物业管理英语专门词汇汇编及房地产
物业管理专业英语
物业管理专业英语物业管理是指对房地产项目进行综合管理的一项职业。
在物业管理工作中，英语是一种重要的沟通工具，因此掌握物业管理专业英语对于从事物业管理工作的人员来说非常重要。
下面是一份关于物业管理专业英语的标准格式文本，详细介绍了物业管理的相关内容。
一、物业管理概述物业管理是指对房地产项目进行综合管理的一项职业。
它涵盖了房地产的运营、维护、租赁、销售等方面。
物业管理的目标是为业主提供安全、舒适、高效的居住和工作环境。
物业管理人员需要具备一定的专业知识和技能，同时也需要掌握物业管理专业英语，以便与国际客户和合作伙伴进行有效的沟通。
二、物业管理常用英语词汇和短语1. Property management - 物业管理2. Real estate - 房地产3. Facility maintenance - 设施维护4. Lease agreement - 租赁协议5. Tenant - 租户6. Landlord - 房东7. Property inspection - 房产检查8. Security services - 安保服务9. Maintenance request - 维修请求10. Rental payment - 租金支付11. Occupancy rate - 出租率12. Common area - 公共区域13. Emergency evacuation - 紧急疏散14. Energy management - 能源管理15. Budget planning - 预算规划三、物业管理常用英语对话1. 租户咨询Tenant: I have a question about my lease agreement. Can you help me?Property Manager: Of course. What do you need assistance with?Tenant: I noticed that the lease term is ending next month. Can I renew it?Property Manager: Yes, you can. We can discuss the renewal details and sign a new lease agreement if you're interested.2. 维修请求Tenant: Hi, I have a maintenance request. My faucet is leaking.Property Manager: Thank you for letting us know. We will send a maintenance team to fix it as soon as possible.3. 房产检查Property Manager: We will be conducting a property inspection next week. Please ensure that your unit is accessible during that time.Tenant: Sure, I will make sure to be available for the inspection.4. 租金支付Tenant: I have a question about my rental payment. Can I pay online?Property Manager: Yes, you can pay your rent online through our resident portal. I can provide you with the necessary instructions.四、物业管理专业英语写作示例Subject: Monthly Newsletter - Property Updates and Community EventsDear Residents,We hope this email finds you well. We would like to take this opportunity to provide you with some important updates and upcoming events in our community.1. Property Updates:- We are pleased to announce that the fitness center renovation is now complete. It is equipped with state-of-the-art exercise equipment for your convenience.- The landscaping project in the courtyard has been scheduled for next month. Please expect some temporary inconveniences during the process.2. Community Events:- We will be hosting a community BBQ on Saturday, June 15th, from 12 PM to 3 PM. Join us for delicious food, music, and games. This is a great opportunity to meet your neighbors and enjoy some quality time together.- Our monthly yoga class will be held on Wednesday, June 19th, at 6 PM in the community room. Please bring your own yoga mat.3. Reminders:- Please remember to dispose of your trash in the designated bins and keep the common areas clean.- If you have any maintenance requests or concerns, please submit them through our resident portal or contact our office directly.We value your feedback and suggestions. If you have any ideas for future community events or improvements, please let us know. We strive to make our community a great place to live.Thank you for being a part of our community.Sincerely,[Your Name]Property Manager以上是关于物业管理专业英语的标准格式文本，希望对您有所帮助。
物业管理专业英语
物业管理专业英语物业管理专业英语是指在物业管理领域中所使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。
物业管理是指对房地产物业进行综合管理和维护的一项工作，包括物业设施的维护、安全管理、租赁管理、财务管理等方面。
在国际化的背景下，掌握物业管理专业英语对于从事物业管理工作的人员来说是非常重要的。
以下是物业管理专业英语中常用的术语和表达方式：1. Property Management - 物业管理Property management refers to the operation, control, and oversight of real estate properties. It includes various tasks such as maintenance, security, leasing, and financial management.2. Facility Maintenance - 设施维护Facility maintenance involves the regular inspection, repair, and upkeep of the physical assets within a property. This includes electrical systems, plumbing, HVAC systems, and other infrastructure.3. Safety and Security - 安全与保安Safety and security measures are essential in property management to ensure the well-being of occupants and protect the property from potential risks. This includes implementing fire safety protocols, surveillance systems, and access control measures.4. Lease Management - 租赁管理Lease management involves the process of handling rental agreements between property owners and tenants. This includes lease negotiations, rent collection, lease renewals, and resolving tenant disputes.5. Financial Management - 财务管理Financial management in property management includes budgeting, accounting, and financial analysis. This involves managing income and expenses, preparing financial reports, and ensuring the financial sustainability of the property.6. Tenant Relations - 租户关系Building positive relationships with tenants is crucial in property management. This includes addressing tenant concerns, handling maintenance requests, and ensuring tenant satisfaction.7. Property Marketing - 物业营销Property marketing involves promoting and advertising available properties to attract potential tenants or buyers. This includes creating marketing materials, utilizing online platforms, and conducting property tours.8. Energy Efficiency - 能源效益Energy efficiency is an important aspect of property management. This involves implementing energy-saving measures, such as using energy-efficient appliances, optimizing building insulation, and promoting sustainable practices.9. Maintenance Schedule - 维护计划A maintenance schedule outlines the regular maintenance tasks and their frequency. This includes routine inspections, cleaning, and repairs to ensure the property is well-maintained and in good condition.10. Property Evaluation - 物业评估Property evaluation involves assessing the value, condition, and potential of a property. This is done to determine its market worth, identify areas for improvement, and make informed decisions regarding the property's management.以上是物业管理专业英语中常用的术语和表达方式。
