定语从句在语法填空中的应用--教师版.
新高考英语二轮复习专题四定语从句教师版
定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类,其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词,不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。
因此在学习定语从句时,务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
2021年新高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查,并且仍将不会仅单纯考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容:1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词;2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词;3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别;4.介词+关系代词的用法;5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断;6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
一、关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talkingwith your mother?whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关whom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworking.The boy(whom) she loved died in thewar.命题趋势考点清单专题四××定语从句二、that与which,who,whom的用法区别1. that和which的用法区别在定语从句中,关系代词which和that都可指物,一般情况下,可以互换使用。
但在下列情况下值得注意:(1)只能用that而不能用which的情形:①当先行词为:all,little,few,much,none及some-,any-,no-,every-与thing所组成的复合单词时,只能用that。
如:There is nothing that will stop us making progress.①当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very等形容词修饰时,只能用that。
超实用高考英语复习:语法填空——并列句及从句(讲义)(教师版)
高考英语复习讲义并列句和从句的复习要点距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【构建知识体系】【英语学科素养解读】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。
专题01定语从句(考点串讲)-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(人教版2019)
专题01 定语从句(考点串讲)一、定语从句在复合句中,修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。
先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词。
定语从句分类:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句The woman who is awarded the Nobel prize is Tu Youyou.(先行词)(关系词)(定语从句)when, where, why1.关系代词引导的定语从句 (1)关系代词的基本用法I read a report about his new novel that/which will soon be published. 我读了一篇关于他即将出版的新小说的报道。
Do you know the professor that/who will give us a speech next week? 你认识下周要给我们作演讲的教授吗?Mr. Smith is the person (whom/who/that ) I am working with. 史密斯先生是和我一起工作的人。
I like those books whose topics are about history. 我喜欢那些以历史为主题的书。
(2)关系代词的用法区别 that 和which 的区别关系代词关系副词The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.电视塔是这个城市建的最高的建筑物。
Readers attracts so many audiences, which means that it bees more and more popular in China. 《读者》吸引了那么多的读者,这意味着它在中国变得越来越受欢迎。
高考英语教师用书:板块4 第1讲 定语从句 Word版含答案
第1讲定语从句[全国卷考情分析]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·石家庄检测一)A new teacher will teach you German will come here tomorrow.who[考查定语从句。
从结构上看,空处是关系代词,修饰先行词A new teacher,指人,并且在从句中作主语,所以要用who。
]2.(2019·重庆第一次调研)The park offers visitors a sight of nature at majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.which[考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,该句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of nature”是主句,“at majorities...a look”是定语从句,空处在定语从句中作at的宾语,代指a sight of nature,故填which。
]3.(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.that/which[考查定语从句。
that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词genetic material。
]Ⅱ.单句改错4.(2019·安徽师大附中测试)He thanked me and jumped quickly in his car and drove off,keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.someone后加who[考查定语从句。
定语从句在作文和语法填空中的应用
定语从句在作文和语法填空中的应用《定语从句在作文中的应用》小朋友们,今天咱们来聊聊定语从句在作文里的神奇作用!你们看,假如我想说“那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的好朋友”,这时候就可以用到定语从句啦,写成“The girl who is wearing a red dress is my good friend.” 这里“who is wearing a red dress”就是定语从句,用来修饰“the girl”,让别人一下子就知道我说的是哪个女孩。
再比如,“我喜欢那个有很多玩具的房间”,就可以写成“Ilike the room which has many toys.” “which has many toys”这个定语从句是不是让大家更清楚我说的是哪个房间啦?所以呀,学会用定语从句能让咱们的作文更精彩,大家都要多多练习哟!《定语从句在语法填空中的应用》小朋友们,咱们来一起学学定语从句在语法填空中怎么用。
比如说有这样一道题:This is the book ____ I bought yesterday. 那这里就要填“that / which”,因为先行词是“book”,是个物,在从句中作宾语。
再看这道:The boy ____ is playing football is my brother. 这里就要填“who”,因为先行词是“the boy”,是人。
只要大家多做几道这样的题,就会发现定语从句在语法填空中也不难哟!加油!《定语从句在作文中的应用》小朋友们,你们知道吗?定语从句能让我们的作文变得超级厉害!举个例子,“那个正在唱歌的小女孩非常可爱”,如果用定语从句就是“The little girl who is singing is very lovely.” 是不是一下子就说清楚是哪个小女孩啦?还有哦,“我有一只猫,它的眼睛很漂亮”,写成“I have a cat whose eyes are very beautiful.” 这样别人就能明白是猫的眼睛漂亮。
高考英语考前轻松练(1) 语法填空+完形填空(新高考)(教师版)
2022届高考英语考前轻松练(1)1.语法填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】Lockdown LoveThe cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____1____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that don’t ____2____ (burden) with debt.Therefore, many couples have welcomed these ____3____(restrict) that have come with Covid-19. In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or ____4____ (few). So couples could downsize their weddings____5____ losing face. Some chose ____6____ (share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It’s reported ____7____ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去), some still express concern over the health of in-laws. “A girl always dreamsof a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made us more ____8____ (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are opting for a simple party, ____9____ places little pressure on either side. They,____10____ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers.【答案】1.doubling2.are burdened3.restrictions4.fewer5.without6.shared7.that8.practical 9.which10.though/however【解析】本文是说明文。
