2020年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷

2020年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷第二部分读（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分30分）问读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．1. Xiao Min is a Chinese girl． She（1）_______ drawing very much, but she can't use her hands to draw． She lost both of her （2）_______ in an accident several years ago． Now she is learning to draw with her mouth．Drawing makes her feel （3）_______． She spends most of her time （4）_______ every day． She says she wants to have an art show in Beijing, and it is her（5）_______ to be an artist in the future．（1）A.hatesB.lovesC.needsD.avoids（2）A.legsB.eyesC.handsD.ears（3）A.sadB.goodC.safeD.hot（4）A.teachingB.playingC.singingD.drawing（5）A.dreamB.dutyC.prizeD.fact2. After school , everybody left the school and went home except Wang Yong．He was still outside the school gate．His （1）_______ usually came and took him home from school, but today, she was not there．Wang Yong（2）_______ for 20 minutes and then he walked home alone．When he got home, he knocked on the door because he did not have the（3）_______．To his surprise, no one answered the door．Wang Yong thought his mother was in the toilet, so he waited patienty．After a few（4）_______, there was still no answer． Wang Yong（5）_______ again, but still no one answered the door．He didn't know what to do, Just then he heard the（6）_______ voice of his neighbor, Li Ming．Li Ming's mother asked Li Ming to invite Wang Yong to stay in their house．Wang Yong and Li Ming played（7）_______ till evening when Wang Yong's mother came back．Wang Yong （8）_______ Li Ming and his mother before he went back to his home．Wang Yong's mother explained that she had a headache and she had to see （9）_______．From this experience, Wang Yong learned an important lesson, "Neighbors should （10）_______ each other．"（1）A.fatherB.neighborC.motherD.teacher（2）A.waitedB.walkedC.ranD.slept（3）A.bookB.bagC.ballD.key（4）A.secondsB.minutesC.daysD.weeks（5）A.askedB.rangC.knockedD.shouted（6）A.friendlyB.uglyC.seriousD.low（7）A.sadlyB.happilyC.badlyD.politely（8）A.touchedB.admiredC.treatedD.thanked（9）A.a doctorB.an actorC.a waiterD.a reporter（10）A.fightB.knowC.helpcate第二节阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．3.（1）Where can you go if you want to see tigers and lions ？________A.To the Shanghai Wild Animal Park．B.To the Shanghai Ocean Aquarium．C.To the Gongqing Forest Park．D.To the Dino Beach．．（2）Which telephone number should John call to learn more information about water activities？________A.021﹣6118﹣0000．B.021﹣5877﹣9988．C.021﹣6574﹣0586．D.021﹣6478﹣3333．．（3）Mrs．Green and her 5﹣year﹣old son will go to the Shanghai Ocean Aquarium， and they should pay________．A.90 yuanB.180 yuanC.270 yuanD.360 yuan．4. Mr．Black was too fat．His wife was worried about his health and took him to see a doctor．"Don't eat meat or cakes, " the doctor said to him．"I'm going to stop him from eating them, doctor, " his wife said．The next moring , Mr．Black made a nice cake, and his wife ate half of it．After his wife went out, Mr．Black cut a very small piece of the cake and ate it．It was very delicious．Then he cut a bigger piece of it and ate it．In several minutes, he finished the rest of the cake．"My wife will be very angry, " he said to himself．" What should Ido? "Then he had an idea．He made another cake very quickly, ate half of it and left the other half on the table．When his wife came back at noon, she was very happy to see the half of the cake．（1）What was the matter with Mr．Black？________A.He was too heavy．B.He slept too long．C.He was too worried．D.He had too much stress．．（2）Who made the ceake？________A.The doctor．B.Mr．Black．C.The doctor's wife．D.Mr．Black's wife．．（3）In the morning，Mrs．Black ate________．A.half a cakeB.one cakeC.one and a half cakesD.two cakes．（4）Why was Mrs．Black happy to see the half of the cake？________A.Because she saw her husband waiting for her．B.Because the cake on the table was very delicious．C.Because she was hungry and wanted to eat the cake．D.Because she thought her husband didn't eat the cake．5. Going to a friend's house is very exciting． You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives． So remember to be polite．The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time． If your friend tells you to come "around 3: 00", that means you can arrive a little bit after 3: 00． But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time．Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house． This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together． You can also bring some flowers． A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at hisor her house．When you visit your friend's house , you may also meet his or her parents． You shouldtell them who you are and they may tell you their names． As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul． I called his parents by their first names John and Mary, But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr． and Mrs． Smith． This will show them more respect （尊重）and then they may tell you to call them by their first names． Another way to show respectis to call them madam or sir．It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house． Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents, and you will be invited again．（1）When should you arrive if you are invited to a friend's house？________A. Almost on time．B.An hour earlier．C.As late as possible．D.As early as possible．．（2）When you visit your friend's house ，you'd better NOT bring________ as a little gift．A. a CDB. some flowersC. some moneyD. a box of chocolates．（3）What should you do when you see your friend's parents？________A.Keep quiet．B.Tell them your name first．C.Tell them why you are there．D.Call their names diretly．．（4）What's the best title （标题） for this passage？________A. When to ArriveB. What to BringC. How to Be a Polite VisitorD. How to Be a Polite Host．6. All of us live in one world．While we are eating food, drinking water, wearing clothes, watching TV, using computers and so on, we are producing waste every moment．When we finish reading a newspaper, the paper will become waste．When TV sets or computers are broken, they will become electronic waste．Plastic bags are ofen used in our everyday life．The number of used plastic bags is increasing day by day．We like to use plastic bags because they are convenient．When we get home, we throw the plastics away．These are called "white pollution"as most plasticsare white．Rubber is also common in our daily life．