几种特殊的反义疑问句1
九年级复习：反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法
反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。
这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点，特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答，跟着老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法，初中生一定要知道！一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗” 二、反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成：Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody,nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
反意疑问句
反义疑问句的特殊句型（一）(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely, no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：●There are few apples in the basket, are there?●He can hardly swim, can he?●They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语常用they：●Nobody came to see me while I was out, did they？(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything, something, anything, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it：●Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un, dis-, no-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。
如：●He looks unhappy, doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？●The girl dislikes history, doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。
如:●There will be less pollution, won't there?(二)表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
初中英语反义疑问句的14种特殊用法
初中英语反义疑问句的14种特殊用法一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京，是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成：Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行H e has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
英语20种特殊的反意疑问句
英语20种特殊的反意疑问句词序、语序与倒装一. 全部倒装1.表示地点的状语(表示地点的副词或介词短语)、表示动作方向的副词位于句首时, 全部倒装; 但是主语为人称代词时, 谓语动词不倒装。
(here, there, in, out, away, up, down, along, into, among, below, under, between, ...)Here comes your sister . There stood a desk . Between the two trees lies a horse . (但是: Here you are . Here it is . Towards me she walked . )2.表示时间的状语(now , then , soon , thus等) 位于句首, 且动词为come, go , begin, follow 等少数动词时, 全部倒装。
Now comes your turn . Then came the day of his examination .3.动词be的表语位于句首时, 全部倒装。
Such are they . Among them were two girls . Best of all was this new design . Hanging on the wall was a beautiful painting . Fastened to the pole was the national flag . To be considered are the following questions . Gone for ever are the terrible days .二. 谓语动词原形倒装1.as引导的让步状语从句, 动词原形位于句首。
Try as she did , Mary couldn’t persuade me . Call him as you may , he will not come .2.though引导的让步状语从句, 动词原形可以位于句首。
反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法
反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。
这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点，特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答，跟着小简老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法，初中生一定要知道！一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are verylate for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成：Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）,has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’tlike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had agood time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
反义疑问句的句型
反义疑问句的句型
1. 你知道“今天天气真好，不是吗？”这就是一个反义疑问句呀！比如大家一起出去玩，有人说“这地方真好玩啊”，然后接着来一句“不是吗”，是不是感觉很自然？
2. 难道你没听过“他很厉害，对吧？”这种句子吗？就像朋友在你面前展示一项技能，然后问你“我厉害吧，对吧？”。
3. “你应该会做饭，不是吗？”，这太常见啦！就像妈妈问孩子“你都这么大了，应该会做饭，不是吗？”。
4. 有没有觉得“那本书很有趣，不是吗？”这样的反义疑问句很亲切？比如在读书分享会上，有人推荐一本书后说“那本书真的很有趣，不是吗？”。
5. “你喜欢这部电影，对吧？”，哎呀，这不就是我们平时会说的嘛！像和朋友看完电影后会问“你喜欢这部电影，对吧？”。
6. “这件衣服很漂亮，不是吗？”多形象啊！比如在服装店试衣服，自己会说“这件衣服很漂亮，不是吗？”。
7. “你不会生气了吧，不是吗？”，这种时候常常会这么问呀！就像和朋友开玩笑后担心他生气，就会问一句“你不会生气了吧，不是吗？”。
8. “这个蛋糕很好吃，对吧？”，想想在吃蛋糕的时候，是不是很容易就说出这句话呢！
9. “他肯定能做好，不是吗？”，就好像对别人充满信心时会说“他那么厉害，肯定能做好，不是吗？”。
10. “你已经准备好了，对吧？”，比如要去参加一个活动，会问伙伴“你已经准备好了，对吧？”。
我的观点结论：反义疑问句在我们的日常交流中真的太常见啦，它能让对话更自然、更亲切，也能更好地表达我们的情感和态度。
反意疑问句的种种特殊情况归纳
反意疑问句的种种特殊情况归纳反意疑问句的一般构成规则，大家比较熟悉，也较容易掌握，不需赘述。
但是，任何规则都有例外。
一、如果陈述部分是something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词作句子主语时，疑问部分的主语用“it”代替；如果陈述部分的主语是someone (somebody), anyone (anybody), no one(nobody),everyone (everybody)等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用“they”代替。
