常用介词构成的短语
介词短语大全
介词短语大全介词是英语中常见的一类词性，用于连接名词、代词、动词或其他词类与其他词或短语之间的关系。
介词短语则由介词及其后面的名词、代词或动名词组成，能够描述地点、时间、方向、原因、目的等语境。
下面是一个介词短语大全，方便大家学习和使用。
1. 关于时间：- in the morning（在早晨）- in the afternoon（在下午）- in the evening（在晚上）- at night（在夜晚）- on Monday（在星期一）- at the weekend（在周末）- during the summer（在夏季）- at midnight（在午夜）- by day（在白天）- by night（在黑夜）2. 关于地点：- at home（在家）- at school（在学校）- in the park（在公园）- on the street（在街上）- at the office（在办公室）- in the kitchen（在厨房）- on the beach（在海滩）- under the tree（在树下）- at the bus stop（在公交车站）- by the river（在河边）3. 关于方向：- to the left（向左）- to the right（向右）- at the end（在末尾）- by the side（在旁边）- in front of（在前面）- behind the house（在房子后面）- across the street（穿过街道）- towards the mountain（朝着山脉）- along the river（沿着河流）- into the room（进入房间）4. 关于运动：- on foot（步行）- by bike（骑自行车）- in a car（乘坐汽车）- by train（坐火车）- on a plane（坐飞机）- on the bus（乘坐公交车）- on a boat（坐船）- on horseback（骑马）- on skis（滑雪）- in a wheelchair（坐轮椅）5. 关于原因：- because of（因为）- due to（由于）- as a result of（由于...的结果）- thanks to（多亏了）- owing to（因为）- on account of（由于）- for the sake of（为了...的利益）- with the intention of（出于意图）- with the purpose of（带着目的）- under the influence of（在...的影响下）6. 关于目的：- for the purpose of（为了目的）- in order to（为了）- with the aim of（以...为目标）- with the goal of（带着目标）- with the intention of（出于意图）- aiming at（以...为目标）- with a view to（带着...的前景）- for the sake of（为了...的利益）- to achieve（为了实现）- in the hope of（怀着希望）7. 其他常用短语：- in the middle（在中间）- from time to time（时常）- in front（在前方）- in the back（在后方）- on the left（在左边）- on the right（在右边）- at the beginning（在开始时）- at the end（在结束时）- at least（至少）- at most（最多）这些是一些常用的介词短语，通过学习和运用它们，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思，并丰富文章的表达方式。
常见介词构成的短语
常见介词构成的短语1.at构成的短语at risk; at peace; at a great speed; at the cost of; at the age of; at dusk; at dawn;at war; at table; at a loss不知所措; smile at向某人微笑laugh at嘲笑；at a time; at times 2.in 构成的短语lost in thought; in trouble; in surprise; in detail; in advance; in return; in ruins;in a word; in a hurry; in all directions; in charge of; in search of; in memory of;in honor of, in this way; in +颜色; in case; in need; all in all; in a word; in inkin rags; in silence; in English3.on构成的短语go on a trip to; on show; on display; on the spot; on the whole; on the contrary;on purpose; on sale; on duty; on foot; on time; on this occasion; on fire; on averageon the farm4.as 构成的短语as a result of; act as; as…as; as a matter of fact; regard…as5.by 构成的短语by accident/ chance; by mistake; by air/bus by this means; by oneself; by hand make a living by6.from构成的短语from day to day; from beginning to end; result from; hear from; protect…from; keep/stop…from; separate…from; tell A from B区分A与B7.to构成的短语to one’s delight/joy/surprise; the key/answer/solution to the problem; do good to sb. lead to; write to sb. contribute to8.with构成的短语with patience/ a smile; put up with; share…with sb. start with; with the development of with time going by9. of构成的短语inform sb. of sth; think highly of; because of; accuse sb. of sth. instead ofneither… nor, either…or not only…but also; too… to ..; show sb. around; wear outbuy sth. for sb. …for the sake of 为了，为了……的利益; under stress1。
常用介词短语
6.1 名词+介词：1. approval of 批准2. awareness of 意识到3. grasp of 把握住4. hatred of 憎恶5. desire for 要求、愿望6. fondness for 爱好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 乐观)8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)9. reason for 有必须……的理由 (have reason for...)10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...)11. belief in 信任于12. interest in 对……有兴趣13. success in 成功、成就6.2 形容词 + 介词：1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)2. aware of 觉得3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)4. fond of 喜爱 (He's fond of fishing.)5. jealous of 嫉妒于6. made of 用……制成的7. proud of 对……感觉光荣 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 认识他是我的光荣。
)8. sure of 确信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)9. tired of 厌倦的10. careless about 不关心、不重视11. worried about 自找烦恼12. familiar with 熟悉于、精通于13. interested in 兴趣于14. sorry for 懊悔、觉得过意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)6.3 动词 + 介词：(这类组合特别多。
介词短语的常见搭配和意义解析
介词短语的常见搭配和意义解析【Introduction】介词短语是英语中常见的短语结构，由一个介词及其宾语构成。
它在句子中起到连接词与名词、动词、形容词等成分的作用，用来表达位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等概念。
本文将介绍介词短语的常见搭配和对应的意义解析，以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这一语法结构。
【Location】1. in front of意义解析：在...的前面例句：The car is parked in front of the house.2. behind意义解析：在...的后面例句：He is standing behind the tree.3. next to意义解析：在...旁边例句：The bookstore is next to the coffee shop.4. on top of意义解析：在...的上方例句：The cat is sleeping on top of the roof.【Direction】1. towards意义解析：朝向...例句：He walked towards the bus stop.2. away from意义解析：离开...例句：They moved away from their hometown.3. into意义解析：进入...例句：The boy jumped into the pool.4. from...to...意义解析：从...到...例句：She travels from London to Paris.【Time】1. at意义解析：在...时刻、在...点钟例句：We will have a meeting at 9 o'clock.2. during意义解析：在...期间例句：I studied hard during my summer vacation.3. after意义解析：在...之后例句：They went out for dinner after the movie.4. before意义解析：在...之前例句：Please complete the assignment before Friday.【Cause】1. because of意义解析：因为例句：The match was cancelled because of the heavy rain.2. due to意义解析：由于例句：The flight was delayed due to bad weather.3. as a result of意义解析：作为...的结果例句：He lost his job as a result of his careless behavior.4. owing to意义解析：由于例句：The concert was cancelled owing to the illness of the singer.【Purpose】1. for意义解析：为了例句：She bought a new dress for the party.2. in order to意义解析：为了例句：He exercises regularly in order to stay healthy.3. so as to意义解析：为了例句：They studied hard so as to pass the exam.4. with the aim of意义解析：以...为目标例句：She started a new business with the aim of becoming successful.【Conclusion】介词短语的常见搭配涵盖了位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等多个方面，通过学习和掌握这些常见搭配，读者可以更准确地表达自己的意思，提升语言运用的能力。