Many of our products are made of rubber, just like the tyres （轮胎） and the bottom part of our shoes．It's true that rubber plays an important role in our life．However, it also brings us some trouble when it hasbeen used for a long time．The old rubber pollutes environment very badly because it can't ________ easily in nature﹣it will stay unchanged for a long time．This is really a bigproblem all over the world．Everyone should play a part in saving our world．For example, when we go shopping, we can bring cloth bags instead of plastic ones．And we should do something to recycle rubber．Our small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future．（1）Which of the fllowing things probably becomes electronic waste？________A.The TV set．B.The plastic bag．C.The newspaper．D.The rubber．．（2）Why do we like to use plastic bags？________A.Because they are very light．B.Because they are convenient．C.Because they are always used．D.Because they are used several times．．（3）What does the underlined phrase "________" mean in Chinese？________A.中断B.影响C.利用D.分解．（4）What can you learn from the passage？________A.Few of our products are made of rubber．B.Only scientists can help to save our world．C.Everyone can do something to save our world．D.The new plastics pollute the environment badly．第三节短文填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一-项为多余选项．7. With every new school year comes a fresh start． What are you going to do differently and better？ When you are prepraring yourself， keep in mind the following：（1）_______When you miss a day， or even a class， it's easy to fall behind．The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class，make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed．（2）_______Don't write down everything， just the main points．Ask questions，（3）_______Believe it or not， most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you． If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class，go to talk to the teacher after class．Take your homework seriously． Like it or not， homework is a necessary part of school． There's not much you can do to get around it．（4）_______If possible， you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her．Try new things and get new friends．Try a new sport，something you think you will be goodat． If sports aren't your thing，try joining a club．Keep your old friends，but get somenew ones，too．（5）_______Remember， it's up to you to decide what kind of school year you're going to have． Make full use of it while you can!10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）．请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置．8. We can i________ our pronunciation by listening to tapes．9. My birthday is in December，the t________ month of a year．10. At school， we have many rules﹣don't be n________ ，don't eat in class，…11. This novel writen by Mo Yan is w________ read， Many people have read it．12. Old Henry is d________． He is unable to hear anything．13. Guangzhou is in the s________ of China， and it is not far from Hong Kong．14. There are many p________ at the Chengdu Research Base． They are a symbol of China．15. This is the w________ restaurant that I have ever been to． Its dishes and service aren't good at all．16. People prefer to wear T﹣shirts made of c________ in summer because they make people feel more comfortable．17. Last year my parents ofen a________ with each other． Luckily， the relations between them have become better．第二节语法填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置．18. Imagine that you are running in a park on a very hot day． Will you feel tired？ The answer is yes．But besides （1）________ feeling of being tired， I believe most people will feel thirsty soon． You will feel much（2）________ （good） right away after you drink some water． Your body needs water， so it tells you to drink． It's simple， right？Actually， it's not（3）________ （ real） simple． There is a special part in our brains．When our blood is too salty， it says，"Drink!" （4）________ we drink， it is quiet． Water does not go into our blood right away． However， our brains still know that we（5）________ （ drink） before． How？ When you swallow（吞） fast， your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water．If you drink something else， your brain will still be quiet． It will still think you are drinking water．Maybe you drink cola or even oil． You will stop（6）________ （feel）thirsty． But in fact， drinking those things is not good （7）________ you when you feel thirsty． You should just drink water because your body needs it most．How much water should we drink each day？ Here are doctors' （8）________（ opinion）．Some doctors advise（9）________ （we） to drink eight cups of water every day，while other doctors say that's too much． On a hot day， you lose a lot of water． So， maybe you should drink more． Every person's body has（10）________（ difference） needs．第三节书面表达（满分25分）19. 假如你是王林，今早上学路上目击了一场交通事故并帮助抢救伤者，因而迟到．你的英语老师Mrs．Green 不了解情况批评了你．请用英语给她写一封致歉信．内容包括： 1．迟到是不礼貌的，我很抱歉；2．到达十字路口时，目击了一场交通事故；3．有人受伤严重，我前去帮助并拨打了120；4．作为目击者，我去了警局描述事故经过；5．所以英语课迟到了，我承诺以后不再迟到．注意： 1．词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不能出现自己的真实信息．参考词汇：目击者witnessDear Mrs． Green，_________．Please acept my apology．Yours，Wang Lin参考答案与试题解析2020年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷第二部分读（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分30分）问读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】BCBDA2.【答案】CADBCABDAC第二节阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．3.【答案】ADC4.【答案】ABBD5.【答案】ACBC6.【答案】ABDC第三节短文填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一-项为多余选项．7.【答案】A,D,B,F,E第三部分写（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）．请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置．8.【答案】mprove9.【答案】welfth10.【答案】oisy11.【答案】idely12.【答案】eaf13.【答案】outh14.【答案】andas15.【答案】orst16.【答案】otton17.【答案】rgued第二节语法填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置．18.【答案】the,better,really,When,have drunk,feeling,for,opinions,us,different第三节书面表达（满分25分）19.【答案】Dear Mrs． Green，On my way to school， I was late because I saw a traffic accident and helped to save the injured．It's impolite to be late． I'm really sorry．（点题）When I arrived at the intersection this morning， I saw a traffic accident．【高分句型一】Someone was badly hurt， so I helped them dial 20 for help at once． As a witness， I went to the police station to describe the accident．I thought it was my duty to do so． I stayed at the police station for more than half an hour ，so I was late for English class． But I promise I won't be late again．（迟到的原因）Here， I would like to say sorry to you．【高分句型二】Please acept my apology．（表示道歉）Yours，Wang Lin试卷第11页，总11页。