专题09 定语从句-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题09 定语从句易错题【01】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词易错题【02】关系代词who、whom、whose的误用易错题【03】关系代词that和which的误用01先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词(2020·新课标I卷,语法填空,1.5分)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是不清楚什么时候用关系副词引导定语从句。
【问诊】句意:中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。
分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。
【答案】where【叮嘱】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词point,position,situation, stage, state, case, scene 等后也常用where引导定语从句。
He said if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets, he would have already died of terror.他说假定我们真的到了需要用救生衣的地步,他早就吓死了。
1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
(老高考适用)2023高考英语一轮总复习 第二编 语法突破 专题四 定语从句 北师大版
专题四定语从句1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ,61)In ancient China lived an artist paintings werealmost lifelike.答案:whose 句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画栩栩如生。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语。
2.(2020·江苏高考,21)Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.答案:which 句意:现在许多课程都可以在网上找到资源,学生们可以从中免费选择。
此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导。
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ,62)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at thepet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.答案:which the pet shop是先行词,定语从句中缺少opened的宾语,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
4.(2019·浙江高考,58)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.答案:that/which 此处引导定语从句来修饰先行词a piece of cloth,而且在从句中作主语,所以用that或which来引导。
5.(2019·江苏高考,21)We have entered into an age dreams have the bestchance of coming true.答案:when 句意:我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。
热点04 1语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练(新高考专用)(教师版)
04-1热点语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练(新高考专用)从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计看:语法填空的选裁要么是说明文,要么就是记叙文;有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3,不过2022年新高考I卷为6:4,2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例,笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。
1.提示词为动词:考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致;考查非谓语动词(不定式、-ing<又叫做动名词或现在分词>与过去分词)。
考查动词转换成名词(包括其复数形式)或者转换成形容词;另外特别要注意:由动词的-ing和过去分词转化而来的形容词。
2.提示词为名词:考查可数名词的复数、名词的所有格、名词转换为动词或形容词;3.提示词为形(副)词:考查形容词和副词间相互转换(多为形容词转换成副词),以及其比较级或最高级;4.提示词为代词:考查其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词以及反身代词。
此外,还有提示词为数词的:考查转换成序数词。
1.判别词性判别所给提示词的词性,为分析考向奠基,这也是解题所需要的最基本的要求;2.分析考向根据所给提示词的词性,借助《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中所介绍的有提示词考查热点解读内容分析命题的意图,即考向,以确保解题方向和方法的正确性;3.确定词形结合语境,借助语法、词法和句法确定答案的正确词形。
【经典考例】(改编自2022·新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the ___57___(one)national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be ___60___(official)set up next year. The GPNP___61___(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___63___(population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___64___(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种), ___64___(bring)protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and ___65___(significant)improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【语篇导读】中国计划设立大熊猫国家公园,以维护生态系统完整性和原真性,探索生态文明建设新模式,实现人与自然的和谐共生。
【晨鸟】高中英语Unit4sSectionⅣGrammar_定语从句(Ⅰ)教案含解析新人教版必修1(002)
SectionⅣGrammar —定语从句 ( Ⅰ)[ 新知导引 ]1. ( 教材 P26)The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reachedmore than 400,000.2. ( 教材 P26)Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almostas strong as the first one shook Tangshan.3. ( 教材 P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and tobury the dead.4. ( 教材 P26)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5. The man whom/who/that I have to phone lives in Canada.[ 语法详解 ]一、定义1.在主从复合句中,对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2.关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)两类。
二、关系代词的用法1. who指人,在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。
( 作主语 )Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins .丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。
( 作宾语 )2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,也可用who 代替。
语法填空--定语从句(上课用)
定语从句的位置:一般紧跟 在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.