常见英语介词短语
常见英语介词短语介词，又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
下面是店铺给大家整理的常见英语介词短语，供大家参阅!常见英语介词短语篇11. above构成的惯用短语above all 尤其是，最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈2. after构成的惯用短语after all 毕竟，到底day after day 日复一日one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次3. at构成的惯用短语at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at large 详细地at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾，在…末端at rest 长眠，静止at a loss 迷茫at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑at one’s will 随意at command 依…的命令at random 随意地at intervals 时时at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助at length 终于at hand 不远，在身边at least 至少at the risk of 冒险at half price of 半价at any rate 至少，无论如何at most 至多at cost 照原价at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价at full speed 以全速at a profit 获利at the risk of 冒…的危险at the point of 就要4. beyond构成的惯用短语beyond words 难以言喻beyond all hope 毫无希望beyond control 难以控制beyond belief 难以置信beyond all comprehension 不可理解beyond dispute 无可争议beyond all comparison 无可比拟beyond one’s grasp 力所不及5.by构成的惯用短语by rule 按规则year by year 年复一年by degrees 逐渐地step by step 逐步little by little 渐渐地honest by nature 天性诚实by trade 就职业而言by chance 偶然by good luck 侥幸by mistake 弄错by request 应邀by accident 偶然，意外地by turns 轮流可以large by half 大一半reduce by half 减少一半by retail 零售常见英语介词短语篇26.for构成的惯用短语cut out for 有…才能bound for 启程前往地for all 尽管，虽然for all I know 就我所知for certain 的确for life 终生7.from构成的惯用短语 from far 从远处from now on 从现在起from top to bottom 彻头彻尾8.in构成的惯用短语 in chorus 合唱in full dress 盛装in mourning/ in white 穿丧衣in high feather 兴高采烈beyond doubt 无可怀疑beyond controversy 无可争by way of 经由by force 用武力by heart 熟记by persuation 凭说服by wholesale批发by sight 仅识其面by auction 拍卖by contract 承包by post 邮寄by express 以快件方式by appointment 约定by means of 用…方法by all means 用一切手段，当然by virtue of 凭借by airplane 乘飞机by boat 乘船for the present 暂时for good 永远，一劳永逸for the moment 暂时answer for 负责for the time being 暂时from above 自上from bad to worse 每况愈下in whispers 低语in disguise 假扮in spectacles 带着眼镜in a good mood 心情好in high (low，poor)spirits 情绪高昂(低沉) in violation 违反in a good temper 脾气好in a rage 盛怒in despair 失望in distress 悲痛in trouble 处于困境in any event 无论如何in pain 在痛苦中in alarm 惊惶中in astonishment 惊奇in a fog 困惑in debt 负债in chaos 混乱in haste 匆匆in fashion 流行in the operation 在施行in love 恋爱in ruins 荒废in the right 正确in width 在宽度方面中in shape 在外形上in heaps 成堆地in broad daylight 在白昼in quest of 寻求in memory of 纪念…in token of 作为…的表示in fear 在恐惧中in dilemma 进退维谷in good repair 情况良好in disorder 混乱in a fever 发烧in touch 联系in public 公开地in doubt 怀疑in the wrong 错误字in length 在长度方面in every respect 在每一方面in the raw 在自然状态in favour of 赞成in behalf of 为帮助in addition 另外in anger 愤怒in hope 在希望中in fun 开玩笑in comfort 在安乐中in the blues 忧郁in tears 流泪in conclusion 总之in wonder 惊奇in horror 恐惧in need 在危急中in good condition 情况良好in one’s way 妨碍in sickness 患病in the air 传播in progress 在进行中in session 在开会in secret 秘密地in print 在印刷in hand 在进行中，在考查in bloom 盛开in the bud 发芽期in miniature 小型，小规模in pursuit of 追求in reward of 作为…的报酬in all proportions 按各种比例in safety 安全地in good order 秩序良好in confusion 零乱in good health 健康in force 在施行中in labour 在分娩中in use 在使用中in earnest 认真地in black and white 白纸黑in flower 开花in blossom 盛开in search of 寻求in honour of 对…表示敬意in revenge of 作为…的报复in brief 简单地说in essence 在本质上in disrepute 声名狼藉in fact 事实上in general 一般来说in the event of 万一lie in 在于in line with 按照in other words 换言之in support of 支持in stock 有库存，有现货in part 部分地in turn 依次in terms of 用…的术语，根据in no time 马上in respect to 关于in regard to 关于in the open 在露天in all 总计in time 及时in vain 徒劳in view of the fact that… 鉴于…这一事实indulge in 沉溺于be absorbed in 专心于 immense in 沉湎于be engaged in 从事于9. of构成的惯用短语of one’s own accord 自愿of one’s own choice出于自己的选择of oneself 靠自己ease sb. of 减轻某人的…relieve sb. of 接触，减轻deprive of 剥夺cure sb. of 治愈heal sb. of 治疗break sb. of 戒除absolve sb. of 赦免，免除rid sb./ sth. of 免除clear of 清除break of 分离strip of 剥夺cheat sb. of 骗夺常见英语介词短语篇310. on构成的惯用短语on the ground of 基于…的理由on account of 由于on the wane 正在衰落，正在亏缺on edge 紧张on one’s mind 在沉思on duty 值班on guard 警戒on leave 休假on strike 罢工on the market 出售on holiday 度假on hire 出租的on view 展出on display 展示on a picnic 野餐on the way 在途中on the wing 飞行，传播on the increase 增加on fire 失火on the alert 警惕on the brink of 处于…的边缘on the point 即将…的时候on trial 受审on the rise 上涨on the watch 警戒，注意on the carpet 在讨论中on the verge of 处于…的边缘on margin of 接近…的边缘on condition that 在…条件下on this understanding 在此条件下on the decline 在下降on such terms 根据这样的条件have effect on 对…有影响on purpose 故意on second thoughts 三思之后on the contrary 相反的on the average 平均on behalf of 代表on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面have sth. on good authority 从可靠的方面获悉某事11. out of构成的惯用短语out of fear 出于恐惧out of revenge 出于报复out of danger 脱险out of sight 看不见out of politeness 不合礼节out of step 不一致out of stock 缺货out of necessity 出于必要out of date 过时out of work 失业out of trouble 摆脱麻烦out of place 不恰当out of the ordinary 不平凡out of shape 健康不佳。
