初中英语语音的知识点总复习有答案解析(1)

合集下载

(易错题精选)初中英语语音的技巧及练习题含答案(1)

一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed2．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal3．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 4．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 5．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 6．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 7．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.8．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．reflect B．percent C．expert9．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?10．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid11．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

初中英语语音知识复习 (1)

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/奥（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/奥/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音:1 [a:] 字母组合 ar aar：car farm card arm gardena： fast class last glass plant2、[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar ooal :small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor :short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store authorau : caught autumnour :four mourn court boughtar : warm quarrel quarter3、[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur : turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear :learn earn earth hearder：term her nerd serveor： work worm world4、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie （ey i）ee ： three tree green sheep meet beef see seekea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee ： he she meie：piece receive ceilingey: key i: in info5、[u:] 字母组合 oo o uoo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho :shoe do twou: true truth blue full prude6、[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ouu : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso : come mother dose brother love aboveou : trouble rough flourish7、([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouo : hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota : want wash watchou: out about loud8、[ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e urer: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or :doctor actor mayor author tractorou :delicious gracious pleasure familiaro : collar dollar together tomorrow todaya: alive attack array appearancee: theur: Saturday9、[ i ]发音字母 i y e uii :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig bigbuild missy: many twenty happy dictionarye :defect theui:liquid quick quit10、[u] 字母组合 oo ou u ooo : look good foot book woodou: should couldu : put full bull pull pusho : woman to11、[e] 字母组合 ea eea : head bread pleasuree : elephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes12、[ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black backglad flag shall man13、[ei] 发音字母 a…e ay ea ai eya…e :name cake late gate plane Aprila: April acient agencyay : play say may wayea : great breakai : rain paint plainey :they grey14、[ai] 发音字母 i…e i yi…e： bike fine find ninei : die light night highy : my try fly15、[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oioy: boy toy joyoi：oil soil voice choice16、[iε] 字母组合 eer ear ere ieeer: beer deerear :near hear dearere :hereie：fierce expierence17、[ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere ear: pear bearair :chair air fairere :there where care18、[uε] [uə]字母组合ourour :tour19、[əʊ] 发音字母 o…e o ow oao…e ：home dome owe phoneo : cold go no host ghostow : know low below grow show flow oa : boat coat goal20、[au] 字母组合 ou ow oou : house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseow : flower down now cow how towno: copy drop二、辅音：/p/ p: pet pad pig/t/ t: tank ticket ten/k/ k: key okey kiss/f/ f: full fun fold flagph:photo/θ/th:thank think thin three/s/ s: six say see sad sorryC: decision/b/ b: bad bed back bank/d/d: do dictionary dollar/g/ g: glad glance good great/v/ v: very vession victory/ð/th: they then than that this/z/ z: zero zoo zip/ʃ/ sh: share she shampoo/h/ h: hell hence have hat/ts/ts:its/tʃ/ ch: teacher chance change/tr/tr: trade treat try/ʒ/ e ： vession decision/r/r: red raceWr: Write/dz/ ds/dʒ/ ge: change geography/dr/dr: drive dry/m/ m: moon matter man moonM: room zoom/n/n: noon not noN: noon town down/ŋ/ drunk(drink的过去式)/j/ y: yesman yesterday/ w/ w: win welcome we/ǀ/ l: look luck lost let英语音标发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[ə]China another woman breakfast[i]orange comrade village cabbagee[ə] hundred student open weekend[ə:] nerve serve term[i] chicken pocket begin childreni[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo[ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photoU[ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面[ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar[a:] car farm dark sharpenerar在[w]音后面[ɔ:] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[ɔ:] forty morning short[ə:] word worker worseer ir ur[ə:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音. 例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are[ɛə]care dare hareere[iə]here mereire[aiə] fire hire wireore[ɔ:]more score beforeure[juə] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读, 字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day playair[ɛə] air hair chair pair repairal在f m前[ɔ] small ball talk wall all[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald[a:] half calmau/aw[ɔ:] autumn daughter drawea[i:] teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[ei]break greatear[iə] hear dear near clear year[εə] bear pear wear[ə:] earth learn earlyee[i:] jeep week green threeeer[iə] pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brewie/ei在[s]音之后[i:] piece field receiveoa[əu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[ɔ:] roar board door flooroi/oy[ɔi] noise point boy toiletooou/ow[au] flower house count down [əu] know row throw though[ʌ] young country enough [u:] group you soupOur[ɔ:] course your four [auə] our hour ours[ə:] journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai/ay ei/ey[i] Sunday foreign monkeyow[əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字母及组合在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion[∫n] i mpression nation-sion在元音字母后[ӡn] vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫ən] question suggestion-sten[sn]listen -stle[sl] whistle-sure[ӡə] pleasure measure -ture[t∫ə] picture culture八、元音字母及组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[ɔ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[ei]日子> Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣+ day[ei]日子> holiday[i] 假日break中断+ fast[a:]斋戒> breakfast[ə] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜九,辅音字母及组合的读音1、辅音字母b的读音：b 一般读作[b]，例如：aglab ;b但在climb中不发音。