例如：Everything goes very well, doesn’t it?Something is wrong with that TV set, isn’t it?Someone stole my watch, didn’t they?Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday, didn’t they?Nobody is late for school, are they?注：nothing在陈述部分中若做主语时，疑问部分用肯定形式，若做宾语或表语时，疑问部分用肯定形式或否定形式均可。
例如：Nothing happens, does it? (nothing 做主语)The manager knew nothing about that project, did/didn’t he? (nothing做宾语)She is nothing to me, is/isn’t she? (nothing做表语)二、若陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语用“it”代替；若陈述部分的主是these, those时，则疑问部分的主语用“they”代替。
例如：This is an interesting story, isn’t it?Those are your classmates, aren’t they?三、若陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词及从句时，疑问部分的主语用“it”代替。
[精]初中英语-反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法
![[精]初中英语-反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5ccc984889eb172dec63b773.png)
初中英语-反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京，是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成：Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
反意疑问句的20种特例
反意疑问句的20种特例1当陈述部分的主语为：everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, no one, nobody等表示人的不定代词时，附加问句的主语在日常英语中通常用they, 当陈述部分的主语为表示物的everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时，附加问句的主语在日常英语中通常用it而不用they。
(1)Everyone has been to Shanghai, haven’t they?(2)Nobody knows about it, do they?(3)Everything gets along quite well , isn’t it?2当陈述部分的主谓语结构为I wish ，用来表示征求或询问对方意见时，附加问句用May I: I wish to go skating with you, may I?3当陈述部分的主语为I , 谓语为am, 附加问句用aren’t I.I am doing well enough, aren’t I?I’m a real young man, aren’t I?4 陈述部分的主语有时与疑问部分不同，陈述部分的主语用I, 疑问部分主语用you.I think we must be off now, don’t you ?本句表示的不是‘是不是’而是What do you think?5 当陈述部分为There be 句型时，这时候疑问部分实际上并没有语法上的主语，而用引导词there 做主语。
T here is a ball on the table, isn’t there?There won’t be any difficulty, will there?6当陈述部分为并列句时，附加问句应与相邻的分句保持一致。
M ary have been doing her homework all morning, but she should finish doing it, shouldn’t she?7 当陈述部分为复合句时，附加问句应与主句保持一致。
反义疑问句特殊句式
反意疑问句19条：1) 陈述局部的主语是I，疑问局部要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?2) 陈述局部的谓语是wish，疑问局部要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述局部用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否认含义的词时，疑问局部用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述局部是肯定的，疑问局部用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述局部有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问局部常用don't +主语〔didn't +主语〕。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述局部的谓语是used to 时，疑问局部用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述局部有had better + v. 疑问句局部用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述局部有would rather +v.，疑问局部多用wouldn't +主语。
反义疑问句中的特殊疑问词例词
反义疑问句中的特殊疑问词例词反义疑问句是英语语法中常用的一种问句形式，它由一个主句和一个附加疑问句构成。
特殊疑问词在反义疑问句中占据非常重要的位置，起着引导附加疑问句的作用。
本文将介绍一些常见的特殊疑问词及其用法。
1. "What"在反义疑问句中的用法"What"是最常见的特殊疑问词之一，用于询问事物的特征、性质、状况、原因等。
在反义疑问句中，通过改变附加疑问句中的助动词、连系动词或情态动词的形式，达到反义的目的。
示例1：He is a doctor, isn't he?他是一名医生，对吗？2. "Who"在反义疑问句中的用法"Who"用于询问人的身份、职业、名称等。
在反义疑问句中，同样通过改变附加疑问句中的助动词、连系动词或情态动词的形式反义。
示例2：She is the president of the company, isn't she?她是公司的总裁，对吗？3. "Which"和"Whose"在反义疑问句中的用法"Which"用于询问事物的选择、区分等，"Whose"用于询问所有权。
在反义疑问句中，同样通过改变附加疑问句中的助动词、连系动词或情态动词的形式反义。
示例3：This is the book you want, isn't it?这是你想要的那本书，对吗？4. "When"和"Where"在反义疑问句中的用法"When"用于询问时间，"Where"用于询问地点。
在反义疑问句中，同样通过改变附加疑问句中的助动词、连系动词或情态动词的形式反义。
示例4：The party starts at 8 p.m., doesn't it?聚会从晚上8点开始，对吗？5. "Why"在反义疑问句中的用法"Why"用于询问原因或理由。
反义疑问句(含解析、例句及详尽用法)
反义疑问句一、祈使句的反义疑问句1、肯定祈使句Will you？/won’t you？2、否定祈使句Will you？3、Let的祈使句Let us ...，will you？（此处Let us 表示“允许我们...”）Let’s...，shall we? （此处Let’s表示“让我们...吧”）Let + 第三人称...，will you?二、Must的反义疑问句1、表示“必须” musn’t /needn’tEg. You must go now, needn’t you?2、表示“不准”Eg. You musn’t smoke here, must/may you?3、表示推测，肯定。
（I’m sure + 从句）Eg. You must be hungry now, aren’t you?I’m sure you are hungry now, aren’t you?She must have heard about that, hasn’t she?I’m sure you have heard about that, haven’t you?You must have watched that movie last night, didn’t you?（last nigh 为具体时间点，所以用一般过去式）三、主语（反义疑问句）+从句主句：I（don’t）think/believe/consider/suppose 或 I’m afraid/sure...后跟从句时，可将从句部分进行反义疑问Eg. I don’t think he will win, will he？I think he will win, won’t he?She thinks he will win, doesn’t she?（当主句主语不是I时不适用于该用法，此句中的翻译疑问针对的是主句而非从句）四、当句中包含有表示否定意义的副词或不定代词时，反义疑问句用肯定形式Eg. Nothing happened to him, did it?It is unfair, isn’t it?He dislikes watching TV, doesn’t he?(该句中含否定意义的是动词而非副词或不定代词，因此不适用于该用法，反义疑问句仍然使用否定形式)五、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答针对被提问部分的谓语动词，且与回答句前部分的Yes和No 保持一致Eg. A: You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?B: D I know it’s hard to get another one at this moment.A. Yes, I haven’tB. No, I haveC. I hope soD. I’m afraid not六、陈述部分的主语与反义疑问句主语保持一致的情况1、OneEg. One can’t be too careful when driving a car, can one/he?一个人在开车的时候再怎么小心也不为过。