英语中常见介词构成的短语(优秀10篇)
英语中常见介词构成的短语（优秀10篇）（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、策划方案、心得体会、演讲致辞、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, rules and regulations, doctrinal documents, planning plans, insights, speeches, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语中常见介词构成的短语（优秀10篇）短语是连通句子的桥梁，学习英语基础是要掌握短语的运用，本店铺精心为您带来了英语中常见介词构成的短语（优秀10篇）在大家参照的同时，也可以分享一下本店铺给您最好的朋友。
高中英语《常用的介词短语》积累
常用的介词短语1.above构成的惯用短语above all 尤其是，最重要的是above praise 赞美不尽above price 价值连城above one’s income入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平2.after构成的惯用短语after all 毕竟，到底day after day 日复一日one after another 接二连三year after year 年年岁岁3. at构成的惯用短语at the sight of 看到at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure在闲暇时at the thought of 想到at home 安适, 在家at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾，在…末端at a loss = at sea 迷茫at random 随意地at dusk 黄昏at one’s mercy任人支配，有人摆布at one’s service乐意帮助at hand 在身边at least 至少at the risk of 冒险at the point of 就要, 刚要做…at half price of 半价at any rate 至少，无论如何at most 至多at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价4. beyond构成的惯用短语beyond words 难以言喻beyond control 难以控制beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 难以描述5.by构成的惯用短语by rule 按规则by way of 经由year by year 年复一年by force 用武力by heart 熟记step by step 逐步little by little 渐渐地by chance 偶然by post 邮寄by mistake 弄错by accident 偶然，意外地by means of 用…方法by all means 用一切手段，当然可以by turns 轮流6. for构成的惯用短语for the moment 暂时answer for 负责for life 终生7.from构成的惯用短语from now on 从现在起from morning till night 从早到晚8.in构成的惯用短语in whispers 低语in a good mood 心情好in high spirits 情绪高昂in hope 在希望中in despair 失望in trouble 处于困境in pain 在痛苦中in need 在危急中in debt 负债in good condition 情况良好in one’s way妨碍in the air 传播in love 恋爱in ruins 荒废in secret 秘密地in shape 在外形上in bloom 盛开in memory of 纪念…in reward of 作为…的报酬in safety 安全地in good order 秩序良好in black and white 白纸黑字in good health 健康in a fever 发烧in touch 联系in public 公开地in use 在使用中in doubt 怀疑in search of 寻求in honour of 对…表示敬意in favour of 赞成in brief 简单地说in addition 另外in other words 换言之in fact 事实上in general 一般来说lie in 在于in turn 依次in support of 支持in vain 徒劳in terms of 用…的术语，根据in no time 马上in the open air 在露天in all 总计in time 及时be engaged in 从事于be absorbed in 专心于9.on构成的惯用短语on duty 值班on holiday 度假on leave 休假on the way 在途中on strike 罢工on display / show 展示on fire 失火on trial 受审on the watch 警戒，注意on condition that 在…条件下have effect on 对…有影响on purpose 故意on the contrary 相反的on the average 平均on behalf of 代表on the one hand …on the other hand 一方面…另一方面10.out of构成的惯用短语out of patience 不耐烦out of danger 脱险out of sight 看不见out of fashion 不流行out of place 不恰当out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 过时out of control 失去控制out of work 失业11.to构成的惯用短语according to 根据due to 由于to one’s benefit对…有益compare to 对比to one’s face当某人的面as to 关于，至于to and fro 来回地be frozen to death 冻死to one’s joy使人快乐be used to doing…习惯做…to one’s shame使人丢脸to one’s disappointment使人失望to one’s satisfaction使人满意attached to 附属be accustomed to 习惯于in addition to 除…之外look forward to…盼望…12.under构成的惯用短语under consideration 在考虑中under the leadership of…在…的领导下under control 在控制之下under construction 在建设中13.with构成的惯用短语in connection with 与…相连in touch with 与…接触in contact with 与…有联系with a firm hand 坚决地in harmony with 与…协调。
英语介词短语大全
英语介词短语是由介词和其他词（通常是名词、代词或形容词）组合而成的短语，它们在句子中起到连接和修饰的作用。
以下是一些常用的英语介词短语：1. 关于：- about the book- about the conference2. 在...方面：- in the morning- in the afternoon3. 为了：- for the party- for the meeting4. 在...期间：- during the vacation- during the war5. 自从：- since the accident- since last week6. 直到：- until the end of the day- until the last minute7. 除了：- except for the noise8. 包括：- including the main course- including the dessert9. 由于：- because of the traffic jam- because of the delay10. 尽管：- despite the rain- despite the cold11. 无论：- whether it's sunny or rainy- whether it's hot or cold 12. 除非：- unless you ask- unless it's urgent13. 直到...为止：- until the movie starts- until the game ends14. 在...之前：- before the show15. 在...之后：- after the party- after the meeting16. 在...旁边：- next to the library- next to the park17. 在...上面：- above the clouds- above the noise18. 在...下面：- below the surface- below the level19. 在...之间：- between the lines- between the chairs20. 在...之外：- outside the building- outside the city这些介词短语可以在不同的语境中使用，以表达时间、地点、原因、条件等关系。
有关于介词in和at构成的短语整理
有关于介词in和at构成的短语整理英语的介词in和at，我们就见得多了，那么大家知道它在英语中的地位吗?接下来，我给大家预备了有关于介词in和at构成的（短语）,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
