Hot Work Grinding JHA 打磨JHA
矿物加工专业英语词汇
矿物加工专业英语词汇(一)基本词汇1选矿-Mineral seperation(ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Technics(craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design 5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选-reelect 40特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotation ploe 42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit) 53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse)89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content(二)磨矿筛分1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability 29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin63 选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工（工长）millan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifier overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box(三)流程设备1品位-grade 2精矿品位-concentrate grade3尾矿品位-tailing grade 4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailing bin 6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam 8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9取样-taking cut(sampling) 10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue 12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sample divider 14精矿取样-concentrate sampling15中矿取样-middles sampling 16尾矿取样-tailing sampling17浓缩-thickening 18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening19选矿流程-concentrating circuit 20精选机-concentrating mcching 21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting) 22矿物组成-mineralcomposition 23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24矿床-mineral depost25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineral dressing method27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation 29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association31 试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies 34矿物纤维-mineral fiber35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation 42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineral reserve 44矿物（成分）检验mineral logical examination45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery 48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching51分选判据-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation ---> agglomerate 粘结剂，凝结剂Coagulation 凝聚‹凝聚（Coagulation）指胶体被压缩双电层而脱稳的过程；‹ 絮凝（ Flocculation）指胶体由于高分子聚合物的吸附架桥作用而聚集62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent 64整排浮选机flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell 66浮选能力flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68浮选尾矿flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70浮选设备flotation equipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72浮选动力学flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil 76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate 78浮选试验flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flow line 84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet)85可选（洗）性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characteristic87可选性曲线- washability curve 88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验grading test 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural) 96致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构porphyritic texture 98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sample divider《磁电选矿部分）英文词汇Mineral Processing Technology 矿物加工工艺学Principle of magnetism process 磁选原理Magnetic force 磁力Ratio magnetic force 比磁力Compete force 竞争力Mineral magnetism 矿物的磁性Atomic magnetism moment 原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment 分子磁矩Magnetization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁场Magnetization intensity 磁化强度Ratio susceptibility 比磁化系数Diamagnetism 逆磁性Paramagnetism 顺磁性Ferromagnetism 铁磁性Magnetic domain 磁畴Revers ferromagnetism 反铁磁性Subferromagnetism 亚铁磁性Coercive force 矫顽力Remanence 剩磁Magnetization roasting 磁化焙烧Deoxidization roasting 还原焙烧Midlle roasting 中性焙烧Oxidation roasting 氧化焙烧Siderite 菱铁矿Hematite 赤铁矿Magnetite 磁铁矿Unhydrophite magnetization 疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment 磁选设备Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁场磁选机Dry magnetic separation machine 干式磁选机Wet feebleness magnetic separation machine 湿式弱磁场磁选机High magnetic separation machine 强磁场磁选机High grads magnetic sparation machine 高梯度磁选机Supercondduct magnetic separation 超导电选Concentrator 选矿机Electrity process 电选Electrity concentrator 电选机Static separation 静电选矿Air-ionization separation 电晕分选Friction electric separation 摩擦电选Magnetic process practice 磁选实践Nonmetal ore 非金属矿Diamond process 金刚石选矿Heavy medium reclaim 重介质回收Primary concentrate 粗精矿Graphite gangue 石墨尾矿Kaolin magnetic process 高岭土磁选Block metal ore 黑色金属矿石Manganese ore magnetic process 锰矿石磁选Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金属和稀有金属Ilmenite 钛铁矿Rutile 金红石Zircon 锆英石Electric process practice 电选实践Tungstate 钨酸盐cassiterite 锡石hematite . 赤铁矿gangue 脉石,废石,矸石magnet .磁铁,磁体,磁石conductor mineral 导体矿物silicate 硅酸盐diatomite 硅藻土hysteresis 磁滞现象magnetic core . 磁铁芯winding 绕组,线圈medium 介质electrophoresis 电泳screening 筛分magnetic field 磁场flux 磁通量ferromagnet 铁磁物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性reunite 团聚magnetic system 磁系magnetic agitate 磁搅动permanent magnet 永久磁铁solenoid magnet 螺管式磁铁pyrite .黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite 褐铁矿reluctivity 磁阻率conduct 传导induce .诱导,感应,归纳astrict 束缚charge 电荷electric field .电场interfacial 界面的,面间的magnetism 吸引力electrode 电极,电焊条,电极Strontium & iron oxid 锶铁氧体Periodic magnetic field 交变磁场Pulsant magnetic field 脉动磁场Saturation 饱和stainless steel material 不锈钢材料polar distance 极距mica 云母quarte 石英stimulate magnetism 激磁magnetism circuit 磁路magnetic line of force 磁力线commutate quality 整流性（重选部分）英文词汇(1) gravity concentration 重力选矿(2) Abkhazite 透闪石棉(3) Amiantus 石棉(4) acceptance operation 矿石预选(5) Acclivity 斜面(6) airborne dust 大气浮尘(7) air conveying 风力输送(8) amplitude of vibration 振幅(9) ancillary mineral 伴生矿物(10)apparent viscosity 视粘度(11)artificial bedding 人工床层(12)attle 废石(13)average grain diameter 平均粒径(14)axial motion 轴向运动(15)backwash water 冲洗水(16)backwater筛下水(17)barite 菱镁蛇纹岩(18)barren rock 脉石(19)beach ore 砂矿(20)bed separation 分层(21)bevel angle 倾斜角(22)buddle 淘洗盘(23)buddle jig 动筛跳汰机(24)buoyancy 浮力(25)buoyant weight 悬浮重量(26)Caplastometer 粘度计(27)Centipoises 厘泊(28)Centrifugal field 离心力场(29)Centrifugal jig 离心跳汰机(30)Circular 圆形跳汰机(31)Centrifuge 离心机(32)Classification efficiency 分级效率(33)Classifier 分级机(34)Classifier overflow 分级机溢流(35)Classifier sand 分级机返砂(36)Close sizing 窄级分级(37)Claster of particles 颗粒群(38)Coarse feed 粗粒给料(39)Cyclone 水力旋流器(40)Cassiterite 锡石(41)Dilated 松散床层(42)dimensionless parameter 无因次参数(43)duplex table 双层摇床(44)diaphragm jig 隔膜跳汰机(45)dwindles out 尖灭(46)film concentration 流膜选矿(47)final velocity 末速度(48)free settling particle 自由沉降颗粒(49)free settling ratio 自由沉降比(50)gravity concentrate 重选精矿(51)gravity tailings 重选尾矿(52)galena 方铅矿(53)iron ore pellet 铁矿球团(54)jig cycle 跳汰周期(55)heavy liquid 重液(56)heavy-media separator 重介质分选(57)heavy-media suspension重介质悬浮液(58)hydraulic analysis 水力分析(59)high-weir spiral classifier 高堰式螺旋分级机(60)hindered settling 干涉沉降(61)HMS-flotation method 重介质浮选联合分选(62)Hydrocyclone 水力旋流器(63)Laundering 溜槽选矿(64)low- weir spiral classier 低堰式螺旋分级机(65)medium recovery screen 介质回收筛(66)meerschaum 海泡石(67)menachanite 钛铁砂(68)outer vortex 外螺旋线(69)particle diameter 颗粒直径(70)particle shape 颗粒形状(71)particle size accumulation 粒度累积曲线(72)partition size 分离粒度(73)jigging 跳汰选矿(74)regenerated dense medium 重介质再生(75)sand table 矿砂摇床(76)scalping screen 脱介筛(77)setting vessel 沉降速度(78)shaking table 摇床(79)sieve compartment 筛网室(80)simplex spiral 单螺旋分级机(81)sinusoidal wave 单层摇床(82)sizing analysis 粒度分析(83)silica 硅石(84)spherical particle 球形颗粒(85)spheroid 似球形(86)spindle 针状形(87)spiral chute 螺旋溜槽(88)spiral concentrator 螺旋选矿机(89)stiction 静摩擦(90)submerged spiral type classifler 沉没式分级机(91)suction bailer 吸入作用(92)table 摇床(93)table riffle 摇床格条(94)table circuit 摇床流程(95)table tailing 摇床尾矿(96)table flotation 台浮(97)talcum 滑石(98)taraspite 白云石(99)wedge angle 锥角(100) weight 重力（浮选部分）英文词汇floatation 浮选froth flotation 泡沫浮选direct flotation 正浮选reverse flotation 反浮选fineness of grinding 磨矿细度fractionation 分级mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral flotability 矿物的可浮性equilibrium contact angle 平衡接触角three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 矿物的疏水性hydrophilicity of mineral 矿物的亲水性foam adhesion泡沫附着ionic lattice 离子晶格covalence lattice共价晶格surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均匀性oxidation and dissolution 氧化与溶解oxidizing agent 氧化剂reduction agent 还原剂surface modification of mineral 矿物的表面改性electric double layer 双电层ionization 电离adsorption 吸附electrokinetic potential电动电位point of zero charge 零电点isoelectric point 等电点collecting agent 捕收剂semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附exchange adsorption 交换吸附competitive adsorption 竞争吸附specific adsorption 特性吸附modifying agent 调整剂depressant 抑制剂activating agent 活化剂foaming agent 起泡剂hydrophilic group 亲水基团liberation degree 解离度polar group 极性基团nonpolar group 非极性基团sulphide ore 硫化矿物oxidized mineral 氧化矿物xanthate 黄药hydrolysis 水解medicamentous selectivity药剂的选择性catchment action捕收作用electrochemical action 电化学作用pyrite 黄铁矿calcite 方解石alkyl radical 烃基含氧酸organic amine 有机胺类carboxylate surfactant 羧酸盐kerosene 煤油amphoteric collector 两性两捕收剂alkyl radical sulfonate 烃基磺酸盐complex 络合物PH modifying agent PH调整剂long-chain molecule 长链分子chalcopyrite 黄铜矿galena 方铅矿blende 闪锌矿oxidized ore 氧化矿flocculant 絮凝剂non-hydronium flocculant 非离子型絮凝剂desorption 解吸air bladder 气泡solubility 溶解度specific surface area 比表面积mineral resources 矿源three phase air bladder 三相气泡ore magma electric potential 矿浆电位mixed potential model 混合电位模型freedom hydrocarbon diversification 自由烃变化electrostatic pull 静电引力intermolecular force 分子间力goethite 针铁矿semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附concentration of solution 溶液浓度flotation machine浮选机oxygenation 充气作用recovery 回收率concentrate grade 精矿品位handling capacity 处理能力air bladder collision气泡碰撞flotation column 浮选柱ore concentration dressing 富集作用floatation process 浮选工艺floatation speed 浮选速率flotation circuit 浮选流程granularity 粒度degree of fineness 细度pulp density 矿浆浓度water quality 水质backwater 回水middlings 中矿run of mine 原矿gangue 尾矿flotation principle flow浮选原则流程rate of divergence 分散程度dispersant 分散剂semiconductivity of mineral矿物半导性reagent removal agent 脱药剂Flotation reagent professional words Absorption 吸收Absorption band 吸收光谱带Abstract 抽出，提取Abundance 丰富，丰度Accelerant 促进剂Acceptance 验收，接收Accumulate 积累，聚集Accuracy 准确度Acctate 醋酸盐Acctamide 乙酰胺Acid 酸，酸的Acid anion 酸性阴离子Acidation 酸化Acid depression 加酸抑制Acid hydrolysis 加酸水解Acintol 妥尔油制品Acrylic amide丙烯酰胺Activate 活化Activated adsorption活性吸附Activated molecule 活化分子Activated effect 活化作用Activator 活化剂，活性剂Acto 精制石油磺酸钠Acylamide 酰胺Addition 加添Adhere 粘附，附着Adhesion coefficient粘着系数Adhesive粘合剂Adhesive tension胶结张力界面吸引力Adion 吸附离子Adsorbate 吸附物Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption isotherm吸附等温线Adsorption layer吸附层Aero 美国氰胺公司的药剂品牌号Aerofloat 美国氰胺公司的黑药牌号Aerofloc 絮凝剂牌号Aerofroth 起泡剂牌号Aeromine 阳离子型表面活性剂Aero promoter促进剂牌号Aerosol 润湿剂牌号Aerosurf MG-98A 醚胺醋酸盐Agglomerant 团聚的凝结剂Agglomeration flotation团聚浮选Aggregate of large molecules大分子团Aiv-avid亲气的Aiv-mineral adhesion空气-矿物粘附Alamine胺的牌号Alcohol醇Alcohol frother 醇类起泡剂Aliphat- 妥尔油脂肪酸牌号Aliphatic alcohol 脂肪醇Aliphatic acid 脂肪酸Aliphatic amine 脂肪胺Aliphatic dydrocarbon脂肪烃Aliquat苯胺盐牌号Alkali 碱Alkaliuity 碱度，碱性Alkane 链烷，烷烃Alkoxy- 烷氧基Alkoxyamine 烷氧胺Alkoxy benzene烷氧基苯Alkyl- 烷基Alkyl alcohol sulfate 烷基醇硫酸盐Alkylamine 脂肪胺Alkylarsonic acid 烷基砷酸Alkylarylsulfonate 烷基芳基磺酸盐Aldyl hydroxamic acid 烷基羟污酸Alkyl phosphate 烷基磷酸盐Alkyl sodium sulfonate 烷基磺酸钠All-flotation approach 全浮处理法Allowance 允许，公差All-purpose 通用的Amine 胺的牌号Amino-acid 氨基酸Ammonia 氨Amphateric 两性的Amphoteric surfactant 两性表面活性剂Amylum 淀粉Analysis 分析Angle角，角度Anion 阴离子Anion collector 捕收剂Anode 阳极，正极Anti-corrosive coating 防腐浮层Antifoamer 消泡剂Apparent hardness 表现硬度Applicability 活用性，适应性Aqua ion 水合离子Aquation 水合作用Armeen 胺的牌号Arosurf MG醚胺的牌号Affached bubble 粘附气泡Bagolax 甲基纤维素Barrett 煤焦杂酚油牌号Benzyl alcohol 苯甲醇Bromoform 溴仿，三溴甲烷Bubble 气泡，泡沫Bubbler 气泡器Butyl 丁基Butyl aerofoat丁基黑药Calcium oxide 氧化钙Capillary 毛细管，毛细作用Carbitol 卡必醇Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Cation 阳离子Cationic collector 阳离子捕收Cellulosice CMC 羧甲基纤维素Charge 电荷，充电Chelate 螯合物Chelate effect 螯合效应Chelation group 螯合基团Chemical adsorption 化学吸附Chemical ore processing 化学选矿Chloro acetic acid 氯乙酸Cohesion 粘结力凝聚力Collector 捕收剂Colloid 胶体Creosote oil杂酚油Critical PH value 临界PH值Concentrate grade精矿品位Concentration 精选、富集Cyanide 氰化物Daxad 烷基磺酸钠Deflocculator 反絮凝剂Defoamer 消泡剂Dehydrating agent 脱水剂Dehydrogenation 脱氧Delamine 妥尔油胺Dense liqued 重液Depressant 抑制剂Desorbent 解吸剂Deslimie 脱泥Desludging agent 脱泥剂Dicarboxylic acid 二羟酸Dodecylamine 十二胺，月桂胺Dodecylalcohol 十二烷醇Dodecyl amine-hydrochloride十二胺盐酸盐Dresinate 松脂酸皂捕收剂Dual cleaning 二重精选Duponol 烷基硫酸钠牌号Dust-allaying medium 防尘剂Dynamic balance 动态平衡Efficiency 效率，功效Electrochemical approach 电化学处理法Electro-kinetic potential 动电势Electrostatic attraction 静电吸引Emulsifying agent乳化剂Extract 提取，萃取Ferric sulfate 硫酸铁补充aqueous 水的；水状的；水成的。
金工实习英文讲义-磨工
Mechanical Engineering TrainingGrindingName:Student NO.:Date:1. Introduction to GrindingGrinding is an abrasive machining process that uses a grinding wheel as the cutting tool.A wide variety of machines are used for grinding:(1) Hand-cranked knife-sharpening stones (grindstones)(2) Handheld power tools such as angle grinders and die grinders(3) Various kinds of expensive industrial machine tools called grinding machines(4) Bench grinders often found in residential garages and basementsGrinding practice is a large and diverse area of manufacturing and toolmaking. It can produce very fine finishes and very accurate dimensions; yet in mass production contexts it can also rough out large volumes of metal quite rapidly. It is usually better suited to the machining of very hard materials than is "regular" machining (that is, cutting larger chips with cutting tools such as tool bits or milling cutters), and until recent decades it was the only practical way to machine such materials as hardened steels. Compared to "regular" machining, it is usually better suited to taking very shallow cuts, such as reducing a shaft’s d iameter by half a thousandth of an inch or 12.7 μm.Grinding is a subset of cutting, as grinding is a true metal-cutting process. Each grain of abrasive functions as a microscopic single-point cutting edge, and shears a tiny chip that is analogous to what would conventionally be called a "cut" chip (turning, milling, drilling, tapping, etc.). However, among people who work in the machining fields, the term cutting is often understood to refer to the macroscopic cutting operations, and grinding is often mentally categorized as a "separate" process. This is why the terms are usually used in contradistinction in shop-floor practice, even though, strictly speaking, grinding is a subset of cutting.In this training course, considering the availability of required equipment in the training center, we will focus on the training of metal casting methods.2. Types of Grinding ProcessSelecting which of the following grinding operations to be used is determined by the size, shape, features and the desired production rate.Surface GrindingSurface grinding uses a rotating abrasive wheel to remove material, creating a flat surface. The tolerances that are normally achieved with grinding are ± 2 × 10−4 inches for grinding a flat material, and ± 3 × 10−4 inches for a parallel surface (in metric units: 5 μm for flat material and 8 μm for parallel surface).The surface grinder is composed of an abrasive wheel, a workholding device known as a chuck, either electromagnetic or vacuum, and a reciprocating table.Typical workpiece materials include cast iron and steel. These two materials do not tend to clog the grinding wheel while being processed. Other materials are aluminum, stainless steel, brass and some plastics. The photo of a surface grinding machine is shown in Figure 1. The machine you are going to use in this training course is the surface grinding machine. You will learn about the working principles of the machine and manipulate the machine to grind a workpiece according to