定语从句
基础知识回顾: 关系词及意义
缺
指代人 who(m), that 主
辨认下面从句是哪种类型的从句: 1.The new that he told me is a good
news. 定语从句
2.The new that he was died in the car accident shocked everyone in his
office. 同位语从句
3.The woman who is sitting under the tree is my mother.
3.当先行词被形容词最高 级修饰时。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
e.g. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.
4.当先行词为人与动物 或人与物时。
He told us the people and the places that he had visited
stayed yesterday
只能用that 引导定语从句的情况:
1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ,something all, none, little,much等代词时, 或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词 修饰时。
专题04 语法填空(第1期)-2022届下学期旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编(教师版)
专题04 语法填空(第1期)-2022届旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编用单词的适当形式完成短文【2022届东北三省三校(哈尔滨师范大学附属中学东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学)高三第一次联合模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then ___41___(strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out ___42___(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was ___43___ war, and people needed engineers.After Leonardo’s death, it ___44___(discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of ___45___were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea ___46___ they contained.As it has turned out, his notebooks are ___47___ amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving ___48___ (equip). Along with these drawings are notes___49___ (describe) his work. Many of these notes are ____50____ (science) in nature, involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.【答案】41.struck42.to work43.at44.wasdiscovered45.them46.what47.an48.equipment49.describing50.scientific【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
语法填空中的定语从句市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件
时间:when
总结 关系副词 地点:where
原因:why
第18页
第一步,识别篇章中定语从句;
三步曲: 第二步,判断用关系代词还是关系副词;
第三步,填入恰当关系词。
先行词指 “物”:which, that, as
关系代词: 先行词指 “人”: who , whom, that 表示所属关系:whose
6. A__s is often the case, we have worked out our study plan.
总结 以上句子空白处都填_关__系__代__词__
先行词指 “物”:which, that, as
关系代词: 先行词指 “人”: who , whom, that 表示所属关系:whose
_名___词___之后
2. 横线前名词在从句中充当成份 第8页
解题三步曲:
第一步,识别篇章中定语从句; 第二步,判断用关系代词还是关系副词; 第三步,填入恰当关系词。
第9页
探索规律: 翻译以下句子并总结 1. 听说经常吃鱼国家人们患心脏病概率比较低。
• It is said that the incidence (发生率) of heart disease is lower in countries where people eat more fish.
超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说,更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点:1. 引导定语从句的关系词,尤其是关系代词2.只用that引导定语从句(1)先行词是all,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。
例如:Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.(最后,小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
)(2)先行词被all,any,no,every,few,little,many,much等不定代词修饰时。
例如:I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. (我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
Unit1限制性定语从句语法讲义人教版高一英语教师版213
必修第二册Unit 1 限制性定语从句语法讲义20242025学年人教版高一英语英语24字整体教学整体掌握教师版213◆课本原句鉴别语法◆思维导图整体破解◆语法精讲规律探析◆基础巩固练透语法◆能力提升突破考点1. There es a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.2. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that(which) were an important part of Egypt ’s cultural heritage.3. After listening to the scientists who(that) had studied the problem, and citizens who(that) lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.4. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.5. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that(which) did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.I.限制性定语从句的定义起定语作用,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作限制性定语从句。
专题05 定语从句 -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点(人教版20219必修第一册)
不能用which 不能用that
Do you know the boy ___ ____ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.3. I still remember the day ___ ______ I first got to Paris.4. He has three brothers, ____ ______ Li Lei is the youngest one.
