、movieC、gameD、amusement( )28、About three quarters of the population in Singapore are Chinese.A、three fourthsB、most ofC、a number ofD、half( )29、It's said the temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.A、all the timeB、everywhereC、from the beginning of year to endD、these years( )30、－I've never been to Fun Times Amusement Park .What about you ?－Me neither .Why don't we go there today ?A、So do IB、I don't, eitherC、Neither have ID、I have neither( )31、－Let's go to the Color Sand Forest ,shall we ?－That's excellent ! I hear it's an exciting place.A、That's rightB、I'm glad toC、SureD、Good idea( )32、The children had a great time this Children's Day ,didn't they?A、largeB、unhappyC、hardD、wonderful( )33、When you cross the street ,you must be careful .A、throughB、passC、go longD、go across答案：练习一1-5 ADACC 6-10 ABDBA 11-15 DBDCA练习二1-5 BACAB 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CDCAB 21-25 BDBCB 26-30 DBACC31-33 DDD二、英语书面表达专项训练2．书面表达为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。
[任务型阅读]任务型阅读解题技巧
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[任务型阅读]任务型阅读解题技巧【考纲解读】任务型阅读采用一篇300~500词左右的短文和表格的考查形式，所选取的短文通常是英语文学作品、科普文章、公告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。
其表格呈现形式常常为：对比推进式的表格类或先总后分式的树状类。
考生阅读后应能对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，然后准确、有序地完成表格的空缺 (根据说明，一空只填一词)。
这不仅要求考生有较好的语篇理解能力，同时还必须具有获取有效信息、把握文章整体结构的能力；在解题过程中，考生还必须具备较扎实的词法和句法知识，因为所填写的单词不仅要准确表达意思，还必须在词性和词形上与上下文的句子结构保持一致或匹配。
该题型的出现不仅有利于考查学生把握文章的篇章结构、综合处理信息的能力，体现出了新课改增加客观表达题的努力，同时对英语教学和高考复习提出了极高的要求。
【考点透析】（一）题型分类1．原词重现：比较题干和原文所提供的信息，通过定位该题在文章中的位置即可找到答案，该答案一般为原词。
典型题例：①原句：During the last decade or so, the United States in particular has developed an apology culture―apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before.（20xx年江苏卷）→In an apology (75)____, admission of all sorts of wron gdoings is more required than before.分析：根据文章… has developed an apology culture，可知该空答案为culture。
② 原句：One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds’ heads to block their magnetic sense. （20xx年江苏卷）→Little magnets wer e tied to the pigeons’ heads to (76)____theirmagnetic sense.分析：根据原句… the birds’ heads to block their magnetic sense，通过定位该题在文章中的位置即可找到答案为block。
【中考英语】 英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)
【中考英语】英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoes.（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
任务型阅读常用词汇
26. hurriedly=in a hurry
27. immediately=without hesitation/delay
28. because=for the reason that=on account of
29. very fast/quickly/rapidly/swiftly=in no time
91. pressure sb into doing=put pressure on sb to do
92. postpone/delay=put off
93. be popular with=gain popularity with
94. take the place of=replace
95. once in a while=occasionally
66. appeal to sb=be popular with sb=attract sb
67.arise from / out of = result from
68.be associated with = be connected / linked with = be related to
69.in an attempt to do = in an effort to do = inorder to do
38. and=as well as
39. tend to do=have a tendency to do
40. in fact=as a matter of fact
41. master=have a good command of
42.hate=dislike=be tired of=lose interest in=be disappointed in/with
任务型阅读解题技巧
任务型阅读解题技巧考点解读1.任务型阅读：考查学生的读写能力。
一般从主旨、细节、判断、推理、概括、总结、顺序关系、意图、态度、预测、运用、计算、释义等角度获取信息，并经过处理按要求用英语准确表达文章内容。
《考试说明》中有树状图和表格图两种题型。
2.任务型阅读的解题技巧及方法：1．读文章前先看后面的题目及要求，这样做题有针对性；2．阅读时注意文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集；3．核对题目，正确表达。
一般采用“三读法”来做题，即通读、细读（边读边做）、复读（检查所填内容是否正确）。
注意：书写工整，语言规范，注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性，并注意字母的大小写。
一、主动语态与被动语态相互转换1. A big earthquake caused the great damage to Yaan, Chian.The great damage was ________ to Yaan, Chian in a big earthquake.2.Yuan Longping, a world-famous scientist, is devoted to the research in rice, making greatcontributions to the world starvation.Yuan Longping ______ himself to the research in rice, making great contributions to the world starvation.3.We Chinese should make great efforts to realize our dream for China.Great efforts ought to be _______ to realize our dream for China.二、词性相互转换动词←名词←形容词→副词1. Playing too many computer games does harm to you.Playing too many computer games is to you.2. We should speak to the old man in a polite way.We should speak to the old man .3. They are lucky to have escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.________, they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.4.Fruits and vegetables are important for people’s mental and physical health.Fruits and vegetables are of ________ to people’s mental and physical health.三、前后缀转换not: im- in- un- dis- mis- ab- ir- il- anti- -less non-again: re-between/ among: inter-after: post-en+adj / adj + en vt enrich weakentogether: co-自动的：auto- 最大的：maxi- 最小的：mini-许多：multi- 一半：semi- bi-1. If it is not ___________(convenient) to you, I shall call on you in the morning.2. The big company split into two ___________(dependent) companies.3．