有关于介词in和at构成的短语in a hurry 匆忙in a loud voice 大声地in a low voice 低声地in a minute 一会儿，立即in a month 一个月后in a short while 不久in English(Russian) 用英(俄)语in fact 实际上in far-away villages 在遥远的村庄in front of 在前面in hospital 住院in life 一生中in line成始终线in (great)need of (很)需要in no time 立即，很快in order to 为了in prison 在监狱中in public 当众，公开地in school 在学校in space 在空间in surprise 惊异地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天，在白昼in the fields of 在领域里in the end 最终，最终in the face of 在当中in the fields 在田地里in the middle of 在当中in the morth (south)在北(南)方in the past fifty years 在过去的五十年里in the sky 在天上in the 17th century 在第十七世纪in the street 在街上in the tree 在树上in time 准时in town 在镇上in those days 在那些日子里in trouble处于逆境(苦恼)中at a street corner 在街道拐角处at first 起先，开头的时候at home 在家(里)at last 最一，最终at nieght 在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻at that time 在那时at the age of 在岁时at the cinema 在电影院at the doctors 在医生诊所，在医务室at the end of 在的末梢，在的终点at the foot of 在脚下at the railway station在火车站at the university 在高校at work在工作扩展：“before”的常见错误用法错用before常会产生误会。
常用的介词短语
常用介词短语1. above 构成的惯用短语above all 尤其是，最重要的是above praise 赞美不尽above reproach 无可厚非above on6s head (un dersta nding不可理解above the average 超过一般水平2. after 构成的惯用短语after all毕竟，到底one after another 接二连三year after year 年年岁岁bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆一次3. at构成的惯用短语at the sight of 看到at one's ease/ at one'sleisure 在闲暇时at a draft 一口气at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at home 安适at stake在危险中at one's convenience 在某人方便时端at rest 长眠，静止at sea 茫然at one's will 随意at random 随意地at one's mercy 任人支配，有人摆布价day after day日复一日page after page^ 页又一页地wave after wave 一波又一波地time after time 一次又at the news of 听到at the thought of 想到at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意atlarge 详细地at one'sheight 登峰造极at bay 陷入绝境at the end of在… 结尾，在…末at a loss 迷茫at fault 迷惑at command 依…的命令at intervals 时时at expense of 以… 为代at dusk 黄昏at length 终于at least 至少at half price of 半价at most至多at a loss 亏本at full speed 以全速at the risk of 冒…的危险at one'sservice 乐意帮助at hand 不远，在身边at the risk of 冒险4. beyond 构成的惯用短语beyond words 难以言喻above suspicion 无可怀疑above criticism 无可指责above price 价值连城aboveone's income 入不敷出beabove on esel兴高采烈at any rate 至少，无论如何at cost 照原价at a bargain 廉价at a profit 获利at the point of 就要beyond all hope 毫无希望beyond control 难以控制beyond all comprehension 不可理解beyond all comparison 无可比拟beyond one's grasp 力所不及议by way of 经由by force 用武力by heart 熟记by persuation 凭说服by wholesale批发by sight 仅识其面by auction 拍卖by contract 承包by post 邮寄by express 以快件方式by appointment 约定by means of 用…方法by all mea ns用一切手段，当然by virtue of 凭借by airplane 乘飞机by boat 乘船6. for 构成的惯用短语cut out for 有… 才能bound for 启程前往地for all 尽管，虽然for all I know 就我所知for certain 的确for life 终生for the moment 暂时answer for 负责for the time being 暂时7. from 构成的惯用短语from far 从远处from now on 从现在起from top to bottom 彻头彻尾from above 自上from bad to worse 每况愈下8. in 构成的惯用短语in chorus 合唱in full dress 盛装in mourning/ in white 穿丧衣in high feather 兴高采烈beyond belief 难以置信beyond dispute 无可争议beyond doubt 无可怀疑beyond controversy 无可争5. by 构成的惯用短语by rule按规则year by year 年复一年by degrees 逐渐地step by step逐步little bylittle 渐渐地hon est by n ature^ 性诚实by trade 就职业而言by chance 偶然by good luck 侥幸by mistake 弄错by request 应邀by accident 偶然，意外地by turns 轮流可以large by half 大一半reduce by half 减少一半by retail 零售for the present for good暂时永远，一劳永逸in whispers 低语in disguise 假扮in spectacles带着眼镜in a good mood 心情好in high （ low ，poor ） spirits in a good temper 脾气好 in a rage 盛怒 in despair 失望 in distress 悲痛 in trouble 处于困境 in any event 无论如何 in pain 在痛苦中 in alarm 惊惶中 in astonishment 惊奇 in a fog 困惑 in debt 负债 in chaos 混乱in haste 匆 匆 in fashion 流行 in the operation 在施行in bloom 盛开in the bud 发芽期 （在初 in miniature 小型，小规模 in pursuit of 追求in reward of 作为…的报酬in all proportions 按各种比例 in safety 安全地in good order 秩序良好in confusion 零乱in good health 健康 in force 在施行中 in labour 在分娩中 in use 在使用中 in earnest 认真地 in black and white 白纸黑 in flower 开花 in blossom 盛开 in search of 寻求 in honour of 对…表示敬意 in revenge of 作为…的报复in brief 简单地说in love 恋爱 in ruins 荒废in the right正确 in width 在宽度方面 中in shape 在外形上 in heaps 成堆地 期）in broad daylight 在白昼 in quest of 寻求in memory of 纪念…in token of作为…的表示 in fear 在恐惧中in dilemma进退维谷 in good repair 情况良好in disorder混乱 in a fever发烧 in touch联系 in public 公开地 in doubt 怀疑 in the wrong 错误 字in length在长度方面 in every respect 在每一方面 in the raw 在自然状态 in favour of 赞成 in behalf of 为帮助in addition 另外情绪高昂（低沉） in violation 违反 in anger 愤怒 in hope 在希望中 in fun 开玩笑 in comfort 在安乐中 in the blues 忧郁 in tears 流泪 in conclusion 总之 in wonder 惊奇 in horror 恐惧 in need 在危急中 in good condition 情况良好 in one 's way 妨碍 in sickness 患病in the air 传播 in progress 在进行中 in session 在开会 in secret 秘密地 in print 在印刷in hand 在进行中，在考查in essence 在本质上in fact 事实上in the event of 万一in line with 按照in support of 支持in part 部分地in terms of 用…的术语，根据in respect to 关于in the open 在露天in time 及时in view of the fact that … 鉴于…这be absorbed in 专心于be engaged in 从事于in disrepute 声名狼藉in general 一般来说lie in 在于in other words 换言之in stock 有库存，有现货in turn 依次in no time 马上in regard to 关于in all 总计in vain 徒劳事实indulge in 沉溺于immense in 沉湎于9. of 构成的惯用短语of one's own accord 自愿选择of oneself 靠自己relieve sb. of 接触，减轻cure sb. of 治愈break sb. of 戒除rid sb./ sth. of 免除break of 分离cheat sb. of 骗夺ease sb. of减轻某人的…deprive of 剥夺heal sb. of 治疗absolve sb. of 赦免，免除clear of 清除strip of 剥夺10.on 构成的惯用短语on the ground of 基于…的理由on the wane正在衰落，正在亏缺onone'smind 在沉思on guard 警戒on strike 罢工on holiday 度假on view 展出on a picnic 野餐on the wing 飞行，传播on fire 失火on the brink of 处于… 的边缘ontrial 受审on the watch 警戒，注意on the verge of 处于…的边缘on condition that 在… 条件下下on the decline 在下降的条件on account of 由于on edge 紧张on duty 值班on leave 休假on the market 