物业管理专业英语
物业管理专业英语物业管理专业英语是指在物业管理领域中所使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。
物业管理是指对房地产物业进行综合管理的一门学科，涵盖了房地产开发、物业运营、维修保养、安全管理等多个方面。
在国际化的背景下，掌握物业管理专业英语对于从事物业管理工作的人员来说至关重要。
以下是一些常用的物业管理专业英语词汇和表达：1. Property management - 物业管理2. Real estate - 房地产3. Facility management - 设施管理4. Lease agreement - 租赁协议5. Tenant - 租户6. Landlord - 房东7. Maintenance - 维修保养8. Security - 安全9. Budgeting - 预算编制10. Rent collection - 租金收取11. Property inspection - 物业巡查12. Occupancy rate - 出租率13. Tenant satisfaction - 租户满意度14. Common area - 共用区域15. Lease renewal - 租约续签16. Eviction - 驱逐17. Property valuation - 物业估值18. Asset management - 资产管理19. Energy management - 能源管理20. Sustainability - 可持续性物业管理专业英语的应用场景包括书面文件、会议讨论、客户交流等。
以下是一些常见的物业管理专业英语句子和对话：1. Could you please provide me with the lease agreement for the commercial property?请您提供一份商业物业的租赁协议，好吗？2. We need to conduct a property inspection to ensure everything is in good condition.我们需要进行一次物业巡查，确保一切都处于良好状态。
物业管理专业英语
物业管理专业英语物业管理专业英语是指在物业管理领域中使用的专业英语词汇和表达方式。
物业管理是指对房地产物业进行综合管理和维护的一项工作，包括物业运营、设施管理、客户服务等方面。
在国际化的背景下，掌握物业管理专业英语对于从事物业管理工作的人员来说至关重要。
以下是物业管理专业英语中常用的词汇和表达方式：1. Property management（物业管理）: The operation, control, and oversight of real estate properties, including residential, commercial, and industrial properties.2. Facility management（设施管理）: The coordination and maintenance of various physical assets within a building or property, such as HVAC systems, electrical systems, and security systems.3. Tenant（租户）: A person or organization that rents or leases a property from a landlord.4. Lease（租赁合同）: A legal contract between a landlord and a tenant that outlines the terms and conditions of the rental agreement.5. Maintenance（维护）: The ongoing upkeep and repair of a property or its facilities to ensure they are in good working condition.6. Rent（租金）: The payment made by a tenant to a landlord in exchange for the use of a property.7. Property inspection（物业检查）: The process of assessing the condition of a property to identify any maintenance or repair needs.8. Occupancy rate（入住率）: The percentage of occupied units in a property compared to the total number of units available for rent.9. Property manager（物业经理）: The person responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of a property, including tenant relations, maintenance, and financial management.10. Budgeting（预算编制）: The process of planning and allocating financial resources for the operation and maintenance of a property.11. Security measures（安全措施）: Measures taken to ensure the safety and security of a property and its occupants, such as surveillance systems, access control, and security guards.12. Customer service（客户服务）: The provision of assistance and support to tenants and other stakeholders in a property, including addressing their concerns and resolving any issues.13. Landlord（房东）: The owner of a property who rents or leases it to a tenant.14. Eviction（驱逐）: The legal process of removing a tenant from a property due to non-payment of rent or violation of the terms of the lease agreement.15. Lease renewal（租赁续约）: The process of extending the term of a lease agreement between a landlord and a tenant.以上是物业管理专业英语中常用的词汇和表达方式，掌握这些词汇和表达方式对于从事物业管理工作的人员来说非常重要。
物业管理专业英语
物业管理专业英语物业管理专业英语是指在物业管理领域中使用的英语词汇、表达方式和专业术语。
物业管理是指对房地产物业进行综合管理和维护的职业，涉及到房地产、维修、安全等多个方面。
在国际化的背景下，掌握物业管理专业英语对于从事物业管理工作的人员来说是非常重要的。
以下是物业管理专业英语中常用的词汇和表达方式：1. Property management（物业管理）：指对房地产物业进行综合管理和维护的职业。
2. Real estate（房地产）：指土地、建造物及其上的附属设施的总称。
3. Facility maintenance（设施维护）：指对物业内设施、设备进行保养和维修的工作。
4. Security management（安全管理）：指对物业内安全事务进行管理和维护的工作。
5. Lease agreement（租赁协议）：指租赁双方签订的合同，规定了租赁物的使用、租金、期限等内容。
6. Tenant（租户）：指租用物业的个人或者企业。
7. Landlord（房东）：指出租物业的个人或者企业。
8. Maintenance request（维修请求）：指租户向物业管理部门提出的维修需求。
9. Property inspection（物业检查）：指定期对物业进行检查，以确保其正常运行和维护。
10. Budget planning（预算规划）：指根据物业管理需求制定预算计划，包括各项费用的预算和分配。
11. Occupancy rate（入住率）：指物业中已租出的单位占总单位数的比例。
12. Common area（公共区域）：指物业内供所有租户共同使用的区域，如大厅、走廊等。
13. Property valuation（物业估值）：指对物业进行评估，确定其市场价值和租金水平。
14. Renovation（装修）：指对物业进行改造或者翻新的工作。
15. Energy efficiency（能源效率）：指物业使用能源的效率和节约程度。
房地产英语词汇大全
房地产英语词汇大全房地产是一个复杂而庞大的行业，涉及到各种专业术语和词汇。
如果你想在房地产领域工作或者与房地产相关的业务交流，了解并掌握相关的英语词汇显得尤为重要。
以下是房地产英语词汇的大全，可供参考。
一、基础词汇1. Property - 房产/财产2. Real estate - 房地产3. Land - 土地4. Building - 建筑物5. House - 房屋6. Apartment - 公寓7. Condominium - 共管公寓8. Commercial property - 商业地产9. Residential property - 住宅地产10. Estate - 地产/庄园11. Lease - 租约12. Rent - 租金13. Mortgage - 抵押贷款14. Landlord - 房东15. Tenant - 房客二、交易过程1. Listing - 房源信息/上市2. Buyer - 买方3. Seller - 卖方4. Agent - 经纪人/代理人5. Broker - 经纪人/经纪公司6. Offer - 出价/报价7. Counteroffer - 还价8. Acceptance - 接受9. Closing - 交割/成交10. Sale - 出售/销售11. Purchase - 购买12. Contract - 合同13. Title - 产权证书14. Deed - 契约15. Escrow - 托管三、建筑术语1. Architecture - 建筑学2. Blueprint - 蓝图3. Foundation - 基础4. Structure - 结构5. Roof - 屋顶6. Wall - 墙壁7. Floor - 地板8. Ceiling - 天花板9. Window - 窗户10. Door - 门11. Stairs - 楼梯12. Plumbing - 管道系统13. Electrical - 电气系统14. Heating - 供暖系统15. Ventilation - 通风系统四、金融和法律术语1. Loan - 贷款2. Interest rate - 利率3. Down payment - 首付4. Amortization - 摊销/分期偿还5. Foreclosure - 扣押/查封6. Property tax - 房产税7. Homeowners association - 业主协会8. Zoning - 分区规划9. Appraisal - 评估/估价10. Insurance - 保险11. Title search - 产权调查12. Lease agreement - 租赁协议13. Eviction - 驱逐14. Leasehold - 租赁权15. Notary - 公证人五、市场术语1. Market value - 市场价值2. Appreciation - 升值3. Depreciation - 折旧4. Rental yield - 租金回报率5. Return on investment - 投资回报率6. Gross income - 总收入7. Net income - 净收入8. Capital gain - 资本收益9. Cash flow - 现金流10. Vacancy rate - 空置率11. Gross leasable area - 总可租面积12. Absorption rate - 吸纳率13. Market analysis - 市场分析14. Supply and demand - 供需关系15. Property management - 物业管理六、其他词汇1. Renovation - 翻新/装修2. Property inspection - 房产检查3. Home staging - 房屋布置4. Sustainable - 可持续的5. Green building - 绿色建筑6. Amenities - 设施7. Concessions - 让步/优惠8. ROI - 投资回报（Return on Investment）的缩写9. REIT - 房地产投资信托（Real Estate Investment Trust）的缩写10. Flipping - 炒房/转让以上是房地产英语词汇的大全，涵盖了从基础词汇到建筑术语、金融法律术语以及市场术语的各个方面。
