模拟卷1及其答案

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期末模拟卷(1)-2024-2025学年语文统编版六年级上册(含答案解析)

2024-2025学年语文（统编版） 6年级上册期末模拟测试01分值：100分；考试时间：90分钟学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________学号：___________第一部分积累与运用（40 分）一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1．下列诗句前后衔接不正确的一项（）A．儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。

B．等闲识得东风面，望湖楼下水如天。

C．千里莺啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风。

2．[古诗解析]下列说法不正确的一项是（）A．《望天门山》的作者是唐朝诗人李白。

B．《望洞庭》这首诗的后两句运用了拟人的修辞手法。

C．《早发白帝城》这首诗中的“千里江陵一日还”写出了小舟行驶速度之快。

D．《赠刘景文》一诗中“最是橙黄橘绿时”写出了秋天硕果累累的丰收景象。

3．下列依次填入句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）①报复①抱负①幽雅①优雅①骤然①陡然（1）这里花木繁茂，环境_________，真适合度假！正想着，从小径深处走来一位举止_________的女子。

（2）伟大的_________里，从来就不包括_________别人。

（3）一场暴雨_________降临，令人猝不及防。

雨过天晴，你会_________发现，天空是如此洁净。

A．①①①①①①B．①①①①①①C．①①①①①①D．①①①①①①4．对下侧书法作品的欣赏，错误的一项是（）A．这是宋代著名书法家柳公权《玄秘塔碑》中的作品。

B．采用的是楷书字体。

C．书法瘦硬挺拔，骨力遒劲。

D．“颜筋柳骨”之“柳骨”指的是该书法家的书法特点。

5．下面说法错误的一项是（）A．鲁迅一生创作了很多作品，如《呐喊》《彷徨》《骆驼祥子》，课文《少年闰土》节选自他的小说《故乡》B．鲁迅，原名周树人，浙江绍兴人。

他是伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家，五四新文化运动的重要参与者，中国现代文学的奠基人C．鲁迅以笔为武器，战斗了一生，被誉为“民族魂”D．“无情未必真豪杰，怜子如何不丈夫。

(期末真题精编)2023-2024年江苏南京六年级语文毕业考试模拟试卷一(含答案)

（期末真题精编）2023-2024年江苏南京六年级语文毕业考试模拟试卷一（含答案）2023年六年级语文学科毕业考试模拟卷一2023.6班级：姓名：学号：成绩：第一部分语言积累和运用一、默写于谦的《石灰吟》（5分）要求：书写正确、规范，行文整齐、美观二．根据拼音写出相应的词语。

（11分）1.漫步校园，听——那是我们qīng cuì的读书声；看——这是我们相互yīwēi、liáo tiān的huāpǔ。

课间，校园fèi téng了，处处都有我们的欢声笑语。

童年永远是míng mèi的艳阳天！2.当你gūdú时，书是忠实的伴侣，chèdǐ驱散你的jìmò；当你忧伤时，书是贴心的知己，给你温暖的fǔwèi。

当你茫然时，书是精神的导师，为你bōyún见日。

三、选择正确答案（10分）1．下列每组中加点字读音相同的一项是（）。

（2分）A.在和煦的春风里，孩子们惊奇和喜悦的心情搅和在一起。

B.小树被风吹得直晃动，就像一个摇头晃脑的孩子。

C.在如此困难的处境下，他仍然时时处处为别人着想。

D.一个人要想使自己的事业兴旺，一定要有广泛的兴趣。

2．下面词语没有错别字的一组是（）。

（1分）A.无独有偶、不可思意、专心致志B.锲而不舍、出人意料、标新立导C.各抒己见、古为今用、迎难而上D.追根求缘、坚持不懈、力挽狂澜3．下列句子中加点字的意思，不正确的一项是（）（2分）A．尾搐入两股间（屁股）B．方鼓琴而志在太山（心志）C．为是其智弗若与（因为）D．及其日中如探汤（热水）4．下列关于汉字书写，不正确的一项是（）（2分）A.书写“辩”字时，中间部分要窄一些。

B.书写“执”字时，第四笔是横折弯钩。

C.书写“莺”字时，中间的秃宝盖要写得长一些。

D.书写“搓”字时，左边部分比右边部分要窄一些。

5.中国古代楷书四大家指的是( ）(1分)A.王羲之欧阳询颜真卿柳公权B.颜真卿柳公权苏轼赵孟頫C.欧阳询颜真卿柳公权赵孟頫D.王羲之颜真卿柳公权张旭6．下列诗句中描写的事物没有被赋予人的品格和志向的是（）（1分）A.荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝。

2024年河南省职教高考全真模拟卷(一)附参考答案

2024年河南省职教高考全真模拟卷（一）语文一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1．下列各组词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一组是（）A.粗拙（zhuō）偏袒（tǎn）侥幸（jiǎo）茅塞顿开（sè）B.雷霆（tíng）挣扎（zhèng）苛刻（kè）百废待兴（xīng）C.步履（lǔ）迸溅（bèng）疮痍（cāng）潜移默化（qián）D.喷薄（bó）哺育（pǔ）璀璨（càn）咬文嚼字（jué）2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A.诀别感概嶙峋锋芒毕露B.琐屑妖娆取缔语无轮次C.亵渎商酌藉贯重峦叠嶂D.推崇颓靡恻隐唯唯诺诺3．下列作家、作品、体裁，对应完全正确的一项是（）A.杜甫-《登高》-诗歌B.柳永-《雨霖铃》-词C.王实甫-《窦娥冤》-戏剧D.吴承恩-《西游记》-小说4．下列各句中，加点成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A.为了在科技比赛中体现创新精神，许多同学处心积虑，设计了各种造型的航空模型，得到了学校师生的广泛好评。

B.习近平总书记在参观《复兴之路》展览时强调：我们要继往开来，再接再厉，继续朝着中华民族伟大复兴的目标奋勇前进。

C.我们如果只看到陶渊明诗文里恬淡自然的美景，却忽略了作者隐藏在这美景背后深深的苦痛，那实在是买椟还珠了。

D.自郑州市教育局印发《关于推进中小学生研学旅行的实施方案》后，全市许多学校纷纷组织学生研学旅行，其势头如雨后春笋。

5．下列古诗词默写正确的一项是（）A.三顾频繁天下计，两朝开济老臣心。

B.别有忧愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。

C.今霄酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月。

D.舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。

6．下列文学常识的表述，正确的一项是（）A.汉乐府诗《孔雀东南飞》和北朝民歌《琵琶行》这两首叙事长诗，被后人合称为“乐府双壁”。

B.古人除有名、字之外，另起别称为“号”。

如陶渊明号五柳先生，李白号青莲居士，苏轼号东坡居士等。

2023高考数学模拟卷(一)(含答案解析)