He came up with a suggestion, _______ proved to be more than practical.This is the great moment to ________ I look forward.
that
that
that
that
that
which
which
She is a beautiful girl.
名词
Amy is a woman teacher.
名词所有格/形容词
Lucy's father is a poor worker.
代词
My brother is a teacher.
副词
They live in the room above.
介词短语
定语从句
CHAPTER 2
定从的分类
是指先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语。如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或者失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明。如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句,写时往往用逗号隔开。
高考英语语法填空解题策略汇:专题8 语法填空之定语从句
1.定语从句起形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词 或代词。被修饰的名词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的 词叫关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
2.关系词的作用: ①放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用; ②在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一 致; ③指代先行词的作用,关系代词的含义就是先行词 的含义,关系副词的含义等于介词+先行词的含义。
so/such.....that..... 表“如此......以至于.....” so/such.......as.......表“像......一样的......”
小结:先行词是物时,用“介词+which”引导定语 从句;先行词是人时,用 “介词+whom”引导定语从 句。
介词的确定: ①根据与定语从句中动词的某种习惯搭配来确定。 ②根据与先行词搭配的具体含义来确定。 ③定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配习惯。 ④. 表示所属关系,用of which/whom 引导定语从句。 ⑤. 表示整体与部分关系时,也用of which/whom 引 导定语从句。
3).当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next 等)所修饰时。
4).当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only, the same 等词修饰时。
5).当先行词又有人又有物时。
2、只能使用which的情况。 1)、非限制性定语从句中。
Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2)、在介词之后,作介词的宾语时。
The way作先行词时,关系词在句中作主语、宾语时,用 that/which引导定语从句,
作状语时用in which,这是由短语in the way(用这种方法)决 定的;
超实用高考英语复习:热点04 2语法填空(全篇无提示词) (新高考专用)(教师版)
04-2热点语法填空(全篇无提示词)(新高考专用)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计看:语法填空的选裁要么是说明文,要么就是记叙文;有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3,不过2022年新高考I卷为6:4,2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例,笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。
1.填介词:重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配(包括动词短语,介词短语,形容词短语等)中的介词。
特别要注意与名词的搭配;2.填冠词:重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配(包括动词短语,介词短语,形容词短语等)中的冠词;3.填代词:强调结构的it、作形式主语或宾语的it或固定搭配中的it;4.填关联词:定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)。
语法填空的考点与解题技巧-教师资料一
语法填空的考点与解题技巧(教师)根据课程标准或考试说明所列语法项目,结合语法填空题的特点,以及近三年高考涉及的语法内容,我们归纳出语法填空的必考考点和常考考点并对其进行解读,给同学们予解题技巧的点拨。
考点1:冠词[考点解读]在近三年高考中有两年是考查不定冠词的最基本的用法,即表示“一个(次/本/座/……)”。
因此,不定冠词的基本用法无疑是复习和训练的重点。
不定冠词的复习重点还有表示某类人或事物中的“任何一个”,表示不确定的“某一个,有一个”,表示“每一”等。
定冠词的复习重点有:表示特指,意为“这,这些,那,那些”的用法;用于序数词或形容词的最高级前;在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填不定冠词:(1)________+可数名词(单数);(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填定冠词:(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指);(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
[考题例析][例1]It was mid-afternoon and I had been listening to the radio and reading 31 book. (2009届执信中学、中山纪念中学、深圳外国语学校三校联考)解析:在“________+可数名词(单数)”结构中,可能填冠词;表示泛指的“一本”书,用不定冠词;辅音前面用a。
[例2]When it was time to leave, I said “thank you”in Korean, using some of 39 few words I had learned.(2009届江门二模)解析:在“________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)”结构中,应填定冠词the,意为“使用我学到的那几句话中的一些话”。
定语从句老师
定语从句了解几个基本知识1.定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
主要有形容词,此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
2.定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。
3.定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
a.定语前置请找出每句中的定语A famous American university.An interesting little red French oil painting.A new plastic bucket.A purple velvet curtains.An elegant German clock.→当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前,我们要注意其次序。
〔识记口诀〕限观形龄色国材1限定词 2 外观 3形状 4年龄 5颜色 6国籍 7材料 8用途b.定语后置(1)短语作定语一般后置He gave me a basket full of eggs.(2)修饰some, any, no, every等词构成的不定代词的定语都后置Let’s go somewhere quiet.(3)副词作定语They lived in the room above.c.不同成分1.介词短语作定语The boy in blue is Tom.中心词定语 .2.形容词作定语He is an excellent student.中心词定语 .3.不定式作定语There is nothing to do today.中心词定语 .d.分词(短语)作定语The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.①中心词定语 .The pen bought by her is made in China.①中心词定语 .There are five boys left.①心词定语 .Summary1. 定义:又称形容词性从句,在复合句中修饰名词或代词,起定语作用。
