外研版高一必修一英语课本
高一英语外研版新教材必修一全册课文Word版(可编辑)
Unit 1 A new startPassage 1My first day at senior highAfter I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw an older man. "Yes," I replied. “I’m wondering what life is going to be like here. " "Don't worry,” he gave me a smile. "You'll soon find out.”How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same older man I had met earlier.“Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I'll go first…”“What?!" I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn't start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first impression? Something about my insect collection, perhaps. “I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “It' s your turn!”With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic. Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed!When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “ Well done, everyone! I know this isn't easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you'll make the most of your time at senior high.”People say, "Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.Passage 2High school hintsInterviewer: Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today I'm joined by Lisa Osborne. Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college. Lisa, thank you for coming to share your suggestions for high school with us.Lisa: Hi, everybody. I'm very glad to be back. I feel as if high school was only yesterday. Interviewer: So what helped when you first started high school?Lisa: Orientation Day was really helpful. It's a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students. I even made some new friends! Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible.Interviewer: That's sound advice for sure. But how did you deal with new challenges, like starting a new course?Lisa: I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens. If you fail, no problem --next time you can fail better!Interviewer: So, hold your head up, then. But life is not always easy. You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them?Lisa: As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t selected for the end-of-year competition. At first I was really sad, but later I realised that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn't just about winning. So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training. There's always a way to be part of something you love, isn't there?Interviewer: Yes, I totally agree. Is there anything else in particular that you'd like to share with us? Lisa: Looking back at my high school life, the most important advice I'd give are these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, “Try to be a rainbow in someone's cloud.” So, give your friends a hand when they need it. And this will make you feel good, too.Interviewer: Awesome! Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa. And good luck with college. Lisa: Thank you.Unit 2 Exploring EnglishPassage 1Neither Pine nor Apple in PineappleHave you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? I hadn't, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn't. This made me realise that there's no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.For example, in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a photo. And when we are travelling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! While we're doing all this travelling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don't get homesick when we get back home. And speaking of home, why aren't homework and housework the same thing?If “hard" is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly" and “softly" not an opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviours the same?When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say "it's raining" or “It's snowing”. But when we see sunshine, we can't say “it's sunshining”.Even the smallest of words can be confusing. When you see the capitalized "WHO" in a medical report, do you read it as the "who" in “Who's that?" What about “IT" and “US”?You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes!English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.Passage 2(Mis)adventures in EnglishLast week, our forum asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English. We didn't expect to get so many posts! Here are some of our favourites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!AlbaPeople say that the British always play safe with what they eat. Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie. One day, a different teacher took our class. He told us that Maggie couldn't teach that day because she had a frog in her throat. Poor Maggie-but why did she try to eat such a big frog?YancyWhen I first visited New York, I went to a shopping centre to buy some winter boots. At the information desk I asked a lady where the shoe section was. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but couldn't find any shoes. When I was about to leave, I saw that shoes were actually sold on the ground floor, not the first floor. How confusing!JulienI've got an English pen friend, who I finally got to meet in London this summer. He had told me that his grandfather was "really wicked". But when I met his grandfather, I liked him a lot. I was very confused. Why did my friend use a negative word about such a nice man?Zheng XuThe British must have really high standards. I was part of a student exchange between a university in England and my university in China. I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a good grade. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had written the comment "Not bad!" Not bad? I was a bit disappointed.Unit 3 Family mattersPassage 1Like Father Like Son(The living room, Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.)Grandfather: And... I win! (enter Son)Father: Not again! Oh look, here comes my boy. How are you, son?Son: (nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk?Father: Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.Son: OK. Here it is. I've decided not to go to university. I want to focus my band and have a career in music when I leave school.Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can't be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer?!Son: I knew you'd say that. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer.Father: What's wrong with being a lawyer? People respect lawyers and you can have a good income.Son: Yes, but I'm not interested in law, I want to work in a studio, not a court.Grandfather: (looking at Father) Calm down, OK?Father: (ignoring Grandfather's words) Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job.Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a job.Grandfather: (stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you!Father: But I told him to study something useful at university!Grandfather:(laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age you said that you wanted to be a professional soccer player.Father: And you wanted to be an engineer.Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer-a happy engineer.Father: But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully.Grandfather: Yes, and you found the career that suited your talents. I'm so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.Son: Of course I am, but I have different talents.Grandfather: (turning to Son)Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?Son: Well, I could try…Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for you future. And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.Father: Yes, lots of new lawyer friends!Son: (with a sigh) Dad… (curtain.)Passage 2Just a BrotherIt was the final part of the 2016 Triathlon World Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose--brotherly love, or a chance to win the race?For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother who had been rushed to the medical area.The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. "Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over "stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.”Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.Unit 4 Friends foreverPassage 1Click for a Friend?How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters? This was how things worked not so very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships without missing a beat.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.But when you "friend" people online, does this mean that they really are your friends?It depends.If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.On social media sites, people tend to post only good things that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.But this doesn't mean we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we are connected, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.Passage 2After Twenty Years (excerpts)The short story "After Twenty Years" is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A police officer who is checking the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds the man has a scar on his face. They have a chat. The man starts to tell his story.“Twenty years ago to-night,” said the man, "I dined here at 'Big Joe’ Brady's with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the world. He and I were raised here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.”It sounds pretty interesting, "said the policeman." Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven't you heard from your friend since you left?”Well, yes, for a time we corresponded, said the other. "But after a year or two we lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest, stanchest old chap in the world. He'll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door to-night, and it's worth it if my old partner turns up.”Unit 5 Into the wildPassage 1The Monarch’ s JourneyMany animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, find a partner or search of warmer weather. Of all the mass migrations, that of the North American monarch butterflies is one of the most wonderful.Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with delicate black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4, 000 kilometers south and find their way to places where they will spend the winter. However, until recently no one knew how they do this.A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Schlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have discovered that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It then uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information —the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine which way it needs to go and change its direction when necessary. Eventually, it manages to reach California or Mexico.The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as ninety per cent in the last few years. Unfortunately, human activity is the main reason why the monarch numbers are falling. In many of the places where monarchs can be found, people are destroying the natural environment by cutting down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.A better understanding of the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness and appreciation of this creature. Volunteers have been working together to record their migration and make sure that there are enough plants for them to feed on. If this work is successful, there may come a time when monarch numbers increase once again. The more we know about the delicate creatures, the greater the chance they will survive. By doing more research, the monarch butterfly can keep its place in the human imagination for a long time to come.Passage 2An Encounter with NatureAs a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for up to thirty years. Despite an average weight of over 180 kilograms, they can run at a speed of 72 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snowcapped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned… and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.Unit 6 At one with naturePassage 1Longji Rice TerracesImagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are flash gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the earth is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turins it into gas. This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the rice growers are people for whom traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.Passage 2A Love of Gardening“If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes started to be built with gardens. Since then, the British love of gardening began! Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers", with around half the population spending most of their free time gardening.For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest. Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit and enjoy the beauty of their small world.But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4, 000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: "Where you tend a rose... A thistle cannot grow.”。
新外研版新教材高中英语选择性必修一全册课文及翻译(中英Word精编)
新外研版新教材高中英语选择性必修一全册课文及翻译(中英Word精编)Unit 1 Laugh out loud!Understanding ideasThe Best Medicine最佳妙药1 As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.当我穿着白大褂走进医院时,我看起来和其他医生没什么两样——直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹色假发和大红鼻子,别上我的名牌“拉里,笑哈哈医生”。
我穿过一道道门进入候诊区,这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张情绪。
人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上,翻阅着那些已经被读过数百遍的旧杂志。
焦虑的父母们正尽其所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。
2 In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it’s my job to make her feel better.在这个特别的场景里,我注意到一个小女孩,她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。
外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 Using language 课件(共18张PPT)
• I was embarrassed. • I saw a white-haired man. • He gives me a smile. • His words made me a lot more relaxed. • I breathed deeply. • I looked at them in panic. • I replied.
Jim is playing with (spinning) his basketball in the classroom.
Suddenly, the ball knocks on Lily’s desk without control, making her mp3 fall heavily onto the ground.
✓ What do you think? ✓ How about…? ✓ What’s your opinion? ✓ It would be a good idea to… ✓ I’ve got an idea.
Assignment
You are going to climb Mount Tai this summer vacation with your British friend, Jack. Please send him an email to discuss the plan.
I not only heard it, but also saw it.
Notes
3. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules. take up 占用时间 e.g.我知道你很忙,所以我不会占 用你太多的时间。 I know you’re busy, so I won’t take up too much of your time.
外研版高中英语必修一全册优质课件
Listen, read and answer!
1 What’s the matter with the children? 2 Why do they thank their mother? 3 Are they all right in the end?
Children: Thanks, Mum.
外研版高中必修一 英 语
全册优质课件
Part 1
Lesson 19
Tired and thirsty
又累又渴
三维目标: 知识与技能: ①掌握新单词的正确读音与写法 ②掌握句型:What’s the matter? There be 结构和它的否定句,疑问句,回答形式 ③学会用形容词来描述事物 方法与过程: 通过老师带着学生领读,进行对话,做练习达到上述目标 情感态度,价值观: 要学会正确表达自己的情绪,学会感激 教学重点: 掌握What’s the matter? There is / are…句型的用法 教学难点: 理解There is / are+名词(主语)+地点或时间状语相关的可数名词, 不可数名词,并能区分运用is / are
What’s the matter/wrong with…?
怎么了?出什么事了?
It doesn’t matter.
没关系,不要紧,无所谓
麻烦事, 困难
n.
What's
the matter? = Tell me what’s wrong? = What’s wrong? What’s the matter with + sb. What’s wrong with + sb. What’s the matter with you today? 你今天怎么回事? What's the matter with the children ? What's the matter with my watch ? What's the matter with your T-shirt?
新教材外研版高中英语必修第一册全册精品教学课件
___________________.
in a moment
(3) The classroom is big enfoour tghhe m__om__en_t_____________,but we’ll
have to move if we have more students.
(4)Th_e_m_o_m_e_n_t _______ the talk show begins,he will switch over and watch it
2020/12/27
【学法点拨】 the moment 可引导时间状语从句,相当于连词,意为“一……就……”。 He always plays the piano the moment he arrives home. 他总是一到家就弹钢琴。[词汇复现]
2020/12/27
用 moment 短语完成句子
importance impressed
on
me
of hard work.
(6)
Her
speegcavhe
__________
the
_im__pr_e_ss_io_n___
__________(给人印象)
that she was
enthusiastic about the project.
2020/12/27
(1) I can’t go to the new sports shop with you because I’m as busy
as a bee _______________.