物业管理专业英语
物业管理专业英语物业管理是指对房地产物业进行综合管理的一项工作，涉及到各个方面的知识和技能。
在国际化的背景下，掌握物业管理专业英语是非常重要的。
本文将详细介绍物业管理专业英语的标准格式，包括常用词汇、短语和句型，以及相关的实例和数据。
一、物业管理基本概念1. Property management: The operation, control, and oversight of real estate assets.2. Real estate: Land and any structures on it, including buildings and natural resources.3. Asset: Any item of economic value owned by an individual or corporation.4. Facility: A building, structure, or space used for a specific purpose.5. Tenant: A person or organization that rents or occupies a property owned by another.6. Lease agreement: A legal contract between a landlord and a tenant, outlining the terms and conditions of the rental arrangement.二、物业管理常用词汇1. Maintenance: The process of keeping a property in good condition through regular repairs and upkeep.2. Renovation: The act of improving or updating a property to enhance its value or functionality.3. Budget: A financial plan that outlines the estimated income and expenses for a specific period.4. Occupancy rate: The percentage of rented or occupied space in a property.5. Tenant satisfaction: The level of contentment or happiness expressed by tenants towards the property and management services.6. Security: Measures taken to protect the property and its occupants from potential threats or risks.7. Energy efficiency: The ability to use energy resources in an efficient and sustainable manner.8. Compliance: Adherence to laws, regulations, and industry standards in property management practices.9. Stakeholder: An individual or organization with an interest or involvement in a property or its management.10. Property valuation: The process of determining the monetary value of a property.三、物业管理常用短语1. Property inspection: The act of assessing the condition of a property to identify any maintenance or repair needs.Example: Regular property inspections are conducted to ensure that any issues are promptly addressed.2. Lease negotiation: The process of discussing and finalizing the terms and conditions of a lease agreement between the landlord and tenant.Example: The property manager is responsible for lease negotiation with potential tenants.3. Tenant screening: The process of evaluating prospective tenants to determine their suitability and reliability as occupants.Example: Thorough tenant screening is essential to ensure the property is occupied by responsible individuals.4. Facility maintenance: The ongoing activities and tasks required to keep a property in good working order.Example: Facility maintenance includes regular cleaning, repairs, and inspections.5. Emergency response: The immediate actions taken to address and resolve any unexpected or critical situations.Example: The property management team has a well-defined emergency response plan in place.四、物业管理常用句型1. We are pleased to offer our property management services to assist you in maintaining and enhancing the value of your real estate assets.2. Our team of experienced professionals is dedicated to providing high-quality property management services tailored to meet your specific needs.3. Tenant satisfaction is our top priority, and we strive to create a comfortable and safe living environment for all occupants.4. Our property management practices are in full compliance with local regulations and industry standards.5. Regular property inspections are conducted to ensure that any maintenance issues are promptly addressed and resolved.6. We believe in open and transparent communication with our stakeholders, fostering strong relationships built on trust and mutual respect.五、相关实例和数据1. According to a recent survey, the average occupancy rate in our managed properties is 95%, reflecting the high demand and desirability of our portfolio.2. Our energy-efficient initiatives have resulted in a 20% reduction in overall energy consumption across our properties, contributing to a more sustainable future.3. Tenant satisfaction surveys indicate an average rating of4.5 out of 5, highlighting the exceptional management services and amenities provided.4. In the past year, we have successfully completed renovations on 10 properties, resulting in an average increase in property value of 15%.总结：本文详细介绍了物业管理专业英语的标准格式，包括基本概念、常用词汇、短语和句型，以及相关的实例和数据。
物业管理专业英语
物业管理专业英语物业管理是指对房地产物业进行综合管理和服务的职业。
随着全球化的发展，物业管理行业也逐渐得到了广泛的关注和重视。
在这个行业中，掌握一定的英语专业词汇和表达方式是非常重要的。
本文将为您提供一些与物业管理相关的英语词汇和句子，以匡助您更好地理解和应对物业管理工作中的英语交流。