英语反意疑问句的几种特殊类型讲解
英语反意疑问句的几种特殊类型讲解编者按：反意疑问句，在陈述句后面加上一个意思与之相反的短小问句。
下面小编就来带你一起学习下反意疑问句，希望对大家有帮助。
祈使句的反意疑问句在肯定的祈使句后面，常常可以加一个will you? won’t you? would you? could you? can’t you? 表示委婉、客气一些。
Come downstairs, will you?下楼来，好吗?Be a good boy, will you?当个乖孩子，好吗?Get me some drink, won’t you?弄点饮料给我，好不好?模仿造句：上楼来，好吗?当个乖孩子，好吗?给我买瓶啤酒，好不好?Let’s sing karaoke, shall we?我们唱卡拉OK，好吗?Let’s dance together, shall we?我们一起跳舞，好吗?Let me have a look, will you?让我看一下，好吗?模仿造句：我们唱一首英文歌，好吗?我们一起跑步，好吗?让他咬一口(have a bite)苹果，好吗?陈述部分有never,no one, nothing, nobody, hardly, seldom, few, little等含有否定意思的单词时，疑问部分要用肯定式(不能重复用于否定式)：Jane never sings pop songs, does she?珍妮从不唱通俗歌曲，是吗?Yes,she does. 不，她唱。
No,she doesn’t. 是，她不唱。
模仿造句：玛丽从不游泳，是吗?不，她游泳。
/是，她从不游。
Nothing happened, did it?什么事也没有发生，是吗?Yes,it did. 不，发生了。
No,it didn’t. 是，没有发生。
陈述部分是“There”引导的存在句时，疑问部分用“助动词(系动词)+there”。
例如：There is a golden fish in the pot, isn’t there?鱼缸里有条金鱼,不是吗?There are some birds on the ro of, aren’t there?屋顶上有些鸟,不是吗?There hasn’t been much water in the bottle, has there?瓶里一直水不多，是吗?本文作者：丹丹英语(公众号：英语语法学习)。
反意疑问句特殊情况30例
反意疑问句特殊情况30例反义疑问句的形式：反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后, 对所陈述内容提出质疑或通过反问以强化陈述内容的一种疑问句。
总体原则：如果陈述部分是肯定的, 附加部分用否定形式；如果陈述部分是否定的, 附加部分用肯定形式。
附加部分的助动词和代词应与陈述部分一致。
例如：They are students , aren't they ?They aren't students , are they ?特殊情况小结：1. 在由“祈使句+ 疑问部分” 构成的反意疑问句中，疑问部分通常用will youPass me the dictionary , will you ? 把词典递给我好吗？Don’t do that again , will you ? 别再做那件事好吗？应特别注意带有主语的祈使句。
例如：——Alice , you feed the bird today , will you ?——But I fed it yesterday.）时用2. 在含有let的祈使句后的反意疑问部分，如果let的宾语us包括听者（常写成let’ｓshall we ；不包括听者（常写成let us）时用will you 。
Let的宾语是me时, 要根据意思用will you或may I 。
let的宾语是第三人称时用will you。
例如：Let’s go for a walk , shall we ? 我们去散步好吗？Let us do it by ourselves , will you ? 让我们自己做这件事好吗？Let me have a look at your photo , will you ? （你）让我看看你的照片好吗？Let him speak first , will you ? （你）让他先说好吗？3. 当陈述部分含有must 时, 要注意must 的含义。
表示"一定要, 必须"时, 反意疑问句附加部分用mustn't 或needn't。
反义疑问句(含解析、例句及详尽用法)
反义疑问句(含解析、例句及详尽用法)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1反义疑问句一、祈使句的反义疑问句1、肯定祈使句Will you/won’t you2、否定祈使句Will you3、Let的祈使句Let us ...，will you（此处Let us 表示“允许我们...”）Let’s...，shall we （此处Let’s表示“让我们...吧”）Let + 第三人称...，will you二、Must的反义疑问句1、表示“必须” musn’t /needn’tEg. You must go now, needn’t you2、表示“不准”Eg. You musn’t smoke here, must/may you3、表示推测，肯定。
（I’m sure + 从句）Eg. You must be hungry now, aren’t youI’m sure you are hungry now, aren’t youShe must have heard about that, hasn’t sheI’m sure you have heard about that, haven’t youYou must have watched that movie last night, didn’t you（last nigh为具体时间点，所以用一般过去式）三、主语（反义疑问句）+从句主句：I（don’t）think/believe/consider/suppose 或 I’m afraid/sure...后跟从句时，可将从句部分进行反义疑问Eg. I don’t think he will win, will heI think he will win, won’t heShe thinks he will win, doesn’t she（当主句主语不是I时不适用于该用法，此句中的翻译疑问针对的是主句而非从句）四、当句中包含有表示否定意义的副词或不定代词时，反义疑问句用肯定形式Eg. Nothing happened to him, did itIt is unfair, isn’t itHe dislikes watching TV, doesn’t he(该句中含否定意义的是动词而非副词或不定代词，因此不适用于该用法，反义疑问句仍然使用否定形式)五、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答针对被提问部分的谓语动词，且与回答句前部分的Yes和No 保持一致Eg. A: You haven’t lost the ticket, have youB: D I know it’s hard to get another one at this moment.A. Yes, I haven’tB. No, I haveC. I hope soD. I’m afraid not六、陈述部分的主语与反义疑问句主语保持一致的情况1、OneEg. One can’t be too careful when driving a car, can one/he一个人在开车的时候再怎么小心也不为过。
反义疑问句的特殊用法
A.当need 是及物动词的时候A fence needs the support of three stakes,doesn’t it?B.当 need 是情态动词的时候You needn’t come tomorrow morning,need you?2.must 的反义疑问句A.当must 表推测时You must be tired,aren’t you?must have done对已发生的过去情况的推测.若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用didn't；若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven't或hasn't。