at the moment
(2) Turn on the heater(加热器)and the room will be warm
外研版高中英语必修一课文
外研版高中英语必修一课文(总9页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面,使用时请删除本页-Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighMy name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing .It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we intro duced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five students in my class — more than my previous class in JuniorHigh. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live.I’m looking forward to doing it!My After-school Activities .As the students of modern times, we have colorful school life. Everyday, we learn plenty of knowledge on different subjects in class. And our school organizes many extracurricular activities in order to help us put what we have learned into practice. After class, we take part in various activities, like playing football, basketball, badminton, etc. They are good for our health. Besides, we are able to join in the lectures organized by literature association, music group, art group, where you can enjoy famous works, learn to play instruments or draw pictures. Also, there are chances for us to use computers in the laboratory and talk with some foreign teachers about anything we are interested in at the English corner. Now, most of us may operate computers freely and have a good command of spoken English. In addition to the after-class activities mentioned here, there are still many others such as sports meeting, debate, social investigation, etc. All those activities make our school life attractive and interesting. We will take advantages of the experience in the future.Moudle 2 My New TeachersThey say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! She avoids making you feel stupid! I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it's wonderful! I feel I'm going to make progress with her.I'd guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She's also very serious and doesn't smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they're always on time for Mrs. Chen's lessons! Some of our class don't ike her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think t hat I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.Mr.Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature ---he loves it, in fact! He’s got so much energy, thi s is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot.Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainMy name is Alice Thompson.I come from Sydney, Australia and I’m 18 years old. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away. We spent two days and nights on the train. The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. The train was comfortable and the people were nice. During the day, I sat and looked out of the window,and sometimes talked to other passengers. I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I'm studying Chinese at school). One night,at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds. Why is the train called the GhanA long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of thecountry. They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any more. In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. In 1935, the police in a townshot 153 camels in one day.Moudle 4 A Social Survey –My NeighbourhoodXL:A lively city It's great to see you again, John.JM:It's great to see you! It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know. And this is the first time I've visitedyour hometown.XL:Yes, I'm so glad you could come.JM:You know, I've seen quite a lot of China and I've visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I've been to. It's so lively, and everyone seems so friendly.XL: Yes, it's one of the most interesting cities on the coast,everyone says so. I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside. JM:You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right?XL:Yes, that's right.JM:What's the climate like?XL:Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.JM:Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Don't they bother you、XL:Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.JM:Oh, look at that huge apartment block!XL:Yes, they've just completed it. The rent for an apartment there is very high.JM:I believe you! This area's so modern!XL:Yes, this is the business district. They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls. See, we're just passing one now. My wife's just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.JM:Maybe I could buy a few presents there.XL:I'll take you there tomorrow. Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. We're entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. It's got some really pretty parks ... JM:It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the waterXL:Yes, it is. It's a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.JM:So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a whileXL:Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there. A friend's told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch?JM:That sounds great. I'm starving!Moudle 5 A lesson in a LabIt is hard to think of a world without metals. Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. When we use metals, it is importantto know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen.Moudle 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsThe Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, a . defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to "talk" to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers called DARPANET. For fifteen years, only the . army could use this system of communication. Then in 1984, the . National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. NSFNET NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or "Internet". The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese. The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. Berners-Leemade it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first "web browser", which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600 000 to 40 million. The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.。
2020外研版高一英语必修1课件【全册】
TASK
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Байду номын сангаас MODULE FILE
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Module2 My New Teachers
EVERYDAY ENGLISH AND FUNCTION
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CULTURAL CORNER
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2020外研版高一英语必修1课件【 全册】
SPEAKING
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WRITING
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Scope and sequence
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Module1 My First Day at Senior High
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INTRODUCTION
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READING AND VOCABULARY
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GRAMMAR 1
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LISTENING AND VOCABULARY
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GRAMMAR 2
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PRONUNCIATION
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2020外研版高一英语必修1课件 【全册】目录
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外研版高一必修一英语课本
外研版高一必修一英语课本(总8页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除必修1Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighMy name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not fa r from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writi ng down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good and I can see why. Th e teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classr ooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers wr ite on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and inf ormation from websites. They’re brilliant!The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothi ng like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we spea k a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class!Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first bu t everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Sh en gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her , too.There are sixty-five students in my class –more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three ti mes as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a descr iption of the street where we live. I’m looking forward to doing it!A Letter from a Senior High StudentDear Li Kang,How’s it going? I thought I’d write to tell you about th e American school system. Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twelfth grades are high school. At the end of twelfth grade, Amer ican students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to college.The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the seco nd January through May. We have a LONG summer vacation! We start school at 7:50 am and we finish at 3 pm.I take part in all kinds of after-school activities –I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.Will you tell me something about your summer vacati on and the Chinese school system in your next letter?Best wishes, Rob MarshallModule 2 My New TeachersThey say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy.I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes workin g with her. She’s kind and patient, and she explains Engli sh grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! –She avoids making you fell stupid! I’ve always hated maki ng mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it’s wonderful! I fe el I’m going to make progress with her.I’d guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. She’s very strict –we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She ’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much .when she ask s you to do something, you do it immediately! There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our class don’t like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clea r. And a few students even admit liking her! During scienti fic experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I think this is because he re ally enjoys teaching Chinese literature –he loves it, in fact! He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands abou t a lot when he gets excited. He’s really amusing and tel ls jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored. Even things l ike compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respe ct him a lot.Different Countries, Different SchoolsIt is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. In many European countries, for example , the relationship between teachers and students is quite fo rmal. This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where dis cipline and respect for the teacher is considered very impor tant. The same is true of Russia. In northern European coun tries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each other. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children. Germany and France ha ve both state and private schools, but most students go to state schools, which are very good. Similarly, America has both state and private schools. Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools can be very good. Britain has both state and private schools. In Russia, chi ldren go to state schools.Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainMy name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia an d I’m18 years old. Recently I had my first ride on a l ong-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I traveled o n the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, mor e than four thousand kilometers away. We spent two days and nights on the train.The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hund red kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colorful . There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and ther e were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it looked like a p lace from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were b uilt more than a hundred years ago.The train was comfortable and the people were nice. During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. I read books and lis tened to my Chinese cassettes (I’m studying Chinese at scho ol). One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago , Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. They tried riding horses, but the horses didn’t like the hot weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years a go, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Camels were much better than horses for traveling a long distance. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other produ cts.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 19 20s. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn’t need the camels any more. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they wer e a problem. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camel s in one day.The Maglev –the Fastest Train in the WorldThe fastest train in the world, the Transrapid Maglev, runs between Shanghai’s Pudong Airport and Longyang station in downtown Shanghai. Traveling at a speed of over 400 kilomete rs per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minutes.Maglev means “magnetically levitated”.The Transrapi d Maglev is the world’s first high-speed train using magnetic levitation technology. Magnetically levitated trains travel in a vacuum between two magnets. T here are no rails and no noise. They travel very fast and they use less energy.On December 31, 2002, Premier Zhu Rongji and the G erman chancellor attended the opening ceremony of the train service. Both leaders took the train to Pudong Airport.On November 12, 2003, the Maglev reached a speed o f 501 kilometers per hour on the track between Longyang Sta tion and Pudong, a new world record speed for a train.Module 4 A Social Survey –My NeighourhoodA Lively CityXL: It’s great to see you again, John.JM: It’s great to see you! It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know. And this is the first tim e I’ve visited your hometown. XL: Yes, I’m so glad you c ould come.JM: You know, I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve v isited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. It’s so lively, and everyo ne seems so friendly.XL: Yes, it’s one of the most interesting cities on the c oast, everyone says so. I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside.JM: you live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right? XL : Yes, that’s right.JM: What’s the climate like?XL: Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.JM: Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Don’t they bother you? XL: Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them. JM: Oh, lo ok at that huge apartment block!XL: Yes, they’ve just completed it. The rent for an apartm ent there is very high. JM: I believe you! This area’s so modern!XL: Yes, this is the business district. They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping m alls. See, we’re just passing one now. my wife’s just bou ght a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.JM: Maybe I could buy a few presents there.XL: I’ll take you there tomorrow. Now we’re leaving the b usiness district and approaching the harbour. We’re entering the western district, the most interesting part of the cit y. It’s got some really pretty parks…JM: It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across t he water?XL: Yes, it is. It’s a gorgeous island with some really i nteresting architecture. JM: So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while?XL: Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over t here. A friend’s told me about a nice little fish restaura nt near here. Shall we go there for lunch? JM: That sounds great. I’m starving!Cultural cornerIn some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.Life has become difficult for many villages, and so me are disappearing. There are a number of reasons for this . Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to find w ork, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home”in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The price of homes goes up and peopl e from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult f or farmers to make money from theirfarms. So they sell their land and find another job.All these things mean that many villages in Western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that the y will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.Module 5 A Lesson in a LabPassage AIt is hard to think of a world without metals. Different m etals have different uses, for example, steel is used in ca rs, and iron is used in electrical equipment.When we use metals, it is important to know how t hey react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.Passage BA Simple Scientific ExperimentBelow is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.Aim: To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in wa ter that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water.Apparatus: 3 clean iron nails; rest tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner. Iron in dry airMethodPut some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube. Push so me cotton wool down the tube. Leave the tube for one week.ResultAfter one week, the nails have not rusted.ConclusionIron does not rust in dry air.Iron in air-free water MethodHalf-fill a test tube with water.Boil the water for three minutes. (this makes sure there is no air in the water.) Put two or three clean nails in t he water.Add some oil to the water. This will keep air out of the water. Leave the tube for one week.ResultThe nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water. ConclusionIron does not rust in air-free water.Iron in ordinary water MethodHalf-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean na ils. Leave the tube for one week.ResultThe nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.ConclusionIron rusts in ordinary water.Cultural CornerMy feelings about science have really changed. I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and th e science teachers at my new school are excellent. The scie nce facilities are very good, with laboratories that have al l the latest equipment. Our chemistry teacher, Mr Longford, takes us to public science lectures about four times a term , and these are always very interesting, as the lecturers a re people who have made real discoveries in their area of science. The fact is, Canada has many first-class scientists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian s cientists have won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize there is, so we should be very p roud of that,I’m becoming more and more interested in physics, and have decided that I want to study it at university. I ’m going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa Univer sity, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments. My parents are astonished. They always thought I would bec ome an English teacher!Module 6 The internet and TelecommunicationsPassageThe internet is the biggest source of information in the wo rld, and it’s accessible through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data.In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk”to each other through t he telephone. They created a network of computers called DAR PANET. For fifteen years, only the US army could use this system of communication. Then in 1984, the US National Scien ce Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network. It then beca me possible for universities to use the system as well. NSF NET became known as the Inter-Network, or “Internet”.The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from milli ons of websites via the Internet. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage i s going down. By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chines e.The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scie ntist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university usi ng an old television! He came up with the idea of the Wor ld Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first “we b browser”,which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. From that moment on, the web and th e Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.Passage BTalking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are much cheaper than ta lking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use. You can do this by taking out “unimportant”letters in the words (usually vo wels) and using numbers instead of words (2=to, 3=free, 4=fo r, 8=ate, so h8=hate, etc.). You can also avoid using punct uation like inverted commas. Here is an example: Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll (I’m home now, why not give me a call) What do you think these text messages mean Whr hv Ubn Iv bn wtng hrs fr a cll Do U wnt 2 g 2 the cnma tniteI gt a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on strdy. Do U wnt 2 cm?Mobile phone users have developed a series of symbols to sh ow how they feel. They are called emoticons, nad there are some examples below. To read an emoticon, you have to loo k at it sideways.For example, if you say something in a text messag e which is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this:Why didt u call me? I’m so sad. :)Here are some others. Can you think of text messag es where you could use them?11。