A.1B.2C.3D.4
9.已知抛物线的焦点为，准线为，是上一点，直线与抛物线交于两点，若，则
A B.8C.16D.
10.已知函数的图象过点，且在上单调，同时的图象向左平移个单位之后与原来的图象重合，当，且时，，则
A. B.-1C.1D.
11.下图是某四棱锥的三视图，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，则该四棱锥的外接球的表面积为
20.已知椭圆的一个焦点为，离心率为 .不过原点的直线与椭圆相交于两点，设直线，直线，直线的斜率分别为，且成等比数列.
（1）求的值；
（2）若点在椭圆上，满足直线是否存在？若存在，求出直线的方程；若不存在，请说明理由.
21.已程的两个实数根为，求证：；
设M（x1，y1），N（x2，y2），M，N到准线的距离分别为dM，dN，
由抛物线的定义可知|MF|=dM=x1+1，|NF|=dN=x2+1，于是|MN|=|MF|+|NF|=x1+x2+2．
∵ ，
∴ ，即，∴ .
∴ ,∴直线AB的斜率为，
∵F（1，0），∴直线PF的方程为y= （x﹣1），
将y= （x﹣1），代入方程y2=4x，得3（x﹣1）2=4x，化简得3x2﹣10x+3=0，
A. B. C. D.
6.已知展开式中的系数为0，则正实数
A.1B. C. D.2
7.已知数列的前项和，若，则
A. B.
C. D.
8.如图是正四面体的平面展开图，分别是的中点，在这个正四面体中：① 与平行；② 与为异面直线；③ 与成60°角；④ 与垂直.以上四个命题中，正确命题的个数是（）

2023年全国各类成人高等学校招生考试《高等数学(一)》模拟卷一

2023年全国各类成人高等学校招生考试《高等数学（一）》模拟卷一1. 【选择题】（江南博哥）A. 0B. 1C. ∞D. 不存在但不是∞正确答案：D参考解析：2. 【选择题】A. -1B. 0C.D. 1正确答案：C参考解析：3. 【选择题】下列函数中，在x=0处可导的是A. y=|x|B.C. y=x3D. y=lnx正确答案：C参考解析：4. 【选择题】函数y=ex+arctanx在区间[-1，1]上A. 单调减少B. 单调增加C. 无最大值D. 无最小值正确答案：B参考解析：单调增加．5. 【选择题】A. y=2B. y=-2C. y=1D. y=-1正确答案：D参考解析：6. 【选择题】设y=cosx，则y''=A. sinxB. cosxC. -cosxD. -sinx正确答案：C参考解析：7. 【选择题】A. 0B. 1C. 2D. -1正确答案：C参考解析：8. 【选择题】二元函数z=x3-y3+3x2+3y2—9x的极小值点为A. (1，0)B. (1，2)C. (-3，0)D. (-3，2)正确答案：A参考解析：9. 【选择题】A.B.C.D.正确答案：C参考解析：10. 【选择题】下列级数中发散的是A.B.C.D.正确答案：D参考解析：11. 【填空题】我的回答：正确答案：参考解析：12. 【填空题】我的回答：正确答案：参考解析：13. 【填空题】我的回答：正确答案：参考解析：14. 【填空题】我的回答：正确答案：参考解析：tanθ—cotθ+C15. 【填空题】我的回答：正确答案：参考解析：1连续应有a=1．16. 【填空题】我的回答：正确答案：参考解析：17. 【填空题】设函数z=x2ey，则全微分dz=________．我的回答：正确答案：参考解析：dz=2xeydx+x2eydy18. 【填空题】我的回答：正确答案：参考解析：19. 【填空题】微分方程y''+6y'+13y=0的通解为_____. 我的回答：正确答案：参考解析：y=e-3x(C1cos2x+C2sin2x)20. 【填空题】我的回答：正确答案：参考解析：4π21. 【解答题】我的回答：参考解析：22. 【解答题】我的回答：参考解析：23. 【解答题】我的回答：参考解析：24. 【解答题】我的回答：参考解析：25. 【解答题】我的回答：参考解析：用极坐标系进行计算．26. 【解答题】我的回答：参考解析：27. 【解答题】我的回答：参考解析：28. 【解答题】我的回答：参考解析：。

语文(四川成都卷)2024年中考第一次模拟考试卷(含解析)

语文（四川成都卷）2024年中考第一次模拟考试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

A卷（共100分）第I卷（选择题，共24分）一、基础知识（每小题3分，共12分）1．下面加点字注音有误的一项是（）A．斡旋（wò）粗犷（kuàng）振聋发聩（kuì）B．校对（jiào）遏制（è）花团锦簇（cù）C．憎恶（zēng）绰号（chuò）喃喃自语（nán）D．褴褛（lán）褶皱（zhě）彬彬有礼（bīn）2．下列语句中书写正确的一项是（）A．我认识奥本海默时，他已经四十多岁了，已经是妇儒皆知的人物了。

B．黄与绿主宰着，无边无垠，坦荡如坻，你几乎忘记了是在高原上行走。

C．我们不应该讨厌它那暄嚣的歌声，它掘土四年，才能在阳光下歌唱。

D．我正在谈木材的事情，这畜生无缘无故跳出来咬了我的手指头一口。

3．下列语段中加点的成语使用有误的一项是（）北京冬奥会让世界看到了一个更加从容自信的中国。

开幕式上，拂动舒展的绿色春苗，倾泻而下的黄河之水，破冰而出的奥运五环令人叹为观止；奥运健儿在赛场上顽强拼搏，不断超越自我，赢得了观众振聋发聩的欢呼声。

冬奥志愿者们以细致周到的服务助力奥运，那些感人的瞬间仍然历历在目；同时，众多科技元素也融入了冬奥，中国科技与冬奥相辅相成，科技让冬奥更节能低碳，冬奥让科技更普惠亲民。

A．叹为观止B．振聋发聩C．历历在目D．相辅相成4．下列语句中没有语病的一项是（）A．心灵手巧的盆景师，把植物、山石、工艺品等加工整合，创作出构思精巧的微型景观。

2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷01(参考答案)

2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷01参考答案1．【答案】B【原文】W: Andy, you look really handsome in your new coat. Where did you buy it?M: You really have a good taste. My daughter bought it in America on her business trip.2. 【答案】B【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.3.【答案】B【原文】M: I have 50 pages more to read tonight, but it’s already 11:00. I really need some coffee. It’ll take me at least two hours, and I need it done by 10:00 tomorrow morning.W: Just wake up at 7:00. You’ll have plenty of time then.4. 【答案】A【原文】W: I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes from Foot Locker, but the ones I want cost $100.I can only spend $75 at the most.M: I will pay for half of the price. You can consider it as part of your birthday gift.5. 【答案】C【原文】W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go.W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain.M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