Change the direct speech into _________(direct) speech.4. Some families go without medical treatment because of their (ability) to pay.5. It’s (usual) for the trees to flower so early.6. An person is not famous or publicly recognized. ( known)7. He was (fortune) to lose in the final round.8．Many African children look poor and (healthy)9．The traffic is so busy that it’s (possible) for me to be there on time.10. Don’t be so __________! The bus will be here soon. (patient)11. As we all know, it’s _________ to steal. (moral)12. The reason why some officials get corrupt is that they ______ (use) their power given by the people.13. some officials are arrested by the policemen as they are said to have held a flood of money ______ (legal).14. The old man is recovering soon after an operation in that he has been working out_________ ( irregular).15. Because of his serious mistakes, Tom was scolded by the classteacher and his classmates were _____ ( help).16. the old historic temple which is being ______ ( build) will soon open to the public.17. As a member of a company, we are supposed to have the spirit of teamwork, which means we ______ ( operate) for a project.18. As the college entrance examination is getting tougher and tougher, we students have got to ______ (large) vocabulary.四、议论文常用的总结性词语：title / name / topic suggestion(s) / advice/ recommendation / tip(s)opinion / view / viewpoint / attitude/comment type / kind / categoryresult / effect / influence/consequence/problemconclusion / summary/outlinereason / cause/ invitationideas/ opinions/ views about----- attitudes towards/to ----- comments on五、说明文常用的总结性词语：aim / purpose / intention / goal step / procedure / processproblem / ways to do / solution / means / measure / method / approach to doingadvantage / disadvantage, weakness / strength七、同义词转换1. Having considered everything, they will be given a second chance.Having taken everything into _______ , they will be given a second chance.2. This newly made car is not expensive. Besides, it is of high quality.This newly made car is not expensive. ________ , it is of high quality.3. Twenty hundred journalists in all attended the press conference.Twenty hundred journalists ________ attended the press conference.5.We Chinese will trust the Party which has been leading us to live a happier and moreharmonious life.6.We Chinese will have ______ in the Party which has been leading us to live a happier andmore harmonious life.7.Whatever happens, teenagers have to keep calm, determined and brave to fight againstchallenges in front of them.___________, teenagers have to keep calm, determined and brave to fight against challenges in front of them.8.Tom was delighted to have been admitted to a key university.To his ______, Tom was delighted to have been admitted to a key university.附同义词转换1．by accident / chance= _______________ (accidentally)2．without accident = ___________ (safely)3．take sth into account/consideration = _____________ (consider)4．in addition/what’s more / apart from=_______/________/_______ (besides/moreover/furthermore) 5．in all / in total = ___________ (altogether / totally)6．approve of /be in favor of/agree to= ___________ (favor)7．attend on/upon /wait on / upon= ________ (serve)8．have faith/trust in; consider…to be true= __________(trust)9．out of breath = ________________ (breathlessly)10．but for = ___________ (without)11．in any case / at any rate / at any price / at any cost /whatever happens= _____________ (anyhow)12．now that = _________ (since)13．cope with / deal with / do with / try to find a solution to = _______ (handle)14．deal with= _______ (concern)15．to one’s d elight / regret / sorrow / shame / surprise / astonishment= _______ / _______ /_______ /________/________/__________(delightfully / regretfully / sorrowfully / shamefully / surprisingly/ astonishingly)16．do away with / get rid of = ______ (abolish/remove)17．without doubt =____________ (undoubtedly)18．(be)of no effect = __________ (useless)19．come to an end / put…to an end =_______/________ (finish / end)20．be equal to / amount to= _________ (equal)21．fit in with / fall into agreement = ________ (suit)22．guard against / keep safe = __________ (defend)23．in a hurry / in a rush= ___________ (hurriedly) 24．make (leave) an impression on sb= _______________ (impress)25．by oneself / without help / on one’s own = _________(alone)26．put up with=________/_________/__________ (bear / stand / endure) 29．before long = ________ (soon)30．by all means / of course = ____________ (certainly) 31．bear(or keep)…in mind/bring…to mind =______(remember)32．at the moment=__________ (now)33．for nothing / without payment = _________ (free)34．nothing but = ________ (only)35．all at once / all of a sudden = _________ (suddenly) 36．once in a while = ____________ (occasionally) 37．in particular = ____________ (particularly) 39．point out = ___________ (indicate)42．on purpose = ___________ (deliberately) 43．out of the question = _________ (impossible) 44．with / in reference / regard to = _______/_______ (about / concerning) 45．