外研版高中英语必修一课文教学教材
外研版高中英语必修一课文Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighMy name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing .It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introd uced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five students in my class — more than my previous class in JuniorHigh. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live.I’m looking forward to doing it!My After-school Activities .As the students of modern times, we have colorful school life. Everyday, we learn plenty of knowledge on different subjects in class. And our school organizes many extracurricular activities in order to help us put what we have learned into practice. After class, we take part in various activities, like playing football, basketball, badminton, etc. They are good for our health. Besides, we are able to join in the lectures organized by literature association, music group, art group, where you can enjoy famous works, learn to play instruments or draw pictures. Also, there are chances for us to use computers in the laboratory and talk with some foreign teachers about anything we are interested in at the English corner. Now, most of us may operate computers freely and have a good command of spoken English. In addition to the after-class activities mentioned here, there are still many others such as sports meeting, debate, social investigation, etc. All those activities make our school life attractive and interesting. We will take advantages of the experience in the future.Moudle 2 My New TeachersThey say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! She avoids making you feel stupid! I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it's wonderful! I feel I'm going to make progress with her.I'd guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She's also very serious and doesn't smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they're always on time for Mrs. Chen's lessons! Some of our class don't ike her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think th at I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.Mr.Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature ---he loves it, in fact! He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot.Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainMy name is Alice Thompson.I come from Sydney, Australia and I’m 18 years old. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away. We spent two days and nights on the train. The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. The train was comfortable and the people were nice. During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talkedto other passengers. I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I'm studying Chinese at school). One night,at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds. Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any more. In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.Moudle 4 A Social Survey –My Neighbourhood XL:A lively city It's great to see you again, John.JM:It's great to see you! It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know. And this is the first time I've visitedyour hometown.XL:Yes, I'm so glad you could come.JM:You know, I've seen quite a lot of China and I've visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I've been to.It's so lively, and everyone seems so friendly.XL: Yes, it's one of the most interesting cities on the coast,everyone says so. I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside. JM:You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right?XL:Yes, that's right.JM:What's the climate like?XL:Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.JM:Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Don't they bother you? 、XL:Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.JM:Oh, look at that huge apartment block!XL:Yes, they've just completed it. The rent for an apartment there is very high.JM:I believe you! This area's so modern!XL:Yes, this is the business district. They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls. See, we're just passing one now. My wife's just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.JM:Maybe I could buy a few presents there.XL:I'll take you there tomorrow. Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. We're entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. It's got some really pretty parks ...JM:It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water?XL:Yes, it is. It's a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.JM:So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while?XL:Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there. A friend's told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch?JM:That sounds great. I'm starving!Moudle 5 A lesson in a LabIt is hard to think of a world without metals. Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. When we use metals, it is importantto know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen.Moudle 6 The Internet andTelecommunicationsThe Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, a U.S. defence organisation, developed a way for all theircomputers to "talk" to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers called DARPANET. For fifteen years, only the U.S. army could use this system of communication. Then in 1984, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. NSFNET NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or "Internet". The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese. The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first "web browser", which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600 000 to 40 million. The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.。
最新外研版高一必修一英语课本
必修1Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighMy name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capita l city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a speci al screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and th eir words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They’re brilliant!The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman cal led Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothin g like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehe nsion is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I wi ll be bored in Ms Shen’s class!Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms S hen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fu n way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her, too.There are sixty-five students in my class – more than my previous class in Junior H igh. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, e veryone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. I’m looking forward to doing it!A Letter from a Senior High StudentDear Li Kang,How’s it going? I thought I’d write to tell you about the American school system. Sec ondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twe lfth grades are high school. At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to colle ge.The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September thro ugh December, and the second January through May. We have a LONG summer vacat ion! We start school at 7:50 am and we finish at 3 pm.I take part in all kinds of after-school activities – I play football, basketball, volley ball, table tennis and I go to theater club.Will you tell me something about your summer vacation and the Chinese school sy stem in your next letter? Best wishes, Rob MarshallModule 2 My New TeachersThey say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with u s. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. She’s kind and pat ient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! – She avoids making you fell stupid! I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a w ord incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel co mpletely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it’s wonderful! I feel I’m going to make progress with her.I’d guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. She’s very strict – we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much .when she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! There are a few students in our clas s who keep coming to class late but they’re always on time for Mrs. C hen’s lessons! S ome of our class don’t like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teachi ng is so well organized and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! During sc ientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work i s improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I thin k this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature – he loves it, in fact! He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re gettin g bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot.Different Countries, Different SchoolsIt is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. In many European countries, for example, the relationship between teachers and students is qui te formal. This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. The same is true of Russia. In northern Euro pean countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much frien dlier and more relaxed. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each other. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems w ith discipline.Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private school s. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children. Germany and France have both state and private s chools, but most students go to state schools, which are very good. Similarly, Americahas both state and private schools. Most American children go to state schools, but th e private schools can be very good. Britain has both state and private schools. In Russi a, children go to state schools.Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainMy name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and I’m 18 years old. Re cently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I trav eled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, r ight in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away. We spent tw o days and nights on the train.The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by exp erts! For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colorful . There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert. The sun shone, t here was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred y ears ago.The train was comfortable and the people were nice. During the day, I sat and look ed out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. I read books and liste ned to my Chinese cassettes (I’m studying Chinese at school). One night, at about mid night, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to tra vel to the middle of the country. They tried riding horses, but the horses didn’t like the hot weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Camels were much better than horses for traveling a long distance. For many years , trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other pro ducts.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn’t need the camels any more. In 1925, they passed a la w which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. In 1935, the poli ce in a town shot 153 camels in one day.The Maglev – the Fastest Train in the WorldThe fastest train in the world, the Transrapid Maglev, runs between Shanghai’s Pudong Airport and Longyang station in downtown Shanghai. Traveling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minut es.Maglev means “magnetically levitated”. The Transrapid Maglev is the world’s firsthigh-speed train using magnetic levitation technology. Magnetically levitated trains tr avel in a vacuum between two magnets. There are no rails and no noise. They travel v ery fast and they use less energy.On December 31, 2002, Premier Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor attended t he opening ceremony of the train service. Both leaders took the train to Pudong Airpo rt.On November 12, 2003, the Maglev reached a speed of 501 kilometers per hour on the track between Longyang Station and Pudong, a new world record speed for a trai n.Module 4 A Social Survey – My NeighourhoodA Lively CityXL: It’s great to see you again, John.JM: It’s great to see you! It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know. A nd this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. XL: Yes, I’m so glad you could co me.JM: You know, I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities, bu t this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. It’s so lively, and everyone see ms so friendly.XL: Yes, it’s one of the most interesting cities on the coast, everyone says so. I feel ve ry fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside.JM: you live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right? XL: Yes, that’s right.JM: What’s the climate like?XL: Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.JM: Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Don’t they bother you? XL: Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them. JM: Oh , look at that huge apartment block!XL: Yes, they’ve just completed it. The rent for an apartment there is very high. JM: I believe you! This area’s so modern!XL: Yes, this is the business district. They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recent ly. And there are some great shopping malls. See, we’re just passing one now. my wif e’s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.JM: Maybe I could buy a few presents there.XL: I’ll take you there tomorrow. Now we’re leaving the business district and approac hing the harbour. We’re entering the western district, the most interesting part of the ci ty. It’s got some really pretty parks…JM: It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water?XL: Yes, it is. It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture. JM: So t hey tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while?XL: Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there. A friend’s told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch? JM: That sounds gre at. I’m starving!Cultural cornerIn some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countrysi de is changing.Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are disappearing. There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live s omewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not return. Secondly, peop le move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second hom e” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that i t is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land and find another job.All these things mean that many villages in Western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglie r place without them.Module 5 A Lesson in a LabPassage AIt is hard to think of a world without metals. Different metals have different uses, for e xample, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment.When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substan ces, for example, water and oxygen. The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metal s that react least at the bottom.Passage BA Simple Scientific ExperimentBelow is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.Aim: To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free w ater); (c) in ordinary water.Apparatus: 3 clean iron nails; rest tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen bur ner. Iron in dry airMethodPut some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube. Push some cotton wool down the tube. Leave the tube for one week.ResultAfter one week, the nails have not rusted.ConclusionIron does not rust in dry air.Iron in air-free water MethodHalf-fill a test tube with water.Boil the water for three minutes. (this makes sure there is no air in the water.) Put two or three clean nails in the water.Add some oil to the water. This will keep air out of the water. Leave the tube for one week.ResultThe nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water.ConclusionIron does not rust in air-free water.Iron in ordinary water MethodHalf-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails. Leave the tube for one week.ResultThe nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.ConclusionIron rusts in ordinary water.Cultural CornerMy feelings about science have really changed. I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent. The s cience facilities are very good, with laboratories that have all the latest equipment. Ou r chemistry teacher, Mr Longford, takes us to public science lectures about four times a term, and these are always very interesting, as the lecturers are people who have ma de real discoveries in their area of science. The fact is, Canada has many first-class sci entists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize there is, so we should be very proud of t hat,I’m becoming more and more interested in physics, and have decided that I want to study it at university. I’m going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University, a s both are supposed to have good Physics Departments. My parents are astonished. Th ey always thought I would become an English teacher!Module 6 The internet and TelecommunicationsPassageThe internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it’s accessible throu gh a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data.In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers cal led DARPANET. For fifteen years, only the US army could use this system of commu nication. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFN ET network. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. NSFN ET became known as the Inter-Network, or “Internet”.The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users t o access information from millions of websites via the Internet. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. By 2020, m uch web traffic could be in Chinese.The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television ! He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in S witzerland.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. From that moment on, the web and the Inter net grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 milli on.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of th em. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston. Passage BTalking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text m essages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even c heaper by shortening the words that you use. You can do this by taking out “unimport ant” letters in the words (usually vowels) and using numbers instead of words (2=to, 3 =free, 4=for, 8=ate, so h8=hate, etc.). You can also avoid using punctuation like invert ed commas. Here is an example: Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll? (I’m home now, why not give me a call?) What do you think these text messages mean? Whr hv U bn? Iv b n wtng hrs fr a cll Do U wnt 2 g 2 the cnma tnite?I gt a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on strdy. Do U wnt 2 cm?Mobile phone users have developed a series of symbols to show how they feel. They a re called emoticons, nad there are some examples below. To read an emoticon, you ha ve to look at it sideways.For example, if you say something in a text message which is a joke, you can follo w it with a smiling face. Like this:Why didt u call me? I’m so sad. :)Here are some others. Can you think of text messages where you could use them?乡村少年宫乒乓球训练教学教案执教教师:曾书明廖海成第一课时主要内容如下:1,正手位/侧身位直、斜线攻球要求:动作完整、协调,练习在近台,中台的控制球能力控制回球落点熟练掌握动作要领后,可在1/2台范围内进行2定点或不定点的练习2,直拍反手推挡/横板反手攻球要求:动作完整、协调,熟练控制回球的路线、力量3,左推右攻要求:正、反手动作结合自如,步法移动迅速、准确熟练控制回球路线4,正手位/反手位连续拉弧圈球(高吊弧圈球或前冲弧圈球)要求:拉弧圈球动作协调,出手速度较快,爆发力较强,旋转质量较高掌握在不同时期(上升期,高点,下降期)拉弧圈球的要领注意击球点,步法移动迅速、准确5,正、反手搓球要求:动作完整、协调,控制回球的落点、旋转的变化注意长短结合,转与不转结合6,搓中侧身突击/拉弧圈球要求:突击动作速度快,爆发力较强,具有一定的击球质量拉弧圈球动作协调,出手速度较快,爆发力较强,旋转质量较高练习起板后连续击球的能力横板选手应注意练习反手起板(拉/打弧圈球)7,比赛要求:在实战中熟练掌握各种技术突出个人打法风格、特点也可进行发球抢攻/接发球抢攻等专项性比赛注:均为常规训练计。
外研版高中英语必修一Book-1-Module-4-Language-Pointsppt
Language Points
1. fortunate adj.幸运的;吉祥的 (教材P32)I feel very fortunate living here.
And I love living by the seaside. 我觉得生活在这里很幸运。我喜欢住在海 边。
Hale Waihona Puke an approach to... ……的方法;去……的道路
at the approach of 在……将要来到的时候
①As you _a_p_p_r_o_a_c_h___ the town,you'll
see the college on the left. 快到市镇时就可以看见左边的学院。 ②Christmas Day __is__a_p_p_r_o_a_c_h_in_g_______ (approach).Have you prepared any
word her teacher says. 玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记,她几乎能 记下老师说的每一个字。
3. approach vt.&vi.接近,靠近 n.靠近;方法;途 径
(教材P32)Now we're leaving the business
district and approaching the harbour. 现在我们正离开商业区去海港。
It is/was+时间点+when ...… …发生在某个时间 It was already midnight __w_h_e_n____ I
returned home from my office last night. 昨天晚上我从办公室回到家时已是半夜了。
外研版英语必修一课本
1. 携带; 实施,执行 2. 政府 3. 不再… 4. 通过法律 5. 允许某人做….