教育模拟卷第一套试卷及答案

教育模拟卷第一套试卷及答案（一）A型题：1-36题，每小题 1.5 分，共54 分。

37-81题，每小题2分，共50分，请从中选择一项最符合题目要求的答案。

1.胃下垂，子宫下垂时均可以补中益气，这属中医的什么特点（） [单选题] *A.异病同治B.辨证论治(正确答案)C.辨病施治D.同病异治2.下列不属于阴阳的对立制约（） [单选题] *A.阳虚则寒，阴虚则热B.阴病治阳，阳病治阴C.热因热用，寒因寒用D.阴中求阳，阳就求阴(正确答案)3.心脏病人见面色黑为（） [单选题] *A.子病及母B.母病及子C.相乘(正确答案)D.相侮4.全身气机调节的枢纽（） [单选题] *A.肺肝B.脾胃(正确答案)C.肺肾D.心脾5.“夺汗者无血，夺血者无汗”的理论依据是（） [单选题] *A.肝肾同源B.精血同源C.津血同源(正确答案)D.乙癸同源6.分经诊断，下牙痛多在（） [单选题] *A.心包经B.大肠经(正确答案)C.胃经D.肝经7.结石和瘀血得共同致病特点（） [单选题] *A.影响血液运行B.疼痛C.易阻滞气机(正确答案)D.病程较长8.患者筋惕肉瞤，肢麻震颤.眩晕欲仆，半身不遂多由于（） [单选题] *A.热极生风B.肝阳化风(正确答案)C.血虚生风D.阴虚风动9.《素问·本病论》中提出五脏相通，移皆有次，五脏有病，则多传其所胜，属于治则的（） [单选题] *A.早期治疗B.先安未受邪之地(正确答案)C.防止病邪侵害D.针灸推拿药物调养10.下列不属于神乱的表现是（） [单选题] *A.恐惧胆怯，心悸不宁B.表情淡漠，喃喃自语C.精神萎靡，神昏谵语(正确答案)D.目睛上视，力逾常人11.面色白主病（） [单选题] *A.亡阳证(正确答案)B.戴阳证C.惊风D.疼痛12.以下不是手足心出汗的病因（） [单选题] *A.脾胃湿热B.阳明燥热C.阴虚内热D.虚阳上越(正确答案)13.不属于舌态的表现是（） [单选题] *A.歪斜舌C.裂纹舌(正确答案)D.短缩舌14.脉来数而时有一止，止无定数指的是（） [单选题] *A.促脉(正确答案)B.结脉C.代脉D.紧脉15.出现恶寒发热，无汗，头身疼痛，口渴喜饮，烦躁，便秘尿黄，舌红苔黄属于（） [单选题] *A.表寒里热(正确答案)B.表里俱热C.真寒假热D.真热假寒16.以下不属于气逆的临床表现是（） [单选题] *A.呕吐B.胀闷(正确答案)C.喘促D.头痛17.下列各项，对于胃火炽盛最具有鉴别意义的是（） [单选题] *A.饥不欲食B.消谷善饥(正确答案)C.胃脘灼痛18.以下不是寒湿困脾的表现的是（） [单选题] *A.口中黏腻B.头身困重C.渴不多饮(正确答案)D.妇女白带量多19.下列各类药中，具有升浮药性的是（） [单选题] *A.安神药B.平肝熄风药C.活血化瘀药(正确答案)D.清热药20.麻黄和葱白共同具有的功效是（） [单选题] *A.利水消肿B.解毒散结C.发汗解表(正确答案)D.散寒通阳21.甘遂内服剂量是（） [单选题] *A.1.5-3gB.0.1-0.3gC.3-6gD.0.5-1.5g(正确答案)22.下列选项仙鹤草不具有的功效是（） [单选题] *A.收敛止血B.化瘀止血(正确答案)C.杀虫止痒D.解毒23.下列牛黄具有而熊胆粉不具有的功效是（） [单选题] *A.化痰开窍(正确答案)B.清肝明目C.平肝潜阳D.息风止痉24.下列哪个药物宜治疗久泻久痢（） [单选题] *A.五味子B.肉豆蔻C.砂仁D.罂粟壳(正确答案)25.下列属于天南星功效的是（） [单选题] *A.解毒散结B.清热化痰C.散结消肿(正确答案)D.通络止痛26.下列哪个不属于人参的主治病症（） [单选题] *A.内热消渴B.阳痿宫冷C.胸痹冷痛(正确答案)D.心气不足，惊悸失眠27.只供外用，不可内服的药物是（） [单选题] *A.土荆皮(正确答案)B.胆矾C.硫磺D.硼砂28.下列药物不属于舟车丸组成的是（） [单选题] *A.青皮B.茯苓(正确答案)C.牵牛子D.陈皮29.《温热经纬》中的清暑益气汤与《内外伤辨惑论》中的清暑益气汤中均有的药物是（） [单选题] *A.人参B.麦冬(正确答案)C.西洋参D.白术30.下列方剂中,含有枳壳的是（） [单选题] *A.大承气汤B.败毒散(正确答案)C.新加黄龙汤D.二陈汤31.症见咳嗽痰多,色白易咯,恶心呕吐,胸膈痞闷,肢体困重,或头眩心悸,苔白腻或腻,脉滑。

河南省中考语文模拟试卷(一)及答案

河南省中考语文模拟试卷（一）一、积累与运用1．阅读下面文字，按要求做题。

2022年2月6日，女足亚洲杯决赛，中国女足稳扎稳打，夺得冠军，创造历史！一路走来，中国女足一次次“铿锵．．绽放”，诠释着永不言败的女足精神，传递着zhèn撼人心的中国力量。

坚rèn不拔的铿锵玫瑰，永不言败的女足精神，把困境写成诗篇，让汗水涌动激情，在绝望中升腾起希望。

“女足精神”是一种永不言败、无私奉献、团结协作、敢于拼搏的精神，她诠释了“祖国至上、敢打敢拼、团结友好、顽强拼搏”的中华体育精神，是中华民族精神和时代精神的集中体现！（1）给文中加点的字注音。

铿锵．．（）（）（2）根据文中的注音写出正确的汉字。

zhèn（）撼坚rèn（）不拔2．大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。

就让我们跨越时空，走近古诗文，感受古人的情怀和梦想吧。

请在横线上填上相应的句子。

（1）回大唐：看杜甫游泰山“，一览众山小”（《望岳》）的傲娇之态；听柳宗元在小石潭“凄神寒骨，”（《小石潭记》）的悲凉告白。

（2）去大宋：赞辛弃疾梦境中“，”（在《破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）上阵杀敌的战斗姿态；叹文天祥被俘后“，”（《过零丁洋》）经过两地的孤苦又无奈。