初中英语语音语调知识点整理与归纳

初中英语语音语调知识点整理与归纳英语语音语调是英语学习的一个重要组成部分，它直接关系到我们在交流中的表达和理解能力。

正确的语音语调可以使我们的语言更加地流利和自然，因此，掌握英语语音语调的知识点对于提高英语口语水平至关重要。

下面，我们将整理和归纳一些初中英语语音语调的知识点，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

1.音标及发音规则在英语中，音标是表示语音的符号。

我们使用国际音标来标示和学习英语的发音。

掌握国际音标的发音规则对于正确发音至关重要，其中一些常见的音标有：/æ/、/ə/、/i:/、/ɜ:/、/θ/、/ð/等。

需要注意的是，英语中有一些单词的拼写和发音并不完全一致，所以我们需要注意学习正确的发音规则。

2.音节英语中的一个基本的发音单位是音节。

在英语中，每个音节都有一个元音，它可以是一个单独的字母或者是一个字母组合。

正确划分和发音音节对于准确地表达单词和句子很重要。

在划分音节时，我们需要注意：辅音字母的组合、元音字母是否在单词的结尾等。

3.重读音节和弱读音节在英语中，有些音节发音比较明显，我们称之为重读音节；而有些音节发音比较弱，我们称之为弱读音节。

掌握重读音节和弱读音节对于正确表达单词和句子的重点关键词很重要。

另外，掌握重读音节和弱读音节会有助于我们理解英语中的连读现象。

4.语调语调是指在说话过程中对声调的变化和处理。

在英语中，语调是我们表达情感和意思的重要方式之一。

英语中有两种基本的语调：升调和降调。

升调表示未完成的意思或者是疑问句的陈述部分，而降调表示已完成的意思或者是陈述句的陈述部分。

5.连读连读是英语中一个常见的语音现象。

当一个词的末尾是辅音，而下一个词的开头是元音时，这两个词会连在一起发音。

正确地掌握连读可以使我们的语言更加地流利和自然。

6.元音的弱化在英语中，连读和弱读的现象使得有些元音的发音会弱化，这在口语中是很常见的。

当一个元音没有强调时，它会发出一个较弱的音。

2021年初中英语语音的经典测试题含解析(1)

A．Absent.B．Insect.C．Translate.
12．His father bought him a new/ tɔɪ/ for his birthday.
A．toolB．tailC．tallD．toy
13．The underlined part(下划线部分) inis pronounced(发音)differently.
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同？
考查单词重音。Metal的发音为[ˈmɛt(ə)l]，重音在开头，Afford的发音为[əˈfɔːd]，Degree的发音为[dɪˈɡriː]，两个单词的重音均不在开头，故选A。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音，识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。Bob[bɒb]，元音音素为[ɒ]；dog[dɒɡ]，元音音素为[ɒ]；orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]，元音音素为[ɒ]；photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ]，元音音素为[əʊ]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选D。
A．bookB．coolC．footD．good
14．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?
A．theseB．e-dogC．freeD．enjoy
15．In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题意：下列哪个单词发音为/greid /？