a technical drawing.Figure 1 Surface grinding machineCylindrical GrindingCylindrical grinding (also called center-type grinding) is used to grind the cylindrical surfaces and shoulders of the workpiece. The workpiece is mounted on centers and rotated by a devise known as a drive dog or center driver. The abrasive wheel and the workpiece are rotated by separate motors and at different speeds. The table can be adjusted to produce tapers. The wheel head can be swiveled.The five types of cylindrical grinding are: outside diameter (OD) grinding, inside diameter (ID) grinding, plunge grinding, creep feed grinding, and centerless grinding.A cylindrical grinder has a grinding (abrasive) wheel, two centers that hold the workpiece, and a chuck, grinding dog, or other mechanism to drive the work. Most cylindrical grinding machines include a swivel to allow for the forming of tapered pieces. The wheel and workpiece move parallel to one another in both the radial and longitudinal directions. The abrasive wheel can have many shapes. Standard disk shaped wheels can be used to create a tapered or straight workpiece geometry while formed wheels are used to create a shaped workpiece. The process using a formed wheel creates less vibration than using a regular disk shaped wheel.Tolerances for cylindrical grinding are held within five ten-thousandths of an inch (+/- 0.0005) (metric: +/- 13 um) for diameter and one ten-thousandth of an inch (+/- 0.0001) (metric: 2.5 um) for roundness. Precision work can reach tolerances as high as fifty millionths of an inch (+/- 0.00005) (metric: 1.3 um) for diameter and ten millionths (+/- 0.00001) (metric: 0.25 um) for roundness. Surface finishes can range from 2 to 125 micro-inches (metric: 50 nm to 3 um), with typical finishes ranging from 8-32 micro-inches. (metric: 0.2 um to 0.8 um)Figure 2 shows a cylindrical grinding machine.Figure 2 Cylindrical grinding machine3. Working Principle of the Surface Grinding MachineFigure 3 Structure of a surface grinding machineAs can be seen in Figure 3, the surface grinding machine consists of a table with a fixture to guide and hold the work piece, and a power-driven grinding wheel spinning at the required speed. The speed is determined by the wheel’s diameter and manufacturer’s rating. The grinding wheel can travel across a fixed work piece, or the work piece can be moved while the grind wheel stays in a fixed position. The work piece is usually firmlyfixed on the table through electromagnetic power to make sure it won’t move under the rotatory force of the grinding wheel. So when we say the work piece moves, we actually mean the table that fixes the work piece moves.Fine control of the grinding head or table position is possible using a vernier calibrated hand wheel. From Figure 3, we can see there are three hand wheels, in which the Longitudinal Feed Hand Wheel controls the longitudinal movement of the table, the Cross Feed Hand Wheel controls the horizontal movement of the table while the Vertical Feed Hand Wheel controls the vertical movement of the grinding head. With the hand wheels, we can precisely control the amount of material to be removed and finally meet the technical requirement.Figure 4 The grinding processAs can be seen form Figure 4, the Grinding machine removes material from the surface of the workpiece by abrasion, which can generate substantial amounts of heat. To cool the work piece so that it does not overheat and go outside its tolerance, grinding machines incorporate a coolant. The coolant also benefits the machinist as the heat generated may cause burns. During the grinding process, the coolant is continuously supplied to the grinding wheel where it contacts the workpiece to remove the heat.4. Grinding WheelA grinding wheel is an expendable wheel that is composed of an abrasive compound used for various grinding (abrasive cutting) and abrasive machining operations. The wheels are generally made from a matrix of coarse particles pressed and bonded together to form a solid, circular shape. Various profiles and cross sections are available depending on the intended usage for the wheel. They may also be made from a solid steel or aluminum disc with particles bonded to the surface. Figure 5 shows the photo of a grinding wheel that is used in the surface grinding machine.Figure 5 Grinding wheelThe manufacture of these wheels is a precise and tightly controlled process, due not only to the inherent safety risks of a spinning disc, but also the composition and uniformity required to prevent that disc from exploding due to the high stresses produced on rotation.Common materials for manufacturing grinding wheels include: Aluminum Oxide, Silicon Carbide, Ceramic, Diamond and Cubic Boron Nitride. Grinding wheels with diamond or Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) grains are called super-abrasives. Grinding wheels with Aluminum Oxide (corundum), Silicon Carbide or Ceramic grains are called conventional abrasives.5. Use of the MicrometerIn the training practice, you are supposed to grind the workpiece according to a technical drawing where size and tolerance of the finished workpiece are specified. Your finished workpiece must conform to all the specifications in the technical drawing. Therefore, in order to check if the workpiece is qualified, you have to learn about the use of the micrometer.A micrometer, sometimes known as a micrometer screw gauge, is a device incorporating a calibrated screw widely used for precise measurement of components in mechanical engineering and machining as well as most mechanical trades. Micrometers are usually, but not always, in the form of calipers (opposing ends joined by a frame), which is why micrometer caliper is another common name. The spindle is a very accurately machined screw and the object to be measured is placed between the spindle and the anvil. The spindle is moved by turning the ratchet knob or thimble until the object to be measured is lightly touched by both the spindle and the anvil. Figure 6 shows a micrometer.Figure 6 The micrometerBut how to read the micrometer? Let us see an example in Figure 7.Figure 7 Micrometer thimble reading 5.78mmThe spindle of an ordinary metric micrometer has 2 threads per millimeter, and thus one complete revolution moves the spindle through a distance of 0.5 millimeter. The longitudinal line on the frame is graduated with 1 millimeter divisions and 0.5 millimeter subdivisions. The thimble has 50 graduations, each being 0.01 millimeter (one-hundredth of a millimeter). Thus, the reading is given by the number of millimeter divisions visible on the scale of the sleeve plus the particular division on the thimble which coincides with the axial line on the sleeve.Suppose that the thimble were screwed out so that graduation 5, and one additional 0.5 subdivision were visible (as shown in Figure 7), and that graduation 28 on the thimble coincided with the axial line on the sleeve. The reading then would be 5.00 + 0.5 + 0.28 = 5.78 mm.6. Training PracticeIn this training course, you are supposed to grind the workpiece according to a technical drawing. The drawing will be given to you in class, so before you start working, first read the drawing carefully and make sure you have understood all the specifications on the drawing. Then following the guidance of the teacher, you can manipulate the grinding machine. When you have finished, use the micrometer to check if the workpiece meets the specifications, if not, you have to repeat the process until the specifications are all met.7. Safety Rules(1) The grinding wheel rotates in a very high speed, so do not try to use your hands totouch the wheel or workpiece when the machine is running.(2) Sparks may occur when the grinding machine is working, so you shall stay awayfrom the end of the machine to avoid being burnt.(3) After the workpiece is finished, do not try to pick it up with bare hand. Gloves areneeded in case you get your fingers injured by the heat from the workpiece.。
锻造专业 词语中西英文对照
31 Achaflanado
32 Acu?ado
33 Afinado en electroescoria
34 Agujeros de viento en la matriz
35 Ahorro (costos)
36 Aire comprimido
37 Aislamiento
38 Ajuste
39 Ajuste de la carrera
40 Ajuste con apriete
41 Alambre
42 Alabe de turbina
43 Aleación de aluminio
44 Aleación de alta resistencia
45 Aleación resistente al calor
46 Aleación superfrefractaria
8 Accionamiento de la prensa
9 Acciones correctoras
10 Accidentes
11 Aceptación
12 Acero
13 Acero aleado
14 Acero al carbono
15 Acero de cementación
16 Acero de construcción
锻造专业词语中西英文对照
序 号
西语
1 Abrasivos
2 Acabado
3 Accionamiento de un martillo
4 Accionamiento mecánico
6 Accionado por correas
7 Accionado por manivela
99 Calentadora 100 Calentamient sin oxidación 101 Calentamiento eléctrico 102 Calentamiento por convección 103 Calentamiento por inducción 104 Calentamiento por infra-rojos 105 Calentamiento por resistencia 106 Calentamiento rápido 107 Calentamiento por conducción 108 Calibrado 109 Calibre de medida 110 Calor de forja 111 Calorifugado 112 Campo de temperatures 113 Capacidad de deformación 114 Capacidad del horno 115 Cara de fijación de las matrices 116 Características físicas 117 Caracteristicas mecánicas 118 Carbonitruración 119 Carga de rotura 120 Carrera del golpe 121 Carretilla 122 Cascarilla 123 Cementación 124 Cigüeñal 125 Cimentación 126 Cincelado de defectos 127 Cinta transportadora 128 Cizalla 129 Cizallado 130 Clava cuñas 131 Coeficiente de forja 132 Coeficiente de rozamiento 133 Coeficiente de dificultad de forma 134 Cojinete 135 Cola del punzón 136 Colada continua 137 Cola de milano 138 Cola de agarre en el taco para tenazas 139 Colchon de amortiguación 140 Columnas de martillo 141 Columna de la prensa 142 Combustible 143 Combustión 144 Compactación por prensado (met.en 145 Compresión 146 Condiciones de suministro 147 Condiciones de recepción 148 Conductibilidad térmica 149 Conformado
【3500考纲词】2020年高考英语考纲词汇H
3500个考纲词汇是高考英语必考核心词汇，对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会，掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。
PS: 真的没有永久记住单词的方法，就是要多看多听多说多写、常复习。
每天花点时间，打开这个系列专栏，点击音频听单词，边听边记。
我们一起努力吧！Hha [hɑː] int. 哈(笑声)habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯，习性hair [heə(r)] n. 头发haircut [ˈheəkʌt] n. 理发half [hæf] a.& n. 半，一半，半个hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道ham [hæm] n. 火腿hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包hammer ['hæmə(r)] n. 锤子，锣锤hand [hænd] n. 手；指针handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包，手提包handful [ˈhændfʊl] n.(一)把；少数，少量handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf] n. 手帕handle [ˈhænd(ə)l] n. 柄，把柄 v. 处理handsome [ˈhænsəm] a. 英俊的handtruck ['hændtrʌk] n.手推运货车handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书法handy [ˈhændɪ] a. 便利的，顺手的Hang v. 绞刑；上吊hang[hæŋ] v.悬挂，吊着happen [ˈhæpən] vi.发生happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的harbour (美harbor) ['hɑ:bə] n. 港口hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a. 努力工作的harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的harmony [ˈhɑːmənɪ] n. 融洽，和睦harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n.& vt. 收割，收获（物）hat [hæt] n.帽子hatch [hætʃ] v.孵蛋hate [heɪt] vt.& n. 恨，讨厌have [hæv] vt.有；吃hawk [hɔːk] n. 鹰hay [heɪ] n. 作饲料用的干草he [/hiː] pron. 他head [hed] n. 头；headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头疼headline [ˈhedlaɪn] n.大字标题headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)] n.中小学校长headmistress ['hed'mistrɪs] n. 女校长headteacher n. 中小学班主任health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的heap [hiːp] n. 堆 v. 堆起来hear [hɪə(r)] v. 听见；听说hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n. 听力heart [hɑːt] n.心.心脏heat [hiːt] n. 热 vt. 把……加热heaven [ˈhev(ə)n] n. 天，天空heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地heel [hiːl] n. 脚后跟height [haɪt] n. 高，高度helicopter [ˈhelɪkɔptə(r)] n. 直升飞机hello [həˈləʊ] int. 喂；你好helmet ['helmɪt] n. 头盔help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的hen [hen] n. 母鸡her [hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的herb [hɜːb; (US) ɜːrb] n. 草药here [hɪə(r)] ad. 这里，在这里hero [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄，勇士heroine [ˈherəʊɪn] n. 女英雄，女主角hers [hɜːz] pron. 她的herself [hɜːˈself] pron. 她自己hey [heɪ] int. 嘿！hi [haɪ] int. 你好hibernate [ˈhaɪbəneɪt] vi. 冬眠hibernation [haɪbə(r)'neɪʃn] n. 冬眠hide[haɪd] v. 把…藏起来，隐藏hide and seek [haɪd-ənd-siːk] 捉迷藏high [haɪ] a. 高的;高度的 ad. 高地highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] n.公路,主要交通道路hill [hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵hillside [ˈhɪlsaɪd] n. 山腰，山坡hilly [ˈhɪlɪ] a. 丘陵的；多小山的him [hɪm] pron. 他（宾格）himself [hɪmˈself] pron. 他自己hire [ˈhaɪə(r)] vt. 租用his [hɪz] pron. 他的history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 历史，历史学hit (hit, hit) [hɪt] n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hive [haɪv] n. 蜂房；蜂箱hobby [ˈhɔbɪ] n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold[həʊld] vt.拿；抱hole [həʊl] n. 洞，坑holiday [ˈhɔlɪdɪ] n. 假日；假期holy [ˈhəʊlɪ] a. 神圣的home [həʊm] n. 家 ad. 到家；回家homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd] n. 祖国hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业honest [ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的，正直的honey ['hʌnɪ] n. 蜂蜜Hong Kong [hɔŋ kɔŋ] * n. 香港honour ['ɔnə] n. 荣誉，光荣hook [hʊk] n.& v. 钩子；衔接hooray [hʊˈreɪ] int. 好哇！hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的horrible [ˈhɔrɪb(ə)l] a. 令人恐惧；恐怖的horse [hɔːs] n. 马hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院host [həʊst] n. 主人；节目主持人hostess [ˈhəʊstɪs] n. 女主人hot [hɔt,hɑt] a. 热的hot dog [hɔt- dɔɡ] n. 热狗(红肠面包) hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时house [haʊs] n. 房子；住宅housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动how [haʊ] ad.怎样,如何；多少；多么however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad. 可是howl [haʊl] vi. 嚎叫，嚎哭hug [hʌɡ] v. 拥抱huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 巨大的，庞大的human [ˈhjuːmən] a. 人的，人类的human being [ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ]人humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的hunt [hʌnt] vt. 寻找；狩猎，猎取hunter [ˈhʌntə(r)] n. 猎人hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n. 飓风，十二级风hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快；急忙hurt [hɜːt] vt. 伤害，受伤husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢。
金属加工英语词汇
金属加工专业词中英对照Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共軛齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准［正］，刻度，分度，检查［验］，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，［电磁］吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆［方］柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液［剂］copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯［管］头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削［割］，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断［开，去］，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓［外形，断面］，切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏［害，伤，耗，失］，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离，间隔［隙］，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔［削，井，眼］工具Eedge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有［功，实］效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形［组，构］成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切［开，铣］槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻［穿，冲，开］孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角［坡］，弯曲，偏［差，角］转increment n. 增量，增加，增［大］长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床［机器］Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床，工作母机machining n. 机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺［技术］metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n. 实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机a.平的v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n. 功率，效率，能［容，力］量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱［拖，带，发］动，给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯［钢锯］precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
铸造行业英语词汇,免费下载打印格式带真人朗读学习中英文.