（3）游明清：赏张岱描摹“，”（《湖心亭看雪》）天寒地冻，万籁俱寂的画面。

名著阅读。

（任选一题．．．．作答）3．《西游记》中的唐僧与《水浒传》中的宋江，都是团队的领导，你更欣赏谁？请结合相关情节，写出两条原因。

______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．《朝花夕拾》中的藤野先生和长妈妈都给作者带来了恒久的温暖，请结合相关情节说说他们是怎样温暖小鲁迅心灵的。

苏科版(2024新版)七年级上册生物期中模拟测试卷1(含答案)

苏科版（2024新版）七年级上册生物期中模拟测试卷1一、选择题(从下面的四个选项中任选其一，每题2分，共80分)1. 下列研究动物行为的方法，属于实验法的是A. 使用望远镜观察野生天鹅的取食和孵卵B. 使用监控设备来直播大熊猫的分娩过程C. 通过和黑猩猩交朋友来观察研究其行为D. 利用特定的装置来研究蚂蚁之间的通讯2. 某学习小组在讨论生物的基本特征时，得出下列几种说法，其中正确的是A. 生物都需要从外界环境获取有机物B. 生物都需要吸入氧，呼出二氧化碳C. 生物能对外界刺激作出一定反应D. 同种生物的形态、结构都完全一样3. 下列有关生物圈的范围及其定义的叙述中，正确的是A. 地球上所有生物能够生活的地方B. 大气圈、水圈和岩石圈的全部C. 地球上所有生物以及它们所生活的环境的总和D. 地球上所有生物的总称4. 草原上，一只老鼠发觉老鹰在上空盘旋，便紧张而迅速地钻进巢穴内。

老鼠的这种行为体现了生物A. 具有遗传变异的特性B. 能对外界刺激作出反应C. 具有新陈代谢现象D. 具有生长和繁殖的特性5.2013年6月，我国发射了神舟十号载人飞船，三名宇航员将一起乘坐宇宙飞船飞向太空，那时，他们将脱离生物圈这个圈层，但他们必须从生物圈中带上足够维持其生命活动所必需的物质，你认为这些物质中最起码应该包括A.氧气、水、食物B. 太阳能电池、保暖内衣C. 宠物猫、电脑、光盘D. 驱蚊器、盆花、照相机6.下列成语或俗语中，体现生物能影响环境的是A.风声鹤唳草木皆兵B.种瓜得瓜种豆得豆C.千里之堤溃于蚁穴D.不入虎穴焉得虎子7. 下列关于使用显微镜的说法错误的是A. 显微镜的放大倍数越大，视野中观察到的细胞数量越少，视野越暗B. 调节粗准焦螺旋和细准焦螺旋都能使镜筒上升或下降C. 对光时，转动转换器，使低倍物镜对准通光孔D. 如需要擦拭目镜和物镜，请用洁净的纱布擦拭干净8. 地球上最大的生态系统是A．海洋生态系统 B．陆地生态系统 C．城市生态系统 D．生物圈9. 为了探究影响大棚作物产量的因素，某校生物科技小组在三个大棚内，按下表要求进行了种植实验：(其他条件均相同) 对该种植实验分析错误的是大棚甲乙丙二氧化碳浓度0.03%0.1%0.1%温度30℃30℃20℃B. 乙丙构成一组对照实验，变量是温度C. 甲丙构成一组对照实验，变量是温度和二氧化碳浓度D. 可以构成两组对照实验，变量分别是温度和二氧化碳浓度10. 久置空气中的烤面包片，难以生出霉菌。

高考语文一轮专项复习练习卷-2024年语文考前模拟卷一(原卷版和解析版)

2024年高考语文考前模拟卷01注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：贫困作为一种古老的经济现象，同时也是一种古老的文化，是一个典型的现代性问题。

传统社会相对现代社会来说物质匮之、生产效率低下，但物质的匮乏造成的贫困现象与贫困文化是两个完全不同的概念。

贫困文化是贫困群体所拥有的一种亚文化，当这种文化沁入到了这个民族成员的血液和灵魂之中，就具有很强的韧性。

当前，中国消除了延续几千年的绝对贫困，全面建成“小康”社会，并进入了后小康时代虽说物质条件发生了翻天覆地的变化，而一种嵌入到民族心理中的适应文化却没有发生相应的变化、并且形成了一种无形的巨大阻力，制约着整个后小康时代社会经济的发展，增大了相对贫困治理的难度。

西方传统文化中基督教文化是一种主流，基督教将“贫困”作为一种“恶”的文化，希望用“慈善”的方式来消除这种“恶”，中国古代占主导地位的是儒家伦理文化，而儒家伦理奉行的是一种“善”文化，并且通过官方正统的教化渠道使“善”文化成为主流。

儒家思想家将“贫困”作为一种“善”，主张用“节欲”的方式来对付“贫困”，甚至将“贫穷”作为一种“美德”来进行歌颂。

被统治者用来作为治国指导思想的儒家文化，将“贫穷”作为正统的意识形态，并将其颂扬为一种美好境界。

几千年来中华民族就浸淫在对贫困的这种认识和熏陶中。

“贫困”即“美德”，成为一种精神鸦片，“安贫乐道”的“贫困文化”和“贫困观念”根深蒂固地植入了中华民族的灵魂和血液中。

中国本土宗教“道教”在对待“贫困”的观念上，甚至比儒家的“贫困伦理”文化有过之而无不及。

2023届上海市上海中学高考英语模拟卷练习一(含答案)