出售on hire 出租的on display 展示on the way 在途中on the increase 增加on the alert 警惕on the point 即将…的时候on the rise 上涨on the carpet 在讨论中on margin of 接近…的边缘on this understanding在此条件on such terms 根据这样of one's own choice 出于自己的have effect on 对…有影响 on purpose 故意 on second thoughts 三思之后 on the contrary 相反的 on the average 平均 on behalf of 代表 on the one hand 一方面 on the other han （另一方面 have sth. on good authority 从可靠的方面获悉某事11.out of 构成的惯用短语 out of fear 出于恐惧 out of charity 出于仁慈 out of revenge 出于报复 out of patience 不耐烦 out of danger 脱险 out of hearing 听不见 out of sight 看不见 out of fashion 不流行 out of polite ness 不合礼节 out of hand 失去控制 out of step 不一 致 out of print 绝版 out of stock 缺货out of practice 缺乏练习out of necessity 出于必要 out of pity 出于同情 out of date 过时 out of control 失去控制 out of work 失业out of breath 上气不接下气out of trouble 摆脱麻烦out of season 过时 out of place 不恰当out of proportion to 和… 不成比例 out of the ordinary 不平凡 out of temper 发怒out of shape 健康不佳to 构成的惯用短语to a certain extent 在一定程度上 according to 根据to a degree 非常 due to 由于to the good 有好处 to one 'sbenefit 对… 有益 compare to 对比 to some extent 在 某 种程度上to one 's taste 合某人的胃口 to on e 'face 当某人的面 as to 关于 ，至于 with reference to 关于to one 's credit 值得赞扬 to and fro来回地 to one 's advantage 有利于 be burnt to death 烧死 be moved to tears 感动得流泪be frozen to death 冻死 to one 's regret 使人后悔 to one 'sjoy 使人快乐to one 's shame望使人丢脸to one 'sdisappointment 使人失 to one 's relief、、八 意使人安心to one 'ssatisfaction 使人满be accustomed to 习惯于 in addition to 除 …之外 to the contrary 相反attached to附属13.under 构成的惯用短语under discussion 在讨论中 under consideration 在考虑中 under order 奉命under a cloud 受嫌疑，处于窘境under cultivation 在耕作中under difficulties 在困难中under sail 在航行un der …circumsta nces在…的情况下under fire 被攻击under control 在控制之下under repairs 在修理中under sb's supervision 在某人监督下under way 在行动中under sb's direction 在某人指挥中under construction 在建设中under the control of 在… 控制之下under investigation 在调查中under the command of 在…统率下under examination 在检查中under trial 在试验中under the care of 在… 照顾下under the plow 在耕作中under the auspices of 由…主办under the hammer 被拍卖under the influence of 在…影响下under the weather 患病，情绪消沉under age 未成年under the mask of 借…之名under the plea of 以… 为借口under the name of 以… 的名义under the necessity of 迫于需要nunder the pretenee of以…为借under a false name 用化名under one'sthumb 受某人控制get under 控制under the rule of 受…统治keep under 抑制under the treatment of 由…治疗serve un der在手下任职un der the guida nee o 在… 领导下under one's charge 由某人照顾under the guise装扮成，在…的幌子下14. with 构成的惯用短语tremble with fear 恐惧得发抖发抖in conn ecti on with 与…相连in con tact with 与…有联系with reserve 有保留with one accord 一致地with a view to 为了外shake with laughter 笑得全身in touch with 与…接触in line with 与…一致in harmonywith 与… 协调be en dowed with 赋有with open arms 热情地with a will 坚定地with the exception of 除…之comparable with 比得上（可与…匹敌）in accordance with 与… 一致with a firm hand 坚决地。
介词构成的动词短语
介词构成的动词短语1. up1) 向上（toward or into a higher position）lift up 举起climb up 爬上come up 上升get up 起来stand up 站起来pick up 捡起draw up 升起grow up 长大hand up 拖起put up 举起send up 使上升rise up 升起look up 抬起头zip up 拉上hold up 举起pile up 堆起dig up 挖出take up 拿起build up 树立set up 建立2) 完成, 结束(expressing completeness and finality)finish up 完成drink up 喝干eat up 吃光burn up 烧光wash up 洗净use up 用光fill up 装满pay up 付清settle up 解决lick up 甜净sum up 总结, open up 透露end up 结束let up 中止, 减少draw up 停止close up 停止, 关闭 beat up 痛打cover up 掩盖swallow up 吞没wind up 结束break up 结束, 分解3) 离开, 消灭(expressing separation and destroy)break up 拆开, 驱散cut up 切碎split up 分裂divide up 分割smash up 捣毁blow up 炸毁wither up 枯死 tear up 撕碎give up 放弃fold up 垮台dry up 枯竭, 干涸crack up 撞坏clutter up 使散乱litter up 乱丢杂物4) 增加, 变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.(1). mount up 增加pick up 振作, 加快pluck up 振作turn up 开打, 开大, 出现shake up 震惊steam up 使发怒stir up 激起, 搅起ease up 放松warm up 兴奋speak up 大声说heat up 变热total up 加总tense up 紧张gather up 收集speed up 加速screw up 振作build up 增大show up 显现cheer up 振作起来stir up 刺激work up 激动, 刺激(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en）brighten up 发亮fatten up 发胖freshen up使新鲜harden up变硬sharpen up 变快smarten up 变精明strengthen up 加强sweeten up 变甜tighten up 使紧密toughen up 使强壮soften up 变软5). 变好, 改善( as to be better and proper)bring up 抚育check up 核对clear up 清理, 晴天clean up 整理do up 整理patch up 修理polish up 擦亮, 改进light up 点亮tune up 调整tidy up 整理rub up 擦亮train up 训练, 培养make up 化装, 和解, 弥补buy up 囤积figure up 计算fix up 修理,整理take up 从事6) 关住, 锁紧, 固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)shut up 关闭lock up 锁住tie up 栓住chain up 锁住nail up 钉住fasten up 系住pin up 钉住bind up 装订bar up 关住block up 堵塞choke up 堵塞store up 贮藏stock up 储存cover up 掩盖wrap up 包住lay up 储存 hold up 延误keep up 坚持save up 存起7) 向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）go up run up rush up drive up walk up catch up swim up march up come up2. down1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position）cast down 扔下cut down砍倒get down 下来hand down 传下来 knock down 撞倒lay down 放下let down 放下pour down 倾盆而下pull down 拉下set down 放下sit down 坐下step down 走下来throw down 扔下turn down 拆下take down 取下blow down 吹倒bring down 打倒hang down 垂下sink down 沉落slip down 失足squat down 蹲下swallow down 吞下splash down 飞溅而下stoop down 伏身lie down 躺下touch down 降落bend down 弯下bow down 鞠躬kneel down 跪下strip down 脱下2) 减少（强度, 量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)dwindle