高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron 中硅铸铁 medium silicon cast iron 高磷铸铁 high phosphorus cast iron 铝铸铁 aluminum cast iron 高铝铸铁 high aluminum cast iron 镍铸铁 nickel cast iron 硼铸铁 boron cast iron 高级铸铁 high grade cast iron 高强度铸铁 high duty cast iron，high strength cast iron 工程铸铁 engineering cast iron 特种铸铁 special cast iron 抗磨铸铁 abrasion resistant cast iron 冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁] chilled cast iron 耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron 耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron 耐蚀铸铁 corrosion resistant cast iron 耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron 密烘铸铁 Meehanite cast iron 孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron 总碳量 total carbon 碳当量 carbon equivalent 碳当量仪 eutectometer 共晶度 carbon saturation degree 硅碳比 silicon-carbon ratio 锰硫比 manganese-sulphur ratio 铸铁石墨形态 graphite morphology of cast iron 片状石墨[片墨] flake graphite 球状石墨[球墨] nodular graphite，spheroidal graphite 絮团状石墨[退火碳] temper graphite ，annealing carbon 团絮石墨 quasi-spheroidal temper graphite 蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨，紧密石墨] compacted graphite，vermicular graphite 开花状石墨 exploded graphite 初生石墨 primary graphite 过冷石墨 undercooled graphite 共晶石墨 eutectic graphite 共晶碳化物 eutectic carbide 游离碳 free carbon 石墨化 graphitization 石墨化退火 graphitizing annealing 石墨化度 graphitizing grade 石墨化因子 graphitizing factor 石墨面积率 percentage of graphite area 阻碍石墨化元素 hindered graphitizing element 墨化剂 graphitizer
金属加工英语词汇
金属加工专业词中英对照Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共軛齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准［正］，刻度，分度，检查［验］，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，［电磁］吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆［方］柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液［剂］copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯［管］头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削［割］，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断［开，去］，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓［外形，断面］，切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏［害，伤，耗，失］，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离，间隔［隙］，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔［削，井，眼］工具Eedge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有［功，实］效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形［组，构］成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切［开，铣］槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻［穿，冲，开］孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角［坡］，弯曲，偏［差，角］转increment n. 增量，增加，增［大］长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床［机器］Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床，工作母机machining n. 机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺［技术］metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n. 实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机a.平的v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n. 功率，效率，能［容，力］量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱［拖，带，发］动，给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯［钢锯］precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
金属切削相关英语词汇
金属切削相关英文词汇·金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面rake face前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻 forge压模stamping焊 weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域range导数\微分 differential coefficient求导derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor玻璃相关英语词汇·acrylic plastic glazing 丙烯酸有机玻璃air-tight double glazing window 密闭双层玻璃窗multiple glazing 多层玻璃; 多层玻璃窗outside glazing 外装玻璃法patent glazing 专利装玻璃配件; 无油灰镶玻璃法plate glazing 平板压光plate glazing calender 平板抛光机; 平板砑光机putty glazing 油灰镶玻璃法puttyless glazing 无油灰镶玻璃法rebate of glazing 镶嵌玻璃槽口reflecting glazing 反射窗玻璃salt glazing 盐釉self-glazing 自动研光spray glazing 喷釉法spraying glazing 喷釉anti-burglary glazing 防盗玻璃窗attack resisting glazing 防盗窗玻璃bead glazing 压条装配玻璃法body wetting before glazing 补水copper glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃copperlight glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃copperlite glazing 铜条装配玻璃corrugated roof glazing 瓦楞玻璃屋面direct glazing 无窗框安装法double-glazing 双层玻璃dry glazing 干法施釉dry glazing dispenser 干法施釉器electro-copper glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃fire-retarding glazing 耐火玻璃flint glazing machine 磨光机friction glazing 摩擦轧光glazing 玻璃装配; 上釉; 釉化; 装配玻璃glazing agent 上光剂glazing bar 玻璃格条glazing bead 玻璃压条; 镶玻璃条glazing brad 玻璃钉glazing by dipping 汤浸釉glazing by imersion 汤蘸釉glazing by rinsing 汤釉glazing by splashing 泼釉glazing by sufflation 吹釉glazing calender 擦光机glazing clip 玻璃卡子glazing color 釉色glazing compound 玻璃油灰glazing felt 上毛毯glazing gasket 玻璃镶嵌条glazing industry 玻璃窗装配行业glazing kiln 上釉窑glazing machine 上光机; 研光机; 抛光机glazing mill 电子管密封玻璃管制造机glazing paint 发光漆; 上光涂料glazing plate glass 橱窗玻璃glazing pottery 上釉陶器glazing putty 玻璃油灰glazing rebate 玻璃槽口glazing spray gun 喷釉枪glazing sprig 玻璃钉glazing stage (种子) 光熟期glazing tape 玻璃密封条glazing wheel 研磨轮glazing with putty 油灰镶玻璃法glazing without frame 无窗框安装法horizontal glazing bar 玻璃横格条horizontal-bed glazing jack 水平式打光机inside glazing 内镶玻璃interspace of double glazing 双层玻璃空隙lead glazing 铅条玻璃窗; 铅釉machine glazing 单面光。
《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇
《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇一画一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue二维的；平面的two-dimensional 二进制 binary二极管；整流子diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap二路开关two-way switch 十进制的；公制的 metric人工制品artefact 人造板 man-made board人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square刀身；刀片blade 刀具tool 刀具溜座carriage 刀柱 tool post刀架tool rest 刀架底座tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution力架；亮漆lacquer 力矩moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线line of force 力点 effort十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip's head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver三画三爪夹头three-jaw chuck 三角尺set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective上油漆painting 上釉 enamelling凡立水varnish 叉形顶尖fork centre 口罩mask 士力；虫漆 shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board大量制造 mass production 子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane小型平槽刨miniature router plane 小型线料弯曲器small wire bender小型弯折机mini bender 小型电路断路器；跳菲miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮 pinion 山樟 San Cheong 工件workpiece 工字梁 I beam工作面working surface 工作图；制作图 working drawing 工作台bench; working table工具tool 工具贮存室tool storage 工具槽well 工具钢 tool steel工场workshop 工场安全 workshop safety 工程字书写技巧 lettering工程系统engineering system 工程绘图 engineering drawing 工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit 弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace 弓形手钻嘴brace bit 弓锯bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片 hacksaw blade 弓锯床 hacksawing machine四画不平衡imbalance 不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal 不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole 不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint 不对称asymmetry 不锈钢 stainless steel不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium 中心 centre 中心线 centre line 中心冲 centre punch中心钻 centre drill 中心钻嘴centre bit 中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)中性neutral 中性平衡；随遇平衡neutral equilibrium 中性轴 neutral axis中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF) 中粗锉纹 second cut中碳钢medium carbon steel 中线 neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 介子；垫片 washer 介指铁ring mandrel 介电常数；电容率 permittivity 介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable 内力internal force 内卡尺inside calipers 内能 internal energy内涵性质 intensive properties 内圆弯凿 scribing gouge 内锁式配件 interlocking fitting内燃机 internal combustion engine 内螺纹制造法tapping 内螺丝 internal thread内弯边concave edge 六角金属枝 hexagonal bar 六角匙 Allen key六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw 公制的；十进制的metric 公差 tolerance冗余构件redundant member 分力 component force 分子 molecule分子力molecular force 分切；分割；切断 parting off 分贝 decibel分析analysis 分析及批判学analytical and critical studies分析器analyzer 分流器 shunt 分界面；界面；接口 interface 分厘卡 micrometer 分规divider 分割车刀架parting tool holder 分解decomposition 分压器potential divider; voltage divider 隔离开关isolating switch 切削工具 cutting tool 切削液 cutting fluid切削深度depth of cut 切屑；碎屑chip 切线锯法 tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹 knurling 切断；分切；分割parting off 切断工具 parting tool勾；勾脚 hook 勾刀；胶片 刀plastic cutter 化胶水 tensol反向偏压reverse biased 反相放大器 inverting amplifier 反相器 inverter反射reflection 反电动势back e.m.f. 反馈；回输 feedback天拿水；稀释剂thinner 天梯牙；齿条gear rack 天然木材 natural timber天然干燥法air seasoning 孔隙率porosity 尺寸 dimension 尺寸线 dimension line 尺身blade 引力；重力gravitational force 心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam 心材heartwood 心轴mandrel 心销 core pin手工具hand tool 手工锯junior hacksaw 手削法 paring手持虎钳hand vice 手柄handle 手套 gloves手扫漆 brushing lacquer 手推车barrow 手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw 手提电动工具 portable power tool 手提电钻electric hand drill 手进给 hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace 手摇钻hand drill 手锉 hand file手锯；板锯handsaw 手锥bradawl 手辘轧机hand rolling machine 支柱；支撑物strut 支架；支座 support 支点 fulcrum; pivot文字text 方向direction 方向针 pointing needle方枝square bar 方波形square waveform 方波产生器 squarer方型牙板 rectangular die 方格纸；网格纸grid paper 方通 square tube方块图block diagram 方锉square file 方头钻嘴square shank bit方螺帽square nut 方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel木 wood 木工 woodwork 木工工作间 woodwork area木工工作台 woodworker's bench 木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe木工铅笔carpenter's pencil 木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw 木材timber 木材车削 wood turning木材车削工具 wood turning tools 木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard木条接榫corner strip joint 木圆头槌 doming mallet木模；模型patterns 木线 wood strip 木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉rasp 木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw木槌 mallet止推轴承thrust bearing 止推垫圈 thrust washer比例 proportion 比例尺scale 比例常数 proportionality constant比例极限 proportional limit 比较器 comparator 比热容量 specific heat capacity水平投影面horizontal plane 水平仪；平水尺 spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting 水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper 火叉 firing fork火水；煤油kerosene 火牛；变压器transformer 火石轮 grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工electrical discharge machining 火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit 火钳 tongs 火线；活线live wire 火砖 fire brick 爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch 牙板；丝模die 牙板扳手；丝模扳手die holder (stock) 牙板螺帽 die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶animal glue 牛油纸 tracing paper 牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion 犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch五画丙烯 丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴 spindle主题motif 令(纸张的计数单位) ream 凹座 recess凹模 hollowing block 凸缘flange 凸缘联轴节 flange coupling 凸轮 cam凸轮式配件cam-action fitting 凸轮传动cam drive 凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业；添加法 addition process 加油oiling 加速器 accelerator功能；用途function 功率因子power factor 功率放大器 power amplifier功率板 power amplifier board 功率晶体管 power transistor包氏记号法Bow's notation 「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining 半接榫 halving joint半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint 半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp半圆车刀 turning gouge 半圆锉 half-round file 半圆头铆钉 snap rivet半导体 semiconductor 卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie 卡纸 card paper卡尺；测径器calipers 去角；倒角chamfer 可切削性 machinability可行性feasibility 可逆过程reversible process 可压缩性 compressibility可变电阻variable resistor 四分仪quadrant 四爪夹头 four-jaw independent chuck 四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method 外卡尺outside calipers 外形塑造 shaping外形线；轮廓线 outline 外推法extrapolation 外圆弯凿 firmer gouge外螺纹external thread 外螺纹制造法threading 外弯边 convex edge外观appearance 失真distortion 尼龙；聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA) 尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen 左右调校杆lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸stock size 市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency 平(木)锉flat rasp 平水尺；水平仪spirit level 平行投影 parallel projection 平行车削parallel turning 平行虎钳parallel vice 平行钉法 parallel nailing平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave 平底钻嘴forstner bit 平板结构 slab construction 平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke 平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路smoothing circuit 平面板；正台 surface plate平面图；俯视图plan 平面锤flatter 平移 translation平搭榫 corner halving joint 平嘴钳flat nose pliers 平槽刨 router plane平衡 balance; equilibrium 平衡力 equilibrant 平衡条件 equilibrium condition平衡电桥balanced bridge 平头弧刀 square nose gouge 幼纹 smooth cut打凹成形hollowing 打凸成形raising 打槽机 routing machine打线；打槽routing 打磨 fitting; polishing 打磨机 polisher本生灯Bunsen burner 本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor正反器；触发器；复振器flip-flop 正反馈；正回输 positive feedback正火normalizing 正向偏置forward bias 正投影 orthographic projection正投影图 orthographic drawing 正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform 正面投影 front projection正视图 elevation; front elevation 正极；阳极 anode 正齿轮 spur gear正台；平面板surface plate 永久性接合 permanent joining 瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board 生长层cambium layer 生产图 production drawing 生胶浆 rubber cement生钢；铸钢cast steel 生铁；铸铁cast iron 用途；功能 function白杨木 poplar 白胶浆PV A glue; white glue皮沙垫 leather sandbag 皮革leather 皮革黏合剂leather glue 皮鞋 leather shoes目录contents 矢量；向量vector 石灰岩 limestone石英晶体振荡器 quartz crystal oscillator 石棉asbestos; asbestus 石膏Plaster of Paris示波器 oscilloscope 立体图 pictorial drawing六画交流电流alternating current (a.c.) 