You must have made the mistake,haven’t you?They must have stayed at home last night,didn’t they?B.当must 为情态动词时You mustn’t walk on grass,must you?3.不定代词的反义疑问句A.指人的不定代词Everyone is having a good time,aren’t they?B.指物的不定代词1.Nothing serious happened,did it?2.Everything goes well,doesn’t it?4.判断反义主句还是从句A.主语是第I，从句反问I suppose you are not going today,are you?B.主语不是I，主句反问。
有些从句即使是I，但动词如果是tell，还是要主句反问。
I told them not everybody could do it,didn’t I?5.There used to be的反义疑问句There used to be bus stop on that corner,didn’t there?Pass me the dictionary,will you? Let’s go,shall we?Let us go,will you?。
中考英语反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法
中考英语反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？You can’t do it,can you?你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting,aren’t they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing,don't you?你来自北京，是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成：Be动词包括：am,is,are,was,were助动词有：do,does,did,have（用在完成时）,has （用在完成时）等情态动词有：can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall ,shouldHe will go home,won’t he?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t like to eat popcorn,does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car,doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day,doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing,didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother,doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once,hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter,haven’t they? [6_副本.jpg]5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom，nobody,nothing,no one,none,neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
反义疑问句
反义疑问句的12种特殊句型1.在由祈使句+疑问部分构成的反义疑问句中，疑问部分通常用will you, won’t you, would you，有时也可以用can you , can’t you, why don’t you, could you等，但不用do，即使祈使句中有助动词do 时也是这样，Pass me the dictionary, will (would)you?Don’t do that again, will you?在含有let的祈使句后的反义疑问句部分，如果let 的宾语us包括听者（常写为let’s）时用shall we,不包括听者（常写为let us）时用will you. Let的宾语是me时，要根据意思用will you或may I 。
let 的宾语是第三人称时用will you .Let him speak first,will you ?2.当陈述部分带有情态动词must 时，反义疑问部分要根据Must的意思不同而有所变化。
如果must 表示必须，有必要时，反义疑问部分用musn’t 或neen’t .如I must hand in my exercise book now,must’t I (needn’t I )?如果must n’t 表示禁止时，疑问部分一般用mustYou mustn’t take the magazine out of the reading room,must you ?若must 表示想必，一定等推测意义时，则疑问部分不用must,而要根据must 之后的动词结构及含义使用相应的动词形式。
如：He must be your English teacher, isn’t he ?Chinese must have the largest number of speakers, doesn’t it ?You must have read read the book yesterday , didn’t he?3.当陈述部分的主语为nothing , anything, everything等不定代词时，反义疑问部分主语用it ，如：Nothing could prevent him from going there, could it?如果陈述部分的主语为nobody,somebody,none,someone,no one,anyone,anybody,everyone等不定代词，反义疑问部分主语用they 或he,如：Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday, didn’t they/he ?4.当陈述部分带有that从句作宾语时，反义疑问部分应与主句的主语和谓语一致。
反义疑问句
特殊的反义疑问句1.Sit down and have a cup of tea ,will you? \ won't you ?Don't be late again, will you ?2.Let's have a rest, shall we? \ shan't we? \ OK?Let us go home now, will you? \won't you?Let meLet him3.What a beautiful girl ,isn't she ?4.I'm quite tall, aren't I?5.Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?Nothing is serious, is it ?6.Everybody likes Beijing, don't they?Nobody wants to go swimming , does he ? \ do thay ?Neither of them is right, is he ? \ are they ?7.This is my ruler, isn't it ?Those are their books , aren't they ?8.One should do one's duty, shouldn't one？One cannot always do one's duty , can you ?9.What you need is more practice, isn't it ?To learn English well isn't easy ,is it ?Swimming is great fun, isn't it ?10.I wish to go home ,may I ?I wish I were you , may I ?11.He said that it was worth doing ,didn't he ?She said that her father had gone to America , didn't she ?I think he will be back in an hour , won't he ?I don't suppose you are serious , are you ?12.We must study English hard or we can't be good at it , can we ?He is a teacher but his wife is a nurse , isn't she ?13 当must 表示“必须”时，He must work hard next term , mustn't he ?当must 表示“必要”时，They must renew the books , needn't they ?当must 表示“推测”时，She must be very tired , isn't she ?You must have been to Huangshan ,haven't you ?14.You'd better come back early ,hadn't you ? \ shouldn't you ?You'd like to go there , wouldn't you ?You'd rather15.--Tom told me he saw a ghost last night ?-- He did , did he ?-- You mustn't listen to his story .