公司法司法解释三中英文合版

最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国公司法》若干问题的规定（三）Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on Certain Issues Concerning the Application of the "Company Law of the People’s Republic of China" (Ⅲ)

颁布机关:最高人民法院

Promulgating Institution: Supreme People's Court

文号:法释[2011]3号

Document Number: Fa Shi [2011] No. 3

颁布时间: Promulgating Date: 01/27/2011 01/27/2011

实施时间: Effective Date: 02/16/2011 02/16/2011

效力状态: Validity Status:

有效

Valid

（2010年12月6日最高人民法院审判委员会第1504次会议通过）

(Adopted at the 1504th meeting of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People's Court on

December 6, 2010)

为正确适用《中华人民共和国公司法》，结合审判实践，就人民法院审理公司设立、出资、股权确认等纠纷案件适用法律问题作出如下规定。

In order to correctly apply the Company Law of the People's Republic of China, by taking into consideration the judicial practice, we hereby make the following provisions on the application of law by people's courts in trial of cases involving disputes over the establishment, capital contribution, equity affirmation, etc., of companies.

第一条为设立公司而签署公司章程、向公司认购出资或者股份并履行公司设立职责的人,应当认定为公司的发起人,包括有限责任公司设立时的股东。

Article 1 A person who, for the purpose of setting up a company, signs the articles of association, contributes capital to or subscribe the shares of the company, and performs the duties relating to incorporation, shall be recognized as the promoter of the company. Promoters shall include shareholders of a limited liability company at the time of its incorporation.

第二条发起人为设立公司以自己名义对外签订合同,合同相对人请求该发起人承担合同责任的,人民法院应予支持。

公司成立后对前款规定的合同予以确认,或者已经实际享有合同权利或者履行合同义务,合同相对人请求公司承担合同责任的,人民法院应予支持。

Article 2 Where a promoter, for the purpose of setting up a company, signs in his/her own name a contract with an external party, and the external party requests the promoter to bear the contractual liabilities, the people's court shall uphold such a request.

Where a company recognizes the contract specified in the preceding Paragraph after incorporation, or has actually enjoyed the contractual rights or performed the contractual obligations, and the external party requests the company to bear the contractual liabilities, the people's court shall uphold such a request.

第三条发起人以设立中公司名义对外签订合同,公司成立后合同相对人请求公司承担合同责任的,人民法院应予支持。

公司成立后有证据证明发起人利用设立中公司的名义为自己的利益与相对人签订合同,公司以此为

由主张不承担合同责任的,人民法院应予支持,但相对人为善意的除外。

Article 3 Where a promoter signs a contract with an external party in the name of the company pending incorporation, the people's court shall uphold the claim made, after the establishment of the company, by the external party requiring the company to bear the contractual liabilities.

Where after incorporation, the company requests to be exempted from the said contractual liabilities on the ground that there is evidence proving its promoter has signed the contract with the counterpart for his/her own interests by using the name of the company then in the incorporation process, the people's court shall uphold the claim, unless the counterpart is a bona fide party.

第四条公司因故未成立,债权人请求全体或者部分发起人对设立公司行为所产生的费用和债务承担连带清偿责任的,人民法院应予支持。

部分发起人依照前款规定承担责任后,请求其他发起人分担的,人民法院应当判令其他发起人按照约定的责任承担比例分担责任;没有约定责任承担比例的,按照约定的出资比例分担责任;没有约定出资比例的,按照均等份额分担责任。

因部分发起人的过错导致公司未成立,其他发起人主张其承担设立行为所产生的费用和债务的,人民法院应当根据过错情况,确定过错一方的责任范围。

Article 4 In the event of the non-incorporation of a company for any reason, the people's court shall uphold the claim made by a creditor of the company that all or certain promoters shall be severally and jointly liable for paying off the expenses and debts incurred in the incorporation process.

Where a certain promoter, after having assumed his/her liabilities in accordance with the preceding Paragraph, requests the other promoters to share the expenses and debts, the people's court shall order the other promoters to assume the liabilities according to the agreed proportion. Where no such agreement is available, the people's court shall order the other promoters to bear the liabilities in accordance with the agreed capital contribution ratio, or to bear the liabilities equally in the absence of such a ratio.

In the event that the fault on the part of a certain promoter results in the non-incorporation of the company, and that the other promoters request the promoter at fault to bear the liability for the expenses and debts arising out of the incorporation process, the people's court shall determine the scope of liabilities of the promoter at fault according to the graveness of his/her fault.

第五条发起人因履行公司设立职责造成他人损害,公司成立后受害人请求公司承担侵权赔偿责任的,人民法院应予支持;公司未成立,受害人请求全体发起人承担连带赔偿责任的,人民法院应予支持。

公司或者无过错的发起人承担赔偿责任后,可以向有过错的发起人追偿。

Article 5 Where a promoter, for the purpose of performing the duties relating to company establishment, damages the interests of another party, the people's court shall uphold the claim made, after company establishment, by the infringed party requesting the company to bear the liability for compensation. In the event that the company is not set up, the people's court shall uphold the claim made by the infringed party requesting all the promoters to bear joint and several liability for compensation.

After bearing the liabilities for compensation, the company or the promoter that is not at fault may institute recourse against the promoter at fault.

第六条股份有限公司的认股人未按期缴纳所认股份的股款,经公司发起人催缴后在合理期间内仍未缴纳,公司发起人对该股份另行募集的,人民法院应当认定该募集行为有效。认股人延期缴纳股款给公司造成损失,公司请求该认股人承担赔偿责任的,人民法院应予支持。

Article 6 Where a subscriber to a joint stock company fails to pay for the shares subscribed as scheduled, and still fails to make the payment within a reasonable period after being urged by the promoter of the company, as a result of which the promoter calls for another round of subscription to the shares in question, the people's court shall determine the new subscription as valid, and uphold the claim made by the company requesting the subscriber who fails to pay on time to bear the liability for compensating the losses, if any, suffered by the company due to the delayed payment.

第七条出资人以不享有处分权的财产出资,当事人之间对于出资行为效力产生争议的,人民法院可以参照物权法第一百零六条的规定予以认定。

以贪污、受贿、侵占、挪用等违法犯罪所得的货币出资后取得股权的,对违法犯罪行为予以追究、处