1. Property Management - 物业管理- Property management refers to the operation, control, and oversight of real estate properties.- Effective property management ensures the smooth functioning and maintenance of properties.2. Facility Management - 设施管理- Facility management involves the coordination and maintenance of physical assets within a property.- Facility managers are responsible for ensuring the safety and functionality of buildings, equipment, and systems.3. Lease Agreement - 租赁协议- A lease agreement is a legally binding contract between a landlord and a tenant, specifying the terms and conditions of the rental arrangement.- The lease agreement outlines the rent, duration, and responsibilities of both parties.4. Maintenance - 维护- Maintenance refers to the regular upkeep and repair of a property to ensure its proper functioning and appearance.- Preventive maintenance helps to identify and address potential issues before they become major problems.5. Tenant - 租户- A tenant is a person or organization that rents or occupies a property from a landlord.- Tenants are responsible for paying rent and adhering to the terms of the lease agreement.6. Landlord - 房东- A landlord is the owner of a property that is rented or leased to a tenant.- Landlords are responsible for maintaining the property, collecting rent, and addressing tenant concerns.7. Property Inspection - 房屋检查- Property inspection involves a thorough examination of a property to assess its condition and identify any potential issues.- Inspections are often conducted before a tenant moves in or moves out of a property.8. Security - 安全- Security measures are implemented to protect the property and its occupants from potential threats or hazards.- Security systems, surveillance cameras, and access control are commonly used in property management.9. Rent Collection - 租金收取- Rent collection refers to the process of collecting rental payments from tenants.- Property managers ensure that rent is paid on time and handle any issues relatedto late or unpaid rent.10. Tenant Relations - 租户关系- Tenant relations involve maintaining positive and effective communication with tenants.- Property managers address tenant concerns, resolve disputes, and ensure tenant satisfaction.11. Budgeting - 预算管理- Budgeting involves the planning and allocation of financial resources for property management activities.- Property managers create budgets to cover expenses such as maintenance, repairs, and utilities.12. Sustainability - 可持续性- Sustainability in property management focuses on reducing environmental impact and promoting energy efficiency.- Implementing sustainable practices can help reduce operating costs and enhance the value of the property.13. Emergency Response - 应急响应- Emergency response protocols are established to handle unforeseen events or crises in a property.- Property managers coordinate emergency procedures, such as evacuations or contacting emergency services.14. Tenant Screening - 租户筛选- Tenant screening involves assessing potential tenants to determine their suitability for a property.- Background checks, credit checks, and references are commonly used to evaluate tenant applicants.15. Eviction - 驱赶- Eviction is the legal process of removing a tenant from a property due to non-compliance with the lease agreement.- Property managers follow specific procedures and regulations when initiating an eviction.以上是一些与物业管理相关的英语词汇和句子。
房地产专业英语常用词汇
房地产专业英语常用词汇1. 土地与位置相关词汇Land（土地）Plot（地块）Location（位置）Site（场地）Orientation（朝向）2. 房屋类型相关词汇Apartment（公寓）Villa（别墅）Townhouse（联排别墅）Detached house（独立住宅）Duplex（复式住宅）3. 房屋结构与设施相关词汇Foundation（基础）Wall（墙体）Roof（屋顶）Floor（地板）Ceiling（天花板）Balcony（阳台）Garage（车库）Fireplace（壁炉）HVAC（供暖、通风、空调系统）4. 购房与租赁相关词汇Purchase（购买）Sale（销售）Rent（租赁）Lease（租约）Deposit（押金）Mortgage（按揭）5. 房地产交易流程相关词汇 Listing（挂牌）Offer（报价）Bid（竞标）Negotiation（谈判）Contract（合同）Closing（成交）6. 房地产市场相关词汇Market value（市场价值） Appreciation（增值）Bubble（泡沫）Inventory（库存）Demand（需求）Supply（供给）7. 房地产从业者相关词汇 Realtor（房地产经纪人） Agent（代理人）Developer（开发商）Architect（建筑师）Inspector（验房师）8. 政策与法规相关词汇Policy（政策）Regulation（法规）Zoning（分区规划）Permit（许可）Tax（税收）掌握这些房地产专业英语常用词汇，有助于在房地产领域进行有效沟通和交流。
在实际工作中，可根据具体情况灵活运用，不断提升自己的专业素养。
9. 房地产投资相关词汇Investment（投资）Return on Investment (ROI)（投资回报率）Capital gains（资本增值）Rental yield（租金回报率）Flip（翻新转售）Real estate investment trust (REIT)（房地产投资信托）10. 房地产市场营销相关词汇Marketing strategy（市场营销策略）Advertising（广告）Promotion（促销）Branding（品牌塑造）Lead generation（潜在客户开发）Customer relationship management (CRM)（客户关系管理）11. 房地产设计与规划相关词汇Design（设计）Blueprint（蓝图）Master plan（总体规划）Urban planning（城市规划）Green building（绿色建筑）Sustainability（可持续性）12. 物业管理相关词汇Property management（物业管理）Maintenance（维护）Facility management（设施管理）Condominium（公寓大厦）Homeowners' association（业主协会）Amenities（配套设施）13. 房地产评估与调研相关词汇Appraisal（评估）Valuation（估值）Market research（市场调研）Demographics（人口统计）Feasibility study（可行性研究）Due diligence（尽职调查）14. 房地产金融相关词汇Finance（金融）Loan（贷款）Interest rate（利率）Amortization（摊销）Lien（留置权）Foreclosure（止赎）15. 国际房地产相关词汇International real estate（国际房地产）Global market（全球市场）Crossborder investment（跨境投资）Foreign buyer（外国买家）Expat（外籍人士）Currency exchange（货币兑换）通过学习这些房地产专业英语词汇，您将能够在全球化的房地产市场中更好地沟通，拓展业务，并为您的客户提供更加专业的服务。
物业管理常用英语
主卧 master bedroom 卧室 bedroom 餐室 dining room 书房 study room 卫生间 bathroom 厨房 kitchen 阳台 balcony 露台 outdoor terrace 屋顶 roof 车库 garage 楼梯 ladder 储物间 storage 信箱 post box 煤气表 gas meter 电表 electricity meter 水表 water meter
Daily English
物业管理常用英语
A
专业名词
B
情景对话
专业名词
Terminology
物业管理 Property Management 前期物业服务合同 Preliminary estate service contract 物业服务合同 estate management serving contract 房产证 Property ownership certificate 建筑面积 Building area 套内面积 Building area in the suite 住宅小区 residential area 业主 owner 住户 occupant 租户 tenant 管理费 Property Management Fee 滞纳金 late fee 专项维修基金 Special maintenance funds 月结单 Monthly statement 电费 electricity fee 水费 water fee