21
精选可编辑ppt
Culture corner: •run v. •at a speed of… •over=more than •per hour •complete vt. •vacuum n. •energy energetic •attend the opening ceremony •reach a speed of… • train service
13. relaxed relaxing 13. 放松的,令人…
14. similar similarly 14. 同样的,类似的
15. science scientist 15. 科学;科学家
scientific
科学的
11
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课文习题
1. look through the text 1. 浏览短文
1. fluent adj. 2. misunderstand v. 3. appear disappear v. 4. move v. 5. assist v. 6. cover v./n
1. 流利的 2. 误解 3. 出现 消失 4. 搬家 感动 5. 援助 6. 包含 封面
5
精选可编辑ppt
6
精选可编辑ppt
1. interesting interested 1.有趣的;感兴趣的
2. boring bored
2. 令人厌烦的;无聊的
3. exciting excited 3. 令人兴奋的;激动的
4. frightening frightened4. 令人恐惧的;害怕的
5. delighting delighted 5. 令人高兴的;高兴的
新教材外研版英语必修一课文电子版
Unit 1 A new startMy first day at senior high我的高中第一天Monday 4 September9月4日星期一After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.我在脑海中进行一遍又一遍地想象之后,如今这一天终于来了:我高中生活的第一天!我一大早就起床冲出家门,迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校。
The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turing around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “I’m wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.”我来到的时候校园里还很安静,我决定四处探索一番。
当我正在看布告栏上的照片时,身后忽然传来一个声音:“你是新生吗?”我转过身,看到一位白发老人。
“是的,”我回答道,“我想知道这里的生活将是怎么样的。
”“别担心,”他对我微微一笑,“你很快就会知道了。
”How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.这话说得真是太对了!当我的英语老师走进教室时,我很惊讶地发现,他就是我之前遇到的那位老人。
外研社新教材高一英语必修一 Unit 1 Unit 1 A new start Understanding ideas 课件(共18张)
单词检测
• 1. questionnaire ____________ • 2. 高中______________ • 3. 感受(词组) ______________ • 4. complete______________ • 5. form teacher___________ • 6. 好奇的 adj. _______________ • 7. 紧张的 adj_______________ • 8. 印象,感触n.______________ • 9. 校园 ____________ • 10. 传统 n._____________ • 11. 设施_____________ • 12. impressive___________
while-reading Scanning the passage
要求:仔细阅读文章,找出相应答案
1. With what kind of mood the author arrived at school?
He rushed out of the door in hid eagerness to get to know his new school
Unit 1 A new start
单词回顾
• questionnaire /ˌkwɛstʃəˈnɛr/ n. 问题单;调查 表;问卷
• senior /ˈsiːniə/ adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的 ,高级的
• senior high 高中 • feel about 感觉到 • complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成 • curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的
nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj.紧张的 ,焦虑的 impress /ɪmˈpres/ v.给…留下深刻的好 印象; impression /ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n/ n. 印象,感想 impressive adj. /ɪmˈpresɪv/ 令人赞叹的 campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n. 校园 tradition /trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 传统 facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施
外研版高一英语课本电子版
外研版高一英语课本电子版Unit 11. FriendshipGood friends are very rare in this world. Everyone has friends, but true friendship is a special bond that lasts a lifetime. It is a relationship that is built on mutual trust and understanding. A true friend is someone who is always there for you, no matter what the situation may be.2. FamilyFamily is the most important thing in the world. It is the foundation of society and the cornerstone of our lives. Family is the place where we learn to love, to trust, to forgive, and to be ourselves. It is the place where we can find comfort and security. Family is the most important thing in life and it should never be taken for granted.Unit 21. EducationEducation is the key to success in life. It is the foundation of our society and the cornerstone of our future. Education is the process of learning and acquiring knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. It is the key to unlocking our potential and achieving our dreams. Education is the most powerful tool we have to shape our future and create a better world.2. SuccessSuccess is the result of hard work, dedication, and perseverance. It is the reward for taking risks and pushing ourselves to our limits. Success is not something that can be achieved overnight; it takes time, effort, and dedication. Success is not measured by money or fame, but by the satisfaction of knowing that we have achieved our goals.。
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必修1Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighMy name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not fa r from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writi ng down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good and I can see why. Th e teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classr ooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers wr ite on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and inf ormation from websites. They’re brilliant!The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothi ng like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we spea k a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class!Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first bu t everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Sh en gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her , too.There are sixty-five students in my class –more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them a re girls. In other words, there are three times as many gi rls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-work ing than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. I’m looking forward to doing it!^A Letter from a Senior High StudentDear Li Kang,How’s it going I thought I’d write to tell you about theAmerican school system. Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twelfth grades are high school. At the end of twelfth grade, Amer ican students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to college.The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the seco nd January through May. We have a LONG summer vacation! We start school at 7:50 am and we finish at 3 pm.I take part in all kinds of after-school activities –I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis an d I go to theater club.:Will you tell me something about your summer vacati on and the Chinese school system in your next letter Best wishes, Rob MarshallModule 2 My New TeachersThey say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy.I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes workin g with her. She’s kind and patient, and she explains Engli sh grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! –Sh e avoids making you fell stupid! I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak Engl ish, but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel comp letely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it’s wonderful! I feel I ’m going to make progress with her.I’d guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. She’s very strict –we don’t dare to say a word unless she as ks us to. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much .when she asks you to do something, you do it immediately ! There are a few students in our class who keep coming t o class late but they’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our class don’t like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well orga nized and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll d o well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.,Mr. Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I think this is because he re ally enjoys teaching Chinese literature –he loves it, in fact! He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hand s about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really amusing a nd tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored. Even th ings like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot.Different Countries, Different SchoolsIt is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. In many European countries, for example , the relationship between teachers and students is quite fo rmal. This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where dis cipline and respect for the teacher is considered very impor tant. The same is true of Russia. In northern European coun tries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each other. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children. Germany and France ha ve both state and private schools, but most students go to state schools, which are very good. Similarly, America has both state and private schools. Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools can be very good. Britain has both state and private schools. In Russia, chi ldren go to state schools.|Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainMy name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia an d I’m18 years old. Recently I had my first ride on a l ong-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I travele d on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we g ot off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away. We spent two days and nights on the train.The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hund red kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colorful . There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and ther e were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it looked like a p lace from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were b uilt more than a hundred years ago.The train was comfortable and the people were nice. During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. I read books and lis tened to my Chinese cassettes (I’m studying Chinese at scho ol). One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.