-- Oh , I mustn't , mustn't I ?主谓一致一，谓语动词用单数1.either, neither ,one ,each (of) ,every (of) ,作主语或修饰主语时E.g. Every silver knife ,fork ,spoon has to be counted .2. everybody ,everyone ,everything ,no one ,no body ,anyone等不定代词，what ,whoever 等作主语3.不定式，动名词，从句作主语时谓语动词单数To see is to believe .Singing and dancing are their greatest pleasure .4.国家，机构，书刊，事件名称等作主语：The United Nations was founded in 1945.5.并列主语指同一事物时Ice cream and cake is what she wants after dinner .6.many a + 单数名词（表示许多）Many a student wants to apply for the scholarship .7.mathematics ,measles ,physics ,politics ,news二.谓语动词用复数1.both, few, many, several ,a number of ,the majority of 作主语或修饰主语2.用and 或both...and...连接的两个不同事物The manager and the secretary of the firm are very able man .The editor and publisher of the newspaper is a very able man .3.某些集合名词：few ,people ,the rest ,cattle ,police 等作主语4.正式语中，one of those + 复数名词+ 定从（谓语复数) Jane is one of those persons who always think they are right.the only one of +单数名词+ 定从（谓语单数）三.谓语动词有时单数有时复数1.a good many ,a number of + 复数名词a good deal + U2.family ,army ,class ,crowd ,herd ,public ,group, party ,committee, company ,government ,team等表整体--单数表成员--复数Class 2 is having English class . Class 2 are playing on the sports ground.3.Chinese ,Japanese ,English , French 指语言-- 单数指人民-- 复数4.时间，金钱，距离，体积等作主语---V.单数Twenty dollars is too expensive .表具体的、个别的单位--复数The last two years have been very difficult for us .真题1.In the coming summer holidays,my family ___ going to take a one-week trip to Qingdao.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.___ pretty your dress is !Where did you get it ?A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a3.--There is enough food for the birds ,isn't ____?--No. We need to get some.A.itB.thereC.thatD.this4.--Your monitor id never late for school , is he ?--____.He always comes to school earlier than others .A.Yes ,he is .B.No,he isn'tC.Yes,of courseD.No,sometimes5.--_____ ?--He thinks China is great .A.What does your father think of China ?B.What does your father like in China ?C.Does your father like China ?6.--The film "Hoot"(拯救猫头鹰)is on at the movies .Let's go to see it ,____?--Ok. Let's go .A.will youB.shall weC.won;t weD.don;t you7.Lily is away .She ,with her mother ,____ to Zhalong to see birds .A.has goneB.have goneC.has been8.-- How many teachers are there in your school ?-- About 200. One third of them ___ men teachers.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is9.In our school library there ___a number of books on science and the number of them___growing larger and larger .A.is; areB.are; isC.has ;isD.have ;are10.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it ,_____?A.aren't theyB.isn't itC.are theyD.is it。
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几种特殊的反义疑问句 1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you组成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提示对方注意。
1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we 或shan't we。
还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
2.感叹句。
感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般此刻时态的否定形式。
3. 当陈述部份谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
4.陈述部份主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
5.陈述部份的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
6.陈述部份的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
7.陈述部份的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部份的主语是指示代词these或those 时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。
8.陈述部份的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。
9.当陈述部份含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
10.当陈述部份所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀组成的，其后的反意疑问句仍然用否定结构。
11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部份作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。
12.当陈述部份主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
13.当陈述部份含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语维持一致，注意主句的主语必需是第一人称。
14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。
15.陈述部份有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。
16.陈述部份是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。
17.陈述部份有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
18.当陈述部份含有情态动词must时，咱们便要分析一下must的含义。