Dialogue Four
（ Mary近期被邻居家制造的噪音困扰,于是致电给管理处,管理员小陈接听了电 话。） 小陈：你好!请问有什么需要帮忙的吗? Mary：你好！小陈,我是A101的Mary。上个月,我家楼上的业主将房出租给了 几个年轻人。最近这几天的晚上十一点钟,楼上经常发出很大声音.严重影响了我 的起居生活。 小陈：好的。我们会尽快上门进行协调,提醒住户注意,避免干扰他人的正常生活。 同时,我们会与业主取得联系一并进行协调。 Mary：那太好啦！可是如果采取这些措施仍不起作用。该怎么办? 小陈：如在我们的提醒和沟通都不见成效的情况下,您可以到城管部门投诉解决。
物业管理英语专门词汇汇编及房地产词汇大全
物业管理英语专门词汇汇编Unit One1.property management 物业管理2.close friend 密友3.hit subject 热门话题4.trade 行业mercial building 商业大厦6.residential building 住宅楼7.sports and recreation centre 康乐中心8.first-class hotel 一流宾馆9.first-class ticket 头等票10.efficient 高效的11.bonds and stocks 债券和股票12.personal property 动产13.multi-functional facility 多功能设施14.cash 现金15.term 术语；话16.shopping center 购物中心Unit Two1.hotel lobby 宾馆大厅2.check in 登记入住3.check out 退房；结账4.standard room 标准房5.superior room 高级房6.deluxe room 豪华房7.registration card 登记卡8.credit card 信用卡9.receipt 收据10.luggage 行李11.starred hotels 星级酒店12.business scope 业务范围13.real estate agency 房地产代理mercial trade 商业贸易15.management personnel 管理人才16.top 16 十六强17.image 形象18.customer priority 顾客第一Unit Three1.advanced 先进的；高级的2.skyscraper 摩天大楼3.water supply 供水4.power supply 供电5.lighting 照明6.air-conditioning 空调7.elevator(lift）电梯8.escalator 自动扶梯9.cleaning facilities 清洁设施10.recreational facilities 娱乐设施11.transport facility 运输设施12.fire-fighting equipment 消防设施munication facility 通信设施14.outline 列举15.tip 建议；提示16.security 安全17.blackmail 讹诈18.kidnap 绑架munity 社区20.bus line 公共汽车线路21.cheque 支票22.neighborhood 邻里Unit Four1.residential estate 住宅小区2.carpark 停车场3.covered stadium 室内体育馆4.body—building 健身5.private houses 私人住房6.water tower 水塔7.gas company 煤气公司8.swimming pool 游泳池9.badminton field 羽毛球场10.public utilities/services 公用设施11.design 设计12.construction 建造13.earlier involvement 前期参与14.smooth operation 正常运转15.resident 居民16.operating charges 管理经费17.funds 资金18.benefit 好处19.housekeeper 管家20.measure 衡量Unit Five1.procedure 手续2.(in）convenience （不)方便3.superintendent 保安4.management office 管理处5.expert 专家6.(microwave）cooker (微波）炉7.handle procedures 办手续8.handbook 手册9.client 客户10.electrical appliances （家用）电器11.counsel 咨询12.maintenance 维修Unit Six1.clerk 职员2.deadline 最后期限3.rent an apartment 租房子4.accommodation 住宿5.sign an agreement 签合同6.fix rates 定价7.stipulation/regulation 规定8.factor 因素9.notice 通知10.accounting office 会计处11.deadline 最后期限12.sign a contract 签合同13.sign an agreement 签协议14.lease 租约15.end a lease 终止租约16.renew a lease 续约17.provisions 条款18.redecoration 重新装修19.hidden charges 隐藏收费20.advisable 明智的Unit Seven1.handle a complaint 处理投诉2.tenant 租户3.famous brand 名牌4.faucet 水龙头5.leak 漏(水/气）6.repairman 修理工petitor 竞争对手8.regular customer 常客；回头客Unit Eight1.section 部，区2.supermarket 超市3.sales clerk 售货员4.recommend 推荐5.purchase 购买6.discount 折扣7.fixed price 定价8.on the installment plan 分期付款9.down payment 定金10.spread out dues 分摊费用11.pack 装（进袋/盒子)12.shopping car 购物推车13.checkout counter 结账处14.total cost 总费用Unit Nine1.ball room 舞厅2.tennis court 网球场3.snooker 桌球4.sauna room 桑拿室5.massage room 按摩室6.golf course 高尔夫球场7.vacancy 空缺8.physical education 体育Unit Twelve1.owner's committee 业主委员会1391。
物业管理专业英语
物业管理专业英语物业管理专业英语是指在物业管理领域中使用的英语词汇、表达方式和相关知识。
物业管理是指对房地产物业进行综合管理、维护和运营的一项工作，包括物业设施的维修、安全管理、租赁管理、财务管理等方面。
在国际化的背景下，掌握物业管理专业英语对于从事物业管理工作的人员来说至关重要，可以提高工作效率和与国际合作伙伴的沟通能力。
物业管理专业英语涉及到各个方面的知识，下面将对常用的词汇和表达方式进行详细介绍。
1. 物业管理基础词汇：- Property management: 物业管理- Real estate: 房地产- Facility: 设施- Maintenance: 维修- Security: 安全- Leasing: 租赁- Finance: 财务- Tenant: 租户- Landlord: 房东- Contract: 合同- Budget: 预算- Inspection: 检查- Repair: 修理- Complaint: 投诉- Occupancy rate: 出租率- Market analysis: 市场分析- Sustainable development: 可持续发展2. 物业管理流程表达方式：- Property acquisition and development: 物业获取和开发- Facility planning and design: 设施规划和设计- Lease negotiation and contract signing: 租赁谈判和合同签订- Tenant screening and selection: 租户筛选和选择- Rent collection and financial management: 租金收取和财务管理- Maintenance and repair management: 维修和修理管理- Security and safety management: 安全管理- Complaint handling and dispute resolution: 投诉处理和纠纷解决- Market analysis and rental rate adjustment: 市场分析和租金调整- Sustainable development planning: 可持续发展规划3. 物业管理相关知识：- Property types: 不同类型的物业，如住宅、商业、工业等- Property valuation: 物业估值- Property insurance: 物业保险- Property laws and regulations: 物业法律法规- Energy efficiency: 能源效率- Green building: 绿色建筑- Emergency response and disaster management: 应急响应和灾害管理- Tenant relations and customer service: 租户关系和客户服务- Technology and innovation in property management: 物业管理中的技术和创新以上是物业管理专业英语的一些基础词汇、表达方式和相关知识。
物业管理专业英语
物业管理专业英语物业管理是指对房地产、建造物或者其他不动产进行综合管理的职业，涉及到各种管理工作和专业术语。
在物业管理领域，掌握一些专业英语词汇和表达方式是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的物业管理专业英语词汇和句子，供您参考：1. Property Management - 物业管理Property management refers to the operation, control, and oversight of real estate properties.2. Facility Management - 设施管理Facility management involves the maintenance, operation, and management of buildings and facilities.3. Lease Agreement - 租赁协议A lease agreement is a legal contract between a landlord and a tenant, outlining the terms and conditions of the rental agreement.4. Tenant - 租户A tenant is a person or business entity that rents or leases a property from a landlord.5. Landlord - 房东A landlord is the owner of a property who rents or leases it to a tenant.6. Maintenance - 维护Maintenance refers to the regular upkeep and repair of a property to ensure its proper functioning and appearance.7. Repairs - 修理Repairs are specific actions taken to fix or restore something