河北省唐山市遵化市2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷 (解析版)

河北省唐山市遵化市2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
1.Lily usually learns to play ____ guitar on weekends.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2.找出与所给音标['kwɔːtə] 对应的选项。

A. quarter
B. white
C. river
D. quiet
3.Lucy speaks English well and her ______ is to be an English teacher.
A. question
B. dream
C. story
D. habit
4.He usually goes to school _____bike, but sometimes he goes to school ____foot.
A. with; on
B. on; by
C. on; with
D. by; on
5.—________arrive late for class, Mike.
—I won't.
A. Can't
B. Doesn't
C. Don't
D. Do
6.The salad ______ good. I like it very much.
A. taste
B. tastes
C. sound
D. sounds
7.— Come on, Linda! It's late!
—I know, but it's not good to eat ______.
A. well
B. early
C. happily
D. quickly
8.—______ is it now?
— It's half past two.
A. What time
B. What color
C. How long
D. How old
9.—________ is it from your home to your school?
—It is about 10 minutes' walk.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How far
D. How often
10.Parents should tell their children ______ unhealthy food. It's bad for their health.
A. not to eat
B. not eating
C. to eat
D. eating
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
11.完形填空
How do you usually go to work or go to school? My 1 have different ways of going outside.
My father works in a bank. The bank is 2 from our home. So he goes to work by car. The car ride 3 about 50 minutes. My mother has a clothes store. It's about two kilometers from her 4 to our home. She goes there 5 every day. She thinks walking is good
6 health. I'm a middle school student. I take the school bus to school. Many students
7 taking the school bus is boring, but I don't think so, 8 I can talk with my classmates on the bus. It gives me a lot of 9 . I like every minute of it.
How about your family? Do you have the same 10 of going outside or different?
1. A. friends B. family C. students D. classmates
2. A. dirty B. free C. far D. tidy
3. A. takes B. finds C. gets D. wants
4. A. club B. room C. school D. store
5. A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus D. by subway
6. A. at B. with C. to D. for
7. A. think B. know C. see D. show
8. A. so B. before C. because D. but
9. A. food B. fun C. love D. help
10. A. way B. time C. rules D. job
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
12.阅读理解
（1）Why does Amy like her job？
① S he can have holidays.
② She can work with children.
③ She can meet very kind parents.
④ She can make a difference to children's lives.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（2）What can we know about John?
A.He works in a school.
B.The workplace is near his home.
C.He works for short hours.
D.His family has a good life.
（3）How many people are there in John's family?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
13.阅读理解
Molly is a 10-year-old girl. She likes to help others.
Today is Christmas Day(圣诞节).Molly's mother takes her to a store in the morning. She says to her," Father Christmas(圣诞老人) always helps people but he never lets them know that. I will give you twenty dollars. Take the money and buy some things for others. After that, see me in the car."
Molly thinks of lots of people she knows：her family，teachers and classmates. She thinks of Bill. Bill sits next to her in the classroom. His home is far from school. It's about eight kilometers from his home to school. This boy doesn't have money to take the bus. He doesn't have a bike. Every day it takes Bill a long time to walk to school. His shoes are always old and dirty. Molly sees holes(洞) in them. So Molly buys a pair of sports shoes for Bill with the money.
In the afternoon, Molly rides her bike to the post office and sends the shoes to Bill. She also writes a note(便条).It reads "To Bill, from Father Christmas."
（1）What CANNOT we know about Molly？
A.How old she is.
B.How much money she gets.
C.What she looks like.
D.What kind of girl she is.
（2）Who is Bill？
A.Molly's brother.
B.Molly's cousin.
C.Molly's uncle.
D.Molly's classmate.
（3）Bill goes to school .
A.on foot
B.by bike
C.by bus
D.by car
（4）We know Bill .
A.is a ten-year-old boy
B.has two bikes at home
C.lives far from his school
D.has lots of sports shoes
14.阅读理解
Do you know the Kids Care Club? You can see a group of children in the club. They join it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things.
They can go to the old people's home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. They can learn a lot from the old people, too. For example(例如), the old people will tell stories to them.
They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital. They can collect(收集) clothes and shoes, and send them to poor(贫穷的) children.
Do you want to do the same things？Maybe your parents or teachers can help you start(开办) the Kids Care Club.
（1）If you like , you can join the Kids Care Club.
A.making friends
B.collecting things
C.playing games
D.helping others
（2）What can the children in the Kids Care Club do according to the passage？
①Send clothes and shoes to poor children. ②Tell stories to the old people.
③Sing and dance with the old people.④Talk to the old people.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
（3）The underlined word "sick" means " " in Chinese.
A.生病的
B.饥饿的
C.强壮的
D.内向的
（4）What may the writer think of the children in the Kids Care Club？
A.Kind.
B.Fun.
C.Tidy.
D.Healthy.
15.阅读理解
One January morning, Thomas Smith is walking his dog, Jack, in the park. Mr. Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice (冰) lake. Suddenly. the dog falls into(掉进) the water and can't get out.
"I must save my dog," says Mr. Smith. He doesn't think much，and jumps into the cold water. It's difficult for him to swim in the cold water, but he is just thinking about saving Jack.
Luckily, he helps Jack out of the water. And they are safe now." When we get out of the water, everybody asks how Jack is, and nobody is worried about me！"Mr. Smith says with a smile.
Julie Brown sees this thing, too. "The dog gets onto the ice lake," she says." Suddenly(突然地), it starts to go under. Many people see it and they are shouting for help. But only Mr. Smith jumps into the cold water to save it."
People think Mr. Smith is a hero (英雄)."In fact, many people in the world are doing the same as me," Mr. Smith says. "But from now on，I must let Jack be away from the ice lake."
Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr. Smith?
（1）When does the story happen？
A.On a cold morning in February.
B.On a warm afternoon in January.
C.On a warm afternoon in February.
D.On a cold morning in January.
（2）What's Mr. Smith doing while the dog is running on the ice lake？
A.He is taking a walk in the park.
B.He is sitting under a tree.
C.He is talking with someone.
D.He is playing with another dog.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Mr. Smith feels angry because no one is worried about him.
B.Mr. Smith lets Jack get onto the ice and it falls into the water.
C.Mr. Smith won't let Jack play on the ice lake next time.
D.Julie Brown doesn't think it's necessary (必要的) for Mr. Smith to do so.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A.To be good with animals.
B.To help people in danger.
C.To stay away from the ice lake.
D.To learn to swim in the lake.
四、单词拼写(10分)
16.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Uncle John is an ________ (美国人), but he can ________ (说) English, Chinese and Japanese. Now, he
________ (教) English in a school of Shanghai. Uncle John likes to ________ (锻炼) every day. He thinks it's
________ (重要的) to keep healthy. He usually rides his ________ (自行车) to work. He also likes to make dinner for his three ________ (孩子们). He always says that ________ (美味的) food makes us happy. He keeps a________ (宠物) dog, and everyone thinks his dog is lovely(可爱的) and clever(聪明的).It can ________(唱歌) and dance. I want to visit Uncle John this summer vacation.
五、书面表达（共计10分）
17.Daniel想加入电脑俱乐部，请你用英语写一篇介绍他相关情况的书面材料。