down 减少d ie down 变弱, 逐渐停止go down 平静下来mark down 削减hold down 压低burn down (火)减弱, 烧坏slow down 慢下来burn down 烧掉wash down 冲淡clean down 弄干净rub down 擦干净bring down 降低keep down 缩减trim down 裁减water down 冲淡thin down 减少run down 用光衰弱wear down 削减, 磨损come down 下跌knock down 降价3) 停止, 减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close down 关闭drop down 突然停止run down 停止cool down 冷静下来turn down 拒绝die down 停止lay down 失望put down 镇压settle down 平静下来break down 坏了, 中止4) 紧紧地, 牢牢地(firmly, tightly)fasten down 系牢chain down 链住, 栓住clamp down 夹住nail down 钉住pin down 扣牢hammer down 钉上tie down 栓住bind down 捆绑draw down 停下来5) 写下, 记下(on paper or in writing)write down 写下copy down 抄下note down 记下take down 记下put down 记下get down 记下have down 写下3. on1) 继续(continuously)carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing onwalk on go on hurry on move on read on follow on struggle on insist on 坚持2) 连上, 固定住, (in or into a state of being connected)act on 对…起作用catch on 抓牢come on 跟随count on 依赖draw on 带上, 穿上fasten on 纠缠, 抓牢fit on 固定get on 接近paste on 粘住turn on 打开switch on 打开pin on 钉住put on 穿上try on 试穿pull on 穿上hang on 不挂断build on 建立于leave on 留住take on 穿下rely on 依靠depend on 依靠3) 向前, 向上(forward, onward)add on 加上mark on 标上paint on 漆上press on 向前pass on 传递send on 转送stamp on 盖章于get on 上车hand on 传送4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)work on 从事fall on 攻击hit on 突然向起bring on 引起get on 取得进展look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访figure on 打算,希望 fix on 决心get on 进步, 友好相处pick on 批评plan on 打算decide on 决定reflect on 思考, 反思remark on 评论, 议论settle on 决定spur on 鼓励urge on 督促4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow off 吹掉drive off 击退get off 下车, 动身lift off 离开地面make off 逃走move off 离去pack off 打发走see off 送行ship off 运往start off 动身send off 送行, 解雇call off 叫走let off 放出take off 起飞touch off 发射give off 发出clear off 走开carry off 夺走2) 去掉, 断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut off 切断tear off 扯掉take off 拿走chip off 切下come off 脱落cross off 除去drop off 跌落fall off 脱落flick off 弹掉peel off 剥掉pull off 撕开rub off 擦掉scrape off 挂去shave off 剃去wash off 洗掉shake off 抖落throw off 扔开rip off 扯开turn off 关掉strip off 脱去switch off 关掉take off 脱掉shut off 关掉wear off 磨损go off 爆炸break off 中断3) 完成, 停止(indicating completion)finish off 结束pay off 付清break off 停止, 中断send off 结束leave off 停止pass off 终止, 停止sign off 停止播音wear off 消失, write off 注销, 购销b ring off 完成call off 取消lay off 停止, 解雇4) 着地(off to the ground)fall off 落下jump off 跳下knock off 击倒slip off 滑倒5. in1) 进入, 向里(into, inside, indoors)barge in 闯入beat in 打进break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入burst in 闯入, 打断drop in 偶然拜访fall in 跌入get in 插入, 收进knock in 打入lead in 导入let in 进入, 嵌入move in 迁入step in 走进settle in 迁入smuggle in 偷偷运进cut in 插嘴call in 来访draw in （火车）进站intervene in 介入involve in 卷入2) 包围, 关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)close in 包围, 封闭lock in 禁闭shut in 关进wall in 围住3) 加入, 记入(to be added, or included)book in 登记check in 签到count in 记入fill in 填入hand in 交上take in 吸收send in 呈交6. out1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）keep out 使在外take out 拿出put out 放出, 伸出come out 长出, bring out拿出bar out关在外breathe out 呼吸出 eat out 出去吃get out 弄出go out 出去lay out 摆开, 展示lock out 关在外面look out 向外看move out 搬出point out指出pour out 诉说pull out 拉出ship out 运出stick out伸出spit out 吐出beat out 敲出knock out 敲出dine out 外出吃饭drive out 驾车外出 leak out 漏出draw out 拉出see out 送出门去draw out 出站let out 放出, 释放2) 结束, 消失, 取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)burn out 烧尽, 烧断 clear out 清除dust out 清除fade out 消失put out 扑灭run out 用完use out 耗尽give out 耗尽comb out 淘汰kick out 逐出wipe out 消灭die out 灭绝rub out 擦掉blot out 除去blow out 吹熄bleach out 漂白carry out 完成,执行leave out 省去see out 完成go out 熄灭come out 罢工,结果 cut out 删去, 停止hold out 坚持到底sell out 买完tire out 筋疲力尽wear out 磨损3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）sing out cry out shout out call out , 喊, 申斥spell out speak out scream out read out yell out sob out burst out 咆哮4) 分发, 传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give out 分发spread out 传开set out 出发hand out 分发share out 分配divide out 分配call out 出动start out 出发send out 发送break out 爆发, 逃脱serve out 分发口粮drop out 离开,退出5) 搞清, 弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find out 找出figure out 算出, 解决make out 弄清count out 点清come out 出版, 出现catch out 看出carry out 完成, bear out 证明bring out 发表, 说出fill out 使完全, 添满write out 写出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock over 撞倒turn over 翻转fall over 脸朝下跌倒trip over 拌倒bend over 伏身look over 从…上面看2) 自始至终, 通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)look over 调查think over 考虑see over 查看run over 匆匆看talk over 商量call over 点名read over 读一遍go over 复习do over 重复glance over 浏览skip over 略过ponder over 思考3) 向上, 向外, (indicating motion upwards or outwards)run over 溢出spill over 溢出boil over 因沸溢出throw over 呕吐4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)jump over climb over come over go over swim overpass over walk over move over fly over run over5) 结束, 完成(finished, at an end)get over 结束, 熬过 stand over 延期stop over 逗留hang over 延期throw over 抛弃go over 看完leave over 剩下6) 转变, 改变(indicating transference and change)hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜,克服gain over 争取过来win over 争取过来switch over 转交turn over 变动, 交付make over 移交7)由于(because of)cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…着急8. away1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)go away 走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走move away 移开take away 拿走carry away 运走clear away 收走draw away 拉走get away 逃走, 离开put away 收起来break away 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近2) 减少, 减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn away 烧尽brush away 刷掉die away 消失drain away 流走melt away 融化pass away 消失rub away 擦掉wash away 冲走wipe away 擦掉boil away 汽化3) ( indicating separation, apart)cut away 切掉give away 赠送put away 抛弃, 收起。