新初中英语语音的经典测试题及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal3．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy4．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last5．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh6．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.7．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X8．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 10．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think11．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy13．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?A．high B．night C．weight D．right 16．People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A．science B．scientificC．sight D．sightseeing17．I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A．aloud B．attend C．ahead D．afford 18．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 19．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst 20．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．support B．receive C．manner21．Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A．record B．worst C．report D．support 22．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A．It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B．Jim and I live in the same housing estate.C．I have enough money to buy the book. D．Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 23．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A．there B．clothes C．both D．those 24．Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?A．feel B．real C．children D．suit25．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Subject B．Product C．Request【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：以下单词中的哪个“ch”具有不同的发音？考查语音知识。

新初中英语语音的知识点总复习含解析(1)

一、选择题1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread 2．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try3．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift4．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 5．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 6．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 7．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth 10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

初中英语语音的知识点总复习有答案

一、选择题1．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?A．high B．night C．weight D．right2．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n3．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future 4．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use8．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。

A．B．C．D．9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 10．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think11．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 13．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather 16．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy17．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C．Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.18．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?A．cute B．umbrella C．music D．pupil 19．Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?A．hear B．their C．pair D．near 20．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 21．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home. C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 22．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A．there B．clothes C．both D．those 23．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 24．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice25．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个单词中字母组合“igh”的发音和其他单词不一样？考查音标辨析。

初中语音知识点归纳总结

初中语音知识点归纳总结语音知识是语言学习的重要组成部分，初中阶段是学习和巩固语音知识的关键时期。

通过对初中语音知识点的归纳总结，可以帮助同学们更好地掌握语言的发音规律，提高口语表达和听力能力。

本文将围绕初中语音知识点进行详细介绍。

一、元音音标及发音规律元音是语音的基本组成单位，初中阶段需掌握的元音音标包括：/i:/、/i/、/e/、/ə/、/æ/、/ʌ/、/ɒ/、/ʊ/、/u:/、/ɔ:/、/ɑ:/等。

1. 发音规律（1）/i:/的发音：如“ee” in “see”。

（2）/i/的发音：如“i” in “sit”。

（3）/e/的发音：如“e” in “pen”。

（4）/ə/的发音：如“a” in “about”。

（5）/æ/的发音：如“a” in “cat”。

（6）/ʌ/的发音：如“u” in “cup”。

（7）/ɒ/的发音：如“o” in “dog”。

（8）/ʊ/的发音：如“oo” in “book”。

（9）/u:/的发音：如“oo” in “soon”。

（10）/ɔ:/的发音：如“aw” in “saw”。

（11）/ɑ:/的发音：如“a” in “car”。

二、辅音音标及发音规律辅音音标是指不带声调的辅音发音的标记，初中阶段需掌握的辅音音标包括:/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/、/f/、/v/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/h/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/l/、/r/、/j/、/w/等。

1. 发音规律（1）爆破音/p, t, k/：均为清辅音，使用口腔和喉咙的力气迅速爆发出来。

如“pie”、“tea”、“cat”。

（2）浊辅音/b, d, g/：发音时声带振动。

如“bed”、“dark”、“go”。

（3）摩擦音/f, θ, s, ʃ, h/：发音时气流挤压使得两个发音器官之间有了瑕疵，产生摩擦音。

如“food”、“thin”、“see”。

初中英语语音基础知识 (1)