that is damaged or not working correctly.8. Inspection - 检查Inspection is the process of examining a property or its components to assess its condition or compliance with regulations.9. Occupancy Rate - 入住率Occupancy rate is the percentage of occupied units in a property, typically used to measure the property's performance.10. Common Areas - 公共区域Common areas are shared spaces in a property that are accessible to all tenants, such as lobbies, hallways, and parking lots.11. Tenant Complaints - 租户投诉Tenant complaints are issues or concerns raised by tenants regarding the property, its management, or other tenants.12. Budgeting - 预算编制Budgeting is the process of estimating and allocating funds for various expenses related to property management.13. Eviction - 驱赶Eviction is the legal process of removing a tenant from a property due to non-payment of rent or violation of lease terms.14. Lease Renewal - 租赁续约Lease renewal is the process of extending the lease agreement between a landlord and a tenant for an additional period.15. Security Deposit - 押金A security deposit is a sum of money paid by a tenant to a landlord as a guarantee against damages or unpaid rent.16. Property Insurance - 房产保险Property insurance provides coverage for damages or losses to a property caused by fire, theft, natural disasters, or other events.17. Lease Termination - 租赁终止Lease termination refers to the end of a lease agreement, either by the expiration of its term or through mutual agreement.18. Lease Terms - 租赁条款Lease terms are the conditions and provisions outlined in a lease agreement, including rent amount, duration, and responsibilities of the parties involved.19. Energy Efficiency - 能源效率Energy efficiency refers to the use of technology and practices that reduce energy consumption and waste in a property.20. Tenant Screening - 租户筛选Tenant screening is the process of evaluating potential tenants to determine their suitability and reliability as renters.以上是一些物业管理专业英语词汇和句子的介绍。
物业管理专业英语
物业管理专业英语物业管理是指对房地产物业进行综合管理和运营的一系列活动。
在国际化交流和合作日益频繁的今天，掌握物业管理专业英语已经成为物业从业人员必备的能力之一。
本文将详细介绍物业管理专业英语的相关内容，包括物业管理的基本概念、常用词汇和短语、常见问题及解决方法等。
一、物业管理的基本概念1. Property management：物业管理Property management refers to the overall management and operation of real estate properties, including residential, commercial, and industrial properties. It involves various tasks such as maintenance, leasing, financial management, and customer service.2. Real estate：房地产Real estate refers to land and any permanent improvements attached to it, such as buildings and structures. It includes residential, commercial, and industrial properties.3. Facility management：设施管理Facility management focuses on the maintenance and operation of physical assets within a property, such as buildings, equipment, and utilities. It aims to ensure the efficient and effective use of these assets.4. Lease agreement：租赁协议A lease agreement is a legally binding contract between a property owner (landlord) and a tenant, outlining the terms and conditions of the rental arrangement. It includes details such as rent, duration, and responsibilities of both parties.二、常用词汇和短语1. Tenant：租户A tenant is a person or organization that rents a property from a landlord. They are responsible for paying rent and complying with the terms of the lease agreement.2. Landlord：房东A landlord is the owner of a property who rents it out to tenants. They are responsible for maintaining the property and ensuring that the tenants' needs are met.3. Maintenance：维护Maintenance refers to the routine upkeep and repairs of a property to ensure its proper functioning and appearance. It includes tasks such as cleaning, painting, and fixing broken fixtures.4. Rent collection：租金收取Rent collection is the process of collecting rental payments from tenants. It may involve setting up a system for rent payment, issuing receipts, and handling any late or unpaid rent.5. Property inspection：物业检查Property inspection is the assessment of a property's condition to identify any maintenance or safety issues. It is usually conducted periodically or before and after a tenant moves in or out.6. Complaint handling：投诉处理Complaint handling involves addressing and resolving any concerns or complaints raised by tenants or other stakeholders. It requires effective communication and problem-solving skills.7. Budgeting and financial management：预算和财务管理Budgeting and financial management involve preparing and managing the financial resources of a property. It includes tasks such as budget planning, expense tracking, and financial reporting.8. Customer service：客户服务Customer service refers to the assistance and support provided to tenants and other customers. It involves responding to inquiries, resolving issues, and ensuring customer satisfaction.