英语介词的多种构成及短语应用
英语介词的多种构成及短语应用介词是英语语言中非常重要的一部分，其作用是连接名词、代词或者其他词汇，使语言更加清晰、准确。
介词有非常多的构成，其中包括单词形式、短语形式、合成形式等等。
下面详细介绍介词的多种构成及短语应用。
一、单词介词构成单词介词是指由一个单词构成的介词，即没有其他单词组成。
常见的单词介词有in、on、at、to、of、by、with、from、through等等。
1. In表示在某个地方、时间或状态之中，例如：I am in the office. 我在办公室。
He is in good condition. 他身体状况良好。
We will arrive in two hours. 我们将在两小时后到达。
2. On3. At4. To表示到达某个地方或针对某个对象，例如：We will travel to Japan next year. 我们明年去日本旅行。
I am talking to you. 我在和你说话。
She gave the book to me. 她把书给了我。
5. Of表示某个事物的性质、关系或来自的地点，例如：The color of the sky is blue. 天空的颜色是蓝色的。
The father of the child is a doctor. 这个孩子的父亲是医生。
The bookshelf is made of wood. 书架是由木头制成的。
6. By7. With8. From9. ThroughWe went through the forest. 我们穿过了森林。
She communicates with her friends through the internet. 她通过网上与朋友联系。
He got a job through his friend. 他通过他的朋友找到了一份工作。
1. In front of表示在某人或物前面，例如：2. At the end of3. On behalf of4. Out of5. Away from复合介词是由两个或以上介词构成的，常见的复合介词有in front of、next to、in addition to、in spite of、because of等等。
介词短语的构成形式
介词短语的构成形式1、介词+名词：Unfortunately,there wasn't enough demand for our product.不幸的是，我们的产品市场需求不大。
2、介词+代词：He always carried the photo with him．他总是随身带着那张相片。
3、介词+动名词：He entered the room without taking off his shoes．他没有脱掉鞋就进了房间。
4、介词+数词：She is a mother of two.她是一位有两个儿子的母亲。
5、介词+ 形容词或副词：I heard someone calling me from below.我听见有人在下面叫我。
6、介词+另一个介词+名词：We never play bridge until after dinner.我们只在晚饭后打桥牌。
7、介词+名词性从句：The exercise are well done expect that some words are misspelled. 除了有些拼写错误之外，这些练习做得不错。
The car stopped only a few inches from where I stood. 汽车在离我站的地方仅几英寸处停下来了。
8、介词+复合结构：I had no objection to Jenny marrying him.我不反对詹妮和他结婚。
9、介词+动词不定式：I had no alternative but to walk out.我别无他法只好走出去。
英语介词的多种构成及短语应用
英语介词的多种构成及短语应用
英语中有许多不同类型的介词，并且它们的构成方式也不尽相同。
下面是介词的多种构成及其短语应用的一些例子：
1. 由两个单词构成的介词短语
例如：in front of, on top of, at the back of
这些短语通常用于描述物体之间的位置关系，如“书本放在桌子上方(on top of the desk)”或“汽车停在建筑物前面(in front of the building)”。
这些短语描述的是一种状态或行为特征，如“准时(in time)”指的是一个事情发生的时机，而“步行(on foot)”描述的是一种行动方式，而“受到压力(under pressure)”则表明被应对某种困难的状态。
这些短语经常在句子中作为宾语或从句使用，如“我同意他的观点(to agree with him)”或“我们应该考虑(to consider)环境影响(with regard to environmental impact)”。
这些短语描述不同的程度、意图和情况，如“至少(at least)”指的是最低限度，而“蓄意(on purpose)”表示有意图地做某事，而“通常(in general)”则表示某事情的普遍情况。
总的来说，介词常常与其他词语结合构成固定的短语，这些短语的应用有许多不同情况，这就需要我们在日常学习或表达中多加注意来掌握。
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语1. 动词+aboutbring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forask for 要求得到，要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻找charge for 收费,要价5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压6. 动词+atstare at 凝视knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习8. 动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,表现have on 穿着carry on 继续,实行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防12. 动词+ingive in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13. 动词+intolook into 研究,调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查15. 动词+tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向16. 动词+upgrow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快keep up 保持give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 调大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完make up 构成,组成look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付agree with 同意,与...一致do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖begin with 以...开始play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用常见动词短语1. come+介词/副词come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入，进来come on 加油，跟我来come out 出来，出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现，上来come from 来自……2. get+介词/副词get up 起身，起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉，去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达3. give+介词/副词give back 归还，送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发give off 发光，发热4. put+介词/副词put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去put down 放下put out 扑灭5. take+介词/副词take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下6. go+介词/副词go out 出去go up 增长，上升go on继续7. keep+介词/副词keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续8. look+介词/副词look for寻找look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览9. turn+介词/副词turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转turn round 绕着…转10. set+介词/副词set up 建立，创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发。
英语常用介词短语
介词短语是固定搭配，在英语考试中出现的频率非常高。
掌握介词的规律对于英语的学习无疑是事半功倍。
介词之所以难以掌握，一方面由于多数介词都有几种意义。
另一方面介词可以和多种词类进行搭配。
下面我们就来一起看一下与介词有关的短语吧！常用的介词短语归类1 in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