regardless of/without worrying about/in spite of =_______(despite) 46．run(take)risk of / do sth dangerous = _________ (risk)47．for sure/certain = _________/__________ (certainly, definitely) 48．behind time = ___________ (late)49．for the time being = ____________ (temporarily) 50．in no time / very quickly = _____________ (immediately) 51．on the whole / for the most part = ____________ (generally) 52．against one’s will = ______________(unwillingly) 53．work out = ____________/_____________ (solve / exercise) 54．show respect for sb / look up to sb = _________ (respect) 55．make preparations for / get ready for = _________for (prepare)56．like crazy / mad = _______________ (madly)57．take in = __________/_________ (cheat / absorb) 58．take exercise = ____________ (exercise)59．take on = ____________ (employ)60．turn up / show up =____________ (appear)61．as a matter of fact / in fact / in reality / in effect = _________ (actually) 62．look forward to = _____________ (expect)63．no matter what = ______________ (whatever) 64．give a description of = _______________ (describe) 65．lead to / bring about / result in = ___________ (cause)66．set off / set out = ___________ (start)67．be different = _________ (differ)68．in the end / at last = ___________/___________ (finally / eventually) 69．be aware of = _____________ (sense)70．have sth in common = ___________ (share )71．give up = __________/ __________ (quit / stop)72．bring sth under control = ___________ (control)73．have a good mastery of = ___________ (master)74．in one’s opinion = ___________(personally)75．commit suicide =_______ oneself (kill)76．succeed in doing = __________ to do (manage)77．break in upon .= __________ (interrupt)78．be anxious / eager/long to do = _________to do (desire)79．be in response to sth = __________to (respond / react)80．make up something new= __________ (invent)81．two weeks = ____________ (fortnight)82．a person with a physical disability = a ______person (disabled)83．go through (great changes) = ____________ (experience)84．do a lot for sth = __________to sth (contribute)85．varieties of/different kinds of / a variety of = _______ (various)86．take part in = _____________in (participate)87．make a discovery= _________ (discover)88．make an agreement to do sth=_________to do (agree)89．make contributions to = ______________to (contribute)90．all the year round = __________the year (throughout)91．stand for = _____________ (represent)92．make an apology to sb = ___________to sb (apologize )93．be willing to do sth = do sth ___________________ (willingly)94．cause damage to = ________________ (damage)95．give permission to = ______________ (permit)96．give birth to = __________________ (bear)97．ten years = _____________ (decade)98．have an effect / influence / impact on /upon= ________/__________/__________ (affect / influence / impact) 99．come to one’s aid / help / assistance= _______/__________/________ (aid / help / assist)100．that is (to say) / in other words = __________ (namely)101. 必要，必需: must /necessity102. take advantage of = make use of103. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 104. despite = in spite of105. explain sth. = make an explanation106. .offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.107. compensate for = make up for108.in part = partly109.every year = yearly = annually e up = run out of (主动)111..run out = give out = be used up (被动)112.be accused of = be charged with114 .most of the people = the majority of the people115..cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. 116.starve todeath = die of hunger/ starvation117.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted118.sth. benefits sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefits from sth . mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.120. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up121. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for122. 100 years = 1 century = 10 decades123. be better than = be superior to124.. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.125 .have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to = have a(n) chance opportunity to do。
中考英语任务型阅读题讲练
中考英语任务型阅读解题思路与技巧任务型阅读理解是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于任务理解与书面表达之间的一种题型.它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。
这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力,也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力.纵观去年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分.因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。
完成任务型阅读的过程就是:阅读（信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理（信息加工与处理）→答题(信息输出）。
具体说来,任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下几个方面：一、确定阅读任务任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务,做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性的去读,并能提高阅读效率。
二、读全文,了解大意明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。
三、仔细阅读题干，带着问题复读原文要仔细阅读题干（即问题）,明白问题的指向.读完问题，就应该能判断出问题的设计是针对一个单词、一句话、一段话，还是全文。