、Why is the train called the Ghan A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. They tried riding horses, but the horses didn’t li ke the hot weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ago , they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Camels were much better than horses for traveling a long distance. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other produ cts.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 19 20s. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn’t need the camels any more. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they wer e a problem. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camel s in one day.The Maglev –the Fastest Train in the WorldThe fastest train in the world, the Transrapid Maglev, runsbetween Shanghai’s Pudong Airport and Longyang station in downtown Shanghai. Traveling at a speed of over 400 kilomete rs per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minutes.|Maglev means “magnetically levitated”.The Transrapi d Maglev is the world’s first high-speed train using magnet ic levitation technology. Magnetically levitated trains travel in a vacuum between two magnets. There are no rails and no noise. They travel very fast and they use less energy.On December 31, 2002, Premier Zhu Rongji and the G erman chancellor attended the opening ceremony of the train service. Both leaders took the train to Pudong Airport.On November 12, 2003, the Maglev reached a speed o f 501 kilometers per hour on the track between Longyang Sta tion and Pudong, a new world record speed for a train.~Module 4 A Social Survey –My NeighourhoodA Lively CityXL: It’s great to see you again, John.JM: It’s great to see you! It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know. And this is the first tim e I’ve visited your hometown. XL: Yes, I’m so glad you c ould come.JM: You know, I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve v isited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. It’s so lively, and everyo ne seems so friendly.XL: Yes, it’s one of the most interesting cities on the c oast, everyone says so. I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside.JM: you live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right XL: Yes, that’s right.|JM: What’s the climate likeXL: Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.JM: Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around.Don’t they bother you XL: Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them. JM: Oh, lo ok at that huge apartment block!XL: Yes, they’ve just completed it. The rent for an apartm ent there is very high. JM: I believe you! This area’s so modern!XL: Yes, this is the business district. They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some grea t shopping malls. See, we’re just passing one now. my wife ’s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops th ere.JM: Maybe I could buy a few presents there.XL: I’ll take you there tomorrow. Now we’re leaving the b usiness district and approaching the harbour. We’re entering the western district, the most interesting part of the cit y. It’s got some really pretty parks…JM: It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across t he water[XL: Yes, it is. It’s a gorgeous island with some really i nteresting architecture. JM: So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a whileXL: Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over t here. A friend’s told me about a nice little fish restaura nt near here. Shall we go there for lunch JM: That sounds great. I’m starving!Cultural cornerIn some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.Life has become difficult for many villages, and so me are disappearing. There are a number of reasons for this . Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to find w ork, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home”in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The price of homes goes up and peopl e from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Anothe r problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult f or farmers to make money from theirfarms. So they sell their land and find another job.|All these things mean that many villages in Western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that the y will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.Module 5 A Lesson in a LabPassage AIt is hard to think of a world without metals. Different m etals have different uses, for example, steel is used in ca rs, and iron is used in electrical equipment.When we use metals, it is important to know how t hey react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.Passage B>A Simple Scientific ExperimentBelow is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.Aim: To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in wa ter that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinar y water.Apparatus: 3 clean iron nails; rest tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner. Iron in dry airMethodPut some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube. Push so me cotton wool down the tube. Leave the tube for one week.ResultAfter one week, the nails have not rusted.!ConclusionIron does not rust in dry air.Iron in air-free water MethodHalf-fill a test tube with water.Boil the water for three minutes. (this makes sure there is no air in the water.) Put two or three clean nails in t he water.Add some oil to the water. This will keep air out of thewater. Leave the tube for one week.ResultThe nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water.—ConclusionIron does not rust in air-free water.Iron in ordinary water MethodHalf-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clea n nails. Leave the tube for one week.ResultThe nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.ConclusionIron rusts in ordinary water.(Cultural CornerMy feelings about science have really changed. I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and th e science teachers at my new school are excellent. The scie nce facilities are very good, with laboratories that have al l the latest equipment. Our chemistry teacher, Mr Longford, takes us to public science lectures about four times a term , and these are always very interesting, as the lecturers a re people who have made real discoveries in their area of science. The fact is, Canada has many first-class scientists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists have w on the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize is the highest scientif ic prize there is, so we should be very proud of that, I’m becoming more and more interested in physics, and have decided that I want to study it at university. I ’m going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa Univer sity, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments. My parents are astonished. They always thought I would bec ome an English teacher!|Module 6 The internet and TelecommunicationsPassageThe internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it’s accessible through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data.In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk”to each other through t he telephone. They created a network of computers called DAR PANET. For fifteen years, only the US army could use this system of communication. Then in 1984, the US National Scien ce Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network. It then beca me possible for universities to use the system as well. NSF NET became known as the Inter-Network, or “Internet”.The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from milli ons of websites via the Internet. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage i s going down. By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chines e.The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scie ntist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use th e Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”,which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, the num ber of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Tech nology in Boston.Passage BTalking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are much cheaper than ta lking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use. You can do this by taking out “unimportant”letters in the words (usually vo wels) and using numbers instead of words (2=to, 3=free, 4=fo r, 8=ate, so h8=hate, etc.). You can also avoid using punct uation like inverted commas. Here is an example: Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll (I’m home now, why not give me a call) What do you think these text messages mean Whr hv U bn Iv bn wtng hrs fr a cll Do U wnt 2 g 2 the cnmatniteI gt a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on strdy. Do U wnt 2 cmMobile phone users have developed a series of symbols to sh ow how they feel. They are called emoticons, nad there are some examples below. To read an emoticon, you have to loo k at it sideways.For example, if you say something in a text messag e which is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this:Why didt u call me I’m so sad. :)Here are some others. Can you think of text messag es where you could use them。