交流电压 a.c. voltage 交联结构 cross-linked structure 仿饰金gilding metal 伏特volt 光力架 clear lacquer光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR) 光测弹性学 photoelasticity 光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane 光电效应 photoelectric effect 光泽lustre 全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint 共面力 coplanar force共聚合作用co-polymerization 共聚物 copolymer 共价键 covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振resonance 印刷电路板printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形allotropy 同轴电缆coaxial cable 同温equality of temperature向量；矢量vector 向量和 vector sum合力resultant force 合口扁钳 close mouth tongs 合成色；等和色 secondary colour合成品composite 合成粅料composite material 合金 alloy合金工具钢alloy tool steel 合钉；定位销 dowel回火tempering 回复力restoring force 回复力偶 restoring couple回弹resilience 回输；反馈feedback 地线 earth wire多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter 多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics多方榫接合pinned joint 多媒体 multi-media 多晶性 polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator 多边形力学；力多边形polygon of force字母冲letter punch 字板letter stencil 安全 safety安全守则safety rule 安全系数safety factor 安全措施 safety precaution 安全眼罩 safety goggle 安全设备safety equipment 安全药箱 safety box安培ampere 安培计；电流表ammeter 尖脚 spur年轮 annual ring 成本cost 成形 forming扣件；击固件fastener 扣钉clout nail; cramp 托架 bracket收缩shrinkage 曲柄crank 曲柄轴crank shaft 曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve 有效的efficient 有效电流effective current 灰；灰末 ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯polypropylene (PP) 竹 bamboo羊角锤claw hammer 老化ageing 肋条rib 肌理；质感；质地 texture 自由度degree of freedom 自动控制automatic control 自动进给 auto-feed自然干燥法 natural seasoning 自感量self-inductance 自感应 self-induction色彩；颜色colour 色调tone 色环colour wheel 行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear七画肘节开关 toggle-switch 串激电动机；串绕电动机 series-wound motor 位能；势能potential energy 位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient位移displacement 位错dislocation 伸长度 elongation作工硬化work hardening 作功 work done 作图线 construction line低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器 low-pass filter低电压low voltage 低碳钢low carbon steel布置layout 免油轴承 oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工cold working 冷加工硬化cold work hardening 冷色 cool colour 冷轧压cold rolling 冷却系统cooling system 冷却效应 cooling effect 冷却液流量coolant rate 冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin利口；「披」口；铁屑burr 刨平planing 刨花板；碎料板 particle board吹风机air blower 吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding 吹管 blow pipe含铁金ferrous metal 含水量moisture content 坑凿 cross-cut chisel 均方根值root mean square value 均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing 均速圆周运动uniform circular motion 夹；夹钳 clamp夹cramp 夹卡 mounting board 夹具fixture; jig 夹具及固定装置jig and fixture 夹板；胶合板 plywood 夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool 夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw 夹头chuck 夹头开启匙；夹头扳手chuck key 夹叠黏合成形 lamination尾座tailstock 床身；床道lathe bed 床鞍；刀座帷 apron形心；面心centroid 形状shape 形变 deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard 快速移位 rapid traverse抗扭强度torsional strength 抗屈强度bending strength; yield strength抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component 抗拉强度 tensile strength抗氧化剂anti-oxidant 抗剪强度shearing strength 抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material 抗挠性stiffness 抗压强度 compressive strength 抗断强度 breaking strength技术员；技师technician 扶架steady 扭力 torsion扭矩；转矩torque 扭转torsion 扭转角 angle of torsion把手hand grip 扼流圈 choke 扳手 spanner; wrench投影projection 投影面projection plane 投影线 projection line攻丝tap 材料material 材料单；材料表 material list杜拉铝duralumin 杉木spruce 步进电动机 stepper motor步冲轮廓法nibbling 每分钟转数revolution per minute (r.p.m.)系统组件 system component 角托架angle bracket 角位移 angular displacement角板；直角板 angle plate 角度angle 角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint 角铁 angle iron 谷巴凡立水cobal varnish 车刀架tool holder 车床 lathe车床工具lathe tools 车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit 车床操作法 lathe operation 车削；车旋lathe turning; turning 车削工具 turning tools防火胶板Formica 防锈rust prevention 防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector防松螺帽lock nut 防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法injection moulding 并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor乳酪胶casein glue 乳胶漆 emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)亚稳态的；介稳态的metastable 来回摆动 oscillating两点透视two-point perspective 刻度；划线 ruling刺冲 dot punch 刮刀scraper 刮擦 scraping制动鼓drum brake 制动碟disc brake 制动器 brake受迫振动forced vibration 受迫振荡forced oscillation 和谐 harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮epicyclic gear 固定夹；台夹bench holdfast 固定负载 dead load定子stator 定位销；合钉dowel 定位螺丝set screw 定距轮 stitch marker 屈片机folding machine 屈曲bending 屈服点；降服点 yield point 屈圈法 loop forming 屈卷法scrolling 屈接缝folded lap seam屈喉机tube bender 屈折folding 屈折线 folding line屈压接缝folded & grooved seam 延性ductility 延性的 ductile弦锯法plain sawing 弧口凿；圆凿 gouge 往复式运动 reciprocatory motion 拉力tensile force 拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer 拉钉blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting 拉钉钳blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张tension 拉张应力 tensile stress 拉张应变tensile strain 拉细 drawing-down拉制法drawing 拉线wire drawing 「披」口；利口；铁屑burr 拔钳 nippers 拋光buffing 拋光机buffing machine 放大；扩大 enlargement 放大尺 pantograph 放大倍数amplification factor 放大器amplifier 放电极加工；火花电蚀法electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺line setter 易碎fragile 〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading枝；杆rod 杯形顶尖cup centre 杯头螺丝hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯panel saw 松木pine 松节水 turpentine法式磨光French polishing 法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad 油石；磨刀石oil stone 油漆；涂料paint 泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 物理特性physical property 物理属性 physical attribute 物理量 physical quantity 盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔blind hole 直尺 ruler; straight rule 直角叉榫corner bridle joint 直角尺try square 直角板；角板angle plate 直角杠杆bell crank lever直身钻嘴 straight shank drill 直车刀架 straight tool holder 直流发电机 d.c. generator 直流电流 direct current (d.c.) 直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor 直纹锯 rip saw直线切削 linear interpolation 直线运动 rectilinear motion 直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel 直铁剪straight snips 硅 silicon 空行程 idle stroke空气动力学aerodynamics 空间 space 空载 no load花纹凿embossing stamp 花梨木 rosewood 花样；图案 pattern虎克定律 Hooke's Law 虎钳vice 虎钳护罩 vice clamp初步意念 proposed solution 表面 surface 表面展开图 surface development表面张力 surface tension 表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment表面硬化case hardening 表达方式 presentation 表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique 表观膨胀；视膨胀 apparent expansion金工metalwork 金工工作间metalwork area 金工角尺 engineering square金工车床 metalwork lathe 金工虎钳engineer's vice 金工锯床 power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍ferrule 金属配件metal fittings 金属线 wire金属压展机 hand rolling mill 金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish 金属薄片 sheet metal金属键 metallic bond 长方通 rectangular tube 长刨 trying plane长螺旋钻咀 long auger bit 长镗孔 long boring 闸极 gate阻抗impedance 附件attachment 附录 appendices青铜bronze 非反相放大器 non-inverting amplifier 非本征半导体 extrinsic semiconductor 非破坏性试验 non-destructive testing 非晶状固体 amorphous solid 非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid 非稳态 unsteady state 非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal九画亮漆；力架lacquer 信号signal 信号产生机 signal generator信号处理 signal processing 保养；维修maintenance 保险丝 fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置guard; safety guard 促凝剂 accelerator削屑swarf 垂直投影面vertical plane 型砧 swages〈书的〉封皮binding 封面cover 急回机构quick return mechanism 扁枝bar 扁头cross-pein 扁头法upsetting 扁头铆钉flat head rivet扁头螺丝flat head screw 扁凿flat chisel 指示器 indicator指形榫finger joint 施力effort 染色staining 染色剂 stain架构framework 柄stock 柚木teak 柳安木 lauan流程图flow chart 洗漆水paint remover 活塞piston活塞销 gudgeon pin 活线；火线live wire 炮铜 gun metal玻璃砂纸 glass paper 玻璃胶 silicon sealant 玻璃纤维 glass fibre 玻璃纤维席glass fibre mats 界面；分界面；接口interface 相差phase difference 相对密度 relative density砂布emery cloth 砂磨sanding 砂磨纸 abrasive paper砂磨机sander 砂铸；砂铸模 sand casting研究探讨research 研磨；磨削grinding 研磨角 grinding angle科技technology 科技研习 technological studies 科学知识 scientific knowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF) 红铜垫圈 copper washer美学aesthetics 耐火胶板fire-resisted laminate 耐火砖 refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯 high impact polystyrene 背back 胡桃木walnut 定时器 timer范德华引力Van der Waals force 英制惠氏标准螺纹British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 苯乙烯丙烯 共聚物styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer 苯酚甲醛phenol formaldehyde (PF) 计；规gauge 计划planning 计算器；计算机 computer计算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE) 计算器辅助控制 computer-aided control计算器辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD) 计算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) 计算器数控computer numerical control (CNC) 负反馈；负回输 negative feedback 负极；阴极 cathode 负载load 轨路式砂纸磨机 orbital sander重力；引力 gravitational force 重心 centre of gravity 重量weight 重锉法 heavy filing限制开关；极限掣limit switch 限流器current restrictor 降服点；屈服点 yield point 降压器step down transformer 面plane 面心；形心 centroid面材plane materiel 面板face plate 面板车削法 face plate turning 面结型晶体管junction transistor 面罩face mask 音量 volume页边margin 风车锯；圆盘锯circular saw 风格style 风煤炉 forging hearth飞轮flywheel 飞机木；菠萨轻木 balsa 首版；原型；雏形prototype 恒温器；温度调节器 thermostat十画俯视图；平面图plan 倒角；去角chamfer 倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形 moulding 修边trimming 修边机trimmer 剖切面 cutting plane剖切面线 cutting plane line 剖面；纵切面section 剖视图 sectional view剖线hatching line 刚性；刚度rigidity 刚性模量；刚性模数modulus of rigidity 刚强度；硬挺度stiffness 刚体rigid body 原子粒；晶体管 transistor原色primary colour 原型；雏形；首版 prototype 原料 raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷chloroform 埋头直孔 counterbore 埋头铆钉countersink head rivet埋头锥孔 countersink 埋头螺栓 countersink head bolt 埋头螺丝 countersink head screw埋头钻 countersink drill 埋头钻嘴countersink bit; rose countersink drill套筒；套管sleeve 套锤fullers 家用的 domestic展性malleability 展性的malleable 展开图 development峰至峰值 peak-to-peak value 峰值 peak value 差动放大器；微分放大器 