语音一、字母、音标与音素1、字母字母是书写表达的最小单位。

英语有26个字母，其中a,e,i,o,u是元音字母，y 是半元音字母，其他的是辅音字母。

A/ei/, B/bi:/ ,C/si:/, D/di:/, E/i:/, F/ef/, G dʒi:/, H/eitʃ/, I/ai/, J/dʒei/,K/kei/,L/el/, M/em/ ,N/en/, O/əu/, P/pi:/, Q/kju:/, R/a:/, S/es/, T/ti:/,U/ju:/ ,V/vi:/,W/’ dʌblju:/, X/eks/, Y/wai/, Z/zi//zed/.2、音标音标是词的读音形式，是音素的符号。

可写在[ ]中，或∕∕中，如/wi:/ 。

3、音素音素是语音的最小单位，英语中共有48个音素，音素又可分为元音音素和辅音音素。

元音音素又可分为单元音和双元音；辅音音素根据声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音。

音素（48个）⑴元音音素元音音素指发音时声带振动，气流通过口腔时不受任何发音器官阻碍的音素。

元音共有20个，可分为单元音（12个）和双元音（8个）两大类。

其中单元音又可分为长元音和短元音。

⑵辅音音素辅音音素指发音时气流通过口腔，受到发音器官阻碍而发出的音素。

辅音音素共有28个。

根据其发音时声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音。

声带不振动的为清辅音，共11个；声带振动的为浊辅音，共17个（人们习惯上把两个半元音∕w∕、∕j∕也归为浊辅音）。

国际音标48个元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [ə:] [ɔ: ] [u:] [a:]短元音[i] [ə] [ɒ ] [u] [ʌ ] [e] [æ] 8个双元音[ai] [ei] [ɔi ] [iə] [eə] [uə] [əu] [au]辅10清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ∫ ] [ʧ] [tr] [ts]三、元音字母在重读开音节和闭音节中的读音（音节、开音节、闭音节）1、音节的概念音节是由元音和辅音构成的发音的单位。

初中英语语音知识点总结

初中英语语音知识点总结一、音素与音标音素是语音中的最小单位，英语中共有44个音素，分为元音音素和辅音音素。

元音音素有20个，包括单元音和双元音；辅音音素有24个。

音标则是音素的书面符号，国际音标（International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA）是国际上通用的一套音标系统，用于准确记录和区分不同的发音。

二、元音音素1. 单元音（Monophthongs）：包括12个音素，如/i:/（如“see”）、/ɑ:/（如“father”）、/ɜ:/（如“bird”）等。

单元音的特点是发音时舌位和口型始终不变。

2. 双元音（Diphthongs）：包括8个音素，如/aɪ/（如“time”）、/eɪ/（如“make”）、/əʊ/（如“boat”）等。

双元音的特点是发音时舌位和口型会从一个位置滑动到另一个位置。

三、辅音音素辅音音素的发音时，气流在发音器官中受到阻碍。

根据阻碍的方式和位置，辅音可以分为以下几类：1. 清辅音（Voiceless consonants）：发音时声带不振动，如/p/（如“pen”）、/t/（如“top”）、/k/（如“cat”）等。

2. 浊辅音（Voiced consonants）：发音时声带振动，如/b/（如“but”）、/d/（如“dog”）、/g/（如“get”）等。

3. 鼻音（Nasals）：发音时气流通过鼻腔，如/m/（如“man”）、/n/（如“no”）、/ŋ/（如“sing”）等。

4. 流音（Liquids）和半元音（Semi-vowels）：如/l/（如“let”）、/r/（如“run”）、/w/（如“win”）、/j/（如“yes”）等。