三、常见问题及解决方法1. How do I report a maintenance issue?To report a maintenance issue, you can contact the property management office by phone or email. Provide detailed information about the problem, such as the location and nature of the issue. The property management team will then arrange for the necessary repairs or maintenance.2. How can I pay my rent?There are several options for rent payment. You can pay by cash, check, bank transfer, or online payment platforms. The property management office will provide you with the necessary information and instructions for each payment method.3. What should I do if I have a complaint about my neighbor?If you have a complaint about your neighbor, you can first try to resolve the issue directly with them through open and respectful communication. If the problem persists, you can report the issue to the property management office, providing specific details and evidence. They will investigate the matter and take appropriate action if necessary.4. How often are property inspections conducted?Property inspections are typically conducted on a regular basis, such as once every three or six months. The exact frequency may vary depending on the property management policies and the condition of the property. Inspections may also be conducted before and after a tenant moves in or out.5. How can I terminate my lease agreement?If you want to terminate your lease agreement, you should review the terms and conditions outlined in the agreement. It usually specifies the notice period and any penalties for early termination. Notify the landlord in writing, stating your intention to terminate the lease and the desired move-out date. Follow any additional procedures specified in the lease agreement.总结：物业管理专业英语涵盖了物业管理的基本概念、常用词汇和短语，以及常见问题和解决方法。
房地产行业英语词汇
房地产行业英语词汇property 物业，资产interest 产权subsidiary 附属机构，子公司valuation 评估open market value 公开市场价值leaseback 售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）on a residual basis 剩余法capital value 资本价值cost of development 开发费（指拆迁费，七通一平费等）professional fee 专业人员费（指勘察设计费等）finance costs 融资成本（指利息等）sale proceeds 销售收益on the basis of capitalisation 资本还原法floor area 建筑面积title document 契约文书plaza 购物中心land use certificate 土地使用证commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用）Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同plot ratio 容积率site coverage 建筑密度land use term 土地使用期project approval 项目许可planning approval 规划许可commission 佣金permit 许可证business license 营业执照strata-title 分层所有权public utilities 公共设施urban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地fiscal allotment 财政拨款grant or transfer 出让或转让the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局infrastructure 基础设施financial budget 财政预算public bidding 公开招标auction 拍卖negotiation /agreement协议&nbs;land efficiency 土地效益location classification 地段等级projecting parameter 规划参数government assignment 政府划拨administrative institution 行政事业单位key zones for development 重点开发区tract 大片土地biding document 标书prerequisitioned land 预征土地competent authorities 主管部门construction project 建设项目planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证go through the formalities 办手续comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区reconstruction of old area 旧区改造purchasing power 购买力property trust 物业信托equity 权益cash flows 现金流量appreciation 增值disposition 处置hedge 保值措施income tax shelter 收入税的庇护downturn （经济）衰退wealth maximisation 最大限度的增加财产(同其他投资相比) forecast 预测rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法mortgage lender 抵押放贷者vacancy 空房discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型expectation 期望值letting 出租equity reversion 权益回收bad debts 坏帐depreciation allowances 折旧费supplies 日常用品utilities 公共事业设备allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额stamp duty印花税recession 衰退<br>overproduction 生产过剩glut 供过于求high-technology 高科技investment strategy投资策略circulation 发行量entrepreneur 倡导者，企业家coliseum 大体育场，大剧院chambers （商业资本家联合组织的）会所arena 室内运动场socioeconomic status 社会经济地位amenities 便利设施condominium 个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权income bracket 收入档次tenement 分租合住的经济公寓area code （电话）地区代码community 社区assessment 估价downzone 降低区划规模housing residences住宅商品房Commercial Houses安居工程：Housing project for the low-income urban residents；危房改造：the dilapidated house transforming；动迁户：households to be relocated；住宅小区：dwelling district；住房公积金：public accumulation funds for housing；住房补贴：housing subsidies；住房零首期：zero first payment；房产抵押：house mortgage; build property mortgage；房产证：property right certification；暂住证：the card of stay temporarily；城市住房改革：urban housing reform；城市规划：urban planning；室内装修：interior decoration；按揭：mortgage；按揭贷款：mortgage loan；期房：forward delivery housing；商品房：commodity housing; commercial housing；政策性住房：policy-related house; policy-based house；福利分房：welfare-oriented public housing distribution system；集资房：houses built on the funds collected by the buyers；。
物业管理专业英语词汇
物业管理专业英语词汇摘要：物业管理是指对房地产的综合管理，包括建筑物、设施、设备、环境等的保养、维修、清洁、安全、服务等活动。
物业管理涉及多个领域，需要掌握一定的专业英语词汇，以便与业主、客户、供应商等进行有效的沟通。
本文整理了一些常用的物业管理英语专门词汇，并按照不同的类别进行了归纳和表述，旨在为物业管理人员提供一个参考和学习的工具。
一、物业管理基本概念物业管理（Property Management）是指对房地产的综合管理，包括建筑物、设施、设备、环境等的保养、维修、清洁、安全、服务等活动。
物业管理的目的是保障和提高房地产的价值和使用效益，满足业主和使用者的需求和期望。
物业管理师（Certified Property Manager，CPM）是指经过专业培训和考核，获得国际认可的物业管理资格证书的人员。
物业管理师应具备以下能力：熟悉物业管理的法律法规和行业标准；掌握物业管理的基本理论和方法；能够制定和执行物业管理的计划和策略；能够组织和协调物业管理的各项工作；能够分析和解决物业管理中的问题和风险；能够有效地沟通和协商，建立良好的人际关系；能够不断学习和创新，提高自身的专业水平。
1.1 物业类型根据房地产的用途和性质，可以将物业分为以下几种类型：中文英文说明住宅Residential Property供居住用途的房地产，如公寓、别墅、住宅小区等商业Commercial Property供商业活动用途的房地产，如商场、写字楼、酒店等工业Industrial Property供工业生产用途的房地产，如工厂、仓库等公共Public Property供公共服务用途的房地产，如学校、医院、政府机构等综合Mixed-use Property具有多种用途的房地产，如商住楼、综合体等1.2 物业权利根据房地产的所有权和使用权，可以将物业分为以下几种权利：中文英文说明产权PropertyRight房地产的所有权，即对房地产拥有最高支配权和处分权使用权Use Right房地产的使用权，即对房地产拥有一定期限内或条件下的占有权和收益权租赁权Lease Right 房地产的租赁权，即出租人将房地产出租给承租人，在约定期限内或条件下由承租人占有使用并支付租金抵押权MortgageRight房地产的抵押权，即债务人或第三人将房地产作为债务的担保，债务履行期限届满而债务未清偿时，债权人有权依法优先受偿中文英文说明他项权Other Rights房地产的其他权利，如预购权、优先购买权、回购权、赎回权等1.3 物业主体物业管理涉及多个主体，主要包括以下几类：中文英文说明业主Owner房地产的产权人或使用权人，是物业管理的委托方和监督方物业管理公司Property ManagementCompany承接物业管理业务的专业机构，是物业管理的承办方和服务方物业管理人员Property ManagementPersonnel物业管理公司的员工，是物业管理的执行者和协调者住户Resident房地产的居住者，是物业管理的对象和受益者供应商Supplier 提供物业管理所需的材料、设备、工具等的单位或个人，是物业管理的合作方和支持方二、物业管理服务内容物业管理服务内容是指物业管理公司为满足业主和住户的需求和期望，按照合同约定，对房地产进行的各项保养、维修、清洁、安全、服务等活动。