高考英语上海卷模拟试卷（―）II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1 分，共20 分）Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.Social Networking Sites: Are They Changing Human Communication?It is hardly news that people are using the Internet for communicating with others more and more. Some people fear that someday we will no longer feel the need to talk to one another face-to-face. However, some recent studies suggest that people communicate, or stay in touch, even more than they used to. (21)_______ side you fall on, what is clear and not debatable, is that human communication (22)_______ (undergo) tremendous changes in the 21st century. But results of recent scientific studies may have us (23) _______ (reconsider) just how much our new communication forms have changed our world.In June 2008 a British psychiatrist, Himanshu Tyagi, warned the generation of people born after 1990 use the Internet to communicate with others so much that they may have trouble (24)_______ (form) real relationships. The Internet is a world where everything moves fast and changes all the time, where relationships are quickly disposed of at the click of a mouse.Another psychologist, Dr. Arie Sigman, warned of physical effects (25) _______ using social networking sites. He suggests that the decrease in the amount of time (26) _______ (devote) to interacting with people face-to-face could have biological effects on the human body, (27)_______ can potentially lead to the development of illnesses, such as cancer.Finally, another British scientist, Susan Greenfield, warned members of the British government that social networking sites could actually be changing the human mind, (28) _______ (make) it more childlike. Since everything, including responses, is immediate on social networking sites, in actual life people may expect an immediate response. When this doesn't happen, their behavior can be described as almost childlike.Despite all of these warnings, studies can be found (29) _______ demonstrate the positive aspects of social networking sites. The results of one study show that using social networking sites has boosted the self-esteem of young adults. In addition to scientific studies, there are many who feel that the benefits of social networking sites far outweigh the possible negative aspects. Many people, especially those who spend a lot of time at home, for various reasons, (30) _______ (find) the Internet a lifeline. They are able to communicate with many people using these sites. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need.When photography was first invented, it changed the world: what people saw could be recorded as it really was without the (31) _______of an artist. Photography as historical record has been very important ever since. But equally important, the very first pioneers saw that it too, was an art form, not merely a way to (32) _______reality. True photographers are artists of the camera.Photography is charming because it is both an art and a science. It is an art over which the photographer has (33) _______ control but only to a certain extent: unlike a painter, you can only take photographs of what is there. If the sun is not shining, you cannot photograph sunlight. So you need to find a subject. But the greatest photographs are of subjects that most people would have walked past without (34) _______. The truly great photographers are those who can see, in their mind's eye, the photograph that they can create through their vision, artistry and skill. Vision comes first. If you cannot see the (35) _______ , you can never be a true photographer. Artistry, by contrast, can be learned and developed: you can read a book or you take lessons. You can learn from a great practitioner. Perhaps the simplest aspect to describe is framing.The human eye has a huge field of view (36) _______ almost 180 degrees. The lens of a camera, by contrast, has a very restricted field of view. This is both a curse and a blessing. Try as you might, you cannot (37)_______ the sheer scale of the human perspective of the world. But you can and must, select the image that you are attempting to snap ——or rather to create. Look through the viewfinder: learn to see the world through the lens. Understand the difference it makes when you remove the (38) _______and select only what really matters. That is artistry.Next comes skill. This is the (39) _______ part. Skill is exercised long before you even start to look for a subject: there are a series of essential decisions which you have to take. Do you want to use a traditional roll-film camera or a digital one? Each of them has advantages and drawbacks. Now that all cameras are in effect mini computers, there is a(n) (40) _______ to leave much of the decision-making to the electronics inside but the true photographer will override the factory settings to retain control over the details of exposure, focus and contrast.III.Reading Comprehension (45 分)Section A (每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ownership seems straightforward in business: Get a patent or copyright when you create something. Charge for its (41) _______. Avoid ambiguity (模棱两可)about who owns what. But much of this wisdom is (42) _______. The world's most visionary businesses already know this and are skilled at ownership engineering 一a term we define to mean creating value by managing how products and services are (43) _______. Here, we introduce three of the most successful 一and least known 一ownership engineering strategies.(1) Tolerating TheftDisney strategically tolerates theft. For decades, the company was known for aggressively defending its copyrights and trademarks. But now Disney often (44) _______, tolerating super-fan pirates who create innovative products. (45)_______, when online vendor "Bibbidi Bobbidi Brooke,’ came out with a hugely popular line of rose-gold sequined Mickey ears in 2016, Disney did not shut her down, as was its legal right. (46)_______, it simply copied her design. After Disney’s official version hit the stores, the new Mickey ears sold out immediately. Everyone (47) _______: Brooke stays in business and Disney benefits from low-cost product development.(2) (48)_______OwnershipBusiness leaders, and their lawyers, have a bias that legal ownership matters. Surprisingly often, it doesn't, and some businesses today voluntarily give up ownership altogether, even when the law makes protection (49) _______. The key is to know when and how to deploy effective substitutes for legal ownership. For example, some cutting-edge entrepreneurs value (50) _______over patents. Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX says, “We have essentially no patents. Our primary long-term competition is India. If we published patents, it would be nonsensical, because the Indian would just use them as a recipe book. "(3)Leaning In To AmbiguityBusiness leaders may (51) _______to invest when the ownership environment for their product or service is unsettled. Many assume clear ownership rules are a(n) (52) _______ for entering markets. But legal clarity is not always that important. Millions of people own their cars and apartments, but can they (53) _______ people for short term rides or stays? Until recently, the law was unclear about the scope of owners' rights. That ambiguity didn't (54) _______Uber and Airbnb from pressing ahead into new markets. These start-ups built on the tech-world motto, "It's better to ask for forgiveness, than permission.,^ This motto is emphatically not a call to break the law. Just the opposite. Ifs a recognition that ownership rules are always less complete than people assume 一and that ownership ambiguity can provide legitimate and valuable business opportunities.Businesses can always gain a competitive (55)_______by finding novel ways to engineer ownership 一just like they engineer every other feature of their goods and services.41. A. regulation B. necessity C. ignorance D. use42. A. wrong B. awesome C. consistent D. dynamic43. A. generated B. owned C. exposed D. intervened44. A. shouts out B. shuts off C. looks away D. holds back45. A. Better still B. In other words C. In contrast D. For example46. A. Likewise B. Instead C. Hence D. Moreover47. A. doubts B. agrees C. wins D. wrestles48. A. Respecting B. Updating C. Submitting D. Deserting49. A. available B. unnecessary C. exceptional D. invaluable50. A. profits B. ownership C. secrecy D. openness51. A. rush B. hesitate C. boast D. manage52. A. ingredient B. manual C. medium D. precondition53. A. trade B. mistake C. charge D. motivate54. A. exclude B. discourage C. inherit D. liberate55. A. rival B. rule C. edge D. outletSection B (每题2分，共22分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The prospect of a holiday is likely to persuade even the most depressed that life is worth living. Few events are anticipated more eagerly, nor form the subject of more complex and enriching daydreams. They offer us perhaps our finest chance to achieve happiness--outside of the constraints of work, of our struggle for survival and for status. The way we choose to spend them embodies, if only unknowingly, an understanding of what life might ideally be about. However, holidays almost always go wrong. The tragicomic(悲喜剧的)disappointments of travel are a staple of office chat; the half-built hotel, the sense of disorientation, the mid- afternoon despair, the horrible fellow travellers, the lethargy(无精打采)before ancient ruins.I remember a trip to Barbados a few years ago. I looked forward to it for months. But on my first morning on the island, I realised something at once obvious and surprising; that my body proved a temperamental （喜怒无常的）partner. Asked to sit on a deckchair so that the mind could savour the beach, the trees and the sun, it collapsed into difficulties; the ears complained of an uncomfortable wind, the skin of stickiness and the toes of sand lodged between them. Unfortunately, I had brought something else that risked clouding my appreciation of my surroundings; my entire mind -not only the part that had planned the journey and agreed to pay for it, but also the part committed to anxiety, boredom, self-disgust and financial alarm. At home, as I had a look at the photographs of Barbados, I had forgot anything besides their contents. I had simply been in the pictures; alone with their elements. But sadness and regrets were my bedfellows on that Caribbean island, acting like distorting glass between myself and the world.It may be necessary to accept that the anticipation of travel is perhaps the best part about it. Our holidays are never as satisfying as they are when they exist in an as-yet-unrealised form; in the shape of an airline ticket and a brochure. I continue to travel myself but there are times when I too feel there might be no finer journeys than those provoked in the imagination by remaining at home slowly turning the pages of an airline timetable.56.What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A.Struggle for survival will help attain happiness.B.Staying at home may bring about disappointments.C.The selection of a holiday is a product of an unconscious desire.D.The thought of a holiday makes leading a miserable life worthwhile.57.What does the underlined ''it" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. the beach.B. the author's mindC. the sunD. the author's body58.According to the passage, what does the author think about holidays?A.Holidays will make an unachieved objective even more desirable.B.Holidays will contribute to altering a previous pattern of behavior.C.Thinking about holidays is probably better than actually going on one.D.Planning holidays will bring benefits to a person mentally and physically.