四、连读与失爆1. 连读（Linking）：在句子中，为了发音的流畅性，单词与单词之间会自然地产生连读现象。

如“an apple”中的“an”和“apple”会连读成“anapple”。

2. 失爆（Elision）：在快速的口语交流中，某些辅音可能不会被完全发出，这种现象称为失爆。

新版人教版七年级英语上册语音重点总结

新版人教版七年级英语上册语音重点总结
本文档旨在总结新版人教版七年级英语上册中的语音重点。

以下是几个重要的语音规则和注意事项：
1. 元音的发音
- a的读音：在重读闭音节中通常读作/a/，如bag，而在非重读音节中通常读作/ə/，如china。

- e的读音：在重读闭音节中通常读作/e/，如bed，而在非重读音节中通常读作/ə/，如pen。

- i的读音：在重读闭音节中通常读作/ɪ/，如big，而在非重读音节中通常读作/ə/，如pencil。

- o的读音：在重读闭音节中通常读作/ɒ/，如hot，而在非重读音节中通常读作/ə/，如tomato。

- u的读音：在辅音后读作/u/，如cup，而在c、g后的元音字母或元音字母组合前读作/jʊ/，如cute。

2. 辅音的发音
- th的读音：在单词的开头或重读音节中，th通常读作/θ/，如this；在非重读音节中通常读作/ð/，如then。

- s的读音：在词尾读作/s/，如cats，而在词尾加-es时读作/ɪz/，如boxes。

- ch的读音：通常读作/tʃ/，如China。

- sh的读音：通常读作/ʃ/，如sheep。

3. 重读音节和非重读音节
- 重读音节：在单词中读音相对较重的音节。

在重读音节中，
元音的发音符合上述规则。

- 非重读音节：在单词中读音相对较轻的音节。

在非重读音节中，元音的发音通常读作/ə/。

以上是新版人教版七年级英语上册语音重点总结。

希望对您有
帮助。

初中英语语音知识点

初中英语语音知识点以下是初中英语语音方面的一些知识点：1.语音音素：英语中有 44 个语音音素，包括 20 个元音音素和 24 个辅音音素，每个音素都有其特定的发音方式。

2.元音音素：英语中的元音音素有单元音和双元音两种，单元音包括 /i/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/、/ʌ/、/ɑ/、/ɔ/、/ʊ/、/u/ 和 /ə/；双元音包括 /eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/aʊ/、/oʊ/ 和 /ju:/。

3.辅音音素：英语中的辅音音素包括清辅音和浊辅音两种，清辅音包括 /p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/、/ʃ/、/h/、/tʃ/ 和/tr/，浊辅音包括 /b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/ð/、/z/、/ʒ/、/l/、/r/、/m/、/n/ 和 /ŋ/。

4.重读音节：英语中的重读音节通常是单词中音节的重心，重读音节和非重读音节的音高和音量有明显的区别。

5.连读：英语中的连读是指两个或多个单词在语音上连成一个整体的现象，如“gonna”（going to）和“wanna”（want to）。

6.弱读：英语中的弱读是指非重读音节的发音相对不明显的现象，通常会将弱读音节的元音音素发成 /ə/，例如“the”在句子中常常弱读为/ðə/。

7.语调：英语中的语调包括升调、降调、升降调和平调等，语调能够影响句子的意义和语气。

8.音调：英语中的音调是指单个音节的音高变化，可以分为上升调、下降调和平调三种。

9.假名读音：英语中有很多来自日语的词汇，这些词汇中的假名读音需要特别注意，如“tsunami”（海啸）、“karaoke”（卡拉OK）等。

10.韵律：英语中的韵律是指语音节奏和音量变化的总体规律，通常会受到句型和情感等多方面因素的影响。

11.发音规则：英语中有很多发音规则，例如静音字母、元音音素的长短发音、辅音音素的变化规则等等，需要认真学习和掌握。

12.口音：英语是全球使用最广泛的语言之一，不同地区的英语口音有所差异，例如美式英语、英式英语、澳洲英语等。

初中英语语音的知识点总复习附答案

一、选择题1.Which of the following words doesn,t have the same stress as the others?A. Metal.B. Afford.C. Degree.2.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's一/'cb: ti/.A. dateB. dirtyC. doubtD. duty3.下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为.A. C; D; EB. D; G; JC. L; M; ND. A; L; J4.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports—/twais/a day.A.twiceB.twinsC.toothD.try5.How often do you exercise? I exercise/ w\ns/ a day.A.wonB.onceC.winD.one6.根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A.When do you get up every day?B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C.Can I try it again?D.Here you are.7.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同的是。