试题的题干决定了答题时不同的阅读范围，尤其值得注意.四、仔细研读细节，答题必须符合题目要求任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。
若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用.任务型阅读的主要题型及答题策略:1、根据短文回答问题①找准相应的段落，节选有用的句子.②根据答题需要，把有用的句子进行合理地整合,尽量简洁。
中考英语专项训练-任务型阅读(全国通用)(原卷版+解析版)
中考英语专项训练（任务型阅读）一、英语任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
1．Critical thinking（批判性思维）is trying to improve the way you think.People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张）.Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice.When a problem comes our way，we need to think critically to decide how to solve it.When we see an advertisement，we should stop and think.Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true，and then people can buy the products.But is what the advertisement says true？Is it making a claim？Or does it only interest us？Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.In factPractice makes perfect.While you are growing in critical thinking，you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.There are many ways of doing practice.Here are a few.Read about a topic people disagree on.Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject.For each side of the subject，think carefully and evaluate it.When you see or hear a claim，ask questions about it.Who is making the claim and why？Evaluate your own thinking.Where and why do you think uncritically？How can you improve？Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking.Change your thoughts and change your world.（1）People use critical thinking to and evaluate claims.（2）Critical thinking can stop us from .（3）What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking？（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案：二．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。
英语英语任务型阅读题20套带答案及解析
英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；根据短文内容回答问题。
⑶⑷⑸Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. Theysuddenly disappeared millionsof years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer. Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They.（鳄鱼）got this idea after researching crocodiles Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decidesthe sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃to 30℃,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃to 34℃,there are both boys and girls; when it, only boys are born.℃℃to 36is 34 Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists havegiven us a new picture: millions ofyears ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewerand fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.as many or as much as necessary ①e________1）（toproduce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on②l________）同义句转换（2Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs ________ ________.When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear? 3）（What decides the sex of the baby crocodile? 4）（? Are the baby crocodiles only boyswhen it's 35℃（5）layenough；（1）【答案】well；2）as（Millions of years ago.）（3The local temperature.）（4Yes. ）（5【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。
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高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理1.bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for导致2.result from=arise from是…的结果3.in particular=particularly in peace=peacefully4.in silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly5.be accused of=be charged with被指控6.in advance=ahead of time(schedule) 预先7.put forward=come up with提出8.at random= randomly随意地9.object to doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing=raise an objection to 反对做某事10.support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to支持11.date back to=date from始于/追溯到12.on behalf of=represent代表13.on top of/apart from/aside from/besides/as well as除了14. a variety of+n. /varieties of+n. =various+n. 各种各样的15.make full use of= make the most(best) of= take advantage of利用16.show up=turn up=appear显露17.be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得deserve doing17.be related to= be associated with= be linked to= be connected with跟…有关18.stand/bear/tolerate/put up with 忍受19.put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing=buy time to do推迟20.do with=deal with=cope with=handle 处理21.need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 想要/需要做某事22.(sth) deserve doing=(sth) deserve to be done 值得做23.supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.提供某人某物24.have an effect on=have effect(s) /impact / influence on =affect 对…有影响25.an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth. 