如：in English，in the hat2 in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4 in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5 in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;6 on the tree 表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.in the wall 表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall 表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
7 at + 时刻表示钟点如：at six, at half , past ten.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
8 of短语表示所属关系如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.9 behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.10 from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
常用介词构成的短语介词虽然不能单独作为句子的成分，但由介词和介词宾语构成的介词短语却可以做多种句子成分。
（1）常与介词与about连用的短语care about 关心hear about听说look about 四处看learn about了解talk about谈论think about考虑，思考worry about 担心；焦虑（2）常与介词at 连用的短语①at + 名词at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at times有时at breakfast/ at lunch /at dinner在吃早餐、午餐、晚餐at present 目前，现在at table 在吃饭at college/ at university在上大学at home/ at school/ at work在家、在上学、在上班②动词+ atlook at看point at指向，指示knock at敲（门、窗等）shout at 冲……嚷嚷laugh at 嘲笑call at拜访arrive at 到达(小地方)③be + 形容词+ atbe good at 擅长于….. be bad at 不善于…. be mad at 对….发怒be amazed at/ be surprised at 对….感到惊讶④其他常用短语at first最初，起先at last最后at most最多at least 至少at the moment 此刻，现在at the age of在….岁时at the doctor’s 在医生诊所not ….at all 一点儿也不,根本不at the beginning of 在….开始时at that time 那时at the end of 在…结束时,在….的末端(尽头)(3)常与介词for连用的短语①for + 名词for fun为了娱乐；开玩笑地for example/for instance 举例，例如②动词+ forask for请求，要求wait for等候，等待care for 关心，喜欢search for 查stand for代表，表示look for寻找play for为…..效力leave for 动身前往pay for付款send for派人去请,召唤be for赞成,支持providesth. for sb把某物提供给某人= provide sb. withsth.③be + 形容词+ forbe late for因….而迟到be famous for/ be well-known for 因….为闻名be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害be anxious for 盼望,渴望be fit for 适合,合适be suitable for 对…合适(适宜) be ready for为…做准备be sorry for因…而抱歉/难过be thankful for因…而感激be used for 被用于….(4) 常与介词from 连用的短语①动词+ fromhear from收到….的来信die from 因…而死keep/stop/prevent….from阻止做…. learn from向…..学习be/come from来自borrow …..from 向…..借②be + 形容词+ frombe absent from缺席be different from 与…..不同be far from 离….远be away from远离….. be made from由….制成(看不出原材料)③其他常用短语across from 在….对面from time to time 不时地from beginning to end 从头到尾from door to door挨家挨户(5)常与介词in 连用的短语①in + 名词in danger 处于危险中in trouble 处于困境中,处于麻烦中in a low voice低声地in a hurry 匆忙地in English用英语in bed躺在床上②动词+ ingive in 屈服,让步join in参加fill in 填写hand in 上交succeed in 在….方面获得成功arrive in到达(大地方) believe in相信, 信任take pride in以….为自豪(骄傲)③be + 形容词+ inbe interested in对….感兴趣be weak in在….方面弱be strict in 对(某事)要求严格be strict with 对(某人)要求严格be experienced in 在….方面有经验be honest in在….方面诚实(6)常与介词of 连用的短语①动词+ ofthink of考虑, 想到talk of谈到complain of 抱怨hear of 听说,听到dream of 梦到die of 死于….②be + 形容词+ ofbe afraid of害怕, 恐惧be careful of 小心,注意be fond of 喜欢be full of充满….. be proud of 为….而自豪(骄傲) be sure of 确定, 对…有把握be made of 由…制成(能看出原材料)be tired of 对…感到厌烦be glad of 为….而高兴be short of 缺乏, 短缺③其他常用短语all kind of 各种各样的a lot of/ lots of 许多,大量a pair of 一双/一对/一副take care of照看,照顾at the beginning of 在….开始时instead of 代替, 而不是take photos of 给….拍照make fun of 取笑run out of用完,用尽because of 因为,由于at the end of 在…结束时; 在….的尽头remind sb. of sth.提醒某人想起某事(7) 常与介词on 连用的短语①on + 名词on sale 廉价出售on duty值日,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 着火on foot 步行on holiday/ vacation度假on one’s way to….在某人去…….的路上②动词+ oncall on拜访(某人) go on继续depend on 依赖,取决于keep on继续carry on 实施,执行put on 穿, 戴(衣,鞋,帽等) live on以….为生turn on/ switch接通电源,打开work on 操作move on 继续移动spend on 在….上花钱或时间等try on 试穿(戴) pass on传递feed on 以…为食(8)常与介词to 连用的短语①动词+ tolisten to 听….. get to到达agree to同意,接受(计划,方案等) belong to属于reply to 回答,答复write to写信给… add to 增加,添加happen to 碰巧,; 发生(在某人身上) lead to 导致; 通向②be + 形容词/过去分词+ tobe used to doing sth习惯于做某事be useful to 对…有用be close to 接近; 靠近be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉be important to 对….重要be necessary to 对… 有必要be supposed to应该; 被期望be similar to 与…相似be married to 嫁给…; 与….结婚be good to do sth对做…有好处be bad to do sth对做…有坏处③其他常用短语thanks to幸亏;由于pay attention to 注意;重视look forward to盼望;期望to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是help oneself to 随意吃…. prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B （9）常与介词with连用的短语①动词+ withagree with sb. 同意某人(的观点,意见等) play with 玩弄…. begin with 以….开始end with 以…结束come up with 想出;提出catch up with 跟上; 赶上deal with对付;处理do with处理;需要get on with/ get along with 与….相处provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物②动词+ sb. / sth. + with + sb./ sth.make friends with 与…交朋友be strict with 对(某人)要求严格be popular with 受到…的喜爱(欢迎) be angry with对(某人)生气be pleased with对…感到高兴(满意) be satisfied with对…满意(10) of sb. 与for sb.of sb. 对于（某人），用于It is + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth句型中，形容词为kind, nice, clever, friendly 等描述任务的性格特征的词。
这一结构中的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的特征。
例如：It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。
（强调你的特征“你很好”）for sb.对于（某人），用于It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth句型中，形容词为easy, important, hard, difficult, necessary, unusual 等表示事物特性的形容词。
这一结构中的形容词说明不定式的特征。
例如：It’s important for you to study English w ell. 学好英语对你来说是很重要的。
（强调学好英语很重要）。