（B）My vision: my world♦Description of the project"My vision: my world" is an annual photo competition. Open to anyone 一professionals and amateurs —the competition will be for the best photo of a place in the city. Fifty shortlisted （入围的）photos will be shown in an exhibition at the Harper Rhone Art Gallery, and the winner will receive a new I KAM camera.♦Goals and objectives"My vision: my world" will help people to look at their local environment with fresh eyes, and give them a motivation to preserve that environment. It will also be an outlet for creativity and artistic vision in the city.♦CompetitorsIn our area, there are no competitions similar to “My vision: my world". There are various national photography competitions, but very few of these have a local theme.♦CostsThe judging panel will work on a voluntary basis, looking through the photos at a designated date in May. The costs of mounting the exhibition will be bome by the gallery. IKAM Inc. has agreed to sponsor the competition in return for their logo appearing on the programme.♦ScheduleEntries for "My vision: my world" will be accepted from January to May. At the end of May the judges will choose a shortlist of 50 photos. These will be exhibited in June, one of the busiest times of year for the gallery. This will ensure maximum exposure for the work on display. During the exhibition the public will vote for their favourite photo, and the winner will be announced in July.♦Conclusion"My vision: my world,, is an exciting new project. We believe it will be very popular among local people and visitors to the city. Furthermore, there are many opportunities for spin-offs such as book projects, a web site, and talks by local photographers.59.The passage is mainly intended to _______.A.recommend a course on photographyB.introduce an environmental campaignC.advertise a photography competitionD.attract funding for a city-wide project60.Which of the following statements is true?A.The event is held twice a year.B.Professionals are favored over amateurs.C.Participants will be charged a certain fee.D.A unique feature of the event is its local theme.61.The exhibition will be held in June in order that_______.A.participants will have enough time to take photosB.the photos can be enjoyed by more visitorsC.judges can pick out the best photos on displayD.there will be more time to prepare the spin-offs62.IKAM Inc.'s willingness to sponsor the event is based on _______.A.the company getting free publicityB.its environmental consciousnessC.promoting creativity and artistic visionD.attracting talents to the company(C)All over the world, from Baltimore to Auckland, coastal cities are facing the same issue: the regeneration of their docklands. These areas, which were once at the very heart of urban activity, have emptied over time as modern shipping requirements have moved the docks further out of town. The resultant migration of population and decline in commercial activity are two effects which therefore need to be addressed.A key factor in this has been the growth of the container industry, now responsible for over 75% of goods transported worldwide. As a consequence of this, ships have progressively increased in size to such a degree that larger docks are required and more sophisticated and efficient cranes. This has led to the decline of city-centre docks along with services and homes connected to them. Another direct result of this is that ships spend less time in port, and thus there are fewer crew members spending money in these areas. One alternative source of revenue is the cruise industry, with a number of cities building facilities for cruise liners which can bring over 5,000 tourists into a place in one day.As a result of this migration from waterfront areas, hundreds of acres of land have been left to waste away. This has meant in some cities an increase in crime in these parts as gangs have taken control and squatters (擅自占用他人房子的人)have taken up residence. As the situation has gotworse, the appeal of these areas for locals or tourists has decreased. This vicious circle can only be broken through redevelopment.Governments, therefore, have had to make important financial and strategic decisions about these waterfronts, whether they are giving onto a river, a lake, a bay or the sea. In Baltimore, for example, the decision was taken to regenerate the docklands as an area for professional offices and small start-ups as well as rebranding the area as a destination for conferences, events, cyclists and urban tourists.This meant that all the services and infrastructure required for these segments had to be put in place. I think the statistics attached prove that the project was a great success, due in part to the consultation and planning stages, which led to a unified plan.In conclusion, I would state that although it is sad to see the decline of such important historical waterfront areas, the resulting renovation can lead to economic and social improvements of great value. I would therefore strongly advocate regeneration plans which bring services, activity and people back to these wastelands and which restore them to an important role in the city.63.The second paragraph is mainly about _______.A.changes in shippingB.the decline of the docklandsC.a solution to docklands’ declineD.the rise of the cruise industry64.Migration from the docklands had led to_______.B. homelessnessC. an increase in crimeD. less appealing residents65.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A.Baltimore handled the planning stages well.B.The Baltimore regeneration was mainly for tourists.C.These days, crew members spend a lot of time in port spending money.D.Overall, the author is not in favour of the regeneration of dockland areas.66.The last paragraph offers_______ .A.a regeneration plan that is worth advocatingB.another example of renovation that succeedsC.an accurate prediction about waterfronts' futureD.the author's perspective on improving waterfront areasSection C (每题2分，共8分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.We all like to think that we are rational thinkers, but poor decisions and choices are evident all around us: staying in bad relationships or boring jobs, taking up smoking, eating too much junk food, taking out loans we know we can't repay; the list goes on. (67) ______ Surely we know how to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages in a situation and come to a sensible conclusion. One reason appears to be what psychologists call "decision fatigue”: the idea that we all have a limited store of energy for making decisions and exerting self-control.(68) ______If you are ground down by everyday struggles, you have less mental energy for good decisions. These findings go a long way to explaining why people with problems such as poverty or poor housing so often appear to make irrational decisions 一for example, in relation to their health or financial affairs.(69) ______Most of us will have had the experience of going to bed with a seemingly unsolvable problem, only to wake up with a flash of inspiration the next morning. So decisions made when we feel least tired are more likely to be the right ones. Another worthwhile strategy is to pretend that you are advising a friend (who can be imaginary!), rather than relating decisions to your own life. (70) ______And it can help you to think logically rather than emotionally.Perhaps the most important thing we can do to minimise the possibility of regret is to make sure that our decisions are in line with our life values; in other words, to have a life vision and be true to it. Instead of asking ourselves questions such as "Which option is safer?, or "Which option is best financially?”, it is far better to ask 'How will I feel about this when I'm 70?'第II卷(共50分)IV. Summary Writing (10 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Early next month, local officials will gather for a ribbon-cutting ceremony at a facility in Whitsett, North Carolina. A new production line will start to roll and the seemingly impossible will happen: America will start making personal computers again. Mass-market computer production had been slowly disappearing for the past thirty years, and the vast majority of laptops have always been made in Asia. Dell shut two big American factories in 2008 and 2010 in a big move to China, and HP now makes only a small number of business desktops at home. The new manufacturing facility is being built not by an American company but by Lenovo, a highly successful Chinese technologygroup.The original ideas behind offshoring was that Western firms with high labour costs could make huge savings by sending work to countries where wages were much lower. Offshoring means moving work and jobs outside the country where a company is based. For several decades, that strategy worked, often brilliantly. But now companies are rethinking their global footprints. Wages in China and India have been going up by 10-20 percent a year for the past decade, whereas manufacturing pay in America and Europe has hardly changed. Other countries, including Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines, still offer low wages, but not China's scale, efficiency and supply chains. Lenovo's labour costs will still be higher than in its factories in China and Mexico, but the gap has narrowed substantially.Also, American firms have found that manufacturing somewhere cheap and far away but keeping research and development at home can have a negative effect on innovation. One answer to this would be to move the R&D too, but that has other drawbacks: the threat of losing valuable intellectual property in far-off places becomes ever larger. And a succession of wars and natural disasters in the past decade has highlighted the risk that supply chains a long way from home may become disrupted.V.Translation （3+3+4+5,共15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.年轻人很有探索和学习劲儿，这往往需要他们经常反思自己所犯的错误。