differential amplifier 徒手草图freehand sketch 径线锯法radial sawing 径锯法 quarter sawing振动vibration 振幅amplitude 振荡 oscillating振荡运动 oscillatory motion 振荡器 oscillator 效率 efficiency时效硬化age hardening 时间常数time constant 框架 frame气动的系统；气压的系统pneumatic system 气动控制 pneumatic control气阀gas valve 气焊 gas welding空气压缩air compression 氧乙炔焊接 oxy-acetylene welding 氧化 oxidation; oxidize消失点 vanishing point 消色差achromatic colour 浸涂 dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foam plastics 浮力 buoyancy浮雕relief 特性property 珠光体 pearlite疲劳fatigue 真空成形；真空吸塑 vacuum forming真空成形机vacuum former 真空吸塑成形法 vacuum moulding 真实形状 true shape矩波形rectangular waveform 纹理grain 级联系统 cascade system纸板carton board 脆弱的；易碎的 brittle 脆性 brittleness脉冲pulse 能量守恒 conservation of energy 能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy草图sketch 草图画纸layout paper 草稿 draft衰减attenuation 起化magnetization 起泡剂；发泡剂 foaming agent起动扭矩starting torque 起动器starter 起磁；磁化 magnetization退化degradation 退火annealing 配件 fitting钉合nailing 钉钳；铁钳pincers 钉冲 nail punch钉锤cross-pein hammer 针尖point 针叶 needle-point leaf针叶树coniferous tree 针锉；杂锦锉needle files 马氏体 martensite马达；电动机；摩打motor 马粪纸straw board 骨架结构 carcase construction容差；宽裕度 allowance 高电压high voltage 高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene (HDPE) 高通滤波器high-pass filter 高速钢high speed steel 高碳钢high carbon steel十一画干燥法；干材法seasoning 偶合；耦合(电工) coupling 侧面投影 side projection侧条芯夹板 laminboard 侧视图；端视图end elevation; end view偏心凸轮eccentric cam 偏向bias; deviation 偏差 deviation偏压bias 偏离drift 剪刀 scissors剪力shearing force 剪切shear 剪床；闸床 guillotine对角剪钳diagonal cutting pliers 动力工具power tool 动力学 dynamics动物胶；牛皮胶animal glue 动圈式电流计 moving coil galvanometer 动态；运动 movement 动态平衡dynamic equilibrium 动摩擦dynamic friction; kinetic friction 匙孔锯key-hole saw; pad saw 只读存贮器；只读存储器read only memory (ROM) 国际标准组织The International Standard Organization (ISO) 基本设计原理 design fundamentals 基极电流base current 基准边true edge 基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律 Kirchhoff's Law 密度density 常规 conventions 带式砂磨机 belt sander带式传动belt drive 带通滤波器band-pass filter 带锯；运锯 band-saw张力计；拉力计 tensiometer; tensometer 强化reinforcement 强化塑料 reinforced plastics彩度chroma 控制系统control system 卷尺flexible rule; tape rule接口；界面；分界面interface 接合joining 接合工具 joining tool接地earthing 接缝lapped seam; seam 接触角 angle of contact扫上光油varnishing 推拔车削taper turning 推进器 propeller斜切车刀skew turning chisel 斜投影oblique projection 斜角 mitre斜角；斜面bevel 斜角规bevel; sliding bevel 斜角榫 mitre joint斜身螺丝攻taper tap 斜格纸；等角投影纸isometric grid paper 〈织物的〉斜纹bias 斜钉法 dovetail nailing 斜率 gradient斜视图 oblique drawing 斜榫尺 mitre square 斜榫规 mitre gauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位 dovetail trench 斜边凿 bevel edged chisel旋扭法twisting 旋钮；球形把手 knob 旋制法 spinning旋转；转动rotation 旋转台rotating platform 旋转轴 rotating shaft旋转运动rotary motion 杆；枝rod 条线图；棒形图 bar chart梨形凸轮pear-shaped cam 液相liquid phase 液晶体显示liquid crystal display (LCD) 液压liquid compression 液压控制hydraulic control 液压机 hydraulic press添加法；加成作业 addition process 添加剂 additive清漆varnish 清胶gel resin 混合胶；二合胶 epoxy glue 深拉制法deep drawing 深度计；深度规depth gauge 淬火 quench淬火液 quenching liquid 淬硬quench hardening 焊接 welding焊枪brazing torch 焊剂flux 焊炉 brazing hearth球形把手；旋钮 knob 球体sphere 瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅 enamel 瓷漆；磁漆enamel paint 产品设计规格product design specification (PDS) 眼罩 goggles 硫化作用vulcanization 移印字dry rub on transfers第一角投影法first angle projection 第三角投影法 third angle projection 符号symbol 粗削 roughing 粗纹bastard cut 粗刨 jack plane统一〈设计〉unity 组件 component; module 组合角尺 combination square 组合钳combination pliers 组合图；装配图 assembly drawing 汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language 组合逻辑 combinational logic组成物料 component material 组织原理(设计) organisation 脱碳 decarburization 脱模剂release agent 脱模腊mould release wax 茎 stem蛋形木槌bossing mallet 规；计gauge 规身 stock规柄stem 规格specification 许可应力 permissible stress设计design 设计元素 design element 设计作业；专题设计研习 design project 设计师designer 设计记录档案design folder 设计组织 design organization设计处境；设计环境design situation 设计规格 design specification设计提案 design proposal 设计程序 design process 设计概要；设计纲要 design brief设计解决方法design solution 贯穿鸠尾榫 through dovetail joint 软木 softwood软板；绝缘板soft board 软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene (PE) 软焊 soft soldering软焊料soft solder 软钢mild steel 通用面板universal surface plate 连接杆；连杆linkage 连结板web 连续插图 sequential drawing速度velocity 速度比velocity ratio 造形 form造型砂moulding sand 透明；通透transparent 透视投影 perspective projection 透视法perspective 透视图 perspective drawing闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blind hole 闭合电路 closed circuit死循环控制 closed-loop control 死循环控制系统 closed control system 死循环增益 close loop gain 阴极；负极 cathode 陶瓷ceramics 陶瓷制品 ceramic product顶尖centre 顶面投影 top projection 顶脱销 ejector pin鱼尾半接榫 dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫 dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位；斜槽位 dovetail trench 麻花钻twist drill 梣木ash 焗炉 oven 焓enthalpy十二画家俬钉panel nail 家俬蜡furniture wax 伞齿轮 bevel gear最后方案final solution 割线规cutting gauge 喇叭；扬声器 speaker单元 module 单板；薄木皮veneer 单板镶贴；薄皮镶合 veneering单相single phase 单脚规 odd-leg calipers 单路开关 one-way switch单鸠尾榫 single dovetail joint 单碟离合器 single plate clutch 单稳态 monostable喉管tube 围裙apron 循环车削 turning cycle循环过程cyclic process 惠斯登电桥 Wheatstone bridge 惰轮 idler描影；(绘画的)明暗运用shading 插座socket 插头 plug换能器；转能器；传感器transducer 扬声器；喇叭loud speaker; speaker晶粒grain 晶体crystal 晶体振荡器 crystal oscillator晶体结构 crystal structure 晶体管；原子粒transistor 晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格 crystal lattice 棘轮和爪ratchet and pawl 棘齿ratchet 棘齿弓钻 ratchet brace壳型模塑 shell moulding 光标卡尺vernier calipers 减除作业 reduction process涡流eddy current 涡轮机turbine 测径器 calipers测试工具testing tool 焦炭coke 无功分量；抗性分量 reactive component 无彩色achromatic colour 无头螺丝grub screw 无压释放器 no-voltage release无稳态定时器astable timer 无稳态电路 astable circuit无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器 astable multivibrator然纳二极管；齐纳二极管Zener diode 珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉 enamel画板；绘图板drawing board 画纸 drawing paper 发光二极管light emitting diode (LED) 发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶 expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam 发泡剂；起泡剂 foaming agent发电机generator 发热管heating tube 发热线切割机 hot wire cutter发热线机hot wire machine; strip heater 短路short circuit 硬化 hardening硬化剂curing agent; hardener; hardening agent 硬木 hardwood硬件〈计算机〉hardware 硬度hardness 硬度测试 hardness test硬挺度；刚强度stiffness 硬焊hard soldering 硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸 die casting 硬胶；聚苯乙桸polystyrene (PS) 硬质纤维板；「快把」板 hardboard 程序；程序 program 稀释剂；天拿水thinner 等角投影 isometric projection等角投影纸；斜格纸isometric grid paper 等角投影图；均角投影图 isometric drawing 等角轴isometric axis 等角圆isometric circle 等和色；合成色 secondary colour 等焓的过程 isentropic process 筒夹；弹性夹头collet 筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈 solenoid 结构structure 结构力学 structural mechanics 结构木材 structural timber绝缘insulation 绝缘板insulation board 绝缘体 insulator丝攻扳手tap wrench 丝模；牙板die 丝模扳手；牙板扳手die holder (stock) 菠萨轻木；飞机木balsa 虚线；隐线hidden line 视查 visual inspection视膨胀；表观膨胀apparent expansion 评估evaluation 评鉴 criticism象限quadrant 超塑料superplastic 超载overload 超声波 ultrasonic wave 超声波测试ultrasonic test 轴shaft 轴心车削法 turning between centres 轴功shaft work 轴承bearing 轴接coupling 轴环；卡圈collar周期period 进料螺杆feed screw 进给feed 进给速率 feed rate 进给螺杆feed screw 量角器 protractor 量度measurement 量度工具 measuring tool 钝blunt 开口式槽榫 through housing joint 开口扁钳open mouth tongs 开口销cotter pin 开孔凿hole punch 开材方法(木材) conversion 开环控制系统 open-loop control system 阳极；正极 anode 阳极氧化法；阳极处理 anodizing 集成电路integrated circuit (IC) 集电极电流collector current 云尺；云板；曲线规French curve 云母mica 韧皮部 bast韧性 toughness 顺磁性 paramagnetic material 黄金分割 golden section黄金比例golden ratio 黄铜brass 黑皮软钢black mild steel十三画传动系统drive system 传动螺杆drive screw 传意技巧；表达技巧 communication technique 传感器；换能器；转能器transducer 传热性 conductivity of heat 传导 conduction 传导性 conductivity 倾角 angle of inclination; rake angle 倾斜面 inclined plane 势能；位能potential energy 势梯度；位梯度potential gradient 汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language 圆口夹钳 round tongs 圆形及椭圆形尺circle and ellipse guide圆形凸轮circular cam 圆形开口牙板 circular split die 圆咀钳round nose pliers 圆底弯刨 round faced spokeshave 圆弧运动circular motion 圆枝 round rod圆规compasses 圆通；圆管 round tube 圆折边 beaded edge圆盘锯；风车锯circular saw 圆锉 round file 圆头弧刀round nose gouge 圆头铆钉conical head rivet; round head rivet 圆头螺丝round head screw 圆头铁锤ball pein hammer; raising hammer 圆瓣图 pie chart圆铁砧bick iron 圆凿；弧口凿 gouge 塞子 plug塞状螺丝攻plug tap 塑性plasticity 塑性形变 plastic deformation 塑料plastics 塑料土；橡皮泥plasticine 塑料涂层 plastic coating塑料层积片；层叠塑料片laminated plastic sheet 涂料；油漆 paint涂层金属片 coated metal sheet 塔轮cone pulley 填角焊接 fillet weld填料；填剂filler 奥氏体austenite 微分放大器；差动放大器 differential amplifier 微电子学microelectronics 微调fine-adjustment 溜板座；刀座鞍 saddle详细图；零件详图 details drawing 意念；构想idea 感温开关temperature sensitive switch 感应电路sensor circuit 感应器sensor 搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉 enamel搪瓷炉；釉窑enamelling kiln 搭接；叠榫lap joint 搭焊 lap welding搜集资料；数据搜集data collection 摇摆钉法 staggered nailing 摇摆运动 oscillating motion 暗接斜角鸠尾榫 secret mitre dovetail joint 暖色warm colour 楔；劈尖 wedge楔槽榫 barefaced tongue and groove joint 楔铁drift 极限制 limit switch 极限张应力ultimate tensile stress 杨氏模量 Young modulus 榆木 elm沟刨 plough plane 温度梯度 temperature gradient温度调节器；恒温器thermostat 温差电偶 thermocouple 温标 temperature scale 滑枕ram 滑动件slider 滑块曲柄机构 slider crank mechanism 滑刨；光刨smoothing plane 滑轮pulley 煤油；火水 kerosene 炼制合金alloying 炼钢炉 steel furnace 照明 lighting碎屑；切屑chip 碎料板；刨花板particle board 硼砂 borax万用尺 multi-purpose rule 万用电表 multimeter 万向接头 universal joint 万向轴节universal coupling 万能胶contact glue 节奏；韵律 rhythm节约能源conservation of energy 经干木材seasoned timber 脚掣 footbrake脑力激荡法brainstorming 葫芦夹钳 pick-up tongs 蜂鸣器 buzzer装拆式结构 knock-down construction 装拆扣件 knock-down fitting装订binding 装配图；组合图assembly drawing 装饰的图案或式样 motif解决方法solution 解决问题problem solving 译码；译码 decode试验testing 跳菲；小型电路断路器miniature circuit breaker (MCB)载电live 运动motion 运动的控制control of motion运动的传送transmission of motion 运动的转化conversion of motion运动学kinematics 运算放大器operational amplifier 运锯；带锯 band-saw 达底螺丝攻bottoming tap 釉窑；搪瓷炉enamelling kiln 钳 pliers铅lead 铅笔pencil 铅笔刨pencil sharpener 刨 plane刨刀 cutting blade; plane iron 刨夹cap iron 刨床shaping machine 刨底 sole 刨削shaping 刨削刀具shaping tool 刨楔level cap 铆钉 rivet铆钉接合riveted joint 铆钉模rivet set & snap 铆接 riveting 闸床；剪床 guillotine 隔离器isolator 电electricity 电力分线箱 distribution board电子束焊接electron beam welding 电子零件 electronic component 电子零件接驳wiring 电子管valve 电子学electronics 电木 Bakelite 电玉；醛树脂ureaformaldehyde (UF) 电池cell 电池组battery 电位；电势electric potential 电位计potentiometer 电位差potential difference 电抗 reactance电弧焊electric arc welding 电阻抗impedance 电阻值 resistance电阻率resistivity 电阻温度计resistance thermometer 电阻器 resistor电流current 电流表；安培计ammeter 电流放大器 current amplifier 电流增益current gain 电容率；介电常数 permittivity 电容量 capacitance电容器capacitor 电烙套件soldering kit 电烙铁electric soldering iron 电动势electromotive force 电动机；马达；摩打motor 电荷charge; electric charge电势；电位 electric potential 电感器 inductor 电极 electrode电源开关switch 电源频率；市电频率mains frequency 计算机；计算器 computer 计算机辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE) 计算机辅助控制 computer-aided control 计算机辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)。
作业工作危害分析(JHA)评价方法的介绍
Definition定义名词解释
♦关键性作业(Critical Task) : 当此操作不当时，即有可能造成重大人员 伤亡、生产中断、财产或环境损失。
如：叉车作业为货仓的关键性作业 而金属Stamping的关键性作业又有吊运、冲压操 作、维修等关键性作业。
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Definition定义名词解释
♦作业程序(Task Procedure) : 如何从开始至结束循序的执行工作的步骤与方 法说明。
职务手册 1.物料员
部门/班组 冲压
2.天车操作工 3.架模员
11.冲压工
冲压 冲压
冲压
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步骤二 列出作业清单
依据职务手册列出作业清单 职务 顶位员
作业/任务 1.用手叉车运物料 2. 顶位操作铆合机
移印员
……………….. 1.操作移印机 2.清洗油杯 3.调节油墨 4.5S清理机台
_____________________________________ ______________________________________
_____________________________________ ______________________________________
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Introduction绪论 什么是JHA?