字数60字左右，开头和结尾已写好，不记入总字数。

This is Daniel. He hopes he can join the computer club.
答案解析
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
1.【答案】C
【考点】用于乐器前面
【解析】【分析】句意：Lily通常在周末学习弹吉他。

空格后的guitar是乐器，因此其前要用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】考查定冠词，注意乐器前要加定冠词the。

2.【答案】A
【考点】辨音
【解析】【分析】A、quarter，四分之一，音标是[ˈkwɔːtə(r)]；B、white，白色的，音标是[waɪt]；C、river，河流，音标是[ˈrɪvə(r)]；D、quiet，安静的，音标是[ˈkwaɪət]；A选项单词的发音与题目提供的一致，故选A。

【点评】考查单词的辨音，注意识记quarter，white，river，quiet的音标。

3.【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy英语说得很好，她的梦想是成为一名英语老师。

A、问题；B、梦想；C、故事；D、习惯。

由to be an English teacher可知这里要说的是“梦想成为英语老师”，梦想，dream，故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记question，dream，story，habit的词义。

4.【答案】D
【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他通常骑自行车去学校，但是有时他步行去学校。

with，带有；on，在……上；by，通过。

第一空后的bike是交通工具，因此其前要用by；第二空，步行，on foot，固定短语，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记by+交通工具以及on foot的词义。

5.【答案】C
【考点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mike，上课不要迟到。

——我不会了。

由上文_______arrive late for class, Mike. 可知动词arrive放于句子开头应是祈使句，其否定句在动词前加don't，故选C。

【点评】考查祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句应是don't开头。

6.【答案】B
【考点】第三人称单数，动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个沙拉尝起来很好吃。

我非常喜欢它。

taste，尝起来；sound，听起来。

由句意可知这里说的是“尝起来好吃”，尝起来，taste，再由I like it very much.可知这里的salad作了不可数名词，
其后的动词也要用第三人称单数tastes，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析和第三人称单数，注意根据句意确定词义以及根据主语确定动词的形式。

7.【答案】D
【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，快点！迟到了！——我知道，但是吃太快了不好。