若是must 作“必然；要；必需”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“必然是；一定”讲时，反意疑问句则需按照must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式。
关于宾语从句的反义疑问句1）、主句的主语为第一人称（I、we），此时反义疑问句应与从句一致。
这种情况下，若是存在否定前移，应先把否定转移到从句处，再做反义疑问句。
方式仍是肯定句的方式。
e.g.I think he is right,isn't he ? I don't think he is right，is he ？2）、(1)主句的主语为第二、三人称时，反义疑问句与主句一致。
特别要提到的是，否定前移只适用于主语为第一人称的时候，所以此时不存在前移的问题，主句肯定就是肯定，否定就是不是定，没必要考虑其他。
e.g.They think he is right ,don't they? They don't think he is right,do they? (2)时态问题：主句若是是一般过去时等，时态与主句时态维持一致。
e.g.I told them that I had received some letters that day,didn't I ? 此时反义疑问句中的“I”是宾语从句的主语，人称仍应与宾语从句维持一致。
主句第一人称，反义疑问句与从句一致，注意否按时的情况；主句第二三人称，反义疑问句与主句一致；主句若是是一般过去时等，反义疑问句时态与主句一致。
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青玉案元夕东风夜放花千树更吹落星如雨宝马雕车香满路凤箫声动玉壶光转一晚上鱼龙舞蛾儿雪柳黄金缕笑语盈盈幽香去众里寻他千百度暮然回顾那人却在灯火阑珊处阅读已结束，若是下载本文需要利用E反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句.一、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成.其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证明作用,一般用于证明说话者所说的事实或观点.二、反意疑问句用法说明◇注意：反意疑问句前后两部份谓语应是,“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”简略问句若是是不是定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了增强语气时,用降调当说话者的目的在疑问,则用升调陈述部份含“too...to”时,是不是定句1) 陈述部份的主语是I,疑问部份要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?）2) 陈述部份的谓语是wish,疑问部份要用may +主语.I wish to have a word with you, may I?（我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?）3) 陈述部份用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部份用肯定含义.The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部份是肯定的,疑问部份用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语.正式文体用should/ought +主语+not形式.He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部份有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部份常常利用don't +主语（didn't +主语）.We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述部份的谓语是used to 时,疑问部份用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语.He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述部份有had better + v. 疑问句部份用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述部份有would rather +v.,疑问部份多用wouldn't +主语.He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?9) 陈述部份有You'd like to +v. 疑问部份用wouldn't +主语.You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?10) 陈述部份有must 的疑问句,疑问部份按如实际情况而定.A．must表示“应该”,其疑问部份用mustn't（不该该）,如：You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该尽力学习,对吗? B．must表示“必需”,其疑问部份用needn't（没必要）,如：They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必需要完成这项工作,是吗?C．陈述部份含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部份就可以够用must或may,如：You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?D．must表示推测,其疑问部份必需与must 后面的主要动词相呼应.如：①对此刻动作或存在的情况的推测：You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你必然知道这项练习的答案,是不是?That must be your bed, isn't it? 那必然是你的床,是吗?②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：a 表示肯定推测（一）句中陈述部份没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部份中的动词就用此刻完成时.（haven’t / hasn’t + 主语）You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你必然把这事告知她了,是吗?（二）陈述部份有表示过去的时间状语,疑问部份的动词就用一般过去时.（didn’t + 主语）She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上礼拜必然读了这本小说了,是吗?b 表示否定推测表示推测时,否定式通常不是must not,而是can't (cannot).如：He can't have been to your home; he doesn't know your address, does he?他不可能去过你家；他不知道你的地址,是不是?11) 感叹句中,疑问部份用be +主语.What colours, aren't they?What a smell, isn't it?12) 陈述部份由neither…nor, either…or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部份按照其实际逻辑意义而定.Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陈述部份主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部份主语用it.Everything is ready, isn't it?14) 陈述部份为主语从句或并列复合句a. 并列复合句疑问部份,谓语动词按照临近从句的谓语而定.Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部份谓语按照主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?c. 上述部份主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部份与宾语从句相对应组成反意疑问句.I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?但此时主语必需是第一人称若是不是则不可否定从句如He thought they were wrong,didn't he?而不能说weren't they?15) 陈述部份主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部份常常利用复数they,有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部份常常利用need (dare ) +主语. We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you/he?当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部份用助动词do + 主语.She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部份用will you.Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you ?注意：Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you（或won't you）?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?18) 陈述部份是"there be"结构的,疑问部份用there省略主语代词.There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式.It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?20)当主句是由so引发的一个句子,而且译为“这么说来”时,疑问部份的谓语形式（肯定或否定）应与主句维持一致.So you have seen the film, have you?So he has not been to Beijing ,hasn't he?『补：Let's和Let us的区别』◇1.Let's是Let us的缩写.包括说话人和听话人两边在内,含有催促、建议或请对方一路行动的意思.在听话人表示赞同建议时可只用Let's.如：---Shall we go by train?---Yes,let's.◇2.当请求对方允许自己（第一人称复数）做某事时,要用Let us,这里的us 不包括听话对方在内,不能缩写为Let's.如两个同窗对老师说：Please let us remove the bookshelf for you.让我俩给你移动一下书架.◇3.二者在组成附加疑问句时,方式不同.如：Let's go to see the film,shall we ?咱们去看电影,好吗?Let us go to see the film,will you?让咱们去看电影,好吗?快速记忆表陈述部份的谓语疑问部份I aren't IWish may +主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义rarely, little等否定含义的词ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语had better + v. hadn't youwould rather + v. wouldn't +主语you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语must 按如实际情况而定感叹句中be +主语Neither…nor,either…or 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定并列主语指示代词或不定代词everything,that, 主语用itnothing,this并列复合句谓语按照临近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句按照主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语dare, need 为实义动词do +主语省去主语的祈使句will you/won't you/can't you?Let's 开头的祈使句Shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句Will you?there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must表"推测" 按照其推测的情况来肯定反意疑问句反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,若是事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是不是定的,就要用no.要特别注意陈述句部份是不是定结构,反意疑问句部份用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”.例---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. ,是他喜欢./ 不他不喜欢.---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了./ 是的,她没参加若be动词后是never//few//little,后面的动词仍用肯定形式反意疑问句是英文中常见的一种句型,它提出情况或观点,询问对方同意与否,被普遍应用于英语口语.反意疑问句通常由两部份组成：前一部份用陈述句的形式（statement）,后一部份是一个附着在前一部份上的简短问句(也叫tag question).所附简短问句中的主语和谓语与陈述句的维持一致,而且两部份的时态要一致.反意疑问句有四种类型：（1）肯定陈述+否定简短问句；（2）否定陈述+肯定简短问句；（3）肯定陈述+肯定简短问句；（4）否定陈述+否定简短问句.其中,前两种运用最为普遍.除此之外,反意疑问句还有“祈使句+简短问句”的形式,这种用法通常常利用于减弱祈使语气.如: Carry this parcel for me, can you? 给我拿一下包,好吗?反意疑问句的组成有以下几点特殊情况须注意：1．当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时,简短问句中的主语通常常利用they.若是陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词,如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it.例如:Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn’t they?Nobody came, did they?Everyone thinks they’re the center of the universe, don’t they?Nothing can stop us now, can it?2．当陈述句是表示存在的句子时,简短问句用there 作形式主语.例如:There isn’t a book on the table, is there?There’s something wrong, isn’t there?There won’t be any trouble, will there?3．若是陈述句中包括有如下的否定或半否定词, 如seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothing,则简短问句通常常利用肯定形式.但如果是陈述句中仅包括有否定前缀,则简短问句顶用否定形式.例如：He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?The rules are invariable, aren’t they?He seldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he?He hardly knows anything about computer, does he?Tom has little knowledge of how to spend money, does he?4．陈述句中是I am时,简短问句则用aren’t I.例如:I am an excellent English speaker, aren’t I?I am late, aren’t I ?5．陈述句中是非限定人称代词one时,正式文体中,简短问句的主语为one,而非正式文体顶用you.例如:One must be honest, mustn’t one?6．含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中,简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系.但如果是主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时,则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系.例如：They agreed that the United States shouldn’t make a war on Iraq, didn’t they?I suppose (that) he is serious, isn’t he?注意：否定词移位的情况,如：I don’t suppose (that) he is serious, is he?7．若是陈述句的谓语动词是have (当“拥有”讲时), 简短问句可用have形式或用do 形式.例如：You have a nice house, haven’t/don’t you?但如果是陈述句是不是定形式时,简短问句中动词的选择则由陈述句中的动词形式而定.例如：He hasn’t a house of his own, has he?He doesn’t have a house of his own, does he?若是陈述句中的动词have 表示“经历,蒙受,取得,吃”的意思时,则简短问句中的动词用do 的形式.例如：You often have headaches, don’t you?8．当陈述句的动词是ought to时,英国英语中简短问句用ought,而美国英语中则用should.9．陈述句中的动词是used to时,简短问句可用used 的形式或did的形式.