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定语从句语法填空1.The head of the village was tying up his horse t o my car to pull it t o a small townsome20kilometers away where there was a garage.2.The Science Museum,_which___we visited during a recent trip t o Britain,is oneof London’s tourist attractions.3.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street,which_used t o be poorly run,is now asuccessful business.4.All the neighbors admire this family,_where the par ents are treating their childlike a friend.5.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a n u mber of factors,mos t ofwhich_are bey ond our control.6.The man pulled ou t a gold watch,the hands of_which were made of smalldiamonds.7.The r o ad conditions there turned o ut t o be very good,_which was mo r e than wecould expect.8.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people,mos t of________arehealthy.9.Occasions are quite rare______I have the time t o s pen d a day with any kids.10.They will fly t o W ashington,________they plan t o stay for two or three days.ter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers_________consumercomplaints have resulted in changes in the law.12.Can you lend me the dictionary______you bought the other day?13.The village has developed a lot_________we learned farming two years ago.14.After graduation she reached a point in her career__________she had to decidewhat to do.15.A young man from your university,_______name I have forgotten,called you amoment ago.16.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity__________sight(看到)matters mo r e than hearing.st week,only two people c ame t o look at th e house,neither of_________want ed t o buy it.18.It is r eported that two schools,both of__________are being built in myhometown,will open next year.19.From practice we can learn much_______cannot be learned from books.20.I always r e me mbe r the days________I was taken good care of in the hospital.21.After living in Paris for50years he returned t o the small town________he grewup as a child.22.________is known to everybody,the moon travels r ound the earth once everymonth.g song 23. Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study , Mr . Lee is the person________ I turn for help.24. This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.25. In a sports team each player has a clear role ,and there are few occasions______me mbe rs are confused or uncertain of their roles .26. It is a good idea t o ask for a map at the information center , _______may prove t obe veryuseful before you start your tour of the museum. 27. The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is s h a ped like a semicircle, are670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an aw esome white sheet of water .28. Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to c o me toschool on foot?29. In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular young amonpeople, __________ were o ften hear d singing it at parties.30. At present teenagers would rather go t o the net bar,___________, as is known tosome of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.31. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday_________ you lost your handb ag?32. He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year , and thiswas the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in thecountry .____ again, _33. The world has been ch an ge d in the past several decades into one ____ knowledgeis now the engine for society-economic development.34. The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxideis destructive.35. It’s going to be some time _____ he sees his father business has justbeen started in Switzerland.36. It is one of the few places in the world ______ the bo n es ad footprints ofdinosaurs have been found together .37. Behind him were other people to_____ he was trying to talk, bu t after someminutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.38. He filled his container so that he could bring some back t o an elder_____ hadbeen his teacher .39. Jane p au s e d in front of a counter _____ some attractive ties were on display .40. I realized that the villagers who had gather ed ar ound me were arguing asto________________should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in theirhouse.。