A、好；B、早的；
C、快乐地；
D、快速地。

由I know, but it's not good to eat ______.可知这里要说的是“吃太快了不好”，快速地，quickly，故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记well，early，happily，quickly的词义。

8.【答案】A
【考点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在是什么时间？——2点30分。

A、什么时间；B、什么颜色；C、多久；D、多大。

由答语It's half past two.可知问句问的是时间，故选A。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。

9.【答案】C
【考点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到你学校有多远？——大约十分钟步行的路程。

A、多久；B、多快；C、多远；D、多久一次。

由答语It is about 10 minutes' walk.可知问句问的是距离，故选C。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。

10.【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：父母应该告诉他们的孩子不要吃不健康食物。

这对他们的健康有害。

tell sb（not）to do sth，告诉某人（不）要做某事，固定搭配，由It's bad for their health.可知这里要说的是“告诉孩子不要吃不健康食物”，tell sb not to do sth，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记tell sb（not）to do sth的词义和用法。

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
11.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是作者一家人不同的出行方式。

（1）句意：我家人有不同的出行方式。

A、朋友；B、家庭；C、学生；D、同班同学。

由下文讲述“我父母亲以及姐姐”的出行方式，可知这里要说的是“我的家人有不同的出行方式”，家人，family，故选B。

（2）句意：银行离我们家很远。

A、脏的；B、自由的；C、远的；D、干净的。

由后文So he goes to work by car.他开车上班可知，这里说的是“银行离家很远”，远的，far，故选C。

（3）句意：车程大约需要50分钟。

A、花费；B、找到；C、得到；D、想要。

由空格后的about 50 minutes 可知这里要说的是“花费50分钟”，花费，takes，故选A。

（4）句意：从她的店到我们家大约2公里。

A、俱乐部；B、房间；C、学校；D、商店。

由前文My mother has a clothes store.我妈妈有个服装店，可知这里要说的是“从服装店到我家2公里”，商店，store，故选D 。

（5）句意：她每天走路去那里。

由后文She thinks walking is good 6 health.她认为走路对健康有利，可知这里要说的是“她每天步行去店里”，步行，on foot，故选B。

（6）句意：她认为走路对健康有利。

be good for，对……有利，固定搭配，故选D。

（7）句意：许多学生认为坐校车很无聊，但我不这么认为，因为我能在车上和我的同班同学聊天。

A、认为；B、知道；C、看见；D、展示。

由后文but I don't think so,可知前文要说的是“许多学生认为坐校车很无聊”，认为，think，故选A。

（8）句意：许多学生认为坐校车很无聊，但我不这么认为，因为我能在车上和我的同班同学聊天。

A、因此；B、在……前；C、因为；D、但是。

由but I don't think so和I can talk with my classmates on the bus.
可知后文是“我不这么认为”的原因，因为，because，故选C。

（9）句意：它给了我许多快乐。

A、食物；B、快乐；C、喜爱；D、帮助。

由后文I like every minute of it.我喜欢它的每一分钟，可知这里说的是“给了我许多快乐”，快乐，fun，故选B。

（10）句意：你有同样或者不同的外出方式吗？A、方式；B、时间；C、规则；D、工作。

由文中第一段My 1 have different ways of going outside.可知这里说的是“外出方式”，方式，way，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
12.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这个表格主要介绍了Amy和John工作的优缺点。

（1）细节题。

由原文Amy: The best thing about this job is working with children. I can make a big difference(有很大影响) to their lives. And the holidays(假期) are good, too.可知Amy喜欢她的工作是因为：
和小孩一起工作；对孩子的生活有很大的影响；有假期，故选B。

（2）细节题。

由原文John: The best thing about my job is the money! The pay(报酬) is good, so I can buy many things and let my family live a good life.可知John的家人生活很好，故选D。

（3）细节题。

由John: I don't have much time to stay with my wife and two children.可知John家里有四口人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节题，首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案。

13.【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是一个10岁的小女孩Molly喜欢帮助别人，在圣诞节这一天，她买了双鞋送给同班同学Bill。

（1）细节题。

由原文第一段Molly is a 10-year-old girl. She likes to help others.和第二段I will give you twenty dollars.可知Molly的年龄，人品以及她得到的钱，但是我们无法知道Molly的长相，故选C。

（2）细节题。

由原文第三段She thinks of Bill. Bill sits next to her in the classroom.可知Bill是Molly的同班同学，故选D。

（3）细节题。

由原文第三段Every day it takes Bill a long time to walk to school.可知Bill每天走路去学校，故选A。

（4）细节题。

由原文第三段Bill sits next to her in the classroom. His home is far from school.可知Bill的家离学校很远，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节题，首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案。