例如:The Smiths used to live in the countryside, usedn’t / didn’t they?He didn’t use/used to tell lies, did he?10.陈述句中动词为needn’t时,简短问句通常常利用need.例如:You needn’t do it if you don’t want to, need you?You needn’t have told him the news, need you?11.陈述句中must后动词的类属和时态不同,反意疑问句也不同.例如:The food must be good, isn’t it?You must have read the book last month, didn't you?You must see the doctor, needn’t you?（must表必要性,故用needn’t）You mustn’t do that again, must you?(must表示“不可以”）12.当陈述部份是一祈使句时,简短问句则一般为won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you, could you等,使语气婉转、客气.若是陈述部份的祈使句中含有第一人称时,如Let’s do something, 则简短问句为shall we?例如:Do sit down, won’t you?Shut up, can you?在否定的祈使句后, 只能用will you.例如:Don’t forget, will you?13.当碰到宾语从句时候.一般反主句.可是以I think I believe. Isuppose .开头的反从句二、中文中的反意疑问句简称反问句,是句式中的一种.表面上看,是疑问句；实际上说话者是在强调某种肯定或否定的答案,也就是明知故问.这种句式常和“莫非”、“怎么”等词联接.通常答案就在句子当中.比如：1. "莫非我会不知道?"----说话者是在强调自己是知道的.2. "（莫非）我有这么笨吗?"----说话者在强调自己并非笨.这里“莫非”一词也可以省略.3."数学真的这么难么?"----说话者在强调数学不难.4."那怎么是一样的呢?"----说话者在强调那是不一样的.5.咱们莫非要浪费时间吗?——强调要珍惜时间6.你们怎能破坏环境呢? ——强调要保护环境7.不是应该这样的吗?——强调应该这样反问句结尾时正常常利用问号,而有些特殊的句子也可一用感叹号.如：“得把他们抱过来,同死人待在一路怎么行!”意思就是说同死人待在一路不行,表示极度强调.同英文中不同,回答这种问题往往是依照个人习惯如：“数学真的这么难么?”答：“不是,数学很简单.”问：“那怎么是一样的呢?”答：“是啊,那明明不一样.”[编辑本段]英语18种特殊的反意疑问句1.祈使句.祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you组成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提示对方注意.例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we.例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可.2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you.例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?2.感叹句.感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般此刻时态的否定形式.例如：What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?3. 当陈述部份谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式.例如：He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮忙,是吗?4.陈述部份主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not).例如：I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗?5.陈述部份的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?6.陈述部份的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, no, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they.例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?7.陈述部份的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部份的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?8.陈述部份的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he).例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每一个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?9.当陈述部份含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构.例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?10.当陈述部份所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀组成的,其后的反意疑问句仍然用否定结构.例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部份作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构.例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没取得,是吗?12.当陈述部份主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.例如：What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?13.当陈述部份含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语维持一致,注意主句的主语必需是第一人称.例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 我以为他不会来,对吗?14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did.例如：They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们适才开了个会,是吗?15.陈述部份有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式.例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你天天都要浇菜,对吧? 16.陈述部份是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there.例如：There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院,是吗?17.陈述部份有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't.例如：We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 咱们此刻最好马上去上学,好吗? 18.当陈述部份含有情态动词must时,咱们便要分析一下must的含义.若是must 作“必然；要；必需”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“必然是；一定”讲时,反意疑问句则需按照must后的动词原形选用相应的形式.例如：He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必需尽力学物理,是吧?Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆必然在家,是吧?[编辑本段]如何回答反意疑问句在回答的时候, 若是是前肯后否的句子,思维和中国人相同；若是是前否后肯的句子,思维正好同中国人相反：He is a student, isn't he? (他是个学生,不是吗?）Yes, he is.(是的,他是学生）No, he isn't.(不是,他不是学生）He doesn't like playing football, does he?(他不喜欢踢球,是吗?）Yes, he does.(不是,他喜欢踢球）No, he doesn't.(是的,他不喜欢踢球）I am not a teacher, am I? (我不是一名老师,是吗?)Yes, I am.(不是, 我是一名老师）No, I am not.(是的,我不是一名老师）.5.最后就是,在回答的时候,不允许Yes,.not.或No,+ 肯定的.。