JHA为Job Hazard Analyses的简称，亦即工作危害分析，工作 危害分析是一种辨识危险的方法，是把工作分成若干步骤一步 一步分析其中人、任务、工具、环境相互之间的关系，在事故 发生之前辨识出未得到控制的危险因素， 以帮助员工认识 危险 ，并逐步消除、减少危险到一个可接受的水平.
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步骤三 辨认出关键性作业 所谓关键性是相对的 应对关键性作业更多的Review 关键性少数原则:
磨床的专业英语词汇
磨床的专业英语词汇Grinding Machine: A Technical Glossary.The grinding machine is a precision tooling device that removes material from a workpiece by the action of abrasive wheels or cutters. It finds widespread applications in manufacturing industries, particularly where high surface finishes and close tolerances are crucial. This article delves into the technical vocabulary associated with grinding machines, covering various components, operations, and related terminology.1. Machine Components:Grinding Wheel: The rotating abrasive element that performs the material removal. It consists of an abrasive material bonded to a rigid wheel structure.Wheelhead: The mechanism that holds and rotates the grinding wheel.Workhead: The component that holds and rotates the workpiece.Table: The flat surface where the workpiece is placed for grinding. It can be adjusted for height, angle, and lateral movement.Spindle: The rotating shaft that supports the grinding wheel or workpiece.Feed Mechanism: Controls the rate and direction of movement of the workpiece relative to the grinding wheel.Coolant System: Supplies a liquid coolant to the grinding zone to reduce heat and improve surface finish.2. Types of Grinding Machines:Surface Grinder: Used for grinding flat surfaces.Cylindrical Grinder: Designed for grinding cylindricalsurfaces.Internal Grinder: Used for grinding internal diameters of hollow workpieces.Centerless Grinder: Removes material from the outside diameter of a workpiece without the need for centers.Universal Grinder: Capable of performing multiple grinding operations on various workpiece shapes.3. Grinding Processes:Roughing: The initial grinding process used to remove a significant amount of material quickly.Semi-finishing: Follows roughing to remove less material and begin to achieve the desired surface finish.Finishing: The final grinding process that produces the desired surface finish and tolerance.4. Abrasive Materials and Bonds:Alumina (Al2O3): A common abrasive material used for general-purpose grinding.Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN): An abrasive material ideal for grinding hard materials like carbide and ceramics.Vitrified Bond: A type of bond that offers good strength and is suitable for high-speed grinding.Resin Bond: A flexible bond that is useful for grinding softer materials.5. Grinding Wheel Specifications:Grit Size: Refers to the average particle size of the abrasive material. Common grit sizes range from coarse to very fine.Wheel Grade: Denotes the porosity of the wheel, affecting its grinding characteristics.Wheel Structure: Classifies the wheel based on its density, hardness, and porosity.6. Operational Terms:Grinding Force: The force exerted by the grinding wheel on the workpiece.Grinding Temperature: The temperature generated during the grinding process.Wheel Dressing: The process of removing accumulated material from the grinding wheel surface to restore its cutting ability.Stock Removal Rate: The rate at which material is removed from the workpiece during grinding.7. Quality Attributes:Surface Finish: The smoothness of the workpiecesurface after grinding.Flatness: The deviation from a perfect plane in the workpiece surface.Roundness: The deviation from a perfect circle in the workpiece cross-section.Accuracy: The closeness of the workpiece dimensions to the desired values.In conclusion, the grinding machine is a sophisticated tool that requires a precise understanding of its components, processes, and terminology to achieve optimal results. The glossary provided here offers a comprehensive overview of the technical language associated with grinding machines, serving as a valuable resource for professionals and students alike.。
机械英语大全甄选.
机械英语大全（优.选) 机械英语大全straightener ['streitənə]基本翻译n. 矫直机，矫正机；矫直装置网络释义straightener:矫直机|矫直器|矫正机wire straightener:线材矫直机|钢丝校正机|线材整直器pipe straightener:管子矫直机|管子校直器|钢管矫直机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine油压机hydraulic [hai'drɔ:lik]基本翻译adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的网络释义hydraulic:水力的，水压的|水力的|液压Hydraulic components:液压元件|压元件|液压组件hydraulic leather:水压机革(密封用革)|水压机革(密封用革) 皮革类英语|水压机革（密封用革）lathe车床[leið]planer |plein|刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床['ɡraində]linear cutting 线切割['liniə]electrical sparkle 电火花sparkle ['spɑ:kl] n. 活力；火花；闪耀vt. 使闪耀；使发光vi. 闪耀；发泡；活跃welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理['depjuti] section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺burr [bə:] n. 粗喉音，呼呼声vi. 用喉音说话vt. 以粗喉音发出final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped 报废[skreipt]scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良purchase ['pə:tʃəs]n. 购买；紧握；起重装置vt. 购买；赢得vi. 购买东西manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation | [,ɔksi'deiʃən] |氧化scratch刮伤[skrætʃ]dents压痕defective up siding down抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift叉车['fɔ:k,lift]trailer=long vehicle拖板车['vi:ikl,compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板[pintʃ]bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子['skru:,draivə] thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具[ɡeidʒ]power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单location 地点present members 出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department 负责单位ocation模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机Coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius 半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块baffle ['bæfl]基本翻译n. 挡板；困惑vt. 使…困惑；使…受挫折；用挡板控制vi. 做徒劳挣扎网络释义baffle:挡板|遮蔽体|调节阻板baffle plate:遮挡板|隔板,导流板|导流板baffle board:反射板|挡板|挡水板cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数[pə'ræmitə]factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成['fɔsfeit]viscosity 涂料粘度[vi'skɔsəti]alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规['bezəl]blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模[di'dʒekt]demagnetization去磁;消磁['di:,mæɡnitai'zeiʃən, -ti'z-]high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation 热传[disi'peiʃən]rack 上料degrease 脱脂[di:'ɡri:s]rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬['ælkəlain] [etʃ] desmut 剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理['krəumeit]Anodize阳性处理['ænəudaiz]seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品[skreipt] defective products 不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart 流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate座标[kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit] dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]基本翻译n. 助动词；辅助者，辅助物；附属机构adj. 辅助的；副的；附加的网络释义Auxiliary:辅助的|助动词|附属的auxiliary projection:辅助投影|辅视图|辅助视图auxiliary function:辅助函数|辅助功能|辅助功能[函数，操作程序poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶['θə:məu,kʌpl]sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾[ɡrit]derusting machine除锈机[di:'rʌstiŋ]degate打浇口[di:'geit]dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder 巡边器concave凸concave [kɔn'keiv, 'kɔnkeiv]基本翻译n. 凹面adj. 凹的，凹面的vt. 使成凹形网络释义concave:凹的|脚窝板面凹下部分，板凹可增加板面强度和滑手动作的杠杆作用。
金属加工专业英语
机械英语机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, adj. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drilling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increment n. 增量，增加，增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床，工作母机machining n. 机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n. 实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机a.平的v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
刀具基础知识之刀具磨床常用词汇
一、一般词汇grinding 磨削regrinding 修磨production 生产、制造grinding machine 磨床grinding wheel 砂轮diamond grinding wheel 金刚石砂轮CBN grinding wheel 立方碳化硼砂轮spindle 主轴axis 轴carbide 硬质合金high speed steel (HSS) 高速钢work piece 工件二、菜单中常用词menu 菜单management 管理system 系统database 数据库data 数据file 文件automatic 自动semi-automatic 半自动manual 手动calculation 计算initialize 初始化transfer 传输generation 产生、生成cycle 循环simulation 模拟parameter 参数screen 屏幕、显示屏display 显示standard 标准zoom 缩放selection 选择identifier 区别、识别procedure 过程safety zone 安全区feed 进给rotation 旋转coolant valve 冷却液阀门release angel 释让角machining 加工roughing 粗加工finishing 精加工polishing 超细加工（抛光）measuring 测量measuring probe 测量头geometry 几何参数position 位置default 预设值exist 存在value 值distance 距离diameter 直径length 长度radius 半径width 宽度height 高度depth 深度cylinder 圆柱体core diameter 芯厚（直径）step diameter 阶梯直径radial 径向periphery 周向、周边straight 直的curve 曲线positive 正的negative 负的right 右边left 左边rear 尾部minus 减plus 加longitudinal 纵向（砂轮与刃平行）traverse 横向（砂轮与刃垂直）clearance 间隙三、刀具术语cutting tool 刀具drill 钻头twist drill 麻花钻step drill 阶梯钻subland drill 多槽钻end mill 立铣刀tap 丝锥reamer 绞刀point angel 顶角relief angel 后角rake angel 前角land 棱边profile/flute 排屑槽helix lead/helix angel 螺旋长/螺旋角cutting edge 切削刃main (major) cutting edge 主切削刃lip 主切削刃lip correction 主切削刃修正web 芯厚web thinning 修横刃chisel edge 横刃4-facet-point 4平面顶角tooth 齿chamfer 倒角chip breaker 断屑槽conus 锥形铣刀ball nose (sphere) end mill 球头铣刀corner radius 圆角半径end face 端面gashing 修立铣刀副切削刃(修容屑槽)notching 断刃槽center 中心above center 过中心taper 锥度back taper 倒锥new idn 新建文件open idn 打开文件compile idn 编辑文件save idn as 另存为close idn 关闭import wwm idn 导入merge idns合并convert to special idn 转化成特殊文件teach-in wheels from idn 示例砂轮？EXPORT idn 输出程序Export and zip idnidn properties 属性recent idns 最近使用文件cut 剪切copy 复制paste 粘贴select all 全选revert value 恢复数值show value in current quick page 显示当前值？mount comera onhomeside viewface on viewtop viewisometric viewuser defined viewset user defined viewfit to viewstraightenshow gridshow circleshide on screen measurement 隐藏在屏幕上测量fix grid to viewparallel projection 平行投影stereo view 立体视图manipulate lighting position操作照明位置reset lighting positionshow slider显示滑块view options视图选项color coding颜色编码movesoperation types操作类型operationswheel sections车轮节grey灰色custom grid color定义网格颜色simulate模拟Export DXFExport measurement file输出测量文件EXPORT VRML输出虚拟现实模型语言show cross section截面显示measurement panel测量板hide measurement points隐藏测量点show toolpageshow quickpageshow probe （axes、design blank、design objects、design edges、design points）transparent图像透明度metallic金属的add new core profile (tool profile )添加新的核心配置文件profile editor文件编辑器show profile pageswheels editor砂轮编辑duplicate wheel pack复制砂轮组swap spindles互换主轴？add wheel pack添加砂轮组show wheel pages 显示砂轮页面show axes显示轴线active wheel激活砂轮all wheel所有砂轮show grinding range 显示磨削区域show setup points 显示设置点transparent图像透明度wireframe线框add(reconfigure、re-order、link、) operationReposition moves重新定位运动Check for collisions检查碰撞Show posit pageShow base（rotary platform、chuck、column、x-axis slider、probe、turret、arrows）High contrast colors高对比度的颜色Show derivative显示派生Sample points取样点Show knots显示结Clearance间隙Clearance Axial-Radial轴向、径向间隙Clearance Profile间隙轮廓Clearance Profile Faceted面状间隙轮廓Clearing End Face磨端面？Clearing Step磨阶梯？Fluting开槽Fluting Axial轴向开槽？Heel Grind 刻背Diameter Clearing清边、磨背Fluting Spade TwistedFluting Pass ThreeEf Gash [Old] 端面gashEf Gash Ef Notch端面断齿Roughing Cutter粗加工刀具1. Drill Facet Point Clearance Primary第一后刀面2. Drill Facet Point Clearance Secondary第二后刀面1. Drill Gash Straight Primary 第一进刀角即容屑槽？2. Drill Gash Straight Secondary第二进刀角即过度刃、小平台？Drill Gash Straight容屑槽Fluting Drill Standard开槽Drill Diameter Clearing清边Drill Clearance Standard Point修顶1. Drill Gash Double Split Standard Primary第一进刀角即容屑槽2. Drill Gash Double Split Standard Secondary第二进刀角即过度刃、小平台Drill Gash Straight容屑槽BN Square GashBN Heel Clearance球头刻背？BN Profile Pre Forming1. BN One-Pass Clearance4. BN One-Pass Clearance2. BN One-Pass Clearance3. BN One-Pass Clearance1. BN Clearance2. BN ClearanceBN GashBN Notch1. Corner-Od Clearance2. Corner-Od Clearance1. Ef-Corner-Od Clearance2. Ef-Corner-Od Clearance1. Ef-Corner Clearance2. Ef-Corner Clearance1. CR Clearance2. CR ClearanceCR Profile Pre FormingCR GashCR GashCR Square GashCR Heel Clearance1. DR One Pass Clearance4. DR One Pass Clearance2. DR One Pass Clearance3. DR One Pass Clearance DR Profile Pre Forming Double Radius Gash Heel Grind TaperedFlutingFluting TaperedHeel Grind刻背Fluting Pass ThreeK-Land on Od 保护刀棱类1. Spherical Clearance Back1. Spherical Clearance2. Spherical Clearance3. Spherical Clearance砂轮要素的选择（1）磨削硬材料，应选择软的、粒度号大的砂轮。