2023安徽省中考地理模拟试卷第一卷(含解析)

2023年中考第一次模拟考试【安徽卷】地理（考试时间：45分钟试卷满分：40分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的）数九是我国古代民间一种计算寒天的方法，从冬至日算起，每九天算“一九”。

民间有描画九九消寒图的习俗，人们用墨笔每天晕染一瓣梅花，九九八十一天后，梅花点遍，春回大地。

左图是九九消寒图，右图是太阳直射点移动路线图。

读图，完成下面1-2小题。

1．当九九消寒图晕染第一瓣梅花时，合肥昼（空白部分）夜（黑色部分）长短的状况是（）A．B．C．D．2．“数九”期间，太阳直射点位于右图中的（）A．③-④B．②-③C．①-②D．④-①下图示意日本及其附近海域震源深度分布。

读图，完成下面3-5小题。

3．日本的政治和经济中心是（）A．伦敦B．开罗C．东京D．巴黎4．日本及其附近海域浅源地震主要分布在（）A．中部B．东部C．西部D．南部5．日本及其附近海域多地震的原因是（）A．位于板块交界处B．位于板块的内部C．位于大陆的边缘D．位于大洋的边缘6．读下列四幅图片，判断其所在地区特征描述组合正确的一项是（）A．①袋鼠——澳大利亚——世界最大的岛国——气候南北对称分布——大自流盆地B．②企鹅——南极地区——冰雪高原——驯鹿拉雪橇——罗斯海新站C．③埃菲尔铁塔——欧洲西部——主要位于北温带——深受海洋影响——服务业发达D．④阿拉伯人——中东——热带沙漠气候广——世界石油加油站——圣城耶路撒冷读“东北三省”和“青藏地区”轮廓图，完成下列7-8题。

模拟试卷(一)带答案

模拟试卷（一）理论部分答案一、填空题（每空1分，共10分）。

1．查询的数据源可以是表或查询。

2.SELECT语句格式中，“WHERE条件”子句的功能是指定查询的筛选条件。

3．Access提供六种基本类型的窗体，分别是表格式窗体、纵栏式窗体、数据表式窗体、主/子式窗体、图表式窗体和数据透视窗体。

4．当通过字段列表向窗体中添加一个字段时，会在窗体中同时出现标签控件和文本框控件。

5．要制作多个客户的信封上收件人的通信信息，可以创建标签报表。

6．数据模型分为层次模型、网状模型和关系模型三种。

7．Access数据库对象中，表对象用来存储数据的唯一对象，是Access数据库最基本的对象。

8．表之间的关系是指通过两个表之间的同名字段所创建的表的关联性。

9．宏是一个或多个操作的集合。

10．报表设计中，可以通过在组页眉或组页脚中创建文本框或计算控件来显示记录的分组汇总数据。

二、选择题（每题1分，共30分）。

1．创建参数查询时，在条件栏中应将参数提示文本放置在（ C ）中。

A．{} B．（）C．[] D．《》2．以下叙述中，（ A ）是错误的。

A．查询是从数据库的表中筛选出符合条件的记录，构成—个新的数据集合。

B．查询的种类有：选择查询、参数查询、交叉查询、操作查询和SQL查询。

C．创建复杂的查询不能使用查询向导。

D．可以使用函数、逻辑运算符、关系运算符创建复杂的查询3．利用对话框提示用户输入参数的查询过程称为（ B ）。

A．选择查询B．参数查询C．操作查询D．SQL查询4．建立查询时可以设置筛选条件，应在（ B ）栏中输入筛选条件。

A．总计B．条件C．排序D．字段5．（ B ）可以从一个或多个表中删除一组记录。

A.选择查询B.删除查询C.交叉表查询D.更新查询6．若要查询成绩为60-80分之间（包括60分,不包括80分）的学生的信息，成绩字段的查询条件应设置为（ B ）。

A．>60 or <80 B．>=60 And <80C．>60 and <80 D．IN(60,80)7．查询2000年出生的学生信息，限定查询时间范围的条件是（ B ）。