做…的方法26.consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由…组成a class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students 由50个学生组成的班级27. replace B with A= substitute A for B= take the place of B 用A替代B28. resemble=look like= be similar to =bear a resemblance to 像…类似于29. sb make sense of sth=sb understand sth 某人明白某事30. be of use/ value=be useful/valuable 对…有用31. be accessible to=have access to=be available to 可获得的32. accompany sb=keep sb company companion同伴/伴侣33. be drunk with= be addicted to =be hooked on 沉迷于34. manage to do=succeed in doing （设法）成功做某事35. to be hones/frank/strict=..honestly/frankly/strictly speaking坦率的/直白的/严格说来to be precise 精确地来说36. as soon as sb does=upon/on doing 一…就37. including sth=sth included 包括38. be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 专心于39. be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with 对…感到困倦40. have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than… 胜过…比…强41. be consistent with =be in line with= corresponded to= agree with 与…相一致42. differ from=be different from 与…不同43.take the place of A=be in place of A=replace 取代44. at your convenience=when it is convenient for you 当你方便时45. account for=make up 占据…比例46. take up=occupy 占据believe in=trust 信任take in sth. =absorb sth 理解，吸收47. on one’s own=by oneself=alone=independently 自己独立48. be exposed to sth/ exposure to… 使…暴露于49. at hand=handy 在手边50. be aware/conscious of=realize=recognize 意识到…51. tell the difference between A and B =make a distinction between A and B 区分=tell/distinguish A from B= tell…apart (注意：没有differ A from B)52. escape from=flee 逃离53. the remaining money=the money left 剩下的钱54. face sth=be faced with sth 面对某事Facing sth=Faced with sth (状语) 面临某事55. be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for… 对…负责56. make fun of=laugh at=tease=mock 嘲笑57. at the same time=meanwhile 同时58. in spite of /despite +短语=Though/ Although/ While+句子/ 虽然（用as 要倒装）59. beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable 难以置信的60. out of the question=impossible 不可能out of question =no problem 没问题61. treat sb badly=abuse sb 虐待某人62. convince sb=make sb convinced 使某人信服63. be unaware of=fail to notice=overlook=ignore=neglect 忽视64. take pride in=be proud of 对…感到自豪65. be dressed in=wear sth 穿着66. burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭67. stress /underline/ emphasize the importance of sth 强调68. look after=take care of=attend to 照顾69. seek=look for=search for…/ be in search of 寻找70. starve to death=die of hunger/starvation 饿死71. sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sth某人从某事受益72. every year= yearly= annual 每年的36=3 dozen 3打73. 100 years= 1 century= 10 decades 100年 a fortnight= two weeks 两周74. make preparations for=be in preparation for…= prepare for 为…做准备75. take an active part in = take part in sth actively 积极参加Have a positive influence on = influence sth positively 积极影响76. compensate for=make up for 补偿77. commit oneself to doing= promise to do 承诺做78. sth kill sb= sth cost sb the life= claim one’s life 某物杀了某人79. matter/count/be very important 重要80. list the things that you are good at= list what/ all you are good at 列举你擅长的81. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary 累坏了82. online= on the Internet 在网上83. socially responsible= social responsibility 社会责任84. come into being/existence=form/exist … 存在/形成85. catch on.= be popular 流行的86. now and then= sometimes=occasionally 偶然87. make one’s dream come true = realize/live one’s dream 实现某人梦想88. make an apology=apologize to sb.89. be over=end=put…to an end= come to an end 结束90. don’t/never do=avoid doi ng= keep away from…91. be able to do sth.= be capable of sth.92. use up= run out of… run out= give out= be used up93. most of the people= the majority of the people94. learn good citizenship= learn to be good citizens95. improve one’s skills= polish up one’s skills96. lack sth.= be short of sth.= be lacking in 缺少97. without destroying them= without causing destruction.98. limit sth = keep sth in check 限制99. cause sb to participate in sth = involve sb in sth100. A be responsible for B= B cause/ result in / lead to A高考英语写作高级替换词名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…Advantage:benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessa ry…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning, +hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (info rmal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct:bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult:hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addi tion, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And:plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, henc e, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusuall y…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, prolif erate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire高考英语作文常用的替换词1：individuals，characters，folks替换（people ，persons）2：positive，favorable，rosy （美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect，pleasurable ，excellent，outstanding，superior替换good3：dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill （有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games，enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result，they find their academic records are less impressive.4：（an army of，an ocean of，a sea of，a multitude of ，a host of，many，if not most）替换many.注：用many，if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。