锻压专业英文
锻造术语--Terminology of forging（PART I）⏹工厂works：1. 车间shop2. 工作地work flooring3. 工艺设备平面布置layout of manufacturing equipment4. 工位position of work5. 工位器具instruments of position6. 操作工operator7. 辅助工helper8. 剪切工shearing worker9. 操作危险区point of operation10. 模具安装调整工die-setting worker11. 夹紧点pinch point12. 工作面work plane13. 模具库die area14. （原）材料库raw material area⏹一般术语general terms：15. 锻压forging and stamping16. 金属塑性加工plastic working of metal17. 金属压力加工pressworking of metal18. 金属回转加工rotary metalworking19. 热锻hot forging20. 温锻warm forging21. 冷锻cold forging22. 等温锻isothermal forging23. 初次成形加工primary metalworking24. 二次成形加工secondary metalworking25. 成形forming26. 预成形preforming27. 热成形hot working28. 温成形warm working29. 冷成形cold working⏹原材料material:30. 棒料bar31. 热轧棒料black bar32. 拔材drawing bar33. 挤压型材extruded material34. 毛坯，坯料billet35. 废料scrap36. 废料侧边selvedge37. 落料件blank38. 弯曲件bent component39. 杯形件deep-drawn cup40. 剪切件blank41. 高合金钢super alloy steel42. 钛合金Ti-alloy steel43. 镁合金Mg-alloy steel44. 铝合金Al-alloy steel45. 不锈钢stainless steel46. 碳钢carbon steel47. 高碳钢super carbon steel48. 非调质钢49. 结构钢⏹锻件forgings50. 预锻件interstage of the forging51. 终锻件finished forging52. 普通精度锻件commercial tolerance forging53. 精密锻件close tolerance forging54. 自由锻件open die forging55. 模锻件die forgings56. 钢质模锻件steel die forgings57. 冷锻件cold forging58. 冷挤压件cold extrusion59. 冷镦件cold heading60. 辊锻件roll forging⏹锻造forging自由锻open die forging61. 墩粗upsetting（1）局部墩粗local upsetting（2）平砧间墩粗compression between flat platens（3）柳墩mushroom upsetting62. 拔长drawing out（4）芯棒拔长mandrel forging63. 冲孔punching（5）漏孔punching on a supporting64. 扩孔expanding（6）冲头扩孔expanding with a punch（7）马杠扩孔saddle forging（8）楔块扩孔expanding with wedge blocks（9）液压膨胀扩孔hydraulic expanding65. 弯曲bending66. 错移offset67. 扭转twisting68. 切割cutting69. 锻接forging welding70. 压肩necking71. 压痕indentation72. 倒棱chamfering73. 滚圆rolling74. 压钳口tongs hold75. 展宽spreading76. 棒料锻造to forge from a bar77. 调头锻造turn over78. 一火锻造one heat forging79. 两次加热锻造twice heat forging80. 纵向锻造forging with the grain81. 横向锻造forging normal to the grain82. 法兰flange83. 凹挡recess84. 台阶step85. 凸肩hub86. 余面lap87. 余块excess metal88. 钳夹头tong hold89. 黑皮锻件surface as forged90. 中心压实法JTS forging91. RR锻造RR forging92. TR锻造TR forging93. α＋β锻造α＋β forging94. β锻造β forging95. FM锻造FM forging96. 锻件公差forging tolerance97. 锻件基本尺寸nominal dimension of forging98. 锻造比forging ratio99. 送进量feed100. 高径比ratio of height to diameter101. 压缩量reduction模锻die forging102. 开式模锻closed-die forging103. 有飞边模锻impressiondie forging104. 闭式模锻，无飞边模锻no-flash (flashless) die forging 105. 多向模锻multi-ram forging106. 精密锻造precision forging（10）闭塞锻造core forging（11）高速锻造high velocity forging process（12）复合锻造duplex forging（13）伞齿轮锻造forged bevel gear107. 制坯工序preforming（14）液压工步gathering（15）体积分配volume distribution108. 预锻preforging109. 终锻finish-forging110. 精压sizing111. 终锻模校正restriking112. 上充upward displacement113. 锻件图forging drawing（16）冷锻件图cold forging drawing（17）热锻件图hot forging drawing（18）横截面线图cross section drawing114. 锻件圆角roundness of machine parts (forgings) 115. 模锻斜度draft angle116. 盲孔non-penetrated hole117. 连皮wad118. 飞边flash（19）分模线parting line（20）飞边厚度flash thickness119. 胎模锻loose tooling forging120. 试锻trial forging（21）试锻检验trial forging inspection121. 单坯锻造to forge from a billet122. 一锻多件multiple forging123. 机械加工余量machining allowance124. 加工精度forming accuracy（22）模锻件精度accuracy of die forging125. 材料利用率stock utilization126. 脱模die releasing127. 换模die change128. 锻件设计design of forgings129. 锻造方案forging design130. 锻造批量forging lot quantity131. 多品种少批量生产multi-kind small lot production 153 WORDS IN TOTAL。
金属加工专业中英对照表
金属加工专业中英对照表部门： xxx时间： xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行编辑金属加工专业词中英对照金属加工专业词中英对照Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心>,找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床B belt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.。
加工五金行业英语
【技术工艺】加工用语-中英文对照锻造 forging铸造 casting浇铸 moulding毛坯件 rough下料 cutting material压弯 bending整形 shaping压球 pressing into ball压扁 pressing to be flat敦台加热 heating氧化处理 oxidation processes氧化皮 oxide film电磁炉 induction cooker电炉 electric furnace钝化处理 passivation成型 moulding机加工 machining工序 process生产工序 process of produceing不锈钢 stainless steel原材料 raw material车丝 lathe thread搓丝滚丝抛光处理 polishing process抛光 polishing人工抛光 manual polishing机械抛光 machine polishing电解 electroanalysis振动 shaking酸洗套丝钻孔 drilling扩孔 enlarge the hole冲压 press冲压设备 press equipment机床加工 machining数控加工 CNC螺纹大径：Major Diam螺纹中径：Pitch diam螺纹底径：Minor diam通止规：Go/No go gage机械性能：mechanical and physical propertiesunified thread 统一英制螺纹Lustrate hydrogen after galvanizing to avoid hydrogen embrittlement 镀后去氢，防止氢脆Case carburization 表面渗碳With across flats 对边With across corners 对角Radius of fillet:头下圆角Transition thread length 过度螺纹Wrenching height 扳拧高度Rockwell 铬氏硬度Vickers 维氏硬度Brinell 布氏硬度Metallography microscope 金相显微镜Salt spray device 盐雾试验箱Tensile testing machine 拉力试验机Cold forming 冷打Hot forging 红镦P C 8 = property class 8 机械性能8级原材料qww球化退火：Annealing冷拔：Drawing冷镦：Forming机加工：Machining螺纹成型：Roll Threading热处理：heat-treatment表面处理：finish去氢：Lustrating hydrogen检验：Inspection包装：Packing入库：Stocking车床：lathe磨制：grinding红打：hot forging冲压：punchingDiameter 直径Length 长度1 标准GB （国标）ISO(国际标准)DIN （德制）JIS （日标）ANSI /ASME （美标）BA （英制）2 螺纹M. MF (公制牙)UNC.UNF (美制牙)BSW.BSF (英制牙)3 海关编码BO=black oxide 氧化发黑IHH=ind hex head 锯六角头PH=phillips 十字槽sw/fw=split washer/flatwasher 弹垫平垫kep nut 锁紧螺母cementation 渗碳acorn nut 盖形螺母螺丝头型Pan 圆头(盘头)Oval 半沉头CSK 沙拉头(沉头)Large wafer 大扁平头Bugle 喇叭头Truss 盘头带垫Pozi 米制槽Phill 十字槽Serra-tion 垫下带花Flower Head 开花头6-bobes recess 内梅花Piston bolt 活塞螺钉Winding bolt 线圈螺钉Hexagon head bolts-full thread 六角头螺栓全螺纹Carriage bolt 马车螺栓Square head bolt-product grade C 方头螺栓 C级Flat counter sunk square neck bolts 沉头方颈螺栓Flat counter sunk nib bolts 沉头带榫螺栓Cup head square neck bolts 半圆头方螺栓Cup head nib bolts 半圆头带榫螺栓Cup head square neck bolts with large head –product grade C大半圆头方颈螺栓 C级Hexagon head bolts-product grade C六角头螺栓 C级Hexagon head bolts-full thread –product grade C 六角头螺栓全螺纹 C级Hexagon head bolts 六角头螺栓Hexagon head bolts –full thread 六角头螺栓全螺纹Hexagon head bolts-reduced shank-product grade B六角头螺栓细杆B级Hexagon head bolts with fine pitch thread 六角头螺栓细牙Hexagon head bolts with fine pitch thread full thread六角头螺栓细牙全螺纹Hexagon flange bolts –heavy series-product grade B 六角法兰面螺栓加大系列车员 B级Cross recessed pan head tapping screws 十字槽盘头自攻螺钉Hexagon flange drilling screw with tapping screw thread 六角法兰面自钻自攻螺钉螺栓、螺钉 BOLTS & SCREWS德制六角头螺栓 HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS DIN931德制六角头螺栓 HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS DIN601德制六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS DIN933德制六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS DIN558六角头螺栓 HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS ISO4014六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS ISO4017美制六角头螺栓 HEX BOLTS IFI C-6(A-6)美制六角头螺钉 HEX CAP SCREWS IFI C-10(A-10)吊装螺栓 DRAW BOLTS德制圆头方颈螺栓 MUSHROOM HEAD SQUARE NECK BOLTS DIN603英制圆头方颈螺栓 ROUND HEAD SQUARE NECK BOLTS B.S.美制圆头方颈螺栓 ROUND HEAD SQUARE NECK BOLTS IFI C-40德制内六角圆柱头螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS DIN912内六角沉头螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET COUNTERSUNK HEAD CAP SCREWS DIN7991拇指螺钉 THUMB SCREWS IFI J-26内六角平头紧定螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET SET SCREWS WITH FLAT POINT DIN913内六角锥端紧定螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET SET SCREWS WITH CONE POINT DIN914内六角圆柱端紧定螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET SET SCREWS WITH DOG POINT DIN915内六角凹端紧定螺钉 HEXAGON SOCKET SET SCREWS WITH CUP POINT DIN 916英制六角螺闩 BLACK MILD STEEL HEXAGON BOLTS WITH NUTS B.S.德制吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLTS DIN580德制六角法兰面螺栓 HEXAGON FLANGE BOLTS DIN6921美制六角法兰面螺钉 HEX FLANGE BOLTS IFI 111 1986 C-28德制钢结构用带螺母的六角头螺栓 HEXAGON BOLTS WITH HEXAGON NUTS FOR STEEL STRUCTURES DIN7990 钢结构用高强度大六角头螺栓 HEXAGON BOLTS WITH LARGE WIDTHS ACROSS FLATS FOR HIGH-TENSILE BOLTING IN STEEL STRUCTURES DIN6914钢结构用高强度大六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS WITH LARGE WIDTHS ACROSS FLATS FOR HIGH-TENSILE IN STEEL STRUCTURES DIN6915钢结构用高强度垫圈 WASHERS FOR HIGH-TENSILE BOLTING IN STEEL STRUCTURES DIN6916美制六角结构螺栓 HEAVY HEX STRUCTURAL BOLTS IFI E-34结构钢联结件用的高强度螺栓 HIGH STRENGTH BOLTS FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL JOINTS ASTM A325 TYPE 1热处理的钢结构螺栓、最小抗拉强度150ksi HEAT-TREATED STEEL STRUCTURAL BOLTS 150ksi MIN. TENSILE STRENGTH A490 TYLPE 1钢结构用扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副 SETS OF TORSHEAR TYPE HIGH STRENGTH BOLT HEXAGON NUT AND PLAIN WASHER FOR STEEL STRUCTURES JSS 1109-1981螺杆 STUDS DIN B.S. ANSI弯曲螺栓 BENT BOLTS IFI 136 1986 C-86-87花兰螺丝 TURNBUCKLE WITH HOOK AND EYE DIN1480钢管扣件 STEEL PIPESCAFFOLD ISO 4054 JIS A8951六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS德制六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS DIN934德制六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS DIN555六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS ISO4032六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS ISO4033六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS ISO4034六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS AS1112美制六角螺母和六角锁紧螺母 HEAVY HEX NUTS AND HEAVY HEX JAM NUTS IFI D-5(D-6)美制重型六角螺母和重型六角锁紧螺母 HEAVY HEX NUTS AND HEAVY HEX JAM NUTS IFI D-14(D-12) 美制六角厚螺母 HEX THICK NUTS IFI D-8日制六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS B1181-1961 JIS日制六角螺母 B1181 JIS六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS UNI 5587德制六角薄螺母 CHAMFERED HEXAGON THIN NUTS DIN439六角薄螺母 HEXAGON THIN NUTS ISO4035德制六角薄螺母 HEXAGON THIN NUTS DIN936方螺母 SQUARE NUTS德制方形薄螺母 SQUARE THIN NUTS DIN562美制方形机螺钉螺母 SQUARE MACHINE SCREWS NUTS IFI D-26英制方螺母 SQUARE NUTS B.S.美制方螺母 SQUARE NUTS IFI D-3美制重型方螺母 HEAVY SQUARE NUTS IFI D-12德制方螺母 SQUARE NUTS DIN557英制方螺母 SQUARE NUTS B.S.吊环螺母 LIFTING EYE NUTS公制外型的寸制螺母 METRIC DIMENSIONS NUTS WITH UNC OR BSW THREAD德制吊环螺母 LIFTING EYE NUTS DIN582六角法兰面螺母 HEXAGON NUTS WITH FLANGE德制六角法兰面螺母 HEXAGON NUTS WITH FLANGE DIN6923美制六角法兰面螺母 HEX FLANGE NUTS IFI D-21蝶形螺母 WING NUTS DIN315德制非金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母 PREVAILING TORQUE TYPE HEXAGON THIN NUTS WITH NONMETALLIC INSERT DIN985德制金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母 ALL-METAL PREVAILING TORQUE TYPE HEXAGON NUTS DIN980焊接六角螺母 HEXAGON WELD NUTS DIN929六角开槽螺母 HEXAGON SLOTTED NUTS六角开槽螺母 HEXAGON SLOTTED NUTS DIN935六角开槽薄螺母 HEXAGON THIN SLOTTED NUTS DIN937六角开槽薄螺母 HEXAGON THIN SLOTTED NUTS DIN979盖形螺母 HEXAGON CAP NUTS盖形螺母 HEXAGON CAP NUTS DIN917盖形螺母 HEXAGON DOMED CAP NUTS DIN986盖形螺母 HEXAGON DOMED CAP NUTS DIN1587弹簧垫圈 SPRING WASHERS德制弹簧垫圈 SPRING LOCK WASHERS DIN127英制弹簧垫圈 SPRING LOCK WASHERS B.S.美制弹簧垫圈 LOCK WASHERS IFI L-9(K-13)平垫圈 PLAIN WASHERS德制垫圈 WASHERS (Grade A) DIN125德制垫圈 WASHERS (Grade C) DIN126美制平垫圈（窄型） PLAIN WASHERS (NARROW) IFI L-2(K-4)美制平垫圈（宽型） PLAIN WASHERS (WIDE) IFI L-2(K-4)美制淬火垫圈 HARDENED STEEL WASHERS ASTM F436开口销 SPLIT PINS德制开口销 SPLIT PINS DIN94美制开口销 COTTER PINS L-38开口销 SPLIT PINS ISO1234英制开口销 COTTER PINS B.S.