14.【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了关爱儿童俱乐部，那里的孩子可以去老年之家，帮助老人，也可以帮助其他孩子。

（1）细节题。

由原文第一段Do you know the Kids Care Club? You can see a group of children in the club. They join it to help others .可知关爱儿童俱乐部是为了帮助其他人，故选D。

（2）细节题。

由原文第二段They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them.和第三段They can collect(收集) clothes and shoes, and send them to poor(贫穷的) children.可知关爱儿童俱乐部的孩子们可以和老人们聊天，唱歌，跳舞，送衣服和鞋子给穷孩子们，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

由They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital.中的in hospital.可知这里说的是“为生病的孩子制作卡片和礼物”，因此sick意为“生病的”，故选A。

（4）推断题。

通读全文，本文主要介绍了关爱儿童俱乐部的孩子可以去老年之家，帮助老人，也可以帮助其他孩子，因此在作者的心里，这些孩子是友好亲切的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题和推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

15.【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身的救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。

（1）细节题。

由原文第一段One January morning和第二段jumps into the cold water.可知这个故事发生在寒冷的一月的早上，故选D。

（2）细节题。

由原文第一段Mr. Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice (冰) lake.可知当狗在冰上走时，史密斯先生正坐在树下，故选B。

（3）细节题。

由原文第五段"But from now on，I must let Jack be away from the ice lake."可知他再也不会
让狗到冰上去，故选C。

（4）总结归纳题。

由原文最后一段Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr. Smith?可知作者主要是呼吁人们爱护动物，与动物和睦相处，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和总结归纳题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；总结归纳题需要通读全文，了解大意后找出作者要表达的观点。

四、单词拼写(10分)
16.【答案】American；speak；teaches；exercise；important；bike；children；delicious；pet；sing
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了来自美国的约翰在中国工作和生活的情况。

（1）句意：约翰叔叔是一名美国人，但是他会说英语，汉语和日语。

美国人，American，名词。

Amrican 是专有名词，故答案为American。

（2）句意：约翰叔叔是一名美国人，但是他会说英语，汉语和日语。

说，speak，动词。

空格前有情态动词can，因此其后要用动词原形，故答案为speak。

（3）句意：现在他在上海的一所学校教英语。

教，teach，动词。

由语境可知这里要用一般现在时，主语he是单数，因此teach也要用第三人称单数teaches，故答案为teaches。

（4）句意：约翰叔叔每天喜欢锻炼。

锻炼，exercise，动词。

空格前有不定式符号to，因此其后要用动词原形，故答案为exercise。

（5）句意：他认为保持健康是重要的。

重要的，important，形容词。

由空格前的is可知这里要用形容词作表语，故答案为important。

（6）句意：他每天骑他的自行车去工作。

自行车，bike，名词。

由句意可知这里说的是“骑他的自行车去上班”，他的自行车只有一辆，因此这里要用名词单数，故答案为bike。

（7）句意：他也喜欢给他的三个孩子做晚饭。

孩子们，children，名词。

由空格前的three可知其后要用名词复数，children是复数，故答案为children。

（8）句意：他总是说美味的食物让我们开心。

美味的，delicious，形容词。

由空格后的food是名词可知这里要用形容词来修饰，故答案为delicious。

（9）句意：他养了一只宠物狗，并且每个人都认为他的狗既可爱又聪明。

宠物，pet，名词。

这里的pet 和dog并列作了表语，故答案为pet。

（10）句意：它会唱歌和跳舞。

唱歌，sing，动词。

空格前有情态动词can，因此其后要用动词原形，故答案为sing。

【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，再联系所给词义，最后考虑时态，名词单复数，语法结构等再拼写出正确的单词。

五、书面表达（共计10分）
17.【答案】 This is Daniel. He is 11 years old. He was born in Nanjing and lives in Beijing now. He is very tall and has black hair. He wears a pair of glasses. He likes playing volleyball, playing computer games and running. He
isn't good at English or music. He is polite and helpful. His teachers and classmates all like him very much. He hopes he can join the computer club.
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。

本文Daniel想加入电脑俱乐部，要求结合表内提供的信息写一篇英语短文来介绍Daniel的相关情况。

写作中要包含所给的Daniel七个方面的内容，年龄，出生地，居住地，外貌，爱好，不擅长和其他方面。

根据表格内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。

【点评】这篇短文根据所给表格的提示将七个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。

内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。

一些固定短语，如be born in；live in；a pair of；like doing sth；be good at 等以及句型结构He was born in Nanjing and lives in Beijing now. He likes playing volleyball, playing computer games and running. He isn't good at English or music.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。

11 / 11。