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Unit One1.property management 物业管理2.close friend 密友3.hit subject 热门话题4.trade 行业mercial building 商业大厦6.residential building 住宅楼7.sports and recreation centre 康乐中心8.first-class hotel 一流宾馆Unit Two1.hotel lobby 宾馆大厅2.check in 登记入住3.check out 退房；结账4.standard room 标准房5.superior room 高级房6.deluxe room 豪华房7.registration card 登记卡8.credit card 信用卡9.receipt 收据Unit Three1.advanced 先进的；高级的2.skyscraper 摩天大楼3.water supply 供水4.power supply 供电5.lighting 照明6.air-conditioning 空调7.elevator(lift)电梯8.escalator 自动扶梯9.cleaning facilities 清洁设施10.recreational facilities 娱乐设施11.transport facility 运输设施Unit Four1.residential estate 住宅小区2.carpark 停车场3.covered stadium 室内体育馆4.body-building 健身5.private houses 私人住房6.water tower 水塔7.gas company 煤气公司8.swimming pool 游泳池9.badminton field 羽毛球场10.public utilities/services 公用设施Unit Five1.procedure 手续2.(in)convenience(不)方便3.superintendent 保安4.management office 管理处5.expert 专家6.(microwave) cooker(微波)炉Unit Six1.clerk 职员9.first-class ticket 头等票10.efficient 高效的11.bonds and stocks 债券和股票12.personal property 动产13.multi-functional facility 多功能设施14.cash 现金15.term 术语；话16.shopping center 购物中心10.luggage 行李11.starred hotels 星级酒店12.business scope 业务范围13.real estate agency 房地产代理mercial trade 商业贸易15.management personnel 管理人才16.top 16十六强17.image 形象18.customer priority 顾客第一12.fire-fighting equipment 消防设施munication facility 通信设施14.outline 列举15.tip 建议；提示16.security 安全17.blackmail 讹诈18.kidnap 绑架munity 社区20.bus line 公共汽车线路21.cheque 支票22.neighborhood 邻里11.design 设计12.construction 建造13.earlier involvement 前期参与14.smooth operation 正常运转15.resident 居民16.operating charges 管理经费17.funds 资金18.benefit 好处19.housekeeper 管家20.measure 衡量7.handle procedures 办手续8.handbook 手册9.client 客户10.electrical appliances （家用）电器11.counsel 咨询12.maintenance 维修3.rent an apartment 租房子5.sign an agreement 签合同6.fix rates 定价7.stipulation/regulation 规定8.factor 因素9.notice 通知10.accounting office 会计处11.deadline 最后期限12.sign a contract 签合同Unit Seven1.handle a complaint 处理投诉2.tenant 租户3.famous brand 名牌4.faucet 水龙头Unit Eight1.section 部，区2.supermarket 超市3.sales clerk 售货员4.recommend 推荐5.purchase 购买6.discount 折扣7.fixed price 定价Unit Nine1.ball room 舞厅2.tennis court 网球场3.snooker 桌球4.sauna room xxUnit Twelve1.owner’s committee 业主委员会1391. Residential Flat For Sale1.出售住宅物业2. Residential Property for Purchase购买住宅物业13.sign an agreement 签协议14.lease 租约15.end a lease 终止租约16.renew a lease 续约17.provisions 条款18.redecoration 重新装修19.hidden charges 隐藏收费20.advisable xx的5.leak 漏(水/气)6.repairman 修理工petitor 竞争对手8.regular customer 常客；回头客8.on the installment plan 分期付款9.down payment 定金10.spread out dues 分摊费用11.pack 装(进袋/盒子)12.shopping car 购物推车13.checkout counter 结账处14.total cost 总费用5.massage room 按摩室6.golf course 高尔夫球场7.vacancy 空缺8.physical education 体育房地产词汇大全1.property 物业，资产2.interest 产权3.subsidiary 附属机构，子公司4.valuation 评估5.open market value 公开市场价值6.leaseback 售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）7.on a residual basis 剩余法8.capital value 资本价值9.cost of development 开发费（指拆迁费，七通一平费等）10.professional fee 专业人员费（指勘察设计费等）11.finance costs 融资成本（指利息等）12.sale proceeds 销售收益13.on the basis of capitalization 资本还原法14.floor area 建筑面积15.title document 契约文书16.plaza 购物中心nd use certificate 土地使用证mercial/residential complex 商住综合楼nd use fee 土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用）20.Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同21.plot ratio 容积率22.site coverage 建筑密度nd use term 土地使用期24.project approval 项目许可25.planning approval 规划许可mission 佣金27.permit xx28.business license 营业执照29.strata-title 分层所有权30.public utilities 公共设施31.urban planning 城市规划32.state-owned land 国有土地33.fiscal allotment 财政拨款34.grant or transfer 出让或转让35.the Municipal Land AdministrationBureau 市土地管理局36.infrastructure 基础设施37.financial budget 财政预算38.public bidding 公开招标39.auction 拍卖40.negotiation /agreement协议nd efficiency 土地效益42.location classification 地段等级43.projecting parameter 规划参数ernment assignment 政府划拨45.administrative institution 行政事业单位46.key zones for development 重点开发区47.tract 大片土地48.biding document 标书49.prerequisitioned land 预征土地petent authorities 主管部门51.construction project 建设项目52.planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证53.go through the formalities 办手续prehensive sub-areas 综合分区55.reconstruction of old area 旧区改造56.purchasing power 购买力57.property trust 物业信托58.equity 权益59.cash flows 现金流量60.appreciation 增值61.disposition 处置62.hedge 保值措施63.income tax shelter 收入税的庇护64.downturn （经济）衰退65.wealth maximization 最大限度的增加财产(同其他投资相比)66.forecast 预测67.rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法68.mortgage lender 抵押放贷者69.vacancy 空房70.discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型71.expectation 期望值72.letting 出租73.equity reversion 权益回收74.bad debts 坏帐75.depreciation allowances 折旧费76.supplies 日常用品77.utilities 公共事业设备78.allowances for repairs and maintenance xx79.unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额80.stamp duty印花税81.recession 衰退82.overproduction 生产过剩83.glut 供过于求84.high-technology 高科技85.investment strategy投资策略86.circulation 发行量87.entrepreneur 倡导者，企业家88.coliseum 大体育场，大剧院89.chambers （商业资本家联合组织的）会所90.arena 室内运动场91.socioeconomic status 社会经济地位92.amenities 便利设施93.condominium 个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权94.income bracket 收入档次95.tenement 分租合住的经济公寓96.area code （电话）地区代码munity 社区98.assessment 估价99.downzone 降低区划规模100.housing residences住宅。