服务营销期末考试模拟试题1及答案

服务营销课程模拟试卷一一、判断题：（每小题1分，共10分、答错不得分，也不扣分）1、商品与服务之间最基本的区别是服务的不可感知性。

（）答案：正确解析：服务的不可感知性是服务产品区别于有形产品的第一个特征。

“不可感知性”可以从两个不同的层次来理解。

首先，服务的特质及组成服务的元素，很多都是无形无质，让人不能触摸或凭肉眼看见其存在。

同时，服务产品甚至使用服务后的利益，也很难被察觉，或是要等一段时间后，享用服务的人才能感觉到“利益”的存在。

2、人口是企业营销最为关注的首要环境因素。

（）答案：正确解析：人口数量是确定市场大小的基本因素。

3、服务产品的购买阶段与消费阶段是同时进行的。

（）答案：正确解析：这正是服务产品的特点。

4、服务消费的需求弹性大。

（）答案：正确解析：除基本的生理需求消费外，大多数服务消费需求量的高低取决于个人家庭可支配收入的多少、消费结构及其社会阶层，所以，需求弹性大。

5、消费者对服务创新采用率的高低只取决于消费者个人兴趣。

（）答案：错解析：消费者对服务创新采用率的高低受创新的相对优势、创新的一致性、创新的复杂性、创新的可分割性、创新的可传播性五大因素影响。

个人兴趣只是一个方面。

6、服务提供者和消费者在服务价格方面一定存在着利益冲突。

（）答案：错解析：他们双方只是在公平分割、交换利益问题上存在分歧。

往往要制定合理价格平衡双方利益。

7、服务经纪人可以收取一定的佣金，但要承担风险。

（）答案：错解析：服务经纪人主要职责是将买卖双方带到一起，协助谈判，收取一定佣金，但不承担风险。

8、推销人员的首要任务是满足顾客对企业服务的各种愿望。

（）答案：错解析：首要任务是了解顾客真实需要，针对性推销，提高销售成功率。

9、服务实体环境的首要功能是实现企业产品有形化、具体化的一种手段。

（）答案：错解析：服务实体环境的首要功能是支持服务企业的市场营销战略。

10、服务过程管理的核心是服务过程设计。

（）答案：正确解析：因为服务过程有顾客参与，所以合理设计很重要。

2024年深圳中考英语全真模拟卷一(含答案)

2024年深圳中考英语全真模拟卷一笔试部分（75分）一、完形填空。

(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a 1 and I wanted to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I wanted to 2 right away. However, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.My dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of 3 my mom, so I practiced hard for the show. Weeks passed, my dancing didn’t get any 4 . Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She only laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet.My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest 5 , love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to 6 me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show 7 , I was as prepared as I could be.Breathing calmly (平静地), I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I 8 the stage (舞台) and laughed in excitement.My mom gave me a huge hug, telling me how 9 she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. I know that my mom will 10 there to catch me if I fall.1．A．musician B．artist C．director D．dancer 2．A．continue B．quit C．practice D．learn 3．A．lighting B．cheering C．upsetting D．comforting 4．A．better B．worse C．more D．less5．A．pain B．patience C．regret D．doubt 6．A．catch B．carry C．bring D．take 7．A．stopped B．got C．ended D．began8．A．run over B．run off C．run out D．run after 9．A．proud B．sad C．angry D．relaxed10．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes二、阅读理解。

模拟试卷一及答案

试题（一）一、Single Choice Exam 单选题1. 下面哪条是碳水化合物独特的生理功能？（）A. 供给热能B. 构成机体组织成分C. 是维持神经系统正常活动不可或缺的物质D. 抗生酮作用2. 下面哪种氨基酸为半必需氨基酸？（）A. 亮氨酸B. 赖氨酸C. 蛋氨酸D. 半胱氨酸3. 膳食纤维摄入过少易导致：（）A. 肥胖症和胆石症B. 便秘和憩室病C. 大肠癌D. 以上都包括4. 关于维生素描述正确的是：（）A. 是维持人体正常功能的一类高分子有机化合物B. 体内完全不能合成C. 需要量很小D. 可构成身体组织5. 下面哪种食物含维生素B1最丰富？（）A. 精白米B. 富强粉C. 糙米D. 玉米6. 癞皮症是由于缺乏？（）A. 维生素B6B. 维生素B1C. 维生素B2D. 维生素A7. 体内唯一不能合成的营养素是：（）A. 矿物质B. 蛋白质C. 维生素D. 碳水化合物8. 低蛋白饮食就是指每日膳食中的蛋白质含量为（）A. 占全天总热能的10%B. <60gC. <40gD. 饮食中几乎不含蛋白质9. 膳食纤维是（）A. 单糖类物质B. 双糖类物质C. 可被消化吸收的多糖D. 不能被消化吸收的多糖10. 食品中所含热能和营养素能满足人体需要的程度被称为：（）A. 食品的营养素密度B. 食品的营养价值C. 食品的热能密度D. 食品营养质量指数11. 大豆具有降低血脂作用是因为含有（）。

A. 黄酮类B. 植物红细胞凝集素C. 植酸D. 酚糖苷12. 谷类中第l限制氨基酸是哪一种（）。

A. 蛋氮酸+胱氯酸B. 赖氨酸C. 色氨酸D. 苏氨酸13. 营养学正式成为一门学科的时间是：（）A. 1925年B. 1934年C. 1938年D. 1949年14. 下列哪些食品老年人不宜多食，以免引起高胆固醇血症（）。

A. 动物脑、鱼子B. 蛋黄、动物肝C. 牛奶、瘦肉D. 鸡蛋、贝类15. 谷粒中含B族维生素较多的部位是（）。

模拟试卷一

模拟试卷一1、第二代电子计算机的主要元件是______。

A、继电器B、晶体管C、电子管D、集成电路参考答案:B2、计算机可以进行自动控制处理，是因为其能够______。

A、可靠性与可用性B、高速度与高精度C、存储程序D、连网能力参考答案:C3、利用计算机来模仿人的高级思维活动称为____。

A、数据处理B、自动控制C、计算机辅助系统D、人工智能参考答案:D4、在计算机领域，未经处理的基本素材称为______。

A、数据B、数值C、模拟量D、信息参考答案:A5、个人计算机属于_____。

A、微型计算机B、小型计算机C、中型计算机D、小巨型计算机参考答案:A6、计算机中，完成程序指令指定的基于二进制数的算术运算或逻辑运算的部分是______。

A、内存储器B、输入输出设备C、外存储器D、运算器参考答案:D7、指令的操作码表示的是______。

A、做什么操作B、停止操作C、操作结果D、操作地址参考答案:A8、计算机软件分为系统软件和应用软件两大类，下列各项中不属于系统软件的是______。

A、操作系统B、办公软件C、数据库管理系统D、系统支持和服务程序参考答案:B解析:计算机软件分为系统软件和应用软件两大类，其中系统软件是计算机系统的基本软件，也是计算机系统必备的软件，它包括操作系统、各种语言及其处理程序、系统支持和服务程序、数据库管理系统4个方面的软件。

应用软件是为解决计算机各类应用问题而编制的软件系统，具有很强的实用性，主要分为用户程序和应用软件包两种。

9、在下面的描述中，正确的是____。

A、外存中的信息可直接被CPU处理B、键盘是输入设备，显示器是输出设备C、操作系统是一种很重要的应用软件D、计算机中使用的汉字编码和ASCII码是相同的10、下列四组数应依次为二进制、八进制和十六进制，符合这个要求的是______。

A、11，78，19B、12，77，10C、12，80，10D、11，77，19参考答案:D11、对输入到计算机中的某种非数值型数据用二进制数来表示的转换规则被称为______。