A. oranges boxes familiesB. maps books bagsC.age take madeD. but sun use8.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同的是。

A. head bread eatB. look afternoon goodC. thank there threeD. here idea ear9.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. northernB. abroadC. blockD. before10.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A. cakeB. faceC. _appleD. late11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. Who can tell me how to operate the machine? R The lane is too narrow.C. How great Sheshan State Resort is!D. We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.12.I put my keys in my/b速/.A.bigB.boxC.bagD.boy13.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A. X-rayB. Upset.C. Rapid14.I have to/ ksm'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.puterpetepletepare15. 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

初二英语常用语音知识知识点总结(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：我今天没空，如果我有时间，我就和你一起去帮助他。

在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。

表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) ，主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。

所以选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell B解析：B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。

考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。

点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。

3．If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall C解析：C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。

根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。

这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。

根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。

初中英语语音的知识点总复习有解析(1)

一、选择题1．I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A．aloud B．attend C．ahead D．afford2．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these3．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear4．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 5．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 6．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?7．In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?A．tour power B．sore chore C．pour sour8．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid9．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall10．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think11．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 13．People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A．science B．scientificC．sight D．sightseeing14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it.C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 16．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．[dɑːk]B．[deɪk] C．[dek] D．[dɪk]17．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst 18．Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A．record B．worst C．report D．support 19．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home.C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 20．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 21．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice22．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．southern B．breath C．smooth23．Which stress of the following is different from the others?A．translate B．plastic C．balloon24．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．thank, bank B．monkey, costume C．great, create25．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我明天将会参加一场音乐会。

(易错题精选)初中英语语音的易错题汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．Bob B．dog C．orange D．photo 2．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh 3．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 4．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill 5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one 6．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 7．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Absent. B．Insect. C．Translate. 8．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 9．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 10．In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound? A．tour power B．sore chore C．pour sour 11．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid12．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

初中英语语音基础知识(1)

语音一、字母、音标与音素1、字母字母是书写表达的最小单位。

英语有26 个字母，其中a,e,i,o,u 是元音字母，y 是半元音字母，其他的是辅音字母。

A/ei/, B/bi:/ , C/si:/, D/ di:/, E/i:/, F/ef/, Gd?i:/ , H/eit ?/ , I/ai/, J/d ?ei/ ,K/kei/,L/el/, M/em/ , N/en/, O/?u/, P/pi:/, Q/kju:/, R/a:/, S/es/, T/ti:/,U/ju:/ , V/vi:/, W/' d?blju:/ , X/eks/, Y/wai/, Z/zi//zed/.2、音标音标是词的读音形式，是音素的符号。

可写在[ ] 中，或∕∕中，如/wi:/3、音素是语音的最小单位，英语中共有48 个音素，音素又可分为元音音素和辅音音素。

元音音素又可分为单元音和双元音；辅音音素根据声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音。

音素（48 个）⑴元音音素元音音素指发音时声带振动，气流通过口腔时不受任何发音器官阻碍的音素。

元音共有20 个，可分为单元音（12 个）和双元音（8个）两大类。

其中单元音又可分为长元音和短元音。

⑵辅音音素辅音音素指发音时气流通过口腔，受到发音器官阻碍而发出的音素。

辅音音素共有28 个。

根据其发音时声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音。

声带不振动的为清辅音，共11 个；声带振动的为浊辅音，共17 个（人们习惯上把两个半元音∕ w∕、∕ j∕也归为浊辅音）。

国际音标48个1、音节的概念音节是由元音和辅音构成的发音的单位。

一个音节一般由一个元音字母或元音字母组合加上一个或几个辅音字母构成。

单独一个元音字母或元音字母组合也可以构成一个音节，但辅音一般不单独构成音节。

2、音节的分类音节包括重读音节和非重读音节重读音节指在单词中重读的音节。

单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号）。