抽芯铆钉 BLIND RIVET抽芯铆钉 BLIND RIVET封闭形抽芯铆钉 SEALED TYPE ALUMINIUM BLIND RIVET机器螺钉 MACHINE SCREWS英制镀锌瓦楞螺闩 GALVANIZED ROOFING BOLTS & NUTS B.S.德制瓦楞螺闩 ROOFING BOLTS & NUTS德制开槽圆柱头螺钉 SLOTTED CHEESE HEAD SCREWS DIN84德制开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREWS DIN85美制开槽盘头机螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-22(F-24)德制十字槽球面圆柱头螺钉 CROSS RECESSED RAISED CHEESE HEAD SCREWS DIN7985美制十字槽盘头机螺钉 CROSS RECESSED PAN HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-23(F-25)德制开槽沉头螺钉 SLOTTED COUNTERSUNK HEAD SCREWS DIN963美制开槽沉头机螺钉 SLOTTED FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-6(F-8)德制十字槽沉头螺钉 CROSS RECESSED COUNTERSUNK FLAT HEAD SCREWS DIN965美制十字槽沉头机螺钉 CROSS RECESSED FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-7(F-9)德制开槽半沉头螺钉 SLOTTED RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD SCREWS DIN964美制开槽半沉头机螺钉 SLOTTED OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-16(F-18)德制十字槽半沉头螺钉 CROSS RECESSED RAISE COUNTERSUNK HEAD SCREWS DIN966美制十字槽半沉头机螺钉 CROSS RECESSED OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-17（F-19）美制开槽扁圆头机螺钉 SLOTTED TRUSS HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-26(F-28)美制十字槽扁圆头机螺钉 CROSS RECESSED TRUSS HEAD MACHINE SCREWS IFI I-27(F-29)AT吊装螺栓 ACOUSTICAL TOGGLES木螺钉 WOOD SCREWS德制开槽半沉头木螺钉 SLOTTED RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN95美制开槽半沉头木螺钉 OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS IFI J-38(F-58)德制十字槽半沉头木螺钉 CROSS RECESSED RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN7995美制十字槽半沉头木螺钉 OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS IFI J-39(F-59)德制开槽半圆头木螺钉 SLOTTED ROUND HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN96德制十字槽半圆头木螺钉 CROSS RECESSED ROUND WOOD SCREWS DIN7996德制开槽沉头木螺钉 SLOTTED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN97美制开槽沉头木螺钉 FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS IFI J-36(F-56)AE木螺钉 ACOUSTICALL EYELAGS德制十字槽沉头木螺钉 FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN7997美制十字槽沉头木螺钉 CROSS RECESSED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS IFI J-37(F-57)德制六角头木螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN571美制六角头木螺钉 HEX LAG SCREWS IFI C-18米字槽双线木螺钉 POZIDRIVE TWINFAST WOOD SCREWS B.S.织维板螺钉 CHIPBOARD SCREWS HARDENED织维板螺钉 CHIPBOARD SCREWS HARDENED大螺距带筋织维板螺钉 CHIPBOARD SCREWS WITH RIBS UNDER THE HEAD高低牙加硬螺钉 FERMACELL SCREWS WITH RIBS UNDER THE HEAD自攻螺钉 TAPPING SCREWS德制开槽盘头自攻螺钉 PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS WITH SLOT DIN7971美制开槽盘头自攻螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS IFI H-38(E-34)德制十字槽盘头自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN7981美制十字槽盘头自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS IFI H-39(E-35)德制开槽沉头自攻螺钉 COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS WITH SLOT DIN7972美制开槽沉头自攻螺钉 SLOTTED FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS IFI H-24(E-20)德制开槽半沉头自攻螺钉 RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS WITH SLOT DIN7973美制开槽半沉头自攻螺钉 SLOTTED OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS IFI H-32(E-28)德制十字槽半沉头自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN7983 美制十字槽半沉头自攻螺钉CROSS RECESSED OVAL COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS IFI H-33(E-39)双线快牙干壁-S型十字槽喇叭头 DRY WALL SCREWS TYPE S PHILLIPS RECESSED BUGLE HEAD TWINFAST 粗牙干壁螺钉 DRY WALL SCREWS德制十字槽沉头自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN7982美制十字槽沉头自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS IFI H-25(E-21) 十字槽扁圆头带垫面自攻螺钉 CROSS RECESSED PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS WITH COLLAR DIN968六角头带垫面自攻螺钉 HEXAGON WASHER HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN6928自钻自攻螺钉 SELF-DRILLING TAPPING SCREWS DIN7504螺栓包装 PACKING OF BOLTS六角头螺栓 HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS DIN931 DIN601 DIN7990六角头螺栓 HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS DIN931 DIN601 DIN7990六角头螺栓 HEXAGON HEAD BOLTS ISO4014圆头方颈螺栓 MUSHROOM HEAD SQUARE NECK BOLTS DIN603圆头方颈螺栓 ROUND HEAD SQUARE NECK BOLTS IFI C-40六角螺钉包装 >PACKING OF HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS DIN933 DIN558六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS DIN933 DIN558六角头螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD SCREWS ISO4017六角头螺钉 HEX CAP SCREWS IFI C-10(A-10)内六角螺钉包装 PACKING OF HEXAGON SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS DIN912内六角沉头螺钉包装 PACKING OF HEXAGON SOCKET COUNTERSUNK HEAD CAP SCREWS DIN7991螺母包装 PACKING OF NUTS六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS DIN934，DIN555六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS AS1112，ISO4032六角薄螺母 HEXAGON THIN NUTS DIN439六角薄螺母 HEXAGON THIN NUTS DIN936尼龙锁紧螺母 NYLON JAM NUTS DIN985六角开槽螺母 HEX SLOTTED NUTS DIN935方形薄螺母 SQUARE THIN NUTS DIN562方螺母 SQUARE NUTS DIN557蝶形螺母 WING NUTS DIN315六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS DIN5587吊环螺母 LIFTING EYE NUTS DIN582六角法兰面螺母 HEXAGON NUTS WITH FLANG DIN6923六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS BS1768厚六角螺母 HEXAGON THICK NUTS BS1768六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS BS916六角螺母 HEXAGON NUTS IFI D-5(D-6)六角锁紧螺母 HEX JAM NUTS IFI D-5(D-6)重型六角螺母 HEAVY HEX NUTS A325, IFI D-14螺母包装 PACKING OF NUTS六角开槽螺母 HEX SLOTTED NUTS DIN937六角盖型螺母 HEXAGON DOMED CAP NUTS DIN1587焊接六角螺母 HEXAGON WEID NUTS DIN929垫圈包装 PACKING OF WASHERS垫圈 WASHERS DIN125,DIN126弹簧垫圈 SPRING LOCK WASHERS DIN127弹簧垫圈 LOCK WASHERS IFI L-9(K-13)机螺钉包装 PA CKING OF MACHINE SCREWS开槽圆柱头螺钉 SLOTTED CHEESE HEAD SCREWS DIN84开槽沉头螺钉 SLOTTED COUNTERSUNK HEAD SCREWS DIN963开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREWS DIN85十字槽球面圆柱头螺钉 CROSS RECESSED RAISED CHEESE HEAD SCREWS DIN7985自攻螺钉包装 PACKING OF TAPPING SCREWS开槽、十字槽沉头自攻螺钉 COUNTERSUNK HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN7972, DIN7982 开槽、十字槽盘头自攻螺钉 PAN HEAD TAPPING SCREWS DIN7971, DIN7981木螺钉包装 PACKING OF WOOD SCREWS开槽半沉头木螺钉 SLOTTED RAISED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN95开槽半圆头木螺钉 SLOTTED ROUND HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN96开槽沉头木螺钉 SLOTTED COUNTERSUNK HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN97六角头木螺钉 HEXAGON HEAD WOOD SCREWS DIN571织维板螺钉包装 PACKING OF CHIPBOARD SCREWS织维板螺钉 CHIPBOARD SCREWS HARDENED双线快牙干壁螺钉 DRY WALL SCREWS TWINFAST。
hard-working这里注意一种合成词的形式汇总
n. -ful adj
n. -y adj. • V. N. v. -er n. 注意：部分动词不具备此特性。如cook： 它 可以表示厨师(n.)或烹饪(v.)，而 cooker表示厨具 • Adj. Adv. adj. -ly adv.
Writing
本单元学习了一种新的文体——假条，下 面让我们来回顾一下写作格式：
3. at the moment at this time 4. set off start 5. pleasant ：物作主语 sth. be pleasant pleased ：人作主语 sb. be pleased with sb. / to do
生命：可数名词 复数：lives
6. life
(go down) (go up)
4. be+序数词+to do 第几个去做 正前方 5. in front （空间内）前面 in front of in the front ofom
空间，地方 不可数名词
There’s no room for these boxes.
Final Revision
Unit 26
Mainly Revision
Do your best in the exam!
Words and Expressions
1. hard-working:这里注意一种合成词的 形式，即两个单词之间用连字符连接 成为一个单词。 2. rob sb./spl. of sth. 从某人/某处抢 走…… steal sth. from sb./spl.从某人/某处 偷走……
Who studies best in your class?
特殊疑问词 + [ 插入语 ] + 正常语序和时态的句子
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Gravitational 重力
Slips/Trips/Falls 滑到 /绊倒/跌倒 Air Quality 空气质量
Radiation 辐射
Hazardous Materials / Substances 危险材料/物质
(List any hazardous material to be used or present in the work area. Attach an MSDS for each):
Energy Sources 能源
Electrical 电气
Health /Safety 健康/安全
Elevated Work 高空 作业
Environmental 环境
Air Pollution (dust, fumes, gas) 空气污染（灰尘、废 气、毒气） Harm to Flora or Fauna 对 植物或者动物有害 Noise (plant & equipment) 噪音（工作站和设备） Spills to drains / waterways 下水道/水路溢 出 Spills to ground 溢出到地 面 Soil erosion/quality 水土流 失/土壤质量 Community 社区
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HY-201001-00236-JHA-001 Rev 1
Job Hazard Analysis Worksheet
更换砂轮片时必须关闭电源或拉掉电源线，确认无误后方可进行砂轮片的更换； Don’t throw away replaced grinding wheel, but put them into pointed reclaim area. 更换后的砂轮片不得随意丢弃，应放入指定回收地点； 8. Don’t use glove while using grinder , forbid using grinder to grind cotton yarn knives . 使用砂轮机时，不准戴手套，严禁使用棉纱等物包裹刀具进行磨削； 9. No water attached onto grinding wheel and always keep it drying to avoid unbalance injury. 砂轮不准沾水，要经常保持干燥，以防湿水后失去平衡，发生事故； 10. Operator shall stand at the side of inclined side position of grinding wheel , don’t stand at the front of grinding wheel while grinding . 打磨时，操作者应站在砂轮的侧面或斜侧位置，不要站在砂轮的正面； 11. Turn off the power when grinding over, do not let it running in air ; at the same time clear up the inside dust from protect hood, inspect all parts regularly and replace lubrication for main shaft. 磨削完毕，应关闭电源，不要让砂轮机空转，同时要应经常清除防护罩内积尘，并定期检 修更换主轴润滑油脂； 12. Housekeeping for working area 做好设备及周围场地的清洁. 7.
Job Hazard Analysis Worksheet
Project Title 项目名称 Customer 客户 Contractor 承包商
Mongolia Tsagaan Suvarga CopperMolybdenum Project
Date 日期 Contract Title 合同标题 Contractor Number 合同编号 Work Area / Equipment 工作区域/设备 General earthwork and site preparation
（列明工作区域使用或者出现的危险材料。每种材料附一份材料安全数据表）
HY-201001-00236-JHA-001 Rev 1
Job Hazard Analysis Worksheet
Page 1 of 4
Job Hazard Assessment
STEPS 步骤 List the steps required to perform the task in the sequence they are carried out 按照执行顺序 列明要求采取的步骤 Inspect before work 作业前的检查 CONTROLS 控制 HAZARDS 危险 List the identified hazards that could cause injury/damage when the step is performed 进行 步骤的时候列明会造成伤害/损坏的识别的风险 Grinder operation 打磨机操作 Operate by unqualified worker or without permit 不合格及无证人员作业； Operate without approve 未经过许可进行作业； Wear PPE incorrect or without PPE 不正确佩戴或不佩戴 PPE； Hadn’t equipped with extinguisher or extinguisher is out of date 未配置灭火器或灭火器过期不可用； Not inspected prior to operation 操作前未对设备进行检查； Cable placed in disorder, easy to trip over or get an electric shock 线路敷设凌乱，绊倒或触电； Incorrect operation to cause personnel injury 不正确操作造成人员伤害； Don’t switch off the power after work-off to cause fire. 作业结束未关闭电源造成火灾； List the current and future control measures required to eliminate or minimize the risk of injury/damage (use hierarchy of controls) 列出需要采取以消除或者最小化伤害/损坏的 当前和未来控制措施（使用控制等级） 1. The operator must receive safety skill exam to obtain special work certificate 1. 施工人员必须进行安全技术考试，取得特殊作业证； 2. Before working, the foreman must apply for HSE work permits, and approved by related personnel. 2 作业前必须向 HSE 部门申请许可证，经相关人员签字确认后方可进行作业； 3 Must put on PPE properly(helmet, mask, goggles, fire-proof gloves, isolated shoes and other PPE) 3. 必须佩戴好必要的个人防护用品（安全帽、防护面罩，护目镜、耐火防护手套、绝缘鞋及 其他劳动防护用品）； 4. Equipped with fire extinguisher near the work area, and inspect it at a regular period. 4. 在作业点附近放置灭火器，并且进行定期检查； 1. Inspect protection hood and auxiliary handle carefully prior to use grinder , to ensure no any loose . 使用打磨机前请仔细检查保护罩、辅助手柄，必须完好无松动； 2. Forbid using grinder without protection hood, for grinder loose protection hood , if it can’t be fastened, then can’t be used or need to be repaired . 严禁使用无安全防护罩的打磨机，对防护罩出现松动而无法紧固的打磨机严禁使用或由专 人及时修理； 3. The leakage electric protection device have to be set-up in plug socket, and check if there will be damage on the power cable. 使用的电源插座必须装有漏电保护装置，并检查电源线有无破损现象； 4. All electric line or extended line have to be lifted and rolled up after use . 所有的电线及延长线必须采用高架，并在使用后卷起来； 5. Clear up nearby flammable or explosive goods. 清除附近的易燃易爆物； 6. Shut off power or pull out power cable when replace grinding wheel, once confirm safety, then to replace grinding wheel.
Mongolyn Alt Corporation (MAK)
Jiangsu Hengyuan International Engineering Co.,Ltd
201001-00236
JHA No. JHA 编号
Job Description 工作内容 (Brief Title 简要标题)